Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine Prinicipal Investigator Michael Satlow

ERROR-could not find publication information which should appear in this space.

zoor0046
zoor0046

Negev. Zoora. December 7, 384 CE. White sandstone tombstone. Epitaph.

51 29.5 07

Cross-rho Above the first line and below the last line, centered Chain-like pattern At the end of line eight Cross Between lines five and six in the middle of the tombstone December 7, 384 CE Negev Zoora An Naq cemetery

Found by local inhabitants in the northwest corner of the Bronze Age, Byzantine and Islamic cemetery in the An Naq neighborhood south of the Wadi al-Hasa, probably in secondary use in later graves.

Department of Antiquities of Jordan

ERROR: could not find taxonomies file, which should appear in this space.

Creation Adding Pleiades IDs to origin/placenames adding period attribute to date element, with Periodo value.

ΜνημῖονΜνημεῖον Οὐμμαβίη Ζεβίνα, ἠτῶνἐτῶν ιζʹ, σοθʹ, μηνὸς +πελλέουἈπελλαίου καʹ. ΘάρσιΘάρσει, ἀθάνατος.

Monument of Oummabie, (daughter) of Zebinas, (who died at the age) of 17 years, (in the year) 279, on (the) 21st (day) of (the) month Apellaios. Be of good cheer, (no one is) immortal.

ΜνημῖονΜνημεῖον Οὐμμαβίη Ζεβίνα, ἠτῶνἐτῶν ιζʹ σοθʹ μηνὸς +πελλέουἈπελλαίου καʹ ΘάρσιΘάρσει, ἀθάνατος.

The inscription provides the date as the 21st day of the month Apellaios in the year 279 according to the Era of the Province of Arabia, that is, December 7, 384 CE. The tombstone is one of about 700 discovered in Byzantine Zoora. The majority of the Greek tombstones from this location have been identified as Christian. The tombstone, which is almost rectangular in shape, is broken at the lower right corner. The smoothed inscribed surface is flaked in the right, upper, and lower sides. The text is written with engraved oval script, which was painted in red paint. There are two cross-rho figures on the tombstone, both painted in red paint. Traces of one appear above the text, while another below the text is more easily discernible. A chain-like pattern appears at the end of line eight, which consists of eight connected red painted circles. The age and year numerals in line five and the month numeral in line seven are denoted by horizontal bars above them. In line five, μηνὸς is abbreviated with an elongated μ and a smaller η engraved above it. The month day numeral sign ζιʹ is inverted in line six. The inscription contains grammatical and spelling errors. A small red cross is engraved between lines five and six in the middle of the tombstone. The word οὐδεὶς is omitted in line seven though enough room is present. The name Ζεβίνας or Ζαβίνας is a transliteration of a Semitic name deriving from the root zbn, "to buy," making it similar in meaning to ἀγοραστός, "chattel." Although Syrians originally used this word as a derogatory nickname for Alexander II, it later became a popular personal name. Based on the identical patronymic and the reasonable span of ages, it is likely that Oummabie and the Valentinus commemorated in zoor0045 were brother and sister. The author notes that the name Oummabie is attested relatively frequently in different forms in Byzantine Zoora.

46