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Judaea. Jericho. 5 CE to 70 CE. Soft limestone ossuary with chip-carved ornamentation. Funerary.
Jericho, Tomb A2.
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יהוסף
בר יתרא
Yehosef, son of Yitro(?) [and(?)
Fragmentary, partially reconstructed and mostly restored ossuary has inner ledge. Lid is missing. Ornamentation on the chest's front side consists of a metope frame containing a fluted frame with a tomb facade at center, flanked by six-petalled rosettes within concentric line circles. Segments link petal-tips and small dots are drilled between petals. The tomb facade consists of a three-columned porch beneath a zigzag frieze, topped by a gable with a square central acroterium and antae extended upwards to indicate side acroteria. Ornamentation on the chest's right side consists of a six(?)-petalled rosette within concentric line circles; name is inscribed very faintly in the upper-right hand corner. A name at the end of the inscription seems to be missing, with only its initial letter, perhaps a vav, surviving. This ossuary and one from the Kidron Valley, Jerusalem are the earliest instances of the name יתרא in Jewish epigraphy. Here the resh and aleph are regarded as a ligature.