--- id: protein_requirements name: Protein Requirements category: nutrition applies_to: [all_systems] related: [] sources: - title: "A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains" author: "Morton et al." credibility: meta_analysis --- # Protein Requirements Protein intake supplies the amino acids needed to repair and build muscle tissue in response to training. It is the most evidence-supported nutritional lever for trainees across every system. ## Core Recommendation For resistance-trained individuals seeking to maximize muscle, roughly **1.6 g/kg/day** of body weight is the point past which additional protein yields little further benefit, with a practical ceiling often cited around 2.2 g/kg/day during a caloric deficit to preserve muscle. ## Distribution Spreading intake across 3–5 meals of roughly 0.3–0.4 g/kg each appears to slightly favor muscle protein synthesis over highly skewed distributions, though total daily intake matters most. ## Worked Example **Person**: 75 kg, training 4 days/week, goal is to build muscle (moderate surplus). | Step | Calculation | Result | |------|-------------|--------| | Daily protein target | 75 kg × 2.0 g/kg | **150 g/day** | | Per-meal target (4 meals) | 150 g ÷ 4 | **~38 g per meal** | **Sample day hitting 150 g protein**: | Meal | Food | Protein | |------|------|---------| | Breakfast | 3 eggs + 2 slices whole grain toast | ~24 g | | Lunch | 150 g chicken breast + rice + vegetables | ~45 g | | Post-workout shake | 1 scoop whey (30 g) + 300 ml milk | ~38 g | | Dinner | 200 g salmon + sweet potato + salad | ~43 g | | **Total** | | **~150 g** | If you cannot hit your protein target from food alone, a whey or plant-based protein powder is a practical supplement — not superior to food protein, but more convenient. See `supplementation`. ## How Systems Differ The target band is similar across systems, but a bodybuilder in a cutting phase prioritizes the upper end to preserve muscle, while a powerlifter in a building phase has more latitude. System-specific notes live in each system's nutrition guidance, not here.