/*
 * jquery.zoomooz-anim.js, part of:
 * http://janne.aukia.com/zoomooz
 *
 * LICENCE INFORMATION:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Janne Aukia (janne.aukia.com)
 * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
 * and GPL Version 2 (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
 *
 * LICENCE INFORMATION FOR DERIVED FUNCTIONS:
 *
 * Functions CubicBezierAtPosition and  
 * CubicBezierAtTime are written by Christian Effenberger, 
 * and correspond 1:1 to WebKit project functions.
 * "WebCore and JavaScriptCore are available under the 
 * Lesser GNU Public License. WebKit is available under 
 * a BSD-style license."
 *
 */

/*jslint sub: true */

(function($) {
    "use strict";

    //**********************************//
    //***  Variables                 ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    var animation_start_time;
    var animation_interval_timer;
    
    var regexp_filter_number = /([0-9.\-e]+)/g;
    var regexp_trans_splitter = /([a-z]+)\(([^\)]+)\)/g;
    var regexp_is_deg = /deg$/;

    var helpers = $.zoomooz.helpers;

    var default_settings = {
        duration: 450,
        easing: "ease",
        /* Native animation may cause issues with pixelated content while zooming,
           and there might be other issues with browser compatibility etc. so use
           it with care and test on your target devices/browsers :). */
        nativeanimation: false
    };
    
    var endCallbackTimeout;

    //**********************************//
    //***  Setup css hook for IE     ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    jQuery.cssHooks["MsTransform"] = {
        set: function( elem, value ) {
            elem.style.msTransform = value;
        }
    };
    
    jQuery.cssHooks["MsTransformOrigin"] = {
        set: function( elem, value ) {
            elem.style.msTransformOrigin = value;
        }
    };

    //**********************************//
    //***  jQuery functions          ***//
    //**********************************//
      
    $.fn.animateTransformation = function(transformation, settings, animateEndCallback, animateStartedCallback) {
        settings = jQuery.extend({}, default_settings, settings);
        
        var useNativeAnim = ($.browser.webkit && settings.nativeanimation);
        
        // FIXME: what would be the best way to handle leftover animations?
        if(endCallbackTimeout) {
            clearTimeout(endCallbackTimeout);
            endCallbackTimeout = null;
        }

        if(useNativeAnim && animateEndCallback) {
            endCallbackTimeout = setTimeout(animateEndCallback, settings.duration);
        }
        
        this.each(function() {
            var $target = $(this);
            
            if(!transformation) transformation = new PureCSSMatrix();
            
            var current_affine = constructAffineFixingRotation($target);
            var final_affine = fixRotationToSameLap(current_affine, affineTransformDecompose(transformation));
            
            if(useNativeAnim) {
                $target.css(constructZoomRootCssTransform(matrixCompose(final_affine), settings.duration, settings.easing));
                if(animateStartedCallback) {
                    animateStartedCallback();
                }
            } else {
                animateTransition($target, current_affine, final_affine, settings, animateEndCallback, animateStartedCallback);
            }
        });
    }
    
    $.fn.setTransformation = function(transformation) {
        this.each(function() {
            var $target = $(this);
            var current_affine = constructAffineFixingRotation($target);
            var final_affine = fixRotationToSameLap(current_affine, affineTransformDecompose(transformation));
            $target.css(constructZoomRootCssTransform(matrixCompose(final_affine)));
        });
    }
    
    //**********************************//
    //***  Element positioning       ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    function constructZoomRootCssTransform(trans, duration, easing) {
        var propMap = {};
        
        helpers.forEachPrefix(function(prefix) {
            propMap[prefix+"transform"] = trans;
        },true);
        
        if(duration) { 
            var transdur = roundNumber(duration/1000,6)+"s";
            propMap["-webkit-transition-duration"] = transdur;
            propMap["-o-transition-duration"] = transdur;
            propMap["-moz-transition-duration"] = transdur;
        }
        
        if(easing) {
            var transtiming = constructEasingCss(easing);
            propMap["-webkit-transition-timing-function"] = transtiming;
            propMap["-o-transition-timing-function"] = transtiming;
            propMap["-moz-transition-timing-function"] = transdur;
        }
        
        return propMap;
    }
    
    //**********************************//
    //***  Non-native animation      ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    function animateTransition($target, st, et, settings, animateEndCallback, animateStartedCallback) {
        
        if(!st) {
            st = affineTransformDecompose(new PureCSSMatrix());
        }
        animation_start_time = (new Date()).getTime();
        if(animation_interval_timer) {
            clearInterval(animation_interval_timer);
            animation_interval_timer = null;
        }
        if(settings.easing) {
            settings.easingfunction = constructEasingFunction(settings.easing, settings.duration);
        }
        
        // first step
        animationStep($target, st, et, settings, animateEndCallback);
        if(animateStartedCallback) {
            animateStartedCallback();
        }
        
        animation_interval_timer = setInterval(function() { animationStep($target, st, et, settings, animateEndCallback); }, 1);    
    }
    
    function animationStep($target, affine_start, affine_end, settings, animateEndCallback) {
        var current_time = (new Date()).getTime() - animation_start_time;
        var time_value;
        if(settings.easingfunction) {
            time_value = settings.easingfunction(current_time/settings.duration);
        } else {
            time_value = current_time/settings.duration;
        }
        
        $target.css(constructZoomRootCssTransform(matrixCompose(interpolateArrays(affine_start, affine_end, time_value))));
    
        if(current_time>settings.duration) {
            clearInterval(animation_interval_timer);
            animation_interval_timer = null;
            time_value=1.0;
            if(animateEndCallback) {
                animateEndCallback();
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    /* Based on pseudo-code in:
     * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=531344
     */
    function affineTransformDecompose(matrix) {
        var m = matrix.elements();
        var a=m.a, b=m.b, c=m.c, d=m.d, e=m.e, f=m.f;
        
        if(Math.abs(a*d-b*c)<0.01) {
            console.log("fail!");
            return;
        }
        
        var tx = e, ty = f;
        
        var sx = Math.sqrt(a*a+b*b);
        a = a/sx;
        b = b/sx;
        
        var k = a*c+b*d;
        c -= a*k;
        d -= b*k;
        
        var sy = Math.sqrt(c*c+d*d);
        c = c/sy;
        d = d/sy;
        k = k/sy;
        
        if((a*d-b*c)<0.0) {
            a = -a;
            b = -b;
            c = -c;
            d = -d;
            sx = -sx;
            sy = -sy;
        }
    
        var r = Math.atan2(b,a);
        return {"tx":tx, "ty":ty, "r":r, "k":Math.atan(k), "sx":sx, "sy":sy};
    }
    
    function matrixCompose(ia) {
        var ret = "";
        /* this probably made safari 5.1.1. + os 10.6.8 + non-unibody mac? */
        //ret += "translateZ(0) ";
        ret += "translate("+roundNumber(ia.tx,6)+"px,"+roundNumber(ia.ty,6)+"px) ";
        ret += "rotate("+roundNumber(ia.r,6)+"rad) skewX("+roundNumber(ia.k,6)+"rad) ";
        ret += "scale("+roundNumber(ia.sx,6)+","+roundNumber(ia.sy,6)+")";
        return ret;
    }
    
    //**********************************//
    //***  Easing functions          ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    function constructEasingCss(input) {
        if((input instanceof Array)) {
            return "cubic-bezier("+roundNumber(input[0],6)+","+roundNumber(input[1],6)+","+
                                   roundNumber(input[2],6)+","+roundNumber(input[3],6)+")";
        } else {
            return input;
        }
    }
    
    function constructEasingFunction(input, dur) {
        var params = [];
        if((input instanceof Array)) {
            params = input;
        } else {
            switch(input) {
                case "linear": params = [0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0]; break;
                case "ease": params = [0.25,0.1,0.25,1.0]; break;
                case "ease-in": params = [0.42,0.0,1.0,1.0]; break;
                case "ease-out": params = [0.0,0.0,0.58,1.0]; break;
                case "ease-in-out": params = [0.42,0.0,0.58,1.0]; break;
            }
        }
        
        var easingFunc = function(t) {
            return CubicBezierAtTime(t, params[0], params[1], params[2], params[3], dur);
        };
        
        return easingFunc;
    }
    
    // From: http://www.netzgesta.de/dev/cubic-bezier-timing-function.html
    function CubicBezierAtPosition(t,P1x,P1y,P2x,P2y) {
        var x,y,k=((1-t)*(1-t)*(1-t));
        x=P1x*(3*t*t*(1-t))+P2x*(3*t*(1-t)*(1-t))+k;
        y=P1y*(3*t*t*(1-t))+P2y*(3*t*(1-t)*(1-t))+k;
        return {x:Math.abs(x),y:Math.abs(y)};
    }
    
    // From: http://www.netzgesta.de/dev/cubic-bezier-timing-function.html
    // 1:1 conversion to js from webkit source files
    // UnitBezier.h, WebCore_animation_AnimationBase.cpp
    function CubicBezierAtTime(t,p1x,p1y,p2x,p2y,duration) {
        var ax=0,bx=0,cx=0,ay=0,by=0,cy=0;
        // `ax t^3 + bx t^2 + cx t' expanded using Horner's rule.
        function sampleCurveX(t) {return ((ax*t+bx)*t+cx)*t;}
        function sampleCurveY(t) {return ((ay*t+by)*t+cy)*t;}
        function sampleCurveDerivativeX(t) {return (3.0*ax*t+2.0*bx)*t+cx;}
        // The epsilon value to pass given that the animation is going to run over |dur| seconds. The longer the
        // animation, the more precision is needed in the timing function result to avoid ugly discontinuities.
        function solveEpsilon(duration) {return 1.0/(200.0*duration);}
        function solve(x,epsilon) {return sampleCurveY(solveCurveX(x,epsilon));}
        // Given an x value, find a parametric value it came from.
        function solveCurveX(x,epsilon) {var t0,t1,t2,x2,d2,i;
            function fabs(n) {if(n>=0) {return n;}else {return 0-n;}}
            // First try a few iterations of Newton's method -- normally very fast.
            for(t2=x, i=0; i<8; i++) {x2=sampleCurveX(t2)-x; if(fabs(x2)<epsilon) {return t2;} d2=sampleCurveDerivativeX(t2); if(fabs(d2)<1e-6) {break;} t2=t2-x2/d2;}
            // Fall back to the bisection method for reliability.
            t0=0.0; t1=1.0; t2=x; if(t2<t0) {return t0;} if(t2>t1) {return t1;}
            while(t0<t1) {x2=sampleCurveX(t2); if(fabs(x2-x)<epsilon) {return t2;} if(x>x2) {t0=t2;}else {t1=t2;} t2=(t1-t0)*0.5+t0;}
            return t2; // Failure.
        }
        // Calculate the polynomial coefficients, implicit first and last control points are (0,0) and (1,1).
        cx=3.0*p1x; bx=3.0*(p2x-p1x)-cx; ax=1.0-cx-bx; cy=3.0*p1y; by=3.0*(p2y-p1y)-cy; ay=1.0-cy-by;
        // Convert from input time to parametric value in curve, then from that to output time.
        return solve(t, solveEpsilon(duration));
    }

    //**********************************//
    //***  CSS Matrix helpers        ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    function constructAffineFixingRotation(elem) {
        var rawTrans = helpers.getElementTransform(elem);
        var matr;
        if(!rawTrans) {
            matr = new PureCSSMatrix();
        } else {
            matr = new PureCSSMatrix(rawTrans);
        }
        var current_affine = affineTransformDecompose(matr);
        current_affine.r = getTotalRotation(rawTrans);
        return current_affine;
    }
    
    function getTotalRotation(transString) {
        var totalRot = 0;
        var items;
        while((items = regexp_trans_splitter.exec(transString)) !== null) {
            var action = items[1].toLowerCase();
            var val = items[2].split(",");
            if(action=="matrix") {
                var recomposedTransItem = action+"("+items[2]+")";
                totalRot += affineTransformDecompose(new PureCSSMatrix(recomposedTransItem)).r;
            } else if(action=="rotate") {
                var raw = val[0];
                var rot = parseFloat(filterNumber(raw));
                if(raw.match(regexp_is_deg)) {
                    rot = (2*Math.PI)*rot/360.0;
                }
                totalRot += rot;
            }
        }
        return totalRot;
    }
    
    // TODO: use modulo instead of loops
    function fixRotationToSameLap(current_affine, final_affine) {
        
        if(Math.abs(current_affine.r-final_affine.r)>Math.PI) {
            if(final_affine.r<current_affine.r) {
                while(Math.abs(current_affine.r-final_affine.r)>Math.PI) {
                    final_affine.r+=(2*Math.PI);
                }
            } else {
                while(Math.abs(current_affine.r-final_affine.r)>Math.PI) {
                    final_affine.r-=(2*Math.PI);
                }
            }
        }
        return final_affine;
    }
    
    //**********************************//
    //***  Helpers                   ***//
    //**********************************//
    
    function interpolateArrays(st, et, pos) {
        var it = {};
        for(var i in st) {
            if (st.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
                it[i] = st[i]+(et[i]-st[i])*pos;
            }
        }
        return it;
    }
    
    function roundNumber(number, precision) {
        precision = Math.abs(parseInt(precision,10)) || 0;
        var coefficient = Math.pow(10, precision);
        return Math.round(number*coefficient)/coefficient;
    }
    
    function filterNumber(x) {
        return x.match(regexp_filter_number);
    }
    
})(jQuery);