Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine Prinicipal Investigator Michael Satlow

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jeru0160
jeru0160

Judaea. Jerusalem. 20 BCE to 70 CE. Soft limestone ossuary with chip-carved ornamentation. Funerary.

36 79 29.5

zigzag frame all sides of chest and on lid ashlar wall within frame on front and back of chest encircled eight-petalled rosettes front, back and left sides and on lid line circles encircling all rosettes ivy leaf-shaped petals all rosettes lattice pattern left side of chest zigzag lines right side of chest zigzag strips lid 20 BCE to 70 CE Judaea Jerusalem Mount Scopus southern slope

Judaea. Jerusalem. Southern slope of Mount Scopus.

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Creation Normalized objectDesc/@ana Adding Pleiades IDs to origin/placenames adding period attribute to date element, with Periodo value.

Ἰκαρπία

Ikarpia

Ἰκαρπία

Unfinished ossuary has inner ledge on three sides and flat, sliding lid. Ornamentation on the chest's front side consists of an ashlar wall of irregular header-and-stretcher arrangement within a zigzag frame. Three rows of three eight-petalled rosettes are superimposed on the center, each row linked vertically by zigzag strips between which the ashlar pattern is absent. The chest's back side is similar, but with a a vertical zigzag strip, unfinished at the top, imposed on the ashlars at the center, linking two slightly larger eight-petalled rosettes. The ashlar pattern is absent from the strip, except for its lowest row. On the chest's left side is a simple lattice pattern in a zigzag frame, with interstices containing containing containing regularly spaced eight-petalled rosettes of varying sizes. On the right side are three horizontal zigzag lines in zigzag frames. Ornamentation on the lid consists of a zigzag frame containing two eight-petalled rosettes each within concentric line circles, with zigzag strips linking circles to each other and to top and base of frame. All rosettes are within line circles and have petals shaped as inward-pointing ivy leaves. The name here is the most likely reading of the inscription, on the chest's back side; De Segni suggests [Πολ]ικαρπία, but there is no evidence that those initial letters ever existed. It may represent a local pronunciation of the male name Κάρπος (prefixed with an iota like other Greek names rendered locally), which occurs frequently in Greek literature, inscriptions, and papyri. Alternatively, it may stand for ἐυκαρπία, meaning literally "fruitfulness," which is attested as a female name in Greek papyri.

184 plate 70, fig. 478:F plate 70, fig. 478:B plate 71, fig. 478:Lid plate 71, fig. 478:L plate 71, fig. 478:R