React Starter Kit for Firebase a.k.a. Serverless Edition
**React Starter Kit** _for Firebase_ is a popular project template (aka, boilerplate) for building
modern, scalable web applications with React, Relay, and GraphQL using serverless infrastructure
provided by Google Cloud (Cloud SQL, Cloud Functions, CDN
hosting, and file storage). It allows you to save time and build upon a solid foundation and
design patterns.
View online demo (API, data model) | Follow us on Twitter | Get FREE support on Discord | We're hiring!
---
This project was bootstrapped with [React Starter Kit for Firebase][rfs] by [Kriasoft][kriasoft].
### Tech Stack
- [Create React App][cra] (★ 73k) for development and test infrastructure (see [user guide][cradocs])
- [Material UI][mui] (★ 52k) to reduce development time by integrating Google's [Material Design][material]
- [Passport.js][passport] (★ 17k) for authentication configured with stateless JWT tokens for sessions
- [GraphQL.js][gqljs] (★ 15k) and [Relay][relay] (★ 14k) for declarative data fetching and efficient client stage management
- [Universal Router][router] (★ 1k) + [history][history] (★ 6k) for declarative routing and client-side navigation optimized for [Relay][relay]
- [PostgreSQL][psql] database pre-configured with a query builder and migrations using [Knex.js][knex] (★ 11k)
- [Google Cloud][gcp] & [Firebase][firebase] for serverless architecture - Cloud SQL, Cloud Functions, CDN hosting, file storage ([docs][fbdocs])
Also, you need to be familiar with [HTML][html], [CSS][css], [JavaScript][js] ([ES2015][es2015]) and [React](https://reactjs.org/docs/).
### Directory Layout
```bash
├── build/ # Compiled output
├── migrations/ # Database schema migration files
├── node_modules/ # 3rd-party libraries and utilities
├── public/ # Static files such as favicon.ico etc.
├── scripts/ # Automation scripts (yarn update-schema etc.)
├── src/ # Application source code
│ ├── admin/ # Admin section (Dashboard, User Management etc.)
│ ├── common/ # Shared React components and HOCs
│ ├── hooks/ # React.js hooks and Context providers
│ ├── icons/ # Icon components
│ ├── legal/ # Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, etc.
│ ├── misc/ # Other pages (about us, contacts, etc.)
│ ├── mutations/ # GraphQL mutations to be used on the client
│ ├── news/ # News section (example)
│ ├── server/ # Server-side code (API, authentication, etc.)
│ │ ├── mutations/ # GraphQL mutations
│ │ ├── queries/ # The top-level GraphQL query fields
│ │ ├── templates/ # HTML templates for server-side rendering
│ │ ├── types/ # GraphQL types: User, UserRole, UserIdentity etc.
│ │ ├── api.js # GraphQL API middleware
│ │ ├── app.js # Express.js application
│ │ ├── config.js # Configuration settings to be passed to the client
│ │ ├── context.js # GraphQL context wrapper
│ │ ├── db.js # PostgreSQL database client (Knex.js)
│ │ ├── relay.js # Relay factory method for Node.js environment
│ │ ├── index.js # Node.js app entry point
│ │ ├── login.js # Authentication middleware (e.g. /login/facebook)
│ │ ├── schema.js # GraphQL schema
│ │ └── ssr.js # Server-side rendering, e.g. ReactDOMServer.renderToString()
│ ├── user/ # User pages (login, account settings, user profile, etc)
│ ├── utils/ # Utility functions
│ ├── relay.js # Relay factory method for browser environment
│ ├── index.js # Client-side entry point, e.g. ReactDOM.render(, container)
│ ├── router.js # Universal application router
│ ├── serviceWorker.js # Service worker helper methods
│ └── theme.js # Overrides for Material UI default styles
├── ssl/ # SSL certificates for connecting to Cloud SQL instance
├── .env # Environment variables for local development
├── .env.production # Environment variables for the production build
├── .env.test # Environment variables for the test build
├── graphql.schema # GraphQL schema (auto-generated, used by Relay)
└── package.json # The list of project dependencies + NPM scripts
```
### Prerequisites
- [Node.js][nodejs] v10.15 or higher + [Yarn][yarn] v1.17 or higher (_HINT: On Mac install
them via [Brew][brew]_)
- [VS Code][vc] editor (preferred) + [Project Snippets][vcsnippets], [EditorConfig][vceditconfig],
[ESLint][vceslint], [Prettier][vcprettier], and [Babel JavaScript][vcjs] plug-ins
- [Watchman][watchman] file watcher used by Relay Modern
- [PostgreSQL][postgres] v9.6 or newer, only if you're planning to use a local db for development
### Getting Started
Just clone the repo, update environment variables in `.env` and/or `.env.local` file, and start
hacking:
```bash
$ git clone https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter.git MyApp
$ cd MyApp
$ yarn setup # Installs dependencies; creates PostgreSQL database
$ yarn start # Compile the app and opens it in a browser with "live reload"
```
Then open [http://localhost:3000/](http://localhost:3000/) to see your app.
In order to re-compile GraphQL fragments, run `yarn relay` or `yarn relay --watch` (in watch mode).
### How to Migrate Database Schema
While the app is in development, you can use a simplified migration workflow by
creating a backup of your existing database, making changes to the existing
migration file (see `migrations/20180101000000_initial.js`), re-apply the
migration and restore data from the backup file (`backup.sql`):
```bash
$ yarn db-backup --env=dev # Or, yarn db-backup --env=test
$ yarn db-reset-dev # Or, yarn db-reset-test
```
Upon deployment to production, switch to normal migration workflow:
```bash
$ yarn db-change # Create a new database migration file
$ yarn db-migrate --env=dev # Migrate database to the latest version
```
**HINT**: Test your migration thoroughly with a local instance of the DB first
(by using `--env=local` or `--env=dev` (default) flag) then apply it to your
`test` or `prod` database instance using `--env=test` or `--env=prod` command
argument.
Other helpful database scripts:
```bash
$ yarn db-version --env=dev # Print the version number of the last migration
$ yarn db-rollback --env=dev # Rollback the latest migration
$ yarn db-restore --env=dev # Restore database from backup.sql
$ yarn db-seed --env=dev # Seed database with test data
$ yarn db --env=dev # Open Knex.js REPL shell (type ".exit" for exit)
$ yarn psql --env=dev # Open PostgreSQL shell (type "\q" for exit)
```
### How to Test
```bash
$ yarn lint # Check JavaScript and CSS code for potential issues
$ yarn lint-fix # Attempt to automatically fix ESLint warnings
$ yarn test # Run unit tests. Or, `yarn test -- --watch`
```
### How to Deploy
```bash
$ yarn build # Build the in production mode (NODE_ENV=production)
$ yarn deploy-test # Deploy the app to TEST environment
$ yarn deploy-prod # Deploy the app to PROD environment
```
For more information refer to the [Deployment](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/wiki/deployment)
guide in the project's Wiki.
### How to Update
If you keep the original Git history after cloning this repo, you can always fetch and merge
the recent updates back into your project by running:
```bash
$ git remote add rsk https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter.git
$ git checkout master
$ git fetch rsk
$ git merge rsk/master
$ yarn install
```
_NOTE: Try to merge as soon as the new changes land on the `master` branch in the upstream
repository, otherwise your project may differ too much from the base/upstream repo.
Alternatively, you can use a folder diff tool like [Beyond Compare][bc] for keeping your project
up to date with the base repository._
### Backers
### How to Contribute
Anyone and everyone is welcome to [contribute](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/wiki/Contributing) to this project. The best way to
start is by checking our [open issues](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/issues),
[submit a new issues](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/issues/new?labels=bug) or
[feature request](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/issues/new?labels=enhancement),
participate in discussions, upvote or downvote the issues you like or dislike, send [pull
requests](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/wiki/Contributing#pull-requests).
### Learn React.js and ES6
:mortar_board: [React for Beginners](https://reactforbeginners.com/friend/konstantin) and [ES6 Training Course](https://es6.io/friend/konstantin) by Wes Bos
:green_book: [React: Up & Running: Building Web Applications](http://amzn.to/2bBgqhl) by Stoyan Stefanov (Aug, 2016)
:green_book: [Getting Started with React](http://amzn.to/2bmwP5V) by Doel Sengupta and Manu Singhal (Apr, 2016)
:green_book: [You Don't Know JS: ES6 & Beyond](http://amzn.to/2bBfVnp) by Kyle Simpson (Dec, 2015)
### Related Projects
- [React App SDK](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-app) — Create React App modification that
unlocks server-side rendering
- [React Starter Kit](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-starter-kit) — Boilerplate and tooling for
building isomorphic web apps with React and Relay
- [Node.js API Starter Kit](https://github.com/kriasoft/nodejs-api-starter) — Boilerplate and
tooling for building data APIs with Docker, Node.js and GraphQL
### License
Copyright © 2015-present Kriasoft. This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in
the [LICENSE.txt](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/blob/master/LICENSE.txt) file.
---
Made with ♥ by Konstantin Tarkus ([@koistya](https://twitter.com/koistya), [blog](https://medium.com/@tarkus))
and [contributors](https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter/graphs/contributors) :wave:
[Get in touch!](https://twitter.com/messages/compose?recipient_id=16394396)
[rfs]: https://github.com/kriasoft/react-firebase-starter
[kriasoft]: https://github.com/kriasoft
[telegram]: https://t.me/ReactStarter
[cra]: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app
[cradocs]: https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/blob/master/packages/react-scripts/template/README.md
[psql]: https://www.postgresql.org/
[cloudsql]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/
[knex]: http://knexjs.org/
[gqljs]: http://graphql.org/graphql-js/
[relay]: http://facebook.github.io/relay/
[mui]: https://material-ui-next.com/
[material]: https://material.io/
[passport]: http://www.passportjs.org/
[html]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML
[css]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS
[js]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript
[es2015]: http://babeljs.io/learn-es2015/
[react]: https://facebook.github.io/react/
[relay]: https://facebook.github.io/relay/
[gcp]: https://cloud.google.com/
[firebase]: https://firebase.google.com/
[fbdocs]: https://firebase.google.com/docs/web
[router]: https://github.com/kriasoft/universal-router
[history]: https://github.com/ReactTraining/history
[nodejs]: https://nodejs.org/
[yarn]: https://yarnpkg.com/
[brew]: https://brew.sh/
[wm]: https://facebook.github.io/watchman/
[relaycompiler]: http://facebook.github.io/relay/docs/relay-compiler.html
[vc]: https://code.visualstudio.com/
[vcsnippets]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=rebornix.project-snippets
[vceditconfig]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=EditorConfig.EditorConfig
[vceslint]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=dbaeumer.vscode-eslint
[vcprettier]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=esbenp.prettier-vscode
[vcjs]: https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=mgmcdermott.vscode-language-babel
[watchman]: https://github.com/facebook/watchman
[postgres]: https://www.postgresql.org/
[bc]: https://www.scootersoftware.com/