Inscriptions of Israel/Palestine Prinicipal Investigator Michael Satlow

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zoor0179
zoor0179

Negev. Zoora. March 11, 445 CE. White sandstone tombstone with grey stripes in the lower left section. Epitaph.

57 31 07.5

Cross (see note) Frame Surrounding text from line two, downwards March 11, 445 CE Negev Zoora An Naq cemetery

Found by local inhabitants in the northwest corner of the Bronze Age, Byzantine and Islamic cemetery in the An Naq neighborhood south of the Wadi al-Hasa, probably in secondary use in later graves.

Department of Antiquities of Jordan

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Creation Adding Pleiades IDs to origin/placenames adding period attribute to date element, with Periodo value.

+ Εἷς Θέος. ΜνημῖονΜνημεῖον Ἡσυχιανὴ Θεοδώρου, παυσομένηπαυσαμένη μετὰ καλοῦ ὀνόματος καλῆς πίστεως ἐτῶν νεʹ, τοῦ ἐν ἔτους τλθʹ, μηνὶ Δύστρου εκʹ, ἐν ἡμέρᾳ Κυριακῇ. ΘάρσιΘάρσει, οὐδὶςοὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος. + +

One (is) the God. Monument of Hesychiane, (daughter) of Theodoros, who died having a good name (and) good faith, (at the age) of 55 years, in the year 339, on (the) 25th (day) of (the) month Dystros, on the day of the Lord (Sunday). Be of good cheer, no one (is) immortal.

Εἷς Θέος. ΜνημῖονΜνημεῖον Ἡσυχιανὴ Θεοδώρου, παυσομένηπαυσαμένη μετὰ καλοῦ ὀνόματος καλῆς πίστεως ἐτῶν νεʹ τοῦ ἐν ἔτους τλθʹ μηνὶ Δύστρου εκʹ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ Κυριακῇ. ΘάρσιΘάρσει, οὐδὶςοὐδεὶς ἀθάνατος.

The inscription provides the date as the day of the Lord (Sunday), the 25th day of the month Dystros in the year 339 according to the Era of the Province of Arabia, that is, March 11, 445 CE. The tombstone is one of about 700 discovered in Byzantine Zoora. The majority of the Greek tombstones from this location have been identified as Christian. The nearly rectangular tombstone is curved in the upper right corner, broken in the upper left and lower right corners, and chipped along its edges. Written in square script, the text is engraved upon a smoothed surface, which is flaked off in the lower right corner and shows some recent damage. Lines three, six, and nine are painted over in red. A simple incised cross appears to the right above the first line of text. Two more crosses appear below the inscription. The first has triangular serifs, while the second has tiny linear ones. The text and figures (except for the first line and upper cross) are surrounded by an engraved, red-painted frame. A horizontal bar appears above the age numeral in line seven, the year numeral in line eight, and the inverted month day numeral in line nine. The text contains both spelling and grammatical errors. The editor notes that the phrases καλοῦ ὀνόματος and καλῆς πίστεως lack an intervening και, rendering this an example of asyndeton. This is the first known attestation of the personal name Ἡσυχιανός in Palestine and Arabia.

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