Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine Prinicipal Investigator Michael Satlow

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Carm 0010

Galilee. Carmiel, Fifth or sixth century CE. Mosaic on church floor. Dedication.

octagonal frame around inscription patterned square frame around octagon Fifth or sixth century CE Galilee Carmiel Khirbet Bata Byzantine church (Late)

Galilee. Carmiel. Byzantine Church at Khirbet Bata, the early stratum.

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Creation Adding Pleiades IDs to origin/placenames adding period attribute to date element, with Periodo value. Edited (date) added image
Zev Radovan

Ἐπιφάνις ὑποδιάκων γράμμα

Epiphanis Subdeacon Gramma

Ἐπιφάνις ὑποδιάκων γράμμα

The inscription, of black letters set in a background of a white octagon which is set in a square (the diagonal faces are of the octagon are extend with patterned mosaic to form the square), records a subdeacon's donation. "Gramma" was used as a weight measurement (1/24 of an ounce or 1/288 of a Roman pound) in the Roman and early Byzantine periods, while during Heraclius' reign in the early 600s CE, the word referred to an actual coin. It is not clear which meaning is intended here, but the inscription's date suggests the former. The name is a form of the Greek Ἐπιφάνιος. There is a circular area of damage between the middle of the fourth and fifth lines. One of 18 mixed funerary and dedicatory inscriptions in the church's early stratum.

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