---
title: "Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs"
modified: 2026-04-10
---

= [Maslow’s Pyramid of Needs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslow%27s_hierarchy_of_needs)

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| ![](https://images.prismic.io/sketchplanations/9757b79c-724f-4faf-8ffd-306b3540748d_SP+785+-+Maslow%E2%80%99s+hierarchy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=max&w=1080) |
| :-: |
| <sub>[Source](https://sketchplanations.com/maslows-hierarchy)</sub> |

| ![](https://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/maslows_pyramid_2x.png) |
| :-: |
| <sub>[Source](https://xkcd.com/2988/)</sub> |

by the psychologist Abraham Maslow in a [1943 paper](https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm)

1. 生理
2. 安全
3. 愛與隸屬（社交）
4. 尊嚴
5. 自我實現