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Judaea. Jerusalem. 20 BCE to 70 CE. Soft limestone ossuary with finely incised ornamentation. Funerary.
Judaea. Jerusalem. Valley of the Cross, Ben Zvi Boulevard, below Sha'are Hessed.
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Σίμον
Simon
Ossuary has inner ledge on four sides, low feet, and a gabled lid with fingergrips. Height describes that of chest plus that of lid. Ornamentation on the chest's front side consists of two metopes in a zigzag frame, with triglyph transformed into palm-tree motif. Concentric, zigzag semi-circles indicate ascending branches, mirrored by roots, and the trunk is formed of one zigzag line and two zigzag semi-circles. Each metope contains a six-petalled rosette within a zigzag circle, with zigzags overlaying petals and zigzag quarter-circles in the outer corners. The chest's right side has a lattice pattern in red wash, and the back side has the pattern repeated twice. The name, inscribed on the chest's right side, is more frequently spelled Σίμων. A similar sigma, executed in three strokes, occurs on a contemporaneous stone weight from Jerusalem. A second ossuary from the tomb seems to have been inscribed by the same hand and has similar ornamentation (see inscription "jeru0126").