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Galilee. Carmiel, Fifth or sixth century CE. Mosaic on church floor. Dedication.
Galilee. Carmiel. Byzantine Church at Khirbet Bata, the early stratum.
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Ἐπι
φάνις
ὑποδιάκ
ων γρ
άμμα
Epiphanis Subdeacon Gramma
The inscription, of black letters set in a background of a white octagon which is set in a square (the diagonal faces are of the octagon are extend with patterned mosaic to form the square), records a subdeacon's donation. "Gramma" was used as a weight measurement (1/24 of an ounce or 1/288 of a Roman pound) in the Roman and early Byzantine periods, while during Heraclius' reign in the early 600s CE, the word referred to an actual coin. It is not clear which meaning is intended here, but the inscription's date suggests the former. The name is a form of the Greek Ἐπιφάνιος. There is a circular area of damage between the middle of the fourth and fifth lines. One of 18 mixed funerary and dedicatory inscriptions in the church's early stratum.