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Jaffa, 4th-6th century CE. Tombstone. Funerary.
Slab witht smoothed front and rough back
Broken on bottom left corner and partially on upper right corner
The letters are very regularly incised, and the grid used by the inscriber at the top and bottom of each line is still visible. Alpha with v-shaped crossbar, its diagonal bar is slightly extended upwards, unlike the lambda and delta. Rounded sigma. Vertical bar of upsilon is very short.
Taxonomies for IIP controlled values
Ἀλαφθα
υἱὸς Ὑανα
δός
Halafta, son of Yanados. Amen. Peace.
The name of the deceased is the undeclined phonetic transliteration of the
Aramaic חלפתא, meaning "willow."
The patronymic Υαναδος could be related to
the Hebrew name ינאי, normally transliterated as Ἰανναιος. The form underwent
some changes (ι>υ, one nu instead of two), and a dental letter was added to make
the noun declinable, with an incorrect use of the nominative instead of the
genitive case.
The two Hebrew letters serve also a decorative purpose.