{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "import json\n", "import geopandas as gpd\n", "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", "import pandas as pd\n", "import requests\n", "import yaml\n", "\n", "from geopandas.tools import sjoin\n", "import plotly.graph_objects as go" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Load parameters to populate iNaturalist API request from YAML configuration file `params.yaml`" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": { "scrolled": true }, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# API docs in https://www.inaturalist.org/pages/api+reference\n", "params = yaml.load(open('params.yml'), yaml.SafeLoader)\n", "api_params = params['api']\n", "poly_endpoint = params['join']['url']\n", "api_baseurl = params['api']['url']" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Load polygons to be intersected with iNaturalist point data (ideally endpoint serves GeoJSON)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "dfpoly = gpd.read_file(poly_endpoint)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": { "tags": [] }, "source": [ "Define the method to fetch the data from the iNaturalist REST API" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def get_data(api_params={}):\n", " print(\"⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page %d\" % api_params['page'])\n", " r = requests.get(api_baseurl, params=api_params, headers={\n", " 'Content-Type': 'application/json'})\n", " if r.status_code != 200:\n", " raise Exception(\n", " 'Yikes - iNaturalist API error: {}'.format(\n", " r.status_code)\n", " )\n", " df = pd.json_normalize(r.json(), record_path=['results'])\n", " # Extract lat-Lon and keep critical columns only to speed things up\n", " df[['latitude', 'longitude']] = df['location'].str.split(',', 1, expand=True)\n", " df = df[['latitude', 'longitude', 'taxon.id', 'taxon.name', 'taxon.preferred_common_name']]\n", "\n", " if len(df.index) == api_params['per_page']: # more pages to fetch\n", " api_params['page'] += 1\n", " df = df.append(get_data(api_params))\n", " \n", " return df" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 1\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 2\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 3\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 4\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 5\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 6\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 7\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 8\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 9\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 10\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 11\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 12\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 13\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 14\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 15\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 16\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 17\n", "⏳ Fetch iNaturalist data from API... page 18\n", "✔ 3480 records downloaded from the iNaturalist API\n" ] } ], "source": [ "df = get_data(api_params)\n", "print(\"✔ %d records downloaded from the iNaturalist API\" % len(df.index))" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "Calculate inner join and manipulate data to be used in the plots below" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(df, geometry=gpd.points_from_xy(df.longitude, df.latitude))\n", "gdf.set_crs(crs='EPSG:4326', inplace=True)\n", "pointInPolys = sjoin(gdf, dfpoly, how='left')\n", "\n", "def calc_within_area(row):\n", " return ('Outside' if pd.isnull(row['OBJECTID']) else 'Inside')\n", "\n", "pointInPolys['state'] = pointInPolys.apply(calc_within_area, axis=1)\n", "dftaxon = pointInPolys.groupby(['taxon.id','state']).size().reset_index(name='counts')\n", "subdf = pointInPolys.loc[pointInPolys['Name'] != pd.NA]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "%matplotlib inline\n", "pd.options.plotting.backend = \"plotly\"" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "text/html": [ " \n", " " ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "data": { "application/vnd.plotly.v1+json": { "config": { "plotlyServerURL": "https://plot.ly" }, "data": [ { "alignmentgroup": "True", "hovertemplate": "=%{x}
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