hmpl

Server-oriented customizable templating for JavaScript

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HMPL - Lightweight server-oriented template language for JavaScript | Product Hunt
## Introduction HMPL.js provides the flexibility to build server-driven templates with minimal JavaScript. With its block-based syntax, customizable fetch requests, and built-in support for forms, events, and time-based syncing you can deliver dynamic user interfaces without relying on a heavy framework. HMPL integrates with JSON5 for expressive object syntax and DOMPurify for safe HTML rendering, all in just a few kilobytes. ## Example ```html
{{#request src="/api/my-component.html"}} {{#indicator trigger="pending"}}

Loading...

{{/indicator}} {{/request}}
``` Try HMPL online at: [hmpl-playground](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/hmpl-playground-hz6k9t?file=%2Findex.html%3A13%2C44) ## Basic usage ```javascript import hmpl from "hmpl-js"; const templateFn = hmpl.compile( `
Clicks: {{#request src="/api/clicks" after="click:#btn"}}{{/request}}
` ); const clicker = templateFn(({ request: { event } }) => ({ body: JSON.stringify({ action: event.target.getAttribute("data-action") }) })).response; document.querySelector("#app").append(clicker); ```
Explain this! ```js import hmpl from "hmpl-js"; // Import the HMPL library // Compile an HMPL template with dynamic behavior const templateFn = hmpl.compile( `
Clicks: {{#request src="/api/clicks" after="click:#btn"}}{{/request}}
` ); // Generate a response handler for the template // In the original object, we will have the following: { response: div, status: 200 } const clicker = templateFn(({ request: { event } }) => ({ // Send a JSON payload with the action from the button's data attribute body: JSON.stringify({ action: event.target.getAttribute("data-action") }) })).response; // Append the dynamically generated element to the #app container document.querySelector("#app").append(clicker); ``` In this example, we create a dynamic clicker component in which, when a `button` is pressed, we will receive the value of the current clicks that will come from the server. The advantage of this approach is that we can take out not only data in the form of `Text`, but also entire components and even pages!
## Usage with DOM If you need an option without using js, then by connecting the additional [hmpl-dom](https://www.npmjs.com/package/hmpl-dom) module you can do this. ```html Example
``` This way, components from the server are mounted into the DOM without having to add them manually. ## Why HMPL? Using template language capabilities, you can multiply reduce the size of the application bundle. Full customization of the request based on the modern `fetch` standard, as well as support for all the functionality necessary for modern work in applications (request indicator, sending by event, automatic generation of `body` for the `form`, caching) and the syntax of the object in the markup, which requires a minimum number of characters, will help to build interaction with the server and client as efficiently as possible. App size [comparison](https://github.com/hmpl-language/app-size-comparison) (bytes):
App size comparison
Also, HMPL can be a great alternative to popular tools such as HTMX and Alpine.js. ## Features - **Customizable**: Send a custom request to the server when receiving the UI - **Memory Preserving**: Reduce file sizes on the client by several times - **Based on Fetch API**: Use a modern standard instead of `XMLHTTPRequest` - **Server-oriented**: Work with the server directly through markup and with a little js - **Generate thousands of DOM nodes from a single template**: Work with large components not only on the server but also on the client - **Simple**: Get ready-made UI from the server by writing a couple of lines of familiar object syntax - **Protected from XSS attacks**: Enable incoming server HTML sanitization with [DOMPurify](https://www.npmjs.com/package/dompurify) and work with it safely - **Flexible**: Can be used in almost any project due to not only working through a script, but also working in files with the `.hmpl` extension - **Integrated with JSON5**: Flexible writing of objects by [docs](https://hmpl-lang.dev/introduction) as in vanilla js, as well as the reliability of the parser used by millions of people - **Small bundle size**: Lots of functionality in a couple of kilobytes ## Installation hmpl can be installed in several ways, which are described in this section. This tool is a simple javascript file that is connected in the usual way through a `script`, or using the `import` construct in an environment that supports this (webpack build, parcel build etc.). > [!NOTE] > Starting with version `2.2.0`, the JSON5 module needs to be connected, and starting with version `2.2.5`, the DOMPurify module also needs to be connected. The first and easiest way is to install using a CDN. ### Package Manager This method involves downloading through npm or other package managers. ```bash npm i hmpl-js ``` Along the path `node_modules/hmpl/dist` you can find two files that contain a regular js file and a minified one. ### CDN This method involves connecting the file through a third-party resource, which provides the ability to obtain a javascript file from npm via a link. ```html ``` This resource could be unpkg, skypack or other resources. The examples include unpkg simply because it is one of the most popular and its url by characters is not so long. ### Through the starter template project There is a [starter project](https://github.com/hmpl-language/hello-hmpl-starter) on Vite. ```sh npx degit hmpl-language/hello-hmpl-starter hello-hmpl ``` Based on it, you can make web applications. ## Official Tools
vs-code-extension VS Code Extension
Syntax highlighting and tools for HMPL
vite-plugin-hmpl Vite Plugin
Seamless .hmpl integration with Vite
hmpl-loader Webpack Loader
Compile .hmpl files inside Webpack
But we will be glad if you make your own :) ## Community support The [documentation](https://hmpl-lang.dev/introduction) contains main information on how the HMPL template language works. If you have any questions about how HMPL works, you can use the following resources: - [GitHub](https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl) - In the discussion and issues sections you can ask any question you are interested in - [Discord](https://discord.gg/KFunMep36n) - You can ask your question in the thematic channel "support" - [𝕏 (Twitter)](https://x.com/hmpljs) - There is a lot of interesting stuff there, concerning the template language and not only :) You can also ask your question on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/) and address it in the resources described above. ## Contribution We have a [Contributing Guide](https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) that describes the main steps for contributing to the project. Thank you to all the people who have already contributed to HMPL, or related projects! ## Star History [![Star History Chart](https://api.star-history.com/svg?repos=hmpl-language/hmpl&type=date&legend=top-left)](https://www.star-history.com/#hmpl-language/hmpl&type=date&legend=top-left) ## Roadmap The project has a [roadmap](https://github.com/orgs/hmpl-language/projects/5) where you can see the plans for future development. ## License Released under the [MIT](https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl/blob/main/LICENSE) ---
💎 **[Star this repo](https://github.com/hmpl-language/hmpl)** • 💻 **[Try HMPL.js](https://hmpl-lang.dev/getting-started)** • 💬 **[Join Discord](https://discord.gg/KFunMep36n)** This project has been developed with contributions from many amazing community developers!