# ExpanableRecyclerView ![demo](https://github.com/hgDendi/ExpandableRecyclerView/blob/master/img/expandableRecyclerView.gif) github:https://github.com/hgDendi/ExpandableRecyclerView 自定义支持二级菜单的RecyclerViewAdapter。 将展开闭合操作封装在了[BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter](https://github.com/hgDendi/ExpandableRecyclerView/blob/master/expandable-recyclerview-adapter/src/main/java/com/hgdendi/expandablerecycleradapter/BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter.java)中,使整个使用方式充满弹性。 下方有具体使用方法,一般需要override 6个方法: * **getGroupCount** * **getGroupItem** * onCreateGroupViewHolder * onCreateChildViewHolder * onBindGroupViewHolder * onBindChildViewHolder 因为onCreateViewHolder和onBindViewHolder本来即是RecyclerViewAdapter需要强制Override的方法,这里按父子关系拆分成了两个方法。而getGroupCount和getGroupItem在大概率情况下都是基于List的简单一行代码即可实现,故而使用起来十分简便。 ## Gradle ```Groovy dependencies{ compile 'com.hgDendi:expandable-recyclerview-adapter:1.0.1' } ``` ## 优点 1. 使用便捷、简洁明了 2. 最大程度保留RecyclerView的原生机制,滑动到具体条目才进行渲染,不会滑到另一个Group渲染另一个Group下所有子Item 3. itemView的部分刷新,可以自定义展开、闭合时的刷新机制,避免GroupItem在展开闭合时刷新整个GroupItem(比如只是简单的箭头指向改变) 4. 采用泛型,用户自定义传入参数,扩展性更高 ## 使用方法 ### 定义父子数据结构 其中GroupBean需要继承自BaseGroupBean并override三个方法。 * getChildCount * 获取子节点个数 * isExpandable * 是否为可展开的节点 * 默认实现可以是判断子节点是否为0,但是也可以做其他处理 * getChildAt * 根据index获取对应的子节点数据结构 ```java class SampleGroupBean implements BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter.BaseGroupBean { @Override public int getChildCount() { return mList.size(); } // whether this group is expandable @Override public boolean isExpandable() { return getChildCount() > 0; } @Override public SampleChildBean getChildAt(int index) { return mList.size() <= index ? null : mList.get(index); } } public class SampleChildBean { } ``` ### 定义对应的ViewHolder 其中Group对应的ViewHolder要继承BaseGroupViewHolder并改写onExpandStatusChanged. 该方法是实现item局部刷新的方法,在展开、闭合时会回调,比如对于大多数情况,开关闭合状态只需要修改左边箭头指向,就无需刷新itemView的其他部分。 实现原理是使用RecyclerView的payload机制实现局部监听刷新。 ```java static class GroupVH extends BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter.BaseGroupViewHolder { GroupVH(View itemView) { super(itemView); } // this method is used for partial update.Which means when expand status changed,only a part of this view need to invalidate @Override protected void onExpandStatusChanged(RecyclerView.Adapter relatedAdapter, boolean isExpanding) { // 1.只更新左侧展开、闭合箭头 foldIv.setImageResource(isExpanding ? R.drawable.ic_arrow_expanding : R.drawable.ic_arrow_folding); // 2.默认刷新整个Item relatedAdapter.notifyItemChanged(getAdapterPosition()); } } static class ChildVH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { ChildVH(View itemView) { super(itemView); } } ``` ### 使用自定义Adapter继承基类 ```java // !!注意这里继承时候使用的泛型,分别为上面提到的Bean和ViewHolder public class SampleAdapter extends BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter @Override public int getGroupCount() { // 父节点个数 } @Override public GroupBean getGroupItem(int groupIndex) { // 获取父节点 } @Override public GroupVH onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int groupViewType) { } @Override public ChildVH onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int childViewType) { } @Override public void onBindGroupViewHolder(GroupVH holder, SampleGroupBean sampleGroupBean, boolean isExpand) { } @Override public void onBindChildViewHolder(ChildVH holder, SampleGroupBean sampleGroupBean, SampleChildBean sampleChildBean) { } } ``` ### 其他用法 #### 增加父子的种类 通过改写getChildType和getGroupType方法进行控制type,该type会在onCreateGroupViewHolder和onCreateChildViewHolder时回传。 ```java protected int getGroupType(GroupBean groupBean) { return 0; } abstract public GroupViewHolder onCreateGroupViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int groupViewType); protected int getChildType(GroupBean groupBean, ChildBean childBean) { return 0; } abstract public ChildViewHolder onCreateChildViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int childViewType); ``` #### 增加列表为空时候的EmptyView ```java adapter.setEmptyViewProducer(new ViewProducer() { @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) { View emptyView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.empty, parent, false); return new DefaultEmptyViewHolder(emptyView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) { } }); ``` #### 增加HeaderView ```java adapter.setEmptyViewProducer(new ViewProducer() { @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent) { View emptyView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false); return new DefaultEmptyViewHolder(emptyView); } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder) { } },false); ``` #### 监听事件 可以通过setListener的方式设置监听事件。 ```java public interface ExpandableRecyclerViewOnClickListener { /** * 长按时的操作 * * @param groupItem * @return */ boolean onGroupLongClicked(GroupBean groupItem); /** * 在可展开group被点击的时候触发的回调,返回布尔值表示是否拦截该操作 * * @param groupItem * @param isExpand * @return true 使点击无效。false 正常执行展开、闭合操作。 */ boolean onInterceptGroupExpandEvent(GroupBean groupItem, boolean isExpand); /** * 点击GroupView时的操作(该Group的isExpandable返回false才会触发这个回调) * * @param groupItem */ void onGroupClicked(GroupBean groupItem); /** * 点击子View时的操作 * * @param groupItem * @param childItem */ void onChildClicked(GroupBean groupItem, ChildBean childItem); } ``` ## 实现原理 ### 父子结构划分 1. 通过getItemType判断所处类型,在基类中就先划分为四种类型的View。 ```java private static final int TYPE_EMPTY = ViewProducer.VIEW_TYPE_EMPTY; private static final int TYPE_HEADER = ViewProducer.VIEW_TYPE_HEADER; private static final int TYPE_GROUP = ViewProducer.VIEW_TYPE_EMPTY >> 2; private static final int TYPE_CHILD = ViewProducer.VIEW_TYPE_EMPTY >> 3; private static final int TYPE_MASK = TYPE_GROUP | TYPE_CHILD | TYPE_EMPTY | TYPE_HEADER; // 通过getItemView判断类型,这里默认是使用上面定义的MASK,可以重载使Group和Child中再划分子类,但是不允许和TYPE_MASK冲突,否则会报Exception @Override public final int getItemViewType(int position) { if (mIsEmpty) { return position == 0 && mShowHeaderViewWhenEmpty ? TYPE_HEADER : TYPE_EMPTY; } if (position == 0 && mHeaderViewProducer != null) { return TYPE_HEADER; } int[] coord = translateToDoubleIndex(position); GroupBean groupBean = getGroupItem(coord[0]); if (coord[1] < 0) { int groupType = getGroupType(groupBean); if ((groupType & TYPE_MASK) == 0) { return groupType | TYPE_GROUP; } else { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "GroupType [%d] conflits with MASK [%d]", groupType, TYPE_MASK)); } } else { int childType = getChildType(groupBean, groupBean.getChildAt(coord[1])); if ((childType & TYPE_MASK) == 0) { return childType | TYPE_CHILD; } else { throw new IllegalStateException( String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "ChildType [%d] conflits with MASK [%d]", childType, TYPE_MASK)); } } } ``` 2. 在onCreateViewHolder和onBindViewHolder中进行类型判断,调用不同的方法,这些方法在子类中进行重载。注意这里将这三个方法都置为final,防止子类重载,子类只能重载对应不同type的具体方法。 ```java @Override public final RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { switch (viewType & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_EMPTY: return mEmptyViewProducer.onCreateViewHolder(parent); case TYPE_HEADER: return mHeaderViewProducer.onCreateViewHolder(parent); case TYPE_CHILD: return onCreateChildViewHolder(parent, viewType ^ TYPE_CHILD); case TYPE_GROUP: return onCreateGroupViewHolder(parent, viewType ^ TYPE_GROUP); default: throw new IllegalStateException( String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "Illegal view type : viewType[%d]", viewType)); } } @Override public final void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { onBindViewHolder(holder, position, null); } @Override public final void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position, List payloads) { switch (holder.getItemViewType() & TYPE_MASK) { case TYPE_EMPTY: mEmptyViewProducer.onBindViewHolder(holder); break; case TYPE_HEADER: mHeaderViewProducer.onBindViewHolder(holder); break; case TYPE_CHILD: final int[] childCoord = translateToDoubleIndex(position); GroupBean groupBean = getGroupItem(childCoord[0]); bindChildViewHolder((ChildViewHolder) holder, groupBean, groupBean.getChildAt(childCoord[1]), payloads); break; case TYPE_GROUP: bindGroupViewHolder((GroupViewHolder) holder, getGroupItem(translateToDoubleIndex(position)[0]), payloads); break; default: throw new IllegalStateException( String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "Illegal view type : position [%d] ,itemViewType[%d]", position, holder.getItemViewType())); } } ``` ### 展开闭合操作 #### 操作 当groupBean的isExpandable返回true的时候,为itemView设置点击事件,进行展开闭合。 展开闭合的具体原理是在Set中记录展开闭合情况,当发生展开、闭合操作的时候进行更新,并使用notifyItemChange接口进行列表的局部刷新。 ```java private Set mExpandGroupSet; protected void bindGroupViewHolder(final GroupViewHolder holder, final GroupBean groupBean, List payload) { // ... if (!groupBean.isExpandable()) { // ... } else { holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { final boolean isExpand = mExpandGroupSet.contains(groupBean); if (mListener == null || !mListener.onInterceptGroupExpandEvent(groupBean, isExpand)) { final int adapterPosition = holder.getAdapterPosition(); holder.onExpandStatusChanged(BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter.this, !isExpand); if (isExpand) { mExpandGroupSet.remove(groupBean); notifyItemRangeRemoved(adapterPosition + 1, groupBean.getChildCount()); } else { mExpandGroupSet.add(groupBean); notifyItemRangeInserted(adapterPosition + 1, groupBean.getChildCount()); } } } }); } // 子类实现 onBindGroupViewHolder(holder, groupBean, isGroupExpand(groupBean)); } ``` #### 局部刷新原理 定义了Payload,采用Payload机制进行局部刷新。 在notifyItemChange时传入payload,在onBindViewHolder操作中判断是否带有payload,若带有payload,则执行部分刷新的操作。 ```java private static final Object EXPAND_PAYLOAD = new Object(); // 局部刷新时调用的接口(已封装好,用户无需调用) notifyItemChanged(position, EXPAND_PAYLOAD); // 处理payload protected void bindGroupViewHolder(final GroupViewHolder holder, final GroupBean groupBean, List payload) { if (payload != null && payload.size() != 0) { if (payload.contains(EXPAND_PAYLOAD)) { // holder方法有抽象方法,在此方法中实现具体的展开、闭合逻辑 holder.onExpandStatusChanged(BaseExpandableRecyclerViewAdapter.this, isGroupExpand(groupBean)); if (payload.size() == 1) { return; } } onBindGroupViewHolder(holder, groupBean, isGroupExpand(groupBean), payload); return; } } ``` ## License **MIT** https://rem.mit-license.org/