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Negev. Zoora. December 1, 455. Tombstone. Epitaph.
Reddish sandstone with purple spots
Found by local inhabitants in the northwest corner of the Bronze Age, Byzantine and Islamic cemetery in the An Naq neighborhood south of the Wadi al-Hasa, probably in secondary use in later graves.
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ιον
εῖον
One (is) the God. Monument of..., (son) of Ioannes, who died having a [good name and good faith] (at the age) of.. years, [in (the) year] 350 (?), on (the) 15th (day) of (the) month Apellaios, on (the) 4th day of (the) Lord (Wednesday). [Be of good cheer, no one (is)] immortal.
The inscription provides the date as the 4th day of the Lord (Wednesday), the 15th day of the month Apellaios, in the year 350 according to the Era of the Province of Arabia, that is December 1, 455 CE. The tombstone is one of about 700 discovered in Byzantine Zoora. The majority of the Greek tombstones from this location have been identified as Christian. The tombstone is rectangular in shape, and chipped all around, with a badly weathered and worn surface. The formerly smoothed inscription area is largely flaked off, worn down, and covered in salt crystals and lichen, rending the restored text very uncertain. Above the inscription is a cross-rho mongram, inscribed within a cricle, and flanked by two crosses with chi-signs in the middle, the left of which is faded. All these symbols are drawn in red paint. The script is a mixture of square and round with small letters.