Coverage for nltk.sem.linearlogic : 30%
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# Natural Language Toolkit: Linear Logic # # Author: Dan Garrette <dhgarrette@gmail.com> # # Copyright (C) 2001-2012 NLTK Project # URL: <http://www.nltk.org/> # For license information, see LICENSE.TXT
return ApplicationExpression(self, other, other_indices)
return self.applyto(other)
return '<' + self.__class__.__name__ + ' ' + str(self) + '>'
""" :param name: str for the constant name :param dependencies: list of int for the indices on which this atom is dependent """ assert isinstance(name, str) self.name = name
if not dependencies: dependencies = [] self.dependencies = dependencies
""" If 'self' is bound by 'bindings', return the atomic to which it is bound. Otherwise, return self.
:param bindings: ``BindingDict`` A dictionary of bindings used to simplify :return: ``AtomicExpression`` """ if bindings and self in bindings: return bindings[self] else: return self
""" From Iddo Lev's PhD Dissertation p108-109
:param index_counter: ``Counter`` for unique indices :param glueFormulaFactory: ``GlueFormula`` for creating new glue formulas :return: (``Expression``,set) for the compiled linear logic and any newly created glue formulas """ self.dependencies = [] return (self, [])
""" From Iddo Lev's PhD Dissertation p108-109
:param index_counter: ``Counter`` for unique indices :param glueFormulaFactory: ``GlueFormula`` for creating new glue formulas :return: (``Expression``,set) for the compiled linear logic and any newly created glue formulas """ self.dependencies = [] return (self, [])
self.name = fstruct.initialize_label(self.name.lower())
return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and self.name == other.name
accum = self.name if self.dependencies: accum += str(self.dependencies) return accum
return hash(self.name)
""" If 'other' is a constant, then it must be equal to 'self'. If 'other' is a variable, then it must not be bound to anything other than 'self'.
:param other: ``Expression`` :param bindings: ``BindingDict`` A dictionary of all current bindings :return: ``BindingDict`` A new combined dictionary of of 'bindings' and any new binding :raise UnificationException: If 'self' and 'other' cannot be unified in the context of 'bindings' """ assert isinstance(other, Expression) if isinstance(other, VariableExpression): try: return bindings + BindingDict([(other, self)]) except VariableBindingException: pass elif self == other: return bindings raise UnificationException(self, other, bindings)
""" 'self' must not be bound to anything other than 'other'.
:param other: ``Expression`` :param bindings: ``BindingDict`` A dictionary of all current bindings :return: ``BindingDict`` A new combined dictionary of of 'bindings' and the new binding :raise UnificationException: If 'self' and 'other' cannot be unified in the context of 'bindings' """ assert isinstance(other, Expression) try: if self == other: return bindings else: return bindings + BindingDict([(self, other)]) except VariableBindingException: raise UnificationException(self, other, bindings)
""" :param antecedent: ``Expression`` for the antecedent :param consequent: ``Expression`` for the consequent """ assert isinstance(antecedent, Expression) assert isinstance(consequent, Expression) self.antecedent = antecedent self.consequent = consequent
return self.__class__(self.antecedent.simplify(bindings), self.consequent.simplify(bindings))
""" Both the antecedent and consequent of 'self' and 'other' must unify.
:param other: ``ImpExpression`` :param bindings: ``BindingDict`` A dictionary of all current bindings :return: ``BindingDict`` A new combined dictionary of of 'bindings' and any new bindings :raise UnificationException: If 'self' and 'other' cannot be unified in the context of 'bindings' """ assert isinstance(other, ImpExpression) try: return bindings + self.antecedent.unify(other.antecedent, bindings) + self.consequent.unify(other.consequent, bindings) except VariableBindingException: raise UnificationException(self, other, bindings)
""" From Iddo Lev's PhD Dissertation p108-109
:param index_counter: ``Counter`` for unique indices :param glueFormulaFactory: ``GlueFormula`` for creating new glue formulas :return: (``Expression``,set) for the compiled linear logic and any newly created glue formulas """ (a, a_new) = self.antecedent.compile_neg(index_counter, glueFormulaFactory) (c, c_new) = self.consequent.compile_pos(index_counter, glueFormulaFactory) return (ImpExpression(a,c), a_new + c_new)
""" From Iddo Lev's PhD Dissertation p108-109
:param index_counter: ``Counter`` for unique indices :param glueFormulaFactory: ``GlueFormula`` for creating new glue formulas :return: (``Expression``,list of ``GlueFormula``) for the compiled linear logic and any newly created glue formulas """ (a, a_new) = self.antecedent.compile_pos(index_counter, glueFormulaFactory) (c, c_new) = self.consequent.compile_neg(index_counter, glueFormulaFactory) fresh_index = index_counter.get() c.dependencies.append(fresh_index) new_v = glueFormulaFactory('v%s' % fresh_index, a, set([fresh_index])) return (c, a_new + c_new + [new_v])
self.antecedent.initialize_labels(fstruct) self.consequent.initialize_labels(fstruct)
return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and \ self.antecedent == other.antecedent and self.consequent == other.consequent
return Tokens.OPEN + str(self.antecedent) + ' ' + Tokens.IMP + \ ' ' + str(self.consequent) + Tokens.CLOSE
return hash('%s%s%s' % (hash(self.antecedent), Tokens.IMP, hash(self.consequent)))
""" :param function: ``Expression`` for the function :param argument: ``Expression`` for the argument :param argument_indices: set for the indices of the glue formula from which the argument came :raise LinearLogicApplicationException: If 'function' cannot be applied to 'argument' given 'argument_indices'. """ function_simp = function.simplify() argument_simp = argument.simplify()
assert isinstance(function_simp, ImpExpression) assert isinstance(argument_simp, Expression)
bindings = BindingDict()
try: if isinstance(function, ApplicationExpression): bindings += function.bindings if isinstance(argument, ApplicationExpression): bindings += argument.bindings bindings += function_simp.antecedent.unify(argument_simp, bindings) except UnificationException as e: raise LinearLogicApplicationException('Cannot apply %s to %s. %s' % (function_simp, argument_simp, e))
# If you are running it on complied premises, more conditions apply if argument_indices: # A.dependencies of (A -o (B -o C)) must be a proper subset of argument_indices if not set(function_simp.antecedent.dependencies) < argument_indices: raise LinearLogicApplicationException('Dependencies unfulfilled when attempting to apply Linear Logic formula %s to %s' % (function_simp, argument_simp)) if set(function_simp.antecedent.dependencies) == argument_indices: raise LinearLogicApplicationException('Dependencies not a proper subset of indices when attempting to apply Linear Logic formula %s to %s' % (function_simp, argument_simp))
self.function = function self.argument = argument self.bindings = bindings
""" Since function is an implication, return its consequent. There should be no need to check that the application is valid since the checking is done by the constructor.
:param bindings: ``BindingDict`` A dictionary of bindings used to simplify :return: ``Expression`` """ if not bindings: bindings = self.bindings
return self.function.simplify(bindings).consequent
return self.__class__ == other.__class__ and \ self.function == other.function and self.argument == other.argument
return str(self.function) + Tokens.OPEN + str(self.argument) + Tokens.CLOSE
return hash('%s%s%s' % (hash(self.antecedent), Tokens.OPEN, hash(self.consequent)))
""" :param binding_list: list of (``VariableExpression``, ``AtomicExpression``) to initialize the dictionary """ self.d = {}
if binding_list: for (v, b) in binding_list: self[v] = b
""" A binding is consistent with the dict if its variable is not already bound, OR if its variable is already bound to its argument.
:param variable: ``VariableExpression`` The variable bind :param binding: ``Expression`` The expression to which 'variable' should be bound :raise VariableBindingException: If the variable cannot be bound in this dictionary """ assert isinstance(variable, VariableExpression) assert isinstance(binding, Expression)
assert variable != binding
try: existing = self.d[variable] except KeyError: existing = None
if not existing or binding == existing: self.d[variable] = binding else: raise VariableBindingException('Variable %s already bound to another value' % (variable))
""" Return the expression to which 'variable' is bound """ assert isinstance(variable, VariableExpression)
intermediate = self.d[variable] while intermediate: try: intermediate = self.d[intermediate] except KeyError: return intermediate
return item in self.d
""" :param other: ``BindingDict`` The dict with which to combine self :return: ``BindingDict`` A new dict containing all the elements of both parameters :raise VariableBindingException: If the parameter dictionaries are not consistent with each other """ try: combined = BindingDict() for v in self.d: combined[v] = self.d[v] for v in other.d: combined[v] = other.d[v] return combined except VariableBindingException: raise VariableBindingException('Attempting to add two contradicting'\ ' VariableBindingsLists: %s, %s' % (self, other))
return '{' + ', '.join(['%s: %s' % (v, self.d[v]) for v in self.d]) + '}'
return 'BindingDict: ' + str(self)
Exception.__init__(self, 'Cannot unify %s with %s given %s' % (a, b, bindings))
#Punctuation
#Operations
"""A linear logic expression parser.""" LogicParser.__init__(self)
self.operator_precedence = {APP: 1, Tokens.IMP: 2, None: 3} self.right_associated_operations += [Tokens.IMP]
return Tokens.TOKENS
if tok not in Tokens.TOKENS: return self.handle_variable(tok, context) elif tok == Tokens.OPEN: return self.handle_open(tok, context)
if tok == Tokens.IMP: return ImpExpression else: return None
return factory(first, second)
"""Attempt to make an application expression. If the next tokens are an argument in parens, then the argument expression is a function being applied to the arguments. Otherwise, return the argument expression.""" if self.has_priority(APP, context): if self.inRange(0) and self.token(0) == Tokens.OPEN: self.token() #swallow then open paren argument = self.parse_Expression(APP) self.assertNextToken(Tokens.CLOSE) expression = ApplicationExpression(expression, argument, None) return expression
if name[0].isupper(): return VariableExpression(name) else: return ConstantExpression(name)
llp = LinearLogicParser()
print(llp.parse(r'f')) print(llp.parse(r'(g -o f)')) print(llp.parse(r'((g -o G) -o G)')) print(llp.parse(r'g -o h -o f')) print(llp.parse(r'(g -o f)(g)').simplify()) print(llp.parse(r'(H -o f)(g)').simplify()) print(llp.parse(r'((g -o G) -o G)((g -o f))').simplify()) print(llp.parse(r'(H -o H)((g -o f))').simplify())
demo() |