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Negev. Zoora. December 7, 384 CE. White sandstone tombstone. Epitaph.
Found by local inhabitants in the northwest corner of the Bronze Age, Byzantine and Islamic cemetery in the An Naq neighborhood south of the Wadi al-Hasa, probably in secondary use in later graves.
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ον
μαβίη Ζε
βίνα,
πελλέου
νατος.
Monument of Oummabie, (daughter) of Zebinas, (who died at the age) of 17 years, (in the year) 279, on (the) 21st (day) of (the) month Apellaios. Be of good cheer, (no one is) immortal.
The inscription provides the date as the 21st day of the month Apellaios in the year 279 according to the Era of the Province of Arabia, that is, December 7, 384 CE. The tombstone is one of about 700 discovered in Byzantine Zoora. The majority of the Greek tombstones from this location have been identified as Christian. The tombstone, which is almost rectangular in shape, is broken at the lower right corner. The smoothed inscribed surface is flaked in the right, upper, and lower sides. The text is written with engraved oval script, which was painted in red paint. There are two cross-rho figures on the tombstone, both painted in red paint. Traces of one appear above the text, while another below the text is more easily discernible. A chain-like pattern appears at the end of line eight, which consists of eight connected red painted circles. The age and year numerals in line five and the month numeral in line seven are denoted by horizontal bars above them. In line five, μηνὸς is abbreviated with an elongated μ and a smaller η engraved above it. The month day numeral sign