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Jaffa, 4th-6th century CE. Tombstone. Funerary.
Marble slab of irregular form. All margins preserved.
Broken on top right and bottom left corners.
The Greek writing is geometric; the omicron is squared, as are the theta and omega.
Taxonomies for IIP controlled values
הקבר הזה שלרב
יודן הכ
נוח נפש שמן לוד
θα
Rabbi Judah. This grave/tomb (is the one) of Rav Iodan, the priest, Berav. May (his) soul rest! Coming from Lydda? Son of Jonatha.
Alternate readings for line 1 include: Ῥαβ Ίουδα (Clermont-Ganneau 1900); Ῥαβι
Ίο⟨ύ⟩δα (Clermont-Ganneau 1901); Ίούδα⟨ν⟩ (Lidzbarski). Alternate readings for
line 2 include: ?היי or ?הידי (Clermont-Ganneau 1901) רבי (Klein 1909).
Alternate readings for line 3 include: הכהן (Lidzbarski); ברב (Clermont-Ganneau
1901); ברב יונתן or ברבי (Lidzbarski), (Klein 1909). Line 4 may be an abridged
blessing or a eulogy.
The Greek lines may be a later addition to the Hebrew
writing. One of the vertical bars of the ה in הכהן is missing. The last two
words of line 4 are very hard to interpret. Jonathan (lines 5-6) may have been
the owner of the tomb, the proprietor of the burial or the dedicator of the
epitaph.