Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: Who wrote the 1971 novel ...y no se lo trago la tierra? Answer: Tomas Rivera wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: ...y no se lo trag la tierra ...y no se lo trag la tierra is a 1971 Toms Rivera novel, most recently translated to English as ...And the Earth Did Not Devour Him. It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. The novel presents stories that center around a community of South Texan Mexican American migrant farm workers during the late 1940s and early 1950s. The novel begins with the short story "A Lost Year", in which an unnamed male protagonist cannot seem to remember what occurred during the previous year. The stories and vignettes that follow are fragmented, lack chronology and lack consistency in characters. The last short story, "Under the House", ties all of these stories together by presenting them as the memories of the male protagonist, who seems to become empowered by the act of remembering. The novel won the Premio Quinto Sol prize for literature in 1970 and has since been adapted into a movie. Background Background and publication Rivera said he had trouble getting his works published at first, and said some of his manuscripts were probably rejected because he was Chicano. Question: What structural elements make up the novel ...y no se lo trago la tierra? Answer: It is made up of fourteen short stories and thirteen vignettes. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: Where was Robert Curtis Smith born? Answer: He was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Curtis Smith Robert Curtis Smith (February 17, 1930 November 10, 2010) was a Piedmont blues singer, guitarist and songwriter from Cruger, Mississippi, US. Smith was influenced by Big Bill Broonzy. He recorded one album, for Bluesville Records, released in 1963. Biography Smith was born in or near Cruger, Holmes County, Mississippi, United States, and was African-American. He worked as a farm labourer, where he and his wife raised eight children. He first played the blues guitar in 1948. He left Mississippi twice in hope of finding alternative employment in either Chicago or Texas, but each time he returned to his home state. In 1960, by chance, he met Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi. This led him to record some tracks that year and in 1961, and the album Clarksdale Blues: The Blues of Robert Curtis Smith was released in 1963. One of his songs, "Council Spur Blues", made direct references to the conditions on the plantation where he worked. In 1968, he left Mississippi again for Chicago, where he spent the remainder of his life. Around this time he auditioned for a place in Willie Dixon's backing band. Question: How did Robert Curtis Smith come to record his music? Answer: In 1960, he happened to meet Paul Oliver and Chris Strachwitz in Wade Walton's Big Six barber shop in Clarksdale, Mississippi, which led him to record tracks that year and in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: Which pope led the Catholic Church for only about a month, from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII? Answer: Pope Benedict V, who died in 965. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Benedict may refer to: People Names Benedict (given name), including a list of people with the given name Benedict (surname), including a list of people with the surname Religious figures Pope Benedict I (died 579), head of the Catholic Church from 2 June 575 to his death in 579 Pope Benedict II (635685), also a saint Pope Benedict III (died 858), head of the Catholic Church from 29 September 855 to his death in 858 Pope Benedict IV (died 903), head of the Catholic Church from 1 February 900 to his death in 903 Pope Benedict V (died 965), head of the Catholic Church from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII Pope Benedict VI (died 974), head of the Catholic Church from 19 January 973 to his death in 974 Pope Benedict VII (died 983), head of the Catholic Church from October 974 to his death in 983 Pope Benedict VIII (died 1024), head of the Catholic Church from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024 Pope Benedict IX (c. 10101056), in Rome, was the head of the Catholic Church on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048 Pope Benedict XI (12401304), head of the Catholic Church from 22 October 1303 to his death in 1304 Pope Benedict XII (c. Question: How many separate times did Pope Benedict IX serve as head of the Catholic Church? Answer: He held the papacy on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: Who co-founded the watch company Frédérique Constant in 1988? Answer: Aletta Stas-Bax and her husband Peter Stas co-founded Frédérique Constant in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Aletta Stas-Bax Aletta Stas-Bax (born 1965) is a Dutch entrepreneur and author. In 1988, together with her husband Peter Stas, she founded the watch company Frdrique Constant. The company initial strategy centered on producing classical luxury watches at an affordable price. This strategy was the basis of strong growth during the 20072008 financial crisis when consumers were looking for lower prices. Career Stas-Bax earned recognition as one of hundred most successful and influential female entrepreneurs in The Netherlands, as well as being named among the 20 most influential women in Switzerland. Stas-Bax is an advocate of gender diversity in board of directors. In 2002, as part of their effort to diversify the Frdrique Constant group, Stas and her husband acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. Frdrique Constant was later acquired by Citizen Group. In 2013, in collaboration with her husband Peter Stas, Gisbert L. Brunner and Alexander Linz, Stas-Bax to write the book Live your passion, Building a watch manufacture. Stas-Bax is a member of the board of directors of Frdrique Constant. Question: What Swiss sports watch manufacturer did Aletta Stas-Bax and Peter Stas acquire in 2002? Answer: They acquired Alpina Watches, a manufacturer of Swiss sports watches founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: What position did John C. Adams play for the Ole Miss Rebels football team? Answer: He played center, and was known as a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels. <|endoftext|> Context: John C. Adams John Charles "Red" Adams (March 2, 1887 August 28, 1969) was an American college football player and physician. University of Mississippi He was a prominent center for the Ole Miss Rebels football team of the University of Mississippi. Adams was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. 1912 Adams was captain of the 1912 team. He was selected All-Southern by Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly. Physician During World War I, he worked for Standard Oil in Maricopa, California. He was later a doctor in Greenwood. In 1924, he married Vivian Muller in New Orleans. Question: Who selected John C. Adams as All-Southern, and in what year did he captain the Ole Miss team? Answer: Nathan Stauffer of Collier's Weekly selected him as All-Southern, and he served as captain of the 1912 team. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What position did William Alexander Ayton hold at Chacombe from 1873 to 1894? Answer: He served as Vicar of Chacombe in Northamptonshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William Alexander Ayton William Alexander Ayton (28 April 1816 1 January 1909) was a British Anglican clergyman with an interest in alchemy. He was Vicar of Chacombe (in Northamptonshire) from 1873 to 1894. In 1894 he retired on a small pension, and he died at Saffron Walden (in Hertfordshire) in 1909. He translated from Latin the life of John Dee written by Thomas Smith. He is generally thought to have been a member of the shadowy Society of Eight founded in 1883. He became a member of the successor Order of the Golden Dawn. He was a supporter of the reforms of Arthur Edward Waite, which split the Order as the Holy Order of the Golden Dawn and the Stella Matutina. Ayton became a vegetarian in 1868 after visiting the family of his friend Joseph Wallace. Ayton converted to Wallace's dietary system. References The Alchemist of the Golden Dawn, The Letters of Revd. W. A. Ayton to F. L. Question: What event in 1868 led William Alexander Ayton to become a vegetarian? Answer: He visited the family of his friend Joseph Wallace and converted to Wallace's dietary system. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: When was Chambois merged into the new commune of Gouffern en Auge? Answer: Chambois was merged into Gouffern en Auge on 1 January 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Chambois, Orne Chambois () is a former commune in the Orne dpartement in north-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Gouffern en Auge. Its population was 385 in 2019. The town is remarkable for its 12th-century Norman keep and was involved in the closure of the Falaise pocket in 1944 during the Battle of Normandy. Norman keep The Norman keep or Donjon was built in the 12th century. It is one of the rare surviving examples of a square keeps in Normandy. Closure of the Falaise Pocket The Battle of Chambois was the scene of some of the bitterest fighting during the Normandy campaign. In August 1944, the Falaise pocket (or Falaise gap) was closed when Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division (Polish 1 Dywizja Pancerna)) and US (90th Infantry Division formations sealed off the gap on 1920 August 1944. For two days, Poles and Americans defended the town against continuous assaults launched by overwhelming enemy forces (mostly remnants of the German 7th Army), taking thousands of prisoners. The battle ultimately was ended as Allied air support finally destroyed what was left of the German forces. Question: Which nations' military forces sealed off the Falaise pocket near Chambois in August 1944? Answer: Canadian, Polish (1st Armoured Division), and US (90th Infantry Division) forces sealed off the gap on 19-20 August 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Who owns Trackhouse Racing? Answer: Trackhouse Racing is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. <|endoftext|> Context: Trackhouse Racing Trackhouse Racing is an American stock car auto racing organization that competes in the NASCAR Cup Series. The team is owned by Trackhouse Entertainment Group, a venture of Justin Marks and Grammy Award-winning rapper Armando Christian "Pitbull" Prez. The organization fields two full-time Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 cars: the No. 1 for Ross Chastain and the No. 99 for Daniel Surez. It also fields the No. 91 on a part-time basis for multiple drivers. Car bodies and engines are provided by Richard Childress Racing. History After Leavine Family Racing announced the sale of its assets in summer 2020, former NASCAR Cup Series driver and former World of Outlaws and KN Pro Series East team owner Justin Marks placed a bid on the sale. LFR eventually sold their assets to Spire Motorsports. On August 14, Marks confirmed the creation of his own team, Trackhouse, and revealed that former Dale Earnhardt Incorporated executive Ty Norris had been brought on to help run the team. At that time, Marks had yet to strike a formal alliance with any manufacturer or team, but already had one potential sponsor lined up. He had also yet to purchase any equipment. Question: Which two drivers race the full-time cars fielded by Trackhouse Racing in the NASCAR Cup Series? Answer: Ross Chastain drives the No. 1 car and Daniel Suarez drives the No. 99 car. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: What stadium hosted the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Robina Stadium hosted the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2018 Commonwealth Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2018 Commonwealth Games was the sixth time in history that the event has taken place since it started in 1998. The venue for the competition was Robina Stadium. For the first time since 2002 the men's tournament saw some minor alterations to the format. The competition retained its 16 team first round pool stage format however the quarter-final stage was removed so only the teams who finished as pool winners went through to contest for the medals with teams who come runners-up in their pools going through the newly formed lower classification stage and all remaining teams who finished third and fourth respectively were eliminated. Qualification Malaysia and Sri Lanka both qualified for the tournament via the 2017 Asia Rugby Sevens Series on 15 October 2017, finishing seventh and fourth respectively. On 26 November 2017, Jamaica qualified for the first time beating Guyana 2428. The tournament being held in Mexico City, Mexico. Question: How did Jamaica qualify for the 2018 Commonwealth Games men's rugby sevens tournament? Answer: Jamaica qualified for the first time by beating Guyana 24-8 on 26 November 2017, in a qualification tournament held in Mexico City, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: What years was Joyce Reopel associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery? Answer: She was associated with the Boris Mirski Gallery from 1959 to 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Reopel Joyce Reopel (19332019) was an American painter, draughtswoman and sculptor who worked in pencil, aquatint, silver- and goldpoint, and an array of old master media. A Boris Mirski Gallery veteran, from 1959 to 1966, she was known for her refined skills and virtuosity. She was also one of very few women in the early group of Boston artists that included fellow artist and husband Mel Zabarsky, Hyman Bloom, Barbara Swan, Jack Levine, Marianna Pineda, Harold Tovish and others who helped overcome Boston's conservative distaste for the avant-garde, occasionally female, and often Jewish artists later classified as Boston expressionists. Unique to New England, Boston Expressionism has had lasting local and national influence, and is now in its third generation. Work Known for her finely wrought detail and lush sensuality, New York Magazine called Reopel "an artisan as well as an artist", while praising her renderings of the figure because "the artist seems consistently to search out that which lies behind the physical trait. And having discovered it, she presents it in whispers, with unusual understatement and economy." Question: Who was Joyce Reopel's husband, and what was his connection to her artistic circle? Answer: Her husband was Mel Zabarsky, a fellow artist who was part of the same early group of Boston artists as Reopel. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: When was Beatrice Brignone born? Answer: She was born on 31 January 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Beatrice Brignone Beatrice Brignone (born 31 January 1978) is an Italian politician, current leader of Possible and a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2015 to 2018. Biography Graduated in Law at the University of Bologna, Brignone began her political career in 2009 joining the Democratic Party, supporting Ignazio Marino first and Giuseppe Civati later. Brignone was a leading promoter of the 2011 popular referendums. She ran for the Chamber of Deputies at the 2013 election, but was the first of the unelected. She managed to enter Parliament in July 2015, when former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies. Meanwhile, she had left the Democratic Party, after having criticized Matteo Renzi's policies and joined Giuseppe Civati's Possible. Brignone ran once again for the Chamber of Deputies during the 2018 election with the left-wing coalition Free and Equal, but failed to win. After Civati's resignation, Brignone was elected the new Secretary of Possible. References External links Files about her parliamentary activities (in Italian): XVII legislature. Question: How did Beatrice Brignone come to enter the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 2015? Answer: She entered Parliament in July 2015 after former Prime Minister Enrico Letta resigned from the Chamber of Deputies, allowing her to take his seat as the first unelected candidate from the 2013 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: When was Mohamed Benyahia born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: What position does Mohamed Benyahia play? Answer: He plays as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohamed Benyahia Mohamed Benyahia (born 30 June 1992) is an Algerian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Saudi club Al-Suqoor. Club career In June 2015, Benyahia signed a two-year contract with USM Alger. On 21 August 2022, Benyahia joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor. International career In 2009, Benyahia was a member of the Algerian Under-17 National Team that finished second at the 2009 African U-17 Championship. Question: Which club did Mohamed Benyahia join in August 2022? Answer: He joined Saudi Arabian club Al-Suqoor on 21 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: When was Cornelius J. Barton born? Answer: He was born in 1936. <|endoftext|> Context: Cornelius J. Barton Cornelius J. Barton (born 1936) is an American metallurgical engineer, businessman and the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 until July 1999. He received bachelor's, master's and Ph.D. degrees in metallurgical engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. He is a member of the engineering honor society Sigma Xi and is a brother of the Delta Phi social fraternity. After his undergraduate work, from 1958 to 1961, he was employed as a Metallurgical Process Engineer at Olin's Nuclear Fuel Division, which manufactured nuclear reactor cores for the U. S. Navy. In 1961, Barton returned to R.P.I. for graduate work in Engineering. Upon earning an M.S. and Ph.D. in metallurgical engineering, he joined US Steel's Research Laboratory in Monroeville, Pennsylvania, as a research manager in the Advanced Applied Research Division. While at U.S.S., he authored several research papers in refereed journals, submitted patent applications for novel steel compositions, and completed a project sponsored by the U. S. Air Force for improvements and problem solving in a complex high-strength, high-performance family of steels. Question: What role did Cornelius J. Barton hold at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute from April 1998 to July 1999? Answer: He served as the acting president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: In what year was HMS Experiment launched? Answer: HMS Experiment was launched in 1793. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: Who commissioned HMS Experiment in June 1793? Answer: Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned her. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Experiment (1793) HMS Experiment was launched in 1793, the only lugger actually designed and built for the British Royal Navy. The Spanish Navy captured her in 1796 near Gibraltar. A British privateer recaptured her in 1806, but the Royal Navy did not take her back into service. Career Experiment was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and rather unusually, she had three masts. (The Royal Navy did use a number of hired luggers. Lieutenant George Hayes commissioned Experiment in June 1793. Lloyd's List reported on 7 March 1794 that the lugger Experiment had taken a Danish brig near Calais. The brig had been carrying a cargo of saltpeter, iron, hemp, and potash. She was one of 14 vessels that shared in the salvage money from the recapture of Packet on 27 September 1795. (The actual captors were and .) On 1 August 1796 Experiment, Lieutenant G. Hayes, came into Plymouth. Only fog coming up had enabled her to escape from a brig corvette of 18 guns that was chasing her. Capture On 3 October 1796 Experiment was off Cabo de Gata when she sighted a convoy that Hayes believed was under Sir Hyde Parker, whom he knew was in the area. Question: What made HMS Experiment unusual among luggers? Answer: She was the only lugger specifically designed and built for the Royal Navy, and unusually she had three masts. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: Who is regarded as the author of the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: Nemicandra Siddhanta Cakravartin, a 10th-century Jain Acharya of the Digambara tradition, is regarded as its author. <|endoftext|> Context: Dravyasamgraha (Devnagari: ) (Compendium of substances) is a 10th-century Jain text in Jain Sauraseni Prakrit by Acharya Nemicandra belonging to the Digambara Jain tradition. It is a composition of 58 gathas (verses) giving an exposition of the six dravyas (substances) that characterize the Jain view of the world: sentient (jva), non-sentient (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), principle of rest (adharma), space (ka) and time (kla). It is one of the most important Jain works and has gained widespread popularity. has played an important role in Jain education and is often memorized because of its comprehensiveness as well as brevity. Author 10th century Jain Acarya, Nemicandra Siddhnta Cakravartin is regarded as the author of . He was the teacher of Camundarayathe general of the Western Ganga Dynasty of Karnataka. Nemicandra was a prolific author and a specialist in summarizing and giving lucidly the essence of teachings in various fields; (compendium) and sras (essence) were his specialty. He also wrote Trilokasra (essence of cosmology), Labdhisra (essence of attainments), (essence on destruction of karmas), and (essence of Gommata, a treatise on soul and Karma). Question: What are the six dravyas (substances) described in the Dravyasamgraha? Answer: The six dravyas are sentient beings (jiva), non-sentient matter (pudgala), the principle of motion (dharma), the principle of rest (adharma), space (akasha), and time (kala). <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: What two ships made up the Roberts class of Royal Navy monitors, and when was each completed? Answer: The Roberts class consisted of HMS Roberts, completed in 1941, and HMS Abercrombie, completed in 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts-class monitor The Roberts class''' of monitors of the Royal Navy consisted of two heavily gunned vessels built during the Second World War. They were the Roberts, completed in 1941, and Abercrombie, completed in 1943. Features of the class, apart from two 15-inch guns in a twin mounting (taken from two First World War era Marshal Ney class monitors), were shallow draught for operating inshore, broad beam to give stability (and also resistance to torpedoes and mines) and a high observation platform to observe fall of shot. Ships : Reused the turret of the World War I monitor Marshal Soult. Roberts provided bombardment support during Operation Torch in North Africa, where she was damaged by two 500kg bombs. She was repaired in time to support the Allied invasion of Sicily, landings near Salerno, invasion of Normandy, and landing at Westkapelle. One of Roberts guns (formerly in HMS Resolution) is mounted outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, together with one from the battleship Ramillies. Roberts herself was sold for scrapping shortly after the war, but hired back by the Royal Navy as an accommodation ship at Devonport until 1965. Question: Where is one of Roberts' 15-inch guns displayed today? Answer: One of Roberts' guns, formerly mounted in HMS Resolution, is displayed outside the Imperial War Museum in Lambeth, South London, alongside a gun from the battleship Ramillies. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What was John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey called? Answer: It was called Kenwood, located at St. George's Hill in Weybridge, Surrey. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenwood Kenwood may refer to: Places England Kenwood (or Ken Wood), a part of Hampstead Heath, London, the location of Kenwood House Kenwood, in the parish of Kenton, Devon Kenwood, St. George's Hill, John Lennon's home in Weybridge, Surrey United States Kenwood, California Kenwood, Missouri Kenwood, Ohio Kenwood, Oklahoma Neighborhoods and districts: Kenwood Historic District (St. Question: What is Kenwood Corporation known for? Answer: Kenwood Corporation is a Japanese maker of radio and electronic equipment, owned by the Japanese company JVC-Kenwood. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: Who was the father of Confederate General Jeb Stuart? Answer: Archibald Stuart, a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia, was the father of Jeb Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Archibald Stuart Archibald Stuart (December 2, 1795 September 20, 1855) was a nineteenth-century politician and lawyer from Virginia. He was the first cousin of Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart and the father of Confederate General James Ewell Brown "Jeb" Stuart, who was the seventh of eleven children. Early life Born in Lynchburg, Virginia to Anne Dabney Stuart and Judge Alexander Stuart (who had previously served in both houses of the Virginia General Assembly), Stuart received a private education suitable to his class. He attended the College of William Mary from to 1780. Career He became an officer in the War of 1812 and studied law afterward. After being admitted to the bar, Stuart commenced practice in Lynchburg. He was elected to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1829-1830. Stuart was elected a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives in 1836, serving from 1837 to 1839. After losing reelection to Isaac Adams, Stuart resumed practicing law. In 1850-51 he served in the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850. He served to the Virginia Senate, serving from 1852 to 1854. Question: In which political party was Archibald Stuart elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1836? Answer: He was elected as a Democrat, serving in the House from 1837 to 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: When and where was wrestler Tony Ramos born? Answer: Tony Ramos was born on February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Ramos (wrestler) Tony Ramos a former American folkstyle and freestyle wrestler who competed on the International circuit for the United States. Early life and education Of Mexican descent, Ramos was born February 12, 1991, in Chicago, Illinois, to Alfonzo and Debra Ramos. Ramos started wrestling when he was 3 years old so he could wrestle on the same team as his brothers, Frankie and Vince, and they could all be on the same team for one year. In 6th grade Ramos joined the Martinez Elite wrestling club which is where he met coach Izzy Martinez. Prior to 8th grade Ramos had been living in Johnsburg, IL but his family moved back to Carol Stream where he attended Glenbard North High School. Ramos was a three-time Illinois state champion at Glenbard North, winning his titles at 112 and 125 pounds. Ramos set school records for most takedowns in a career and season, and best season record. He also placed 5th at Junior World Championships. After completing his storied high school career, Ramos committed to attend the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands. While at Iowa Ramos competed at 133 pounds and was a three time All-American. Question: At which university did Tony Ramos wrestle, and how many times was he named an All-American there? Answer: Tony Ramos wrestled at the University of Iowa under head coach Tom Brands, competing at 133 pounds, and was a three-time All-American. <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: When did the first issue of Dark Avengers debut, and what story arc was it part of? Answer: The first issue debuted in January 2009 as part of the multi-series story arc 'Dark Reign.' <|endoftext|> Context: Dark Avengers Dark Avengers is a 20092013 American comic book series published by Marvel Comics. It is part of a series of titles that features various iterations of the superhero team the Avengers, with this version of the team - unbeknownst to the public in its stories - having several members who are actually supervillains and anti-heroes disguised as the established superheroes. Publication history The series debuted with issue 1, dated January 2009, as part of a multi-series story arc entitled "Dark Reign." In the premiere, writer Brian Michael Bendis and artist Mike Deodato (working from a continuity begun in a previous, company-wide story arc, "Secret Invasion," involving an infiltration of Earth by the shape-shifting alien Skrulls and that race's eventual defeat) chronicled the aftermath of the U.S. government's disbanding of the federally sanctioned superhero team, the Avengers. Bendis described the thinking behind the team: "These are bad-ass, hardcore get-it-done types. They'll close the door and take care of business and he's dressing them up to make them something that the people want. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the premiere issue of Dark Avengers? Answer: The premiere issue was written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by artist Mike Deodato. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: In which NHL Entry Draft was Jakub Galvas selected, and by which team? Answer: Jakub Galvas was selected 150th overall in the 5th round of the 2017 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks. <|endoftext|> Context: Jakub Galvas Jakub Galvas (born 15 June 1999) is a Czech professional ice hockey defenseman who currently plays with the Malm Redhawks of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Galvas was selected 150th overall (5th round) by the Blackhawks in the 2017 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Galvas scored one goal in 36 games for HC Olomouc of the Czech Extraliga during the 201617 season. During that season, he played against his father Lukas Galvas, the first time father and son played a game against one another in league history. In the following 201718 season, Galvas was paired defensively alongside his father who joined Olomouc as a free agent for his last professional season. He established new career highs with Olomouc, recording 2 goals and 13 points in 42 games. While improving his offensive totals in each of his three seasons with Olomouc, Galvas left following the 201819 season to continue his development by agreeing to a two-year contract with Finnish Liiga club, Mikkelin Jukurit, on 15 May 2019. After two seasons in the Liiga with Jukurit, Galvas was signed by draft club, the Chicago Blackhawks, to a two-year, entry-level contract on 7 May 2021. Question: What notable milestone occurred when Jakub Galvas played for HC Olomouc during the 2016–17 season? Answer: He played against his father, Lukas Galvas, marking the first time a father and son played against each other in league history. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: What organization does Mandy Haggith coordinate? Answer: She coordinates the Environmental Paper Network International. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandy Haggith Mandy Haggith is an author, poet, and environmental activist. She is the coordinator of Environmental Paper Network International, and was a founding director of Top Left Corner, a community arts organisation. She is currently a director of the Assynt Foundation. Education Mandy Haggith has a master's degree in creative writing (with distinction) from Glasgow University. Her doctoral research concerned points of disagreement, such as in environmental issues. Since 1999 she has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. Question: Where has Mandy Haggith lived since 1999? Answer: She has lived on a coastal wooded croft in Assynt, in the northwest highlands of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the common name for Conozoa nicola? Answer: It is known as the San Nicolas grasshopper. <|endoftext|> Context: Conozoa nicola Conozoa nicola, the San Nicolas grasshopper, is a species of band-winged grasshopper in the family Acrididae. It is found in North America. References Capinera J.L, Scott R.D., Walker T.J. (2004). Field Guide to Grasshoppers, Katydids, and Crickets of the United States. Cornell University Press. Otte, Daniel (1995). "Grasshoppers Acridomorpha D". Orthoptera Species File 5, 630. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: To which insect family does Conozoa nicola belong? Answer: It belongs to the family Acrididae, a group of band-winged grasshoppers. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Which region became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955? Answer: Xinjiang became an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China on October 2, 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1955 The following events occurred in October 1955: October 1, 1955 (Saturday) Chile's Finance minister Abraham Perez resigns as a result of disagreements with President Carlos Ibez del Campo. October 2, 1955 (Sunday) Xinjiang becomes an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China. The kibbutz of Nir Oz is founded in Israel, initially as a Nahal settlement. The ENIAC computer is deactivated at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, USA, having been in continuous operation since 1947. The National Academy of Sciences establishes a Technical Panel for Earth Satellite Program, with Richard E. Porter serving as chairman. Alfred Hitchcock Presents is broadcast for the first time, on the CBS TV network in the United States. October 3, 1955 (Monday) Norodom Sihanouk, former King of Cambodia, takes office as the country's Prime Minister. October 4, 1955 (Tuesday) The Reverend Sun Myung Moon is released from prison in Seoul, South Korea. The Brooklyn Dodgers win the World Series baseball competition by 4 games to 3 over the New York Yankees. The Series MVP is pitcher Johnny Podres of Brooklyn. Question: Who was named World Series MVP after the Brooklyn Dodgers defeated the New York Yankees in 1955? Answer: Pitcher Johnny Podres of the Brooklyn Dodgers was named the Series MVP after Brooklyn won the 1955 World Series 4 games to 3. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: Where and when was the SS Dundee built? Answer: She was built in Scotland by the Caledon Shipbuilding & Engineering Company, launched on 24 April 1911 and completed in November 1911. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Dundee SS Dundee was a British steamship that was built in Scotland in 1911 and sunk by enemy action in the Celtic Sea in 1917. She was designed as a coastal passenger and cargo liner for the Dundee, Perth London Shipping Company Ltd, but in 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy. She took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, was sunk by a U-boat six months later, and lost members of her crew in both actions. The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co Ltd was founded in 1826. In its long history it had eight ships called Dundee, named after the city of Dundee on the east coast of Scotland. The ship built in 1911 was the fifth of these. Building The Caledon Shipbuilding Engineering Company built Dundee as yard number 221. She was launched on 24 April 1911 and completed that November. Her registered length was , her beam was and her depth was . Her tonnages were and . She had a three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine that was rated at 452 NHP, which gave her a speed of . Merchant service The Dundee, Perth London Shipping Co registered Dundee at Dundee. Her UK official number was 123338 and her code letters were HTRJ. Question: What happened to the SS Dundee during the First World War? Answer: In 1915 she was converted into an armed boarding steamer for the Royal Navy, took part in the Action of 16 March 1917, and was sunk by a U-boat in the Celtic Sea six months later, with crew losses in both actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: What was Benin called before 30 November 1975, when the name changed? Answer: Benin was called Dahomey, and the Holy See's diplomatic office there was known as the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey until the name changed on 30 November 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolic Nunciature to Benin The Apostolic Nunciature to Benin is the diplomatic mission of the Holy See to Benin. The Apostolic Nuncio to Benin is an ecclesiastical office of the Catholic Church in Benin, with the rank of an ambassador. The nuncio serves both as the ambassador of the Holy See to the Republic of Benin and as the point-of-contact between the Catholic hierarchy in Benin and the pope. In 1948, the Holy See established the office of Delegate to Dakar to represent its interest in French colonial Africa. Following the decolonization of the region, the title of that position was changed to Apostolic Delegate to Western Africa on 23 September 1960 and given responsibility for Senegal, Upper Volta, Cte d'Ivoire, Dahomey (Benin), Guinea, Mauritania, Niger, Sudan, Togo, Ghana, Gambia, and Sierra Leone. Over the next decade, as the Vatican established relationships with individual countries, country-specific offices were created, including the Pro-Nunciature to Dahomey in 1972. The name of the country, and of the Holy See's office, changed from Dahomey to Benin on 30 November 1975. Question: When was the Holy See's office of Delegate to Dakar established, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was established in 1948 to represent the Holy See's interests in French colonial Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: What company did Janeya Griffin found? Answer: She founded Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property. <|endoftext|> Context: Janeya Griffin Janeya Griffin is an American businesswoman and the founder of Commercializer LLC, a strategic consulting firm that collaborates with entrepreneurs and institutions to actualize intellectual property and the technology transfer specialist for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Biography Griffin grew up in San Bernardino, California and graduated from Grambling State University with degrees in Criminal justice and Chemistry with a concentration in Forensic science. She is a member of Delta Sigma Theta sorority Griffin holds two Bachelor of Science degrees and a certification in Entrepreneurial Technology Commercialization from California State University, San Bernardino. She has consulting experience as a business consultant with the Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane division, Emerging Growth Enterprise, LLC, and at Innovation Economy Connect. Question: Where did Janeya Griffin grow up and what university did she attend for her degrees in Criminal Justice and Chemistry? Answer: She grew up in San Bernardino, California, and earned those degrees from Grambling State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: Where is Blagoveshchensk located in relation to Ufa? Answer: Blagoveshchensk is located north of Ufa, on the right bank of the Belaya River. <|endoftext|> Context: Blagoveshchensk, Republic of Bashkortostan Blagoveshchensk (; , Blagoveen) is a town in the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia, located north of Ufa on the right bank of the Belaya River. Population: History It was founded in 1756 as a settlement serving the copper melting works and was granted town status in 1941. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Blagoveshchensk serves as the administrative center of Blagoveshchensky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchenskan administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Blagoveshchensk is incorporated within Blagoveshchensky Municipal District as Blagoveshchensk Urban Settlement. Question: When did Blagoveshchensk gain the status of a town? Answer: It was granted town status in 1941, having been founded in 1756 as a settlement serving copper melting works. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: In which French department is the canton of Le Blanc located? Answer: It is located in the Indre department in central France. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Le Blanc The canton of Le Blanc is an administrative division of the Indre department, central France. Its borders were modified at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Le Blanc. Question: When did the borders of the canton of Le Blanc last change? Answer: Its borders were modified during the French canton reorganisation that came into effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: Where was the Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament held at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: It was held at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 11 The Men's individual table tennis Class 11 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London tookplace from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. This class was for athletes with intellectual impairment. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in two groups of three. Top two in each group qualified for the semi-finals. Question: What type of impairment defined athletes competing in Class 11 table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Class 11 was for athletes with intellectual impairment. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Where was the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle event held? Answer: It was held at the Carver-Hawkeye Arena at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Wrestling World Cup Men's freestyle The 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle was the last of a set of three Wrestling World Cups in 2018 which took place in Iowa City, United States on April 78, 2018. This event took place in the main indoor of University of Iowa - CarverHawkeye Arena. In day 1 this event visited 6,388 fans. Background Initially the top teams from Russia, Turkey and Iran were to compete in the 2018 World Cup; however were unable to attend, for Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. Mongolia and India replaced these teams. Question: Which two countries replaced Russia, Turkey, and Iran in the 2018 Wrestling World Cup - Men's freestyle competition? Answer: Mongolia and India replaced them, as Turkey had financial difficulties, Russia had visa issues, and Iran refused to compete due to a disagreement with the UWW event calendar. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: What is economic justice classified as within economic literature and social theory? Answer: Economic justice is classified as a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics, and is described as a set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions. <|endoftext|> Context: Economic justice Economic justice intersects with economic prosperity as if all members of society can earn wages then they are contributing to the economic growth. These wages are then turned into the buying of goods which works to drive the economy, but it only works if everyone can "provide for themselves and maintain discretionary income." Justice in economics is a subcategory of social justice and welfare economics. It is a "set of moral and ethical principles for building economic institutions". Economic justice aims to create opportunities for every person to have a dignified, productive and creative life that extends beyond simple economics. Models of economic justice frequently represent the ethical-social requirements of a given theory, whether "in the large", as of a just social order, or "in the small", as in the equity of "how institutions distribute specific benefits and burdens". That theory may or may not elicit acceptance. In the Journal of Economic Literature classification codes 'justice' is scrolled to at JEL: D63, wedged on the same line between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. Question: Under which Journal of Economic Literature classification code does 'justice' appear? Answer: It appears under JEL: D63, positioned between 'Equity' and 'Inequality' along with 'Other Normative Criteria and Measurement'. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: When was Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1799 and died on 19 March 1868 in Vienna. <|endoftext|> Context: Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen Philipp Franz Emerich Karl von Stadion und Thannhausen (9 May 1799 19 March 1868 in Vienna) was an Austrian feldmarschall-leutnant (lieutenant field marshal) and Landkomtur (National Commander) of the Teutonic Order in Austria. Biography Ancestry Philipp was born as a member of the noble Stadion family and was a son of Count Emerich Joseph Philipp von Stadion-Thannhausen (14 December 1766 11 January 1817) and Countess Charlotte Marie von der Leyen und zu Hohengeroldseck (4 April 1768 12 January 1832). Military career After early military service in the Bavarian Army, Stadion joined the Austrian Empires Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823 with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). In 1830 he transferred at the rank of oberleutnant to become adjutant to the infantry regiment Frst Alois Liechtenstein No. 12. In January 1834 he served in a squadron of Uhlan Regiment No. 1, where he was promoted to major in 1839. In the same year he became wing adjutant to Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and rose in this position in 1842 to oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel). Question: What rank did Philipp von Stadion und Thannhausen hold when he joined the Austrian Empire's Cuirassier Regiment No. 1 in 1823? Answer: He joined with the rank of leutnant (lieutenant). <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: In what year was the album Paul Young released, and on which record label? Answer: It was released in May 1997 on East West Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Young (album) Paul Young is the seventh solo studio album by English singer Paul Young, released in May 1997 on East West Records. This was Young's last album made up of original material, until his 2023 album, Behind the Lens. It displays a stronger country influence than his previous albums and saw significantly more songwriting input from Young than on his previous albums, with eight of the twelve tracks being co-written by him. The album and lead single "I Wish You Love" both charted inside the UK top 40. Critical reception A Guardian 1997 review believed the album marked a significant departure from Young's previous albums. The album instrumentation was found to sound more akin to a Garth Brooks album than the output Young was best known for. Despite saying the album potentially had "all the ingredients for a first-class disaster" the review rated the album as "good" and awarded it a score of 3 out of 5. Question: How many of the twelve tracks on the album were co-written by Paul Young? Answer: Eight of the twelve tracks were co-written by Paul Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: Who wrote and performed the disco song 'Kung Fu Fighting'? Answer: Carl Douglas, a Jamaican vocalist, wrote and performed the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Kung Fu Fighting "Kung Fu Fighting" is a disco song by Jamaican vocalist Carl Douglas, written by Douglas and produced by British-Indian musician Biddu with additional production by iconic DJ and spiritualist Suzie Collard and backing chants by MC Zaza. It was released in 1974 as the first single from his debut album, Kung Fu Fighting and Other Great Love Songs (1974), on the cusp of a chopsocky film craze and rose to the top of the British, Australian, Canadian, and American charts, in addition to reaching the top of the Soul Singles chart. It received a Gold certification from the RIAA in 1974 and popularized disco music. It eventually went on to sell eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. The song uses the quintessential Oriental riff, a short musical phrase that is used to signify Chinese culture. "Kung Fu Fighting" was rated number 100 in VH1's 100 Greatest one-hit wonders, and number one in the UK Channel 4's Top 10 One Hit Wonders list in 2000, the same channel's 50 Greatest One Hit Wonders poll in 2006 and Bring Back ... the one-hit Wonders, for which Carl Douglas performed the song in a live concert. Question: How many records did 'Kung Fu Fighting' eventually sell worldwide? Answer: It sold eleven million records worldwide, making it one of the best-selling singles of all time. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: What town in Mississippi did Chester H. Pond found? Answer: He founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Chester H. Pond Chester H. Pond (March 26, 1844 June 11, 1912) was an American inventor. He invented many devices used in telegraphy. In later life he was a railroad developer. He also founded the town of Moorhead, Mississippi. Death Pond died at Moorhead on June 11, 1912. Question: When and where did Chester H. Pond die? Answer: He died on June 11, 1912, in Moorhead, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What company owns WJXE-LD? Answer: WJXE-LD is owned by DTV America, a subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. <|endoftext|> Context: WJXE-LD WJXE-LD, virtual channel 10 (VHF digital channel 25), is a low-powered Rewind TV television station serving Jacksonville, Florida, United States. that is licensed to Gainesville. The station is owned by the DTV America subsidiary of HC2 Holdings. History The stations construction permit was initially issued on January 30, 2012 under the calls of W25EO-D. It was changed to WFEO-LD on March 11, 2013, and finally WJXE-LD July 2, 2019 on February 2, 2017. On December 31, 2022, Azteca America ceased operations. Digital channels The station's digital signal is multiplexed: References External links DTV America Low-power television stations in Florida Innovate Corp. Question: What was WJXE-LD's original call sign when its construction permit was first issued on January 30, 2012? Answer: The station was originally issued under the call sign W25EO-D. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Who painted the Madonna of the Caves and where is it currently held? Answer: It was painted by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. <|endoftext|> Context: Madonna of the Caves The Madonna of the Caves (Italian Madonna delle Cave) is a tempera on panel painting measuring 32cm 29.6cm. It was painted in 1488-1490 by the Italian painter Andrea Mantegna and is now in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. It is named after a stone quarry in the right-hand background, where workers are carving out a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft and a sarcophagus, perhaps alluding to Christ future flagellation and burial. The rock on which the Virgin sits may also be intended to represent the summit of Calvary, whilst in the left-hand background are a shepherd and his flock, farmers gathering hay from a field, a castle and a road leading to a distant walled city. Fiocco argues that the background is based on Carrara whilst Kristeller instead identifies it with Monte Bolca between Vicenza and Verona. Some interpret the shift from dark to light moving from right to left across the background as an allegory of redemption through Christ and the Church, with Mary as the mother of both. Dating Its dating to 14881490 is based on Giorgio Vasari's description of Francesco I de' Medici's collections, which attributes it to Mantegna's time in Rome. Question: Why is the painting called the Madonna of the Caves? Answer: It is named after a stone quarry depicted in the right-hand background, where workers are shown carving a capital, a slab, part of a column shaft, and a sarcophagus. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: Where was composer Werner Hübschmann born? Answer: He was born in Chemnitz. <|endoftext|> Context: Werner Hbschmann Werner Hbschmann (23 July 1901 5 July 1969) was a German composer and docent. Hbschmann was born in Chemnitz. If one looks at the catalogue of works of the composer, folk music takes up the widest space in it. There for example, one can find music for mandolin orchestra and accordion, like the Sonatine for accordion or Toccata for accordion, but also instruments like the guitar and the zither which were considered by Hbschmann worth compositions. After musical studies in Dresden and at the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig with Grabner and later with E. Wolff in Zurich he worked as a private music teacher in Leipzig and Chemnitz. On 1 October 1950, he was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School. From 1952 he worked as a lecturer for composition at the Hochschule fr Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar, the city where he died at the age of 68. Compositions Kein schner Land : Volksliederbuch fr Klavier. Von den Stmmen zum deutschen Volk : das erste Jahrtausend der deutschen Geschichte. Alte deutsche Spruchweisheit : fr Tenor und Gitarre. Sieben Studien fr Mandoline allein. Acht Stcke fr Kontraba und Klavier. Question: What role did Werner Hübschmann take on at the Chemnitz Folk Music School in 1950? Answer: He was one of the co-founders of the Chemnitz Folk Music School, established on 1 October 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: In what city are DXMJ-TV and DXRA-TV's studios and transmitters located? Answer: They are located at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. <|endoftext|> Context: DXMJ-TV DXMJ-TV (channel 5) is a television station in Metro Davao, Philippines, serving as the Mindanao flagship of the GMA network. It is owned and operated by the network's namesake corporate parent alongside GTV outlet DXRA-TV (channel 27). Both stations share studios and transmitters at the GMA Complex, Broadcast Ave., Shrine Hills, Brgy. Matina Crossing, Davao City. History In 1965, DXSS-TV began broadcasting on channel 7. It was owned by the Southern Broadcasting Network and affiliated with the Republic Broadcasting System, GMA's predecessor, While followed by the establishment of provincial stations of ABS Channel 4 (owned by ABS-CBN's predecessor Alto Broadcasting System). DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972, following the declaration of martial law by then-President Ferdinand Marcos by the virtue of Proclamation 1081. In 1974, DXSS-TV returned to the air; the network also began its first local newscast of News at Seven Davao during the same year. It also launched its Cebuano drama series Goot da Wanderpol, which was syndicated from its co-owned station in Cebu from 1980 to 1985. Question: Why did DXSS-TV shut down on September 21, 1972? Answer: It shut down following the declaration of martial law by President Ferdinand Marcos under Proclamation 1081. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: Who issued the papal bull Apostolicae Servitutis and on what date? Answer: Pope Benedict XIV issued it on 23 February 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Apostolicae Servitutis was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV, 23 February 1741, against secular pursuits on the part of the clergy. In spite of many prohibitive laws of the Catholic Church some ecclesiastics had drifted into the habit of occupying themselves with worldly business and pursuits. The object of this papal prohibition was to check that abuse among the clergy. It recalls, therefore, and confirms the statutes made by former popes against such abuses, and also extends them to such ecclesiastics as might, in order to evade the penalties attached, engage in worldly pursuits under the name of lay persons. It prohibits ecclesiastics from continuing business affairs begun by lay persons unless in case of necessity, and then with the permission only of the Sacred Congregation of the Council within Italy, and with the permission of the Diocesan Ordinary outside of Italy. Question: What was the purpose of Apostolicae Servitutis? Answer: It aimed to check the abuse of clergy engaging in secular business and worldly pursuits, by recalling and confirming earlier papal statutes against such conduct and extending them to ecclesiastics who tried to evade penalties by acting under the guise of lay persons. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: Who wrote Starship Traveller, and who illustrated it? Answer: Starship Traveller was written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Starship Traveller Starship Traveller is a single-player adventure gamebook written by Steve Jackson and illustrated by Peter Andrew Jones. Originally published by Puffin Books in 1983, the title is the fourth gamebook in the Fighting Fantasy series. It was later republished by Wizard Books in 2002. A digital version developed by Tin Man Games is available for Android, iOS, Windows 10, MacOS, and Linux. Rules This adventure was the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting. It was the first title to introduce rules for (phaser) gun combat and (ship-to-ship) spaceship combat, in addition to hand-to-hand combat. The player must also manage the statistics of multiple characters (Captain and crew) and the vessel itself. It is also possible to finish the adventure without having engaged in combat at all. Question: What is significant about Starship Traveller within the Fighting Fantasy gamebook series? Answer: It was the fourth gamebook in the series and the first Fighting Fantasy title with a science fiction setting, introducing rules for phaser gun combat and ship-to-ship spaceship combat alongside hand-to-hand combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: Who founded Technology Service Corporation, and in what year and city was it founded? Answer: Technology Service Corporation was founded in 1966 in Santa Monica, California, by Peter Swerling. <|endoftext|> Context: Technology Service Corporation Technology Service Corporation (TSC) is an American engineering company headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, providing services and specialized products to the U.S. government agencies and private industry. History In 1966, Technology Service Corporation was founded in Santa Monica, California by Peter Swerling. The firm made an IPO in 1983, and then was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985. Spun off from Westinghouse, it became an employee-owned company in 1993. Current business TSC's current customers include the U.S. Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation Administration, international civil aviation agencies, and radar system suppliers. The company's sensor systems include primary and secondary radars and weather radars; it engages in prototype development, circuit board manufacture, geographic information systems, and computer applications for simulation and radar siting; it also produces microwave test equipment. TSC provides consulting engineering services in modeling and testing, systems engineering, and procurement and deployment. Question: What happened to Technology Service Corporation after it was acquired by Westinghouse Electric Corporation in 1985? Answer: It was later spun off from Westinghouse and became an employee-owned company in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: Which cricket clubs did Gilbert East primarily play for? Answer: He played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilbert East Gilbert East (17631865) was an English cricketer of the late 18th century who played mainly for Berkshire and the White Conduit Club. He was one of the leading amateur players of his time and was a good all-rounder. Gilbert East made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. He is buried at Hurley, Berkshire with a monument by James Sherwood Westmacott. Question: How many known first-class cricket appearances did Gilbert East make, and over what years? Answer: He made 13 known first-class appearances between 1785 and 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: Who developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge and in what year was it introduced? Answer: George Gibbs of Bristol developed the .256 Gibbs Magnum, introducing it in 1913 for use in his company's Mauser style sporting rifles. <|endoftext|> Context: .256 Gibbs Magnum The .256 Gibbs Magnum is an obsolete rimless bottleneck centerfire rifle cartridge developed by George Gibbs of Bristol and introduced in 1913. Overview The .256 Gibbs Magnum was designed and introduced by George Gibbs in 1913 for use in their own Mauser style sporting rifles. The cartridge was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser by 2mm. The .256 Gibbs Magnum is very similar to, but not interchangeable with, the 6.555mm Swedish cartridge. One famous user of the .256 Gibbs Magnum was Denis D. Lyell who used a rifle in this calibre for hunting in Africa. See also List of rifle cartridges References External links Ammo-One, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", ammo-one.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Cartridgecollector, ".256 Gibbs", cartridgecollector.net, retrieved 4 February 2018. George Gibbs Ltd, "History", gibbsgunmakers.com, retrieved 4 February 2018. Imperial War Museums, "6.5 X 55: Kynoch; .256 Gibbs Magnum, Hollow Point", iwm.org.uk, retrieved 4 February 2018. The Spanish Association of Cartridge Collectors, ".256 Gibbs Magnum", municion.org , retrieved 4 February 2018. Question: How was the .256 Gibbs Magnum cartridge created from another cartridge? Answer: It was created by reducing the neck of the 6.557mm Mauser cartridge by 2mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: Who built Southern Pacific locomotive 2467, and in what year? Answer: It was built by Baldwin in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Southern Pacific 2467 Southern Pacific Railroad 2467 is a preserved 4-6-2 Pacific type steam locomotive. Built by Baldwin in 1921, it was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad to pull passenger trains until it was retired from service in 1956. On July 25, 1960, it was donated to the city of Oakland, California, who had it placed on display at the Harrison Railroad Park. In July 1990 a restoration began by the Friends of the 2467, which later merged into the Pacific Locomotive Association. In June 1999 it was returned to operation and made an appearance at Railfair 1999. Although serviceable, SP 2467 is currently on static display while on loan from its operator, Pacific Locomotive Association, Inc., to the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento, California. Question: When was Southern Pacific 2467 donated to the city of Oakland, California? Answer: It was donated on July 25, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: In what year and location was Rachel Shalon born? Answer: She was born in March 1904 in Kalush, Poland, on the eve of Passover. <|endoftext|> Context: Rachel Shalon Rachel Shalon (, born Rachel Znanmirowska) (March 1904 - 1988) was the first woman engineer in Israel (and formerly in the British Mandate of Palestine) and a professor of structural engineering. Shalon was first of all Technion graduates, male and female, to reach the rank of full professor. Early life and education Rachel Znanmirow was born in Kalush, Poland on the eve of Passover 1904 to Gittel and Hanoch Znanmirow, a Hassidic family. Her father was a lumber merchant, and she grew up in Kalisz. Her father taught her, and her siblings the importance of independence. As a young girl, she was determined to learn Hebrew even though her father forbade it. Aged fifteen, she decided that she wanted to attend a Jewish school in Warsaw, due to the antisemitism in the private school she attended. Her parents did not want her to leave home, so she went on a hunger strike and was eventually allowed to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw, where she graduated from high school with honors in mathematics. Question: What tactic did Rachel Shalon use to convince her parents to let her move to Warsaw for school? Answer: She went on a hunger strike, after which her parents allowed her to move to her aunt's home in Warsaw. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In which country was the scene set in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One actually filmed? Answer: It was actually filmed in Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Mission: Impossible film locations This is a list of locations featured in the Mission: Impossible film series. Some of the scenes were shot in another location than the one mentioned in the movie. For example, the scene in the Austrian Alps in Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One (2023) was actually shot in Norway. List of locations Locations are listed in order of appearance. Studio sets are not included. Question: In what year was Mission: Impossible Dead Reckoning Part One released? Answer: It was released in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: Who taught Gerrit Moll at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam? Answer: Jean Henri van Swinden taught him there. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerrit Moll Gerard "Gerrit" Moll LLD (17851838) was a Dutch scientist and mathematician. A polymath in his interests, he published in four languages. Life From a family background in Amsterdam of commerce, Moll was drawn towards science. His teacher at the Athenaeum Illustre of Amsterdam was Jean Henri van Swinden. He took up astronomy with Jan Frederik Keijser in 1801. In 1809 he was awarded a Candidaat degree by Leiden University; and in 1810 he went to Paris, where he studied under Delambre. Moll is noted for his later animus against "Napoleonic science", the tradition of the revolutionary period in France. In 1812 Moll was appointed director at Utrecht Observatory, a position he then held for 26 years; and in 1815 professor of mathematics and natural philosophy at Utrecht, receiving an honorary Ph.D. (under Johannes Theodorus Rossijn). He became member of the Royal Institute of the Netherlands in 1815. During the "declinist" controversy in British science around 1830, Moll spoke in praise of the British tradition, against the trend of increasing professionalisation. Question: What position did Gerrit Moll hold at Utrecht Observatory, and for how long? Answer: He was appointed director of Utrecht Observatory in 1812 and held the position for 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: Who shared the Best Cinematography Academy Award with Joseph T. Rucker at the 3rd Academy Awards? Answer: Willard Van der Veer, for their camera work on 'With Byrd at the South Pole.' <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph T. Rucker Joseph T. Rucker (January 1, 1887 October 21, 1957) was an American cinematographer who won the Academy Award along with Willard Van der Veer at the 3rd Academy Awards in 1930 for Best Cinematography for the film With Byrd at the South Pole. He and Van der Veer won their Oscars for camera work for Admiral Byrd's 1928 and 1930 expeditions to Antarctica. In the latter expedition, he and Van der Veer brought back over of raw footage. He spent 40 years of his life as a news cameraman at Paramount News and at NBC. In addition to the Byrd expeditions, he is remembered for filming the 1914 opening of the Panama Canal, the aftermath of the 1923 Tokyo earthquake, the 1927 Chinese Civil War, and World War II's Pacific conflict from the . The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. Question: What Antarctic landmark was named in honor of Joseph T. Rucker? Answer: The Rucker Spur in Antarctica was named after him by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: What is a detachment left in contact (DLIC) in military operations? Answer: It is a portion of a military force left in a position of contact with the enemy while the rest of the force maneuvers to another attacking position, maintaining the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. <|endoftext|> Context: Detachment left in contact A detachment left in contact (DLIC) is a portion of a military force left in contact position with the enemy as part of a maneuver. The rest of the force then maneuvers to another attacking position. The detachment left in contact maintains the appearance of a full unit in contact until ordered otherwise. It is normally part of a withdrawal not under pressure. The DLIC disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to the next mission. Question: When does a detachment left in contact typically disengage and withdraw? Answer: It disengages and withdraws after the main body has begun movement to its next mission, normally as part of a withdrawal not under pressure. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: When did the Spanish-language show now known as Tu Da Alegre first begin airing, and under what name? Answer: It began its run in September 2001 under the name Tu Desayuno Alegre. <|endoftext|> Context: Tu Desayuno Alegre Tu Da Alegre, formerly Tu Desayuno Alegre, is a one-hour daily Spanish language entertainment television series airing on Univision or UniMs depending on the service area. It began its run September 2001 as Tu Desayuno Alegre and was renamed Tu Da Algre in September 2014 with minor format changes including a change in hosts and a four-week change of airtime from 5 am to 10 am. It then returned to its original 5 am time slot. It featured music videos from a wide variety of British, Australian, Canadian, American, music, Latin American music including rap, hip hop, ballads, pop, dance, Bachata, Mexican Cumbia, and traditional Mexican music. The show grew to include multiple recurring segments including fitness, cooking, entertainment news, celebrity interviews, fashion, and lifestyle tips and advice. Hosts Valentina Patruno, Anabelle Blum, Mauricio Meja. Jessica Fox, Carlos Gastellum, and Ximena Crdoba Availability Tu Da Alegre was available on Univision or UniMs depending upon the service area and the cable or satellite provider. Some affiliates replaced the program with local news programs. The regular airtime was weekdays at 5 AM. Question: What networks carried Tu Da Alegre? Answer: It aired on Univision or UniMás, depending on the service area and the cable or satellite provider. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What was Hu Dahai's courtesy name? Answer: Tongfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What ethnic and religious background did Hu Dahai come from? Answer: He was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group, with family of Persian extraction who had come to China via the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: Which rival warlord did Hu Dahai's troops defeat, leading several Miao chieftains to surrender? Answer: Yang Wanzhe, after whose defeat Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu surrendered. <|endoftext|> Context: Hu Dahai Hu Dahai (; died 1362), courtesy name Tongfu (), was a Chinese Muslim and military general who lived in the 14th century. He is best known for helping Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor) establish the Ming dynasty in China. Life Hu Dahai was born in present-day Si County, Anhui Province. His family was of Persian extraction (though he was almost certainly of mixed Persian-Chinese blood), having come to China through the Silk Road and settled in Anhui as youtiao vendors; Hu was a Chinese Muslim from the Hui ethnic group. Hu joined Zhu Yuanzhang's army sometime around the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. After Zhu's forces crossed the Yangtze River, they captured all of southern Anhui, most of Zhejiang, and other surrounding areas. Hu received positions of leadership and led troops which defeated rival warlord Yang Wanzhe, leading other Miao chieftains Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen, and Li Fu to surrender. He served as administrator of the entire Jiangnan region, and was responsible for safeguarding the Jinhua area of Zhejiang. Although Hu was illiterate, he was renowned for his humility and willingness to accept suggestions from his subordinates. Question: What area was Hu Dahai responsible for safeguarding as administrator of the Jiangnan region? Answer: The Jinhua area of Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: What is the Turkish name for the East Marmara Region? Answer: It is called Doğu Marmara Bölgesi in Turkish. <|endoftext|> Context: East Marmara Region The East Marmara Region (Turkish: Dou Marmara Blgesi) (TR4) is a statistical region in Turkey. Question: Which provinces make up the Kocaeli Subregion of the East Marmara Region? Answer: The Kocaeli Subregion (TR42) consists of Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, and Yalova provinces. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: Which dynasty ruled the area that is now Vallabhipur Taluka, and during what years? Answer: The Maitraka Dynasty ruled the area from 470 AD to 788 AD, with Vallabhipur as their capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Vallabhipur Taluka Vallabhipur Taluka is a taluka of Bhavnagar District, southeastern Gujarat, India. It was named after the capital, Vallabhipur, of the Maitraka Dynasty who ruled in this area from 470 AD to 788 AD. Vallabhipur Taluka is in the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District, and borders on Botad District to the northwest and north, Bhavnagar Taluka to the east, Sihor Taluka to the south, and Umarana Taluka to the southwest. Villages There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. Religious sites Town centre - there are many old and new temples within the town; those of the Jain vtmbara sect and the Hindu Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS) sect are the most popular. Mahendrapuram Jain Temple, Chamardi, GJ SH 36, Gujarat 364610 - is a massive temple complex nearing located 5km southerly to Vallabhipur. Question: How many panchayat villages are there in Vallabhipur Taluka? Answer: There are fifty-three panchayat villages in Vallabhipur Taluka. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: Where was Orval Overall born? Answer: He was born in Farmersville, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Orval Overall Orval Overall (February 2, 1881 July 14, 1947) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He was a member of the Chicago Cubs dynasty of the early 1900s, making eight appearances for the Cubs in the World Series, including five as the starting pitcher (winning three with a tie and a loss). Biography Overall was born in Farmersville, California. He attended the University of California, Berkeley, where he was a member of Sigma Nu and captain of the football team. He was named an All-American in football. Overall started his professional baseball career in 1904. With the Pacific Coast League's Tacoma Tigers, he pitched 510.2 innings, going 3225 with a 2.78 earned run average. He was drafted by the Cincinnati Reds in September. In 1905, his rookie season, he was the ace of the Reds pitching staff and won 18 games. He struggled early in 1906, though, and was traded to the Chicago Cubs. In 18 games for Chicago, Overall went 123 with a 1.88 ERA. The 1906 Cubs set a major league record for wins in a season and won the National League pennant. Overall pitched even better in 1907. He went 237 with eight shutouts and a 1.68 ERA. Question: How many World Series games did Orval Overall start as pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, and what was his overall record in those starts? Answer: He started five World Series games, winning three, with one tie and one loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: What medal did Jodie Myers win in judo at the 2014 Commonwealth Games? Answer: She won a silver medal in the women's 78 kg event, competing for England. <|endoftext|> Context: Jodie Myers Jodie Myers (born 23 March 1995) is a British judoka. She competed for England in the women's 78 kg event at the 2014 Commonwealth Games where she won a silver medal. Jodie went on to win a gold medal in the same category at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships in Bucharest. Question: Where did Jodie Myers win a gold medal at the 2014 Junior European Judo Championships? Answer: She won gold in Bucharest. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: In what city was the Ukrainian ska band Zhadan i Sobaky formed? Answer: The band was formed in Kharkiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhadan i Sobaky Zhadan i Sobaky (, Zhadan and The Dogs) is a Ukrainian ska band from Kharkiv. It was created in 2000 and named "Sobaky v kosmosi" (, literally - "Dogs in the Outer Space"). After a long-term cooperation with Ukrainian writer Serhiy Zhadan the band was renamed to "Zhadan i Sobaky". History The band was created in 2000. As of 2008 it has released two studio albums and has taken part in different Ukrainian festivals such as "Tavriyski ihry", "Raz. Liv", "Muzychyi Ostriv", "5 ozer", "MazepaFest", "Den Nezalezhnosti z Makhnom". Since 2008 Sobaky v Kosmosi has collaborated with a famous Kharkiv-based writer Serhiy Zhadan. They have written two studio albums in cooperation (labeled as "Serhiy Zhadan i Sobaky v Kosmosi"), and two more as a united band named "Zhadan i Sobaky" (Zhadan and The Dogs). Zhadan is lead vocalist and lyrics author. Altogether they have released four studio albums. Question: What was the original name of the band before it became known as Zhadan i Sobaky? Answer: It was originally named "Sobaky v kosmosi," meaning "Dogs in the Outer Space." <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: In which riding was Kathleen Weil elected to the National Assembly of Quebec in 2008? Answer: She was elected to represent Notre-Dame-de-Grâce. <|endoftext|> Context: Kathleen Weil Kathleen Weil is a Canadian politician and lawyer. Weil was elected to represent the riding of Notre-Dame-de-Grce in the National Assembly of Quebec in the 2008 provincial election. She is a member of the Quebec Liberal Party and a former provincial cabinet minister. Weil studied at McGill University and received a bachelor's degree in history and political sciences in 1978 and a degree in civil and common law in 1982 before being admitted to the Bar of Quebec in 1983. She served as an official with Alliance Quebec. In addition to her law practice, she was heavily involved from 2000 in the health and social services sector, being an administrative member for the Montreal Children's Hospital and the Rgie rgionale des services de la sant et des services sociaux Montral. Before entering politics, she was President CEO of the Foundation of Greater Montreal. She was appointed to the Executive Council of Quebec on December 18, 2008, as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. In 2010, Weil was appointed as Minister of Immigration and Cultural Communities. Question: What position was Kathleen Weil appointed to on December 18, 2008? Answer: She was appointed Minister of Justice and Attorney General on the Executive Council of Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: In what year was TVT Records launched, and with what album? Answer: TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's, the first issue in the Television's Greatest Hits series. <|endoftext|> Context: Television's Greatest Hits Television's Greatest Hits is a series of albums containing recordings of TV theme songs through the years. The series was first introduced in 1985 by the then-new TVT Records. Each of the original 8 volumes contains 65 theme songs. Another TVT volume, All-Time Top 100 TV Themes, was issued in 2005. As of September 2011, Oglio Records was re-issuing the tracks in a series of nine compilations. History TVT Records TVT Records was launched in 1985 with the release of Television's Greatest Hits''' first issue, the double LP compilation 65 TV Themes! From the 50's and The 60's. The album featured theme songs from classic TV shows, and it became a respectable seller. The San Francisco Chronicle called the album "the most fun you can have with your pants on", and the New York Times highlighted it as one of 1985's most notable business ideas. It featured 65 themes from television shows ranging from the mid-1950s until the late 1960s, including tracks from The Bugs Bunny Show, Popeye, The Dick Van Dyke Show, I Love Lucy, The Twilight Zone, and many others. Question: How did the San Francisco Chronicle describe the first Television's Greatest Hits album? Answer: The San Francisco Chronicle called it 'the most fun you can have with your pants on.' <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What does the name 'Minya al-Qamh' mean? Answer: It means 'abode of the wheat.' <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: How many people lived in the Minya al-Qamh markaz and in the city itself in 2017? Answer: In 2017, the markaz had 769,333 residents, making it the third largest, while the city itself had 87,875 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Minya al-Qamh Minya al-Qamh (, "abode of the wheat") is the capital of the eponymous markaz (county) in the Nile Delta governorate of Sharqia, Egypt. The markaz is home to 11 local units (towns and large villages), 82 villages, and 245 hamlets. In 2017, the Minya al-Qamh markaz was home to 769,333 people (the third largest), while city had 87,875 residents. Geography Its climate is mild and it lies between Zagazig (capital of Sharqia) and Benha (capital of Qalyubiyya). Roads It contains many roads, one of which links it with Zagazig which is 15km in an easterly direction and one which links it with Benha and some 20km in a westerly direction. The town lies on a branch of the Nile River which is called Moise and it separates the town into two parts the north and south part and this branch is from the most important water ways in Egypt and in the world as it is a field of travelling boats between Cairo - Alexandria - Zagazig. The closest airport to Minya El Qamh is Cairo Northern Airport which is 45km away from Minya El Qamh and it is on the Cairo - Minya El Qamh main road. Question: What is the primary economic activity in Minya al-Qamh? Answer: Agriculture is the most important economic activity, followed by retailing. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: Which universities and law schools did Danny Alvarez attend? Answer: He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law, and the University of Miami School of Law. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny Alvarez Daniel Antonio "Danny" Alvarez is an American politician. He serves as a Republican member for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. Life and career Alvarez was born in Miami, Florida. He attended the University of Florida, Troy University, Stetson University College of Law and the University of Miami School of Law. He served in the United States Army. In August 2022, Alvarez defeated Megan Petty in the Republican primary election for the 69th district of the Florida House of Representatives. In November 2022, he defeated incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59 in the general election, winning 57 percent of the votes. He succeeded Linda Chaney, who was redistricted to District 61. Question: What percentage of the vote did Danny Alvarez win in the November 2022 general election? Answer: He won 57 percent of the votes, defeating incumbent Andrew Learned of District 59. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Who wrote the apostolic exhortation Redemptionis donum, and when was it signed? Answer: Pope John Paul II wrote it, signing it on 25 March 1984, the Solemnity of the Annunciation. <|endoftext|> Context: Redemptionis donum Redemptionis donum () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation of Pope John Paul II, signed on 25 March 1984. Written at the sole initiative of the Pope, the document speaks of religious consecration in the light of the mystery of Redemption. John Paul II signed it on March 25, 1984, on the Solemnity of the Annunciation falling in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church. After the Second Vatican Council, there was a crisis in the number of vocations for the religious orders. Many religious men and women left their monasteries. The exhortation was an attempt to introduce the ideal of consecrated life. It highlights the theology, spirituality and apostolic dimension of religious life. The Pope presented religious life in its trinitarian, paschal and eschatological dimensions. Question: Why was Redemptionis donum written? Answer: It was written to address a crisis in religious vocations following the Second Vatican Council, during which many religious men and women left their monasteries, by presenting the ideal of consecrated life. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: Which English cricketer became the first professional cricketer to win the Distinguished Flying Cross? Answer: Reginald Minshall Taylor, who received the DFC for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Reginald Taylor (cricketer) Reginald Minshall Taylor (30 November 1909 7 January 1984) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. He was the first professional cricketer to win the DFC, for service as an observer in Bomber Command at Dunkirk in 1940. Dudley Carew said of him: In the early 'thirties Taylor would have gone down on a short list of the most promising young batsmen in England, but somehow he could never get into the habit of making runs consistently. He had a charming cut, and could not make a stroke that was ungraceful, but whether it was some unconscious negligence in his make-up ... or some flaw in his technique, his batting average was a constant disappointment. Question: For which county did Reginald Taylor play first-class cricket, and during what years? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Essex from 1931 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: In what city was Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza born, and in what year? Answer: She was born in Pamplona in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza Mara Concepcin Garca Gainza (born 1 December 1937) is a Spanish art historian, educator, and writer. She is Professor Emeritus at the University of Navarre. She is also a corresponding academic at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando and the Academy de Santa Isabel de Hungary in Seville. Life Gainza was born in Pamplona in 1937. She was educated at the University of Navarra, in the days of Dean Antonio Fontn. In 1962 she began teaching at the University of Navarra. In 1970, she became an associate professor at the University of Seville. She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. She taught Contemporary Art and Spanish Renaissance classes at the University of Seville. She was there for five years working with Antonio Bonet Correa. In March 1975 she was given the Chair at the University of Murcia. She was not there long and she returned the following year to the University of Navarra where she works for 25 years up to her retirement. As Director of Research she was overseen 50 research works and about thirty Doctoral Theses. Question: What distinction did Garca Gainza achieve when she became an associate professor at the University of Seville in 1970? Answer: She was the first woman to take over a university position from a man. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where was the 1993 World Series of Poker held? Answer: It was held at Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1993 World Series of Poker The 1993 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Poker professionals Phil Hellmuth and Ted Forrest would both win three bracelets during the 1993 Series. Preliminary events Main Event There were 231 entrants to the main event. Each paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. The first two female players to finish in the money in the main event were Marsha Waggoner, who finished in 19th place, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished in 20th place. Final table Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who were the first two female players to finish in the money in the 1993 WSOP Main Event? Answer: Marsha Waggoner, who finished 19th, and Wendeen H. Eolis, who finished 20th. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: Who is Daley Blind's father, and what was his connection to Dutch football? Answer: His father is Danny Blind, a former Ajax defender who also served as manager of the Netherlands national team. <|endoftext|> Context: Daley Blind Daley Blind (; born 9 March 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder, left-back or centre-back for La Liga club Girona and the Netherlands national team. He is the son of former Ajax defender and former Netherlands national team manager Danny Blind. Blind rose through the youth ranks at Ajax, becoming a regular after a loan to Groningen, and won four consecutive Eredivisie titles with the club. In September 2014, he transferred to Manchester United for 13.8 million, where he was part of the team that won four trophies including the FA Cup, EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. In the summer of 2018, Blind returned to Ajax, where he won his fifth Eredivisie title and first-ever KNVB Cup in his first season back at the club. A full international since 2013, Blind has earned over 100 caps and was a member of the Dutch squad that finished third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup. He has since featured at UEFA Euro 2020 and the 2022 World Cup. Club career Ajax Blind began his career in the youth academy of his hometown club, Ajax; the same club where his father Danny made his name as a professional. Question: In what year did Daley Blind transfer to Manchester United, and for how much? Answer: He transferred to Manchester United in September 2014 for 13.8 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What band is the Forces of Evil a side project of? Answer: The Forces of Evil is a side project of the ska punk band Reel Big Fish. <|endoftext|> Context: Friend or Foe? (The Forces of Evil album) Friend or Foe? is the debut and only studio album by California ska punk band the Forces of Evil, side project of fellow ska punk band Reel Big Fish. The last track, Fight, was the theme song at the 2003 Ska summit. Track listing "Angry Anthem" "Go To Hell" (Suburban Rhythm Cover) "My Life" "Dance the Night Away" (Van Halen Cover) "Vague Love Song" "Hey! Woo! Yeah!" Question: What role did the song 'Fight' play at the 2003 Ska Summit? Answer: 'Fight,' the last track on Friend or Foe?, served as the theme song at the 2003 Ska Summit. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: What event is Kozhippalam the host village for? Answer: Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. <|endoftext|> Context: Kozhippalam Kozhippalam is the host karala (land) for Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallamkali. It is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of Central Travancore region (South Central Kerala) in Kerala state, South India. Kozhippalam is situated in between Aranmula and Malakkara. The name Kozhippalam is derived from the words Kovil and Paalam which means Temple and Bridge respectively, refers to the bridge in the path to Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple. Question: Where is Kozhippalam located? Answer: Kozhippalam is a small village in Pathanamthitta district of the Central Travancore region in Kerala state, South India, situated between Aranmula and Malakkara. <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: Where was Franois Levaillant born? Answer: He was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam). <|endoftext|> Context: Franois Levaillant Franois Levaillant (born Vaillant, later in life as Le Vaillant, "The Valiant") (6 August 1753 22 November 1824) was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer, and noted ornithologist. He described many new species of birds based on birds he collected in Africa and several birds are named after him. He was among the first to use colour plates for illustrating birds and opposed the use of binomial nomenclature introduced by Carl Linnaeus, preferring instead to use descriptive French names such as the bateleur (meaning "tumbler or tight-rope walker") for the distinctive African eagle. Life Franois Vaillant was born in Paramaribo, the capital of Dutch Guiana (Surinam), the son of Nicolas Franois, a French lawyer from Metz who had fled there after eloping with his mother Catherine Josphine and then took up a position as the French Consul. Growing up amid forests, Franois took an interest in the local fauna, collecting birds and insects. His family returned to France in 1763. In 1772, Franois joined the Berry cavalry regiment as a cadet officer in Metz but was eventually rejected as an officer because he was not tall enough. Question: What French term did Levaillant use for the distinctive African eagle now known as the bateleur, and what does it mean? Answer: He called it the bateleur, meaning 'tumbler or tight-rope walker.' <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: What is the chemical formula of thulium dibromide? Answer: TmBr2. <|endoftext|> Context: Thulium dibromide Thulium dibromide is an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula of TmBr2. It is a dark green solid that is easy to dissolve, with the SrI2 structure and it needs to be stored in an inert atmosphere. Preparation Thulium dibromide can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800900 C in a vacuum. At high temperatures, the alkali metals can also obtain bromide, but only lithium and sodium reactions obtain thulium dibromide, and the response to the participation of potassium, rubidium, and caesium. Question: How can thulium dibromide be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by reacting thulium with thulium tribromide at 800-900 C in a vacuum. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: Who founded the Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity, and in what year and city? Answer: The order was founded in 1856 in Madrid, Spain, by Maria Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament. <|endoftext|> Context: Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity Adoratrices Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity is a Roman Catholic religious order founded in 1856 by Mara Micaela of the Blessed Sacrament in Madrid, Spain. History The Handmaids of the Blessed Sacrament and of Charity was founded in 1856 in Spain. Founder Maria Michaela Desmaisieres was elected Mother General in 1859. There have been allegations that, for decades, under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, the girls and young women -- often those who were unmarried ("fallen") young mothers, left-wing activists or otherwise seen as rebellious -- were placed in the order's convents, where they were required to work without remuneration, made to suffer psychological distress, and, in some cases, had their babies stolen from them to be placed with "more traditional" families. Current work As of 2008, there were about 1,300 members in 22 countries, including Japan, Cambodia, Vietnam, and most Latin American countries. Project "Hope", founded in 1999, includes three homes for women who have been involved in prostitution or human trafficking. Question: What allegations have been made against the order during the dictatorship of Francisco Franco? Answer: It has been alleged that unmarried mothers, left-wing activists, and other women deemed rebellious were placed in the order's convents, forced to work without pay, subjected to psychological distress, and in some cases had their babies taken from them to be given to more traditional families. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Who won the championship in the inaugural 1986 American Racing Series season? Answer: Fabrizio Barbazza won the championship, taking five race victories that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1986 American Racing Series season The 1986 American Racing Series Championship consisted of 10 races and was the inaugural season for the series. Fabrizio Barbazza won five races on his way to the championship. Calendar Race summaries Phoenix race 1 Held April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway. Kim Campbell won the pole. This was the first race for the series. Top Five Results 5- Steve Millen 3- Cary Bren 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 8- Billy Boat 85- Jeff Andretti Milwaukee race Held June 8 at The Milwaukee Mile. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 20- Mike Groff 1- Jerrill Rice 85- Jeff Andretti 5- Steve Millen 10- Stan Fox Meadowlands race Held June 29 at the Meadowlands Sports Complex. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 4- Tommy Byrne 2- Steve Bren 1- Jerrill Rice 14- Brad Murphey Toronto race Held July 20 at Exhibition Place. Fabrizio Barbazza won the pole. Top Five Results 12- Fabrizio Barbazza 20- Mike Groff 3- Cary Bren 9- John Graham 8- Sammy Swindell Pocono race Held August 16 at Pocono Raceway. Jeff Andretti won the pole. Top Five Results 85- Jeff Andretti 20- Mike Groff 59- Nick Fornoro Jr. Question: Where was the first race of the 1986 American Racing Series season held, and who won the pole? Answer: The first race was held on April 6 at Phoenix International Raceway, where Kim Campbell won the pole. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: On what date did Rikuch-Yagi Station open? Answer: It opened on 1 November 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Rikuch-Yagi Station is a railway station on the Hachinohe Line in the town of Hirono, Kunohe District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Rikuch-Yagi Station is served by the Hachinohe Line, and is 43.1kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hachinohe Station. Station layout Rikuch-Yagi Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks. The platforms are connected to the station building by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms History Rikuch-Yagi Station opened on 1 November 1925. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. The station was made unstaffed from 10 December 2005. A new station building and waiting room was completed in March 2008. Bus services Bus services to Kuji and Samuraihama are operated by JR Bus Tohoku Company. Question: How is Rikuch-Yagi Station laid out, and how are its platforms connected to the station building? Answer: It has two opposed ground-level side platforms serving two tracks, which are connected to the station building by a level crossing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: Who originally prepared the maps that formed the basis of the Pergamon World Atlas? Answer: The maps were originally prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas Świata (World Atlas). <|endoftext|> Context: Pergamon World Atlas The Pergamon World Atlas is an English-language world atlas published in 1968 by Pergamon Press. The atlas is based on maps prepared by the Polish Army Topographical Service and published in 1962 as the Atlas wiata (World Atlas). The atlas contains 380 pages of maps, figures and tables along with an index of 150,000 entries. Each geographic map is accompanied by a selection of thematic maps and city maps. The Pergamon added extra maps of the United Kingdom and Canada. Question: How many pages of maps, figures, and tables did the Pergamon World Atlas contain, and how large was its index? Answer: It contained 380 pages of maps, figures, and tables, along with an index of 150,000 entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: When were Metromelt machines first built? Answer: They were first built in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Who invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter and also patented the aerodynamic mudflap? Answer: Albert Z Morin, who was also the original inventor of the Jet Melt, invented the mobile self-propelled snowmelter and was honored with Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. <|endoftext|> Context: Metromelt A Metromelt is a self-propelled snowmelter machine. History They were first built in 1974 for the then Toronto Metro Roads and Works department to remove major snow accumulations from roads managed by Metro Toronto. Built by Trecan Combustion Limited of Hubley, Nova Scotia, the city operates a fleet of 5 machines (8 wheeled self driven (with driver cab) vehicles are stored at Toronto Works Ellesmere Yard in Scarborough) along with the 350-PD unpowered snowmelter trailer units by Trecan. Trecan Metromelt and snowmelters are used throughout Canada, the United States and Russia. Mobile self-propelled snowmelters were originally invented and patented in Canada, European Union and the US by Albert Z Morin, the original inventor of the Jet Melt and likewise renowned and honored by Canada's highest innovation award for inventing the aerodynamic mudflap. Specifications Power plant: four-cylinder diesel engine Top Speed: Length: Height: Width: wide Ground clearance: Weight: The snow machine melts approximately of snow per hour using airfuel combustion to heat water and mix it with snow in a melting tank. Question: Which company built the Metromelt machines, and where is it located? Answer: Trecan Combustion Limited built the Metromelt machines, and it is located in Hubley, Nova Scotia. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: In what year was Broadbeach United Soccer Club founded? Answer: Broadbeach United Soccer Club was founded in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadbeach United S.C. Broadbeach United Soccer Club is a semi-professional soccer club based in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. The club currently play in the Football Queensland Premier League 2 after promoted from 2022 Football Queensland Premier League 3 South Coast, the top flight of the Football Queensland South Coast administrative division, and the fifth flight of the Australian soccer league system. Broadbeach United have won a record 10 premierships, 13 championships and 9 President's Cups within the division. Founded in 1963, Broadbeach was an inaugural club to join the then Gold Coast top-flight men's soccer competition in 1975. The club plays its home games at the Nikiforides Family Park. History The Broadbeach juniors were founded in 1970 with the S.S.B juniors disbanding when John Stainsby left Broadbeach Oval to form the Musgrave Soccer Club at Keith Hunt Park. Most of the founders of S.S.B stayed on board with the new club such as David Erwicker, Billy Massa, John Green, Carlo March Shirley Newman, Anne and Archie Shaw. Some stayed for a year or two, before leaving for other clubs. Question: Where does Broadbeach United play its home games? Answer: Broadbeach United plays its home games at Nikiforides Family Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: What defect caused Holmdene Brickworks' bricks to crumble and decompose after construction was completed? Answer: The bricks manifested a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire building. <|endoftext|> Context: Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction Holmdene Brickworks (Pty) Ltd v Roberts Construction Co Ltd, decided by Corbett CJ, is an important case in South African contract law, specifically in the area of breach. Facts The respondent, a building and engineering company in need of bricks for certain walls of a building it was constructing, entered into a supply contract with the appellant. Shortly after construction was completed, Holmdene's bricks "were beginning to crumble and decompose," manifesting a condition known as "efflorescence," which threatened the stability of the entire edifice. The affected walls were perforce demolished, and Roberts sued for consequential damages arising from the breach of the contract. On July 2, 1975, in the Transvaal Provincial Division, judgment was granted in Roberts's favour. No interest had been claimed, and naturally none was awarded. When Holmdene appealed, however, Roberts applied, by way of amendment, for interest at six per cent from the date of judgment by the court a quo; and interest at eleven per cent from date of judgment in the Appeal Court in terms of the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act. Question: Who decided the case of Holmdene Brickworks v Roberts Construction? Answer: Corbett CJ decided the case. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Who was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society? Answer: Joanna P. Moore, an American Baptist missionary who worked predominantly among black communities in the American South. <|endoftext|> Context: Joanna P. Moore Joanna Patterson Moore (September 26, 1832 April 15, 1916) was an American Baptist missionary. She was the first white woman missionary appointed by the Woman's American Baptist Home Mission Society, and worked predominantly among black communities of the American south. She founded a series of training schools, and helped organize women's societies. She also founded the monthly magazine Hope, promoting Biblical literacy. Born in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, she went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River in November 1863, to work with around 1,000 black women and children who had gone there seeking protection by the Union Army during the Civil War. She later ministered in Helena, Arkansas, Lauderdale, Mississippi, and New Orleans. In 1902 she published her autobiography, In Christ's Stead. She died in Selma, Alabama. She is profiled in the 1910 publication An Era of Progress and Promise. Question: Where did Joanna P. Moore go in November 1863 to minister to black women and children displaced by the Civil War? Answer: She went to Island Number Ten in the Mississippi River, where about 1,000 black women and children had sought protection from the Union Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: Who first described the ingrailed clay moth, and in what year? Answer: Johan Christian Fabricius first described it in 1775. <|endoftext|> Context: Ingrailed clay The ingrailed clay (Diarsia mendica) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775. It is distributed through most of Europe and the Palearctic. This species occurs in a huge range of colours and is one of the most variable species in the family. Its forewings range in colour from very pale straw to very dark brown, with the pale forms predominant in the south of the range and the darker forms prevalent further north. Description The wingspan is 2836mm. "Forewing with basal area grey, outer area red-brown; the lines and stigmata grey; hindwing dull grey with a dark lunule and transverse line and the fringe reddish; as a rule the male is paler than the female; a very variable species alike in colour and plainness of markings; ab. congener Hbn. is wholly red-brown with the stigmata yellowish; -ab. subrufa Haw. is distinguished by having the cell dark at base and between the stigmata; ab. conflua H.-S. nec Tr. has the ground colour reddish ochreous mottled with darker; ab. mendica F. is like the last but shows black or dark brown spaces in the cell; ab. ignicola H.-Sch. Question: How does the coloring of the ingrailed clay moth vary across its geographic range? Answer: Pale forms are predominant in the south of its range, while darker forms are more prevalent further north. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: When was Higashi te Station originally opened, and when was it closed? Answer: Higashi te Station opened on October 1, 1910, and was closed in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Higashi te Station is a railway station in Naka-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Higashi te Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 1.5 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two underground opposed side platforms. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Higashi te Station was opened on October 1, 1910, but was closed in 1944. The station was reopened as an underground station on August 20, 1978 with the extension of the Seto Line to Sakaemachi Station. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1846 passengers daily. Question: What company operates Higashi te Station, and which line serves it? Answer: Higashi te Station is operated by Meitetsu and is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: Where was mathematician Saeid Abbasbandy born, and when? Answer: Saeid Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Saeid Abbasbandy Saeid Abbasbandy is an Iranian mathematician and university professor at Imam Khomeini International University. Abbasbandy was born on March 17, 1967, in Tehran. He finished his high school course in Shariati High school and attended in the university entrance exam, then could enter University of Tehran. His paper "Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Riccati differential equation" was singled out by Science Watch as a "Hot Paper in Mathematics" in March 2009. Abbasbandy is editor-in-chief of a non-profit journal, Communications in Numerical Analysis. Education He received a Master of Science degree in September 1991 and a PhD in February 1996 from Kharazmi University. The title of his thesis was Numerical Galerkin Methods for Integral Equations of the First kind. Question: What recognition did Saeid Abbasbandy's paper on the homotopy analysis method for the quadratic Riccati differential equation receive? Answer: In March 2009, the paper was singled out by Science Watch as a 'Hot Paper in Mathematics.' <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What does Erwin Panofsky say iconography aims to identify? Answer: Erwin Panofsky states that iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter of a work, which helps establish dates, provenance, and occasionally authenticity, while also providing the necessary basis for further interpretation. <|endoftext|> Context: Urban iconography Urban iconography is a branch of iconography, a term used both extensively, to mean a collection of illustrations of a specific subject and, within art history, the study of the subject matter of figurative representations. Iconology is more specifically concerned with the interpretation of the same subject matter. According to Erwin Panofsky iconography aims to identify the primary and secondary subject matter, and therefore in doing so, iconography is an invaluable help for the establishment of dates, provenance and, occasionally, authenticity; and it furnishes the necessary basis for all further interpretation. Urban iconography is focused on the city, a complex and dynamic artifact, whose forms are a transparent medium of social ideas, individual and collective needs, like dwelling or gathering for religious, economic or political purposes, needs to which different societies gave different answers. To interpret town images correctly, it is necessary to understand the urban mechanisms of evolution, as well as urban culture. On the other hand, the image itself is part of the wider history of figurative handcrafts, and therefore. Question: What is the focus of urban iconography? Answer: Urban iconography focuses on the city as a complex and dynamic artifact whose forms transparently reflect social ideas and individual and collective needs, such as dwelling or gathering for religious, economic, or political purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: When was Indonesian singer and actress Ayushita born? Answer: She was born on 9 June 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayushita Ayushita Widyartoeti Nugraha, better known as Ayushita, (born 9 June 1989) is an Indonesian singer, actress and dancer of Indonesian Javanese descent. Career Nugraha started her film career in 2005 and she starred in the film Me vs. High Heels. She joined the musical band group BBB, fronted Melly Goeslaw, in 2007. She is currently focusing on acting in television soap operas and advertisements. Music career Compilation album Ost. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih (2009) Soundtrack album Ost. Question: What film marked the start of Ayushita's acting career, and in what year? Answer: She began her film career in 2005 with the film Me vs. High Heels. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Where was the 2007 Caribbean Series played? Answer: It was played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Caribbean Series The forty-ninth edition of the Caribbean Series (Serie del Caribe) was played held from February 2 through February 7 of , featuring the champion teams from Dominican Republic (Aguilas Cibaeas), Mexico (Naranjeros de Hermosillo), Puerto Rico (Gigantes de Carolina) and Venezuela (Tigres de Aragua). The format consisted of 12 games, each team facing the other teams twice, and the games were played at Roberto Clemente Stadium in Carolina, Puerto Rico. Summary Dominican Republic clinched the Series with a 5-1 record and was managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. In their only defeat, the Dominicans were shut out, by Puerto Rico, 10, on three hits. Series MVP Tony Batista led the team with three home runs and eight RBIs. Also helping out were Miguel Tejada (.304, one HR, five RBI) and Anderson Hernndez (.310, six runs, two doubles). The offense led the tournament with 37 runs, while the pitching staff provided a strong support by limiting opponents to eight runs (two unearned) in 62 innings pitched for a .087 ERA. Question: Which team won the 2007 Caribbean Series, and who managed them? Answer: The Dominican Republic's Aguilas Cibaeas won the series with a 5-1 record, managed by Flix Fermn, who became the first manager in series history to win three titles. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: When was Lamont Stephenson added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, and what number fugitive was he on that list? Answer: He was added on October 11, 2018, becoming the 521st fugitive placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamont Stephenson Lamont Stephenson (born April 3, 1975) is an American former fugitive who was added to the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list on October 11, 2018. He was wanted for the murder of his fiance, Olga DeJesus, on October 17, 2014, in Newark, New Jersey. He also killed her dog in the attack. Stephenson was the 521st fugitive to be placed on the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list. He was captured in Maryland on March 7, 2019, as authorities were investigating a suspicious vehicle. Police say that he was also wanted in a second homicide committed on March 6, 2019. Background Lamont Stephenson was born on April 3, 1975, in New Jersey. He attended the same high school as Olga DeJesus, and reunited with her at their 20th Bloomfield Tech high school reunion. The two eventually got engaged. DeJesus had two children, while Stephenson had four children from two previous marriages. According to DeJesus' family, the couple was very happy together and were due to marry in 2016. Stephenson had no criminal history on record. Murder The body of 40-year-old Olga DeJesus was found on October 17, 2014, in her apartment at the Stephen Crane housing complex in Newark. Question: How did Lamont Stephenson and Olga DeJesus reconnect before becoming engaged? Answer: They reunited at their 20th high school reunion for Bloomfield Tech, which they had both attended, and later got engaged. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: When was Traci Lords' EP Sunshine released? Answer: It was released independently on October 11, 2004, via the online music store CD Baby, with autographed CDs also available on her official website. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunshine (EP) Sunshine is an EP by American singer and actress Traci Lords. It was released independently on October 11, 2004 via online music store CD Baby and autographed CDs were also available on Lords' official website. Sunshine was her first musical release in almost a decade since her debut album 1000 Fires (1995). Produced by Nick Nolan, the EP contains two tracks; "Sunshine" and "You Burn Inside of Me". Background After the release of her debut studio album, 1000 Fires (1995), Lords began working on her second album for Radioactive Records. However, she later left the label to focus on her acting career. "Radioactive was really good to me, but there was a lot of stuff in the mid '90s that was going on with the record industry. I was just so disgusted. I thought 'This is even worse than the film business. I wanted to grow as an artist and I felt like I was being squashed into a box. It wasn't really what I wanted to do, so I said 'Screw it', started really working on my acting career and kind of left it alone." Question: Why did Traci Lords leave Radioactive Records after her debut album? Answer: She became disillusioned with the mid-1990s record industry, feeling she was being squashed into a box instead of growing as an artist, so she left the label to focus on her acting career. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: When was Reagan Campbell-Gillard born? Answer: He was born on 27 July 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Reagan Campbell-Gillard Reagan Campbell-Gillard (born 27 July 1993) is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a for the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. He has also represented both Fiji and Australia at international level. He previously played for the Penrith Panthers in the National Rugby League. He has represented the NSW City Origin team, Prime Minister's XIII, World All Stars, New South Wales in State of Origin. Background Campbell-Gillard was born in Blacktown, New South Wales, Australia and is of Fijian descent. The son of Warwick Gillard and Georgina Campbell, Campbell-Gillard commented that he never knew his father, saying "I don't speak to him. I haven't had a father my whole life." Raised in Mount Druitt, New South Wales by his single mother, a Fijian emigrant, Campbell-Gillard played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons but gave up the sport, and instead played soccer and hockey during his early teens. He returned to rugby league playing for the Windsor Wolves at the suggestion of his Hills Sports High School-classmate Kieren Moss, and was subsequently recruited by the Penrith Panthers to play in their S. G. Ball Cup team. Question: Which junior rugby league club did Reagan Campbell-Gillard first play for before giving up the sport? Answer: He played his junior rugby league for the Rooty Hill Dragons before giving up the sport to play soccer and hockey. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: What is the Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel and when was it passed? Answer: It is a law passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in 1951 (5711-1951) that explicitly guarantees equal status between men and women in the newly established state. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Equal Rights Law of Israel (1951) The Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 was passed by the First Knesset of the State of Israel in order to explicitly guarantee the equal status of men and women in the newly established state. The law was enacted three years after Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, David Ben-Gurion, issued Israels Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all its inhabitants, irrespective of religion, race, or sex. Since its inception, the Womens Equal Rights Law, 5711-1951 has been met with both praise and criticism. Full Text English Version of Law: A man and woman shall have equal status with regard to any legal proceeding; any provision of the law which discriminates, with regard to any legal proceeding, against women and women, shall be of no effect. A married woman shall be fully competent to own and deal with property as if she were unmarried; her rights in property acquired to before marriage shall not be affected by her marriage. Question: Who issued Israel's Declaration of Independence, and what did it promise regarding equality? Answer: David Ben-Gurion, Executive Chairman of the World Zionist Organization and Head of the Jewish Agency for Palestine, issued the Declaration of Independence, which promised complete equality of social and political rights to all inhabitants regardless of religion, race, or sex. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: What was the New York Mets' win-loss record in the 2015 regular season? Answer: The Mets finished the 2015 regular season with a record of 90 wins and 72 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 New York Mets season The 2015 New York Mets season was the 54th season in the franchises' history. The Mets finished the regular season with a record of 9072, winning the National League East title on September 26, their first division title since 2006 and sixth overall. They defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in the Division Series in five games and swept the Chicago Cubs in the National League Championship Series. They lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. It was the Mets' first appearance in the World Series since 2000 when they lost to the New York Yankees. It marked the team's first winning season since Citi Field opened in 2009 (and their first since 2008, their last season at Citi Field's predecessor, Shea Stadium). Offseason On November 10, 2014, the Mets signed Michael Cuddyer to a two-year 21 million deal. On December 2, 2014, the Mets officially non-tendered Eric Young Jr. On December 11, 2014, the Mets agreed to a one-year contract with John Mayberry Jr. Spring training During spring training, the Mets made trades for relief pitchers Jerry Blevins from the Washington Nationals and Alex Torres from the San Diego Padres. Question: Who did the New York Mets lose to in the 2015 World Series? Answer: The Mets lost to the Kansas City Royals in five games in the 2015 World Series. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: Who founded the New Holland Machine Company? Answer: Abram Zimmerman, a mechanical genius from a conservative Mennonite family, founded the company in 1895 after purchasing a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and setting up a blacksmith shop. <|endoftext|> Context: New Holland Machine Company This is a historical article. For current information see New Holland Ag The New Holland Machine Company was founded in 1895, when a young man by the name of Abram Zimmerman purchased a horse barn in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and established a blacksmith shop. Zimmerman was the third of seven children born to the Martin W. and Anna (Martin) Zimmerman. The Zimmermans were a very conservative Mennonite family. Abram Zimmerman was a mechanical genius who brought his talents to bear in the new blacksmith business as he began repairing and making farm machinery for the local farmers. Historic building The New Holland Machine Company building located at 146 E. Franklin St. in New Holland, was built in eight sections between 1903 and 1952. It is a two-story, irregularly shaped, evolutionary industrial brick building. The facility closed in 1992. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. Otto and Columbus engines Abram Zimmerman began retailing the German Otto four-cycle engine as part of his new business. The Otto was a single-cylinder dual flywheel stationary engine which was manufactured in Philadelphia. Question: When was the New Holland Machine Company building listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: Which military region is the 20th Group Army stationed in? Answer: It is stationed in the Jinan Military Region. <|endoftext|> Context: 20th Group Army The 20th Group Army is a military formation of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force, stationed in the Jinan Military Region. It consists of two manoeuvre brigades with other attached or otherwise organic units. For some time after its formation in 1949, the army consisted of three divisions. In mid 2017, it was reported by China Defense Blogspot that the army would disband. History The 20th Army started as the communist Red Army Eastern Fujian Independent Division, a collection of guerrilla forces operating in Eastern Fujian Province during the 1920s. After the Japanese invasion, it was incorporated into the New Fourth Army as Third Support Group, 6th Regiment. It was first under the command of Jiangnan Headquarters, and then Subei Headquarters with a nickname, "Jiangnan Anti-Japanese Righteous and Brave Army" ( Jiangnan Kangri Yiyong Jun ). In October 1940, it defeated the Nationalist's anti-communist elements in the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). After the Wannan incident of January 1941, the 6th Regiment was reformed as 1st Division, New Fourth Army. Question: What battle did the 6th Regiment win against Nationalist anti-communist forces in October 1940? Answer: It won the battle of Yellow Bridge (Huang Qiao). <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: Who directed the 1986 Australian short film Peel? Answer: Jane Campion directed Peel. <|endoftext|> Context: Peel (1982 film) Peel, also known as An Exercise in Discipline Peel, is a 1986 Australian short film directed by Jane Campion. A father along with his son and sister are taking a trip, during which an orange peel has significance. Peel won the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival, making Campion the first ever woman to win the award. Question: What distinction did Jane Campion achieve by winning the Short Film Palme d'Or at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: She became the first ever woman to win the Short Film Palme d'Or. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: What company did John R. Horne serve as chief executive officer of from 1995 to 2003? Answer: He served as chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: John R. Horne John R. Horne (born c. 1939) is an American businessman. He served as the chief executive officer of Navistar from 1995 to 2003. Early life John R. Horne was born circa 1939. He graduated from Purdue University, where he earned a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering in 1960, and he earned a Master of Science degree in mechanical engineering from Bradley University in 1964. Career Horne began his career at Caterpillar Inc. By 1966, he was hired by International Harvester, later known as Navistar. He eventually served as its chief operating officer from 1990 to 1995, and its chief executive officer from 1995 to 2003. Horne served on the board of directors of the Corrections Corporation of America (now known as CoreCivic) from 2001 to 2014. Question: Where did John R. Horne earn his Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering? Answer: He earned it from Purdue University in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What is the First Nations Health Authority responsible for? Answer: It is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and services for First Nations people living in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: First Nations Health Authority The First Nations Health Authority (FNHA) is a health service delivery organization responsible for administering a variety of health programs and service for First Nations people living in BC. Overview The FNHA is part of a First Nations Health Governance Structure in BC that includes the First Nations Health Council and First Nations Health Directors Association. The First Nations Health Authority emerged from a number of Tripartite agreements between BC First Nations, the Province of BC, and the Government of Canada that included the Transformative Change Accord: First Nations Health Plan 2006, Tripartite First Nations Health Plan 2007, and the Tripartite Framework Agreement on First Nations Health Governance. A first for Canada, the FNHA is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. The FNHA plans, designs, manages and funds the delivery of First Nations health programs and services in BC. Question: What distinction does the First Nations Health Authority hold within Canada? Answer: It is the first province-wide First Nations Health Authority in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: In which years was Anita Gara the Hungarian women's chess champion? Answer: She won the Hungarian women's chess championship six times: in 2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Anita Gara Anita Gara (born 4 March 1983) is a Hungarian chess player. She holds the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She is six-time Hungarian women's champion (2000, 2001, 2009, 2013, 2016, and 2017). Gara competed in the Women's World Chess Championship in 2018. Gara has played for the Hungarian team in the Women's Chess Olympiad, Women's World Team Chess Championship, Women's European Team Chess Championship and European Girls U18 Team Chess Championship. She won an individual bronze medal playing on board five in the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. Her sister is Ticia Gara, also a chess player. Question: Where and in what event did Anita Gara win an individual bronze medal on board five? Answer: She won an individual bronze medal on board five at the 2016 Women's Chess Olympiad, held in Baku. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: What is the Gabrielle Trainor Medal awarded for? Answer: It is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the AFL Women's home-and-away season. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabrielle Trainor Medal In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Gabrielle Trainor Medal is the name of the award given to the best and fairest player at the Greater Western Sydney Giants during the home-and-away season. The naming of the award is in honour of Gabrielle Trainor, an inaugural Giants board member and member of the AFL Commission known for pioneering the development of women's Australian rules football in New South Wales during her ten years on the AFL NSWACT Commission prior to joining the Giants. The award has been awarded annually since the competition's inaugural season in 2017, and Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Gabrielle Trainor Medal in 2017? Answer: Jessica Dal Pos was the inaugural winner of the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: There are 25 listed buildings recorded in the National Heritage List for England for Burrow-with-Burrow. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Burrow-with-Burrow Burrow-with-Burrow is a civil parish in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. It contains 25 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is listed at GradeI, the highest of the three grades, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the others are at GradeII, the lowest grade. It contains a number of small settlements, including Nether Burrow, Over Burrow, Overtown and Cowan Bridge, and is otherwise rural. The major building in the parish is Burrow Hall; this country house and structures associated with it are listed. Most of the older listed buildings are domestic or agricultural, including houses and associated structures, farmhouses, and farm buildings. Later listed structures are four milestones and four boundary stones. The other listed buildings are a bridge, and inscribed stones re-set into a different bridge. Question: What is the major building in the Burrow-with-Burrow parish? Answer: The major building is Burrow Hall, a country house, along with structures associated with it. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: Where was the first edition of the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament played? Answer: It was played on grass courts at Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. <|endoftext|> Context: South Saxons Open Tournament The South Saxons Open Tournament was an late 19th century and early 20th century combined men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. It was the precursor tournament to the later Hastings and St. Leonards Open Lawn Tennis Tournament. History (Left is a drawing of The Archery Gardens, St.Leonards on sea, date unknown, it was the location of the first event.) The South Saxons Open Tournament was an early Victorian period men's and women's tennis tournament founded in 1880 as the St. Leonards on Sea Lawn Tennis Tournament. The first edition was played on grass courts Archery Gardens, St. Leonards on Sea, Hastings, East Sussex, England. In 1886 the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club was formed and opened their grounds. On 27 August 1886 the South Saxon Tennis Tournament was held at Glynde Park. The tournament continued under this name until around 1891. In 1892 it was then being called the South Saxons Open Tournament. Question: When was the South Saxons Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club formed? Answer: It was formed in 1886, when the club also opened its grounds. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: Why are members of the Succineidae family commonly called amber snails? Answer: They are called amber snails because their shells are thin, fragile, translucent, and amber-colored. <|endoftext|> Context: Succineidae Succineidae are a family of small to medium-sized, air-breathing land snails (and slugs), terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Succineoidea. They are commonly called amber snails because their thin fragile shells are translucent and amber-colored. They usually live in damp habitats such as marshes. Succineidae is the only family in the superfamily Succineoidea. The soft parts of the animal appear to be too large for the shell. Anatomy In this family, the number of haploid chromosomes varies greatly. The most common totals are less than 10, and also lies between 21 and 25, but other values are also possible (according to the values in this table). Taxonomy The family Succineidae contains two subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet Rocroi, 2005): Succineinae Beck, 1837 - synonyms: Hyalimacinae Godwin-Austen, 1882; Oxylomatinae Schileyko I. M. Question: How many subfamilies does the family Succineidae contain, according to the 2005 taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet and Rocroi? Answer: It contains two subfamilies: Succineinae Beck, 1837 and Catinellinae Odhner, 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: What high school did Deyon "Smoke" Bouie attend? Answer: Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Smoke Bouie Deyon "Smoke" Bouie is an American football defensive back. Bouie began his college career with Texas AM before transferring to Georgia in 2023. High school career Bouie attended Bainbridge High School in Bainbridge, Georgia. During his high school career, Bouie recorded 65 total tackles and 11 interceptions, while also tallying 2,181 yards and 18 touchdowns as a wide receiver. A four-star recruit, Bouie was originally committed to Georgia, before committing to play college football at Texas AM University. College career Texas AM As a freshman in 2022, Bouie appeared in seven games, totaling four tackles. Bouie was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes, after violating the team's curfew rules. He entered the NCAA transfer portal after the conclusion of the regular season. Georgia On January 13, 2023, Bouie announced he would be transferring to the University of Georgia to play for the Georgia Bulldogs. On July 18, 2023, Bouie was revealed to no longer be on Georgia's roster. On August 19, Bouie formally entered the transfer portal for the second time. Question: Why was Bouie suspended from a game during his freshman season at Texas A&M in 2022? Answer: He was suspended from a game against the Miami Hurricanes for violating the team's curfew rules. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Biella and when did he take office? Answer: Claudio Corradino, a member of the Lega Nord party, is the current Mayor of Biella, having taken office on 14 June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Biella The Mayor of Biella is an elected politician who, along with the Biella's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Biella in Piedmont, Italy. The current Mayor is Claudio Corradino, a member of the right-wing populist party Lega Nord, who took office on 14 June 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Biella is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Biella, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1994 the Mayor is elected directly by Biella's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Biella been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Biella has been directly elected by the electorate since 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: Who was the first member of the Licinia gens to become consul at Rome? Answer: Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo was the first of the Licinia gens to obtain the consulship. <|endoftext|> Context: Licinia gens The gens Licinia was a celebrated plebeian family at ancient Rome, which appears from the earliest days of the Republic until imperial times, and which eventually obtained the imperial dignity. The first of the gens to obtain the consulship was Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, who, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, prevented the election of any of the annual magistrates, until the patricians acquiesced to the passage of the lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations. This law, named for Licinius and his colleague, Lucius Sextius, opened the consulship for the first time to the plebeians. Licinius himself was subsequently elected consul in 364 and 361 BC, and from this time, the Licinii became one of the most illustrious gentes in the Republic. Origin The nomen Licinius is derived from the cognomen Licinus, or "upturned", found in a number of Roman gentes. Licinus may have been an ancient praenomen, but few examples of its use as such are known. The name seems to be identical with the Etruscan Lecne, which frequently occurs on Etruscan sepulchral monuments. Question: What was the significance of the lex Licinia Sextia? Answer: The lex Licinia Sextia, or Licinian Rogations, opened the consulship for the first time to plebeians. It was passed after Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, as tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC, blocked the election of annual magistrates until the patricians agreed to it. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Who hosted The Eddy Arnold Show, a set of American network television summer variety programs from the 1950s? Answer: Eddy Arnold hosted the show. <|endoftext|> Context: The Eddy Arnold Show The Eddy Arnold Show is the name of three similar American network television summer variety programs during the 1950s hosted by Eddy Arnold and featuring popular music stars of the day. It was also the name of a radio program starring Arnold. CBS The Eddy Arnold Show debuted on CBS-TV on July 14, 1952 from New York City, as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Perry Como Show on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday nights from 7:458 pm ET. Arnold's guitarists Hank Garland and Roy Wiggins (steel guitar) appeared. The program's final broadcast was August 22, 1952. NBC From July 7 to October 1, 1953, NBC-TV carried The Eddy Arnold Show as a live 15-minute summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show. The program aired on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:307:45pm ET, and featured Russ Case and the NBC Orchestra, as well as Garland and Wiggins. Guests included the Davis Sisters and the Dickens Sisters. Ben Park was the producer, Dave Parker was the director, and Marvin David was the writer. Question: Which television network aired The Eddy Arnold Show as a summer replacement for The Dinah Shore Show in 1953? Answer: NBC-TV aired it, running from July 7 to October 1, 1953, on Tuesday and Thursday nights from 7:30 to 7:45 pm ET. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Who is the main character of the Chronicles of Nick series, and what is his connection to the supernatural? Answer: The main character is a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, who is the son of a powerful demon. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronicles of Nick The Chronicles of Nick is a series of young adult novels written by Sherrilyn Kenyon. They are a spin-off of the Dark-Hunter, Dream-Hunter, Were-Hunter and Hellchaser Universe. The series is about a teenage boy named Nick Gautier, the son of a powerful demon. The series tells Nick's past and teenage years as he goes through high school. The first three books in the series, Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous, all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. The first seven books were published under St. Martins Griffin, also known as St. Martins Publishing Group through Macmillan Press. However, Kenyon purchased the rights to Intensity after a dispute over the release date and self-published the book. The series blends urban fantasy with mythologies of Greek, Norse, Celtic, and Roman descent as well as including a focus on supernatural and paranormal creatures such as shape shifters, demons, witches, vampires, and so forth. Books It is recommended that the reader tackle the Dark Hunter Series at least through Styxx before reading any of the Chronicles of Nick. Question: Which three books in the Chronicles of Nick series appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list? Answer: Infinity, Invincible, and Infamous all appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: Who was the first African American female to be recorded commercially, and when did this happen? Answer: Daisy Tapley became the first African American female to be recorded commercially on December 7, 1910, in a duet with Carroll Clark. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Tapley Daisy Tapley (18821925) was a classical singer (Contralto) and vaudeville performer. Born Daisy Robinson in Big Rapids, Michigan, she was raised in Chicago, where she played piano and the organ with music teachers Emil Liebling, Clarence Eddy, and later with Pedro Tinsley. At age twelve She became the featured organist at Chicago's Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. As a teenager, Robinson began training her voice after listening to recordings of the British contralto, Clara Butt. Daisy made history on December 7, 1910, when she became the first African American female to be recorded commercially, in a duet with Carroll Clark. Early life In 1901 she married a Vaudeville musician named Henri Green Tapley, the couple did not have children. In 1903 they toured Britain with Bert Williams, one of the greatest comedians of the day and partner George Walker Company's In Dahomey, a production whose writers and cast were African-Americans. It was an elaborate play which performed at Buckingham Palace in London. It was also "the first full length musical written and played by blacks to be performed at a major Broadway house". Question: What role did Daisy Tapley hold at Chicago's Quinn Chapel at age twelve? Answer: She became the featured organist at Quinn Chapel as a musical prodigy. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: When was voice actor Dino S. Andrade born? Answer: He was born on September 16, 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: What website did Dino Andrade create and operate in addition to his voice acting career? Answer: He created and operates SoulGeek.com, a geek dating community website. <|endoftext|> Context: Dino Andrade Dino S. Andrade (born September 16, 1963) is an American voice actor in video games and animated projects. He manages dual careers as both a voice actor and the creator, owner and operator of the geek datingcommunity website SoulGeek.com. Early life Andrade was born to Mexican parents. He is the first-born son of Jos Roberto Andrade (19242000) and Gloria Esther (Mendez) Andrade (19241997). His father was serving in the United States Air Force at the time of Dino's birth. The family moved to McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey where Dino spent the first five years of his life before his father left the armed services and the family returned to California. Andrade has one sister, Sabrina, born, six years later to the day, on September 16, 1969. He says that his love of all things science fiction, horror and fantasy is lifelong and in his blood. He has been quoted saying, "I was that guy in acting class that, while everyone was reading Mamet and O'Neill, I was reading Batman comics," thus attributing his love of animation and graphic storytelling to making his career in voice acting the natural choice for him. Question: Where did Dino Andrade's family live during the first five years of his life? Answer: They lived at McGuire Air Force Base in New Jersey, where his father was stationed with the United States Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: When was Norwegian footballer Fredrik Krogstad born? Answer: He was born on 6 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Fredrik Krogstad Fredrik Krogstad (born 6 June 1995) is a Norwegian football midfielder who currently plays for Stabk. He played youth football for Vestli, Lyn and Lrenskog. In 2013, he made his senior debut for Lrenskog, and signed with Lillestrm ahead of the 2015 season. He made his first-team debut in April 2015 against Start. He spent the first half of the 2016 season on loan in UllensakerKisa IL. Question: Which club did Fredrik Krogstad join on loan during the first half of the 2016 season? Answer: He joined UllensakerKisa IL on loan. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: In what year did the Solsteinhaus, an Alpine Club hut in the Karwendel Alps, open? Answer: The Solsteinhaus opened in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Solsteinhaus The Solsteinhaus is an Alpine Club hut belonging to the Austrian Alpine Club located at a height of on the Erl Saddle (Erlsattel) between the mountains of the Nordkette and Erlspitze Group. It was opened in 1914 and totally renovated in 2007. It lies in the western Karwendel Alps in the state of Tyrol not far from the state capital of Innsbruck. Due to its central location and the numerous tour options it offers, the hut is a base for climbers taking part in tours of several days long, as well as a starting point for summit attempts. In addition the hut is a popular destination for hikers who can easily do a day tour to the hut. In winter the hut is closed, but there is a winter room for ski tourers. During safe avalanche conditions, high Alpine ski tours can be undertaken to the surrounding summits; but these all require good experience. Visit of Bruno the Bear JJ1 In the evening hours of 7 June 2006 a brown bear, JJ1, otherwise known as Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus. On the following day several 15 to 20 centimetre large imprints of bear paws were found near the building. Question: What notable wildlife sighting occurred at the Solsteinhaus on 7 June 2006? Answer: A brown bear known as JJ1, or Bruno, was seen from the Solsteinhaus that evening, and the next day bear paw imprints measuring 15 to 20 centimetres were found near the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What do the larvae of Lonchoptera flies feed on? Answer: They feed on rotting vegetable matter, including in one documented case brussels sprouts. <|endoftext|> Context: Lonchoptera Lonchoptera is a genus of spear-winged flies (Lonchopteridae). Their common name refers to their subacute (pointed) wings, which have a distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. Description Species in Lonchoptera are tiny to small, at , slender, and yellow to brownish-black bristly. The larvae are dorsally flattened, with two pairs of head bristles, and feed on rotting vegetable matter., including in one case brussels sprouts. This genus can be distinguished from other spear-winged flies by several traits: foreleg tibiae have dorsal setae in the middle foreleg tarsi thinner than foreleg tibiae pointed wingtip without apical brown spot. Question: What does the common name 'spear-winged flies' refer to in Lonchoptera? Answer: It refers to their subacute, or pointed, wings, which have distinct and sexually dimorphic venation. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: When and where was Jennifer Braun born? Answer: She was born on 28 April 1991 in Rüdesheim am Rhein, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jennifer Braun Jennifer Braun (born 28 April 1991) is a German singer. She was runner-up at the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo, Germany's national pre-selection show for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. Her first music single was "I Care for You". Biography Early life Jennifer Braun was born on 28 April 1991 in Rdesheim am Rhein and lives in Eltville, Germany. Her father works in industrial asset liquidation and her mother is a saleslady. Braun attends the Obermayr high school in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim. Until 2010, she had her most notable appearances as a singer with her band Rewind at town festivals and at the Wiesbaden wine festival. She took part in the seventh season's castings of Deutschland sucht den Superstar, the German edition of Pop Idol, however, she was eliminated after the first recall round. 2010: Unser Star fr Oslo In 2010, Braun applied for the talent show Unser Star fr Oslo (Our Star for Oslo), a newly created national television programme to select the German entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. The show was organised by public broadcaster ARD and private television channel ProSieben, as well as entertainer and music producer Stefan Raab. Question: What was the outcome of Jennifer Braun's participation in Unser Star für Oslo? Answer: She was the runner-up in the show, which was Germany's national pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor family known for? Answer: The Faulknor family was an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including Jonathan Faulknor the elder and Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795). <|endoftext|> Context: Faulknor Faulknor may refer to: In people: Faulknor family, an English family of distinguished Royal Navy officers, including: Jonathan Faulknor the elder Robert Faulknor the younger (1763-1795) Christopher Faulknor (born 1962), Jamaican sprinter Kennedy Faulknor (born 1999), Canadian soccer player In ships: Faulknor class leader, a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family HMS Faulknor, two destroyers named after the Faulknor family See also Falconer (disambiguation) Falkner (disambiguation) Faulkner (disambiguation) Fawkner (disambiguation) Faulconer (surname) Question: What is the Faulknor class leader? Answer: It is a class of British flotilla leaders named after the Faulknor family. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who directed the 2014 Bengali thriller film Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Satarupa Sanyal directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Once Upon a Time in Kolkata Once Upon A Time In Kolkata is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Satarupa Sanyal. The film features Ritabhari Chakraborty in the lead role. Plot This is the story of a gangster, Arjan Panda who is highly professional. He lover and worships his wife Sreelekha like a goddess. But Sreelekha can not accept the lifestyle of Arjun. Question: Who played the lead role of Sreelekha in Once Upon a Time in Kolkata? Answer: Ritabhari Chakraborty played the lead role of Sreelekha. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: Who was the head coach of the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team during the 2015–16 season? Answer: Joey Wells, who was in his sixth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team The 201516 Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team represents Indiana State University during the 201516 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Sycamores, led by sixth year head coach Joey Wells, play their home games at the Hulman Center and were members of the Missouri Valley Conference. They finished the season 1317, 99 in MVC play to finish in sixth place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament to Missouri State. Question: How did the Indiana State Sycamores women's basketball team's 2015–16 season end? Answer: They finished the season with a 13-17 record (9-9 in Missouri Valley Conference play, sixth place) and were eliminated in the quarterfinals of the Missouri Valley women's tournament by Missouri State. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What political and social positions does the Catalan Identitarian Movement hold? Answer: It is an ethnic nationalist movement that supports Catalan independence, opposes immigration from outside Europe, and favors controlling immigration within Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Catalan Identitarian Movement The Catalan Identitarian Movement () is a Catalan nationalist and far right political movement in the Spanish autonomous community of Catalonia. It is an ethnic nationalist movement, supporting Catalan independence, opposed to immigration from outside of Europe, and in favor of controlling immigration within Europe. It is inspired by Estat Catal and Nosaltres Sols!, the armed factions of Catalan separatism in the 1930s, as well as by the identitarian views of early Catalan nationalists. In September 2018, the MIC as well as the far-right pro-independence political party SOM Catalans, attended the annual floral offering to Rafael Casanova, chanting slogans against Spain and Islam. Three of its members were the only arrests made by the Catalan regional police during a counter-demonstration to a Jusapol (a Spanish police labor union) demonstration in October 2018. The members of Jusapol were demonstrating in support of Spanish police officers that had tried to suppress the 2017 Catalan independence referendum a year before. Question: What happened when members of the Catalan Identitarian Movement joined a counter-demonstration against Jusapol in October 2018? Answer: Three of its members were the only people arrested by the Catalan regional police during that counter-demonstration. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: When did an F4 tornado hit Keefeton, Oklahoma directly? Answer: An F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly on May 23, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Keefton, Oklahoma Keefton (also known as Keefeton) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Muskogee County, Oklahoma, United States. The community is on U.S. Highway 64, south of downtown Muskogee. On May 23, 1973 an F4 tornado hit Keefeton directly, obliterating 75 of the town. The tornado traveled in a SW to NE direction, with 5 deaths4 of which were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately 12 mile. A tornado measuring EF1 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale struck near Keefeton on May 15, 2020. Question: How many people died in the 1973 tornado that struck Keefeton, and where were most of them? Answer: Five people died, four of whom were in a pickup truck that was rolled for approximately half a mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: When was the Old Fire Engine House in Orono, Maine added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added on September 12, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Fire Engine House The Old Fire Engine House is a historic fire station on North Main Avenue in Orono, Maine. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a late-19th century wooden fire station. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 12, 1985. It is now used by Boy Scout Troop 478, which is in the Katahdin Area Council. Description and history The Old Fire Engine House is located on the south side of North Main Avenue, opposite the end of Pond Street. It is built into the side of a slope down to the Stillwater River, presenting 1-12 stories to the street and a full second story on the south (river-facing) side. It is a wood-framed structure, with a front-facing gable roof and clapboard siding. The roof is topped by a belfry with a pyramidal roof, and there is a hose drying tower at the southern end. The front gable is pedimented, and there is a paneled double door in the central equipment bay, with a pedestrian door to the right and a doubled window to the left. The interior retains original woodwork finishes, including tongue-and-groove paneling on the walls and molded architrave trim with corner blocks on the windows. Question: What organization currently uses the Old Fire Engine House building? Answer: Boy Scout Troop 478, part of the Katahdin Area Council, now uses the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: When was Pierre Pranchère born? Answer: He was born on 1 July 1927 in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Pranchre Pierre Pranchre (born 1 July 1927) is a French politician and farmer. He is a member of the French Communist Party (PCF), and served as deputy of France in 1956 and 1958. He sat on the PCF Central Committee from 1964 to 1985. He was re-elected deputy of the first constituency of Corrze in 1973. He was also a member of the general council of Corrze, elected in the Canton of La Roche-Canillac. He already a member of the young underground communists since 1943.He also elected deputy of the I and II legislatures. Biography Pierre Pranchre was born in Brive-la-Gaillarde, France on 1927. Pierre Pranchre works with his farming parents. He is the general secretary of the Maquis de Corrze collective. Question: What political party did Pierre Pranchère belong to? Answer: He was a member of the French Communist Party (PCF). <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: In what year was the Minnesota True Team State Meet created, and by whom? Answer: It was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association. <|endoftext|> Context: Minnesota True Team State Track and Field The Minnesota True Team State Meet was created in 1987 by the Minnesota State High School Coaches Association to determine the top overall team based on depth rather than top finishers. In a traditional track and field meet, only the top eight or nine competitors per event score points. In the True Team meet, each team has two competitors per event for A and AA and three competitors for AAA as well as one relay team, with each competitor scoring (barring disqualification). Since 2005, Minnesota now holds a True Team State swim meet. The first A AA meets were run at St. Cloud Apollo and the first 3A 4A State meets were run at Park High School. Later meets were held at the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota, until 2006, when the track conditions were too poor to use. Since 2006, the meet has taken place at Stillwater High School. Question: Why was the National Sports Center in Blaine, Minnesota no longer used for the True Team meet after 2006? Answer: The track conditions there had become too poor to use, so the meet moved to Stillwater High School. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: What is the common name of Astragalus desperatus? Answer: It is commonly known as rimrock milkweed. <|endoftext|> Context: Astragalus desperatus Astragalus desperatus (common name - rimrock milkweed) is a perennial plant in the legume family (Fabaceae) found in the Colorado Plateau and Canyonlands region of the southwestern United States. Description Growth pattern It is a low growing perennial plant growing from tall. Leaves and stems Compound pinnate leaves are from long, with 717 elliptical to inversely lanceolate leaflets. Inflorescence and fruit It blooms from March to August. The inflorescence are from stalk to tall, with multiple flowers on short stems from the stalk. Each ink to purple flower has a calyx tube that is bell-shaped and up to long, and petals to long. Seed pods are up to long, elliptical or curved, and covered with stiff hairs. Habitat and range It grows only on the Colorado Plateau (endemic) in mixed desert shrub and pinyon-juniper forest communities. Question: When does Astragalus desperatus bloom? Answer: It blooms from March to August. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: What was Marguerite Namara's birth name? Answer: She was born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Marguerite Namara Marguerite Namara (born Marguerite Evelyn Cecilia Banks; November 19, 1888 November 5, 1974) was a classically trained American lyric soprano whose varied career included serious opera, Broadway musicals, film and theater roles, and vocal recitals, and who counted among her lifelong circle of friends and acquaintances many of the leading artistic figures of the first half of the twentieth century. Childhood She was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to a wealthy family with New England ties (she was descended on her father's side from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives). Raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, she attended St. Vincent's School and Girls' Collegiate High School, studying piano and voice from an early age. As a teenager, she and her mother, who served as one of her early vocal coaches, made a recording for Thomas Edison, singing the Flower Duet from the Delibes opera, Lakm. Question: Which historical figures was Marguerite Namara descended from or related to on her father's side? Answer: She was descended from Mayflower passengers John Alden and Priscilla Mullens and was a great-grandniece of Union General Nathaniel Prentice Banks, who served as Governor of Massachusetts and Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: Who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir and where was the community established in 1907? Answer: Mother Maria Kaupas founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Sisters of Saint Casimir The Sisters of Saint Casimir are a Roman Catholic religious community of women founded in 1907 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Mother Maria Kaupas. It is dedicated to Saint Casimir, patron saint of Lithuania. Description Mother Maria, a native of Lithuania, was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome on Thursday, July 1, 2010. The community's early work focused on Lithuanian immigrants in the United States. The order operates in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, D.C., New Mexico and Argentina. Some institutions sponsored by the order are Villa Joseph Marie High School in Holland, Pennsylvania, and Holy Cross Hospital and the former Maria High School, both in Chicago, Illinois. The Chicago institutions as well as the Sisters of St. Casimir Motherhouse are located just east of Marquette Park in a neighborhood where numerous immigrants from Lithuania settled in the early years of the twentieth century. Question: What recognition did Mother Maria Kaupas receive from the Congregation of the Causes of Saints in 2010? Answer: On Thursday, July 1, 2010, she was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation of the Causes of Saints under Pope Benedict XVI in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: What position did Peruvian footballer Deanelly Derenzn play? Answer: She played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Deanelly Derenzn Primitiva Deanelli Derenzn Alvarado (born 20 April 1974), known as Deanelly Derenzn, is a Peruvian former footballer who played as a centre back. She has been a member of the Peru women's national team. International career Derenzn capped for Peru at senior level during the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. Question: In which tournament did Deanelly Derenzn represent Peru at senior international level? Answer: She represented Peru at the 2003 South American Women's Football Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: When was Walter Balderson born, and where? Answer: Walter Tyler Balderson was born on September 19, 1926, in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Balderson Walter Tyler Balderson (September 19, 1926 July 29, 2023) was an American television editor and video engineer, who participated in the advent of color television beginning in the early 1950s and later was one of the first editors to use videotape for instant replay on network television sports events. Nominated for three Emmys during his 35-year career with NBC (19491984), Balderson won an Emmy in 1977 for "Outstanding Individual Achievement", in recognition of his work on NBC's The First 50Years special program. Early years Walter Tyler Balderson was born in Farmers Fork, near Montross, Virginia, on September 19, 1926. The youngest of nine children, he attended Washington and Lee High School until 1944, when he joined the Navy during World War II. After serving aboard the destroyer USS George K. MacKenzie in 19451946, he studied radio and television engineering at Central Technical Institute in Kansas City, Missouri. Broadcasting career Balderson began his broadcasting career in 1949, as an engineer with NBC owned-and-operated radio station WRC-AM in Washington, D. C. Question: What award did Walter Balderson win in 1977 and for what work? Answer: He won an Emmy for 'Outstanding Individual Achievement' in recognition of his work on NBC's special program The First 50 Years. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How many schools are located in Cardenal Caro province, and how many of them are secondary schools? Answer: There are sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro province, eight of which are secondary schools. <|endoftext|> Context: List of schools in Cardenal Caro There are sixty-twoschools in , one of the threeprovinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the , the and the , which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational. Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in between the ages of two and five. is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in (ninth grade), and graduate in (twelfth grade). In 2010, there were seventy-eightschools in , with 7,400students in total. As of 2020, the number of students in the province slightly increased to 7,724. The from Pichilemu has the most students, with 660, and is followed by the , also from Pichilemu, with 541, from Litueche, with 538, and the , from the provincial capital, with 416. Question: How did student enrollment in Cardenal Caro province change between 2010 and 2020? Answer: In 2010, there were seventy-eight schools with 7,400 students in total, while by 2020 the number of students had slightly increased to 7,724. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What partnership was announced between Atlus and Sting on March 10, 2009? Answer: Atlus and Sting announced that Sting's games would be published by Atlus in Japan, and Atlus also expressed interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. <|endoftext|> Context: Sting Entertainment is a Japanese game development studio. Some of their titles include Treasure Hunter G, Evolution: The World of Sacred Device, and the Dept. Heaven series of games. Its active properties currently include Baroque, Dokapon, and the Dept. Heaven series. On March 10, 2009, Atlus and Sting announced a partnership where Sting games would be published by Atlus in Japan. Atlus also expressed an interest in having Sting develop Atlus games. In March 2012, Sting and fellow game developer Idea Factory formed a partnership, wherein members from both companies would collaborate to create games that would showcase both their talents. Titles developed by both companies were released under the label of Super Sting. Their first title, Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection, was released three months later, in July 2012. Games developed and published by Sting Sting has developed many games, both original creations and contract work, across many platforms. They also regularly port and remake games for new platforms. Question: What was the first game released under the Super Sting label, and when did it come out? Answer: Generation of Chaos: Pandoras Reflection was the first title released under the Super Sting label, coming out in July 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: When was the 1960 Nova Scotia general election held? Answer: It was held on 7 June 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: 1960 Nova Scotia general election The 1960 Nova Scotia general election was held on 7 June 1960 to elect members of the 47th House of Assembly of the Province of Nova Scotia, Canada. It was won by the Progressive Conservatives. Results Results by party Retiring incumbents Liberal Geoffrey W. Stevens, Halifax County Dartmouth Progressive Conservative Malcolm Stewart Leonard, Digby John Michael Macdonald, Cape Breton North Hiram Thomas, Kings West Nominated candidates Legend bold denotes party leader denotes an incumbent who is not running for re-election or was defeated in nomination contest Valley - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis East Hanson Dowell2,66648.69 Henry Hicks2,65848.55 Murray Alton Bent1512.76 Henry Hicks - bgcolorwhitesmokeAnnapolis West Charles T. LeBrun2,06842.74 Peter M. Nicholson2,57153.14 Louis A. Beeler1994.11 Peter M. Nicholson - bgcolorwhitesmokeClare Kenneth Weaver2,03447.87 Pierre E. Belliveau2,21552.13 Pierre E. Belliveau - bgcolorwhitesmokeDigby E. Question: Which political party won the 1960 Nova Scotia general election? Answer: The Progressive Conservatives won the election. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: What was the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany called until 1927? Answer: It was known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Social Democratic Party of Germany The Old Social Democratic Party of Germany (, ASPD), known as the Old Social Democratic Party of Saxony () until 1927, was a political party in Germany. The party was a splinter group of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) in Saxony, and had nationalistic tendencies. Whilst the party failed to become a mass party, it played a significant role in state politics in Saxony during the latter half of the 1920s. A leader of the party, Max Heldt, served as Minister-President of Saxony 1926-1929. Wilhelm Buck was the chairman of the party. Background to the split Between 1924 and 1926 Saxony had been ruled by a coalition of SPD and two liberal parties. The coalition government became unpopular amongst the SPD ranks, and the grassroots of the party revolted against the government participation. The leftist sector of the Saxony SPD preferred a coalition of the SPD and the Communist Party of Germany. The SPD conference in Saxony in 1924 had called for the cooperation with the state government to be terminated, but a significant number of deputies in the Landtag disobeyed the decision. Question: Who served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929 while leading the Old Social Democratic Party of Germany? Answer: Max Heldt served as Minister-President of Saxony from 1926 to 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: Since what decade has football been the most popular sport in the United Kingdom? Answer: Football has been the most popular sport in the United Kingdom since the 1860s. <|endoftext|> Context: Football in the United Kingdom Association football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports. This article provides some comparisons concerning football in the home nations. For details about football across the United Kingdom and its territories, refer to the table below: Football associations Each of the countries of the United Kingdom, sometimes referred to as the home nations, has a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective nation: The Football Association, (FA) is responsible for England and the Crown Dependencies and was founded in 1863, The Scottish Football Association (SFA) was founded in 1873 followed by the Football Association of Wales (FAW) in 1876 and Irish Football Association (IFA) in 1880. Question: When was the Football Association of Wales founded? Answer: The Football Association of Wales was founded in 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: When was Mari Eide born? Answer: She was born on 18 November, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Mari Eide Mari Eide (born 18 November, 1989) is a retired cross-country skier from Norway. She has competed in the World Cup since the 2010 season. She was selected to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics. She is the younger sister of former cross-country skier Ida Eide, who died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim, 2 September, 2018. She announced her retirement from cross-country skiing in February 2021. Cross-country skiing results All results are sourced from the International Ski Federation (FIS). Question: How did Mari Eide's sister Ida Eide die? Answer: Ida Eide died of cardiac arrest during a foot race in Jessheim on 2 September, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for the 1936 song 'Goody Goody'? Answer: The music was composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics written by Johnny Mercer. <|endoftext|> Context: Goody Goody "Goody Goody" is a 1936 popular song composed by Matty Malneck, with lyrics by Johnny Mercer. First recording of the song was by Ted Wallace and His Swing Kings (vocal refrain by male trio) Bluebird, B-6252-B, 1936. The song is referenced several times in the 1936 Kaufman and Hart play "You Can't Take It With You". Popular recordings in 1936 were by Benny Goodman and his Orchestra (with vocalist Helen Ward), Freddy Martin His Orchestra (vocal by Terry Shand), and by Bob Crosby His Orchestra. Frankie Lymon performed it live on television on several occasions, including twice in 1957 on The Ed Sullivan Show. He also had a hit with his recording of the song in the United States, reaching 20 that year, as well as 24 in the UK. It was released as a recording with his group the Teenagers, but was, in fact, a solo recording. Shelley Winters's character in Curtis Harrington's 1971 thriller What's the Matter with Helen? plays the song at the end of the movie. The song was performed by 'Wayne Wanda' in an episode of The Muppet Show. A recording by the BBC Dance Orchestra was featured in the film The Water Horse: Legend of the Deep (2007). Question: How did Frankie Lymon's recording of 'Goody Goody' perform on the charts in 1957? Answer: It reached number 20 in the United States and number 24 in the UK, though it was credited to Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, it was actually a solo recording. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: When did this Serbian former footballer make his international debut for FR Yugoslavia? Answer: He made his international debut on 20 August 1997, in a friendly match against Russia which FR Yugoslavia won 1-0. <|endoftext|> Context: ore Svetlii ore Svetlii (; born 5 January 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a defender. Club career After starting out at Grafiar Beograd, Svetlii joined Partizan in 1993. He spent six seasons with the Crno-beli, helping them win four national championships and two national cups. In 1999, Svetlii moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. He would also play for Cercle Brugge (20032006) and Gent (20062008), before returning to Germinal Beerschot. International career Svetlii made his international debut for FR Yugoslavia in a friendly against Russia (10 win) on 20 August 1997. He played his second and last match for the national team in a friendly against Argentina (31 loss) on 25 February 1998. Honours Partizan First League of FR Yugoslavia: 199394, 199596, 199697, 199899 FR Yugoslavia Cup: 199394, 199798 References External links 1974 births Living people Footballers from Belgrade Serbia and Montenegro men's footballers Serbian men's footballers Men's association football defenders Serbia and Montenegro men's international footballers FK Partizan players Beerschot A.C. players Cercle Brugge K.S.V. players K.A.A. Question: Which club did this Serbian defender play for after leaving Partizan in 1999? Answer: He moved abroad to Belgium and signed with Germinal Beerschot. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: When was Chris Ogbechie born? Answer: He was born on 8 April 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: Where did Chris Ogbechie earn his doctoral degree in Business Administration? Answer: He earned it at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Ogbechie Chris Ogbechie (born 8 April 1950) is a Nigerian academic who has been the Dean of Lagos Business School since 2021. He is also a professor of Strategic Management at Lagos Business School and visiting professor at Strathmore Business School in Nairobi, Kenya and the University of Kigali, Kigali, Rwanda. Ogbechie is an author and has been published in national and international journals and conferences. His research interests are in marketing, strategy, corporate governance and social responsibility. Education Ogechie earned first-class honors in mechanical engineering from Manchester University and an MBA from Manchester Business School. His doctoral degree in Business Administration was earned at Brunel Business School in the United Kingdom. Career Ogbechie has worked on several start-ups in Nigeria as a corporate advisor. As a board member, he served on Diamond Bank Plc (Now Access Bank plc), Red Star Express Plc (FedEx), National Salt Company of Nigeria Plc (NASCON), Health Partners Ltd, Hubmarts Stores Ltd, and Palton Morgan Holdings. Question: What position did Chris Ogbechie hold at Nestle Nigeria? Answer: He worked as the head of marketing and sales. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Where did Dalan Ancrum play high school basketball? Answer: He played for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dalan Ancrum Dalan Ancrum (born May 26, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. High school career Ancrum played basketball for Westwood High School in Austin, Texas. As a senior, he averaged 18.6 points, 6.6 rebounds, 2.3 assists and 2.1 steals per game. During his two seasons in high school, he Tabbed All-District First Team honors in both seasons. College career During his college career, Ancrum played for Western Illinois. As a senior, he had his best season with the Leathernecks, averaging 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. Professional career After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Ancrum signed his first professional contract with Al-Arabi of the Qatari Basketball League. In 3 games, Ancrum averaged 16.3 points and 5.3 rebounds per game. On August 12, 2020, he signed with Enosis Neon Paralimni of the Cypriot League. After a successful first season, he re-signed with Paralimni for another season. Ancrum joined Pallacanestro Chieti of the Serie A2 Basket in 2021. On January 11, 2022, Ancrum signed with BKM Luenec of the Slovak Basketball League. Personal His father is former player David Ancrum. Question: Which college did Dalan Ancrum play for, and what were his senior year statistics there? Answer: He played for Western Illinois, where as a senior he averaged 13.5 points, 5.3 rebounds, 1.8 assists and 1 steal per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: When did Central railway station in east London open? Answer: It opened on 3 August 1880. <|endoftext|> Context: Central railway station (London) Central was a railway station near the Royal Albert Dock and Beckton Park, in east London. It was served by the London St. Katharine Docks Company and was located between Connaught Road and Manor Way stations, on the Gallions branch of the line. Central station was opened on 3 August 1880. It had few passenger services, which ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing, while the goods line ceased operation with the closure of the Royal Docks. With the redevelopment of the Docklands area in the 1980s and 1990s, the line was replaced in 1994 by the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to Beckton. No trace of Central station remains, although Beckton Park DLR station is currently situated on or very close to the site. Question: Why did passenger services at Central railway station end in 1940? Answer: Passenger services ceased in 1940 due to wartime bombing. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: What is free carrier absorption? Answer: It occurs when a material absorbs a photon and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another unoccupied state within the same band, possibly a different subband. <|endoftext|> Context: Free carrier absorption Free carrier absorption occurs when a material absorbs a photon, and a carrier (electron or hole) is excited from an already-excited state to another, unoccupied state in the same band (but possibly a different subband). This intraband absorption is different from interband absorption because the excited carrier is already in an excited band, such as an electron in the conduction band or a hole in the valence band, where it is free to move. In interband absorption, the carrier starts in a fixed, nonconducting band and is excited to a conducting one. In the simplest approximation, the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. Quantum mechanical approach It is well known that the optical transition of electrons and holes in the solid state is a useful clue to understand the physical properties of the material. However, the dynamics of the carriers are affected by other carriers and not only by the periodic lattice potential. Moreover, the thermal fluctuation of each electron should be taken into account. Therefore a statistical approach is needed. Question: How does free carrier absorption scale with wavelength according to the Drude model? Answer: In the Drude model, free carrier absorption is proportional to the square of the wavelength. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: Who founded Mu Sigma, and what was his professional background before starting the company? Answer: Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, who had previously worked as a strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers. He founded the company in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Mu Sigma Mu Sigma is an American data analytics firm providing big data services, decision sciences and helping enterprises in data-driven decision making. The company headquartered in Chicago, Illinois partners with over 140 Fortune 500 companies to enhance their analytical and decision-making capabilities. The firm's name is derived from the statistical terms "Mu ()" and "Sigma ()" which symbolize the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. History Mu Sigma was founded by Dhiraj Rajaram, a former strategy consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton and PricewaterhouseCoopers, in 2004. In 2008, Mu Sigma raised its first institutional investment round of 30 million from FTVentures (now FTV Capital). In April 2011, the company raised an additional 25 million from Sequoia Capital. In December 2011, the company announced a 108 million round of financing from Sequoia and growth equity investor General Atlantic. In February 2013, Mu Sigma received an investment of 45 million from MasterCard, which placed the company over the 1 billion (Rs. 5,400 crore) milestone. Question: What do the terms 'Mu' and 'Sigma' in the company's name represent? Answer: 'Mu' and 'Sigma' are statistical terms symbolizing the mean and the standard deviation, respectively, of a probability distribution. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: Where was California Fish Grill founded and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Fish Grill California Fish Grill is a chain of restaurants located in the Greater Los Angeles, San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento metropolitan areas and Las Vegas which specialize in seafood. Their slogan is "Liberating the Love of Seafood". The chain was founded in 1998 in Gardena, California. Locations As of February 2021, California Fish Grill has thirty-eight locations in California. It also has a location in Phoenix, Arizona and a location in Nevada. Menu The chain claims to use sustainably sourced seafood. The seafood is wild-caught or farmed following the Seafood Watch advisory list by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. The menu focuses on flame-grilled seafood. The chain also offers bowls, tacos, and fried seafood. Question: What advisory list does California Fish Grill follow to source its seafood sustainably? Answer: It follows the Seafood Watch advisory list published by the Monterey Bay Aquarium. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: Which companies developed Tekken 8? Answer: Tekken 8 was co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika, and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Tekken 8 is an upcoming fighting game co-developed by Bandai Namco Studios and Arika and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The eighth main and tenth overall installment in the Tekken series, the game is set to be released on January 26, 2024 for PlayStation 5, Windows, and Xbox Series X and Series S. Gameplay According to director Katsuhiro Harada, Tekken 8 gameplay will focus on "aggressiveness" and will have a new "Heat" gauge system, in addition to returning gameplay features from Tekken 7, such as Rage system-based attacks, with the Rage Drive having been separated and reworked as a Heat system-based move known as Heat Smash, leaving the Rage State that can only have an access to use Rage Art once more like prior to the Fated Retribution version of Tekken 7. The gameplay will reward aggressiveness rather than defensive or patient play. Similar to Soul Charge state from Soulcalibur VI, the Heat State grants not only chip damage and additional move sets, but also changes the properties of some characters move sets, such as a heavy guard break. Fighters can also dash cancel their designate moves into the Heat State, similar to MAX Mode from The King of Fighters series. Question: What new gauge system was introduced in Tekken 8, according to director Katsuhiro Harada? Answer: Tekken 8 introduced a new 'Heat' gauge system, which grants chip damage, additional move sets, and changes to some characters' move properties, such as a heavy guard break. <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: What does the motto on the Gavigan family coat of arms mean when translated? Answer: It translates to mean 'Always ready to serve my king and country.' <|endoftext|> Context: Gavigan Gavigan is an Irish surname that claims its origins with different local chieftains depending upon the research performed. Etymology From County Mayo, Ireland, a local Irish chieftain called "Gabhadhan", the old Gaelic might have been something like, when the grammatical simhi is represented by the letter "h", " Gibhtheachin". This might be translated to signify "the Anxious One". From "Mag Eachagin" (son of Eachagn, in turn a diminutive of the personal name Eachadh). From the southern O'Neill or (as written in Irish) U Nill clan of Geoghegan, "Gabhachan" from north Leinster and Ulster, cattle grazers on pasture lands. "Gabha" might signify or mean a blacksmith. The motto upon the Gavigan family coat of arms may be translated to mean Always ready to serve my king and country. Notable people with the name Joseph A. Question: In what Irish county did the local chieftain called 'Gabhadhan' originate, giving rise to the Gavigan surname? Answer: County Mayo, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: What is Steven J. Cooke's area of scientific specialization? Answer: He specializes in ecology and conservation physiology of fish, known for integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human dimensions to solve environmental problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven J. Cooke Steven J. Cooke is a Canadian biologist specializing in ecology and conservation physiology of fish. He is best known for his integrative work on fish physiology, behaviour, ecology, and human-dimensions to understand and solve complex environmental problems. He currently is a Canada Research Professor in Environmental Science and Biology at Carleton University and the Editor-in-Chief of the scientific journal Conservation Physiology. Education Cooke started his postsecondary education at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada (1993-1999) where he attained a Bachelor of Environmental Studies and a master's in biology. Cooke completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1999-2002) with David Philipp and David Wahl where he studied the physiological diversity of sunfish in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. Career Following his Ph.D., Dr. Cooke accepted a post-doctoral position (with support from NSERC and the Killam Trust) with the Centre for Applied Conservation Research at the University of British Columbia (2002-2005) where he studied the migration biology of sockeye salmon with Dr. Question: Where did Steven J. Cooke complete his doctoral studies, and who were his advisors? Answer: He completed his doctorate at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 1999 to 2002, studying under David Philipp and David Wahl in the Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: In what year was Becky Hogge born, and where? Answer: Becky Hogge was born in 1979 in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Becky Hogge Becky Hogge (born 1979 in London) is a UK-based music and technology writer and the first full-time executive director of the Open Rights Group, resigning in 2008. She was previously the managing editor, and then the technology director and technology commissioning editor for openDemocracy.net. During her time with openDemocracy she helped establish the China environment website chinadialogue.net, along with editor Isabel Hilton. She is a former board member of the Open Knowledge Foundation. and a member of its advisory board. As a writer and commentator, she covers the global politics of technology, open source, and intellectual property rights. She writes a weekly technology column for the New Statesman and openDemocracy and has also written for The Guardian, and Prospect, In 2011 she published a book about the hacker culture entitled Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia. Question: What book did Becky Hogge publish in 2011? Answer: She published 'Barefoot into Cyberspace: Adventures in search of techno-Utopia,' a book about hacker culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: What role did Louise Browne have for the West Indies during their first two international series, against Australia and India? Answer: She captained the West Indies women's cricket team during those series. <|endoftext|> Context: Louise Browne Louise Patricia Browne (born 16 March 1952) is a Trinidadian former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 6 One Day Internationals for Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and nine Test matches and two One Day Internationals for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She captained Trinidad and Tobago at the 1973 World Cup, and captained the West Indies for their first two international series, against Australia and India. She also played domestic cricket for Trinidad and Tobago. In the year 2000, Louise was named one of the hundred top sporting personalities of the century in Trinidad and Tobago. In 2011, Louise managed the USA Women's Cricket Team at a World Cup Qualifier in Bangladesh. She was inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame on November 20, 2015. She is the 5th of twelve children (8 girls and 4 boys). Two of her sisters, Beverly and Ann, also played international cricket. Question: When was Louise Browne inducted into the Trinidad and Tobago Sports Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted on November 20, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: What was Hal Pegg's full birth name? Answer: His full name was Harold Clark Pegg, though he preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike". <|endoftext|> Context: Hal Pegg Harold Clark Pegg (September 10, 1915 November 28, 1991), who preferred to be called "Hal" or "Mike", was an American football center who played for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League (AFL) in 1940. He played college football at Bucknell and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 1940 NFL Draft. He played in seven games in 1940 for the Indians, starting five. Question: Which professional football team did Hal Pegg play for in 1940? Answer: He played center for the Buffalo Indians of the American Football League in 1940, appearing in seven games and starting five. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: Who was born in the Matthias Corvinus House on 23 February 1443? Answer: Matthias Corvinus, son of John Hunyadi and later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born there. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Corvinus House The Matthias Corvinus House (Romanian: Casa Matia, ) is one of the oldest buildings in Cluj-Napoca, Transylvania, Romania. It was built in the 15th century, in the gothic style, as a small guesthouse. During its history, the house served as a jail, hospital, and museum; it is now home to a visual arts institute. Matthias Corvinus (Hungarian: Hunyadi Mtys, Romanian: Matia Corvin), son of John Hunyadi, later one of the most renowned Kings of Hungary, was born in this building on 23 February 1443. That time the house was owned by Jakab (James) Mhffi, who was a well-to-do wine-grower and merchant in the city. On 28 September 1467, king Matthias gave tax and duty exemption privilege for all descendants of the Mhffi family, the owner of the building. The house has been owned by the Art and Design University of Cluj-Napoca since 1950. Question: What privilege did King Matthias grant to the Mátyffi family in 1467? Answer: On 28 September 1467, he granted tax and duty exemption privileges to all descendants of the Mátyffi family, who owned the house. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What positions does Michael Beckley currently hold? Answer: He is Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, an associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Beckley (political scientist) Michael Beckley is an American political scientist currently serving as Director of the Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute, associate professor of political science at Tufts University, and a non-resident senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. His research focuses on great-power competition, US-China relations, alliance building, and US defense policy in East Asia. Beckley holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia. Question: What academic degrees does Michael Beckley hold, and from which universities? Answer: He holds a BA in international studies from Emory University and a PhD in political science from Columbia University. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: In which city was the Daily Telegraph newspaper published from 1869 to 1892? Answer: It was published in Melbourne. <|endoftext|> Context: Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) The Daily Telegraph was a newspaper published in Melbourne from 1869 to 1892. Notable people J. F. Archibald (18581919) Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett editor 18861891 Elizee De Garis (18511948) irrigation correspondent Frederick Albert E. Gibson (c. 18541933) journalist Ernest George Henty (18621895) journalist 18831885 Benjamin Hoare (18421932) journalist 18861890 Duncan Longden ( 1904) Joe Melvin (18521909) journalist and sub-editor William Thomas Reay (18581929) leader writer and assistant editor Henry Short, associate editor under Fitchett. George Thomson ( 1899) James Thomson (18521934) journalist 1874 Howard Willoughby (18391908) editor 18691877 C. R. Question: Who edited the Daily Telegraph (Melbourne) from 1886 to 1891? Answer: Rev. Dr. William Henry Fitchett edited the newspaper during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: Which hardcore punk band released the EP Cripplers? Answer: This Is Hell released the EP Cripplers. <|endoftext|> Context: Cripplers (EP) Cripplers is a limited vinyl only 7-inch EP by the hardcore punk band This Is Hell. It features cover songs, unreleased songs, and one new song "Infected" later to be featured on their 2008 album Misfortunes. However, this track is an earlier recording and sounds slightly different from the track found on Misfortunes. Track listing Side F "Infected" (Early recording) 2:44 "Do Something" (Originally by CIV) 1:20 "Fight for Your Right" (Originally by Beastie Boys) 3:04 Side U "Another Facade" (Unreleased song) 0:59 "Double Grave" (Unreleased song) 1:25 "I Hope You Die Soon" (Originally by The Movielife) 0:35 Pressing details Limited quantities were pressed in a variety of colors. Question: What is notable about the version of "Infected" featured on Cripplers compared to its later appearance on Misfortunes? Answer: The version on Cripplers is an earlier recording of "Infected" that sounds slightly different from the version later included on the 2008 album Misfortunes. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: How did Pat McDonagh acquire the nickname "Supermac"? Answer: He earned it while playing Gaelic football for Carmelite College in Moate. He later used it as the name for his fast food business, Supermac's. <|endoftext|> Context: Pat McDonagh (businessman) Patrick McDonagh (born ) is the founder and owner of Supermac's, an Irish fast food franchiser. Originally working as a school teacher, he later became a multi-millionaire. Personal life McDonagh is a native of County Galway, where he lives with his wife Una. He was educated at Carmelite College, Moate, County Westmeath, and Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Trained as a teacher, he worked for a time as a teacher (and later principal) in a national school near Loughrea, County Galway. He earned the nickname "Supermac" whilst playing Gaelic football for the Carmelite College in Moate. This then became the choice of name for his business, "Supermac's". McDonagh has an interest in sport, and his company has sponsored several sports teams, including sponsoring Galway's football and hurling teams for several decades. Business ventures McDonagh founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978 after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. He expanded the franchise to over 100 stores across Ireland. He also owns other business ventures in the food and hospitality industry. Question: In what year and location did Pat McDonagh found Supermac's, and why? Answer: He founded Supermac's in Ballinasloe, County Galway, Ireland in 1978, after failing to get planning permission to build a pool hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: In which city was Deodeo headquartered before it ceased operations? Answer: Deodeo was headquartered in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Deodeo was a consumer electronics retailer chain based in Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima, Japan, having served the Chgoku region. The company operated until September 30, 2009, when it changed its name to EDION West Corporation a day later. History In 1946, was founded in Hiroshima. The company was renamed . From 1977 to 1979, Daiichi was ranked number one in the home appliance industry in a Nikkei Ryutsu Shimbun specialty store survey. On October 1, 1986, the company changed its name to . On April 1, 1997, it was renamed Deodeo and moved its headquarters to Hatsukaichi. On March 29, 2002, DEODEO and Chbu region chain founded EDION Corporation. On October 1, 2009, Deodeo merged with Kansai region chain and was rebranded EDION West; a year later, EDION West merged with EDION East (formerly Eiden). On October 1, 2012, all Deodeo, Midori, and Eiden stores, as well as Kant region chain , were completely rebranded into EDION; the Deodeo name continues to be used as a store brand. Question: What happened to Deodeo on October 1, 2009? Answer: Deodeo merged with a Kansai region chain and was rebranded as EDION West. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: Where was Pingley POW camp located? Answer: It was situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire, in the grounds of Pingley Farm. <|endoftext|> Context: Pingley POW Camp Pingley POW (prisoner of war) camp is one of the few prisoner of war camps in the United Kingdom that remains in good condition. Unlike the relatively nearby Eden Camp which is preserved as a Second World War museum, Pingley Camp lies in a semi derelict state in the grounds of Pingley Farm. It is situated on the outskirts of Brigg, Lincolnshire. The camp was used to house mainly Italian prisoners of war, though Germans were also held there. After the war the camp was used as an emergency sheltered housing under the name Pingley Farm Hostel. The original buildings used (and constructed) by the prisoners are situated towards the rear of the site entrance and remain in bad condition. The brick buildings at the front of the site are in fairly good condition, and have post war modifications dating from around 19501980. The camp has been demolished as of January 2009, and the site is due for redevelopment as housing. The area is being developed with ten luxury executive houses. The first was started in July 2010. Question: What happened to the site of Pingley POW camp after it was demolished in January 2009? Answer: The site was redeveloped as housing, with ten luxury executive houses being built, the first of which was started in July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: When was Michelle A. Schultz sworn into office as a member of the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle A. Schultz Michelle A. Schultz is an American attorney and government official. A member of the Republican Party, she has served as a member of the Surface Transportation Board (STB) since January 11, 2021. Education Schultz received her B.A. from Pennsylvania State University and her J.D. from the Widener University Delaware Law School. She also holds a Master of Government Administration degree from the University of Pennsylvania. Career Prior to joining the STB, Schultz worked at SEPTA as the agency's director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel. Earlier in her career, she was an associate at White and Williams LLP. Surface Transportation Board In March 2018, Schultz was nominated by President Donald Trump for a newly-created position on the STB, which expanded from three to five members following the passage of the STB Reauthorization Act of 2015. Schultz was confirmed to the position on November 18, 2020 by the United States Senate. She was sworn into office on January 11, 2021. Personal life Schultz is married to attorney Jim Schultz, who served as Associate White House Counsel in 2017. Question: Where did Michelle A. Schultz work before joining the Surface Transportation Board? Answer: She worked at SEPTA as director of legislative affairs and later as deputy general counsel, and earlier in her career was an associate at White and Williams LLP. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: When and where was Moses Forster Sweetser born? Answer: He was born on September 23, 1848, in Newburyport, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Moses Forster Sweetser Moses Forster Sweetser (September 23, 1848 - 1897) authored travel books on the White Mountains, Maine in 1880, Massachusetts (1889), and a handbook on the U.S. (1891). He also wrote several biographies on artists including Guido Reni, Raphael, Fra Angelico, Sir Joshua Reynolds, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolom Esteban Murillo, Washington Allston, Landseer, Claude Lorraine, and Drer. He was affiliated with the Moses King Corporation. Sweetser was born in Newburyport, Massachusetts. He toured Europe and climbed in the Alps on a two-year jaunt before returning stateside and writing travel guidebooks along the lines of the Karl Baedecker's series he relied on in Europe. He published several books with Chisholm Brothers publishing company of Portland, Maine. The Mount Washington Observatory Collection has an image of Sweetser. He helped encourage visitors to the White Mountains of New Hampshire with his guidebook. Moses King edited some of his books as well as Edwin M. Bacon's King's Dictionary of Boston. Question: What series of guidebooks influenced Sweetser's own travel writing? Answer: He modeled his guidebooks on Karl Baedeker's series, which he relied on while touring Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: In which county is New York State Route 840 located? Answer: It is located entirely within Oneida County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: New York State Route 840 New York State Route840 (NY840) is an eastwest state highway located entirely within Oneida County, New York, in the United States. It is a superhighway extension of Judd Road (County Route840 or CR840), which ends at Halsey Road (County Route52 or CR52) in Whitestown. The western terminus of NY840 is at the junction of Judd and Halsey roads while its eastern terminus is at an interchange with the NorthSouth Arterial (NY5, NY8, and NY12) near the southern city line of Utica. NY840 opened to traffic in 2005, and the road was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway in 2007. In 2008, part of Judd Road was redesignated as CR840 to match the designation of its state highway continuation. Route description NY840 begins at an intersection with Halsey Road (CR52) and Judd Road in the town of Whitestown. North of this junction, NY840 continues as Judd Road, designated as CR840. NY840 initially heads south as a four-lane undivided highway through a rural portion of Oneida County to a junction with Clark Mills Road (CR19), where it turns southeast to parallel a set of high-voltage power lines through the town. Question: What memorial designation was given to NY 840 in 2007? Answer: It was ceremoniously designated as the Officer Joseph D. Corr Memorial Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: What is the apparent visual magnitude of Epsilon Cancri? Answer: Epsilon Cancri has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. <|endoftext|> Context: Epsilon Cancri Epsilon Cancri ( Cancri, abbreviated Epsilon Cnc, Cnc) is a white-hued binary star system in the zodiac constellation of Cancer. It is the brightest member of the Beehive Cluster with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.29, which is near the lower limit of visibility with the naked eye. The annual parallax shift of as seen from Earth yields a distance estimate of approximately 606light-years from the Sun. The binary pair has the designation WDS J084051933. The primary star is designated Epsilon Cancri and the secondary is HD 73711. Epsilon Cancri is itself a spectroscopic binary with components designated Aa (also named Meleph) and Ab. HD 73711 is also suspected of being a spectroscopic binary. Nomenclature Cancri (Latinised to Epsilon Cancri) is the system's Bayer designation, which originally referred to the entire cluster. In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems. Question: When did the Working Group on Star Names approve the name Meleph for a component of Epsilon Cancri? Answer: The name Meleph was approved for the component Epsilon Cancri Aa on 5 September 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: What was the title of the well-known poem published anonymously by Thomas Moss in 1769? Answer: The poem was titled "The Beggar," sometimes also called "The Beggar's Petition." <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Moss (minister) Thomas Moss (17401808) was minister of Brierley Hill, and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. In 1769, he anonymously published a collection of miscellaneous poems, forming a thin quarto, which he had printed at Wolverhampton. One piece was copied by Robert Dodsley into his Annual Register, and from thence was transferred (different persons being assigned as the author) into almost every periodical and collection of fugitive verses of the day. This poem is entitled "The Beggar" (sometimes called "The Beggar's Petition"), and contains much pathetic and natural sentiment finely expressed. Moss published another noted poem in 1783, titled The Imperfection of Human Enjoyment. External links Material on this page was copied from the Cyclopaedia of English Literature (1844). Question: Where did Thomas Moss serve as minister? Answer: He was minister of Brierley Hill and of Trentham, in Staffordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Who was the artist whose work significantly influenced Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's painting? Answer: Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, who married her mother after her father was killed, was an artist whose work significantly influenced her painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Linda Syddick Napaltjarri Linda Yunkata Syddick Napaltjarri (born c. 1937) is a Pintupi- and Pitjantjatjara- speaking Indigenous artist from Australia's Western Desert region. Her father was killed when she was young; her mother later married Shorty Lungkarta Tjungarrayi, an artist whose work was a significant influence on Linda Syddick's painting. Linda Syddick was one of many Western Desert women who took up painting in the early 1990s, as part of a broader contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement. She began painting some time prior to 1991, when her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs. Her work includes a distinctive fusion of Christian and Aboriginal traditional themes and motifs. She has been a finalist in the National Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander Art Awards on at least four occasions, and in the Blake Prize (a religious art competition) at least three times. Her works are held by numerous galleries including the National Gallery of Australia, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the Art Gallery of South Australia. Question: Where was Linda Syddick Napaltjarri's work first exhibited? Answer: Her work was first exhibited in Alice Springs, some time prior to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: Who was the head coach of the Cincinnati Bearcats football team in 1918? Answer: Boyd Chambers, in his first season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team The 1918 Cincinnati Bearcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of Cincinnati as a member of the Ohio Athletic Conference during the 1918 college football season. In their first season under head coach Boyd Chambers, the Bearcats compiled a 302 record (002 against conference opponents). Charles Shyrock was the team captain. The team played its home games at Carson Field in Cincinnati. Question: What was the Cincinnati Bearcats' overall record during the 1918 season? Answer: The team compiled a 3-0-2 overall record, going 0-0-2 in conference play. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: Who built the Mayo House in Portland, Oregon? Answer: Martin Nicholas Mayo, also known as Martin Mujo, built the house in the 1890s. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: How much in fees did the Portland City Council waive to help reduce the cost of relocating the Mayo House in 2019? Answer: The Portland City Council waived $40,000 in fees. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: What architectural style does the Mayo House use? Answer: The Mayo House utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayo House (Portland, Oregon) The Mayo House is a historical house built by Martin Nicholas Mayo in the 1890s. It was built in Portland, Oregon's Eliot neighborhood. It is notable for being relocated in 1912, 1930, and 2019 to avoid demolition in order to make room for new construction projects. The house utilizes the Queen Anne architecture style. The relocation of the house in 2019 will see the house repurposed by local artist Cleo Davis as a site for local art and history to be archived and made available for the public. This new archive will be used to show the history of African-Americans in the local area of Portland. In order to reduce the cost of the relocation, the Portland City Council waived 40,000 in fees. The house was relocated in late January 2019. Background Namesake and builder of the house, Martin Nicholas Mayo (known also as Martin Mujo) was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. Moving to Portland in 1874, he entered the food service industry, becoming a restaurant manager in 1890 and marrying fellow Austrian immigrant Lucretia Mary around the same time as he purchased the J.D. McKinnon restaurant, dubbing it the Mayo restaurant. Question: When was Martin Nicholas Mayo born, and when did he emigrate from Austria? Answer: He was born on December 7, 1862, and emigrated from Austria in 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: In which district of Lesotho is the Menkhoaneng community council located? Answer: Menkhoaneng is located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. <|endoftext|> Context: Menkhoaneng Menkhoaneng is a community council located in the Leribe District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 22,502. Question: What was the population of Menkhoaneng in 2006? Answer: The population of Menkhoaneng in 2006 was 22,502. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: What role did Saadet Aksoy play in the film Twice Born? Answer: She played Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player, in Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, co-starring with Penélope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. <|endoftext|> Context: Saadet Aksoy Saadet Il Aksoy (born 29 August 1983) is a Turkish actress, who received critical acclaim with her portrayal of Aska, a red-haired punk trumpet player in Italian actor-director Sergio Castellitto's film Twice Born, in which she co-starred with Penlope Cruz and Emile Hirsch. Christy Lemire described her as "the striking Saadet Aksoy" in her Twice Born review, and film critic David Rooney stated, "Saadet Aksoy brings a subdued fieriness to her scenes as a Bosnian woman" in The Hollywood Reporter. In his article on Variety, Boyd Van Hoeij wrote, "Turkish thesp Saadet Aksoy impresses in a supporting role as a spunky Yugoslav local" about her performance in Twice Born. Sergio Castellitto explained his first encounter with Aksoy in an article on Vogue Turkey with these words: "Saadet, the first time I met you it was through the internet. I had accidentally 'fallen' on a movie trailer. I actually dont remember anything of that trailer, of that movie. Yet I remember that I saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera, her blue eyes burning everything in that framing, blasting the reverse shot." Question: How did Sergio Castellitto first come across Saadet Aksoy? Answer: He discovered her through the internet after accidentally coming across a movie trailer in which he saw a woman turning her head abruptly to the camera with striking blue eyes. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: When was Felton Huggins Jr. born? Answer: He was born on February 15, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Felton Huggins Felton Huggins Jr. (born February 15, 1983) is an American football coach. He is the head football coach for Kentucky State University; a position he has held since 2023. He also coached for Loranger High School, LaGrange, Charleston Southern, Slaughter Community Charter School, and McNeese. He played college football for Grambling State and Southeastern Louisiana as a wide receiver. He played professionally for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) and the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. Question: Which NFL teams did Felton Huggins Jr. play for during his professional career? Answer: He played for the Jacksonville Jaguars and Buffalo Bills of the NFL, as well as the Frankfurt Galaxy of NFL Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: Who directed the documentary Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America? Answer: Steven Emerson directed the documentary. <|endoftext|> Context: Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America is a documentary by Steven Emerson. It first aired in the United States in 1994 on PBS. The documentary has won numerous awards for journalism, including the George Polk Award for best television documentary. According to Emerson, the impetus for the documentary came in 1992, when he happened to come across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. After gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, Emerson said that he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups such as Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. The documentary features hidden camera footage of men publicly raising money for terrorism in U.S. hotel conference rooms. The men are often speaking in Arabic. Emerson also accused Sami Al-Arian of being the primary supporter of the Islamic jihad in the United States, and described Tampa as "a hotbed of Islamic extremism" and called the University of South Florida "Jihad University". He said that Al-Arian was an Islamic extremist, and headed the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the U.S. Question: What event did Steven Emerson say inspired him to make the documentary? Answer: In 1992, Emerson said he came across a conference of Arab youths in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, where, after gaining entrance by pretending to be Muslim, he found tables of pro-terrorism literature from groups like Hamas and heard speeches calling for death to Americans. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: What was the name of the old Witwatersrand farm on which Waverley, Johannesburg is situated? Answer: Syferfontein. <|endoftext|> Context: Waverley, Johannesburg Waverley is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. A suburb in northern Johannesburg, it is surrounded by Bramley, Highlands North and Savoy Estate. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Waverley is located close to the M1 highway, running North and South through Johannesburg. History The suburb is situated on part of an old Witwatersrand farm called Syferfontein. It was proclaimed as a suburb on 9 April 1903. Its name has like many of the suburbs around it, a Scottish theme, named after the novel Waverley by Sir Walter Scott. Education The suburb has two schools. Waverley Girls' High School which opened in January 1953. The other is St Mary's School, an Anglican Church girls school which opened on the site in 1934 but whose history goes back to its origins in 1888 in Jeppestown. Question: When was Waverley, Johannesburg proclaimed as a suburb? Answer: 9 April 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: What is social dominance theory primarily concerned with? Answer: It is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. <|endoftext|> Context: Social dominance theory Social dominance theory (SDT) is a social psychological theory of intergroup relations that examines the caste-like features of group-based social hierarchies, and how these hierarchies remain stable and perpetuate themselves. According to the theory, group-based inequalities are maintained through three primary mechanisms: institutional discrimination, aggregated individual discrimination, and behavioral asymmetry. The theory proposes that widely shared cultural ideologies (legitimizing myths) provide the moral and intellectual justification for these intergroup behaviors by serving to make privilege normal. For data collection and validation of predictions, the social dominance orientation (SDO) scale was composed to measure acceptance of and desire for group-based social hierarchy, which was assessed through two factors: support for group-based dominance and generalized opposition to equality, regardless of the ingroup's position in the power structure. The theory was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. Question: Who first proposed social dominance theory, and in what year? Answer: It was initially proposed in 1992 by social psychology researchers Jim Sidanius, Erik Devereux, and Felicia Pratto. <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: In what year was the company that later became Aral AG originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). <|endoftext|> Context: Aral AG Aral AG (previously Veba l AG) is a German oil company established in 1898 as Westdeutsche Benzol-Verkaufs-Vereinigung GmbH (West German Benzene Marketing Corporation). The company is currently owned by British conglomerate BP after it was purchased in 2002. The Aral brand of petrol stations has presence in Germany and Luxembourg, but formerly used to be in most countries of Western and Central Europe. History The Aral brand was introduced in 1924 and is a portmanteau of the German words "Aromaten" and "Aliphaten", alluding to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline, respectively. With around 2,400 petrol stations operating, Aral is the market leader in Germany. On 15 July 2001 Deutsche BP AG agreed to acquire 51 of Veba l AG. The acquisition was completed on 1 February 2002. The Aral brand name was retained, and 650 BP stations in Germany were rebranded "Aral". Six BP branded filling stations remained in operation in Germany to protect the company's rights to the name. Elsewhere, in Poland and Austria, Aral stations became BP ones. Aral changes in other countries were sold. Aral's slogan is "Alles super". Question: How was the name 'Aral' formed, and what does it refer to? Answer: 'Aral' is a portmanteau of the German words 'Aromaten' and 'Aliphaten,' referring to the aromatic and aliphatic components found in gasoline. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: In which Florida town is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park located? Answer: It is located in Live Oak, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park The Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park is a park located in North Central Florida, in Suwannee County, United States. Overview Situated on the banks of the historic Suwannee River, the park consists of over 800 acres (2.4km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and unspoiled forests. The park hosts numerous major events each year, including Suwannee Hulaween, Suwannee River Jam, the Suwannee Roots Revival , Wanee Music Festival, Brainquility, Purple Hatter's Ball, Suwannee Rising, and Suwannee Spring Reunion. Located in Live Oak, Florida, with 3 miles of the Suwannee River bordering the park, hosts over 25 fun events throughout the year. The park offers multiple stages, miles of trails, and over for camping, hiking, canoe and kayak rentals on the river, horseback riding, a restaurant, and a country store. Besides a variety of other flora and fauna, it includes a large bat house which has become a home to an increasing number of bats. The Cornett family has been making improvements to the park to enhance and improve its entertainment, hiking, canoeing, camping, and other activities. Question: Approximately how large is the Spirit of the Suwannee Music Park? Answer: The park covers over 800 acres (2.4 km) of camping areas, concert venues, recreational facilities, and forests. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: How many athletes participated in the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase at the 1996 Summer Olympics? Answer: There were 35 participating athletes, competing through three qualifying heats and two semi-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: Athletics at the 1996 Summer Olympics Men's 3000 metres steeplechase These are the official results of the Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. There were a total number of 35 participating athletes, with two semi-finals and three qualifying heats. Perhaps after watching the slow start four years earlier, this time Kenyans wanted less drama than their casual sweep of 1992. From the gun, Joseph Keter took the lead. Moses Kiptanui got a poorer start but simply ran around the outside of the pack and joined Keter from barely 150 metres into the race and that was it. The two never relinquished the lead. Defending champion Matthew Birir made it a touch more dramatic by being last off the line and took all of an additional 50 metres to join the pack at the front. The closest trailing athletes were the two Italians Angelo Carosi and Alessandro Lambruschini and Moroccan Brahim Boulami. With three laps to go, Alessandro Lambruschini passed Boulami and Carosi to become the only one to challenge the 10 metre lead the Kenyans had built. Question: Who took the early lead in the 1996 Olympic Men's 3000 metres Steeplechase final? Answer: Joseph Keter took the lead from the gun, with Moses Kiptanui joining him about 150 metres into the race after a poor start. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Where is the Oglakhty burial complex located? Answer: It is located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of the Yenisei River. <|endoftext|> Context: Oglakhty Oglahty (Russian: ) is a mountain range and a burial complex of Tashtyk culture located 60km north of Minusinsk, Khakassia, Russia, on the right bank of Yenisei River. Oglahty burials are dated to ca. 1st century BC. The burials were first surveyed in 1903 by A.V. Adrianov. The dryness of the soil and favorable climatic conditions in the burial monument preserved perishable materials including wood, leather, fur, and fabrics. A prominent place among artifacts in the Oglahty complex occupy solid and decorated polychromatic fabrics. They are preserved in the Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg. References Adrianov A.V. Question: Who first surveyed the Oglakhty burials, and in what year? Answer: A.V. Adrianov first surveyed the burials in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: Which navy is procuring the LxD-class amphibious warfare ships? Answer: The Italian Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: LxD-class amphibious warfare ship The LxD is an initiative by the Italian Navy to procure a series of two amphibious warfare ships (with the option for a third vessel) as a replacement for the aging . History The Italian Navy received the approval in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton long amphibious assault ships (landing helicopter dock), with the possibility of a third ship, configured with extensive aviation facilities (landing helicopter assault). In more recent designs the ships are shown as 16,500-ton landing platform docks with two helicopter landing spots on the aft deck. The first two ships are expected to enter service from 2028 to 2030. If the option is taken, the third ship will enter service after 2031. Question: When did the Italian Navy receive approval to procure the LxD-class ships, and how many were initially planned? Answer: Approval was received in 2010 to procure two 20,000-ton amphibious assault ships, with the possibility of a third. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: Who wrote the 1844 book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: The Russian physician Heinrich Kaan wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Psychopathia Sexualis (Kaan book) Psychopathia Sexualis (Latin for Psychopathies of Sexuality) is a book written in 1844 by the Russian physician Heinrich Kaan. In this work, Kaan transformed and reinterpreted the Christian sexual sins (homosexuality, masturbation etc.) as mental diseases. An English translation appeared in 2016. Contemporary reviews were written by Maximilian von Heine, Heinrich Ellinger and Gustav Blumrder. In 1861, Kaan published a continuation to his book in an article titled "Psychiatrische Skizzen" Psychiatric Sketches. References External links Henrico Kaan, Psychopathia Sexualis. Question: What did Heinrich Kaan do to Christian sexual sins like homosexuality and masturbation in his book Psychopathia Sexualis? Answer: He transformed and reinterpreted them as mental diseases. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: When was Eliane Tevahitua born? Answer: She was born on 23 July 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Eliane Tevahitua Eliane Tevahitua (born 23 July 1958) is a French Polynesian politician and Cabinet Minister who is currently vice-president of French Polynesia. She is a member of Tavini Huiraatira. Tevahitua was born in Papeete and worked as a midwife. From 1994 to 2013 she was director of the School of Midwives. In 2008 she graduated from the University of French Polynesia with a doctorate in Polynesian civilisation. Her thesis was on the toponymy of the lands of Fa 'a' and Tahitian land representations. She then worked as secretary of the Union of French-speaking women of Oceania (UFFO). She was elected to the Assembly of French Polynesia on the Union For Democracy (UPLD) list at the 2013 French Polynesian legislative election. In the Assembly she served on the Permanent Commission, and the Budget and Finance Committee. She was an advocate for nuclear-test victims, forcing the government to disclose more information on the health toll of French fallout. She was re-elected at the 2018 election as a Tavini candidate. In 2020 she opposed French immigration to Polynesia, calling it colonialist. Question: What subject did Eliane Tevahitua's doctoral thesis address? Answer: Her thesis addressed the toponymy of the lands of Fa'a'a and Tahitian land representations. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Marston, Milwich, in the National Heritage List for England? Answer: Two listed buildings are recorded, consisting of a house and a church. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Marston, Milwich Marston is a civil parish in the Borough of Stafford, Staffordshire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Both the listed buildings are designated at GradeII, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The listed buildings are a house and a church. Question: What grade are the listed buildings in Marston, Milwich designated? Answer: Both are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three listing grades, applied to buildings of national importance and special interest. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: When was Moniack Castle built, and by whom? Answer: Moniack Castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. <|endoftext|> Context: Moniack Castle Moniack Castle is a 16th-century tower house located west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. The castle was built in 1580 by members of the Clan Fraser. The castle is protected as a category B listed building. History The L-plan castle has been altered many times since its construction. The crenellated parapet was added in 1804 and the castle was extended in the 1830s. The interiors include a Roman Catholic chapel. In the grounds of the castle is the Balblair Stone, a Pictish symbol stone, carved with the figure of a man, which was moved here from Kilmorack in 1903. Moniack Castle is the only castle that still belongs to a branch of the Lovat Frasers. This branch is known as the Moniack Frasers and is the largest offshoot of the clan. It consists of over 250 descendants from the Hon. Alastair Fraser and Lady Sybil (ne Grimston). Alastair was given the castle by his elder brother, Simon Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, in 1926. The castle is occupied by Rory Fraser and his family. Moniack Castle Winery was started by Philippa Fraser in 1979. It was based in the castle, and produced a range of fruit wines, liqueurs and mead. Question: Who founded Moniack Castle Winery, and when? Answer: Philippa Fraser started Moniack Castle Winery in 1979, based in the castle, producing fruit wines, liqueurs, and mead. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: What river originates from Tso Lhamo Lake near the Dongkha La pass? Answer: The Teesta River originates from Tso Lhamo Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Dongkha La The Dongkha la or Donkia Pass() (el. ) is a high mountain pass in the Himalaya connecting Sikkim in India with Tibet. Located in North Sikkim, the pass offers a view of the Tibetan Plateau. The nearby Tso Lhamo Lake is long and wide, and is the source of the Teesta River. Gurudongmar Lake, some to west-northwest, also feeds the Teesta. The first observer to record the pass in western literature was botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker, who crossed the pass on 7September 1849. Question: Who was the first person to record the Dongkha La pass in western literature, and when did he cross it? Answer: Botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker was the first to record it, crossing the pass on 7 September 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: What is the purpose of the Emulation Lodge of Improvement? Answer: It is a masonic lodge whose aim is to preserve masonic ritual as closely as possible to that which was formally accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Emulation Emulation may refer to: Emulation (computing), imitation of behavior of a computer or other electronic system with the help of another type of system Video game console emulator, software which emulates video game consoles Gaussian process emulator, a special case of the Gaussian process in statistics Surrogate model, a model which imitates or emulates a more complicated (usually in terms of computer simulation time) model. Question: In what country was socialist emulation practiced as a form of competition? Answer: It was practiced in the Soviet Union. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: Who was the inaugural winner of the Geelong best and fairest award in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: Meg McDonald was the inaugural winner, in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Geelong best and fairest (AFL Women's) In the AFL Women's (AFLW), the Geelong best and fairest award is awarded to the best and fairest player at the Geelong Football Club during the home-and-away season. The award has been awarded annually since the club's inaugural season in the competition in 2019, with Meg McDonald the inaugural winner of the award. Recipients See also Carji Greeves Medal (list of Geelong Football Club best and fairest winners in the Australian Football League) References AFL Women's awards Lists of AFL Women's players AFLW Awards established in 2019 ! Question: When did the Geelong Football Club begin competing in the AFL Women's competition? Answer: The club had its inaugural AFL Women's season in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: In which countries is Stellamaris pergrata native? Answer: It is native to Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Stellamaris pergrata Stellamaris pergrata is a species of flowering plant in the family Orchidaceae, native to Costa Rica, Panama and Colombia. It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. It is the only species in the monotypic genus Stellamaris. The genus is one of a number established within subtribe Pleurothallidinae in 2018 as a result of a molecular phylogenetic study. Question: Who first described Stellamaris pergrata, and under what name? Answer: It was first described by Oakes Ames in 1923 as Pleurothallis pergrata. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: Where was Nicholas Brady born? Answer: He was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Brady (poet) Nicholas Brady (28 October 165920 May 1726), Anglican divine and poet, was born in Bandon, County Cork, Ireland. He was the second son of Irishman Major Nicholas Brady ( Brdaigh or Mac Brdaigh) and his wife Martha Gernon, daughter of the English-born judge and author Luke Gernon (little is known of her mother); his great-grandfather was Hugh Brady, the first Protestant Bishop of Meath. He received his education at Westminster School and at Christ Church, Oxford; he had degrees from Trinity College, Dublin (BA 1685, MA 1686, BD DD 1699) Brady was a zealous promoter of the Glorious Revolution and suffered for his beliefs in consequence. When war broke out in Ireland in 1690, Brady, by his influence, thrice prevented the burning of the town of Bandon, after James II gave orders for its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. The same year he was employed by the people of Bandon to lay their grievances before the English parliament. He soon afterwards settled in London, where he obtained various preferments. At the time of his death, he held the livings of Clapham and Richmond. Question: How did Nicholas Brady help the town of Bandon during the war in Ireland in 1690? Answer: He used his influence to prevent the burning of Bandon three times, after James II had ordered its destruction following the Capture of Bandon. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Where were the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards held? Answer: They were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on February 25, 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 34th Producers Guild of America Awards The 34th Producers Guild of America Awards (also known as 2023 Producers Guild Awards or 2023 PGA Awards), honoring the best film and television producers of 2022, were held at the Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on February 25, 2023. The nominations in the documentary category were announced on December 12, 2022, the nominees in the sports, children's and short-form categories were announced on December 16, 2022, and the remaining nominations for film and television were announced on January 12, 2023. The nominations for the PGA Innovation Award were announced on February 10, 2023. Winners and nominees Film Television PGA Innovation Award David O. Question: Who received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures at the 34th Producers Guild of America Awards? Answer: Tom Cruise received the David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: In what year was Fort São Clemente built? Answer: It was built in 1602. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: What was Fort São Clemente originally built to defend against? Answer: It was built to defend the town of Vila Nova de Milfontes from pirate attacks and to guard the mouth of the Mira River. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: When was Fort São Clemente sold to private individuals? Answer: It was sold to private individuals in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort So Clemente Fort So Clemente or Fort St. Clement (), also known as the Castle or Fort of Vila Nova de Milfontes ( or ), is located in the town and parish of Vila Nova de Milfontes, in the municipality of Odemira, in the Alentejo Region of Portugal. It was built in 1602 to defend the town from pirate attacks and the mouth of the Mira River. It lost military functions in the 19th century, having been sold to private individuals in 1903. It is considered an ex-Libris of Vila Nova de Milfontes, and was classified as a Property of Public Interest in 1978. Description It consists of a coastal fortification, of the bastioned type, located on a rocky outcrop on the right bank of the mouth of the River Mira, in Vila Nova de Milfontes. It is located in a dominant over the village, which spreads out to the north and east. Next to the monument is Praa da Barbac ("Barbican Square"), where a monument was erected to the first air crossing between Portugal and Macau, which departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924. Question: What event departed from Vila Nova de Milfontes in 1924, as commemorated by a nearby monument? Answer: The first air crossing between Portugal and Macau departed from there in 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: What is a rain-guard or chappe in the context of medieval European swords? Answer: It is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period, which seems to have originated as part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was sheathed. <|endoftext|> Context: Rain-guard A rain-guard or chappe is a piece of leather fitted to the crossguard of European swords of the later medieval period. The purpose of this leather is not entirely clear, but it seems to have originated as a part of the scabbard, functioning as a lid when the sword was in the scabbard. The rain-guard presumably originated in the 13th century but did not become universal until the 14th. Oakeshott (1960) is aware of one preserved specimen of c. 1250. The feature was ubiquitous throughout the 15th century and into the early 16th century, but they seem to fall out of use later in the 16th century. The main problem in researching the development of this feature is the fact that it is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically. A few originals have survived from the late medieval period; otherwise, research is largely based on depictions in paintings or etchings (e.g. well represented in works by Albrecht Drer) and effigies (a detailed specimen is shown in the effigy of Lionel de Welles, 6th Baron Welles, d. 1461). Question: Why is it difficult to research the historical development of the rain-guard feature on swords? Answer: The leather rain-guard is lost to decomposition in all swords recovered archaeologically, so research relies largely on depictions in paintings, etchings, and effigies rather than surviving originals. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: What does the name Taf Viejo mean in the Aymara language, and why was it given that meaning? Answer: The name means 'where the cold winds blow,' given by the original Aymar-speaking inhabitants of the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Taf Viejo, Tucumn Taf Viejo is an Argentine town in the Province of Tucumn. The municipality's population at the was 48,459 inhabitants. Taf Viejo is located 15km (9mi) north of the city of San Miguel de Tucumn, just west of National Route 9; today, it is an important suburb in the larger city's metro area. Overview Located about 600m (2000ft) above sea level at the feet of the Aconquija Mountains to the west, the area was originally populated by Aymar-speaking peoples, who gave the site its name with a term meaning "where the cold winds blow." The arrival of the Northern Central Railway in 1882 made the location a popular weekend getaway for San Miguel de Tucumn gentry during the late nineteenth century, and on May 3, 1900, it was founded as San Jos de Calasanz. The hamlet was chosen as the site for one of Argentina's largest railway equipment factories in 1904 and the facility was inaugurated in May 1910. The growing town was formally reestablished with its original name, Taf Viejo, on June 2, 1939. Question: How many workers were employed at the Taf Viejo railway equipment factory during the 1950s? Answer: Over 5,600 workers were employed at the facility during the 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: Who has hosted Today with... on RT Radio 1 since August 2020? Answer: Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Today with... (RT Radio 1) Today with Claire Byrne is a current affairs magazine broadcast on RT Radio 1 on weekdays from 10:00 until 12:00. The Today with... format, originally associated with broadcaster Pat Kenny who presented the show from the 1970s until 2013, has also been hosted by Sean O'Rourke (20132020) and Sarah McInerney (MayAugust 2020). Claire Byrne has hosted the show since August 2020. Marketed as a "mid-morning current affairs magazine", the programme format covers current news stories, analysis, sports coverage, with some featured and consumer interest stories. As of 2019, the show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. Presenters Pat Kenny (1970s2013) Originally associated with Pat Kenny, who first presented the programme in the 1970s, it was a replacement for Gay Byrne's similar programme. The Today with Pat Kenny format featured current affairs topics with interviews from journalists, politicians, celebrities and human-interest guests. Question: How many average daily listeners did the show reportedly have as of 2019? Answer: The show reportedly had 321,000 average daily listeners. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: What is the official name of the Lyon-Budapest railway axis project? Answer: It is officially designated as the Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-Divača-Koper-Divača-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyon-Budapest railway axis The LyonBudapest railway axis (officially designated as Railway axis Lyon-Trieste-DivaaKoper-Divaa-Ljubljana-Budapest-Ukrainian border) is a project of the Trans-European high-speed rail network (TEN-R), which involves the creation of a high-speed rail line between Lyon and Budapest, finally heading to the Ukrainian border. Sections Lyon-Turin The TurinLyon high-speed railway is a planned -long, railway line that will connect the two cities and link the Italian and French high-speed rail networks. The core of the project is a base tunnel measuring 57.5km crossing the Alps between the Susa valley in Italy and Maurienne in France. The tunnel will be the longest rail tunnel in the world, being longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1km, and it represents one third of the estimated overall cost of the project. Question: How long is the base tunnel planned as part of the Turin-Lyon high-speed railway, and how does it compare to the Gotthard Base Tunnel? Answer: The base tunnel measures 57.5 km, making it longer than the Gotthard Base Tunnel, which measures 57.1 km, and thus the longest rail tunnel in the world. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: How long is the Patras–Kyparissia railway and what gauge does it use? Answer: It is 163 km long and uses single track metre-gauge. <|endoftext|> Context: PatrasKyparissia railway The PatrasKyparissia railway () is a railway line of the OSE in Achaea, Elis, and Messenia, southwestern Greece. This 163km long single track metre-gauge line connects Patras, Pyrgos and Kyparissia. Connections The PatrasKyparissia railway is connected to the following other railway lines: at Patras to the PiraeusPatras railway at Kavasila to the (abandoned) KavasilaKyllini railway at Pyrgos to Katakolo at Alfeios to Olympia at Kalo Nero to Zevgolateio There was a ferry connection from Patras to Kryoneri, the southern terminus of the (now abandoned) railway line to Missolonghi and Agrinio. History Construction of the line was started in May 1887. The first section from Patras to Kato Achaia was opened in 1888, and to Pyrgos in 1890. Kyparissia was reached in 1902. Since January 2011, passenger traffic on most of the line has been suspended. Question: When did construction of the Patras–Kyparissia railway begin, and when was Kyparissia finally reached? Answer: Construction began in May 1887, and the line reached Kyparissia in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: What book did Mire Brennan (Moya Brennan) publish in 2000? Answer: She published 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace,' which contains Celtic prayers, lyrics from her Perfect Time album, and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity, and Celtic culture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace is Mire Brennan's (Moya Brennan) 2000 book. It contains Celtic prayers, lyrics to Brennan's Perfect Time album and her personal thoughts on Ireland, Christianity and Celtic culture. The book comes in a set with the Perfect Time album, although it now considered a collectors item by Brennan's fans. Tynedale House Publishers print a limited number every few years. Excerpt from Mire Brennan's official website: Unfortunately, this book is no longer available to buy and has become a bit of a collector's item. Originally published by Tyndale in the United States the package contains Moya's Perfect Time CD and a luxuriantly designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers and inspirational thoughts on peace. Question: How was 'Ireland: Landscapes of God's Peace' originally packaged and sold? Answer: It was sold as a set that included Moya Brennan's Perfect Time CD along with a luxuriously designed and bound book of song lyrics, Irish landscapes, Celtic prayers, and inspirational thoughts on peace. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: When was Finnish sailor Heikki Elomaa born? Answer: He was born on 9 July 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Heikki Elomaa Heikki Elomaa (born 9 July 1986) is a Finnish former sailor, who specialized in the two-person dinghy (470) class. Together with his partner Niklas Lindgren, he was named one of the country's top sailors in the double-handed dinghy for the 2008 Summer Olympics, finishing in a distant twenty-seventh place. A member of the local sailing club in his native Helsinki (), Elomaa trained for the Games under the tutelage of his Italian-born personal coach Enrico Fonda. Elomaa competed for the Finnish sailing squad, as a crew member in the men's 470 class, at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Two months earlier, he and skipper Niklas topped the selection over the quota recipients Niko Helander and Joonas Lindgren for their country's 470 berth, based on the cumulative scores attained in a couple of international regattas, stipulated by the Finnish Sailing Federation. The Finnish duo clearly struggled to catch a vast fleet of sailing crews from behind under breezy conditions, with marks lower than the top thirteen at the end of the ten-race series, sitting them in a distant twenty-seventh overall with 196 net points. Question: Who was Heikki Elomaa's sailing partner at the 2008 Summer Olympics, and what place did they finish? Answer: He sailed with Niklas Lindgren in the men's 470 class, finishing in twenty-seventh place with 196 net points. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Which countries does the Circe submarine communications cable connect? Answer: It connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Circe (cable system) Circe is a submarine communications cable that connects network switches in the United Kingdom with those in Belgium, France, Germany, and the Netherlands. It was built at a cost of US1 billion by Viatel in the late 1990s and measures up to 8,700km in total length. According to a 1998 Bloomberg Businessweek article, Circe is one of the first cross-border fibre-optics networks in Europe. In 2013, media reports revealed that communication passing through Circe is being secretly monitored by the British intelligence agency GCHQ as part of its ongoing surveillance project. Question: Who built the Circe cable, and how much did it cost? Answer: It was built by Viatel in the late 1990s at a cost of US$1 billion. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: What family does Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belong to? Answer: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus belongs to the family Pimelodidae, a group of catfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Hypophthalmus oremaculatus, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Paran River basin of Argentina and Brazil. Question: Where is Hypophthalmus oremaculatus native to? Answer: It is native to the Paraná River basin of Argentina and Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: Which band released the song 'Nigger' as their debut single? Answer: Swedish metal band Clawfinger released it as their debut single. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigger (Clawfinger song) "Nigger" is the debut single by Swedish metal band Clawfinger. First released on a three-track demo before appearing as the opening track on their 1993 debut album Deaf Dumb Blind, the song was an immediate success for the band, reaching No. 4 on Norway's singles charts and No. 22 in Sweden. Lead singer Zak Tell has always been adamant that the song contains an anti-racist message, which he emphasises before performing the song live. Clawfinger has performed "Nigger" live over 1,500 times, according to Tell, as the band has never played a show without performing the song. The track's lyrical content has also been described as "provocative and critically relevant." However, controversy surrounding the song has led to the band never playing a concert in North America. Lyrical content Clawfinger frontman Zak Tell wrote the song in 1991 as a 20-year old, wanting to spread an anti-racist message. Tell listened to early hip hop groups including Public Enemy, A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul growing up, and when writing "Nigger", said, "I was angry and I was slightly confused. I didn't think about what I was 'allowed' to say or not." Question: How did controversy over the song 'Nigger' affect Clawfinger's touring history? Answer: It led to the band never playing a concert in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Where is Adam House located? Answer: Adam House is located at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam House, Calne Adam House is a Grade II listed house at 13 The Green, Calne, Wiltshire, England. The house dates from the seventeenth century and was refronted around 1740. It also includes nineteenth and twentieth century interior and rear additions. It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. Question: Who is Adam House said to have been named after? Answer: It was said by Lord Shelbourne to be named after the architect Robert Adam, who lived there while working on Bowood House. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Who is the vocalist for the British hard rock band Ten on the album Spellbound? Answer: Gary Hughes provides the vocals, and he also wrote all the songs except where otherwise noted. <|endoftext|> Context: Spellbound (Ten album) Spellbound is the fourth studio album released by the British hard rock band Ten. Track listing All songs written by Gary Hughes, except where noted. Question: Which track on Spellbound features backing vocals from Bob Catley? Answer: Track 5, "We Rule the Night," features backing vocals from Bob Catley, along with Sue Willets and Rafe McKenna. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Which two families make up the suborder Galbuli? Answer: Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics. <|endoftext|> Context: Galbuli Galbuli is one of the two suborders of the order Piciformes. It includes two families, Bucconidae (puffbirds) and Galbulidae (jacamars), both restricted to the Neotropics (in contrast to the more widespread suborder Pici). Systematics It was thought the jacamars and puffbirds were not closely related to toucans and woodpeckers, but instead related to the order Coraciiformes. However, analysis of nuclear DNA in a 2003 study placed them as sister group to Pici, also showing that the groups had developed zygodactyl feet (two toes facing forward and two aft) before separating. Per Ericson and colleagues, in analysing genomic DNA, confirmed that puffbirds and jacamars were sister groups and their place in Piciformes. The lineage is sometimes elevated to order level as Galbuliformes, first proposed by Sibley and Ahlquist in 1990. Taxonomy The following arrangement of taxa is based on Witt (2004). Question: Who first proposed elevating Galbuli to order level as Galbuliformes, and when? Answer: Sibley and Ahlquist first proposed this in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: Which two cities does Japan National Route 39 connect? Answer: It connects Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: What earlier road preceded National Route 39, and who was used as labor to build it? Answer: The Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road, preceded National Route 39, and it was built using prison labor from prisoners who were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison. <|endoftext|> Context: Japan National Route 39 is a Japanese national highway connecting the two cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri in northeastern Hokkaido. The highway begins at an intersection with National Routes 12 and 40 in Asahikawa. It travels northeast across the northern side of Hokkaido to Abashiri where it ends at an intersection with the paired National Route 244 and National Route 391. Route description National Route 39 is a highway in northern Hokkaido that runs north from Asahikawa to Abashiri. Its southern terminus lies at an intersection in central Asahikawa where it meets National Routes 12 and 40. Along the way from Asahikawa to Abashiri, it passes through the town of Kamikawa and the city of Kitami. Its northern terminus in Abashiri is at an intersection where it meets National Route 244 and National Route 391. History National Route 39 was preceded by the Abashiri Road, a Meiji period road built to link the current cities of Asahikawa and Abashiri. Ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar, construction on the road began in April 1886. It was completed by making use of prison labor from the prisoners that were to be incarcerated at Abashiri Prison in northeastern Hokkaido. Question: When did construction begin on the Abashiri Road, and who ordered it? Answer: Construction began in April 1886, ordered by Genrin secretary Kaneko Kentar. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: Who wrote the young adult novel After, published in 2003? Answer: Francine Prose wrote After, a young adult novel published in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: After (Prose novel) After is a 2003 young adult novel written by Francine Prose. The nearby school shooting is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre in 1999. After a school shooting 50 miles away, the new grief and crisis counselor (Dr. Willner) attempts to control the students' lives, using the recent tragedy as an excuse for increasingly restricting their lives. The school gradually is controlled by the grip of the administration, and students who do not comply with the new rules disappear, never to be seen again. Its plot is reminiscent of Nineteen Eighty-Four by George Orwell. Similarities include the normalization of propaganda and surveillance with the telescreens in 1984 and the TVs on school buses spouting so called educational content that turns out to be blatantly false. These novels also touch on brainwashing, with the nightly emails sent to parents that convince them to send their children away to reform camps from which they never return. In contrast, After takes place during the reforms, showing how they were allowed to happen, while 1984 only shows the aftermath and its inevitability. Question: What real-life event does the school shooting in After resemble? Answer: The school shooting in After is reminiscent of the Columbine High School massacre of 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What is Wobbler disease? Answer: Wobbler disease is a neurological condition that affects dogs and horses. <|endoftext|> Context: Wobbler Wobbler may refer to: Wobbler (fishing), a type of fishing lure Wiggler (tool), a centering tool in metalworking Wobbler (band), a Norwegian progressive rock band Wobbler disease, a neurological condition of dogs and horses A crime that could be charged as either a felony or misdemeanor, also called a hybrid offence Humorous British slang for a tantrum A tool used for precise centering of a workpiece in a lathe A toy that shakes back and forth, such as a bobblehead doll or roly-poly toy A term for an adherent of the Wahhabism ideology See also Wobble (disambiguation) Question: What type of music does the band Wobbler play, and where are they from? Answer: Wobbler is a progressive rock band from Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: Where is North Blyth located in relation to Cambois and Blyth? Answer: North Blyth is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth, on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: North Blyth, Northumberland North Blyth is a small settlement in south-east Northumberland, England. It is located to the south east of the village of Cambois and to the north of the town of Blyth on the north eastern side of the River Blyth harbour. It comprises three streets and a Working men's club. It has a railhead serving the Alcan Lynemouth Aluminium Smelter bauxite sea terminal as well as a rail terminal at the nearby Battleship Wharf, part of the Port of Blyth operating division of the Blyth Harbour Commission, an independent statutory trust established in 1882. Culture Music The Divine Comedy's song Neptune's Daughter (from their Promenade album) features field recordings made at the sea wall in North Blyth by producer Darren Allison. Television North Blyth has featured in various episodes of ITV crime drama series Vera Film The North Blyth peninsula was used as a location in the final scenes in the 1971 film Get Carter starring Michael Caine, and directed by Mike Hodges. Question: What 1971 film used the North Blyth peninsula as a location for its final scenes? Answer: Get Carter, starring Michael Caine and directed by Mike Hodges, used the North Blyth peninsula for its final scenes. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: When was the Japanese submarine Ha-102 completed and commissioned? Answer: Ha-102 was completed and commissioned in December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Japanese submarine Ha-102 Ha-102 was an Imperial Japanese Navy Ha-101-class submarine. Completed and commissioned in December 1944, she served during the final months of World War II, making two supply runs. She surrendered at the end of the war in September 1945 and was disposed of in October 1945. Design and description The Ha-101-class submarines were designed as small, cheap transport submarines to resupply isolated island garrisons. They displaced surfaced and submerged. The submarines were long, had a beam of and a draft of . They were designed to carry of cargo. For surface running, the boats were powered by a single diesel engine that drove one propeller shaft. When submerged the propeller was driven by a electric motor. They could reach on the surface and underwater. On the surface, the Ha-101s had a range of at ; submerged, they had a range of at . The boats were armed a single mount for a Type 96 anti-aircraft gun. Construction and commissioning Ha-102 was laid down on 8 June 1944 by Mitsubishi at Kobe, Japan, as Small Supply Submarine No. 4602. She was launched on 22 August 1944 and was named Ha-102 that day. Question: What was the purpose of the Ha-101-class submarines? Answer: They were designed as small, cheap transport submarines used to resupply isolated island garrisons. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: Which Nippon Professional Baseball team did Tomonori Maeda play for throughout his entire 24-season career? Answer: He played his entire career with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomonori Maeda is a former Nippon Professional Baseball player who retired after the 2013 season. Maeda's career spanned 24 seasons, all spent with the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in Japan's Central League. He played in one Japan Series, batting .158 with a triple and two stolen bases in a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions in 1991. Question: How did Tomonori Maeda perform in his only Japan Series appearance? Answer: In the 1991 Japan Series, a 7-game loss against the Seibu Lions, he batted .158 with a triple and two stolen bases. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Bergamo as described, and when was he first elected? Answer: Giorgio Gori, a member of the PD, is the current Mayor of Bergamo. He was first elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Bergamo The Mayor of Bergamo is an elected politician who, along with the Bergamo's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Bergamo in Lombardy, Italy. The current Mayor is Giorgio Gori (PD), elected on 9 June 2014 and re-elected on 26 May 2019. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Bergamo is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Bergamo, who also elects the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Bergamo's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Bergamo been elected directly by the city's electorate? Answer: Since 1995, the Mayor of Bergamo has been elected directly by the electorate. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: Who were the first two African-American players on the Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team? Answer: Don Eaddy and John Codwell were the first two African-American players, making the 1951–52 team the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team. <|endoftext|> Context: 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team The 195152 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team represented the University of Michigan in intercollegiate basketball during the 195152 season. In their fourth season under head coach Ernie McCoy, the Wolverines team compiled a 715 record and finished in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference. Senior Jim Skala was the team captain, leading scorer and Most Valuable Player. The team was notable as the first racially integrated Michigan basketball team with Don Eaddy and John Codwell becoming the first two African-American players. Season overview The 195152 team finished the season in a tie for eighth place in the Big Ten Conference with an overall record of 715 and 410 against conference opponents. Ernie McCoy was in his fourth and final year as the team's head coach. The 195152 team was inexperienced with only one senior, Jim Skala, on the squad. The team narrowly averted a last place finish with a victory over Purdue in the final game of the season. The Wolverines' total of 787 points was the lowest in the Big Ten. Question: What was Michigan's overall win-loss record during the 1951–52 basketball season? Answer: The team compiled an overall record of 7 wins and 15 losses, finishing 4-10 in the Big Ten Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: What political party did James Clement Baxter represent on Liverpool City Council? Answer: He represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between 1906 and 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: James Clement Baxter James Clement Baxter (1 July 185727 January 1928) was an English politician and football club chairman, and doctor of medicine. Baxter represented the Liberal Party on Liverpool City Council between the years of 1906 and 1920 and was the chairman of Everton F.C. James Clement Baxter was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857. He was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. His father, William Baxter, was originally from Clitheroe and his mother, Ann Hughes, was from Liverpool. His father was Church of England and his mother was Roman Catholic. His father was a chemist and druggist in Great Homer Street Everton, Liverpool. His mother's father, James Hughes, was from Ireland. Baxter was a Licentiate of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland, renamed Royal College of Physicians of Ireland from 1890 when, under charter of Queen Victoria, it adopted the present title. According to college records he was admitted on 13 December 1878. Question: Where was James Clement Baxter born and where was he baptised? Answer: He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire, England, on 1 July 1857, and was baptised at St. Francis Xavier Roman Catholic Church on 2 August 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Who was the Premier of Saskatchewan who later became a federal MP and is known for his role in founding Canadian social democratic politics? Answer: Tommy Douglas, former Premier of Saskatchewan, later became a Member of the House of Commons of Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs Provincial leaders who became federal MPs Premiers of Canadian provinces since Canadian confederation who have subsequently been elected to the House of Commons of Canada. Dave Barrett - British Columbia Andrew George Blair - New Brunswick Edward Blake - Ontario John Bracken - Manitoba Bennett Campbell - Prince Edward Island Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau - Quebec Amor De Cosmos - British Columbia Louis Henry Davies - Prince Edward Island Ujjal Dosanjh - British Columbia Tommy Douglas - Saskatchewan George A. Question: Which province did John Sandfield Macdonald serve as premier of before becoming an MP? Answer: Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: In which province of Armenia is the village of Mayisyan located? Answer: Mayisyan is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mayisyan, Armavir Mayisyan (), is a village in the Armavir Province of Armenia. It was founded as a collective farm (sovkhoz) and named Sovkhoz No.2. Later it became known as Imeni Beriya, named after Lavrentiy Beria. In 1953, it was renamed Imeni Zhdanovaor Zhdanov after Andrei Zhdanov. In 2006, the village was renamed Mayisyan, in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. Question: Why was the village renamed Mayisyan in 2006? Answer: It was renamed in memory of the Armenian victory over the Turks during the battles of Abaran and Sardarabad in May 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: Who first formally described this plant species and in what year? Answer: Alex George first formally described it in 1996, publishing the description in the journal Nuytsia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia columnaris Banksia columnaris is a species of column-like shrub that is endemic to Western Australia. It has pinnatifid leaves with between five and eighteen lobes on each side, heads of pale yellow to purple flowers and usually only one or two follicles forming in each head. Description Banksia columnaris is a shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. The leaves are linear in shape and pinnatifid, long and wide on a woolly, hairy petiole up to long. Each side of the leaves has between five and eighteen curved, triangular lobes up to long. The flowers are borne on a sessile head surrounded by leaves and with tapering hairy, linear involucral bracts up to long at the base of the head. There are between 25 and 35 flowers in each head, each flower with a curved, pale yellow to purple perianth long and a reddish brown pistil long. Flowering occurs from May to June and one or two broadly egg-shaped or wedge-shaped follicles long form in each head. Question: During which months does Banksia columnaris flower? Answer: It flowers from May to June. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Who directed the 1997 Japanese psychological horror film Cure? Answer: Kiyoshi Kurosawa wrote and directed Cure. <|endoftext|> Context: Cure (film) is a 1997 Japanese psychological horror film written and directed by Kiyoshi Kurosawa, starring Kji Yakusho, Masato Hagiwara, Tsuyoshi Ujiki and Anna Nakagawa. The story follows a detective investigating a string of gruesome murders where an X is carved into the neck of each victim, and the murderer is found near the victim of each case and remembers nothing of the crime. It is considered a progenitor of the explosion of Japanese horror media in the late 1990s and early 2000s, preceding other releases like Hideo Nakata's Ring and Takashi Shimizu's Ju-On: The Grudge. Originally entitled , the film's name was changed due to the Tokyo subway sarin attack perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo that happened while the film was in production. To avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes in the story, it was retitled Cure at the suggestion of a Daiei Film producer. The film was released to strong critical acclaim in Japan and internationally, with critics praising Kurosawa's direction as well as the visuals and atmosphere. In 2012, South Korean film director Bong Joon-ho listed the film as one of the greatest films of all time. Question: Why was the film's title changed from its original name to Cure? Answer: The title was changed because the Tokyo subway sarin attack, perpetrated by Aum Shinrikyo, occurred while the film was in production, and the filmmakers wanted to avoid suggesting a religious cult connection to the crimes depicted in the story. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: In which region of Italy is the town of Muggia located? Answer: Muggia is located in the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, near the border with Slovenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Muggia Muggia (; ; ) is an Italian town and (municipality) in south-western Regional decentralization entity of Trieste, in the region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia on the border with Slovenia. Lying on the eastern flank of the Gulf of Trieste in the northern Adriatic Sea, Muggia is the only Italian port town in Istria. The town's architecture is marked by its Venetian and Austrian history, and its harbour hosts a modern 500-berth marina for yachts (Porto San Rocco). Muggia lies in northern Istria. Its territory, limited on the sea-side by a shoreline of more than featuring a coastal road and on the border side by a hill system, Monti di Muggia, including Mt. Castellier, Mt. S. Michele, Mt. Zuc and Monte d'Oro, that dominate over a vast landscape of Triestinian and Istrian coast, is characterized by a rich sub-continental vegetation of both Karstic and Istrian type. It has a border crossing, known as San Bartolomeo, with Slovenia and the extreme east of the comune at Lazzaretto. The Slovenian border crossing is called Lazaret in the Municipality of Koper. Name Muggia was attested in historical sources as Mugla in AD 933. Question: What is significant about Muggia's status as a port town in relation to Istria? Answer: Muggia is the only Italian port town located in Istria. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: Where and when was Jacques-Laurent Agasse born? Answer: He was born in Geneva on April 24, 1767. <|endoftext|> Context: Jacques-Laurent Agasse Jacques-Laurent Agasse (April 24, 1767 December 27, 1849) was an animal and landscape painter from Switzerland. Born at Geneva, Agasse studied in the public art school of that city. Before he turned twenty he went to Paris to study in veterinary school to make himself fully acquainted with the anatomy of horses and other animals. He seems to have subsequently returned to Switzerland. The Tbinger Morgenblatt (1808, p.876) says that "Agasse, the celebrated animal painter, now in England, owed his fortune to an accident. About eight years ago, he being then in Switzerland, a rich Englishman (George Pitt, later Lord Rivers) asked him to paint his favourite dog (greyhound) which had died. The Englishman was so pleased with his work that he took the painter to England with him." Nagler says that he was one of the most celebrated animal painters at the end of the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century. In Johann Georg Meusel's Neue Miscellaneen (viii. 1052 et seq.), he compares Agasse and Wouwermans, wholly in favour of the former. Question: How did Jacques-Laurent Agasse come to move to England? Answer: A wealthy Englishman, George Pitt (later Lord Rivers), was so pleased with a painting Agasse made of his deceased favorite greyhound that he brought the painter with him to England. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: When was the Ulster Shield ladies' hockey competition first held? Answer: It was first held in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Ulster Shield The Ulster Shield is the premier knock-out competition for ladies' hockey teams in the Ulster province of Ireland. It is one of the oldest ladies' hockey competitions in the world, with the first competition being held in 1896. Ireland was the first country to form a national association when the Irish Ladies Hockey Union was formed in 1894. From 1903 until the mid-1980s the winners qualified to represent Ulster in the Irish Senior Cup. The most successful club is Pegasus with 28 wins from 34 final appearances. Question: Which club has been most successful in the Ulster Shield? Answer: Pegasus has been the most successful club, winning 28 titles from 34 final appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: In which U.S. state and county is Equality located? Answer: Equality is located in Coosa County, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: What was the population of Equality, Alabama recorded in the 2020 Census? Answer: The 2020 Census listed a population of 150. <|endoftext|> Context: Equality, Alabama Equality is a census-designated place in Coosa County, Alabama, United States. It was first named as a CDP in the 2020 Census which listed a population of 150. The Equality post office serves the ZIP Code of 36026, and its delivery area includes rural land to the south in Elmore County. Demographics Equality was listed as an incorporated community within the boundaries of Coosa County during the 1920 and 1930 U.S. censuses. 2020 census Note: the US Census treats HispanicLatino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. HispanicsLatinos can be of any race. Notable persons Adalius Thomas, former NFL football player Pauley Perrette, actress best known for playing Abby Sciuto on the U.S. TV series NCIS. Question: Which actress known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS is associated with Equality, Alabama? Answer: Pauley Perrette is a notable person from Equality, Alabama, known for playing Abby Sciuto on NCIS. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: When did the 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections take place? Answer: They took place on 4 May 2023, alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council election The 2023 Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council elections took place on 4 May 2023 alongside other local elections across the United Kingdom. Due to boundary changes all 60 seats on Oldham Metropolitan Borough Council were contested. Labour lost seats, including that of the leader of the council, Amanda Chadderton, but retained a majority on the council. Background History The Local Government Act 1972 created a two-tier system of metropolitan counties and districts covering Greater Manchester, Merseyside, South Yorkshire, Tyne and Wear, the West Midlands, and West Yorkshire starting in 1974. Oldham was a district of the Greater Manchester metropolitan county. The Local Government Act 1985 abolished the metropolitan counties, with metropolitan districts taking on most of their powers as metropolitan boroughs. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority was created in 2011 and began electing the mayor of Greater Manchester from 2017, which was given strategic powers covering a region coterminous with the former Greater Manchester metropolitan county. Question: What happened to Amanda Chadderton, the leader of Oldham Council, in the 2023 election? Answer: She lost her seat, although Labour still retained an overall majority on the council. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: When did Guinea-Bissau establish diplomatic relations with North Korea? Answer: Guinea-Bissau established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations Guinea-BissauNorth Korea relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Guinea-Bissau and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), commonly known as North Korea. Neither country maintains an embassy in their respective capitals. History During the Cold War, North Korea like many other states aligned with the Soviet Union, or in general opposition to colonialism provided military, political and diplomatic aid to the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde (PAIGC), the movement fighting Portugal in the Guinea-Bissau War of Independence. Before independence, Amlcar Cabral and other members of the PAIGC traveled to North Korea, China, and Japan and met with Kim Il Sung in North Korea. Following independence, Guinea-Bissau subsequently established diplomatic relations with North Korea on 16 March 1974. Guinea-Bissau was one of many African countries to recognize North Korea but withhold recognition from South Korea in the mid-1970s. Formerly, North Korea maintained an embassy in Bissau. Question: Who did Amílcar Cabral and other PAIGC members meet with during their travels to North Korea before Guinea-Bissau's independence? Answer: They met with Kim Il Sung. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: When was Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill, born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 February 1911 and died on 3 October 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Eustace Roskill, Baron Roskill Eustace Wentworth Roskill, Baron Roskill, PC (6 February 1911 3 October 1996) was a British barrister and judge. Background and education Roskill was the youngest of four sons of John Roskill KC. His mother Sybil was the daughter of the traveller and politician Ashton Wentworth Dilke. Roskill's oldest brother was Sir Ashton Roskill QC; another older brother Stephen was a Royal Navy officer and historian. He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and went then to Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated first class with a Bachelor of Arts in 1932, winning an honorary scholarship in modern history. Roskill studied afterwards as a Harmsworth Law Scholar at the Middle Temple and was called to the bar in 1933. Thereafter he worked at the Commercial Bar. Career With the beginning of the Second World War in 1939, Roskill, having previously suffered from tuberculosis, was not conscripted into active service, but became employed at the Ministry of Shipping until 1941 and subsequently at its successor the Ministry of War Transport until the end of the war in 1945. Question: Where did Eustace Roskill receive his education before joining the legal profession? Answer: He was educated as an exhibitioner at Winchester College and then attended Exeter College, Oxford, where he graduated with a first-class Bachelor of Arts in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: After whom was Rue Lepic named in 1864? Answer: It was named after General Louis Lepic (1765–1827). <|endoftext|> Context: Rue Lepic Rue Lepic is a street in the former commune of Montmartre, in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, climbing the hill of Montmartre from the Boulevard de Clichy to Place Jean-Baptiste-Clment. It is an ancient road resulting of the rectification and re-arrangement of several dirt-roads leading to the Blanche barrier (Place Blanche), starting life as the Chemin-neuf (the Chemin-vieux was the Rue de Ravignan). In 1852 it was renamed Rue de l'Empereur, before it was renamed again in 1864, after General Louis Lepic (17651827). Notable addresses At n15, brasserie Caf des 2 Moulins where the film Amlie was set. At n25, in 1910, the cabaret La Vache Enrage was based here. At n50, poet Jehan Rictus lived at this address for over a decade. At n53, resided Jean-Baptiste Clment (singer and prominent in Paris Commune) from 1880 to 1891. He then moved to n112. At n54, lived Van Gogh and his brother Tho, on the third floor, from 1886 to 1888; Art dealer Alphonse Portier, lived on the first floor for several years - Armand Guillaumin had consigned some of his paintings to him in 1887. At n56, the Vandoren clarinet and saxophone reed manufacturer. Question: Where did Vincent van Gogh live on Rue Lepic, and for how long? Answer: He lived at n54, on the third floor, with his brother Théo, from 1886 to 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: Who directed Masala Republic, and was this their first directorial project? Answer: Masala Republic was directed by Visakh G. S., and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Masala Republic Masala Republic is a 2014 Indian Malayalam-language dystopian political satirical spoof film directed by Visakh G. S. in his directorial debut. It stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith Sukumaran, Aparna Nair, Sunny Wayne, Captain Raju, P. Balachandran, Mamukkoya, Shine Tom Chacko, Vinayakan, Vinay Forrt and Mala Aravindan. The story and dialogue of the film is by the director, while the screenplay was co-written by Arungeorge K. David. The film is produced by Sukumar Thekkepat under the banner of Chemmeen Cinema. The music is composed by Jassie Gift and Kolkata based band Mrittika while the background scores are by the Widvaan band. Suresh Rajan is behind the camera while Manoj Kannoth did the editing works of the film and songs were choreographed by Imithiyas Aboobacker. The film was released on 25 April 2014. The film mainly received negative reviews at that time. because at that time, Indian audience don't have taste in Spoof films. But later, the film was considered as one of the best Experimental film in Malayalam. Cast Indrajith Sukumaran as S.I. Question: When was Masala Republic released, and how was it initially received? Answer: Masala Republic was released on 25 April 2014 and mainly received negative reviews at the time, though it was later considered one of the best experimental films in Malayalam. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: In what year was Daedalea ryvardeniana described as a new species? Answer: It was described as new to science in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: Who is honored by the specific epithet of Daedalea ryvardeniana? Answer: The epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. <|endoftext|> Context: Daedalea ryvardeniana Daedalea ryvardeniana is a neotropical species of poroid fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as new to science in 2012. Taxonomy The type collection was made in Chapada dos Guimares National Park, in the state of Mato Grosso. The specific epithet honours polypore specialist Leif Ryvarden. Description Morphological characteristics of this fungus include an irregular hymenophore, with relatively large pores numbering 1 to 3 per millimetre. The structure of the pore surface ranges from daedaloid (maze-like), to somewhat labyrinthic, to gill-like. This hymenophore irregularity helps distinguish it from the similar Daedalea stereoides. D.ryvardeniana also has larger spores, measuring 7.511.0 by 2.53.5m. The spores feature a unique central concavity next to the apiculum and a tapering tip. The fungus has a dimitic hyphal system, with thick-walled generative hyphae containing a winding lumen. Habitat and distribution The fungus, a saprophyte, grows on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, in which it causes brown rot. Question: What type of rot does Daedalea ryvardeniana cause in the wood it grows on? Answer: As a saprophyte growing on logs and fallen branches of angiosperms, it causes brown rot. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 2016 Summer Olympics held? Answer: In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 20 August. <|endoftext|> Context: 2016 in sailing The following were the scheduled events of sailing for the year 2016 throughout the world. Question: Where was the RS:X World Championships held in 2016? Answer: In Eilat, Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: What profession was Henry Greenly known for, and what publication did he contribute to? Answer: Henry Greenly was a railway engineer who contributed to Model Engineer magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Greenly Greenly may refer to: People with the surname Henry Greenly, the railway engineer, and a contributor to Model Engineer magazine Mike Greenly, American author, journalist, lyricist William L. Question: In which countries are places named Greenly Island located? Answer: There is a Greenly Island in South Australia, Australia, and another Greenly Island in Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What breed of dog is Mudhol famous for? Answer: Mudhol is famous for the Mudhol Hound. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: Which royal family ruled the Principality of Mudhol? Answer: The Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas ruled the Principality of Mudhol. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What was the population of Mudhol town according to the 1901 census? Answer: The population of Mudhol town was 8,359 in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Mudhol Mudhol is a city previously known as "'Muduvolalu"' in the Bagalkote District in the northern part of the South Indian state of Karnataka. It is about from the district headquarters of Bagalkot and from subdivision of Jamakhandi. It is famous for a breed of dog known as the Mudhol Hound, and for its wrestling tradition. Mudhol State was ruled by the Ghorpade-Maratha royal family. History The Principality of Mudhol ruled by the Ghorpade dynasty of the Marathas, was one of the 9-gun princely states of British India, under the summit of Niranjan. The state measured 368 square miles (508km) in area. According to the 1901 census, the population was 63,001, with the population of the town itself at 8,359 in that year. In 1901, the state enjoyed revenue estimated at 20,000. The state flag, called 'Bavuta', has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, in order from the top: white, black and green. All color bands came to the point in the fly. Geography Mudhol is located at . It has an average elevation of 549metres (1801feet).Mudhol receives an average of 300-350 mm of rainfall annually (2017). Demographics As of the 2011 census, Mudhol had a population of 52,199. Question: What colors make up the state flag known as 'Bavuta'? Answer: The 'Bavuta' flag has a triangular tricolor of horizontal bands, from top to bottom: white, black, and green, all coming to a point in the fly. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What is the common name for Cyanothamnus quadrangulus? Answer: It is commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyanothamnus quadrangulus Cyanothamnus quadrangulus, commonly known as narrow-leaved boronia, is a plant in the citrus family, Rutaceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is an erect shrub with four-angled branches, bipinnate leaves and white, sometimes pale pink, four-petalled flowers. Description Cyanothamnus quadrangulus is an erect shrub that grows to a height of with four-angled, glabrous stems with prominent leaf scars. The leaves are bipinnate, long and wide in outline and have a petiole long. The leaves have between five and eleven glabrous, linear to narrow elliptic leaflets. The end leaflet is long and wide, the others usually slightly longer. The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink and are arranged in leaf axils, mainly in groups of between three and fourteen or more. The groups are borne on a peduncle long. The four sepals are triangular to broadly egg-shaped, about long and wide. The four petals are long with their bases overlapping. The eight stamens have hairy edges. Flowering occurs from April to October and the fruit are glabrous, long and about wide. Question: What color are the flowers of Cyanothamnus quadrangulus and when does it flower? Answer: The flowers are white, sometimes pale pink, and flowering occurs from April to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: Where is Dunnville located? Answer: Dunnville is an unincorporated community near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, near the historic Talbot Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: What was the Cayuga settlement at the site of Dunnville called? Answer: It was called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. <|endoftext|> Context: Dunnville Dunnville is an unincorporated community located near the mouth of the Grand River in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada near the historic Talbot Trail. It was formerly an incorporated town encompassing the surrounding area with a total population of 12,000. History Dunnville was the site of a Cayuga settlement called Detgahnegaha'g:wah. The European settlement was originally built as the entrance to the Welland "feeder" canal and the town once boasted several water-powered mills and a once-bustling canal port. The feeder canal closed in the late 1880s and the last mill was destroyed and replaced with a condominium complex about ten years ago. There is an impassable dam at Dunnville which regulates the level of the Grand River at Port Maitland which, in the 19th century, also helped regulate the level of the Welland Canal (from 1829 until 1887 when the third canal began to intake its water directly from Lake Erie). Dunnville was incorporated as a village in 1860 and then as a town in 1900. In 1974, the town amalgamated with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. Question: When did Dunnville amalgamate with the townships of Dunn, Canborough, Moulton and Sherbrooke? Answer: This happened in 1974, when the Regional Municipality of Haldimand-Norfolk was formed. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Where was ice hockey player Nathan Smith, born in 1982, from? Answer: He was from Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Smith (ice hockey, born 1982) Nathan Smith (born February 9, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sherwood Park, Alberta. He played in the National Hockey League with the Vancouver Canucks, Pittsburgh Penguins and the Minnesota Wild. Playing career Smith was a first-round draft pick, drafted 23rd overall in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft by the Vancouver Canucks. After spending four seasons with the Swift Current Broncos of the Western Hockey League, Smith signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on May 31, 2002. He made his professional debut in the American Hockey League with the Manitoba Moose in the 2002-03 season. His time spent in the Vancouver organization was filled with injuries, including a near-career-ending knee injury suffered during his 3rd season. Smith signed as a free agent with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 12, 2007. On April 27, 2008, Smith played in over 13 games for the Pittsburgh Penguins. He also scored his first NHL goal which was later called off. Question: Which NHL team drafted Nathan Smith, and what pick was he in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft? Answer: He was drafted 23rd overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: Who serves as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines? Answer: Angelo Azura Jimenez, a Filipino lawyer. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Jimenez Angelo Azura Jimenez is a Filipino lawyer who is currently serving as the 22nd president of the University of the Philippines. Education Jimenez earned his sociology and law degrees from the University of the Philippines Diliman. He passed the Bar examination in 1994. He later became a Lee Kuan Yew Fellow of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government. He received his master's degree in public management from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. Career Law Jimenez is an Of counsel with the Jaromay Laurente and Associates and a consultant of a House member. Academe Jimenez served on the University of the Philippines (UP) Board of Regents twice: as a student regent (1992) and as a regent (20162021). He was a lecturer at the UP Law Center Institute of the Administration of Justice (20162021). Government service Jimenez is an expert on Philippine overseas labor issues and global migration. He served in the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration as an acting deputy administrator, as well as in the Department of Labor and Employment. He also served as labor attach in Japan. Question: In what year did Angelo Jimenez pass the Bar examination? Answer: He passed the Bar examination in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: Who are the RossFahroo lemma and covector mapping principle named after? Answer: The lemma is named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: What does the RossFahroo lemma state about dualization and discretization? Answer: It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations, though they can be made commutative through the covector mapping principle. <|endoftext|> Context: RossFahroo lemma Named after I. Michael Ross and F. Fahroo, the RossFahroo lemma is a fundamental result in optimal control theory. It states that dualization and discretization are, in general, non-commutative operations. The operations can be made commutative by an application of the covector mapping principle. Description of the theory A continuous-time optimal control problem is information rich. A number of interesting properties of a given problem can be derived by applying the Pontryagin's minimum principle or the HamiltonJacobiBellman equations. These theories implicitly use the continuity of time in their derivation. When an optimal control problem is discretized, the RossFahroo lemma asserts that there is a fundamental loss of information. This loss of information can be in the primal variables as in the value of the control at one or both of the boundary points or in the dual variables as in the value of the Hamiltonian over the time horizon. To address the information loss, Ross and Fahroo introduced the concept of closure conditions which allow the known information loss to be put back in. This is done by an application of the covector mapping principle. Question: What concept did Ross and Fahroo introduce to address the loss of information caused by discretizing an optimal control problem? Answer: They introduced closure conditions, which allow the known information loss to be put back in through an application of the covector mapping principle. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: Where was the 2014 Super League Grand Final held? Answer: It was held at Old Trafford. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Super League season results This is a list of the 2014 Super League season results. Super League is the top-flight rugby league competition in the United Kingdom and France. The 2014 season starts on 7 February and ends on 11 October with the 2014 Super League Grand Final at Old Trafford. The Magic Weekend is scheduled over the weekend of 17 and 18 May and will be played at the Etihad Stadium in Manchester for the third consecutive year, having been used for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. The 2014 Super League season consisted of two stages. The regular season was played over 27 round-robin fixtures, in which each of the fourteen teams involved in the competition played each other once at home and once away, as well as their Magic Weekend fixtures played over the sixteenth round of the season. In Super League XVIII, a win was worth two points in the table, a draw worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. The league leaders at the end of the regular season, will receive the League Leaders' Shield, but the Championship will be decided through the second stage of the seasonthe play-offs. Question: How many points was a win worth in the Super League XVIII table? Answer: A win was worth two points, a draw was worth one point apiece, and a loss yielded no points. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Where and when was Evergrey's live album A Night to Remember recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: A Night to Remember (Evergrey album) A Night to Remember is the first live album by Swedish progressive metal band Evergrey. It was recorded at Stora Teatern in Gothenburg on 19 October 2004 and released in 2005. Track listing CD 1 "Intro" "Blinded" "End of Your Days" "More Than Ever" "She Speaks to the Dead" "Rulers of the Mind" "Blackened Dawn" "Waking Up Blind" "As I Lie Here Bleeding" "Misled" "Mark of the Triangle" CD 2 "When the Walls Go Down" "Harmless Wishes" "Essence of Conviction" "Solitude Within" "Nosferatu" "Recreation Day" "For Every Tear That Falls" "A Touch of Blessing" "The Masterplan" Personnel Band Tom S. Question: Who provides lead female vocals on the track 'For Every Tear That Falls' on A Night to Remember? Answer: Carina Englund provides the lead female vocals on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Where is Paakaps Prison located? Answer: It is located in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paakaps Prison Paakaps Prison is a small prison located in skdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. First built in 1799 on orders of the Ottoman sultan Selim III as a hunting palace, the facility was used as a school for nuns between 1918 and 1923. In 1928, it was converted to a prison, which it still is at present day (October 2011). Between 2003 and 2008, it had been exclusively used for housing female prisoners. Today, after female prisoners are moved to another facility in 2008, the building still functions as a prison, allocated, this time, for convicted state employees. Probably a remote and forested place in 1799, location of the prison is now engulfed by the metropolitan Istanbul, to such an extent that it is considered one of the central locations in the city. Also owing to poor city planning, the prison is now circled by residential and other governmental buildings. The daily functions and activities of the prison reportedly cause disturbances in the daily lives of the nearby residents. Question: Who ordered the original construction of the building that later became Paakaps Prison, and for what purpose? Answer: Ottoman sultan Selim III ordered it built in 1799 as a hunting palace. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who wrote English Journey and when was it published? Answer: J. B. Priestley wrote English Journey, an account of his 1933 travels around England, which was published in 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: English Journey English Journey is an account by J. B. Priestley of his travels in England which was published in 1934. Commissioned by publisher Victor Gollancz to write a study of contemporary England, Priestley recounts his travels around England in 1933. He shares his observations on the social problems he witnesses and appeals for democratic socialist change. English Journey was an influential work, inspiring George Orwell's The Road to Wigan Pier, and "has even been credited with winning the 1945 election for the Labour Party". In the work, Priestley also expresses a prejudice towards Irish immigrants in England: "A great many speeches have been made and books written on the subject of what England has done to Ireland... I should be interested to hear a speech and read a book or two on the subject of what Ireland has done to England... if we do have an Irish Republic as our neighbour, and it is found possible to return her exiled citizens, what a grand clearance there will be in all the western ports, from the Clyde to Cardiff, what a fine exit of ignorance and dirt and drunkenness and disease." Question: Who commissioned Priestley to write English Journey? Answer: Publisher Victor Gollancz commissioned Priestley to write a study of contemporary England. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: When did the Westland Lynx helicopter attached to HMS Richmond crash into the Atlantic Ocean? Answer: It crashed on 12 June 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Richmond helicopter crash The Westland Lynx helicopter attached to the Royal Navy frigate HMS Richmond crashed into the Atlantic Ocean on 12 June 2002, killing two of the three on board. It had been returning to the ship after an air-to-ship missile live firing exercise, when it suffered a double engine failure. The two fatalities were Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer seated in the two-person cockpit; Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. A third crew member, Petty Officer Paul Hanson, survived after being rescued. He had been on board to record the exercise. The helicopter went down approximately 200 miles off the eastern seaboard of the United States, necessitating the deepest salvage operation ever undertaken by the Ministry of Defence. Both the wreckage and the body of Skidmore were recovered, but Lewis's body was never found, leading the coroner to express regret that he was only permitted in law to record a verdict on Skidmore, of accidental death. Aircraft The aircraft involved in the incident was a Lynx helicopter, which was from RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset. Question: Who were the two people killed in the HMS Richmond helicopter crash? Answer: Lieutenants Rod Skidmore and Jenny Lewis, the pilot and observer, were killed. Jenny Lewis is believed to be the first female Royal Navy pilot or observer to die in service. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: What memorable play made Vern Hatton a Kentucky basketball legend? Answer: He made a half-court shot to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Hatton Walter Vernon "Vern" Hatton (born January 13, 1936) is an American basketball player who won a national championship as a player at the University of Kentucky and played professionally in the National Basketball Association. Kentucky career Hatton played under Kentucky coach Adolph Rupp. He is considered a Kentucky basketball legend largely due to a memorable half-court shot he made to force a third overtime in a victory over Temple University. He was voted an honorable mention All-American his senior year and scored 30 points to lead the Kentucky Wildcats over Elgin Baylor-led Seattle in winning the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship. Hatton was named a member of the NCAA All-Tournament team for 1958 along with Baylor, Johnny Cox, and Guy Rodgers. Hatton said of playing for Rupp, "It takes you six to eight years to get over playing for Adolph Rupp, but once you get over it, you get to like him." Professional career He was drafted 9th overall in the 1958 NBA draft by the Cincinnati Royals. He played four years in the NBA, mainly for the Philadelphia Warriors. Question: How many points did Vern Hatton score to help Kentucky win the 1958 NCAA men's basketball championship? Answer: He scored 30 points as Kentucky defeated the Elgin Baylor-led Seattle team. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Who described Magnapinna atlantica, and in what year? Answer: Magnapinna atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. <|endoftext|> Context: Magnapinna atlantica Magnapinna atlantica, previously known as "Magnapinna sp. A", is a species of bigfin squid known from only two specimens collected in the northern Atlantic Ocean. It is characterised by several unique morphological features: the tentacle bases are narrower than adjacent arm bases, the proximal tentacle lacks suckers but possesses glandular structures, and the animal's pigment is contained mostly in functional chromatophores. M. atlantica was described in 2006 by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The holotype, deposited in the National Museum of Natural History (cat. no. USNM 1086800), is an immature female of mantle length (ML), captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995 at . This specimen is relatively intact with damage only to the tips of the arms and tentacles. The paratype, held in the Natural History Museum (cat. no. BMNH 20060134), is an immature male of ML, captured over the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near the Azores on June 21, 1997 at . References Bibliography Vecchione, M.; Young, R. E.; Guerra, A.; Lindsay, D. J.; Clague, D. A.; Bernhard, J. M.; Sager, W. W.; Gonzalez, A. F.; Rocha F. J. Segonzac M. (2001). Question: Where and when was the holotype specimen of Magnapinna atlantica captured? Answer: The holotype was captured in the Gulf of Mexico on September 16, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: What position did English footballer Gary Hyde play? Answer: He played as a winger, though he is also listed as a men's association football midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Gary Hyde (footballer) Gary Stuart Hyde (born 28 December 1969) is an English former footballer who made 47 appearances in the Football League playing as a winger for Darlington and Scunthorpe United. He was on the books of Leicester City, without playing for them in the League, and went on to play non-league football for Whitby Town. He was a member of the Darlington team that won the 198990 Football Conference title. References 1969 births Living people footballers from Wolverhampton English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Darlington F.C. players Leicester City F.C. players Scunthorpe United F.C. players Whitby Town F.C. Question: Which club did Gary Hyde help win the 1989–90 Football Conference title? Answer: Darlington. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: When was Manglerud Church in Oslo consecrated? Answer: Manglerud Church was consecrated in December 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Manglerud Church Manglerud Church is a church in Oslo, Norway. The church was consecrated in December 1963. It is a parish church for Manglerud congregation. 400 seats, in addition to an adjacent church hall with 200 seats, as well as a smaller hall with 50 seats. There are also a small chapel, a baptismal sacristy and a youth activity room attached to the building. Manglerud Church is located above and on the south side of the E 6 highway and the subway at Ryen Station. It is easily visible with its high, steep ceilings and a slender, separate bell tower. The 15 m high wall at the choir contains stained glass created by Sigurd Winge, it depicts "The Cross - from suffering to victory". In the choir hangs two knotted tapestries, created by Else Poulson. The pulpit and baptismal font are designed by drawings by architect Carl Corwin. The church organ is a pipe organ with 32 voices. The three church bells are named "Joy," "Thank You," and "Prayer." They were cast at Olsen Nauen Bell Foundry and the weight are respectively. 240 kg, 480 kg and 850 kg. Question: Who created the stained glass in the choir wall of Manglerud Church? Answer: The stained glass, depicting 'The Cross - from suffering to victory,' was created by Sigurd Winge. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: Who wrote and illustrated Bio Booster Armor Guyver? Answer: Yoshiki Takaya. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: In which magazine did Bio Booster Armor Guyver first appear, and when? Answer: It was first serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shōnen Captain, debuting in the February 18 issue in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: What happened to the Guyver manga's publication after Monthly Shōnen Captain was discontinued in 1997? Answer: Kadokawa Shoten picked up the series and re-released all of the previous tankōbon volumes originally published by Tokuma. <|endoftext|> Context: Bio Booster Armor Guyver is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshiki Takaya. The Guyver itself is a symbiotic techno-organic (or biomechanical) device that enhances the capabilities of its host. The manga was originally serialized in Tokuma Shoten's Monthly Shnen Captain, the first appearance being in the February 18 magazine beginning in 1985. When Shnen Captain was discontinued in 1997, the manga was picked up by Kadokawa Shoten who subsequently re-released all of the previous tankbon originally published by Tokuma. The manga is currently serialized in Kadokawa's Young Ace magazine. It has been licensed by Viz Media, Star Comics and Chuang Yi Publishing. Guyver has been adapted into a single OVA titled Guyver: Out of Control (1986, based loosely on the first volume), a 12-episode anime OVA series (1989 to 1992, based on the first four volumes), two American tokusatsu live action movies (1991's The Guyver and 1994's Guyver 2: Dark Hero) as well as a 26-episode anime series (2005 to 2006, based on the first ten volumes). Question: How many episodes were in the anime OVA series that ran from 1989 to 1992? Answer: It consisted of 12 episodes, based on the first four volumes of the manga. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: What was John Paul Fruttero's highest ATP doubles ranking, and when did he achieve it? Answer: He reached his highest ATP doubles ranking of No. 83 on May 7, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: John Paul Fruttero John Paul Fruttero (born April 30, 1981) is an American professional tennis player. He competes mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour and ITF Futures, both in singles and doubles. He reached his highest ATP singles ranking, No. 183 on November 21, 2005, and his highest ATP doubles ranking, No. 83, on May 7, 2012. JP (as he is more commonly known by) has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours. He prefers playing on hard courts, and uses a Babolat tennis racket. Question: How many singles and doubles titles has John Paul Fruttero won on the ATP Challenger and ITF Futures tours? Answer: He has won 3 singles titles and 18 doubles titles on those tours. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: In which English county is the civil parish of Little Mitton located? Answer: Lancashire, in Ribble Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Little Mitton Little Mitton is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains two listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at GradeII, the middle grade, and the other is at GradeII, the lowest grade. The listed buildings are a former country house, later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. Question: How many listed buildings does Little Mitton contain, and what are they? Answer: Little Mitton contains two listed buildings: a former country house later converted into a hotel, and a bridge crossing the River Ribble. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: Where and when was Canadian author Edna Alford born? Answer: She was born on 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan. <|endoftext|> Context: Edna Alford Edna Alford (born 19 November 1947 in Turtleford, Saskatchewan) is a Canadian author and editor. She was a graduate of Adam Bowden Collegiate, Saskatoon, and got scholarships to attend the Saskatchewan Summer School of the Arts. Some of her teachers include; Jack Hodgins , W. P. Kinsella , Rudy Wiebe , and Robert Kroetsch . She majored in English at the University of Saskatchewan, and worked summers at hospitals and nursing homes for the chronically ill. As a writer she is known for the collections "A Sleep Full of Dreams and The Garden of Eloise Loon". She has also won the Marian Engel Award and the Gerald Lampert Award. As an editor she co-founded the magazine Dandelion and edited fiction for Grain from 19851990. Edna was born to George and Edith Sample and was the second eldest of the children aside from brother Stanley. She also has brothers Lorne (deceased) and Gregory as well as a younger sister Beth. Edna is currently married to internationally known theoretical mathematician Richard Cushman. Short fiction Alford's first short story collection, A Sleep Full of Dreams, looks at the lives of residents and workers in Pine Mountain Lodge. Question: What magazine did Edna Alford co-found, and for which other magazine did she edit fiction from 1985 to 1990? Answer: She co-founded Dandelion magazine and edited fiction for Grain from 1985 to 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: Which two American Football League teams did Gene Prebola play for during his four-season career? Answer: Gene Prebola played for the Oakland Raiders and the Denver Broncos. <|endoftext|> Context: Gene Prebola Eugene Nicholas Prebola (June 30, 1938 December 10, 2021) was an American football tight end who played four seasons in the American Football League (AFL) with the Oakland Raiders and Denver Broncos. He was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 19th round of the 1960 NFL Draft. Prebola played college football at Boston University and attended Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey. He was inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame in 1991. Prebola died on December 10, 2021, at the age of 83. He is survived by his wife Patricia and four children, Karen, Kenneth, Keith, and Kristopher. Question: In what year was Gene Prebola inducted into the Boston University Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: Where was French politician Fabien Matras born, and on what date? Answer: Fabien Matras was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Fabien Matras Fabien Matras (born 12 September 1984) is a French politician, who was a member of the French National Assembly representing Var. Biography Early life Born into a family of Italian immigrants, he was born in Grenoble on 12 September 1984. Matras completed his law studies from the 1st year Bachelor's degree of the 1st year Master's degree at the Draguignan branch of the Faculty of Law. In June 2012, he obtained the Research Master's degree "Comparative Law of Fundamental Freedoms". Professionally, he is a teacher at the Faculty of Law of Toulon, mainly in Draguignan in Public Law. Political career In 2014, he is elected Mayor of Flayosc. Member of the National Assembly He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the representing the 8th constituency of Var. In the National Assembly, he sits on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. He is a President of the Information mission on the ethics of public servants and the management of conflicts of interest. Question: Which committee did Fabien Matras sit on after being elected to the French National Assembly in 2017? Answer: He sat on the Constitutional Acts, Legislation and General Administration Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: What larger current system does the West Australian Current originate from? Answer: It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, which is part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current, also known as the West Wind Drift. <|endoftext|> Context: West Australian Current The West Australian Current (or the Western Australian Current) is a cool surface current of the Southern Ocean and Southern Indian Ocean. Track It starts as the Southern Indian Ocean Current, a part of the larger Antarctic Circumpolar Current (also known as the West Wind Drift). As the current approaches Western Australia, it turns north, parallel to the western coast of Australia, and becomes the West Australian Current. Effects The current is mainly seasonal, being weaker in winter and stronger in summer, and is affected by the winds in that area. In addition to the West Australian Current flowing on the Western Australian Coast, the Leeuwin Current and Southern Australian Countercurrent, also flow along this coast, with the former flowing in the opposite direction. These three currents together contribute greatly to the rainfall and climate in the southwest region of Western Australia. Question: During which season is the West Australian Current at its strongest? Answer: It is stronger in summer and weaker in winter, as it is affected by seasonal winds in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: Who discovered S2021 J 5, and what instrument did they use? Answer: Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo discovered S2021 J 5, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. <|endoftext|> Context: S2021 J 5 S2021 J 5 is a small outer natural satellite of Jupiter discovered by Scott S. Sheppard, David J. Tholen, and Chad Trujillo on 5 September 2021, using the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope at Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii. It was announced by the Minor Planet Center on 19 January 2023, after observations were collected over a long enough time span to confirm the satellite's orbit. S2021 J 5 is part of the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme at semi-major axes between , orbital eccentricities between 0.20.3, and inclinations between 163166. It has a diameter of about for an absolute magnitude of 16.8. References Carme group Moons of Jupiter Irregular satellites 20210905 Discoveries by Scott S. Question: What orbital group does S2021 J 5 belong to, and what characterizes this group's orbits? Answer: S2021 J 5 belongs to the Carme group, a tight cluster of retrograde irregular moons of Jupiter with semi-major axes, orbital eccentricities between 0.2 and 0.3, and inclinations between 163 and 166 degrees, similar to Carme's orbit. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: Who released the single 'Darkness' in 2004? Answer: Australian singer Darren Hayes released it as the second single from his album The Tension and the Spark. <|endoftext|> Context: Darkness (Darren Hayes song) "Darkness" is the second single released from the album The Tension and the Spark, released by Australian singer Darren Hayes in 2004. It charted at 40 in the Australian Singles Chart. Question: How did 'Darkness' perform on the Australian Singles Chart? Answer: It peaked at number 40 on the Australian Singles Chart. <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: Which four Doctor Who stories did David Banks play the Cyber Leader in during the 1980s? Answer: He played the Cyber Leader in Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). <|endoftext|> Context: David Banks (actor) David Banks (born 24 September 1951) is an English actor, writer and author. He is best known for playing the Cyber Leader in the Doctor Who stories Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). As a theatre actor, he has played many leading roles in London and throughout the UK. He is also the author of several published books. Career Acting His numerous TV appearances include long-running portrayals in Brookside, playing the wrongly convicted murderer Graeme Curtis, and 181 episodes of L!ve TVs drama series Canary Wharf as Max Armstrong, head of news, who was finally abducted by aliens. He also appeared in EastEnders in 1992, playing the photographer, Gavin, at Michelle Fowler's graduation ceremony. During the 1980s, he was the Cyber Leader in the science fiction series Doctor Who in all stories featuring the Cybermen: Earthshock (1982), The Five Doctors (1983), Attack of the Cybermen (1985) and Silver Nemesis (1988). Question: What role did David Banks play in the L!ve TV drama series Canary Wharf? Answer: He played Max Armstrong, the head of news, in 181 episodes, and his character was eventually abducted by aliens. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: Where and when was Cincar-Marko Kosti born? Answer: He was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga. <|endoftext|> Context: Cincar-Marko Cincar Marko Kosti (1777 in Dolna Belica 22 Febriaru 1822, in abac) was a Serbian aristocrat and diplomat. He served as vojvoda of Soko nahiye and duke of abac, and was one of the leaders of the First Serbian Insurrection. Early life Cincar Marko was born in 1777 in Dolna Belica, near Struga, from father Konstantin Kosta after whom he took his surname. His cousin was Cincar Janko Popovi. Both of them were Aromanians (Cincars). Due to an uncertain incident with the Turks, Cincar Marko's family moved had to flee to north Serbia where they settled in Valjevo where they were engaged in trade. In the First Serbian Insurrection Cincar Marko joined the uprising against Ottomans from its very start. He fought on the River Drina, stopping incursions from Bosnia. During the siege of abac he was at the head of beari (lads, men who still had no families). He took part in the Battle of Miar (1806) and one of the battles around Loznica. He was subordinate to Milan Obrenovi, vojvoda of Rudnik, until Obrenovi's death in 1810. Question: What ethnic background did Cincar Marko and his cousin Cincar Janko Popovi share? Answer: They were both Aromanians (Cincars). <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Who designed the Jamek Mosque in Kuala Lumpur? Answer: Arthur Benison Hubback designed the Jamek Mosque, which was built in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamek Mosque Jamek Mosque, officially Sultan Abdul Samad Jamek Mosque () is one of the oldest mosques in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River and may be accessed via Jalan Tun Perak. The mosque was designed by Arthur Benison Hubback, and built in 1909. The name "Jamek" is the Malay equivalent of the Arabic word jmi () meaning a place where people congregate to worship. It is also referred to as "Friday Mosque" by the locals. History The mosque was built on the location of an old Malay burial place at the confluence of Klang and Gombak River and named Jamek Mosque. A couple of mosques previously existed in the Java Street and Malay Street area serving the Malay communities, but Jamek Mosque was the first large mosque to be built in Kuala Lumpur. The foundation stone of the mosque was laid by the Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Sir Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah on 23 March 1908, and the Sultan officially opened the mosque on 23 December 1909. The construction of the mosque cost 32,625, funded in part by the Malay community with contribution from the British colonial government. Question: Where is the Jamek Mosque located? Answer: It is located at the confluence of the Klang and Gombak River in Kuala Lumpur, accessible via Jalan Tun Perak. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: What television network aired Dondo Hare, and in what year did it premiere? Answer: Dondo Hare aired on NHK in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Dondo Hare is a Japanese television drama that aired on NHK in 2007. It was the 76th Asadora. Question: Who played the character Natsumi Asakura in Dondo Hare? Answer: Manami Higa played Natsumi Asakura. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: What is Marques Brownlee's YouTube channel name derived from? Answer: The channel name MKBHD is a concatenation of MKB, his initials, and HD, standing for high definition. <|endoftext|> Context: Marques Brownlee Marques Keith Brownlee ( ; born December 3, 1993), also known professionally as MKBHD, is an American YouTuber and professional ultimate frisbee player, best known for his technology-focused videos as well as his podcast Waveform. , he has more than 20 million subscribers across all channels and 3.83 billion total video views. Vic Gundotra, a former senior vice president of Google, called Brownlee "the best technology reviewer on the planet right now". At the 10th Shorty Awards in 2019, he was named "Creator of the Decade" The former name of his YouTube channel is a concatenation of MKB (Brownlee's initials) and HD (for high definition). With New York PoNY, he is the 2022 WFDF World Champion in the Open Category for ultimate Frisbee. Career Brownlee joined YouTube on March 21, 2008. He first started uploading technology videos in January 2009, while still in high school, about new products or reviews of products he already owned. He produced his first videos through screencasting. His first several hundred videos were primarily hardware tutorials and freeware. Brownlee's reviews have been promoted by other review sites as well. Question: When did Marques Brownlee join YouTube, and when did he start uploading technology videos? Answer: He joined YouTube on March 21, 2008, and began uploading technology videos in January 2009 while still in high school. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Who founded the French comedy group Les Nuls alongside Chantal Lauby? Answer: Les Nuls was founded by Chantal Lauby together with Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. <|endoftext|> Context: Chantal Lauby Chantal Lauby (born 23 March 1948) is a French actress, film director, screenwriter, humorist, comedian and television host. She is a member and founder of the group of comedians Les Nuls alongside Bruno Carette, Alain Chabat and Dominique Farrugia. Career Born in Gap, Chantal Lauby spent her childhood in Auvergne, between Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. She begins to television as an announcer on FR3 Auvergne. Her career on regional offices of France 3 and Radio France where she meets Bruno Carette. Personal life She is the mother of Jennifer Ayache (born 1983), singer of the French rock band Superbus. In one of her films, the album Aromusical was the official soundtrack of the movie. Question: Where did Chantal Lauby spend her childhood? Answer: She spent her childhood in Auvergne, France, between the towns of Auzon and Clermont-Ferrand. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Which Australian band released the song 'Electric Lash'? Answer: The Church, an Australian alternative rock band. <|endoftext|> Context: Electric Lash "Electric Lash" is a song by Australian alternative rock band The Church. It was released as a single from the album Seance. It was a hit single in 1983. In Steve Kilbey's 2014 memoir "Something Quite Peculiar" Kilbey wrote that then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte was "the voice of the girl on the radio" in the song's lyrics. Keyte wrote that "it was one of those lovely early romances you have such fond memories of." Guitarist Marty Willson-Piper said the song would've have been "a big hit" with accessible lyrics, "but it just sounded meaningless and surreal. We were in this studio where they had man-made carpet on the floor which used to build up static electricity, and you'd get a little shock off everything, even the potted plants, so it became "electric lashes from trees in the studio'." Question: Who did Steve Kilbey identify as the inspiration for 'the voice of the girl on the radio' in the song's lyrics? Answer: In his 2014 memoir 'Something Quite Peculiar,' Steve Kilbey identified then 3XY journalist Jennifer Keyte. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: Where and when was K. Ramani born? Answer: K. Ramani was born on 16 July 1916 in Iddapal, Palakkad district. <|endoftext|> Context: K. Ramani K. Ramani (16 July 1916, Iddapal, Palakkad district 30 May 2006, Coimbatore) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1969, four times to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly and was the Tamil Nadu State Committee president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions. Born in Kerala, his family moved to Coimbatore when Ramani was 14 years old. At young age, Ramani worked in a hotel. Ramani became politically radicalised, and joined the Congress Socialist Party. In 1939 he joined the Communist Party of India, along with many other CSP cadres. He became involved in trade union organising. He was arrested and jailed twice during this period. When the Communist Party was banned in 1948, Ramani went underground. After two years of underground life, he was caught by police. He was sentenced to two years imprisonment. When the CPI was legalised in 1951, Ramani was released from jail. In 1959 Ramani was elected to the National Council of the Communist Party. In the 1964 split in the party, Ramani was one of 32 National Council members that sided with the Communist Party of India (Marxist). Soon after the formation of the party, he was again arrested. Question: What happened to K. Ramani when the Communist Party of India was banned in 1948? Answer: He went underground, remaining in hiding for two years until he was caught by police and sentenced to two years imprisonment. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What was the population of Yenice, Şamoluk in 2022? Answer: 458. <|endoftext|> Context: Yenice, amoluk Yenice is a village in amoluk District of Giresun Province, Turkey. Its population is 458 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde). It is situated to the south of Kelkit River valley. Distance to amoluk is . Situated at the extreme south east of the province the distance to Giresun is over and the road between Giresun and amoluk needs to be repaired. The main economic activity is agriculture. Beehiving is another sector. Question: What are the main economic activities in Yenice, Şamoluk? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, with beekeeping as another sector. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: Who edited the book The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA? Answer: Paul Hainsworth edited the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA (1992; second edition 1994) is a book edited by Paul Hainsworth. It is a political science study of far-right politics in Western Europe with a chapter on the United States, and one on Eastern European developments and collects work by twelve authors. Fritz Stern, writing for Foreign Affairs, described it as "uneven". A follow-up, The Extreme Right in Europe and the United States: From the Margins to the Mainstream, was published in 2000. Question: How did Fritz Stern describe The Extreme Right in Europe and the USA in his review for Foreign Affairs? Answer: He described it as 'uneven'. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What position did Cédric Béal play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Flanker. <|endoftext|> Context: Cdric Beal Cdric Bal (born 17 October 1986) is a retired French rugby union and sevens player who played as a Flanker for RC Toulonnais, Grenoble, Dax, Provence and Mont-de-Marsan. (1.90 m, 106kg). Now working as the CDF coach at Lyon. Question: What role does Cédric Béal now hold at Lyon? Answer: He now works as the CDF coach at Lyon. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: When was Thorsten Hens born? Answer: He was born on December 19, 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Thorsten Hens Thorsten Hens (born December 19, 1961) is a German and Swiss economist and finance academic. According to the Handelsblatt ranking, Hens is among the top 10 economics professors in the German-speaking area (Germany, Switzerland and Austria). Biography Hens is Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zrich, Switzerland as well as a Fellow of Centre for Economic Policy Research and an Adjunct Professor of Finance at the Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration in Bergen. His research areas areamong othersevolutionary and behavioral finance. In researching how investors make their decisions, Professor Hens draws on work in Psychology and applies insights from Biology in order to understand the dynamics of financial markets. He was one of the pioneers of evolutionary finance and cultural finance, where he conducted the first large-scale international test on risk- and time attitudes (INTRA). His consulting experience includes application of Behavioral finance for Private Banking and evolutionary finance for asset management. Question: What position does Thorsten Hens hold at the University of Zurich? Answer: He is the Swiss Finance Institute Professor of Financial Economics and director of the Swiss Banking Institute at the University of Zurich. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: In what field was the term 'gridlock' originally used before its adoption in economics? Answer: The term was first used in engineering to describe a state of severe road congestion where continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill. <|endoftext|> Context: Gridlock (economics) This is an extended usage of word gridlock specifically in economics to describe the common situation that occurs in the competition within an industry or a company. The similar usage of gridlock can be seen in politics as well. See also gridlock (Politics). However, the term gridlock was first used in engineering as, "A state of severe road congestion arising when continuous queues of vehicles block an entire network of intersecting streets, bringing traffic in all directions to a complete standstill; a traffic jam of this kind." In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficult situation of firms to invest in long-term and sustainable business, especially in a fiercely competitive industry where most firms focus on the short-term returns. It is very hard for any player to make move towards sustainable and health direction, since if one party initiates the long-term investment, which is not very profitable in the short-term, the other competitors can easily take advantage of the situation to outcompete that firm, and even drive that firm out of market. As a result, no party will take the risk to make a move. Question: What is 'gridlock' called in microeconomics, and what related phenomenon does it resemble? Answer: In microeconomics, gridlock refers to the difficulty firms face in investing in long-term, sustainable business within fiercely competitive industries, since a firm that makes such a move risks being outcompeted by rivals focused on short-term returns. This phenomenon is also called first-mover disadvantage. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: What subject specialization does Ivy Academia, a public charter school in Los Angeles, focus on? Answer: Ivy Academia specializes in education for the business world. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivy Academia Ivy Academia is a public charter school in Los Angeles, California, United States, that specializes in education for the business world. The school has two campuses: the Woodland Hills campus takes students from transitional kindergarten through 5th grade while the other in West Hills is from 6th grade through 12th grade. Their mascot is a Puma and their executive director is Joe Herzog. Enrollment for the year 2014-2015 was 952 and all 48 teachers were appropriately assigned and fully credentialed in the subject area and for the students they were teaching. 93 of the class of 2014 graduated. Ivy Academia will be getting a new campus sharing campuses near the Shoup park. Legal issues On 5 April 2013, the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School were found guilty of embezzling 200,000 of public funds. Yevgeny Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, was sentenced to serve 45 days in county jail, perform 320 hours of community service and five years of probation. They had held positions as executive director, principal and president, but were placed on administrative leave in 2010 and resigned in 2011. Question: Who were the founders of Ivy Academia Charter School found guilty of embezzling public funds, and what were their sentences? Answer: Yevgeny Selivanov and his wife, Tatyana Berkovich, were found guilty on 5 April 2013 of embezzling $200,000 in public funds. Selivanov was sentenced to nearly five years in state prison, while Berkovich was sentenced to 45 days in county jail, 320 hours of community service, and five years of probation. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Who co-invented synthetic skin in 1981? Answer: John F. Burke, an American medical researcher at Harvard University, co-invented synthetic skin in 1981 together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. <|endoftext|> Context: John F. Burke John F. Burke (July 22, 1922 2011) was an American medical researcher at Harvard University widely known for his co-invention of synthetic skin in 1981, together with Dr. Ioannis V. Yannas. Burke was also widely noted for developing a system of infection control in hospitals and showing that antibiotics given before surgery lower risks of post-operative infections. Burke was head of the Shriners Burns Institute and chief of trauma services at Massachusetts General Hospital, a professor of surgery at Harvard University. Life Burke was born in Peoria, Illinois on July 22, 1922. He received his medical degree from Harvard University. Question: Where and when was John F. Burke born? Answer: He was born in Peoria, Illinois, on July 22, 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Who released Kenny G's album Paradise, and in what year did it come out? Answer: Paradise was released by Arista Records in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Paradise (Kenny G album) Paradise is the eleventh studio album by saxophonist Kenny G. It was released by Arista Records in 2002, and reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart, number 9 on the Billboard 200 and Internet Albums charts and number 15 on the RBHip-Hop Albums chart. Question: Which chart position did Paradise reach on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart? Answer: It reached number 2 on the Contemporary Jazz Albums chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: What position does Kai-Markus Müller hold at HFU Business School? Answer: He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai-Markus Mueller Kai-Markus Mller is a German neuroscientist, entrepreneur, and professor. He is Professor of Consumer Behavior at HFU Business School in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany. Mller previously acted as founder and CEO of The Neuromarketing Labs, a consumer neuroscience research company based in Aspach, Germany. He is known for having developed an EEG-based research technique for measuring willingness to pay. He is an alumnus of consulting firm Simon-Kucher Partners. Education Mller earned his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tbingen for his dissertation research conducted at the National Institute of Mental Health. Question: Where did Kai-Markus Müller conduct the dissertation research for his PhD? Answer: He conducted his dissertation research at the National Institute of Mental Health, earning his PhD in neural and behavioral sciences in 2010 from the International Max Planck Research School in Tübingen. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: Who directed Skin of Man, Heart of Beast? Answer: Hélène Angel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Skin of Man, Heart of Beast Skin of Man, Heart of Beast () is a French film directed by Hlne Angel. It won the Golden Leopard at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Cast Serge Riaboukine as Francky Bernard Blancan as Coco Guilaine Londez as Annie Pascal Cervo as Alex Franoise Bertin as Mademoiselle Espitalier Accolades It won the Golden Leopard and the Best Actor Award for Serge Riaboukine at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival. Question: What award did Serge Riaboukine win for his role in Skin of Man, Heart of Beast at the 1999 Locarno International Film Festival? Answer: He won the Best Actor Award. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: Which railway zone operates the 12887/88 Howrah–Puri Express? Answer: The South Eastern Railway zone of Indian Railways operates it. <|endoftext|> Context: PuriHowrah Express The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express is a Superfast Express train belonging to Indian Railways South Eastern Railway zone that runs between and in India. It operates as train number 12887 from Howrah Junction to Puri and as train number 12888 in the reverse direction, serving the states of West Bengal and Odisha. Coaches The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express has 1 AC 2 tier, 5 AC 3 tier, 8 Sleeper class, 5 General Unreserved, 1 Pantry car, 1 SLR (Seating cum Luggage Rake) and 1 EOG ( End on Generation) coaches. As is customary with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand. Service The 12887 HowrahPuri Express covers the distance of in 8 hours 50 mins (56.83kmh) and in 9 hours 00 mins as 12888 PuriHowrah Express (55.78kmh) . As the average speed of the train is above , as per Indian Railways rules, its fare includes a Superfast surcharge. Routeing The 12887 88 HowrahPuri Express runs from Howrah Junction via , , , to Puri . Traction As the route is fully electrified, a -based WAP-4 powers the train for its entire journey. Question: What type of locomotive powers the Howrah–Puri Express along its route? Answer: A WAP-4 electric locomotive powers the train for its entire journey, as the route is fully electrified. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Who is Knoc-turn'al and when was he born? Answer: Knoc-turn'al, born Royal Rosheam Harbor on May 12, 1975, is an American rapper. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: Which Kanye West-produced song did Knoc-turn'al release as the lead single for the movie Transporter? Answer: He released 'Muzik,' produced by Kanye West, which became Kanye West's first hit song. <|endoftext|> Context: Knoc-turn'al Royal Rosheam Harbor (born May 12, 1975), more commonly known by the stage name , is an American rapper. Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world 2000 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001 Career Knoc-turn'al was introduced to the world in 1999 on Dr. Dre's multiplatinum album 2001, he shined on the songs "Some L.A. Niggaz" and "Bang Bang". Knoc-turn'al also penned some of the verses for the album. Legendary producer Dr. Dre then featured Knoc-turn'al on the Dr. Dre classic single and video "Bad Intentions" for the movie soundtrack "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al's song "Str8 West Coast" also appears on "The Wash". Knoc-turn'al then went on to release a song produced by Kanye West "Muzik" which was the lead single for the motion picture "Transporter". "Muzik" went on to become Kanye West 1st hit. The single was also included on the EP L.A. Confidential presents: Knoc-turn'al. Knoc-turn'al received a grammy nomination for the song "The Knoc" featuring Missy Elliot, and Dr. Dre that was also on the EP. The song and video was critically acclaimed and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. Question: What song earned Knoc-turn'al a Grammy nomination, and who else was featured on it? Answer: 'The Knoc,' featuring Missy Elliott and Dr. Dre, earned him a Grammy nomination and broke into the top 100 on the Billboard charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: Who flagged off the Vadodara Marathon in 2009 and 2011? Answer: Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the Vadodara Marathon on both occasions. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadodara Marathon Vadodara Marathon is a run for charity or for purpose organized now annuallybi-annually by an organization based in Vadodara. Accredited to the Association of International Marathon and Distance Races (AIMS), the Vadodara Marathon is the recipient of the AIMS gold medal for 'smallest city, biggest Marathon'. Past Marathons 2009 Held on 22 November 2009, 31,800 people participated. Flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi in presence of Kapil Dev, Milkha Singh, Paresh Rawal, Yusuf Pathan, Irfan Pathan at Navalakhi Ground Vadodara. 2011 Held on 23 January 2011, 30,000 people participated. The event had 3 categories of run: 5km, 15km and 21km; which was flagged off by Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra Modi. For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the Marathons 2012 Held on 5 February 2012. 2013 Held on 15 December 2013, 12,000 people participated, including international runners. 2016 Held on 7 February 2016, over 65,000 people registered in the various different categories. The race was flagged off by Gujarat chief minister Anandiben Patel. Question: What innovation was introduced for participants during the 2011 Vadodara Marathon? Answer: For the first time in India, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags were given to each participant in the marathon. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Where was Keith P. Ellison born and in what year? Answer: Keith P. Ellison was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith P. Ellison Keith P. Ellison (born April 29, 1950) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas. His chambers are in Houston, Texas. Education Born in 1950 in New Orleans, Louisiana, Ellison was educated first at Harvard College, from which he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University in 1972. He was awarded a Rhodes scholarship to Oxford where he studied at Magdalen College, receiving a second Bachelor of Arts degree in 1974. He received his Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1976. Career After graduating from Yale, he clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He then clerked for Justice Harry Blackmun of the Supreme Court during the October 1977 term, before entering private practice in Houston, Texas. Federal judicial service On January 26, 1999, Ellison was nominated by President Bill Clinton to a seat on the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas vacated by Norman William Black. Ellison was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 30, 1999, and received his commission on July 7, 1999. Question: Who nominated Keith P. Ellison to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, and when was he confirmed? Answer: President Bill Clinton nominated Ellison on January 26, 1999, and the United States Senate confirmed him on June 30, 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What does the original name 'Piz d'Aint' mean in Romansh? Answer: It means 'inner peak,' named in relation to the neighboring 'Piz d'Ora,' meaning 'outer peak.' <|endoftext|> Context: Piz Daint Piz Daint () is a mountain of the Swiss Ortler Alps, overlooking the Ofen Pass in the canton of Graubnden. The closest locality is Tschierv on the north side. Name The name was originally spelled Piz d'Aint, which is Romansh for "inner peak". The name is relative to the peak to the east called Piz d'Ora, meaning "outer peak". It corresponds to the local naming convention. The name was officially changed to Piz Daint towards the end of the 20th century. Other uses Piz Daint is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer announced in 2013. Question: What is Piz Daint the namesake of? Answer: It is the namesake of the CSCS supercomputer, which was announced in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: What was Kilmanagh, Michigan originally called, and after whom was it named? Answer: It was originally called Thompson's Corners, named for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Kilmanagh, Michigan Kilmanagh is an unincorporated community in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The community is situated at . at the corners of four townships: Brookfield Township (southeast corner) Sebewaing Township (southwest corner) Fairhaven Township (northwest corner) Winsor Township (northeast corner) History Kilmanagh was first called Thompson's Corners, for Francis Thompson, an Irish homesteader who arrived in 1861. The name Kilmanagh was first used to describe the nearby Shebeon Creek, which would overflow each spring. A post office named Kilmanagh operated from February 1873 until June 1904. Government School District serving the community are Elkton-Pigeon-Bay Port Schools and Owendale-Gagetown Area Schools. The community is served by the Sebewaing based Post Office, Zip Code 48759. Question: Which four townships meet at the corners near Kilmanagh, Michigan? Answer: Brookfield Township (southeast), Sebewaing Township (southwest), Fairhaven Township (northwest), and Winsor Township (northeast). <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: In what Wisconsin town did Job N. Grant settle in 1851? Answer: He settled in the Town of Wonewoc, in what is now Juneau County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Job Grant Job N. Grant (October 4, 1832 1910) was an American farmer from the Town of Wonewoc, Wisconsin, near Union Center, who held a number of local public offices, and spent a single one-year term as a Reform Party member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from Juneau County. Background Grant was born in 1832 in England. At the age of eight, he emigrated with his mother to the United States. He lived with her in Monroe County, New York. where he received a common school education and worked on farms. He left for Wisconsin in 1850, sojourning for one summer in Lake Mills in Jefferson County before moving on to what is now Juneau County, and in 1851 settled in the Town of Wonewoc. In the fall of 1852, he cut a road from his place to the Village of Wonewoc, and also helped open the road to Mauston, over which he was the first to drive a team. In March 1853, he left for California, where he stayed for six years and three months, working on farms and as a teamster. Return to Wisconsin He returned to Wisconsin in 1859, reporting that he had netted only one dollar from all his time in California. That year he married Julia N. Question: How much money did Job N. Grant report having netted after spending over six years in California? Answer: He reported netting only one dollar from all his time in California. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: Which divisional secretariat does the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division belong to? Answer: It belongs to the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. <|endoftext|> Context: Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Thimbirigasyaya Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. Isipathanaramaya Temple, Colts Cricket Club Ground, Havelock Park, Hejaaz International School, Havelock City, St. Peter's College, Colombo, Isipathana College, Bambalapitiya, Milagiriya and Visakha Vidyalaya are located within, nearby or associated with Havelock Town. Havelock Town is a surrounded by the Milagiriya, Kirula, Wellawatta North and Thimbirigasyaya Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese plurality (39.1), a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population (36.1) and a significant Moor population (17.7). Question: What is the ethnic composition of the Havelock Town Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: It has a Sinhalese plurality of 39.1%, a significant Sri Lankan Tamil population of 36.1%, and a significant Moor population of 17.7%. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: Who was the head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats football team in 1968, and what was his overall season record? Answer: Tom Page was the head coach, and the team compiled an overall record of 5 wins, 4 losses, and 1 tie. <|endoftext|> Context: 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team The 1968 Sam Houston State Bearkats football team represented Sam Houston State College (now known as Sam Houston State University) as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1968 NAIA football season. Led by first-year head coach Tom Page, the Bearkats compiled an overall record of 541 with a mark of 331 in conference play, and finished fourth in the LSC. After he served as an assistant coach for the Bearkats for a decade, Page was promoted to head coach in December 1967 after Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. Question: How did Tom Page come to be named head coach of the Sam Houston State Bearkats in December 1967? Answer: After serving a decade as an assistant coach for the Bearkats, Page was promoted to head coach when Paul Pierce resigned to take a full-time faculty position. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: Where was Agnes de Lima born, and in what year? Answer: Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey, in 1887. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes de Lima Agnes de Lima (18871974) was an American journalist and writer on education, and a Progressive Era reformer. Life Agnes de Lima was born in Hollywood, New Jersey in 1887, and she grew up in Larchmont, New York and New York City. Her family had emigrated from Curaao and had become successful in banking, and they held conservative values. In 1904, de Lima entered Vassar College, a liberal arts school, and majored in English. It was here that she became aware of the liberal reformist thinking of the Progressive Era. While in Vassar, she campaigned to raise the wages of maids and drifted away from her familys conservative beliefs and became active in many reform movements such as education and feminism. After graduating, she worked as a writer for the Russell Sage Foundation and the Bureau of Municipal Research. She also continued her education and received a master's degree in 1912 from the New York School of Social Work (now part of Columbia University). In 1918, de Lima became the lead writer on education for The New Republic and Nation journal. She wrote many articles on Progressive education. Question: What college did Agnes de Lima attend beginning in 1904, and what did she major in? Answer: She entered Vassar College in 1904 and majored in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What was Roc Raida's real name? Answer: Anthony Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: What DJ championship did Roc Raida win in 1995? Answer: He won the DMC World DJ Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Roc Raida Anthony Williams (May 17, 1972 September 19, 2009), better known as Roc Raida or Grandmaster Roc Raida, was an American DJ, turntablist and producer. He was also a member of the DJ group the X-Ecutioners. He joined the X-Men in the late 1980s, but due to copyright reasons, the group later became known as the X-Ecutioners. The group released three studio albums, 1997's X-Pressions, 2002's Built from Scratch and 2004's Revolutions. In the 1990s he and MF Grimm were an emceeDJ team, and his DJ contributions can be heard on MF Grimm's Scars Memories compilation. In addition to his work with MF Grimm and the X-Ecutioners, Roc Raida released albums as a solo artist, his most famous being 2005's Rock Phenomenon, a mash-up album he released with DJ Vlad that blended rock and hip hop, which won the Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. He also produced songs for artists including Ill Al Skratch, Showbiz and A.G., the Jungle Brothers, Mad Skillz, Smif-N-Wessun, Jehst, and Big Pun, and he served as Busta Rhymes' DJ. He won the 1995 DMC World DJ Championship and was inducted into the DMC Hall of Fame four years later. Question: Who did Roc Raida collaborate with on the 2005 mash-up album Rock Phenomenon? Answer: He released it with DJ Vlad, blending rock and hip hop, and it won Mash-Up Mixtape of the Year at the Justo Mixtape Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: When was Tamara McKinney born? Answer: She was born on October 16, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: What was significant about Tamara McKinney's 1983 overall World Cup title? Answer: It made her the first American woman to hold the overall World Cup title in a quarter century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Who was Tamara McKinney's half-brother and what was he known for? Answer: Her half-brother was Steve McKinney, a world-record holding speed skier who set seven world records and broke his own record twice. <|endoftext|> Context: Tamara McKinney Tamara McKinney (born October 16, 1962) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States. She won four World Cup season titles, most notably the 1983 overall, the first American woman title holder for a quarter century. McKinney's other three season titles were in giant slalom (1981, 1983) and slalom (1984). She was a world champion in the combined event in 1989, her final year of competition. Her half-brother Steve McKinney was a world-record holding speed skier, setting seven world records and breaking his own record twice. Life and career Born in Lexington, Kentucky, the diminutive McKinney (, ) grew up in Squaw Valley, California, the youngest of seven children. She made her World Cup debut in December 1978 at age 16 with a podium finish in a slalom in Italy. Her first World Cup victory came at age 18 in January 1981, the first of four wins in giant slalom that breakthrough season. McKinney raced on the World Cup circuit for eleven seasons, and competed in three Olympics and five world championships. Question: Where did Tamara McKinney grow up? Answer: She grew up in Squaw Valley, California, as the youngest of seven children. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: Who are the original members of the band Ghost of the Robot? Answer: The original members are James Marsters (vocals/guitar), Charlie De Mars (guitar/vocals), and Kevin McPherson (bass). <|endoftext|> Context: Ghost of the Robot Ghost of the Robot (GOTR) are a California-based rock band. Among the original band members are James Marsters (vocalsguitar), Charlie De Mars (guitarvocals) and Kevin McPherson (bass). Rounding out the group are Sullivan Marsters (guitarvocals) and Jordan Latham (drums). Sullivan Marsters is the son of James Marsters. He joined the band at age 13. Ghost 1.0 The band recorded two albums, Mad Brilliant (2003) and B-Sider (2004), before going on hiatus in 2005. Ghost 2.0 They reunited in October 2010 at the very club in Santa Monica, where they had played their first show. This was followed by the release of their studio album Murphy's Law (2012), and a European Tour. Ghost of the Robot has continued to develop their sound. James Marsters adds, "The other thing about this new incarnation is that I'm very excited about Charlie singing his songs We've always had the Beatles as a touchstone; the Beatles had no real lead singer but passed around lead vocals And so when we're all singing together, it's really hard to tell who's who. It really mixes beautifully. Question: At what age did Sullivan Marsters join Ghost of the Robot? Answer: He joined the band at age 13. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: When was Irfan Dogar born? Answer: He was born on 25 December 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Irfan Dogar Sardar Muhammad Irfan Dogar (; born 25 December 1973) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 till August 2023. Previously he was a member of the National Assembly from 2008 to May 2018. Political career Dogar ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,113 votes and lost the seat to Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-Cum-Nankana Sahib-II) in the 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 47,925 votes and defeated Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q). Dogar was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-134 (Sheikhupura-IV) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 44,397 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Khan Sher Akbar Khan. Question: Who defeated Irfan Dogar in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Khurram Munawar Manj, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party, defeated him, with Dogar receiving 32,113 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Who originally proposed the order Ornithoscelida? Answer: Thomas Henry Huxley proposed it, in an 1869 lecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: Which two subgroups did Huxley's original Ornithoscelida comprise? Answer: It comprised Dinosauria, the large and heavy-set forms with shorter cervical vertebrae and femurs longer than tibiae, and Compsognatha, a new grouping for the newly discovered Compsognathus, which had longer cervical vertebrae and femurs shorter than tibiae. <|endoftext|> Context: Ornithoscelida Ornithoscelida () is a proposed clade that includes various major groupings of dinosaurs. An order Ornithoscelida was originally proposed by Thomas Henry Huxley but later abandoned in favor of Harry Govier Seeley's division of Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. The term was revived in 2017 after a new cladistic analysis by Baron et al. Huxley's concept Thomas Henry Huxley originally defined the term in an 1869 lecture as a group comprising two subgroups: the large and heavy-set Dinosauria and the newly discovered Compsognathus, which he placed in a new grouping Compsognatha. The former were defined by their shorter cervical vertebrae, and the femur length exceeding tibia length, and the latter with longer cervical vertebrae, and the femur length shorter than tibia length. He noted that the characteristics of their bones showed many features akin to birds. Question: What classification did Harry Govier Seeley propose that led to the abandonment of Huxley's Ornithoscelida? Answer: Seeley proposed dividing Dinosauria into Saurischia and Ornithischia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: What street runs through the middle of Fairway Village and crosses Stoney Gate Place? Answer: Shoal Creek Drive crosses Stoney Gate Place in the middle of the neighborhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Fairway Village Fairway Village is a neighborhood division of Carmel Mountain Ranch, located along Stoney Gate Place, parallel to Ted Williams Parkway and crossed by Shoal Creek Drive, in San Diego, California. Geography The neighborhood is entirely residential (no commercial buildings) and consists of one street (Stoney Gate Place) running east-to-west, and crossed in the middle by Shoal Creek Drive. It is one of several neighborhoods that make up the greater Carmel Mountain Ranch community. It generally parallels the Carmel Mountain Ranch Golf Course from holes 4 to 7. There are approximately 70 homes on the west end, which is completely flat, and 60 homes on the east end, which has a slight incline. Community events The neighborhood presents an annual Christmas light show called "Holiday Magic at Fairway Village." The neighborhood lights 85 homes from December 1 to January 1. Each year on the Saturday before Christmas, the neighborhood holds an evening block party that is open to the public, where visitors can walk the neighborhood, enjoy the lights and festivities, and partake of snacks and hot drinks offered by many homes. Question: How many homes are lit up for the annual Christmas light show in Fairway Village, and during what period? Answer: 85 homes are lit from December 1 to January 1 as part of the 'Holiday Magic at Fairway Village' display. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: Where was the Electoral district of Fingal located? Answer: It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east, and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, plus inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. <|endoftext|> Context: Electoral district of Fingal The Electoral district of Fingal was a single-member electoral district of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. It was located in Fingal in Tasmania's east and also included the coastal towns of St Marys and St Helens, and inland districts such as Avoca and Mathinna. The seat was created ahead of the Assembly's first election held in 1856, and was abolished when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model in 1909. Members for Fingal References Parliament of Tasmania (2006). Question: When was the Electoral district of Fingal abolished, and why? Answer: It was abolished in 1909, when the Tasmanian parliament adopted the Hare-Clark electoral model. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is an interface logic model (ILM) in electronics? Answer: It is a technique used to model blocks in a hierarchical VLSI implementation flow, representing a gate-level model of a physical block that includes only the connections from inputs to the first stage of flip-flops and from the last stage of flip-flops to outputs, including those flip-flops and their driving clock tree. <|endoftext|> Context: Interface logic model In electronics, the interface logic model (ILM) is a technique to model blocks in hierarchal VLSI implementation flow. It is a gate level model of a physical block where only the connections from the inputs to the first stage of flip-flops, and the connections from the last stage of flip-flops to the outputs are in the model, including the flip-flops and the clock tree driving these flip-flops. All other internal flip-flop to flip-flop paths are stripped out of the ILM. The advantage of ILM is that the entire path (clock to clock path) is visible at top level for interface nets, unlike traditional block-based hierarchal implementation flow. This gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. Question: What is the main advantage of using an ILM over traditional block-based hierarchical implementation flow? Answer: The entire clock-to-clock path is visible at the top level for interface nets, which gives better accuracy in analysis for interface nets at negligible additional memory and runtime overhead. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Where is Keglevich Palace located? Answer: It is located on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: Who built the Keglevich Palace mansion? Answer: It was built by Joseph Keglevich, the Count of Torna County. <|endoftext|> Context: Keglevich Palace Keglevich Palace (Slovak: Kegleviov palc or Keglevics Palace) is a Baroque mansion on Panska Street 27 in Bratislava, Slovakia. It is included among the National Monuments Reservation of the city and is also listed as a Cultural Real-estate Monument. The last reconstruction was in 1998, involving the roof and facade rendering. Following the reconstruction a new street was named Strakova Street. It is between Venturian Street and Hviezdoslavovo nmestie (Bratislava) (literally Hviezdoslav Square). History This two-storey Baroque mansion was built in the first half of the 18th century on two parcels of medieval land. It was built using Gothic and Renaissance masonry from previous buildings. The mansion was built by the Count of Torna County, Joseph Keglevich. From 1601 to 1608 the owner was S. Alter. By the 18th century, the ownership had changed several times. In 1634, the owner was Thomas Baranay. From 1646 to 1656, the owner was H. Ch. Prtinger. At the beginning of the 18th century, Ladislav Petray and his wife Sophia Ilaas sold the house with some debts to Gabriel Skaricz and his wife Anne Sophia for 50 golden crowns. Question: When was the last reconstruction of Keglevich Palace, and what did it involve? Answer: The last reconstruction took place in 1998 and involved the roof and facade rendering. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: Which university did Andrew Taylor play college baseball for before turning professional? Answer: He played college baseball for North Carolina State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Taylor (baseball) Andrew Raymond Taylor (born August 18, 1986) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Los Angeles Angels. Professional career Los Angeles Angels Taylor was drafted by the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the 34th round of the 2008 Major League Baseball Draft out of North Carolina State University. Taylor was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012. Taylor was outrighted off the Angels roster on October 8, 2013. He was released on March 12, 2014. Independent Leagues In 2014, Taylor played with the Rockland Boulders of the Can-Am League. In 2015, Taylor stayed in the Can-Am League for the Trois-Rivires Aigles. On March 2, 2016, Taylor signed with the independent Wichita Wingnuts of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball. He has not played professionally since. Question: When was Andrew Taylor first called up to Major League Baseball? Answer: He was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2012, with the Los Angeles Angels. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: What is Pimiento a type of? Answer: Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Pimento (disambiguation) Pimiento is a type of chili pepper. Question: In which television series does a character named Adrian Pimento appear? Answer: Adrian Pimento is a character in Brooklyn Nine-Nine. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: Who was the head coach of the Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team in 1925? Answer: Cleveland Abbott, who was in his third season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team The 1925 Tuskegee Golden Tigers football team was an American football team that represented Tuskegee University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1925 college football season. In its third season under head coach Cleveland Abbott, Tuskegee compiled an 801 record, won the SIAC championship, shut out eight of nine opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6. The team was recognized as the black college national champion. The team played its home games at the Alumni Bowl in Tuskegee, Alabama. Question: What was the combined score of Tuskegee's opponents against Tuskegee during the 1925 season? Answer: Tuskegee outscored all opponents by a total of 244 to 6, shutting out eight of its nine opponents. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: When and where was Pippo Santonastaso born? Answer: He was born on 25 May 1936 in Castel San Giovanni, in the Province of Piacenza, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippo Santonastaso Pippo Santonastaso (born 25 May 1936) is an Italian actor and comedian. Life and career Born in Castel San Giovanni, Piacenza, Santonastaso created an original comic duo with his younger brother Mario (1937 8 January 2021), performing successfully in their region and soon also on television, in several RAI variety shows. Following his television success, in the second half of the 1970s he started a parallel career of character actor in numerous comedy films, several of them as sidekick of Adriano Celentano. He was main actor just once, in the commedia sexy all'italiana Geometra Prinetti selvaggiamente Osvaldo. Question: What was Pippo Santonastaso's role in most of the comedy films he appeared in during the late 1970s? Answer: He usually appeared as a character actor and sidekick, often alongside Adriano Celentano, rather than in leading roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: When was Kevin Shackelford born? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Shackelford Kevin Russell Shackelford (born April 7, 1989) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Cincinnati Reds and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. College Shackelford attended Marshall University, where he played college baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd. He played as a catcher for his first two seasons at Marshall, batting .095.156.119 in 2008, and hitting .226.280.321 in 2009. He then became a pitcher. In 2010 he was 1-1 with a 7.50 ERA in 19 games. Career Milwaukee Brewers The Milwaukee Brewers selected Shackelford in the 21st round of the 2010 MLB Draft. He signed and made his professional debut with the AZL Brewers of the Arizona League in 2010, and went 1-2 with a 5.40 ERA. The next season for the Helena Brewers in the Advanced Rookie Pioneer League, he was 3-5 with a 4.15 ERA. Playing for the Wisconsin Timber Rattlers of the Class A Midwest League in 2012, the Timber Rattlers won the Midwest League championship, with Shackelford logging a 4.06 ERA in 27 appearances. Question: What position did Kevin Shackelford play during his first two seasons at Marshall University before becoming a pitcher? Answer: He played catcher, batting .095/.156/.119 in 2008 and .226/.280/.321 in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: What was the population of Evans Landing according to the census figures given? Answer: Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Evans Landing, Queensland Evans Landing is a rural locality in the Weipa Town, Queensland, Australia. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Geography Albatross Bay () bounds the locality to the south. Approximately half of the land at Evans Landing is used for industrial purposes while the remainder is undeveloped. History The locality is named after geologist Harry Evans, who found the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. In the Evans Landing had a population of 62 people. Facilities Weipa SES Facility is on Kerr Point Drive (). Amenities There is a public boat ramp and pontoon on Landing Drive (). It is managed by the North Queensland Bulk Ports. There is a park beside the SES Facility on Kerr Point Drive (). Question: Who is Evans Landing named after, and why? Answer: Evans Landing is named after geologist Harry Evans, who discovered the bauxite deposits in the Weipa area for Consolidated Zinc Corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: Where is Angel Mounds State Historic Site located? Answer: It is located southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site (12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville, in Vanderburgh and Warrick counties in Indiana. The large residential and agricultural community was constructed and inhabited from AD 1100 to AD 1450, and served as the political, cultural, and economic center of the Angel chiefdom. It extended within of the Ohio River valley to the Green River in present-day Kentucky. The town had as many as 1,000 inhabitants inside the walls at its peak, and included a complex of thirteen earthen mounds, hundreds of home sites, a palisade (stockade), and other structures. Designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, the property also includes an interpretive center, recreations of Mississippian structures, a replica of a 1939 Works Projects Administration archaeology laboratory, and a area away from the archaeological site that is a nature preserve. The historic site continues to preserve and relate the story of pre-contact Middle Mississippian indigenous culture on the Ohio River. Question: When was Angel Mounds designated a National Historic Landmark? Answer: It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: What time period did the Iron Curtain divide Europe? Answer: It divided Europe from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Iron Curtain The Iron Curtain is a political metaphor used to describe the political boundary dividing Europe into two separate areas from the end of World War II in 1945 until the end of the Cold War in 1991. The term symbolizes the efforts by the Soviet Union (USSR) to block itself and its satellite states from open contact with the West, its allies and neutral states. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected to or influenced by the Soviet Union, while on the west side were the countries that were NATO members, or connected to or influenced by the United States; or nominally neutral. Separate international economic and military alliances were developed on each side of the Iron Curtain. It later became a term for the physical barrier of fences, walls, minefields, and watchtowers that divided the "east" and "west". The Berlin Wall was also part of this physical barrier. The nations to the east of the Iron Curtain were Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR; however, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, and the USSR have since ceased to exist. Question: Which countries lay on the eastern side of the Iron Curtain? Answer: Poland, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, and the USSR lay on the eastern side. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Who directed the 1976 satirical comedy film Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe? Answer: Vittorio Sindoni, who also wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe Perdutamente tuo... mi firmo Macaluso Carmelo fu Giuseppe (Italian for "Desperately yours ... I sign Macaluso Carmelo late Giuseppe") is a 1976 satirical comedy film written and directed by Vittorio Sindoni and starring Stefano Satta Flores and Macha Mril. Question: Which actor played the character Carmelo Macaluso in this 1976 film? Answer: Stefano Satta Flores played Carmelo Macaluso. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: Where was Christopher "Big Black" Boykin born and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Boykin Christopher "Big Black" Boykin (January 13, 1972 May 9, 2017) was an American television personality and musician best known for his role on the MTV reality television series Rob Big, in which he co-starred with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek from 2006 to 2008. Early life Boykin was born on January 13, 1972, in Chicago, Illinois and grew up in Raleigh, Mississippi. He graduated from Stone High School in Wiggins, Mississippi in 1990, and served in the United States Navy. Television career In a skit for DC Shoes, professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek hired Boykin to be his bodyguard and to protect him from security guards. From November 2006 to April 2008, he and Dyrdek starred in the reality television series Rob Big on MTV. In a 2006 episode of Rob Big, Dyrdek and Boykin visit the studios of game developer EA Black Box in Vancouver to do motion capture for a video game in which they were to become characters. The game, Skate, was published in 2007. Boykin and Dyrdek also appeared in the 2009 sequel, Skate 2. In 2007, Boykin launched a clothing brand, Big Black, to market T-shirts and hats that bore his catchphrase, "Let's Do Work". Question: What reality television series made Christopher Boykin famous, and who did he co-star with? Answer: He starred in MTV's Rob & Big, co-starring with professional skateboarder Rob Dyrdek, from 2006 to 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: What position does Roberts Ozols play for the Latvia national football team? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: Roberts Ozols (footballer) Roberts Ozols (born 10 September 1995) is a Latvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Auda and the Latvia national team. Career In March 2023, Ozols signed for Auda after eight years with Riga. Ozols made his international debut for Latvia on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. Question: When did Roberts Ozols make his international debut for Latvia, and against which team? Answer: He made his international debut on 7 October 2020 in a friendly match against Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: Who wrote the Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online light novel series, and who illustrated it? Answer: The series was written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. <|endoftext|> Context: Sword Art Online Alternative Gun Gale Online is a Japanese light novel series written by Keiichi Sigsawa and illustrated by Kouhaku Kuroboshi. The series is a spin-off of Reki Kawahara's Sword Art Online series. A manga adaptation by Tadadi Tamori launched in 2015, and an anime television series adaptation produced by studio 3Hz aired between April and June 2018. A second season has been announced. Both the light novels and the manga adaptation are published in North America by Yen Press, while the anime is licensed by Aniplex of America. Plot Due to the incident that occurred in VR MMORPG Sword Art Onlinewhere 10,000 players were trapped in the game on launch daythe popularity of VR games has plummeted due to fear of similar incidents. The NerveGear, SAO's VR device, was recalled and destroyed, but with the launch of its successor, the AmuSphere, combined with release of the license-free development support package the "Seed", the popularity of VR games saw a sudden resurgence. The story follows Karen Kohiruimaki, a university student with a complex about her abnormal height. Question: What VR device succeeded the NerveGear after it was recalled and destroyed? Answer: The AmuSphere succeeded the NerveGear. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: What genus was Mycetinis scorodonius formerly classified in? Answer: It was formerly classified in the genus Marasmius, under the synonym Marasmius scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: Mycetinis scorodonius Mycetinis scorodonius (syn. Marasmius scorodonius) is one of the garlic-scented mushrooms formerly in the genus Marasmius, having a beige cap of up to 3cm and a tough slender stipe. Description The species can be described as follows: The cap is red brown (or sometimes beige to ochre) and is hygrophanous, drying to a paler colour. It is sometimes slightly wrinkled and grows to 13cm in diameter. The gills are white and fairly crowded, and the attachment to the stem varies from adnate to almost free. The spore powder is white. The stem can grow to 6cm tall but is only up to 2mm in diameter. It is bald and pale at the apex, reddish brown lower down, and dark brown or blackish at the base. The smell and taste are strongly of garlic. The spores are roughly ellipsoid and measure 711m x 35m. The cheilocystidia (on the gill edge) are of the "broom cell" type, that is, they are club-shaped with a number of finger-like protuberances. Naming and related species The species epithet is a Latin adjectival form of the Greek word for garlic, scorodon (). Question: Who first documented this species, and under what name? Answer: Fries first documented it in 1815 as Agaricus scorodonius. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: When did the Picton–Mittagong Loop Line open? Answer: It opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. <|endoftext|> Context: PictonMittagong loop railway line The PictonMittagong Loop Line is a partly disused railway line between the towns of Picton and Mittagong in the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia. History The PictonMittagong line was opened in February 1867 as part of the Main South line. The line ran north-northwest from Picton, over the Picton Viaduct, across the Great South Road before heading northwest. It then headed west-northwest through a tunnel in the Redbank Range. Stations were constructed at Redbank (1885), Couridjah (1867), Buxton (1893), Balmoral (1878), Hill Top (1878), Colo Vale (1883) and Braemar (1867). There were a number of smaller stops, sidings and passing loops along the line, as well. North of Hill Top, the cutting through Big Hill was for many years the deepest in Australia. The rock-cut inscription dated 1863, commemorating the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the cutting, north of Hill Top, is considered one of the oldest in Australia. To service the line, Picton became a busy station with a locomotive depot for bank engines, dormitories for train crews, and goods sidings. Question: What does the rock-cut inscription dated 1863 near Hill Top commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the deaths of two men in an explosion during the excavation of the Big Hill cutting. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: What is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre used for? Answer: It is a sorting office operated by Royal Mail for inbound and outbound international mail. <|endoftext|> Context: Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre (HWDC) is a sorting office for inbound and outbound international mail operated by Royal Mail. Located close to Heathrow Airport, the HWDC is situated in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, and began operations in 2003. The centre is often referred to by its abbreviation, Langley HWDC, or as 'GBLALA' in mail tracking information. Most mail entering and leaving the United Kingdom is sorted at Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre under tight aviation security standards, following the closure of all other international mail handling facilities in the UK. Parcelforce Worldwide operates two hubs based at Coventry adjacent to the airport. One hub is for parcels for the United Kingdom, and the other for international parcels. Not all mail handled at HWDC arrives by air, as road vehicles that formerly arrived in the UK by ferry at Dover, or container ship at Southampton now extend their trip to HWDC by road, instead of entering the Royal Mail network at (now defunct) offices of exchange situated nearest the ports. Question: Where is the Heathrow Worldwide Distribution Centre located, and when did it begin operations? Answer: It is located in the town of Langley, Berkshire, near Slough, close to Heathrow Airport, and began operations in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: When was Kris Letang born? Answer: He was born on April 24, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Kris Letang Kristopher Joseph Pierre Irwin Letang (born April 24, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman and alternate captain for the Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nicknamed Tanger he played juniors in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) for three seasons, during which time he was selected 62nd overall by the Penguins in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft. In his second full NHL season, Letang won the Stanley Cup with Pittsburgh, in 2009, he became a two-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the San Jose Sharks in 2016, and a three-time Stanley Cup champion when the Penguins defeated the Nashville Predators in 2017. Internationally, he has competed for Canada at the under-18 and under-20 levels, winning back-to-back gold medals at the World Junior Championships in 2006 and 2007. Playing career Letang played major junior hockey for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. After recording 32 points in his junior rookie season, he was named to the QMJHL and the CHL All-Rookie Team. Question: Which junior team did Kris Letang play for before joining the NHL? Answer: He played for the Val-d'Or Foreurs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League for three seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What is another name for a ceiling balloon used by meteorologists? Answer: It is also called a pilot balloon or pibal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceiling balloon A ceiling balloon also called a pilot balloon or pibal, is used by meteorologists to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level during daylight hours. In the past, and sometimes today, a theodolite was used to track the balloon in order to determine the speed and direction of winds aloft. The principle behind the ceiling balloon is that timing of a balloon with a known ascent rate (how fast it climbs) from its release until it disappears into the clouds can be used to calculate the height of the bottom of the clouds. How it is used A ceiling balloon is a small, usually red, (fluted) rubber balloon commonly measuring 76mm (3in) across prior to inflation, inflated to 40cm (15.75 in) diameter. After inflation the balloon is taken outside and released. By timing the balloon from release until it enters the cloud a ceiling height can be obtained. When correctly inflated the balloon will rise at rate of 140 mmin (460ftmin). The bases of clouds are very rarely flat and solid, so the ceiling height is not when the balloon disappears but when the colour begins to fade. Question: What instrument was traditionally used to track a ceiling balloon in order to determine wind speed and direction aloft? Answer: A theodolite was used to track the balloon. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: What is Hohenburg an der Weichsel known as in Polish? Answer: It is known as Wyszogrd, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Hohenburg Hohenburg may refer to: Settlements Hohenburg, Bavaria, a municipality in Bavaria, Germany Hohenburg an der Weichsel, the German name for Wyszogrd, Poland Castles Burgruine Hohenburg auf Rosenberg, a ruined medieval castle in Carinthia, Austria Hohenburg (Lenggries), a ruined medieval castle in Lenggries, Bavaria Schloss Hohenburg, an 18th-century palace in Lenggries, Bavaria Chteau de Hohenbourg, a ruined castle in Alsace, France Hohenburg Castle (Homburg), a ruined castle in Saarland, Germany Other structures Hohenburg Abbey, now usually known as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey, in Alsace, France See also Hohenberg (disambiguation) Homburg Question: By what name is Hohenburg Abbey in Alsace, France usually known today? Answer: It is usually known today as Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: In which countries is the jumping spider Bagheera kiplingi found? Answer: It is found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. <|endoftext|> Context: Bagheera kiplingi Bagheera kiplingi is a species of jumping spider found in Central America, including Mexico, Costa Rica, and Guatemala. It is the type species of the genus Bagheera, which includes three other species, including B. prosper. B. kiplingi is notable for its peculiar diet, which is mostly herbivorous. No other known species of omnivorous spider has such a markedly herbivorous diet. Taxonomy The genus name is derived from Bagheera, the black panther from Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book, with the species name honoring Kipling himself. Other salticid genera with names of Kipling's characters are Akela, Messua, and Nagaina. All four were named by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1896. Only the male was described in 1896; the female was first described 100 years later by Wayne Maddison. Description Bagheera kiplingi is a colorful, sexually dimorphic species. The male has amber legs, a dark cephalothorax that is greenish in the upper region near the front, and a slender reddish abdomen with green transversal lines. The female's amber front legs are sturdier than the other, slender legs, which are light yellow. Question: Who first described the female of Bagheera kiplingi, and when? Answer: The female was first described by Wayne Maddison, 100 years after the male was described in 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Swedish Open? Answer: Tommy Robredo won the singles title, defeating Tom Berdych 6-4, 6-1. It was his first title of the year and his seventh overall, as well as his second win at this event. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Swedish Open The 2008 Swedish Open (also known as the Catella Swedish Open for sponsorship reasons) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 61st edition of the Swedish Open, and was part of the International Series of the 2008 ATP Tour. It took place at the Bstad tennisstadion in Bstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. The singles draw was headlined by new ATP No. 4, Valencia and 's-Hertogenbosch titlist and Bstad defending champion David Ferrer, Nottingham finalist Fernando Verdasco, and Warsaw runner-up and 2006 Bstad winner Tommy Robredo. Also present were Miami Masters semifinalist Tom Berdych, Costa do Saupe runner-up and 2002 Bstad champion Carlos Moy, Gal Monfils, Jarkko Nieminen and Robin Sderling. Finals Singles Tommy Robredo defeated Tom Berdych, 64, 61 It was Tommy Robredo's 1st title of the year, and his 7th overall. It was his 2nd win at the event. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Swedish Open held? Answer: It was held at the Båstad tennisstadion in Båstad, Sweden, from 7 July through 13 July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: Who founded Middelburg in Belgium? Answer: Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good, founded Middelburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Middelburg (Belgium) Middelburg is a village and a district in the municipality of Maldegem, in East Flanders, Belgium. Founded as a town by Pieter Bladelin in the 15th century, it still contains the medieval church with the tomb of Bladelin and his wife. History Middelburg was founded by Pieter Bladelin, a high-ranking official responsible for financial matters in the court of the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. Bladelin had begun purchasing parcels of land in the area already in 1433, and in 1444 his holdings were united into a single fief and manor. After 1448, he built a castle and began developing the town according to a grid plan. Originally, the town had a moat, walls and town gates, as well as a town hall and a church dedicated to saints Peter and Paul (built 14521460). Bladelin invited craftsmen of copper from Dinant and tapestry-workers to settle in the town; the Duke of Burgundy ordered a tapestries from its workshops and Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. After Bladelin's death, William Hugonet, another Burgundian official, became the new lord of Middelburg in 1476. Question: What trading rights did Edward IV of England grant to Middelburg in 1472? Answer: Edward IV of England granted Middelburg trading rights in copper in 1472. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: Which club did Kosuke Ota join in 2012 after leaving Shimizu S-Pulse? Answer: He joined FC Tokyo in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Kosuke Ota is a Japanese football player who play as Defender. He is currently playing for Machida Zelvia. Club career Ota began his footballing career with Yokohama FC in 2006, before a move to J1 League side Shimizu S-Pulse in 2009. 85 league appearances and two goals later, Ota joined FC Tokyo in 2012. He remained in Tokyo for three years before leaving Japanese football for the first time as he completed a transfer to Eredivisie team Vitesse. He participated in 28 matches in all competitions during 201516 and 201617 prior to returning to FC Tokyo and Japan after struggling to adapt to life in the Netherlands. Ota's debut for Perth Glory in 2021 was as a substitute against Brisbane Roar, in which he contributed two assists. On 18 July 2022, Ota signed to J2 club, Machida Zelvia for during mid 2022 season. On 3 October 2023, Ota announcement officially retirement from footballer at the end of this season after getting minimal playing in Machida Zelvia. International career In July 2007, Ota was elected Japan U-20 national team for 2007 U-20 World Cup. At this tournament, he played 1 match as left side back against Nigeria. Question: In what tournament did Kosuke Ota play for the Japan U-20 national team, and against which country did he appear as left side back? Answer: He played at the 2007 U-20 World Cup, appearing in one match as left side back against Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Who was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863? Answer: Tsugphud Namgyal was king of Sikkim during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: Why did Tsugphud Namgyal move Sikkim's capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong? Answer: He moved the capital because Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: What event in 1835 led to a breakdown in relations between Sikkim and the British East India Company? Answer: In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but relations broke down after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsugphud Namgyal Tsugphud Namgyal (Sikkimese: ; Wylie: gtsug phud rnam rgyal) (17851863) was king of Sikkim from 1793 to 1863. He gained independence from Nepal in 1815 and ruled under a British protectorate from 1861. Under his father Tenzing Namgyal, most of Sikkim was appropriated by Nepal. Tshudpud Namgyal returned to Sikkim in 1793 to reclaim the throne. Because the capital of Rabdentse was too close to the Nepalese border, he shifted the capital to Tumlong. His mother was Gyalyum Anyo, a daughter of Chandzod Karwang. Sikkim allied itself with the British in India, who also considered Nepal an enemy. Nepal overran most of the region, sparking the Gurkha War in 1814 with the British East India Company. The Sugauli Treaty and Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. In 1835, Tsugphud Namgyal ceded Darjeeling to the East India Company for an annual fee, but this relationship was broken off after he seized botanist Joseph Hooker and Darjeeling Superintendent Archibald Campbell during their expedition to Sikkim. This led to two British military expeditions in 1850 and 1861, resulting in the annexation of Sikkim by 1861. Question: What treaty in 1817 returned territory annexed by Nepal back to Sikkim? Answer: The Sugauli Treaty and the Treaty of Titalia returned the annexed territory to Sikkim in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: Who served as Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs in Australia from 1933 to 1944? Answer: Edwin Abbott, who was promoted to the position in December 1933 after previously serving as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. <|endoftext|> Context: Edwin Abbott (public servant) Edwin Abbott (21 November 18781 September 1947) was a senior Australian public servant. Between 1933 and 1944, he was Controller-General of the Department of Trade and Customs. Life and career Abbott was born on 21 November 1878. He was educated at Fort Street High School in Sydney. At the age of 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk. He entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when the staff of his New South Wales department was taken over at Federation. Between 1927 and 1933, Abbott served as Deputy Controller-General of Customs. In the role he traveled to London as adviser accompanying James Scullin to the Imperial Conference. He also traveled to Canada and the United States, and he helped to prepare the 1931 Canada-Australia trade agreement. In 1932 he attended the British Empire Economic Conference in Ottawa. He was promoted to the position of Controller-General of Customs in December 1933. Whilst comptroller, Abbott travelled overseas on official business once more, visiting Canada and London again to discuss improvements to the agreements made in Ottawa in 1932. Question: How did Edwin Abbott begin his career in public service? Answer: At age 15, he joined the New South Wales Customs Department as a clerk, and he later entered the Commonwealth Public Service in the Department of Trade and Customs when his department's staff was taken over at Federation. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: How much did SportsChannel America pay for its initial three-year NHL broadcast deal? Answer: SportsChannel America paid US$51 million, or $17 million per year, over three years, more than double the roughly $24 million ESPN had paid for the previous three years. <|endoftext|> Context: NHL on SportsChannel America The NHL on SportsChannel America was the presentation of National Hockey League broadcasts on the now defunct SportsChannel America cable television network. Terms of the deal Taking over for ESPN, SportsChannel's contract paid US51 million (17 million per year) over three years, more than double what ESPN had paid (24 million) for the previous three years SportsChannel America managed to get a fourth NHL season for just 5 million. The SportsChannel America deal was in a sense, a power play created by Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz. Dolan was still several years away from getting control of Madison Square Garden, and Wirtz owned 25 of SportsChannel Chicago. NHL president John Ziegler convinced the board of governors that SportsChannel America was a better alternative than a proposed NHL Channel backed by Paramount and Viacom that had interests in the MSG Network and NESN. SportsChannel's availability Unfortunately, SportsChannel America was only available in a few major markets (notably absent though were Detroit, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis) and reached only a 13 of the households that ESPN did at the time. Question: Who were the two figures behind the power play that led to SportsChannel America securing NHL broadcast rights? Answer: Charles Dolan and Bill Wirtz were behind the deal; Wirtz owned 25% of SportsChannel Chicago, while Dolan was still years away from gaining control of Madison Square Garden. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What century is Minuscule 934 currently dated to by the INTF, and what century did Gregory originally assign it to? Answer: The INTF currently dates it to the 14th century, whereas Gregory had dated it to the 12th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Minuscule 934 Minuscule 934 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), 2005 (von Soden), is a 14th-century Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament on parchment. It has marginalia and was prepared for liturgical use. The manuscript has not survived in complete condition. Description The codex contains the text of the four Gospels, on 260 parchment leaves (size ). The text is written in one column per page, 25 lines per page. The leaves are arranged in octavo. It contains lectionary markings at the margin for liturgical use. It lacks the text of John 21:8-22. Text The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it to the textual family Kx. Kurt Aland did not place it in any Category. According to the Claremont Profile Method it belongs to the textual family Kx in Luke 1, Luke 10 and Luke 20. It creates textual cluster 934 with 1353 and 2660. History The manuscript was dated by Gregory to the 12th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 14th century. The codex 934 was seen by Gregory at the Dionysiou monastery (26), in Mount Athos. Currently the manuscript is housed at the Dionysiou monastery (139 (26)) in Athos. Question: What portion of the New Testament text does Minuscule 934 contain, and how many parchment leaves does it comprise? Answer: It contains the text of the four Gospels, written on 260 parchment leaves. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Who founded Slim Chickens, and in what year was it established? Answer: Slim Chickens was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. <|endoftext|> Context: Slim Chickens Slim Chickens is an American fast-casual restaurant chain which specializes in chicken tenders, wings, sandwiches, salads, wraps, chicken and waffles, and other items. It was founded in 2003 by Greg Smart and Tom Gordon. History The first location opened in 2003 at 2120 N. College Avenue in Fayetteville, Arkansas, inside a building formerly home to a sushi restaurant. In 2005, the second location opened in the nearby city of Rogers. The chain's expansion accelerated in 2008 with five more company-owned locations opening in Arkansas and Oklahoma. In 2013, the first franchise location was opened in Texarkana by businessman Greg McKay. The next year, six regional franchise deals were made. The company has since expanded with more than 100 locations in 19 states, with international locations in the UK and Kuwait. The 100th location opened in Little Rock on December 18, 2020. Menu The Slim Chickens menu focuses on fresh chicken tenders, wings, salads, sandwiches, wraps, chicken and waffles, and southern-fried sides like pickles, okra, and fried mushrooms. Question: Where did Slim Chickens open its 100th location, and when did it open? Answer: The 100th Slim Chickens location opened in Little Rock, Arkansas, on December 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: Where was Wendy Ewald born and in what year? Answer: Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Ewald Wendy Ewald (born 1951) is an American photographer and educator. Early life and education Wendy Ewald was born in Detroit, Michigan, graduated from Abbot Academy in 1969 and attended Antioch College between 1969 and 1974, as well as the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she studied photography with Minor White. Photography career She embarked on a career teaching photography to children and young people internationally. In 19691970, she taught photography to Innu and Mi'kmaq Native-American children in Canada. Between 1976 and 1980 she taught photography and film-making to students in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. In 1982, she traveled to Rquira, Colombia, on a Fulbright fellowship working with children and community groups; spending a further two years in Gujarat, India. Her work is directed toward "helping children to see" and using the "camera as a tool for expression". In recent years, Ewald has produced a number of conceptual installationsfor example, in Margate, England, and in Amherst, Massachusettsmaking use of large-scale photographic banners. Question: What did Wendy Ewald do in Whitesburg, Kentucky, between 1976 and 1980? Answer: She taught photography and film-making to students there, in association with Appalshop, a media co-op. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: Which company released the DVD Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997? Answer: Eagle Rock Entertainment released it, in November 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 is a DVD by the band Earth, Wind Fire which was issued in November 2004 by Eagle Rock Entertainment. This DVD has also been certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. Overview The DVD showcases the band's performance during both the 1997 and 1998 editions of the Montreux Jazz Festival. Critical reception The Other Chad of Blogcritics hailed the DVD saying "Earth, Wind Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 has been reissued on Blu-Ray by Eagle Rock Entertainment, and the results are excellent." Brandon A. DuHamel of Big Picture Big Sound also exclaimed "Earth, Wind, Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 keeps the groove movin' with a solid audio and video transfer from Eagle Rock Entertainment capturing an exciting live performance. It's party time, and EWF has the tunes." Question: What certification did Earth, Wind & Fire: Live at Montreux 1997 receive in the United States? Answer: It was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Where was Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton born? Answer: He was born in Washington, Connecticut. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton (August 20, 1792 March 18, 1862) was an American priest. He was born in Washington, Connecticut. He graduated from Yale College in 1814. He pursued a course of theological study in Maryland, where he resided four years, and was ordained by Bishop Clagett, deacon and priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church. In 1818 he was chosen rector of Christ Church, Hartford, Connecticut, and for over twelve years he discharged with marked efficiency the duties of that post. He resigned the rectorship in 1831 to become the second President of Trinity College, then called Washington College, succeeding Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. For this office he was highly qualified by his ability and learning. He had been one of the most efficient of the founders of the Institution, and while he was President he raised forty thousand dollars for its maintenance. In 1837 he resigned the Presidency to accept the Rectorship of Christ Church, New Orleans, where he labored with fidelity seven years. During the ravages of the yellow fever, he was incessant in his devotion to the sick and dying. Question: Whom did Nathaniel Sheldon Wheaton succeed as President of Washington College (later Trinity College)? Answer: He succeeded Bishop Thomas Church Brownell. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: Where is the administrative office of ZEC Pontiac located? Answer: The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Pontiac The ZEC Pontiac is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) located in Pontiac Regional County Municipality, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. The ZEC is managed by the "Association de la rserve Pontiac inc". The administrative office is located in Gracefield, Quebec. Rates vary depending on the activity and duration, and may be obtained through the office. ZEC Pontiac is located in the Outaouais region in the western part of the province. It is mainly a hunting and fishing area with recreational tourism activities. Geography The ZEC territory covers an area of 1205km. It straddles the Pontiac Regional County Municipality and La Valle-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality. Hydrography The territory of the ZEC contains 350 lakes for fishing brook trout, golden, trout and pike. Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout (brook trout) in the Outaouais region. Wildlife Smaller wildlife species are abundant and include gray squirrels, raccoons, skunks, beaver, loons and many other birds. Question: Which lake is the busiest for speckled trout (brook trout) fishing in the Outaouais region? Answer: Brodtkorb Lake is the busiest lake for speckled trout in the Outaouais region. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What was the original name of the IBM System 9001 when it was introduced in May 1982? Answer: It was introduced as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000, before being renamed the System 9001 in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: IBM System 9000 The System 9000 (S9000) is a family of microcomputers from IBM consisting of the System 9001, 9002, and 9003. The first member of the family, the System 9001 laboratory computer, was introduced in May 1982 as the IBM Instruments Computer System Model 9000. It was renamed to the System 9001 in 1984 when the System 9000 family name and the System 9002 multi-user general-purpose business computer was introduced. The last member of the family, the System 9003 industrial computer, was introduced in 1985. All members of the System 9000 family did not find much commercial success and the entire family was discontinued on 2 December 1986. The System 9000 was based around the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. All members had the IBM CSOS real-time operating system (OS) stored on read-only memory; and the System 9002 could also run the multi-user Microsoft Xenix OS, which was suitable for business use and supported up to four users. Features There were three versions of the System 9000. Question: What microprocessor and system bus were used across the IBM System 9000 family of microcomputers? Answer: The System 9000 family was based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor and the Motorola VERSAbus system bus. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: What is the feminine form of the French word 'Marchal' used to denote? Answer: Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marchal Marchal is the French equivalent of English Marshal. Marchale is the feminine form mainly used to denote the wife of a marshal in France. It can also refer to: Military ranks Marchal gnral des camps et armes du roi, former French distinction: Marshal General of the King's camps and armies Marchal d'Empire, French military distinction Marchal de France, French military distinction Marchal-des-logis, French military rank Marchal de camp, former French military rank People with the surname Ambrose Marchal (17641828), archbishop of Baltimore, Maryland Andr Marchal (19162007), French optician Charles-Laurent Marchal (18011887), French painter Guillaume le Marchal (11461219), English soldier and statesman Joseph Marchal (18781944), Belgian Jesuit Leopoldo Marechal (19001970), Argentine poet, novelist and critic Marion Marchal (b. Question: Who was Guillaume le Marchal, and during what years did he live? Answer: Guillaume le Marchal was an English soldier and statesman who lived from 1146 to 1219. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: Who constructed Ball Mountain Dam, and during what years was it built? Answer: It was constructed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers between 1957 and 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Ball Mountain Dam Ball Mountain Dam (National ID VT00001) is a dam in Jamaica, Windham County, Vermont, in the southeastern part of the state. The earthen and gravel gravity dam was constructed between 1957 and 1961 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with a height of and a length of at its crest. It impounds the West River of Vermont for flood control. The dam is owned and operated by the Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps identified safety and seepage problems with the dam in 2009, and has assigned it a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, or "Urgent". The reservoir it creates, Ball Mountain Reservoir, has a normal water surface of , a maximum capacity of , and a normal capacity of . Recreation includes fishing (for stocked Atlantic salmon, smallmouth bass, and trout), camping at 111 campsites in nearby Winhall and Jamaica, and activities at the adjacent Jamaica State Park. The river between Ball Mountain Lake and downstream Townshend Lake (also operated by the Army Corps of Engineers) is used for white water boating during releases from the Ball Mountain Dam, usually occurring during one weekend in April and one weekend in September. Question: What safety rating did the Army Corps of Engineers assign to Ball Mountain Dam after identifying problems in 2009? Answer: It was assigned a Dam Safety Action Class rating of DSAC II, meaning 'Urgent'. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: When was Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Văn Toản born? Answer: He was born on 26 November 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn Vn Ton Nguyn Vn Ton (born 26 November 1999) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hi Phng and the Vietnam national team. Question: What position does Nguyễn Văn Toản play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a goalkeeper for V.League 1 side Hải Phòng. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: In what city is the Lahti Symphony Orchestra based? Answer: The orchestra is based in Lahti, Finland, and is resident at the Sibelius Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Lahti Symphony Orchestra The Lahti Symphony Orchestra (Sinfonia Lahti) is a Finnish orchestra, based in the city of Lahti. The orchestra is resident at the Sibelius Hall. The orchestra was founded in 1910, and placed under the control of the Lahti municipality in 1949. History Past chief conductors of the orchestra have included Ulf Sderblom (1985-1988). Osmo Vnsk became principal guest conductor of the orchestra in 1985, and chief conductor in 1988. During his tenure, he and the orchestra have achieved wide acclaim, particularly with performances and recordings of Sibelius. Other recordings by Vnsk and the orchestra include music of Robert Kajanus and Einojuhani Rautavaara. Vnsk concluded his tenure as Chief Conductor in 2008 and became Conductor Laureate of the orchestra. Jukka-Pekka Saraste served as artistic advisor to the orchestra from August 2008 to July 2011. In April 2009, the orchestra announced the appointment of Okko Kamu as its next chief conductor, as of the autumn of 2011, after the conclusion of Saraste's tenure as artistic advisor. Kamu's initial contract was through the spring of 2014. Question: When did Osmo Vänskä become chief conductor of the Lahti Symphony Orchestra? Answer: He became chief conductor in 1988, after having served as principal guest conductor from 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: What was Jack Horkheimer's astronomy show called, and when did it begin airing on PBS? Answer: The show was called Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, and it began airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jack Horkheimer Jack Horkheimer (born Foley Arthur Horkheimer; June 11, 1938 August 20, 2010) was the executive director of the Miami Space Transit Planetarium. He was best known for his astronomy show Jack Horkheimer: Star Hustler, which started airing on PBS on November 4, 1976. Early life Jack Horkheimer was born in 1938 to a wealthy family in Randolph, Wisconsin, the son of Mary Edmunda (ne Foley) and Arthur Philip Horkheimer. His father owned a publishing firm and was the mayor of Randolph for 24 years. Horkheimer started his show business career in 1953 at the age of 15 when he hosted a radio show on WBEV. In 1956, he graduated from Campion Jesuit High School. During the summers away from college, he travelled the country playing jazz on the piano and organ under the name "Horky". His agents at the Artists Corporation of America ended up giving him the stage name "Jack Foley". He later changed this to "Jack Foley Horkheimer". He graduated from Purdue University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1963 as a distinguished scholar. He moved to Miami, Florida, in 1964 for health reasons and began volunteering at the Miami Science Museum planetarium. Question: Where was Jack Horkheimer born, and what was his father's occupation? Answer: He was born in Randolph, Wisconsin, in 1938. His father, Arthur Philip Horkheimer, owned a publishing firm and served as mayor of Randolph for 24 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: When was Oumar Diouck born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Oumar Diouck Oumar Diouck (born 9 November 1994) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Icelandic club Njarvk. Club career Beerschot Diouck began his professional career with Belgian Pro League side Beerschot, but never made a competitive appearance for the club. Antwerp In 2011, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Royal Antwerp. On 10 September 2011, he made his professional debut for Antwerp as a substitute in a league match against Sint-Niklaas. On 13 October 2012, he scored his first professional goal in a 32 win over Tubize. Helmond Sport In 2014, Diouck signed with Dutch Eerste Divisie side Helmond Sport. He went on to score 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions in the 201415 season. Lommel United In June 2015, Diouck signed with Belgian Second Division side Lommel United. Tienen In January 2017, Diouck trialled with Dutch Eerste Divisie club Achilles '29. He later signed with Belgian Second Amateur Division side K.V.K. Tienen-Hageland for the 2017-18 season. FC Edmonton On 31 January 2019, Diouck signed with Canadian Premier League club FC Edmonton. Question: How many goals did Oumar Diouck score for Helmond Sport in the 2014-15 season? Answer: He scored 10 goals in 31 appearances in all competitions that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Who created AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa? Answer: Jelani Nelson created AddisCoder. <|endoftext|> Context: Jelani Nelson Jelani Osei Nelson (; born June 28, 1984) is an Ethiopian-American Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. He won the 2014 Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers. Nelson is the creator of AddisCoder, a computer science summer program for Ethiopian high school students in Addis Ababa. Early life and education Nelson was born to an Ethiopian mother and an African-American father in Los Angeles, then grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. He studied mathematics and computer science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and remained there to complete his doctoral studies in computer science. His Master's dissertation, External-Memory Search Trees with Fast Insertions, was supervised by Bradley C. Kuszmaul and Charles E. Leiserson. He was a member of the theory of computation group, working on efficient algorithms for massive datasets. His doctoral dissertation, Sketching and Streaming High-Dimensional Vectors (2011), was supervised by Erik Demaine and Piotr Indyk. Question: Where did Jelani Nelson grow up after being born in Los Angeles? Answer: He grew up in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: Who was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft? Answer: Shomari Williams, a defensive end, was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after the team traded up to secure the pick. <|endoftext|> Context: Shomari Williams Shomari Gyasi Williams (born March 8, 1985) is the defensive line coach and recruiting coordinator for the UBC Thunderbirds of U Sports football. He is a former professional Canadian football defensive end who played in parts of six seasons in the Canadian Football League. He was drafted first overall by the Saskatchewan Roughriders in the 2010 CFL Draft after Saskatchewan traded up to be in a position to draft him. Williams played one season with the Hamilton Tiger-Cats before being traded back to Saskatchewan. He played college football for the Queen's Golden Gaels and the Houston Cougars. Off the field Shomari owns and operates two companies designed at helping high school student athletes get exposure and opportunities to receive athletic scholarships. Student Blitz is a company he founded while still at the University of Houston and used it to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. Top Prospects is his Canadian company which now is home to Canada's largest database of high school football players. Question: What company did Shomari Williams found while attending the University of Houston? Answer: He founded Student Blitz, a company he used to help several players still in Canada receive NCAA scholarships. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What event did Victor Archenoul win a silver medal in at the 1900 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal in the hacks and hunter event. <|endoftext|> Context: Victor Archenoul Victor Marie Clestin Franois Archenoul (born 16 December 1871, date of death unknown) was a French equestrian. He was awarded the silver medal competing in the hacks and hunter at the 1900 Summer Olympics. In 1923, while director of the dressage school in Caen, he was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. Question: What honor was Victor Archenoul awarded in 1923 while serving as director of the dressage school in Caen? Answer: He was appointed an officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: What position did Aidan Butler play for the Tipperary senior hurling team? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Aidan Butler Aidan Butler (born 1974) is an Irish hurler who played as a midfielder for the Tipperary senior team. Butler made his senior championship debut as a substitute versus Kerry during the 1996 championship. and made his final appearance in the county senior colours during the 2003 championship. During that time he won a senior All-Ireland winners' medal as a non-playing substitute. At club level Buter is a one-time county club championship medallist with ClonoultyRossmore GAA. Question: When did Aidan Butler make his senior championship debut for Tipperary, and against which team? Answer: He made his debut as a substitute against Kerry during the 1996 championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: Who was Esen Taishi? Answer: Esen Taishi was a 15th-century Oirat leader of the Northern Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Esen Esen may refer to: Given name Esen Buqa I (1310 - c. Question: In which country is Esen Air based? Answer: Esen Air is an airline based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: For which employer did Joseph Haydn run an opera troupe during the 1770s and 1780s? Answer: Prince Nikolaus Esterházy, for whom Haydn's troupe put on up to 150 performances per year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of operas by Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is not primarily remembered as a composer of opera, yet the genre occupied a great deal of his time. During the 1770s and 1780s, Haydn ran an opera troupe on behalf of his employer, Prince Nikolaus Esterhzy, which put on up to 150 performances per year. A number of the operas were Haydn's own work. Haydn's operas are only occasionally performed today. The list is arranged chronologically and divided by career stage. Composed as a freelance musician 1753: Der krumme Teufel, Hob. 291a, Singspiel (libretto by Joseph von Kurz), composed during Haydn's time as a freelance musician. Now lost. Composed during Haydn's service for the Esterhzy family Composed for the first London journey 1791: L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice, Hob. 2813, dramma per musica in 4 acts (libretto by Carlo Francesco Badini). Haydn's own version of the Orpheus tale, the plot of a great many operas. Haydn's only post-Esterhzy opera, composed for his 1791 trip to London but never performed there, due to intrigues. Question: What was Joseph Haydn's only opera composed after his service to the Esterházy family, and why was it never performed in London? Answer: It was L'anima del filosofo, ossia Orfeo ed Euridice (1791), based on the Orpheus tale, which was never performed in London due to intrigues. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: What is the average elevation of Triplicane above sea level? Answer: The average elevation of Triplicane is 14 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Triplicane Thiruvallikeni known as Triplicane, is one of the oldest neighbourhoods of Chennai, India. It is situated on the Bay of Bengal coast and about from Fort St George. The average elevation of the neighbourhood is 14metres above sea level. Along with Mylapore and the surrounding regions, Triplicane is historically much older than the city of Chennai itself, with a mention in records as early as the Pallava period. One of the four "Old Towns" in the city, the neighbourhood was the first village obtained by the English to expand the new city of Madras beyond its "White Town" neighbourhood within the Fort St. George. Primarily a residential region, it is home to some of the tourist attractions of the city, such as the Marina Beach, Parthasarathy Temple and several commercial establishments. Triplicane is also known for its traditional culture, which is prominent in and around the streets (known as in Tamil) of Parthasarthy Temple. Etymology The name Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, which derives from Thiru-Alli-Keni ('Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil), denoting the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple, which was amidst a big Tulasi forest. Question: Where does the name Triplicane come from? Answer: Triplicane is the anglicized version of Thiruvallikeni, derived from Thiru-Alli-Keni, meaning 'Sacred Lily Pond' in Tamil, referring to the pond in front of the Parthasarathy temple. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: Where are the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships held? Answer: They are held on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Pond Hockey Championships The U.S. Pond Hockey Championships are an annual pond hockey event on Lake Nokomis in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Though an amateur tournament, the competition draws hockey enthusiasts from all over North America, many of whom have pro and college hockey experience. ESPN.com listed the tournament as part of their "101 Things Sports Fans Must Experience Before They Die." Format The tournament includes competition in six divisions: The Open Division (anyone can play) 40 Division 50 Division Rink Rats (amateurs who would rather not face the near-pro talent that is common in the Open Division) Women's Seniors Bender The Bender Division is for the beautiful late bloomers of the Pond. Boys and girls who got in to hockey long after the glory days of high school were gone. The teams compete for a trophy called the Golden Shovel. Each year, the winners of each division get to engrave their names into the Golden Shovel in a tradition reminiscent of the NHL's Stanley Cup. Question: What trophy do division winners at the U.S. Pond Hockey Championships receive their names engraved on? Answer: Winners have their names engraved on a trophy called the Golden Shovel, in a tradition similar to the NHL's Stanley Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: When was Harish Chandra Verma born? Answer: He was born on 3 April 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: H. C. Verma Harish Chandra Verma (born 3 April 1952), popularly known as HCV, is an Indian experimental physicist, author and emeritus professor of the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. In 2021, he was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, by the Government of India for his contribution to Physics Education. His field of research is nuclear physics. He has authored several schools, undergraduate and graduate level textbooks, including but not limited to the most popular and most reputed two-volume Concepts of Physics, extensively used by students appearing for various high-level competitive examinations. He has co-founded Shiksha Sopan, a social upliftment organization for economically weaker children living near the campus of IIT Kanpur. He has dedicated himself in training young minds in the field of Physics. He has immensely contributed to popularising Physics education among Indian students and teachers by conducting lectures and experimental demonstrations. He has been awarded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Shiksha Puruskar by the Bihar state government. Early life and study Verma was born in a Chitraguptavanshi Kayastha family. He obtained his B. Question: What award did Harish Chandra Verma receive from the Government of India in 2021? Answer: He was awarded the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contribution to Physics Education. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: What was the Pan-American Security Zone? Answer: It was a region of the Atlantic adjacent to the Americas, declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt during the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, within which United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Pan-American Security Zone During the early years of World War II before the United States became a formal belligerent, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a region of the Atlantic, adjacent to the Americas as the Pan-American Security Zone. Within this zone, United States naval ships escorted convoys bound for Europe. In practice, this greatly aided the United Kingdom, which was largely dependent upon the Atlantic convoys. The Zone was one of a number of actions taken by the United States that ran counter to its formal state of neutrality. It was set up in October 1939 at US behest by the Declaration of Panama signed by the nations of North and South America. Within the Zone which extended between offshore, the signatories would not tolerate belligerent acts. Despite formal complaints in December 1939 to Britain over the action against the Admiral Graf Spee off the River Plate, US implementation of the Zone was clearly to Britain's advantage. From early 1941, United States Navy convoy escorts eased British and Canadian difficulties by providing escorts; USN ships and aircraft were ordered to broadcast in clear any U-boat sightings, thus alerting British listeners. Question: When and by what agreement was the Pan-American Security Zone established? Answer: It was set up in October 1939 at the behest of the United States by the Declaration of Panama, signed by the nations of North and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: What event prompted the creation and performance of the play ni gn ni gn? Answer: It was performed to celebrate Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: ni gn ni gn is a biographical stage play performed in celebration of Wole Soyinka's 80th birthday in 2014. The play, which lasted for two days, was performed at Muson Centre and was written and directed by Wole Oguntokun. Background As part of activities lined up to mark the birthday of Soyinka, ni gn was performed based on his autobiographical works. The play explores Soyinka's childhood, which was characterized by his strict father, "wild Christian" mother, and the loss of his sister Folashade, as well as his political ambition and his literary works. ni gn was also based on three books published by Soyinka which included Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). Characters Ezeoba Grace Eniola Folashade Iku Odejimi Soyinka S.A. Question: Which three autobiographical books by Wole Soyinka served as the basis for the play? Answer: Ak: The Years of Childhood (1981), Ibadan: the Penkelemes Years (1989), and You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: What two schools merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy? Answer: St Aelred's Catholic Technology College and Newton-le-Willows Community High School merged in September 2011 to form Hope Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Hope Academy Hope Academy is a coeducational secondary school with academy status located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. History St Aelred's Catholic Technology College was a school specialising in Technology located on Birley Street with around 1,300 pupils in 2020. Newton-le-Willows Community High School was a community school administered by St Helens Metropolitan Borough Council with around 900 pupils. The two schools merged in September 2011 as Hope Academy, now a joint-faith school sponsored by Liverpool Hope University, the Anglican Diocese of Liverpool and the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Liverpool. The Academy is built on the site of the playing fields on Newton-Le-Willows Community High School, with the existing school later demolished once the Academy opened, and the new Academy's playing field constructed on the site of the old school. The St Aelred's site has since been bought by a developer and around 200 dwellings has erected on half of the land, with the other portion being used as a football field. Curriculum Hope Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Question: Where is Hope Academy located? Answer: Hope Academy is located in Newton-le-Willows in the English county of Merseyside. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: When and where was Vadde Ramesh born? Answer: Vadde Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadde Ramesh Vadde Ramesh (11 October 1947 21 November 2013) was an Indian film producer who produced movies in the Hindi and Telugu languages. Background Ramesh was born on 11 October 1947 in Elamarru Village of Krishna District. He made his debut in Telugu Film Industry in 1976 with the film Padavoi Bharateeyuda which was directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. Death Ramesh died on 21 November 2013 at KIMS hospital, Hyderabad, following cancer. Question: What was Vadde Ramesh's debut film in the Telugu Film Industry, and who directed it? Answer: His debut film was Padavoi Bharateeyuda, released in 1976 and directed by Dasari Narayana Rao. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Where was Heinrich Friedrich Weber born? Answer: He was born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Friedrich Weber Heinrich Friedrich Weber (; ; 7 November 1843 24 May 1912) was a physicist born in the town of Magdala, near Weimar. Biography Around 1861 he entered the University of Jena, where Ernst Abbe became the first of two physicists who decisively influenced his career (Weiss 1912, pp.4445). Weber soon discovered, however, that he lacked sufficient mathematical talent, and so he abandoned mathematics entirely (Weiss 1912, p.44). Returning to physics, Abbe found in Weber a young and dynamic scientist, one who successfully focused much of his research efforts on re-thinking optical theory. Abbe not only instructed Weber in the lecture hall and laboratory, he also served as a role model for him in several other ways: through his emphasis on the importance of laboratory work in general and precision instrumentation in particular; through his view that science should be closely related to practical life; and through his embodiment of the idea that a single individual could accomplish much in life. Question: Who was the first physicist to decisively influence Heinrich Friedrich Weber's career at the University of Jena? Answer: Ernst Abbe was the first physicist to decisively influence his career, around 1861. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Where did Ronald Center work as music master for six years starting in 1943? Answer: He worked as music master at Huntly Gordon School in Huntly, Aberdeenshire, from 1943 for a period of six years. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronald Center Ronald Center (2 April 1913 18 April 1973) was a Scottish composer. Biography Center was born in Aberdeen where he studied piano under Julian Rosetti and organ under Willan Swainson. In 1943 he moved to Huntly, Aberdeenshire as music master of Huntly Gordon School for a period of six years, before turning to private teaching and composition. He remained in Huntly for the rest of his life. From 1944 onwards, his works were broadcast by the BBC, particularly in their Modern Scottish Composers series. He performed many of his song settings with his wife, the soprano Evelyn Center (Morrison), and also gave piano recitals. His symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain was given by the Scottish Orchestra under Warwick Braithwaite. Works Center's music draws on Scottish folk idioms, particularly the coronach and the reel. Notable works include the symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain and the choral piece Dona Nobis Pacem. A revival of interest in Center's works in the late 1970s led to a piano recital in the Mitchell Hall of Marischal College, Aberdeen, on 14 October 1977 and an orchestral concert in King's College Chapel, Old Aberdeen on 10 March 1978. Question: Who conducted the Scottish Orchestra's performance of Ronald Center's symphonic poem The Coming of Cuchulain? Answer: Warwick Braithwaite conducted the Scottish Orchestra for that performance. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What political party does Hans Unander belong to? Answer: He belongs to the Social Democratic Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Unander Hans Erik Unander (born 1970) is a Swedish politician, lawyer and former member of the Riksdag, the national legislature. A member of the Social Democratic Party, he represented Dalarna County between July 2009 and October 2010 and between September 2014 and March 2017. He had previously been a substitute member of the Riksdag four times: September 2002 to September 2004 (for Marita Ulvskog); October 2008 to January 2009 (for Anneli Srnblad); and January 2013 to July 2013 (for Roza Gcl Hedin). Unander is the son of road worker Sven Erik Unander and finance assistant Ulla U (ne Albertsson). He has worked as a school caretaker and a painter. He has been a member of the municipal council in Malung Municipality since 1994. Question: What jobs did Hans Unander hold before becoming a full member of the Riksdag? Answer: He worked as a school caretaker and a painter. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: Where was footballer Ivanildo Cassam born, and on what date? Answer: He was born on 9 January 1986 in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivanildo Cassam Ivanildo Soares Cassam (born 9 January 1986 in Bissau), known simply as Ivanildo, is a Guinea-Bissauan former professional footballer who played as a winger. Honours Porto Primeira Liga: 200506 Taa de Portugal: 200506 References External links 1986 births Living people Bissau-Guinean emigrants to Portugal Footballers from Bissau Bissau-Guinean men's footballers Portuguese men's footballers Men's association football wingers Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Segunda Diviso players FC Porto B players FC Porto players U.D. Leiria players Acadmica de Coimbra (football) players Gil Vicente F.C. players Portimonense S.C. players S.C. Question: What position did Ivanildo Cassam play in football, and which club did he win league and cup honours with? Answer: He played as a winger, and he won the Primeira Liga and Taça de Portugal with FC Porto in the 2005–06 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: Who were the parents of Chauncey S. Sage? Answer: His parents were Roswell Sage (1789–1879) and Mercy Sage (1793–1876). <|endoftext|> Context: Chauncey S. Sage Chauncey S. Sage (September 5, 1816 November 23, 1890) was an American businessman and politician from New York. Life He was born on September 5, 1816, on a farm in Verona, Oneida County, New York, the son of Roswell Sage (17891879) and Mercy Sage (17931876). He attended the common schools and Verona Academy. In 1840, he married Mary E. Cummings (18211842), and they had one son. In 1844, he married Lucy Lee, and they had four children. From 1840 to 1841, he ran the Verona Centre House hotel. Then he sold the hotel and bought a farm near the Village of Oneida instead. In 1848, he moved to a farm in Illinois. In April 1850, he returned to New York, settling on a farm in Williamstown, and engaged in the lumber business. Sage was Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876 and 1877; and a member of the New York State Assembly (Oswego Co., 3rd D.) in 1858, 1871 and 1872; and Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. He died on November 23, 1890. Question: What positions did Chauncey S. Sage hold in New York government? Answer: He served as Supervisor of the Town of Williamstown in 1855, 1856, 1860, 1862, 1876, and 1877; as a member of the New York State Assembly for Oswego County's 3rd District in 1858, 1871, and 1872; and as Postmaster of Williamstown from 1861 to 1882. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What is the birth name of the singer known professionally as Joey Tempest? Answer: He was born Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson. <|endoftext|> Context: Joey Tempest Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson (born 19 August 1963), known professionally as Joey Tempest, is a Swedish singer based in England. He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. He has written the band's great hits such as "The Final Countdown", "Rock the Night", "Cherokee" and "Carrie". He started performing in 1979. Early life Rolf Magnus Joakim Larsson was born in Stockholm, Sweden on 19 August 1963. When he was eight years old, he would sit in front of the television or radio with a tape recorder and try to capture songs from the UK or US that he liked and listen to them over and over again. He learned how to play the piano and a friend of his father's taught him three chords (A, D and E) on his sister's acoustic guitar. Larsson played football and ice hockey and competed in go-cart racing; he once came in fourth place in the Junior Cart Race, a Swedish championship. Like many of the other Europe members, Larsson grew up in Stockholm suburb Upplands Vsby. His biggest influences were Thin Lizzy and Led Zeppelin. During his teens, Larsson played in a number of bands such as Jet, Blazer, Made in Hong Kong and Roxanne. Question: What rock band is Joey Tempest best known for fronting as lead vocalist? Answer: He is best known as the lead vocalist of the rock band Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: What aspect of agriculture was Zeus Georgos associated with in Ancient Athens? Answer: Zeus Georgos was venerated as a god of farmland and crops, with his name meaning Zeus 'the husbandman' or 'the tiller.' <|endoftext|> Context: Zeus Georgos Zeus Georgos ( , i.e. Zeus "the husbandman" or "the tiller") was a form of Zeus venerated in Ancient Athens. He was a god of farmland and of crops, and his festival was on the 10th day of Maimakterion, at the time of plowing and sowing. There were also sacrifices to Zeus Georgos at harvest (the Greek Thalysia, also known as Pankarpia). The given name Georgios is in origin a theophoric name relating to Zeus Georgos. References Albrecht Dietrich, Abraxas - Studien Zur Religionsgeschichte Des Sptern Altertums (1891), p. 123. Martin Persson Nilsson, Geschichte der griechischen Religion: Die Religion Griechenlands bis auf die griechische Weltherrschaft (1992), , p. 127. Question: When was the festival of Zeus Georgos held? Answer: It was held on the 10th day of Maimakterion, which coincided with the time of plowing and sowing. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: In what years did Cusack Roney serve as President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland? Answer: He served as President in 1814 and 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Cusack Roney Patrick Cusack Roney or Rooney (bapt. 2 April 1781 26 August 1849) was an Irish physician who was President of the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI) in 1814 and 1828. He was indentured to his surgeon father, Cusick Roney, on the in 1795, and studied professionally in the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, where he obtained his Licentiate and subsequently elected a Member of RCSI in 1803. In 1802 Roney succeeded George O'Brien as Surgeon to the Meath Hospital, and retained that position until his death. He was also Surgeon to Kilmainham Prison. At first he resided in Dominick Street, and about 1824 changed his residence to York Street. He speculated largely in stocks, and lost heavily. This misfortune obliged him to leave Dublin, and he resided with one of his sons in London for several years. He returned to Dublin, and died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, at Mountpleasant-square, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. Roney had married Charlotte Mulley in 1804. Their son was the railway executive Sir Cusack Patrick Roney (18091868). Question: How did Cusack Roney die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died of Asiatic cholera on 26 August 1849, and was buried in St. Catherine's Churchyard, James's-street. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: What surname was Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland, born with? Answer: He was born Hugh Smithson. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland Lieutenant General Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland (14 August 174210 July 1817) was an officer in the British army and later a British peer. He participated in the Battles of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Long Island during the American War of Independence, but resigned his command in 1777 due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe. Born Hugh Smithson, he assumed the surname of Percy by Act of Parliament along with his father in 1750 and was styled Lord Warkworth from 1750 until 1766. He was styled Earl Percy from 1766, when his father was created Duke of Northumberland. He acceded to the dukedom in 1786. Family He was the son of Sir Hugh Smithson and Lady Elizabeth Seymour, heiress of the House of Percy. In 1750, upon the death of his maternal grandfather Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset, his father became Earl of Northumberland and changed his name to Percy. Early career In 1759, he joined the British Army as a teenager and was a captain of the 85th Regiment of Foot by age 17, an achievement that demonstrated the power of wealth and family standing. Question: Why did Hugh Percy resign his command in 1777? Answer: He resigned due to disagreements with his superior, General William Howe, during the American War of Independence. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: Who won the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final? Answer: Kilkenny won, defeating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1935 was the 49th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Kilkenny won the championship, beating Limerick 2-5 to 2-4 in the final. Teams A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. The Leinster championship was once again contested by the seven strongest hurling teams in the province. The Munster championship was contested by the five strongest hurling teams as Kerry did not field a team. Galway, who had faced no competition in the Connacht championship since 1923, once again received a bye to the All-Ireland semi-final. There were no representatives from the Ulster championship in the All-Ireland series of games. Format Leinster Championship First round: (1 match) This was a single match between the first two teams drawn from the province of Leinster. One team was eliminated at this stage while the winning team advanced to the quarter-finals. Quarter-finals: (2 matches) The winners of the lone quarter-final joined three remaining Leinster teams to make up the quarter-final pairings. Question: How many teams contested the 1935 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship? Answer: A total of thirteen teams contested the championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Who laid the foundation stone of the Church of St Mary of the Angels in Hooton, and when? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 March 1878, though the passage does not specify who performed this act. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of St Mary of the Angels, Hooton The Church of St Mary of the Angels is in Welsh Road, Hooton, Cheshire, England. It is an active Roman Catholic parish church in the diocese of Shrewsbury. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated GradeII listed building. The authors of the Buildings of England series state that it is "an individual design". History The foundation stone of the church was laid on 24 March 1878, and the church was formally opened on 22 August 1879 by Edmund Knight, Roman Catholic Bishop of Shrewsbury. Its architect was E.J.Torver. It was consecrated on 10 June 1883 by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, due to the indisposition of Knight. Architecture The church is constructed in red sandstone. Its plan consists of a nave, a west porch, a chancel with a polygonal apse, a north chapel, also with an apse, and a vestry acting as a sacristy. On the ridge of the church is a bellcote. The porch contains panels depicting the symbols of the Evangelists. At the west end of the church is a rose window. Windows contain stained glass by Mayer of Munich. Question: Why was the Church of St Mary of the Angels consecrated by Arthur Riddell rather than Edmund Knight? Answer: It was consecrated by Arthur Riddell, Bishop of Northampton, on 10 June 1883, due to Edmund Knight's indisposition. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: What is another name for the Dighajanu Sutta? Answer: It is also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Dghaju Sutta The Dighajanu Sutta (Pali ), also known as the Byagghapajja Sutta or Vyagghapajja Sutta, is part of the Anguttara Nikaya (AN 8.54). For Theravadin scholars, this discourse of the Pli Canon is one of several considered key to understanding Buddhist lay ethics. In this discourse, the Buddha instructs a householder named , a Koliyan householder, on eight personality traits or conditions that lead to happiness and well-being in this and future lives. Text Dighajanu seeks householder happiness In this discourse (Pali: sutta), the townsman Dighajanu says to the Buddha the following: 'We are lay people enjoying sensuality; living crowded with spouses children; using Kasi fabrics sandalwood; wearing garlands, scents, creams; handling gold silver. May the Blessed One teach the Dhamma for those like us, for our happiness well-being in this life ... and in lives to come.' Question: Who was Dighajanu, and what did he ask the Buddha to teach? Answer: Dighajanu was a Koliyan householder who asked the Buddha to teach the Dhamma that would bring happiness and well-being to lay people like himself, both in this life and in future lives. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Where is the holotype specimen of Marmyan barbarae currently housed? Answer: As of 2004, it was part of the amber collections at the British Museum of Natural History in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Marmyan Marmyan is an extinct genus of scale insect, containing a single species, Marmyan barbarae and unplaced in any coccid family. The genus is solely known from the Albian Cenomanian Burmese amber deposits. History and classification Marmyan is known from the holotype specimen, collection number BMNH In. 20160(1), which along several other insects of different orders, are inclusions in a transparent chunk of Burmese amber. As of 2004, the type insect was part of the amber collections housed at the British Museum of Natural History, London, England. The amber specimen was recovered from deposits exposed in the Hukawng Valley of Kachin State, Myanmar. Burmese amber has been radiometrically dated using U-Pb isotopes, yielding an age of approximately 99million years, close to the Aptian Cenomanian boundary. The holotype was first studied by paleoentomologist and coccid researcher Jan Koteja, of the Agricultural University of Krakw. Kotejas's 2004 type description of the genus and species was published in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. Question: Who first described the genus and species Marmyan barbarae, and where was this description published? Answer: Paleoentomologist Jan Koteja of the Agricultural University of Krakow first described it, publishing the 2004 type description in the Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: What venture capital firm did Brianne Kimmel found, and in what year? Answer: She founded Worklife Ventures in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Brianne Kimmel Brianne Kimmel is a Ukrainian-American venture capitalist and angel investor. She is the founder and managing partner of Worklife Ventures, a venture capital firm she founded in 2019. Early life and education Kimmel is originally from Ukraine but grew up in Youngstown, Ohio. She earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. Career After graduation, Kimmel went to Sydney where she worked at an advertising agency. She later moved back to the United States where she worked for Expedia and taught classes at General Assembly. Prior to launching Worklife, Kimmel led Zendesk's go-to-market strategy, creating the Zendesk for Startups program. She developed the concept for a venture capital fund while working at Zendesk. Kimmel launched Worklife Ventures in 2019, raising 5 million in capital. An additional 35 million was raised in 2022 with the total market cap of all portfolio companies in the fund reaching 40 billion value the same year. Question: Where did Brianne Kimmel grow up, and what did she study in college? Answer: She grew up in Youngstown, Ohio, and earned a degree in journalism from Kent State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: Who painted Staczyk, and when was it finished? Answer: Jan Matejko painted Staczyk, finishing it in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Staczyk (painting) Staczyk (Full title: Staczyk during a ball at the court of Queen Bona in the face of the loss of Smolensk, ) is a painting by Jan Matejko finished in 1862. This painting was acquired by the Warsaw National Museum in 1924. During World War II it was looted by the Nazis and subsequently by the Soviet Union, but was returned to Poland around 1956. It is one of Matejko's most famous works and the one that launched him to fame. It has been described by the Warsaw National Museum as one of the most recognizable paintings in its collection, and is a flagship painting for the "Collection of Polish paintings prior to 1914". Its primary component is the contrast between the solemn jester (the titular Staczyk) and the lively ball going on in the background. The painting presents Staczyk with a sense of isolation and hopelessness, which reflects the political situation of Poland during the 19th century. Staczyk remains an important symbol of Polish culture. Staczyk embodied satire to criticize social problems while also offering wisdom to the common people. His character is remembered and is a proud part of Polish national character. Question: What happened to the painting Staczyk during and after World War II? Answer: It was looted by the Nazis and then by the Soviet Union, but was eventually returned to Poland around 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: During which months in 2023 did a severe heat wave affect South America? Answer: The heat wave occurred between July and September 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 South America heat wave Between July and September 2023, a heat wave hit South America, leading to temperatures in many areas above in midwinter, often degrees above typical. The heat wave was especially severe in Argentina, Chile, and neighboring areas in and around the Andes Mountains. Some locations set all-time heat records. Several states also had the hottest September temperatures in history, often reaching more than 40C. In mid-July, Brazil began experiencing elevated temperatures. During the third week of the month, locations in Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay set records for July temperatures. There was a heat dome above Paraguay associated with the unusual weather, which was also exacerbated by El Nio and global warming. Weather historian Maximiliano Herrera stated that "South America is living one of the extreme events the world has ever seen" and "This event is rewriting all climatic books". On 12 August 2023, Rio De Janeiro broke a 117 year heat record. Chile saw highs towards 40C and Bolivia saw unseasonably high temperatures, while Asuncin saw 33C. Question: What record did Rio de Janeiro break on 12 August 2023? Answer: Rio de Janeiro broke a heat record that had stood for 117 years. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: Who directed the 1947 musical comedy film I'll Be Yours? Answer: William A. Seiter directed the film, which starred Deanna Durbin. <|endoftext|> Context: I'll Be Yours I'll Be Yours is a 1947 American musical comedy film directed by William A. Seiter and starring Deanna Durbin. Based on the play A j tndr by Ferenc Molnr, the film is about a small-town girl who tells a fib to a wealthy businessman, which then creates complications. The play had earlier been adapted for the 1935 film The Good Fairy by Preston Sturges. Plot Louise Ginglebusher (Deanna Durbin) is a young woman from the small town of Cobbleskill who comes to New York City to make it in show business. In a caf, she's befriended by a kindhearted but ornery waiter, Wechsberg (William Bendix), and meets a bearded struggling attorney, George Prescott (Tom Drake). She gets a job as an usherette from Mr. Buckingham (Walter Catlett), the owner of the prestigious Buckingham Music Hall, who's an old friend of her father. While working at the Music Hall she meets Wechsberg again, and later when she is accosted by a masher, she gets rid of him by claiming that Wechsberg is her husband. Wechsberg then invites her to come with him the next night when he works at an upscale social gathering at the Savoy Ritz. Question: What earlier film was based on the same Ferenc Molnr play as I'll Be Yours? Answer: The Good Fairy, a 1935 film adapted by Preston Sturges, was based on the same play, A j tndr. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: What is the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall and how long is it? Answer: It is a galaxy filament considered the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length. <|endoftext|> Context: HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall The HerculesCorona Borealis Great Wall (HCB) or simply the Great Wall is a galaxy filament that is the largest known structure in the observable universe, measuring approximately 10 billion light-years in length (the observable universe is about 93 billion light-years in diameter). This massive superstructure is a region of the sky seen in the data set mapping of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that has been found to have an unusually higher concentration of similarly distanced GRBs than the expected average distribution. It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by Istvn Horvth, Jon Hakkila and Zsolt Bagoly while analyzing data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission, together with other data from ground-based telescopes. It is the largest known formation in the universe, exceeding the size of the prior Huge-LQG by about a factor of two. The overdensity lies at the Second, Third and Fourth Galactic Quadrants (NQ2, NQ3 and NQ4) of the sky. Thus, it lies in the Northern Hemisphere, centered on the border of the constellations Draco and Hercules. Question: Who discovered the Hercules–Corona Borealis Great Wall and when? Answer: It was discovered in early November 2013 by a team of American and Hungarian astronomers led by István Horváth, Jon Hakkila, and Zsolt Bagoly, who analyzed data from the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission along with ground-based telescope data. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: Where was Christian Brothers' College, Perth located? Answer: It was situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Brothers' College, Perth Christian Brothers College (CBC), informally known as CBC Perth or The Terrace was an Independent school for boys situated on St Georges Terrace in the centre of Perth, Western Australia. The college opened in January 1894, and the college was a founding member of the Public Schools Association in 1905. The college was the second high school (1894) and the second boarding school (1896) in Western Australia. In 1938 boarders and some day students at CBC moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. Brother C.P. Foley, who was the headmaster of CBC Perth and who at the same was the first headmaster of Aquinas took with him the Christian Brothers College crest and colours, honour boards, and Public Schools Association membership. Brother Foley insisted the heritage of CBC Perth from 18941937 belonged to Aquinas. To further enhance Aquinas as the premier the Christian Brothers College, the main building at Aquinas was designed in the Federation Arts and Crafts architecture of CBC Perth. Question: What happened to CBC Perth's boarders and some day students in 1938? Answer: They moved to the new Aquinas College campus at Salter Point. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: What is the European Ideas Network? Answer: It is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels, working as a pan-European policy framework to promote new thinking on key challenges facing EU countries. <|endoftext|> Context: European Ideas Network The European Ideas Network is an open centre-right think tank sponsored by the EPP Group and based in the European Parliament in Brussels. The EIN works as a pan-European policy framework designed to promote new thinking on the key challenges facing the countries of the European Union. With an active membership of around 3,000 policy-makers and opinion-shapers across the European Union, the EIN brings together foremost MEPs - as these represent the views of the European population, and then politicians, who coming from EU member states are confirmed to be democratically elected, hereafter businessman, academics, policy advisers, think-tankers, journalists and representatives of civil society who share a common outlook Europe-wide, as well as non-party experts and commentators interested in public issues being addressed. The network offers a unique forum in which to develop innovative ideas about the policy challenges facing Europe in the years ahead and to formulate practical solutions to help address them. Question: When was the European Ideas Network launched, and with whose support? Answer: It was launched in the summer of 2002 with the active support of the European People's Party Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: In what year was the Alturas potato variety released? Answer: The Alturas potato variety was released in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Alturas potato Alturas is a russet potato variety released in 2002 by the USDA-ARS and the Agricultural Experiment Stations of Idaho, Oregon, and Washington and it is under plant variety protection. It is a processing potato that has cold-sweetening resistance, so it can be processed directly out of storage into French fries and other frozen potato products. Question: What color are the flowers and anthers of the Alturas potato plant? Answer: The Alturas potato plant has white flowers and yellow anthers. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: In what town is Tui Cathedral located? Answer: Tui Cathedral is located in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain, at San Fernando square in the town center. <|endoftext|> Context: Tui Cathedral Tui Cathedral is a late-Romanesque and Gothic-style Roman Catholic church in the town of Tui, in Galicia, Spain. It is located at San Fernando square, in the center of the town. Construction began in the 12th century and the northern portal and layout derive from this age. The main facade (1225) however is of a later Gothic style. The main chapel located in the choir was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. The interior has a large prominent retablo de la Expectacion, and a large altar of relics in the Chapel of the Relics. The cloister is in Gothic style. Question: Who completed the main chapel of Tui Cathedral, and when? Answer: The main chapel, located in the choir, was completed in 1699 by Castro Canseco. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: What was Lingo, New Mexico originally called when it was settled in 1916? Answer: It was originally called Need. <|endoftext|> Context: Lingo, New Mexico Lingo is a populated place in Roosevelt County, New Mexico, United States. The original name given the settlement in 1916 was Need, but U.S. postal authorities said that was too much like Weed in Otero County, so in 1918 the name was changed to "Lingo". The community post office was originally located three miles south of the current location on New Mexico State Road 114, seven miles south of Causey and five miles from the Texas border. An early authority on New Mexico place names states the name was derived from the Southwestern colloquial term "lingo" (from Latin lingua tongue), but a later authority states that the name more likely resulted from a family name. Question: Why was the name of the New Mexico settlement changed from Need to Lingo? Answer: U.S. postal authorities said Need was too similar to Weed, a community in Otero County, so the name was changed to Lingo in 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: Who succeeded Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, as head of Clan Mackenzie? Answer: He was succeeded by his half-brother, John Mackenzie, 9th of Kintail. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail Kenneth Mackenzie (died c. 14981499), or "Coinneach Oig", traditionally reckoned 8th of Kintail, was a Highland chief, being head of the Clan Mackenzie. Origins Kenneth was the eldest son of Kenneth Mackenzie, 7th of Kintail (d.1492) and (probably) Finvola, daughter of Gilleasbaig (or "Celestine") Macdonald of Lochalsh. The Mackenzies' origins lay in the Northwest Highlands, but the centre of their power had by the end of the 15th century shifted to Easter Ross. Career Kenneth appears never to have been served heir to his father and the absence of contemporary references to him has resulted in doubt over his very existence. He is said, together with Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh, to have been made a hostage in Edinburgh by James IV, but to have escaped from the custody of the Crown. Not long afterwards, while at Torwood in Stirlingshire with Mackintosh, he was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan. Mackintosh escaped death, but was imprisoned for many years, and Buchanan (an outlaw) was thereby returned to royal favour. Question: How did Kenneth Mackenzie, 8th of Kintail, reportedly die? Answer: He was attacked and killed by the Laird of Buchanan while at Torwood in Stirlingshire, after having escaped custody in Edinburgh alongside Ferquhard Mackintosh, 12th of Mackintosh. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: In which Canadian city was Les MacDonald born? Answer: Les MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Les MacDonald George Leslie MacDonald (5 October 1906 25 September 1997), known as Les or Shorty MacDonald, competed for Canada in rowing events in the 1932 and 1936 Olympics, winning a bronze medal as coxswain in the men's eight event in the 1932 games in Los Angeles. He also won a bronze medal in the same event at the 1930 British Empire Games. MacDonald was born in Hamilton, Ontario. His adult height of brought him the nickname "Shorty", but he commenced his sporting career in basketball before joining Hamilton's Leander Rowing Club. Prior to his rowing career MacDonald worked for Dominion Power, now Ontario Hydro. At the age of 19 he received a commendation from the Governor General of Canada for rescuing and reviving a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. There was controversy over the result of the men's eight in the 1936 Olympics. Prior to the race the team was out practising when a spectator boat came too close to the rowing shell, and one of its occupants was hit and injured by an oar. Question: How did Les MacDonald earn a commendation from the Governor General of Canada? Answer: At age 19, he rescued and revived a young boy who had fallen into the waters of Burlington Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: In what year did Sunagawa Station open? Answer: Sunagawa Station opened in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Sunagawa Station Sunagawa Station ( Sunagawa eki) is a railway station on the Hakodate Main Line of Hokkaido Railway Company, located in Sunagawa, Hokkaid, Japan, opened in 1891. The station previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. Question: Which railway line currently serves Sunagawa Station, and which former lines did it previously serve? Answer: Sunagawa Station is currently on the Hakodate Main Line of the Hokkaido Railway Company. It previously served the closed Utashinai Line and Kamisunagawa Branch Line. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: What position did Charles Reddock play in football? Answer: He played as a left half, a midfield position. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlie Reddock Charles Reddock was a Scottish professional football left half of the 1920s. Born in Rutherglen, he joined Gillingham from Shettleston in 1925 and went on to make 29 appearances for the club in The Football League. He left to join Brentford in 1926 and made 9 appearances in a four-year spell, before finishing his career with Thames. Career statistics References 1902 births Scottish men's footballers Footballers from Rutherglen Gillingham F.C. players Brentford F.C. players Year of death missing Glasgow United F.C. players English Football League players Thames A.F.C. Question: Which club did Charles Reddock play for after leaving Gillingham in 1926? Answer: He joined Brentford, where he spent four years but made only 9 appearances, before finishing his career with Thames. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: What was Tudor Musatescu's most influential play, and what 1964 film was adapted from it? Answer: His most influential play was Titanic Vals, which was adapted into the 1964 film Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Calinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic. <|endoftext|> Context: Tudor Muatescu Tudor Muatescu (; February 22, 1903 November 4, 1970) was a Romanian playwright and short story writer, best known for his humorous prose. Biography Muatescu was born in Cmpulung-Muscel to a family of middle-class intellectuals his father was a lawyer while his mother was a writer. He studied at the Dinicu Golescu High School in his hometown, and began writing during his early years in school. He completed studies at the University of Bucharest, where he earned a degree in Law and one in Literature. Afterwards, he wrote for several newspapers, including Rampa and Adevrul. Much of his work centers on provincial life in his native city, and includes political satires such as Titanic Vals (arguably, his most influential writing). The 1964 movie Titanic Waltz, directed by Paul Clinescu and starring Grigore Vasiliu-Birlic, was adapted from his play. He died in Bucharest and was buried in the city's Bellu Cemetery, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu (19071990) and their son, Bogdan Muatescu (19412016), also an actor. Question: Where is Tudor Musatescu buried, and who is he buried alongside? Answer: He is buried in Bellu Cemetery in Bucharest, next to his wife, actress Kitty Stroescu, and their son, actor Bogdan Musatescu. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: What years did the Australian music television series Sing, Sing, Sing air? Answer: It aired from 1962 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sing, Sing, Sing (TV series) Sing, Sing, Sing is an Australian music television series that aired from 1962 to 1965 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. Initially hosted by Lionel Long, most of the episodes were hosted by rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe. The series was produced in Sydney. Question: Who hosted most of the episodes of Sing, Sing, Sing after its initial host? Answer: Rock-and-roll singer Johnny O'Keefe hosted most of the episodes, after the series was initially hosted by Lionel Long. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: Who gathered and published the oral history collection Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara? Answer: Father François Callet gathered and published it between 1878 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara Tantara ny Andriana eto Madagasikara (History of the Nobles in Madagascar) is a book of the oral history of the Kingdom of Imerina in Madagascar, gathered and published by Father Franois Callet between 1878 and 1881. This collection of oral tradition about the history of the Merina Dynasty was originally written in Malagasy and published between 1878 and 1881. Callet summarized and translated it in French under the title Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois) in 1908. Much of what is known about the sovereigns of the Kingdom of Imerina comes from Father Franois Callet's book. Tantara ny Andriana constitutes the core material for the historians studying the Merina history, and ever since its publication has been commented upon, criticized and challenged by numerous historians from Madagascar, Europe and North America (see for example: Rasamimanana, 1930; Ravelojaona et al., 1937; Ramilison, 1951; Kent, 1970; Dlivr, 1974; Berg 1988; and Larson, 2000). The work is complemented by oral traditions of other tribes collected by Malagasy historians. Question: What was the title of the French translation of Tantara ny Andriana, and when was it published? Answer: The French translation was titled Tantara ny Andriana (Histoire des rois), published in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: What frequency does KBMW broadcast on and what city is it licensed to? Answer: KBMW broadcasts on 1450 AM and is licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: KBMW (AM) KBMW (1450 AM) is a radio station licensed to Breckenridge, Minnesota, serving the Wahpeton-Breckenridge area, owned by Robert Ingstad's I3G Media, LLC. The station airs a mix of Country Music and news, as well local content such as community calendar, funeral notices, and Swap Shop. It carries Minnesota Twins baseball coverage, updates from the American Ag Network, and plays a variety of syndicated programming at night. Ownership Info On March 31, 2003, the station was purchased by W-B Broadcasting for 1.2 million. On November 30, 2012, Triad Broadcasting signed a Definitive Agreement to sell all 32 of their stations to Larry Wilson's LL Broadcasting for 21 Million. Upon completion of the sale on May 1, 2013, LL in turn sold the Fargo stations to Jim Ingstad, who had just sold his competing cluster to Midwest Communications. An LMA (Local Marketing Agreement) was placed so Ingstad could take immediate control of the stations, and the sale became final July 2, 2013. The sale was worth 9.5 million. Jim Ingstad sold KBMW to daughter Brooke Ingstad's Radio Wahpeton Breckenridge, LLC effective June 1, 2016; the purchase price was 300,000. Question: How much did W-B Broadcasting pay to purchase the station on March 31, 2003? Answer: W-B Broadcasting purchased the station for 1.2 million dollars. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: Who wrote and produced the song 'Marvin Gaye' by Charlie Puth? Answer: Charlie Puth co-wrote and produced the song, along with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley. <|endoftext|> Context: Marvin Gaye (song) "Marvin Gaye" is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Charlie Puth, featuring singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor, from his third EP, Some Type of Love (2015). It later served as the lead single for his debut studio album, Nine Track Mind (2016). Puth co-wrote it with Julie Frost, Jacob Luttrell and Nick Seeley, and produced it. Artist Partner Group released it as a single on February 10, 2015. The doo-wop and soul song is named after singer Marvin Gaye, whose name is used as a verb in the lyrics. "Marvin Gaye" received negative reviews from music critics, who were critical of its titular line but some appreciated Trainor's appearance. "Marvin Gaye" peaked at number 21 on the Billboard Hot 100. Outside of the United States, "Marvin Gaye" topped charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Marc Klasfeld directed its music video, which was released on April 1, 2015. "Marvin Gaye" has been performed at The Today Show and the 2015 American Music Awards. Both the music video and latter performance end with the duo kissing. The song appears on the set list for Trainor's MTrain Tour (2015) and Puth's Voicenotes Tour (2018). Question: In which countries did 'Marvin Gaye' reach number one on the charts? Answer: It topped the charts in France, Ireland, Israel, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: What was Zion's Camp? Answer: Zion's Camp was a paramilitary Latter Day Saint militia group led by Joseph Smith on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri in May and June 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Zelph Zelph () is a figure of interest in Mormon studies. In May and June 1834 Joseph Smith led an expedition known as Zion's Camp (a paramilitary Latter Day Saint group) on a march from Kirtland, Ohio to Jackson County, Missouri. On June 3, while passing through west-central Illinois near Griggsville, some bones were unearthed from a mound. These bones were identified by Smith as belonging to a Lamanite chieftain-warrior named Zelph. The mound in question is now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. Background In 1834, Joseph Smith said he received a revelation from God, calling for a militia to be raised in Kirtland which would then march to Missouri and "redeem Zion." About 200 men and a number of women and children volunteered to join this militia, which became known as "Zion's Camp." On June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, some of the men of Zion's Camp located some bones and an arrowhead about a foot below the ground. Smith himself wrote nothing about the event; however, seven of the members of Zion's Camp who were with him either recorded or orally related their accounts of what was said. Question: Where and when were the bones identified as belonging to Zelph discovered? Answer: The bones were unearthed on June 3, 1834, in Pike County, Illinois, near Griggsville, from a mound now known as Naples-Russell Mound 8. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: Where was Andrii Lysenko born? Answer: He was born in Donetsk, on 4 November 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrii Lysenko Andrii Mykolayovych Lysenko (; born 4 November 1968) is a Ukrainian military journalist and Spokesman of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine. Biography Lysenko was born on 4 November 1968 in Donetsk. In 1992, he graduated from the Lviv Higher Military School, journalist, "Military Journalism"; Kyiv Military Humanitarian Institute (1996), "Journalism". From November 1986 to December 2007 he served in the army. In 2004, he worked as an officer of the press center of the 6th Mechanized Brigade in Kut, Iraq. From January 2008 to April 2010, he served as an assistant consultant to the Apparatus of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From April 2010 to May 2012, he was a special correspondent, political observer of the Directorate of TV and Radio Programs of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. From May 2012 to January 2014 - chief consultant, deputy head of the Main Department of the Press Service and Communications - head of the press service department of the Administration of the President of Ukraine. From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave press briefings daily at 12:30 Kyiv time with reports on the events in the area where the ATO took place. Question: What role did Andrii Lysenko serve as during press briefings from 2014 to 2017? Answer: From the summer of 2014 to the winter of 2017, he gave daily press briefings at 12:30 Kyiv time reporting on events in the area of the Anti-Terrorist Operation (ATO). <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: Which Dutch broadcasting organization produced the sitcom Zonder Ernst? Answer: NCRV produced and aired Zonder Ernst in the 1990s. <|endoftext|> Context: Zonder Ernst Zonder Ernst is a sitcom made for and aired in the 1990s by Dutch broadcasting organization NCRV. Plot The series centers around widow Jet Valkenburg (Sjoukje Hooymaayer) who lives in one house with her mother Frederique Asselberg (Ellen Vogel) and her daughter Klaartje Ellemijn Veldhuijzen van Zanten. The fourth main character is Jet's friend, a gay bookstore owner. Miscellaneous information The name is a pun, translating as both "without Ernst" (referring to Jet's late husband) and "without seriousness". Question: What is the significance of the title Zonder Ernst? Answer: It is a pun that translates as both 'without Ernst,' referring to Jet's late husband, and 'without seriousness.' <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: What is the common name of Sinodendron rugosum? Answer: It is commonly known as the rugose stag beetle. <|endoftext|> Context: Sinodendron rugosum Sinodendron rugosum is a species of the family Lucanidae, the stag beetles. It is commonly referred to as the rugose stag beetle, and is the only known member of the genus Sinodendron to occur in western North America. Description The adults of this species exhibit sexual dimorphism, a common trait in Lucanidae, as well as unopposable clubbed antennae. Both sexes are in length, black in coloration, and have small mandibles. The pronotum and elytra are covered in many small pits, leading to an overall rugose appearance. The head of the male is much narrower than the pronotum, and has a short, median rhinoceros-like horn. The female either lacks a horn or has a small median tubercle. Range Sinodendron rugosum is found in moist woodlands from British Columbia to California. Adults are commonly found on the ground from spring to early summer. Life history The white, C-shaped larvae hatch on bark and tunnel inward, creating pupal chambers in decaying wood. They have been associated with oak, alder, willow and cherry. Adults may feed on plant juices or aphid honeydew. Question: How does the head of a male Sinodendron rugosum differ from that of a female? Answer: The male has a much narrower head than his pronotum along with a short, median rhinoceros-like horn, while the female either lacks a horn or has only a small median tubercle. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: Where was Dick Cuthbert Perera educated? Answer: He was educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dick Perera Air Chief Marshal Dick Cuthbert Perera VSV was the 6th Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force. Educated at St. Benedict's College, Colombo Perera joined the newly formed Royal Ceylon Air Force on 21 September 1951 in the first batch of locally trained officer cadets. Completing his flying training on de Havilland DHC-1 Chipmunks and Boulton Paul Balliols, he gained gaining his wings from Prime Minister D. S. Senanayake. Attached to No. 2 Squadron as a pilot, he served as its commanding officer from 1964 to 1968. He served as officer commanding, Administrative Wing and Station Commander of SLAF Katunayake. Perera attended Air Command and Staff College and National Defence College, New Delhi. He became the first general duties (pilot) branch officer to be appointed Director Administration. Later he served as Director Operations and Chief of Staff. He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. 1983, saw a surge in flight operations in the SLAF with the escalation of the Sri Lankan Civil War. Question: When was Dick Cuthbert Perera appointed Commander of the Sri Lankan Air Force, and what rank had he been promoted to at that time? Answer: He was appointed Commander of the Air Force on 1 May 1981, having been promoted to the rank of Air Vice Marshal. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: What was Staveley Mill originally known as before 1829? Answer: It was known as Low Mill. <|endoftext|> Context: Staveley Mill Yard Staveley Mill Yard is a former bobbin (spool) mill, which is now used for a variety of different local industries, shops and other commercial ventures. It is situated in the centre of the village of Staveley, Cumbria, just off the main street. History Staveley Mill was in existence before 1829 and was first known as Low Mill. The first documented owner was Thomas Taylor who was born in Kendal. Taylor (along with two of his daughters) died in 1832 following an outbreak of cholera in the area. The mill was then leased to Benjamin Turton from Yorkshire. In 1850 the mill was sold to Chadwick Bros. of Eagley Mills Bolton. In 1897 Chadwick's Mill was bought by J. P. Coats of Paisley and was later sold to a Mr. Dean in 1900 who renamed it The Staveley Wood Turning Co. Ltd. Edwin Brockbank, the son of a bobbin turner, became manager of the mill, partner in 1938 and subsequently owner in 1946. Staveley Mill Yard has remained in the Brockbank family for three generations, from Edwin to his son Roger and on to his son David, the present owner. Question: Who was the first documented owner of Staveley Mill, and what happened to him in 1832? Answer: Thomas Taylor, who was born in Kendal, was the first documented owner. He died in 1832, along with two of his daughters, following a cholera outbreak in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In what year was Ohio State Route 687 created? Answer: It was created in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: Where is the western terminus of Ohio State Route 687 located? Answer: Its western terminus is at State Route 241, about north of Massillon, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio State Route 687 State Route 687 (SR 687) is a long eastwest state highway in the northeastern portion of the U.S. state of Ohio. Its western terminus is at SR 241 about north of Massillon, and its eastern terminus is at the northern junction of I-77 and US 62 approximately northwest of downtown Canton. Route description SR687 runs entirely within the northwestern quadrant of Stark County, mostly in Jackson and Plain townships. This highway is not included as a part of the National Highway System (NHS). The NHS is a network of highways identified as being most important for the economy, mobility and defense of the country. History SR687 was created in 1937. The original routing of the highway consisted of Fulton Drive from SR236 north of Massillon to the present western terminus of SR687 at SR241; the entire current length of SR687 into Canton; and Fulton Drive from the present eastern terminus of the route at I-77SR62 southeast into downtown Canton, where it came to an end at SR172 (designated US 30 until the late 1970s). By 1995, the westernmost portion of SR687 between SR236 and SR241 was removed from the state highway system. Question: In which Ohio county does State Route 687 run? Answer: It runs entirely within Stark County, mostly through Jackson and Plain townships. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: Who built the Citadella fortress and when was it commissioned? Answer: It was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, following the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Citadella The Citadella is the fortification located upon the top of Gellrt Hill in Budapest, Hungary. Citadella is the Hungarian word for citadel, a kind of fortress. The word is exclusively used by other languages to refer to the Gellrt Hill citadel which occupies a place which held strategic importance in Budapest's military history. History The fortress was built in 1851 by Julius Jacob von Haynau, a commander of the Austrian Empire, and was designed by Emmanuel Zitta and Ferenc Kasselik, after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. It occupies almost the entire 235 metres high plateau. The fortress is a U-shaped structure built about a central courtyard, being 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall. It had a complement of sixty cannons. Actually built by Hungarian forced labourers, it was finished in 1854. In June 1854 Austrian troops settled in the citadel. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and the establishment of Austria-Hungary, the Hungarians demanded the destruction of the Citadel, but the garrison troops left only in 1897, when the main gate was symbolically damaged. It was not until late 1899 when the city took possession of the Citadel. Question: What are the dimensions of the Citadella structure and how many cannons did it hold? Answer: The U-shaped fortress, built around a central courtyard, is 220 metres long, 60 metres wide, and 4 metres tall, and it had a complement of sixty cannons. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: In what year did CFOR-FM's predecessor station originally sign on the air, and under what callsign? Answer: It signed on in 1975 as CKMG, broadcasting at 1340 AM. <|endoftext|> Context: CFOR-FM CFOR-FM is a Canadian radio station that broadcasts an active rock format at 99.3 FM in Maniwaki, Quebec. The station originally signed on in 1975 at 1340 AM as CKMG, until it moved to its current frequency in 1993. The CFOR callsign was adopted in 1999. (The CFOR callsign was formerly used at a radio station in Orillia, Ontario.) The station is currently owned by Radio CFOR Inc. On October 27, 2009, the station applied to add an FM transmitter at Mont-Laurier, Quebec and was denied by the CRTC on April 16, 2010. If approved, the new transmitter would have broadcast on 98.3MHz. On July 31, 2020 in decision 2020-238 the CRTC chose to not renew this station's license which expires August 31, 2020. Question: What happened to CFOR-FM's broadcasting license as a result of CRTC decision 2020-238? Answer: On July 31, 2020, the CRTC decided not to renew the station's license, which was set to expire on August 31, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: Who directed Le silence de la forêt? Answer: Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare directed the film, released in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Le silence de la fort Le silence de la fort () is a 2003 Central African Republican-Cameroonian drama film directed by Bassek Ba Kobhio and Didier Ouenangare. It is historically the first ever feature film in the Cinema of the Central African Republic. The film was also co-produced in Gabon and Cameroon. The film is adapted based on a novel written by tienne Goymid with the same title Le silence de la fort. The film was based on the ethnic minority group of African Pygmies and it is also the first film to significantly address the racism of modern Africans towards indigenous ethnic African Biaka people. Synopsis Gonaba (Eriq Ebouaney), a regional educational inspector in the Central African Republic feels frustrated and disheartened after working in a military regime for over a decade. He soon becomes interested in advocating for indigenous tribal ethnic group called Baaka who are generally ignored and ill-treated in the society and whose existence is often threatened by the urbanization and economic development. Question: What novel was Le silence de la forêt based on? Answer: It was adapted from a novel of the same title, Le silence de la forêt, written by Étienne Goyémidé. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: In which district and state is Juranpur village located? Answer: Juranpur is located in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Juranpur, Nadia Juranpur is a village and a gram panchayat in the Kaliganj CD block in the Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Location Juranpur is located at . Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Krishnanagar Sadar subdivision, presented in the map alongside, has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman district lying across the river. The long stretch along the Bhagirathi has many swamps. The area between the Bhagirathi and the Jalangi, which flows through the middle of the subdivision, is known as Kalantar, a low-lying tract of black clay soil. A big part of the subdivision forms the Krishnanagar-Santipur Plain, which occupies the central part of the district. The Jalangi, after flowing through the middle of the subdivision, turns right and joins the Bhagirathi. Question: What is another local name for the Hooghly River in the Nadia district area? Answer: The Hooghly River is locally known as Bhagirathi. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: How many teams competed in the 2020–21 Campeonato de Portugal? Answer: A total of 96 teams competed in the division. <|endoftext|> Context: 202021 Campeonato de Portugal The 202021 Campeonato de Portugal was the eighth season of Portuguese football's renovated third-tier league, since the merging of the Segunda Diviso and Terceira Diviso in 2013, and the sixth season under the current Campeonato de Portugal title. A total of 96 teams competed in this division. Due to the cancellation of all non-professional competitions in the country due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal on the previous season, no teams were relegated, which lead to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships. The Portuguese Football Federation decided the creation of the Liga 3, a new tier in the Portuguese league system, beginning with the 202122 season, as well as a new format for Campeonato de Portugal, including the addition of four reserve teams invited from Primeira Liga clubs raising the total number of teams from 72 to 96. This new format will reduce the total number of teams to 56 on the next season. Format The new competition format consists of three stages. In the first stage, the 96 clubs were divided in eight series of 12 teams, according to geographic criteria, with a maximum of two reserve teams in each series. Question: Why were no teams relegated from the Campeonato de Portugal following the previous season? Answer: All non-professional competitions in Portugal were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, so no relegations occurred, leading to an additional team from each of the 20 district championships joining the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: Who is Jan Mazoch's grandfather? Answer: Jan Mazoch's grandfather is legendary ski-jumper Jiří Raška. <|endoftext|> Context: Jan Mazoch Jan Mazoch (born 5 September 1985) is a Czech former ski jumper. He became a regular member of the Czech national team in 2003. Mazoch was a member of the Czech delegation at the 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics. He is the grandson of legendary ski-jumper Ji Raka. He has one daughter, Viktoria, born on 20 June 2007. Career Mazoch made his ski competition debut in the World Cup competition held on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. That same year, he competed in the Junior World Championship where he placed 9th and finished in 26th place at the Ski Flying World Championship. In his Winter Olympic Games debut at Salt Lake City, he placed 35th. In 2003 he finished the Championship of the Czech Republic in 1st place and took part in the World Championships in Val di Fiemme, Italy. During the 2004 season, Mazoch took 2nd place at the FIS Continental Cup competition in Rovaniemi, Finland. In 2005, he competed in the World Championship in Oberstdorf, Germany, where he earned 28th place in the individual competition and a 7th place in the team competition. Question: Where and when did Jan Mazoch make his World Cup debut? Answer: He made his World Cup debut on 13 March 2002 in Falun, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: Where was HMS Rocket built and when was she launched? Answer: HMS Rocket was built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, and was launched in October 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Rocket (H92) HMS Rocket was an R-class destroyer of the Royal Navy that saw service during Second World War. Built by Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company in Greenock, Scotland, she was launched in October 1942 and commissioned in August 1943. Service Second World War During the Battle of Sept-les, Rocket encountered German torpedo boats in the English Channel in October 1943, an action in which the cruiser and destroyer were lost. The latter was sunk by Rocket after she became disabled, to avoid her falling into enemy hands. On 29 November 1943 Rocket and depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores in position . Arriving in the Indian Ocean in January 1944, Rocket participated in the shelling of Sabang (25 July 1944) and of the Andaman Islands (February and March 1945). Post-War In 1946 Rocket was at Chatham and between 1946 and 1948 she was used as an air target ship at Rosyth. In 1949 she was placed into reserve at Portsmouth. Between July 1949 and 1951 she was converted at Devonport Dockyard into a Type 15 fast anti-submarine frigate, with the new pennant number F193. Question: What German submarine did HMS Rocket sink in November 1943? Answer: HMS Rocket depth-charged and sank the German submarine U-86 east of the Azores on 29 November 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: Who was Ralph Budelman? Answer: Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 – October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player who competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Budelman Ralph Budelman (April 19, 1918 October 24, 2002) was an American water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics. In 1979, he was inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame. Question: When was Ralph Budelman inducted into the USA Water Polo Hall of Fame? Answer: He was inducted in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who did Michelle Charles defeat to win the Saint Thomas Eastern seat at the 2020 general election? Answer: She defeated Fenton Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Charles Michelle Charles is a politician who is a Member of the Parliament of Jamaica. She defeated Fenton Ferguson in Saint Thomas Eastern at the 2020 general election. Personal life She is daughter of former speaker Pearnel Charles. Question: Who is Michelle Charles's father? Answer: Her father is former speaker Pearnel Charles. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: Where was footballer Nino, born in 1983, born? Answer: He was born in Baza, Granada, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Nino (footballer, born 1983) Constantino Ibarra Navarro (born 13 January 1983), commonly known as Nino, is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a central defender, and is the technical secretary of CD Ciudad de Baza. Club career Born in Baza, Granada, Nino made his senior debuts with local CD Baza, then moved to Villarreal CF B in the 2005 summer. In July 2009 he signed with SD Ponferradina, but played just 13 games in his only season, which ended in promotion to Segunda Divisin. On 30 August 2010 Nino joined AD Alcorcn, in the second level. On 11 September he made his professional debut, in a 14 away defeat against UD Las Palmas. In July 2011 Nino returned to Segunda Divisin B, signing for UD Melilla. He joined Real Jan for the following campaign, being a starter as the Andalusians promoted and returned to division two after 11 years. Question: When did Nino make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 11 September 2010, in a 1-4 away defeat against UD Las Palmas, while playing for AD Alcorcón. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: What does the name 'Straight River' come from? Answer: It is a translation of Wakpá Owóthana, the Dakota name for the river. <|endoftext|> Context: Straight River (southern Minnesota) The Straight River is a tributary of the Cannon River, long, in southeastern Minnesota, United States. Via the Cannon River, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of approximately in an agricultural region. Its name is a translation of Wakp Owthana, the Dakota name for the river. Despite its name, the river flows in a winding course, though its valley is fairly straight. The river provided hydropower for flour milling operations in the 19th century. Geography The source of the Straight River is considered to be just north of Geneva in Geneva Township in northern Freeborn County, though its headwaters have been altered by the construction of agricultural ditches. The river flows northward through Steele County into southern Rice County, passing through the cities of Owatonna and Medford, to its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault. The Minnesota Department of Natural Resources has identified the Straight River as a route for canoeing. The river flows generally through farmland; its narrow riparian corridor is wooded, predominantly by elm, willow, poplar and maple. Question: Where does the Straight River meet the Cannon River? Answer: It reaches its mouth at the Cannon River in Faribault, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: Which USAAF command was responsible for training pilots and aircrews at most Maryland airfields during World War II? Answer: Most were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC), a predecessor of the current United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland World War II Army Airfields During World War II, the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) established numerous airfields in Maryland for training pilots and aircrews of USAAF fighters and bombers. Most of these airfields were under the command of First Air Force or the Army Air Forces Training Command (AAFTC) (A predecessor of the current-day United States Air Force Air Education and Training Command). However the other USAAF support commands (Air Technical Service Command (ATSC); Air Transport Command (ATC) or Troop Carrier Command) commanded a significant number of airfields in a support roles. It is still possible to find remnants of these wartime airfields. Many were converted into municipal airports, some were returned to agriculture and several were retained as United States Air Force installations and were front-line bases during the Cold War. Hundreds of the temporary buildings that were used survive today, and are being used for other purposes. Question: What became of Baltimore Municipal Airport's wartime airfield site after its use by the 394th Army Air Force Base Unit? Answer: It became an industrial area used for non-aviation purposes. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: What positions did Arthur Hayter hold under William Gladstone? Answer: He served as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham Arthur Divett Hayter, 1st Baron Haversham, (9 August 1835 10 May 1917), known as Sir Arthur Hayter, Bt, from 1878 to 1906, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Financial Secretary to the War Office under William Gladstone from 1882 to 1885. Background and education Hayter was the only son of Sir William Hayter, 1st Baronet, by Anne Pulsford, eldest daughter of William Pulsford. He was educated at Eton and Brasenose College, Oxford, and later joined the Grenadier Guards. Political career Hayter sat as member of parliament for Wells from 1865 to 1868, for Bath from 1873 to 1885 and for Walsall from 1893 to 1895 and 1900 to 1906. After succeeding his father in the baronetcy in 1878, he served under William Ewart Gladstone as a Lord of the Treasury from 1880 to 1882 and as Financial Secretary to the War Office from 1882 to 1885. He chaired the public accounts committee from 1901 to 1905 and was sworn of the Privy Council in 1901. In January 1906 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire. Personal life Lord Haversham married Henrietta Hope in 1866. Question: When was Arthur Hayter raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham? Answer: He was raised to the peerage as Baron Haversham, of Bracknell in the County of Berkshire, in January 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the women's 100 metres event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships held? Answer: It was held in Prague, then part of Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho. <|endoftext|> Context: 1978 European Athletics Championships Women's 100 metres The women's 100 metres at the 1978 European Athletics Championships was held in Prague, then Czechoslovakia, at Stadion Evena Roickho on 29 and 30 August 1978. Medalists Results Final 30 August Wind: 0.0ms Semi-finals 30 August Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.1ms Semi-final 2 Wind: -1.5ms Heats 29 August Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: 0ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1978 European Athletics Championships women's 100 metres event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: When did the Battle of Smithfield take place? Answer: It took place from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Smithfield The Battle of Smithfield was a relatively small skirmish during the American Civil War taking place on from January 31 to February 1, 1864, in Smithfield, Virginia. Background In 1863 and early 1864, Confederate units harassed Union gunboats on the Nansemond River and operated with relative impunity in the Smithfield area. Union Navy and Army commanders decided to cooperate in a joint operation by sending landing parties into the towns of Chuckatuck in Nansemond County present day Suffolk, Virginia - and Smithfield in Isle of Wight County to converge and trap an offending rebel unit. The plan went awry when Union troops marching south from Smithfield encountered Confederate troops near an abandoned cotton mill site southwest of the town. Both sides disengaged and pulled back Union troops into Smithfield and Confederate soldiers toward Zuni. Then, Confederate forces led by Col. Nathaniel A. Sturdivant rallied from their nearby winter quarters on the Blackwater River and rushed to repel the invasion. Skirmish On February 1, 1864, Southern cannons were fired down Main Street in the middle of town with a Union cannon responding in kind. Question: Who led the Confederate forces that rallied to repel the Union invasion at Smithfield? Answer: Colonel Nathaniel A. Sturdivant led the Confederate forces, rallying from their winter quarters on the Blackwater River. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What company did Paul McCartney become a spokesman for in 2005? Answer: Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Never Stop Doing What You Love Never Stop Doing What You Love is a not-for-resale compilation of various Paul McCartney and Wings songs created for the employees and clients of Fidelity Investments, a company in the financial services industry. The ex-Beatle became the mutual fund giant's new spokesman in 2005 in a campaign entitled "This Is Paul", and the disc was issued in support of McCartney's U.S. tour of the same year. On the day of its release, company employees were treated to a special recorded message by Paul himself informing them that "Fidelity and I have a lot in common" and urging them to "never stop doing what you love." McCartney received considerable criticism for his celebrity endorsement of Fidelity Investments, which some considered to be a vulgar attempt to increase his already astounding wealth. The cover features Paul playing his famous Hfner "Beatle" bass. The label side of the CD is printed to look like a vinyl record. The tracks for the compilation were chosen by McCartney and an executive from Fidelity, which had been given rights to McCartney's legacy catalog. Question: What was the name of the advertising campaign in which Paul McCartney served as spokesman? Answer: The campaign was called 'This Is Paul.' <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: Who was Robert Rattenbury's father? Answer: John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity and one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Rattenbury Robert Mantle Rattenbury (9 December 1901 29 July 1970) was an English classical scholar and Registrary of the University of Cambridge. His most important publication was an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with notes in French. He was editor of The Classical Review and a contributor to the Oxford Classical Dictionary. Early life Rattenbury was a son of John Ernest Rattenbury, a doctor of divinity, one of the leading Methodist evangelists and preachers of his day, who served as President of the National Free Church Council. He was educated at Westminster School, where in 1919 he played at outside right in the school's First XI for soccer. He went on to Trinity College, Cambridge, gaining First Class Honours in the Classical Tripos. Career In 1926 Rattenbury was elected as a fellow of Trinity College and in 1953 as Registrary of the university, meaning as head of its administration. Between 1935 and 1938, Rattenbury and T. W. Lumb published in Paris an edition of the Aethiopica of Heliodorus of Emesa, in three volumes, with critical notes in French. Question: What position did Robert Rattenbury hold at the University of Cambridge starting in 1953? Answer: He was elected Registrary of the university, a role that meant serving as head of its administration. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: When was Aboubacar Diarra born? Answer: He was born on 22 May 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Aboubacar Diarra Aboubacar Diarra (born 22 May 1993) is a Malian footballer who plays as a midfielder, most recently for Tala'ea El Gaish in Egypt. Question: What position does Aboubacar Diarra play? Answer: He plays as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: How long is the Kent Trails rail trail in Kent County, Michigan? Answer: It is fifteen miles long. <|endoftext|> Context: Kent Trails Kent Trails is a fifteen-mile rail trail in Kent County, Michigan that runs through the cities of Grand Rapids, Grandville, Walker, Wyoming and Byron Township and is part of a network of trails in and around Grand Rapids. It runs north and south from John Ball Park in Grand Rapids to 84th Street in Byron Township, with an extension that runs eastwest along 76th Street and northsouth from 76th Street to Douglas Walker Park on 84th Street. History In June 2008, the Frederick Meijer Trail (Then called The M-6 Trail) was built along the M-6 freeway that connects the Paul Henry-Thornapple Rail Trail with Kent Trails. In 2009, a six-mile stretch of the trail from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet. Three bridges along the trail were also replaced with new, wider bridges. Question: What changes were made to a six-mile stretch of Kent Trails in 2009? Answer: In 2009, a six-mile stretch from Grand Rapids to Byron Township was repaved and widened from 8 feet to 10 feet, and three bridges along the trail were replaced with new, wider ones. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: Where was Haakon Tranberg imprisoned during World War II? Answer: He was imprisoned in Arkivet starting 14 November 1944, and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 until the war's end in May 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Haakon Tranberg Haakon Werner Tranberg (2 March 1917 24 April 1991) was a Norwegian sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres. He represented Kristiansands IF. He won silver medals in 100 m and 200 m at the 1946 European Championships. He never participated in the Summer Olympics. He became Norwegian champion in 100 m in 1939, 1946 and 1947, in 200 m in 1939 and 1946 and in long jump in 1946 and 1947. His career was interrupted by World War II in Norway 1940-1945. He was imprisoned in Arkivet from 14 November 1944 and then in Grini concentration camp from 5 December 1944 to the war's end in May 1945. His career best time in 100 m was 10.4 seconds, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. A month earlier, on the same track, he had clocked a career best time in 200 m of 21.5 seconds. A year later, again at the same stadium, he achieved a career best in long jump with 7.26 metres. Question: What was Haakon Tranberg's career best time in the 100 metres, and where and when did he achieve it? Answer: He ran a career best of 10.4 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in September 1939 at Bislett stadion. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: Where did Ezra Stoller study before becoming an architectural photographer? Answer: He studied at New York University, where he earned a BFA in Industrial Design in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Ezra Stoller Ezra Stoller (16 May 1915 29 October 2004) was an American architectural photographer. Early life Stoller was born in Chicago, Illinois, but was raised and schooled in New York. His interest in photography began while he was an architecture student at New York University, when he began making lantern slides and photographs of architectural models, drawings and sculpture. After his graduation in 1938, with a BFA in Industrial Design, he concentrated on photography. Career Stoller worked with the photographer Paul Strand in the Office of emergency management in 19401. He was drafted in 1942 and deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center where he taught photography. After WW2 he resumed work as an architectural photographer and worked with the leading architects of the day. His work featured landmarks of modern architecture, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Seagram Building, Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater, Alvar Aalto's Finnish Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, and Eero Saarinen's last project Bell Labs Holmdel Complex. Stoller is often cited in aiding the spread of the Modern Movement. Question: What role did Ezra Stoller serve during World War 2? Answer: After being drafted in 1942, he was deployed at the Army Signal Corps Photo Center, where he taught photography. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: What term does IBM mainframe documentation historically prefer instead of 'file' for a computer file with record organization? Answer: IBM documentation historically preferred the term 'data set' (or dataset) rather than 'file'. <|endoftext|> Context: Data set (IBM mainframe) In the context of IBM mainframe computers in the S360 line, a data set (IBM preferred) or dataset is a computer file having a record organization. Use of this term began with, e.g., DOS360, OS360, and is still used by their successors, including the current zOS. Documentation for these systems historically preferred this term rather than file. A data set is typically stored on a direct access storage device (DASD) or magnetic tape, however unit record devices, such as punch card readers, card punches, line printers and page printers can provide inputoutput (IO) for a data set (file). Data sets are not unstructured streams of bytes, but rather are organized in various logical record and block structures determined by the DSORG (data set organization), RECFM (record format), and other parameters. These parameters are specified at the time of the data set allocation (creation), for example with Job Control Language DD statements. Within a running program they are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets using access methods. Question: In what data structures are data set access parameters stored within a running program on IBM mainframe systems? Answer: They are stored in the Data Control Block (DCB) or Access Control Block (ACB), which are data structures used to access data sets via access methods. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: What commercial jingle was Superfly's song 'How Do I Survive?' used for in 2008? Answer: It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: How Do I Survive? (Superfly song) "How Do I Survive?" is a song by Japanese rock band Superfly, the first released following the release of their debut self-titled album. It was used as the jingle for Mode Gakuen commercials in 2008, and it was later released as the band's sixth single and the first off of second album Box Emotions. "How Do I Survive?" became the group's first top ten song on the Oricon charts; it also was the highest the band had then ever charted on the Japan Hot 100, reaching number 3. Track listing References External links "How Do I Survive?" Question: How did 'How Do I Survive?' perform on the Japan Hot 100 chart? Answer: It reached number 3, which was the highest position Superfly had charted on the Japan Hot 100 at that point. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: In what year was Gus Kasapis born? Answer: Gus Kasapis was born on March 18, 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Gus Kasapis Constantinos Gus Kasapis (born March 18, 1942) was a Canadian football player who played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos and Calgary Stampeders. He won the Grey Cup with the Lions in 1964. He played college football at the University of Iowa. Question: Which Canadian football teams did Gus Kasapis play for, and with which team did he win the Grey Cup? Answer: Gus Kasapis played for the BC Lions, Edmonton Eskimos, and Calgary Stampeders, and he won the Grey Cup with the BC Lions in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What was the original name of the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak when it was established on 30 September 1961? Answer: It was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. <|endoftext|> Context: Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a civilian lifesaving award presented by the Government of India. Established on 30 September 1961, the award was originally called the Jeevan Raksha Padak, Class II. Criteria The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is awarded to civilians to reward saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents. It is awarded for "courage and promptitude under circumstances of very great danger to the life of the rescue". The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak may be awarded to members of the armed forces, police, or fire services when recognizable acts take place outside beyond the course of their duty. Subsequent awards are recognized by the addition of a medal bar to the ribbon. The medal may be awarded posthumously. Appearance The Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak is a circular silver medal in diameter. On the obverse in the centre is an open hand in the Abhayamudra pose with Ma Bhai above and Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak below in Devanagri script. The reverse bears the Emblem of India and the motto Satyameva Jayate. The ribbon of the medal is red, wide. At the edges are light blue stripes and two green centre stripes in the middle of the ribbon. Question: What types of accidents or dangers must be involved for a civilian to be awarded the Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak? Answer: The award is given for saving lives from drowning, fire, or mine accidents, under circumstances of very great danger to the rescuer's life. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: Where was L. Douglas Heck born? Answer: He was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. <|endoftext|> Context: L. Douglas Heck Louis Douglas Heck (December 14, 1918 January 13, 1993) was an American diplomat and State Department official. Heck was born in Bern, Switzerland, to American parents. After graduating with a B.A. from Yale University in 1941, he joined the State Department's the newly established Division of World Trade Intelligence in 1943. From 1945 to 1952, he was assistant chief and later chief of the Biographic Information Division. In 1952, he became acting director of the Office of Library Information. He joined the United States Foreign Service in 1952. His first assignment was as a political officer in Calcutta from 1953 to 1959, when he became Deputy Chief of Mission in Nicosia. During his tenure, Cyprus declared independence on August 16, 1960, and the United States recognized the new country that same day. Heck served as charg d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy until the appointment of Fraser Wilkins as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. He subsequently returned to India, working as counselor of political affairs in New Delhi from 1962 until 1965 and Country Director for India, Ceylon, Nepal, and the Maldives from 1966 to 1968. Question: What role did Heck serve in Cyprus after it declared independence on August 16, 1960? Answer: He served as chargé d'affaires ad interim of the newly created U.S. Embassy in Nicosia until Fraser Wilkins was appointed as the first Ambassador to Cyprus eleven days later. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who was President of the Council of Ministers of Portugal for most of 1886, before being replaced on 20 February? Answer: Fontes Pereira de Melo held the position until 20 February 1886, when he was succeeded by José Luciano de Castro. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 in Portugal Events in the year 1886 in Portugal. Incumbents Monarch: Lus I President of the Council of Ministers: Fontes Pereira de Melo (until 20 February), Jos Luciano de Castro (from 20 February) Events 12 May - Angola is incorporated as a colony. 19 May - Creation of the Duke of Albuquerque title. Homosexuality is criminalized. Completion of the Monument to the Restorers, in Restauradores Square, Lisbon. Question: Who was the monarch of Portugal in 1886? Answer: Luís I was the monarch of Portugal in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: What are peptoids also known as in chemical terms? Answer: Peptoids are also known as poly-N-substituted glycines. <|endoftext|> Context: Peptoid Peptoids (root from the Greek , pepts "digested"; derived from , pssein "to digest" and the Greek-derived suffix -oid meaning "like, like that of, thing like a ," ), or poly-N-substituted glycines, are a class of biochemicals known as biomimetics that replicate the behavior of biological molecules. Peptidomimetics are recognizable by side chains that are appended to the nitrogen atom of the peptide backbone, rather than to the -carbons (as they are in amino acids). Chemical structure and synthesis In peptoids, the side chain is connected to the nitrogen of the peptide backbone, instead of the -carbon as in peptides. Notably, peptoids lack the amide hydrogen which is responsible for many of the secondary structure elements in peptides and proteins. Peptoids were first invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett and Daniel V. Santi to mimic proteinpeptide products to aid in the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the East Bay company Chiron. Following the sub-monomer protocol originally created by Ron Zuckermann, each residue is installed in two steps: acylation and displacement. Question: Who invented peptoids, and for what purpose? Answer: Peptoids were invented by Reyna J. Simon, Ronald N. Zuckermann, Paul Bartlett, and Daniel V. Santi to mimic protein/peptide products, aiding the discovery of protease-stable small molecule drugs for the company Chiron. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: During which century did the Dutch Golden Age roughly span? Answer: The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Architecture of the Netherlands Dutch architecture has played an important role in the international discourse on architecture in three eras. The first of these was during the 17th century, when the Dutch empire was at the height of its power. The second was in the first half of the 20th century, during development of modernism. The third is not concluded and involves many contemporary Dutch architects who are achieving global prestige. Examples Renaissance and Baroque The Dutch Golden Age roughly spanned the 17th century. Due to the thriving economy, cities expanded greatly. New town halls and storehouses were built, and many new canals were dug out in and around various cities such as Delft, Leiden and Amsterdam for defence and transport purposes. Many wealthy merchants had a new houses built along these canals. These houses were generally very narrow and had ornamented faades that befitted their new status. In the countryside, new country houses were built, though not in the same numbers. Question: Why were many houses built along the new canals in Dutch cities like Delft, Leiden, and Amsterdam narrow with ornamented facades? Answer: Wealthy merchants had these houses built to reflect their new status. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: In what city is the Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth located? Answer: It is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth The Kyiv Municipal Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre for Children and Youth () is a theatrical production company in Kyiv, Ukraine. It was founded in 1982 in the premises of the Slavutych Theatre, which was previously called the "Kharchovyk Palace" as during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. Question: What was the Slavutych Theatre previously called, and why? Answer: It was previously called the 'Kharchovyk Palace' because during the postwar era it had been assigned for the cultural use of workers in the food industry. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: What is the name of the book in which Maimonides organized his redaction of Jewish law? Answer: It is called the Mishneh Torah, and it details all of Jewish observance. <|endoftext|> Context: Outline of Jewish law This outline of Jewish religious law consists of the book and section headings of the Maimonides' redaction of Jewish law, the Mishneh Torah, which details all of Jewish observance. Also listed for each section are the specific mitzvot covered by that section. These may be found in the article 613 Mitzvot in the section on Maimonides' List. I. The Book of Intelligence Laws concerning foundations of the Torah (Mitzvot: 1 - 10) Laws concerning temperament (Mitzvot: 11 - 21) Laws concerning studying Torah (Mitzvot: 22 - 23) Laws concerning idolatry (Mitzvot: 24 - 74) Laws concerning repentance (Mitzvah 75) II. The Book of Serving the Lord Laws concerning reading the Shema (Mitzvah 76) Laws concerning prayer and the Priestly Blessing (Mitzvot: 77 - 78) Laws concerning Tephillin, Sefer Torah, and Mezuzah (Mitzvot: 79 - 83) Laws concerning Tzitzit (Mitzva 84) Laws concerning blessings (Mitzva 85) Laws concerning circumcision (Mitzva 86) III. Question: Which section of the Mishneh Torah's Book of Intelligence covers mitzvot 24 through 74? Answer: The laws concerning idolatry cover mitzvot 24 through 74. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: What was the official name of the Cumberland rugby league team? Answer: The team was officially known as Central Cumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Cumberland (rugby league team) Cumberland, officially known as Central Cumberland, were a rugby league team in 1908 based in the region of Cumberland Plain in western Sydney. They were one of the nine original teams in the first New South Wales Rugby League (NSWRL) season, albeit admitted after the first round of matches had already been played. They are the shortest lived team in the history of first-grade rugby league in Australia after disbanding late that year. Statistically, they are the club with the poorest all-time record, only lasting eight games in their inaugural and only season. History The Cumberland area was dominated by rugby union as the main winter sport. The local Kings School took part in a regular competition of rugby union with other clubs Aallaroo, Calder House, Civil, Lyndhurst, Military, Newington, North Shore and Waratah. These teams in the area by 1900, were put under the banner of Western Suburbs Rugby Union. Formation The club was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at Horse and Jockey Hotel, Homebush, the night after the first round of rugby league was being held in the NSWRL premiership. Question: Where and when was the Cumberland rugby league club formed? Answer: It was formed on the night of 21 April 1908 at the Horse and Jockey Hotel in Homebush. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: What is the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment's role within the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard? Answer: It serves as the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team. <|endoftext|> Context: 18th Cavalry Regiment The 18th Cavalry Regiment is a parent cavalry regiment of the United States Army. The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, is the reconnaissance element of the 79th Infantry Brigade Combat Team of the California Army National Guard. Prior to the most recent reorganization of the United States Army National Guard the 1-18th Cav's C-Troop was formerly under United States Army Special Operations Command USASOC as a Long Range Surveillance Detachment or Unit (LRSD LRSU). History The 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment, was originally constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion and organized from existing companies in southern California. It expanded, reorganized, and was redesignated on 5 May 1888 as the 7th Infantry Regiment. On 7 December 1895, it was consolidated with the 9th Infantry Regiment, which had been organized on 8 February 1890, retaining the 7th Infantry Regiment designation. During the SpanishAmerican War, the regiment was mustered into Federal service on 9 May 1898 at the Presidio of San Francisco as the 7th California Volunteer Infantry. Question: When was the unit that would become the 1st Squadron, 18th Cavalry Regiment first constituted, and under what name? Answer: It was constituted on 22 July 1885 in the California National Guard as the 7th Infantry Battalion, organized from existing companies in southern California. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: What is the Solava subdialect a subdialect of, and where is it spoken? Answer: It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect, spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Solava subdialect The Solava subdialect (solavski govor) is a Slovene subdialect in the Styrian dialect group. It is a subdialect of the Upper Savinja dialect spoken around Solava and the Logar Valley. It is the westernmost of the (sub)dialects in the Styrian dialect group. Phonological and morphological characteristics The Solava subdialect is partially influenced by Carinthian dialects. The subdialect has the Upper Carniolan vowel system (except for the Upper Carniolan reflexes of long yers, here becoming e:a:) and a slightly closer quality of e, becoming diphthongized to i:e. Secondarily accented e and o become e: and o:, as in Upper Carniolan. The reflex of short and secondarily accented is also the same as in Upper Carniolan. Question: Which outside dialect group has partially influenced the phonology of the Solava subdialect? Answer: Carinthian dialects have partially influenced it. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon, and what is it used for? Answer: Ya-Po-Ah Terrace, nicknamed The High Place, is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon. It is a high-rise apartment building for senior citizens. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: What does the name 'Ya Po Ah' mean, and to which language does it belong? Answer: Ya Po Ah means 'very high place' in the language of the Kalapuya Indians, who inhabited the Willamette Valley before Euro-American settlers arrived. <|endoftext|> Context: Ya Po Ah Terrace Ya-Po-Ah Terrace (nickname The High Place), is the tallest building in Eugene, Oregon at . It is a controversial high-rise apartment building for senior citizens erected in 1968 at the foot of Skinner Butte. History "Ya Po Ah" means very high place in the language of the Kalapuya Indians who inhabited the Willamette Valley prior to the arrival of the Euro-American settlers. Ya Po Ah was the name used by the tribe for what is now called Skinner Butte, in honor of Eugene Franklin Skinner, the founder of Eugene City. He built his first log cabin on the western slopes of the butte to avoid the frequent floods of the Willamette River to the north, per the advice of the Kalapuya. The building is an 18-story, 222-unit apartment building located on the southern slopes of Skinner Butte, overlooking downtown Eugene. Ya Po Ah also houses a performance hall, library, salon, and convenience stores. Constructed in 1968, public outcry over the building's size led to laws being passed soon after, limiting the height and stories of buildings in Eugene. This was a measure taken to preserve, among other things, the views of nearby mountains. Question: Why did Eugene pass laws limiting building height and stories after Ya-Po-Ah Terrace was constructed in 1968? Answer: Public outcry over the building's large size led to these laws, which were meant to preserve the views of nearby mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: Who composed the Peruvian cumbia song Cariito, and in what year? Answer: Cariito was composed by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Cariito Cariito is a Peruvian cumbia song written by Limeo ngel Anbal Rosado in 1979 and first interpreted by the Peruvian group Los Hijos del Sol. Readapted by numerous international groups and in different musical styles, the song is one of the best-known songs in the realm of Peruvian cumbia and cumbia in general. History In 1976, ngel Anbal Rosado founded Los Hijos del Sol. In 1979, he composed Cariito to be adapted by the group led by vocalist Edson Bordaes and accompanied by guitarist Jos Luis Carvallo. The song became an immediate success and multiple versions and adaptations began to rise internationally. In 2007, Oliver Conan and Barbes Records, an American music company, presented The Roots of Chicha, a compilation of signature pieces of music derived from the origins of Peruvian tropical music, three of which were by Los Hijos de Sol, one being Cariito. The compilation received massive popularity, leading to widespread recognition of the song as well as Peruvian cumbia. Question: How did Cariito gain widespread international recognition decades after its creation? Answer: In 2007, American music company Barbes Records, along with Oliver Conan, released The Roots of Chicha, a compilation featuring Cariito, which became massively popular and brought recognition to the song and Peruvian cumbia. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What television network is KXOF-CD affiliated with? Answer: KXOF-CD is affiliated with the Fox network. <|endoftext|> Context: KXOF-CD KXOF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Laredo, Texas, United States, affiliated with the Fox network. It is owned by Entravision Communications alongside Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMs affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). The three stations share studios on Bob Bullock Loop in Laredo; KXOF-CD's transmitter is located on Shea Street north of downtown. KXOF-CD and Harlingen-based KFXV (channel 60), which serves the Rio Grande Valley to the southeast, use the same newscast called Fox News South Texas which is divided into two segments; Laredo news (originating from KXOF) and Rio Grande Valley news (originating from KFXV). History The station began as K15EZ on channel 15 on July 28, 1997, moving to channel 25 on August 6, 1999 as K25GN. From 1999 to 2005, the station was KZLD-LP. Entravision bought the station in 2005, simultaneously switching the station to a Spanish-language Telefutura network as KETF-CA. In 2009, KETF-CA went off the air due to XHBR transmitting digitally on channel 25.1. In June of that year, KETF-CA applied for a permit to start transmitting digitally on channel 31.1. Question: What company owns KXOF-CD, and what other stations does it own in Laredo, Texas? Answer: Entravision Communications owns KXOF-CD, along with Univision affiliate KLDO-TV (channel 27) and Class A UniMás affiliate KETF-CD (channel 39). <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: Who released the song 'Will You Wait for Me?' as a single in 1999? Answer: British singer-songwriter Kavana released it as a single on 8 March 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Will You Wait for Me? "Will You Wait for Me?" is a song by British singer-songwriter Kavana. The ballad was released on 8 March 1999 as the third single from his second album, Instinct (1998). The song peaked at number 29 on the UK Singles Chart and at number 22 on the New Zealand Singles Chart. The track is one of Kavana's personal favourites in his repertoire. Background and release "Will You Wait for Me?" was recorded during mid-1998 and was released as a single on 8 March 1999. It is Kavana's favourite song on the second album. He said in an interview, "This song is one of my favourites on the album (Instinct), actually I've never done a ballad before! It's about a friend of mine who died of cancer, and writing it was great therapy in a way. Hopefully, this is the defining one for me." It was produced by Absolute. Question: What inspired Kavana to write 'Will You Wait for Me?' Answer: The song was about a friend of his who died of cancer, and he described writing it as great therapy. <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: What was Nehemiah Goreh's birth name? Answer: He was born Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh). <|endoftext|> Context: Nehemiah Goreh Nehemiah Goreh (1825-1895), born Nilakantha Gore, was a Hindu convert to Christianity in British India. As a Hindu apologist, he wrote the Sanskrit-language text stra-tattva-viniraya and a Hindi-language synopsis of it, defending Hinduism against Christian missionaries. Later, he converted to Christianity, and wrote texts critical of Hinduism, including Shad-darshana Darpana. Early life Nilakantha Gore (or Goreh) was born in a Marathi-speaking Chitpavan Brahmin family in 1825, in the Kashipura village of Deccan region. His ancestors were hereditary counselors to the ruler of Bundelkhand. His uncle served as an advisor to the Maratha vassal Nawab Ali Bahadur of Banda. The family later retired from public service, and settled in the Maratha enclave in the Assi Ghat area of Benares (Varanasi). At Benares, the family maintained Anna-purna-chattar, a charitable institution for pilgrims. Goreh's family did not let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College, concerned that the European learning there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras. Instead, he was privately tutored in grammar and the Hindu philosophy (darshanas). Question: Why did Goreh's family refuse to let him attend the Benares Sanskrit College? Answer: They were concerned that the European learning taught there would make him lose respect for the Hindu shastras, so he was privately tutored in grammar and Hindu philosophy instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: From what century onward did Arabic and Byzantine musical influence spread rapidly through the Middle East? Answer: From the 7th century onward, largely due to the predominance of Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: Middle Eastern music The various nations of the region include the Arabic-speaking countries of the Middle East, the Iranian traditions of Persia, the Jewish music of Israel and the diaspora, Armenian music. Azeri Music, the varied traditions of Cypriot music, the music of Turkey, traditional Assyrian music, Coptic ritual music in Egypt as well as other genres of Egyptian music in general. It is widely regarded that some Middle-Eastern musical styles have influenced Central Asia, as well as the Balkans and Spain Throughout the region, religion has been a common factor in uniting peoples of different languages, cultures and nations. The predominance of Islam allowed a great deal of Arabic, and Byzantine influence to spread through the region rapidly from the 7th century onward. The Arabic scale is strongly melodic, based on various maqamat (sing. maqam) or modes (also known as makam in Turkish music). The early Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the music of ancient Greece (i.e. Systema ametabolon, enharmonium, chromatikon, diatonon). This is similar to the dastgah of Persian music. Question: What is the term used in Turkish music for the modes also known as maqamat in Arabic music? Answer: In Turkish music these modes are known as makam. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: Who wrote the song "Happy Birthday Baby" performed by Tony Christie? Answer: It was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Happy Birthday Baby Happy Birthday Baby was a hit for Tony Christie in 1974. It was also a hit for Lee Towers in 1980. Tony Christie version The song was written by Barry Mason and Roger Greenaway. It was released in the UK on MCA MCA 157 in September 1974. The B side was "Who Am I Fooling". By December 21, 1974, Billboard Magazine had recorded the single at No. 10 in the New Zealand Top 10. It peaked at No. 7, and spent a total of seven weeks in the charts. Charts Weekly charts Year-end charts Lee Towers version Towers' version peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980, and spent five weeks in the charts. Question: How did Lee Towers' version of "Happy Birthday Baby" perform in the Netherlands? Answer: It peaked at No. 38 in the Netherlands in 1980 and spent five weeks in the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who is the author of the Witcher Saga novel known as The Tower of the Swallow? Answer: Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski. <|endoftext|> Context: The Tower of the Swallow The Tower of the Swallow, published as The Tower of Swallows in the United States (Polish original title: Wiea Jaskki) is the fourth novel in the Witcher Saga written by Polish fantasy writer Andrzej Sapkowski, first published in Poland in 1997. It is a sequel to the third Witcher novel Baptism of Fire and is followed by the final entry in the series, The Lady of the Lake. Plot Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the Pereplut swamp, comes upon an injured Ciri near his retreat and takes her in, caring for her. During her recovery, Ciri recounts the events of the last few months. Ciri was content with life among "the Rats", but hears that a "princess" with her name has been presented in Nilfgaard as the intended bride of the Emperor. Ciri decides to reclaim her birthright and expose the Emperor's lie, but hears that the Rats are being tracked by a notorious bounty hunter, Leo Bonhart. She rushes back to them, but finds that Bonhart has slaughtered them. Bonhart defeats and captures Ciri. Nilfgaard's spymaster, Vattier de Rideaux, wants Ciri captured alive, but the Imperial coroner, Stefan Skellen, secretly hired Bonhart to kill her. Question: Who takes in and cares for an injured Ciri after finding her near his retreat in the Pereplut swamp? Answer: Vysogota, an elderly philosopher living alone in the swamp. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What political party did George M. Reynolds belong to? Answer: He was a Republican. <|endoftext|> Context: George M. Reynolds George M. Reynolds (June 11, 1862 December 19, 1935) was an American politician and businessman. Reynolds was born in LaSalle County, Illinois. He graduated from Illinois Wesleyan University and was a school teacher. Reynolds lived in Utica, Illinois. He was involved with the banking business and helped organized the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served as president of the Utica State Bank. Reynolds served on the La Salle County Board and served as the La Salle County Treasurer. Reynolds was a Republican. He served in the Illinois Senate from 1927 to 1930. He died at his home in Utica, Illinois from a short illness. Question: What bank did George M. Reynolds help organize and later lead as president? Answer: He helped organize the Utica State Bank and served as its president. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: What was Jana Šulcová's biggest acting role, and in what year did it appear? Answer: Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. <|endoftext|> Context: Jana ulcov Jana ulcov (12 February 1947 28 July 2023) was a Czech actress. Early life and career Jana ulcov was born in Prague on 12 February 1947. She studied acting at the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. Following her graduation in 1969 she became an actress of the Prague City Theaters, where she remained until her retirement in 1992. ulcov debuted with a small role in the 1968 drama The Cremator. She became widely known by starring in the 1975 TV series Once There Was a House. Her biggest role was in the 1982 family comedy I Enjoy the World with You. After her retirement in 1992, she kept occasionally appearing in movies (The Snake Brothers) and television shows suchs as Horkovi, Vyprvj and Doktor Martin. Personal life and death ulcov was married to the actor Oldich Vzner. They had two daughters and divorced in 1988. Jana ulcov died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. Question: When and where did Jana Šulcová die? Answer: She died in Prague on 28 July 2023, at the age of 76. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: How many individual flowers combine to give the appearance of a single flower in Allionia species? Answer: Three separate flowers are symmetrically arranged to appear as a single flower. <|endoftext|> Context: Allionia Allionia, commonly known as windmills or trailing four o'clock, is a genus of two plant species widespread in the Western Hemisphere. Both species are unusual in their blooms, which consist of three separate flowers appearing to be a single flower. The plants are finely pubescent annuals or short-lived perennials, with trailing, recumbent stems up to one metre in length, often threading through other vegetation. The leaves range from oval to oblong, under 4cm long. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of three flowers with petals varying in color from red to purple, symmetrically arranged and superficially appearing to be a single flower 315mm across. The individual flowers are bisexual and bilaterally symmetric with a distinct oblique funnel. The 57 stamens may be somewhat exserted, along with the style. The boat-shaped anthocarps are morphologically distinct from those of other members of their family. These fruits have five ribs and two rows of inward pointing teeth on the concave side. Molecular evidence supports Allionia as sister to the least inclusive clade containing both Boerhavia and Cyphomeris. The range of Allionia incarnata L. Question: What distinguishes the anthocarps (fruits) of Allionia from those of other members of its family? Answer: The boat-shaped anthocarps have five ribs and two rows of inward-pointing teeth on the concave side, making them morphologically distinct. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: Where was street photographer Jun Abe born? Answer: Jun Abe was born in Osaka. <|endoftext|> Context: Jun Abe is a Japanese street photographer and educator who lives and works in Osaka. As of autumn 2014, he has produced six books of photographs of people in cities, including Citizens: 19791983, which won the Society of Photography Award. He was the official photographer of the butoh dance group Byakko-sha () from 1982 to 1994. Life and work Abe was born in Osaka. He studied photography at saka Shashin Senmon Gakk (now Visual Arts Osaka). From 1982 to 1994 he was the official photographer for Byakko-sha (), a butoh dance group based in Kyoto. In this capacity he travelled extensively in 1982 and 1983. From 2002 Abe has taught at the Visual Arts Osaka college. He has been a member of the Osaka-based photography collective running Vacuum Press since 2006. Since 2013 he has been represented by Hatten Gallery. Publications Kurchzu: Kami no kemono-tachi Creaturers. Village, 1989. . Black and white photographs; essay by Isamu suka () and artist chronology in Japanese. saka. Osaka: Vacuum, 2007. . Vacuum Press 1. Colour photographs. Citizens: 19791983. Osaka: Vacuum, 2009. . Vacuum Press 4. Black and white photographs; no captions or other text. Question: What role did Jun Abe hold with the butoh dance group Byakko-sha, and during what years? Answer: Jun Abe served as the official photographer for Byakko-sha, a Kyoto-based butoh dance group, from 1982 to 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: Who directed the 1986 film Heartburn? Answer: Mike Nichols directed and produced Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Heartburn (film) Heartburn is a 1986 American comedy-drama film directed and produced by Mike Nichols, starring Meryl Streep and Jack Nicholson. The screenplay, written by Nora Ephron, is based on her novel of the same name, a semi-biographical account of her marriage to Carl Bernstein. The film marked the debut of Kevin Spacey. The song "Coming Around Again" was written and performed by Carly Simon, and became one of her biggest hits. The song reached No. 18 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 5 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and was soon followed by the album of the same name. The film was released in the United States on July 25, 1986. Plot Manhattan food writer Rachel Samstat and Washington, D.C. political columnist Mark Forman meet at a mutual friend's wedding. Both have been married before and Mark has a reputation for being a serial womanizer. After a whirlwind courtship, the two marry, despite Rachel's reservations. They purchase a dilapidated townhouse and Rachel struggles to adapt to being a wife in Washington's political high society. Question: What actor made his film debut in Heartburn? Answer: Kevin Spacey made his film debut in Heartburn. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Who plays the police detective Eva Thörnblad in Jordskott? Answer: Moa Gammel plays Eva Thörnblad. <|endoftext|> Context: Jordskott Jordskott (, "soil shoot") is a Swedish TV thriller, crime drama series with fantasy elements. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel) investigates the disappearance of her daughter and other mysteries in her hometown of Silverhjd. The title refers to jordskott, a fictional plant parasite, which enhances one's perceptions but feeds off the host's blood. The series was first broadcast by SVT in 2015 with tenepisodes. Filming took place in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. The series then began broadcasting on ITV Encore in the UK on June 10, 2015, and on Canal Seriale in Poland on October 10, 2016. Following positive reception and strong international sales for the first series, a second series of eightepisodes, Jordskott II, followed. It aired from 15 October 2017 in Sweden. It was then screened on ITV Encore in the UK from 19 October onwards and on Shudder in the US from 18 January 2019 onwards. Plot The first season of Jordskott is set in mid-2014. Police detective Eva Thrnblad (Moa Gammel), returns to her hometown of Silverhjd, seven years after her daughter Josefine disappeared beside a forest lake. Question: Where was Jordskott filmed, and when? Answer: It was filmed in Sala and Ragunda in mid-2014. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: In what year did Robert LaMotte publish the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950? Answer: He published it in 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: 1952 in paleobotany This paleobotany list records new fossil plant taxa that were to be described during the year 1952, as well as notes other significant paleobotany discoveries and events which occurred during 1952. Mosses Ferns Cycadophytes Conifers Cupressaceae Flowering plants Nymphales Magnoliids Monocots Basal eudicots Core Eudicots Superasterids Superrosids Other angiosperms General research Robert LaMotte publishes the Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950, with numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. Question: What kind of updates and corrections did Robert LaMotte's 1952 catalogue include? Answer: It included numerous nomenclatural updates and corrections. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: Who did Noah Emmerich play on the FX series The Americans, and what award did he win for the role? Answer: He played FBI agent Stan Beeman, and he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Noah Emmerich Noah Nicholas Emmerich (born February 27, 1965) is an American actor and director best known for his roles in films such as Beautiful Girls (1996), The Truman Show (1998), Frequency (2000), Miracle (2004), Little Children (2006), and Super 8 (2011). From 2013 to 2018 he starred as FBI agent Stan Beeman on the FX series The Americans, for which he won the Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2019. Early life Emmerich was born in New York City, New York. His mother, Constance, is a concert pianist; his father, Andr Emmerich (19242007), was a gallery owner and art dealer. Born in Frankfurt, Germany, Andr emigrated from Nazi Germany with his family, first to Amsterdam, Netherlands, then to New York in 1940. His aunt was a classmate of Anne Frank. Emmerich's family is Jewish, from Germany and France on his father's side and Hungary and Romania on his mother's. He has two older brothers: Toby Emmerich, a screenwriter and former chairman of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group; and Adam Emmerich, a partner at the law firm of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen Katz in New York, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Question: What was the profession of Noah Emmerich's father, Andr Emmerich, and where was he born? Answer: Andr Emmerich was a gallery owner and art dealer, born in Frankfurt, Germany, before emigrating from Nazi Germany to Amsterdam and then to New York in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: What event in 2014 intensified the goals behind Russia's turn to the East policy? Answer: The imposition of economic sanctions in 2014 gave added impetus to the policy, as Russia sought to weaken their effects through reorientation toward Asia. <|endoftext|> Context: Russia's turn to the East Russia's turn to the East () is a change of foreign policy strategy of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the 21st century, associated with a partial foreign economic reorientation towards the countries of Asia. The goals of the turn were: to occupy a proper economic and political place in the Asia-Pacific region, to improve the balance of foreign trade, which is overly oriented towards Europe, and, from 2014, to weaken the effect of economic sanctions. The turn implies Russia's abandonment of unsuccessful attempts to integrate into the Euro-Atlantic system (which began after the end of the Cold War), the preference for ties with the "non-West" and includes both the development of the Russian Far East and cooperation with Asian countries. The leading partner in the turn is China, with which cooperation takes place in many areas: energy, industrial, financial, and military. At the same time, Russia is trying to balance relations with China by strengthening cooperation with South Korea, North Korea and, if possible, with Japan (whose rapprochement with Russia is hindered by a close alliance with the United States). Question: Which country is described as the leading partner in Russia's turn to the East? Answer: China is the leading partner, with cooperation spanning energy, industrial, financial, and military areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Who did Avesgaud de Bellme succeed as Bishop of Le Mans around 997? Answer: He succeeded his maternal uncle, Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans. <|endoftext|> Context: Avesgaud de Bellme Avesgaud (Latin Avesgaudus) (died c. 1036) was a French nobleman, a member of the powerful House of Bellme and was the Bishop of Le Mans from 997 until his death. His episcopate was overshadowed by his ongoing wars with Herbert I, Count of Maine. Life Avesgaud de Bellme was a son of Yves de Bellme and Godeheu (Latin Godehildis). His maternal uncle was Seinfroy (Sigefroi), Bishop of Le Mans, whom he succeeded around 997. His bishopric was centered on St. Julian of Le Mans. Both Seinfroy and Avesgaud belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez and Alenon, between the le-de-France and Normandy. The Bellmes were not considered loyal to either Normandy or the French king. Seinfroy, however, had been an adherent of Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou, to whom he owed his appointment to the see of Le Mans. For possibly the same reason, Avesgaud was aligned with Count Fulk as well. The first years of his reign as bishop were quiet, until Herbert became Count of Maine about 1017. From that time on, the two were locked in a bitter and endless struggle. Question: Which noble house did Avesgaud de Bellme belong to, and what region did it control? Answer: He belonged to the powerful and independent House of Bellme, which controlled the borders of Perche, Sez, and Alenon, between le-de-France and Normandy. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What profession did former Australian rules footballer Matthew Liptak pursue after his playing career, and where did he receive his medical degree? Answer: Matthew Liptak became an orthopaedic surgeon. He received his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Liptak Matthew Liptak (born 30 April 1970) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He is also an orthopaedic surgeon, receiving his medical degree from Flinders University in Adelaide. From Glenelg, Liptak was a determined inside midfielder with good goal kicking skills. Liptak's best season was 1996, in which he won the Best and Fairest and represented South Australia in State of Origin. Question: What did Matthew Liptak achieve during his best AFL season in 1996? Answer: In 1996, Matthew Liptak won the Best and Fairest award and represented South Australia in State of Origin. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: Why did Lorena Homar López have both of her legs amputated at age four? Answer: Both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. <|endoftext|> Context: Lorena Homar Lpez Lorena Homar Lpez is an SM5 classified Spanish swimmer who has represented Spain at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. Personal When Homar was four years old, both of her legs were amputated because of complications related to getting meningitis. Swimming Homar is an SM5 classified swimmer. She started swimming when she was four years old. In 2007, Homar competed at the IDM German Open. Eindhoven, Netherlands hosted the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships at which she competed. Failing to make the finals, she finished tenth in 100 meter breaststroke. In another event at the Worlds, she won a bronze in a 200-meter medley race with a time of 4'13"71. She was one of four Spanish swimmers at the World Championships that were affiliated with CTEIB, an institute created by the Government of the Balearic Islands intended to provide an education to elite high-performance sportspeople. Homar set a minimum Spanish qualifying time for the London Paralympic Games at the Son Hugo Municipal Swimming Pool in February 2012. She competed at the 2012 Spanish National Championships. Question: What result did Lorena Homar López achieve in the 200-meter medley at the 2010 IPC World Swimming Championships? Answer: She won a bronze medal with a time of 4'13"71. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Who captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806? Answer: Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset, a French general, captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the Battle of Jena in 1806. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Antoine de Reiset Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset (29 November 1775 - 25 March 1836) was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars, serving from 1793 to 1830. He was born in Colmar into a noble family, the seventh of seventeen children. He captured Prince Augustus of Prussia at the battle of Jena in 1806 and commanded the 13th Dragoon Regiment from 1810 to 1813, including its major part in defeating the Duke of Wellington's vanguard at the Battle of Majadahonda. He forced several regiments to surrender at Dresden in 1813, defended the fortress of Mainz and commanded the French army of occupation in Catalonia. He died in Rouen. Question: Where was Marie-Antoine, vicomte de Reiset born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born in Colmar and died in Rouen. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: Where was the Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery located? Answer: It was located near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in Sacramento, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery The Libby, McNeill and Libby Fruit and Vegetable Cannery was a cannery operated in Sacramento, California by Libby, McNeill, and Libby. The building is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Libby, McNeill and Libby built nine brick structures near the corner of Stockton Boulevard and 31st Street (now Alhambra Boulevard) in 1912. The undertaking was the grand sum of 1 million. The building was strategically located to provide access to two separate railways and employed around 1,000 workers. Corresponding with a decline in canned food sales in the US, Libby shut down operations in the early 1980s. A developer purchased the building soon after for 2.5 million and remodeled it into an office complex, some of which was used by state offices, departments of UC Davis Medical Center, and a fitness center. In 1991, it was valued at 30 million. In 2021, the Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices into the development after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. Question: What news organization moved its editorial offices into the redeveloped cannery building in 2021? Answer: The Sacramento Bee moved its editorial offices there in 2021, after seven decades at its headquarters and printing plant at 21st and Q Streets. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: What is the Lastochka train based on? Answer: It is based on the Siemens Desiro ML design, specifically the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. <|endoftext|> Context: Lastochka The Lastochka () is a GermanRussian commuter intercity electric multiple unit train used across multiple Russian cities, based on the Siemens Desiro design and manufactured by Siemens and Ural Locomotives. History In 2009, Russian Railways commissioned Siemens to develop a suburban dual-system electric train adapted to Russian conditions. The new trains were planned to be used in Sochi for suburban passenger traffic during the 2014 Winter Olympics and then to be partially transferred to other train lines with non-stop service routes. Previously, Siemens had already produced dual-system Sapsan trains (Velaro RUS) for Russian Railways. The design of the new electric train was based on the five-car Siemens Desiro ML electric train. On 29 December 2009, Russian Railways signed a contract with the German company Siemens for the production of 54 Siemens Desiro RUS electric trains worth 410million. The trains received the ES1 () series designation and were branded as Lastochka. All 54 trains were manufactured in Germany. In March 2022, after Russia invaded Ukraine, Siemens put all new business and international deliveries in Russia and Belarus on hold. Question: When did Russian Railways sign a contract with Siemens for the Desiro RUS trains, and what was it worth? Answer: The contract was signed on 29 December 2009, for the production of 54 trains worth 410 million (euros). <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: What alternative names do the Hausa use for the Yiwom language? Answer: The Hausa refer to it as Gerka or Gerkawa. <|endoftext|> Context: Yiwom language Yiwom (Ywom), also known as Gerka or Gerkawa by the Hausa, is a Chadic (Afro-Asiatic) language spoken in Plateau State, Nigeria. Sociolinguistic background Ywom was formerly much more widespread, with Ywom toponyms found in southern Tarok-speaking areas. Roger Blench (2013) reports that Ywom is spoken in Hyel Ywom town and nearby hamlets. Many Ywom speak Jukun and Tarok as additional languages. Due to influence from Plateau languages, Ywom has various phonological features that are considered unusual for a West Chadic language, such as labiovelar consonants. Phonology Tones are at least high and low. Mid tone may be allophonic. Rising and falling tones are probably restricted to sequences. Vowels are . There may also be an ?. Three vowels are long, . Consonants are: Syllable-initial consonant clusters are Cw, Cj, Cr and Cl. NC also occurs; the N takes its own tone. References External links Blench, Roger. 2013. However did Ywom become so strange?. Question: Why is Yiwom considered phonologically unusual among West Chadic languages? Answer: Due to influence from neighboring Plateau languages, Yiwom has features like labiovelar consonants that are atypical for a West Chadic language. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Who won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition? Answer: Magnús Ver Magnússon of Iceland won the 1996 World's Strongest Man competition, earning his fourth WSM title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 World's Strongest Man The 1996 World's Strongest Man was the 19th edition of World's Strongest Man and was won by Magns Ver Magnsson from Iceland. This was Magns' fourth WSM title, tying the record of fellow Icelander Jn Pll Sigmarsson. Riku Kiri from Finland finished second, and Gerrit Badenhorst from South Africa finished third after finishing second the previous year. The contest was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. Question: Where was the 1996 World's Strongest Man contest held? Answer: It was held in Port Louis, Mauritius. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: What script and language is Oriental MS 1001 written in, and what material was used? Answer: It is a Bohairic uncial manuscript written on paper. <|endoftext|> Context: Oriental MS 1001 Oriental MS 1001, Bohairic, uncial manuscript of the New Testament, on paper. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 12th century. Several leaves of the codex were lost. Horner designated the manuscript by siglum E2. Description It contains a complete text of the four Gospels on 270 paper leaves (24.7 by 16.3cm), in octavo. It has two lacunae (Matthew 1:1-4:24: John 16:3317:14). Six leaves at the beginning were supplied by a later hand. The text is written in two columns per page, 32 lines per page. It contains Prolegomena, tables of the before each Gospel, numbers of the (chapters) are given at the margin in Coptic and Greek, the Ammonian Sections (cursive), a references to the Eusebian Canons (cursive and red), geometric figures before Mark and John, and archaic letters before Mark, Luke, and John. No pictures. The nomina sacra are written in an abbreviated way. It contains texts of Like 23:34 and the John 7:53-8:11, but lacks text of Luke 22:43-44 and John 5:3.4. Question: How many paper leaves does Oriental MS 1001 contain, and what are their dimensions? Answer: It contains 270 paper leaves measuring 24.7 by 16.3 cm, in octavo format. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: Who was Anna Lindh? Answer: She was a Swedish politician who lived from 1957 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindh Lindh is a surname. Question: What is John Walker Lindh known for? Answer: He is an American who joined the Taliban. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: In what year was the Amish Outlaws formed? Answer: The band was formed in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Amish Outlaws The Amish Outlaws are an American cover band from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The band was formed in 2002 and is composed of three ex-Amish and three "honorary Amish" musicians. Career The Amish Outlaws began in 2002. Three of the founding members, Ezekiel, Amos Def, and Hezekiah X moved to New York City after leaving the Amish community. They originally began playing in a band for fun and eventually decided to become The Amish Outlaws to make a living from it. Three of the six members are from the Pennsylvania Dutch Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, specifically from the Old Order Amish. The band wanted to play popular culture rock music that was not typical of their traditional Amish upbringing. The band plays renditions of songs by contemporary composers and talk about their rumspringa experience as ex-members of the Amish community. They primarily tour the East Coast of the United States. (Rhode Island, Connecticut, Vermont, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia and Virginia.) They have performed in Las Vegas. at Ballys Casino and at FreedomFest at Paris Resort. Question: What is the makeup of the Amish Outlaws band in terms of members' backgrounds? Answer: The band is composed of three ex-Amish musicians and three 'honorary Amish' musicians, with three members originally from the Old Order Amish community in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: In which two years was Tom Newberry selected to the Pro Bowl? Answer: Tom Newberry was selected to the Pro Bowl in 1988 and 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Newberry Thomas J. Newberry (born December 20, 1962) is an American former professional football player who was a guard for 10 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played with the Los Angeles Rams for nine years and the Pittsburgh Steelers for one year. He was a starter for the Steelers in Super Bowl XXX. He was a two-time Pro Bowl (1988,1989) and All-Pro offensive guard. Newberry was named to the Wisconsin Sports Hall of Fame in 2015. College career After graduating from Onalaska High School, Newberry attended the University of WisconsinLa Crosse on an academic scholarship. Newberry was a four year starter and letter winner on the offensive line for the WisconsinLa Crosse Eagles football team under head coach Roger Harring. He was also a captain of the 1985 NAIA Division II Football National Championship winning team. While at UWL he was a four time NCAA Division III National Champion in track and field, three times in shot put and one time in discus. He was inducted into the UWL Wall of Fame in 1997. Professional career Los Angeles Rams Newberry was drafted in the second round of the 1986 NFL Draft by the Los Angeles Rams. Question: What college did Tom Newberry attend, and on what type of scholarship? Answer: He attended the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse on an academic scholarship. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: Who served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia from 1953 to 1955? Answer: Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov served as the Soviet Union's Ambassador to Yugoslavia during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Vasily Valkov Vasily Alekseyevich Valkov (; 1904 1972) was a Soviet diplomat and political analyst. Valkov held the following positions: 19421945 Advisor at the Soviet Embassy in London 19451949 Ambassador of the Soviet Union to the Netherlands 19491951 Deputy head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19511953 Head of the Balkan Department at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Question: What positions did Vasily Valkov hold at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs' Balkan Department? Answer: He served as Deputy head of the Balkan Department from 1949 to 1951, and then as Head of the Balkan Department from 1951 to 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: Which team hosted the 2014 Royal Bank Cup? Answer: The Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia hosted the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Royal Bank Cup The 2014 Royal Bank Cup was the 44th Junior "A" ice hockey National Championship for the Canadian Junior Hockey League. The 2014 Royal Bank Cup marked the 44th consecutive year a national championship has been awarded to this skill level since the breakaway of Major Junior hockey in 1970. The five competitors that competed in the Royal Bank Cup included the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. The tournament was hosted by the Vernon Vipers of Vernon, British Columbia. Teams Vernon Vipers (Host) Regular Season: 30-18-4-6 (7th BCHL) Playoffs: Defeated West Kelowna (4-2), Defeated Penticton (4-3), 1st in Semi-final round Robin (2-0), Lost to Coquitlam (0-4) in league final. Carleton Place Canadians (Eastern) Regular Season: 54-6-1-1 (1st CCHL) Playoffs: Defeated Kemptville (4-0), Defeated Pembroke (4-3), Defeated Smiths Falls (4-1) to win league, Won Fred Page Cup (4-0) Yorkton Terriers (Western) Regular Season: 37-12-0-7 (1st SJHL) Playoffs: Defeated Notre Dame (4-1), Defeated Humboldt (4-1), Defeated Melville (4-0) to win league, Won Western Canada Cup (3-2). Question: How many teams competed in the 2014 Royal Bank Cup and how did they qualify? Answer: Five teams competed: the host Vernon Vipers, the winners of the Fred Page Cup, the winner of the Dudley Hewitt Cup, and the top two teams from the Western Canada Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: Where is the Monatiquot River located? Answer: It is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing northeast into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. <|endoftext|> Context: Monatiquot River The Monatiquot River is a river in Braintree, Massachusetts, formed by the confluence of the Farm River and Cochato River () in the Braintree Municipal Golf Course, flowing in swampy meanders to the northeast, and emptying into the tidal Weymouth Fore River estuary. The name roughly translates to either at the deep tidal place or lookout place. Its drainage area is . The river was a key aspect of colonial Braintree for its river herring. Later its strong flow was useful for early industry such as grist mills. It has remained a relatively clean river to date, with wildlife including birds, turtles, muskrats and fish, but recently has been polluted by sediments from the Graziano Inc. concrete batching operation. The river was also where Paul Revere opened a nail mill, which remained open after his death until the 1860s, when the Mill was retooled. That nail company has since moved to southeastern Massachusetts and is still in business today producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. The river is home to a variety of aquatic life. Question: What historic industry did Paul Revere establish on the river, and what happened to it later? Answer: Paul Revere opened a nail mill on the river, which remained open after his death until the 1860s when it was retooled. The nail company later moved to southeastern Massachusetts and still operates today, producing nails on the same equipment installed during that 1860s retooling. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: Who was the coach of CS Constantine during the 2017–18 season, and how long was his contract extension? Answer: Abdelkader Amrani was the coach, and he renewed his contract with CS Constantine for two seasons after leading the team for six months the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201718 CS Constantine season In the 201718 season, CS Constantine competed in the Ligue 1 for the 22nd season, as well as the Algerian Cup. Summary season In the new season the CS Constantine laid off ten players, including The goalkeeper in the last four seasons Cdric Si Mohamed, and defender Arslane Mazari, Midfield former international Mourad Meghni due to repeated injuries, Abdelhak Sameur and attackers Mohamed Amine Aoudia and Ivorian Manucho Which ended his loan period, After that coach Abdelkader Amrani renewed his contract with the CS Constantine for two seasons. after he led the team for six months last season. and then put a list of the names of the players who must be brought, the first international goalkeeper Chamseddine Rahmani from MO Bjaa then the striker Lamine Abid from NA Hussein Dey for two seasons the first foreign player this season contracted with him is the international Burkinab Ousmane Sylla for three seasons, five days after that the team contracted with three players and they are Said Arroussi, Sid Ali Lamri from ES Stif and Sofiane Khadir from MO Bjaa. Question: From which club did CS Constantine sign Mali international Moctar Ciss? Answer: Moctar Ciss was signed from the Albanian club KF Tirana. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Who developed the RapidBlocs movable obstacle system? Answer: Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. <|endoftext|> Context: RapidBlocs RapidBlocs are a movable obstacle system for artificial whitewater courses. The system was developed by Scott Shipley of S2o Design and Engineering and Andy Laird of Engineering Paddler Design. The system was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre that was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. The system is made of modular blocs, among other shapes, that can be secured via unistrut at any point in a compatible channel. The blocs are stackable and can therefore be combined to create a variety of shapes. These shapes are configured to create waves, eddies, other hydraulic jumps. There are also a variety of utilitarian configurations that can be created to make stairs, rescue platforms, and to configure varying rescue scenarios for rescue training. At the London Games the RapidBloc system created all of the waves and features and was also used to create the starting gate. The system has been used in a variety of channels. These channels were either custom built for the systemas was the Lee Valley White Water Centreor have been retrofitted to an existing channel as in the case of the Tees Barrage Whitewater Park and the Prague Troja Whitewater Park. Question: Where was the RapidBlocs system first developed for use, and for what event? Answer: It was developed for the Lee Valley White Water Centre, which was used for the 2012 London Olympic Games. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: Why was James Hodge nicknamed 'Columbus'? Answer: He earned the nickname due to his efforts taking Port Adelaide Football Club all over Australia for exhibition matches during his time as club secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: James Hodge (administrator) James Hodge (1876-1931) was the secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club from 1906 to 1915. "Columbus" He was nicknamed 'Columbus' after Christopher Columbus due to his efforts of taking Port Adelaide all over Australia during his tenure as club secretary. During Hodge's time as secretary the club played exhibition matches in Kalgoorlie, Perth, Fremantle, Hobart, Devonport, Melbourne, Bendigo, Ballarat, Sydney, Albury, Wagga Wagga and Broken Hill. Question: From what years did James Hodge serve as secretary of the Port Adelaide Football Club? Answer: He served as secretary from 1906 to 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: When was Walter Dulany Addison born, and who were his parents? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1769, in Annapolis, Maryland, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Dulany Addison Walter Dulany Addison (January 1, 1769 January 31, 1848) was an Episcopal clergyman who served as Chaplain of the United States Senate (18101811). Early years Walter Dulany Addison was born at Annapolis, Maryland on January 1, 1769, the son of Thomas Covington Addison and Rebecca Dulany Addison. Their home was Oxon Hill Manor, overlooking the Potomac River opposite Alexandria, Virginia, where the family lived in great state, driving a coach and four with liveried outriders. Along with Mount Airy, Belair, Mount Vernon, Stratford Hall, Mount Clare, Whitehall, and Carlisle House, it was one of the great mansions of the Colonial era. The Addison Plantation, as it is sometimes called, was a large agricultural plantation. Acquired by John Addison in 1687, the site was the estate of successive generations of the Addison family. When he was fifteen years old, Walter Addison and two of his brothers sailed to England to be educated there under the care of their uncle, Dr. Jonathan Boucher, a Tory who had returned to England during the American Revolution. Addison returned to Maryland in 1789, and studied for the ministry under the direction of Rev. Question: What role did Walter Dulany Addison hold in the United States Senate? Answer: He served as Chaplain of the United States Senate from 1810 to 1811. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Which two teams contested the 2012 Challenge Cup Final and what was the final score? Answer: Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves contested the final, with Warrington beating Leeds by 35 points to 18. <|endoftext|> Context: 2012 Challenge Cup final The 2012 Challenge Cup Final was the 111th cup-deciding game of the rugby league 2012 Challenge Cup Season. It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, kick off 14:30. The final was contested by Leeds Rhinos and Warrington Wolves. The game saw Warrington beat Leeds by 35 points to 18. Background The 2012 Challenge Cup Final would be Leeds Rhinos third consecutive Challenge Cup Final which included a 306 defeat to opponents Warrington Wolves in the 2010 Final. Apart from 2010, the only other time these two sides had faced each other in the final was during the 193536 Challenge Cup where Leeds won 182. The 2012 Final would be Warrington's sixth final and Leeds's eleventh. This would be the first of two major finals these two teams would contest in the 2012 season with the teams also competing in the 2012 Super League Grand Final. Route to the final Leeds Rhinos As a 2011 Super League team, Leeds entered in at the fourth round, drawing Super League side Wakefield Trinity, beating them by 38 points to 18. The fifth round saw Leeds face Super League opposition again, beating Salford Red Devils, 26 points to 10. Question: Where and when was the 2012 Challenge Cup Final played? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 August 2012, with a 14:30 kick off. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: Which basketball team won the championship of the 1999-2000 Korean Basketball League season? Answer: The Cheongju SK Knights won the championship, finishing 2nd in the regular season and earning a prize of KRW 130,000,000. <|endoftext|> Context: 19992000 KBL season The 19992000 Anycall Professional Basketball season was the fourth season of the Korean Basketball League. Question: How much prize money did the Suwon Samsung Thunders receive for finishing 3rd in the regular season of the 1999-2000 KBL season? Answer: They received KRW 20,000,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: In what year and city was Xavier Prats Monné born? Answer: He was born in 1956 in Tarragona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Xavier Prats Monn Xavier Prats Monn (born 1956 in Tarragona, Spain) is a Spanish former high-ranking official of the European Commission, who served as Director-General of the Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (20152018) and Director-General at the Directorate-General for Education and Culture (20142015). Background Born in Tarragona, Spain, he completed his primary and secondary education at the Istituto Massimo of Rome, Italy. He majored in social anthropology at the Complutense University of Madrid, and holds degrees in development economics from the International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies in France; and in European Affairs from the College of Europe in Belgium, where he graduated first of the Class of 198182 (the Johan Willem Beyen Promotion) and served as assistant professor. He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. Question: Which languages is Xavier Prats Monné fluent in? Answer: He is fluent in Spanish, English, French, Italian, and Catalan. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: What river flows through Cork city before entering Cork Harbour? Answer: The River Lee flows through Cork city before passing through the upper harbour, known as Lough Mahon. <|endoftext|> Context: Cork Harbour Cork Harbour () is a natural harbour and river estuary at the mouth of the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. It is one of several which lay claim to the title of "second largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area" (after Port Jackson, Sydney). Other contenders include Halifax Harbour in Canada, Trincomalee Harbour in Sri Lanka and Poole Harbour in England. The harbour has been a working port and a strategic defensive hub for centuries, and it has been one of Ireland's major employment hubs since the early 1900s. Traditional heavy industries have waned since the late 20th century, with the likes of the closure of Irish Steel in Haulbowline and shipbuilding at Verolme. It still has strategic significance in energy generation, shipping, refining and pharmaceuticals development. Geography The main tributary to the harbour is the River Lee which, after flowing through Cork city, passes through the upper harbour (Lough Mahon) in the northwest before passing to the west of Great Island with the main channel emerging into the lower harbour past Haulbowline Island. Question: Which natural harbour is often cited as the largest in the world by navigational area, ahead of Cork Harbour's claim to second place? Answer: Port Jackson in Sydney is cited as the largest natural harbour in the world by navigational area. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: Where is Malayalappuzha Devi Temple located? Answer: It is located at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta district, Kerala, India, with Chengannur railway station being the nearest railway station. <|endoftext|> Context: Malayalappuzha Devi Temple Malayalappuzha Devi Temple is a Bhadrakali temple situated at Malayalappuzha in Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. Nearest Railway station is Chengannur railway station It is believed that the temple was built more than 1000 years ago. In the temple, Bhadrakali is seen in a ferocious form soon after the killing of the demon, Darika. The main idol is 5.5 feet high, made from katu sarkara yogam. In addition to this idol, two other idols are also erected inside the sanctum sanctorum; one used for abhisheka and the other for sreebali, a daily ritual. WORSHIPING Malayalapuzha Devi is believed to grant boons for extending prosperity to all the devotees. The goddess is worshiped for protecting the devotee from enemies, getting the unmarried girls married, obtaining job for the unemployed, and helping businesses flourish. This popular belief and faith makes the temple visited by devotees from far locations. The devi is also known as Goddess Idathattil Bhagwathi Legend Once upon a time, two people belonging to the Namboothiri caste of northern Travancore were meditating at Mookambika temple. They had with them an idol of Bhadrakali. Question: What material is the main idol of Bhadrakali at Malayalappuzha Devi Temple made from, and how tall is it? Answer: The main idol is made from katu sarkara yogam and stands 5.5 feet high. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: What is the Aleppo pepper called in Turkey, and what rank does it hold among commonly used spices there? Answer: In Turkey it is called pul biber, meaning flake pepper. It is the third most commonly used spice there, after salt and black pepper. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleppo pepper The Aleppo pepper (, ALA-LC: fulful alab; ) is a variety of Capsicum annuum used as a spice, particularly in Turkish, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisine. Also known as the Halaby pepper, its pods are ripened to a burgundy color, then semi-dried, de-seeded, and crushed or coarsely ground. The pepper flakes are known in Turkey as pul biber (pul flake, biber pepper), and in Armenia as Halebi bibar. In Turkey, pul biber is the third most commonly used spice, after salt and black pepper. In Arabic, the pepper is named after Aleppo, a long-inhabited city along the Silk Road in northern Syria, and is grown in Syria and Turkey. Although a common condiment, its use in Europe and the United States outside Armenian, Syrian and Turkish immigrant communities was rare until the 20th century, with one source (Los Angeles magazine) dating its rise in use among the broader U.S. population according to the 1994 publication of The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert. Characteristics The Aleppo pepper has a moderate heat level of about 10,000 on the Scoville scale, with some fruitiness and mild, cumin-like undertones. Question: According to Los Angeles magazine, what 1994 publication helped popularize the Aleppo pepper among the broader U.S. population? Answer: The Cooking of the Eastern Mediterranean by Paula Wolfert, published in 1994, is credited with popularizing the Aleppo pepper beyond Armenian, Syrian, and Turkish immigrant communities in the U.S. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: Where was violinist Emanuel Hurwitz born? Answer: He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. <|endoftext|> Context: Emanuel Hurwitz Emanuel Hurwitz (7 May 1919 19 November 2006) was a British violinist. He was born in London to parents of Russian-Jewish ancestry. He started playing the violin when he was five years old, and took up a scholarship at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of 14; he was much later a professor there. During the Second World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. In 1946, he founded the Hurwitz String Quartet. In 1948 he became leader of the English Chamber Orchestra when it was foundedat that time known as the Goldsbrough Orchestra. He was principal violinist of the Melos Ensemble 1956-1972. Their recordings of chamber music for both woodwinds and strings were reissued in 2011, including the works for larger ensembles which were the reason to found the ensemble, such as Beethoven's Septet and Octet, Schubert's Octet and Ravel's Introduction and Allegro, played with Osian Ellis (harp), Richard Adeney (flute), Gervase de Peyer (clarinet), Ivor McMahon (violin), Cecil Aronowitz (viola) and Terence Weil (cello). From 1959 he led the renamed English Chamber Orchestrapreviously the Goldsbrough Orchestra. Question: What role did Emanuel Hurwitz play during the Second World War? Answer: He joined the Royal Army Medical Corps, playing the violin in Stars in Battledress. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: When did the anthology television series Kabhie Kabhie premiere? Answer: It premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV. <|endoftext|> Context: Kabhie Kabhie (2003 TV series) Kabhie Kabhie is an anthology television series that premiered on 9 October 2003 on Zee TV, featuring small stories. Question: What type of television series is Kabhie Kabhie? Answer: It is an anthology television series featuring small stories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: Who resigned as the Labor member for Woodridge, triggering the 2000 by-election? Answer: Bill D'Arcy resigned, prompting the by-election held on 5 February 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Woodridge state by-election A by-election was held in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Woodridge on 5 February 2000. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting Labor member Bill D'Arcy. It was held concurrently with the Bundamba state by-election. The seat was retained by Labor Party with the election of candidate Mike Kaiser. Background Bill D'Arcy was first elected to state parliament as the Labor member for Albert at the 1972 state election. He lost his seat at the 1974 state election, a landslide defeat for Labor, but returned to parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Woodridge at the 1977 state election and held the seat continuously thereafter. D'Arcy resigned from parliament on 9 January 2000. It emerged shortly afterwards that D'Arcy was facing charges of child sex offences from his days as a school teacher. D'Arcy was later convicted and spent seven years in jail as a result. Candidates To defend the seat, Labor preselected Mike Kaiser, then state secretary of the Queensland branch of the Labor Party. Question: What happened to Bill D'Arcy after his resignation from parliament? Answer: He faced charges of child sex offences dating from his time as a school teacher, was later convicted, and spent seven years in jail. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What undergraduate degree does Martin A. Lee hold, and from which university? Answer: Martin A. Lee holds an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin A. Lee Martin A. Lee is an American author and activist who has written books and articles on far-right movements, terrorism, media issues, and drug politics. Education and career Lee has an undergraduate degree in philosophy from the University of Michigan. He has been a guest teacher-in-residence at the University of Illinois and has lectured at many colleges and universities, including Harvard University, Columbia University, Dartmouth College, Johns Hopkins University, and the American University of Paris. In 1994 he was given the Pope Foundation Award for Investigative Journalism. Lee was a co-founder of the media watch group Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), a group formed in 1986 to combat perceived corporate and establishment media bias. He was the first full-time editor of FAIR's magazine Extra!, and later served as the publication's publisher. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams: The CIA, LSD and the Sixties Rebellion (co-authored with Bruce Shlain), was published in 1985 by Grove Press. Covering LSD's use by both the counterculture of the 1960s and by the CIA in mind control experiments. Question: What was the subject of Martin A. Lee's first book, Acid Dreams, published in 1985? Answer: Acid Dreams, co-authored with Bruce Shlain and published by Grove Press in 1985, covered LSD's use by both the 1960s counterculture and the CIA in mind control experiments. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What nationality was the painter Giovanni Antonio Fasolo, who lived from 1530 to 1572? Answer: He was Italian. <|endoftext|> Context: Fasolo Fasolo is a surname. Question: What professions did Giovanni Battista Fasolo hold? Answer: He was a Franciscan friar, organist, and composer, living from 1598 until after 1664. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: By what date had literal contracts (contractus litteris) developed in Roman law? Answer: By at the latest 100 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Literal contracts in Roman law Literal contracts (contractus litteris) formed part of the Roman law of contracts. Of uncertain origin, in terms of time and any historical development, they are often seen as subsidiary in the Roman law to other forms. They had developed by at the latest 100BC, and continued into the Late Roman Empire. The form itself was a written entry in some form of account book, which Gaius describes as either replacing an existing obligation from another source, or transferring a debt from one person to another. At least the second form was unavailable to peregrines. It seems to have been limited to certain sums which were unconditional and which had the consent of the debtor. Its later development was shaped by changes in the oral contract, the stipulatio. Origin The origin of the literal contract is uncertain. It is only towards the end of the second century BC that the evidence is suitably lucid for its existence. The ability to discern a distinction between financial accounts in general and a literal contract plagues early sources. Many, for example, describe the recording of receipts rather than disbursements. Question: According to Gaius, what two functions could a literal contract serve? Answer: It could either replace an existing obligation from another source, or transfer a debt from one person to another. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: When and where was Dennis Thomas Flynn born? Answer: He was born on February 13, 1861, in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Thomas Flynn Dennis Thomas Flynn (February 13, 1861 June 19, 1939) was an American politician and a Delegate from Oklahoma Territory to the United States House of Representatives. Biography Flynn was born in Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, on February 13, 1861, son of Dennis T. and Margaret (Clancy) Flynn. He moved with his mother to Buffalo, New York, in 1863. There, he became an orphan at the age of three when his mother died. He was raised in a Catholic orphanage where he remained until 1880. He attended common school and then Canisius College in Buffalo. He married Addie M. Blanton in 1887. Mrs. Flynn was born, reared and educated in Kansas. She was married to Mr. Flynn in Kiowa, Kansas, while he was a practicing lawyer there. In 1889 Flynn was appointed by President Harrison Postmaster of the City of Gutherie, Oklahoma, and the family moved to that place. Mrs. Flynn is the mother of four children; her oldest son, Dennis, died when quite young; surviving a daughter, Dorothy, a son, Streeter Flynn, and another son. Career After college, Flynn moved to Riverside, Iowa, where he established and edited the Riverside Leader and studied law. Question: What position was Dennis Thomas Flynn appointed to in 1889, and by whom? Answer: He was appointed Postmaster of the City of Guthrie, Oklahoma, by President Harrison in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Jaguars football team in 1950? Answer: Ace Mumford, who was in his 15th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1950 Southern Jaguars football team The 1950 Southern Jaguars football team was an American football team that represented Southern University in the 1950 college football season. In their 15th season under head coach Ace Mumford, the Jaguars compiled a 1001 record, won the SWAC championship, shut out seven of 11 opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 276 to 26. The team played its home games at University Stadium in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The team was recognized as the black college national co-champion. The only setback was a scoreless tie with Jake Gaither's national co-champion Florida AM. In the final Dickinson rankings, three undefeated black colleges received the following point totals: Florida AM (28.76); Southern (28.50); and Maryland State (28.00). However, Florida AM lost to Wilberforce in the Orange Blossom Classic, after the final Dickinson rankings were released. Question: What was the outcome of the Southern Jaguars' only non-winning game in the 1950 season, and against whom? Answer: The Jaguars played a scoreless tie with Florida A&M, coached by Jake Gaither, who were also national co-champions that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: How many events did Cage Rage Championships hold in 2003? Answer: Cage Rage Championships held 3 events in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 in Cage Rage Championships The year 2003 was the 2nd year in the history of the Cage Rage Championships, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United Kingdom. In 2003 Cage Rage Championships held 3 events, Cage Rage 2. Title fights Events list Cage Rage 2 Cage Rage 2 was an event held on February 22, 2003 at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 3 Cage Rage 3 was an event held on June 8, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Results Cage Rage 4 Cage Rage 4 was an event held on October 12, 2003 at Caesar's Nightclub in Streatham, United Kingdom. Question: Where was Cage Rage 2 held? Answer: Cage Rage 2 was held at York Hall, Bethnal Green in London, United Kingdom, on February 22, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Who is Pakistan's highest-ranked female tennis player in history? Answer: Ushna Suhail, born 26 June 1993 in Lahore, holds this distinction with a world ranking of 943 achieved in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ushna Suhail Ushna Suhail (born 26 June 1993 in Lahore) is a female tennis player from Pakistan. With a world ranking of 943 in 2016, Suhail became and still remains the highest ranked female tennis player in Pakistan's history. On 11 July 2016, she peaked at world number 864 in the doubles rankings. Playing for Pakistan at the Fed Cup, Suhail has a winloss of 2442. Suhail is a cousin of Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. Career Suhail represents Pakistan and competes on the ITF Pro Circuit tour. South Asian Games Double Bronze Medalist in singles and mixed doubles, Pakistan's first world-ranked female tennis player in singles and doubles. 2014 In September 2014, Suhail along with Sara Mansoor became the first women tennis players from Pakistan to participate at the Asian Games when they competed at the Asian Games being held in Incheon, South Korea. 2015 she made to the semi-finals of three tournaments at Sharm el-Sheikh futures. Question: Which two Pakistani women became the first female tennis players from the country to compete at the Asian Games, and when did this happen? Answer: Ushna Suhail and Sara Mansoor achieved this in September 2014, competing at the Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: In what year was the Ernst & Young Tower in Cleveland completed? Answer: It was completed in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernst Young Tower (Cleveland) The Ernst Young Tower is a skyscraper in downtown Cleveland, Ohio that stands on the east bank of the Flats completed in 2013. It is an example of post-modern glass curtain and steel studded construction. The building rises 23 stories to a height of and offers of office space. The major tenant is the accounting firm Ernst Young which moved from the Huntington Bank Building to its new namesake tower in 2013. Ernst Young traces its roots back to the firm of Ernst Ernst, which was established in 1903 in Cleveland. Tenants The building is also the Cleveland office of these law firms: Cleveland-based Tucker Ellis, Zashin Rich, and Columbus, Ohio-based Porter Wright Morris Arthur. In addition to these major tenants the tower is home to the Cleveland-based metal chemical company OM Group, and is the Cleveland office of San Francisco-based financial corporation Wells Fargo The tower has an attached Aloft Hotels-branded hotel with 150 guest rooms and the WXYZ bar. Question: What accounting firm is the major tenant of the Ernst & Young Tower, and where did it move from in 2013? Answer: Ernst & Young is the major tenant, and it moved from the Huntington Bank Building to the new tower in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: Where and when was Helen Lederer born? Answer: Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Lederer Helen Margaret Lederer (born 24 September 1954) is a British comedian, writer and actress who emerged as part of the alternative comedy boom at the beginning of the 1980s. Among her television credits are the BBC2 sketch series Naked Video and BBC One's Absolutely Fabulous, in which she played the role of Catriona. In 2015 her comedy novel Losing It was published by Pan Macmillan. It was nominated for the P. G. Wodehouse Comedy Literary Award and the Edinburgh Book Festival First Book Award. Early life Helen Lederer was born on 24 September 1954 in Carmarthen, Wales to an English mother and Czech-Jewish father. Her father was born in 1926 in Teplice, Czechoslovakia, and many of her relatives did not survive the Holocaust. Lederer's paternal grandfather, Arnost, worked as a clandestine listener to German prisoners of war at Trent Park in North London during World War II. She was raised in Eltham, south east London and was educated at Blackheath High School (then a direct grant grammar school) and the Central School of Speech and Drama. She also studied at University of Hertfordshire. Question: What role did Helen Lederer play in the BBC One sitcom Absolutely Fabulous? Answer: She played the role of Catriona. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: In which Indian state and district is Nilambur located? Answer: Nilambur is located in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: Why is Nilambur also known as 'Teak Town'? Answer: It is called 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks, a variety of large deciduous tree found in mixed hardwood forests in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Nilambur Nilambur is a major town, a municipality and a Taluk in the Malappuram district of the Indian state of Kerala. It is located close to the Nilgiris range of the Western Ghats on the banks of the Chaliyar River. This place is also known as 'Teak Town' because of the abundance of Nilambur teaks in this area; Which is a variety of a large, deciduous tree that occurs in mixed hardwood forests. Unlike many Municipalities of India; Nilambur is covered with large amounts of vegetation making it close to nature and hence make it very scenic and inspiring. In the British records, Nilambur and its surroundings are collectively described as Nilambur Valley. The bank of river Chaliyar at Nilambur region is also known for natural Gold fields. Explorations done at the valley of the river Chaliyar in Nilambur has shown reserves of the order of 2.5million cubic meters of placers with 0.1 gram per cubic meter of gold. The hilly forested area of Nilambur Taluk forms a portion of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve of rich biodiversity. Nilambur is located about west of Ooty and southwest of Gudalur town, and northeast of Manjeri, on Ooty-Gudalur-Nilambur-Calicut road. Question: What natural resource has been found in the bank of the Chaliyar River at Nilambur? Answer: Natural gold fields have been found there, with explorations showing reserves of about 2.5 million cubic meters of placers containing 0.1 gram of gold per cubic meter. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who is Lake St. George in Richmond Hill, Ontario named after? Answer: It is named for Henri St. George, the French-born son of French Royalist and Upper Canada settler Quetton St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake St. George (Ontario) Lake St. George is a kettle lake in Richmond Hill, Ontario and now located in the conservation area managed by the Toronto Region Conservation Authority (TRCA). The lake is named for Henri St. George, French-born son of French Royalist, and one-time settler in Upper Canada Quetton St. George. Henri St. George settled in Upper Canada in 1847 and established his Glen Lonely estate in Richmond Hill, which contained the lake that bears his name. Lake St. George Conservation Field Centre St. George died in 1896 and the property was owned by various people over the following decades. Robert Davies, the son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers) purchased the property in 1906 and built the large estate house now known as 'Davies Hall'. After Davies death, the Glen Lonely lands were bought by Schuyler Snively, a World War 1 veteran, who transformed the property into a successful dairy farm, and model country estate. In 1965 the Snively family negotiated the sale of the property to the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority, with a proviso that they be allowed to reside there until their deaths. Question: Who purchased the Glen Lonely property in 1906 and built the estate house known as 'Davies Hall'? Answer: Robert Davies, son of William Davies (founder of Canada Packers), purchased the property in 1906 and built Davies Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: When was Rana Afzaal Hussain born? Answer: He was born on 2 July 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Rana Afzaal Hussain Rana Afzaal Hussain (; born 2 July 1947) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 2 July 1947. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as an independent candidate from NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 3,075 votes and lost the seat to Zulfiqar Ahmad Dhillon. He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in by-election held in June 2008. He received 119,180 votes and defeated Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon. The seat became vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain who won the 2008 election, vacated it to retain the seat in NA-132. He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 73,742 votes and defeated an independent candidate, Umer Aftab Dhillon. Question: How did Rana Afzaal Hussain first win a seat in the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: He won a by-election held in June 2008 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N), receiving 119,180 votes to defeat Zulfiqar Ahmed Dhillon for the NA-131 (Sheikhupura-I) seat, which had become vacant after Rana Tanveer Hussain chose to retain his NA-132 seat instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: What does the name of Ryutsu Center Station literally mean? Answer: It literally means "Logistics Center," reflecting its location near warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. <|endoftext|> Context: Ryts Center Station is a station on the Tokyo Monorail in ta, Tokyo, Japan. Its name literally means "Logistics Center", and comes from its location near various warehousing and forwarding facilities, including Tokyo's primary rail freight terminal, Tokyo Freight Terminal. Lines Ryts Center Station is served by the 17.8km Tokyo Monorail Haneda Airport Line from in central Tokyo to , and lies 8.7km from the northern terminus of the line at Monorail Hamamatsuch. History The station opened on 15 December 1969 as . It gained its current name in January 1972 (originally transliterated as Ryts Sent, but changed in 1992). Rapid services began calling here on 18 March 2007. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2011, the station was used by an average of 15,948 passengers daily. Question: When did rapid services begin stopping at this station? Answer: Rapid services began calling at the station on 18 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: In what year was Bostrom High School established? Answer: Bostrom High School was established in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Bostrom High School Bostrom High School (also known as Bostrom Alternative Center, is an alternative high school that is part of the Phoenix Union High School District in Phoenix, Arizona. History Bostrom High was established in 1976. Student population The school is available for 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students who reside within the PUHSD, but some 9th grade students are also admitted, during the spring semester. Students are selected or admitted based on an application and interview process, and parents must attend a mandatory orientation. As of the 2016-2017 school year, there are 230 students at Bostrom. According to Arizona Department of Education figures in the 2014-2015 school year, the school's graduation rate is only 27. Question: What was Bostrom High School's graduation rate according to Arizona Department of Education figures for the 2014-2015 school year? Answer: The graduation rate was only 27 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Who was Bernhard Raestrup? Answer: Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 – July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and a former member of the German Bundestag. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernhard Raestrup Bernhard Raestrup (January 25, 1880 July 20, 1959) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag. Life He was a member of the German Bundestag from its first election in 1949 to 1957. In the parliament he represented 1949 as well as 1953 as directly elected delegate the constituency Beckum - Warendorf, in which he received 67.5 of the first votes in 1953. Question: Which constituency did Bernhard Raestrup directly represent in the German Bundestag in 1949 and 1953? Answer: He represented the constituency of Beckum - Warendorf as a directly elected delegate in both 1949 and 1953, receiving 67.5% of the first votes in 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: How many films did Georg Adelly appear in during his career? Answer: He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Adelly Georg Adelly (19 October 1919 26 October 1997) was a Swedish film actor. He appeared in 34 films between 1948 and 1984. Question: When was Georg Adelly born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 19 October 1919 and died on 26 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: Who was Babcock Ranch named after? Answer: Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh from 1918 to 1922, who purchased the land in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Babcock Ranch, Florida Babcock Ranch is a planned community located in southeastern Charlotte County and northeastern Lee County, Florida consisting of approximately . The planned community was approved as part of a public-private partnership with the State of Florida and local governments. The deal established the neighboring Babcock Ranch Preserve. History Origins Occupying land in both Charlotte and Lee counties near Fort Myers, Babcock Ranch was named after Edward Vose Babcock, a lumber baron and mayor of Pittsburgh (19181922), who purchased the land in 1914. The land's primary use was logging and agriculture, and those uses continue to generate funds for maintenance and operation of the Babcock Ranch Preserve. The Babcock Ranch Preserve Act enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006 made it the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its funding under a public-private management partnership that includes the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. Question: What did the Babcock Ranch Preserve Act, enacted by the Florida Legislature in 2006, establish? Answer: It made the Babcock Ranch Preserve the first Florida preserve responsible for generating its own funding under a public-private management partnership involving the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the Florida Forest Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: When and where was jazz drummer Phil Hey born? Answer: Phil Hey was born on May 21, 1953, in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Phil Hey Phil Hey (born May 21, 1953) is an American jazz drummer. He has worked with Dewey Redman, Jay McShann, Mose Allison, Benny Carter, Charlie Rouse, Harold Land, Charlie Byrd, David "Fathead" Newman, Geoff Keezer, Mark Murphy, Benny Golson, Stacey Kent, and Kenny Barron. Biography Born in New York City, Hey grew up in Philadelphia and the St. Paul suburb of Roseville, Minnesota. He started his music study with mentor and legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell at the Creative Music Studio in New York in 1975. His relationship with Blackwell continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. He has also studied with Floyd Thompson and Marv Dahlgren, the former principal percussionist of the Minnesota Orchestra. He considers the Beatles and 1960s rock groups early music influences. He also credits his parents and his childhood band instructor for their support and encouragement in pursuing a music career. Hey performs with several groups and leads the Phil Hey Quartet with Tom Lewis on bass, Dave Hagedorn on vibraphone, and Phil Aaron on piano. Question: Who was Phil Hey's mentor at the Creative Music Studio in New York, and how long did their relationship last? Answer: His mentor was legendary jazz drummer Ed Blackwell, whom he began studying with in 1975; their relationship continued until Blackwell's death in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: What are the natural hosts of viruses in the genus Avihepatovirus? Answer: Ducks and geese serve as the natural hosts. <|endoftext|> Context: Avihepatovirus Avihepatovirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae. Ducks and geese serve as natural hosts. There is only one species in this genus: Avihepatovirus A. Diseases associated with this genus include: fatal hepatitis. Structure Viruses in Avihepatovirus are non-enveloped, with icosahedral, spherical, and round geometries, and Tpseudo3 symmetry. The diameter is around 30nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented, around 7.7kb in length. Life cycle Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the virus to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the positive stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by ribosomal skipping. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and viroporins. Ducks and geese serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral. Question: How large is the genome of an Avihepatovirus, and what is its structure? Answer: The genome is linear, non-segmented, and around 7.7kb in length. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: Who published The Peloponnesian War board wargame, and in what year? Answer: Simulations Canada (SimCan) published it in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: The Peloponnesian War (wargame) The Peloponnesian War is a board wargame published by Simulations Canada (SimCan) in 1977 that simulates the 5th century BCE war between the Greek cities of Athens and Sparta. Background Friction between Athens and the Peloponnesian states, especially Sparta, flared into war in 431 BCE, and did not end until 404 BCE. Description The Peloponnesian War is a two-player board wargame where one player controls the forces of Athens, and the other the Spartan forces. Although the game has a 22" x 28" hex grid map, only 270 counters, and rules characterized as "simplistic", it is a long game, estimated at 8 or more hours. Much of the strategy concerns logistics, including troop mobilization and funding. Troop supply also must be maintained by controlling cities and naval supply lanes. Each turn in the game represents one year, and the game ends after 27 turns. There are also rules for a three-player game, where the third player controls the Peloponnesian states other than Sparta. Publication history In the mid-1970s, Stephen Newberg was working on his Master's thesis in ancient history while in the Canadian Armed Forces. Question: How long did the historical Peloponnesian War last, according to the dates given? Answer: It began in 431 BCE and did not end until 404 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: What condition is Moritz Roth remembered for describing? Answer: He is remembered for describing Roth's spots. <|endoftext|> Context: Moritz Roth Moritz Roth (25 December 1839, in Basel 4 November 1914, in Gottlieben am Untersee) was a Swiss pathologist remembered for describing Roth's spots. He studied medicine at Wrzburg, Gttingen, Berlin and Basel, where he received his doctorate in 1864. He became dozent at Basel in 1866 and moved to Greifswald in 1868 before returning to the University of Basel as professor of pathology in 1872. He retired in 1898, and was succeeded by Eduard Kaufmann. His 1892 book on Andreas Vesalius remains a standard reference text. Question: Who succeeded Moritz Roth as professor of pathology at the University of Basel after his 1898 retirement? Answer: Eduard Kaufmann succeeded him. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who did Donald Trump pressure to count fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators? Answer: He pressured then-vice president Mike Pence. <|endoftext|> Context: Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case) United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack. Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, attorney general Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents. Question: Who was appointed to lead the special counsel investigation into Trump's alleged election overturning attempts and his handling of government documents? Answer: Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith in November 2022 to lead the special counsel investigation. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which body proposed the 2006 plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara? Answer: The Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal The Western Sahara Autonomy Proposal is an initiative proposed by Morocco in 2006 as a possible solution to the Western Sahara conflict. In 2006, the Moroccan Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) proposed a plan for the autonomy of Western Sahara and made visits to a number of countries to explain the proposal. The Spanish approach to regional autonomy has been named as a possible model for Western Saharan autonomy, mentioning specifically the cases of the Canary Islands, the Basque Country, Andalusia or Catalonia. The plan was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007 and received the backing of the United States and France. This initiative constituted the main ground for the Moroccan proposal at Manhasset negotiations. The proposal was following the two failed proposals of Baker Plan, which insisted on an independence referendum for Western Sahara after five years of autonomy; the plan was rejected by Morocco. A proposal was also published by Polisario to the UN on 10 April 2007, a day before the Moroccan proposal. Question: Which two countries backed the Moroccan autonomy plan when it was presented to the UN Security Council in April 2007? Answer: The United States and France backed the plan. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: What was the total population of Maheshbati according to the 2011 Census of India? Answer: Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028, comprising 533 males and 495 females. <|endoftext|> Context: Maheshbati Maheshbati is a village in Raina I CD block in Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Urbanisation 95.54 of the population of Bardhaman Sadar South subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 4.46 of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Bardhaman district. The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Maheshbati is located at . Demographics As per the 2011 Census of India, Maheshbati had a total population of 1,028 of which 533 (52) were males and 495 (48) were females. Population below 6 years was 116. The total number of literates in Maheshbati was 644 (70.61 of the population over 6 years). Transport Maheshbati is on Raina-Karalaghat Road, adjacent to Raina. Healthcare Maheshbati Rural Hospital at Maheshbati (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. There are primary health centres at Meral (with 4 beds), Narugram (with 6 beds) and Shyamsundar (with 10 beds). Question: How many beds does Maheshbati Rural Hospital have? Answer: Maheshbati Rural Hospital has 30 beds and is the main medical facility in Raina I CD block. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: When was Ghbr-Michael born and when did he die? Answer: He was born in 1791 and died on 30 July 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Ghbr-Michael Ghbr-Michael, CM (1791 - 30 July 1855) was an Ethiopian Catholic priest and postulant from the Congregation of the Mission. Born in 1791, he became a monk in the Coptic Orthodox Church in 1813 and later met Giustino de Jacobis on a pilgrimage. Jacobis would later receive Ghbr-Michael into the Catholic Church and ordain him as a priest. The Coptic Orthodox bishop - the single Orthodox bishop in Ethiopia - took an intense disliking of Ghbr-Michael and set out to eliminate both him and his patron de Jacobis. Ghbr-Michael was soon imprisoned and tortured and later died in prison due to ill treatment. Life Ghbr-Michael was born in Ethiopia in Dibo in 1791. He was part of one of the three Ethiopian religious sects called the Kevats. He was educated in Dibo then aged twelve began his high school studies in one of the monastic schools where he was known for his shrewd manner of learning. In his childhood he lost one eye in an accident that in his culture would have rendered him unfit for most forms of work. He received an education and then began his studies in one of the monasteries where he became a gifted student. He became professed as a monk in 1813. Question: What happened to Ghbr-Michael as a child that would have made him unfit for most forms of work in his culture? Answer: He lost one eye in an accident during his childhood. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: Who owns and manages Swallows Wood nature reserve? Answer: United Utilities owns Swallows Wood and is responsible for its management. <|endoftext|> Context: Swallows Wood Swallows Wood is a nature reserve near Hollingworth, Tameside, straddling the border between Greater Manchester and north Derbyshire. The reserve, which contains semi-natural woodlands, meadows, ponds and marsh areas, is owned by United Utilities who are responsible for its management. The site was formerly occupied by the Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs; these were demolished in 1987, and the nature reserve was installed in their place. Arnfield Reservoir, the lowest of the Longdendale Chain reservoirs, is nearby. The route of the proposed Longdendale Bypass would pass through the nature reserve and there is an ongoing campaign to save the wood. Although the bypass has been threatening the wood for nearly 30 years Tameside Council have recently committed to planting 10,000 managed trees, in an attempt to move the woodland gradually away from the bypass route. The wood is on the fringes of the Peak District National Park; many walkers enjoy the area as the views over the woods and moorland are particularly impressive. The area is named after former landowner John Swallow. Question: What previously occupied the site where Swallows Wood nature reserve now stands? Answer: The Hollingworth and Waste Lodge reservoirs previously occupied the site; they were demolished in 1987 and the nature reserve was installed in their place. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: Which novel by Cathy Kelly won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award in 2001? Answer: Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award, granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association, in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Cathy Kelly Cathy Kelly (born September 12, 1966) is an Irish former journalist and writer of women's fiction. In 2001, her novel Someone Like You won the Romantic Novel of the Year Award granted by the Romantic Novelists' Association. Biography Early life and career Born in Belfast but raised in Dublin, Kelly studied at a convent school. She worked as a journalist for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. Kelly published her first international bestseller, Woman To Woman, in 1997. She published two more books, Shes The One and Never Too Late, before retiring from journalism in 2001. Someone Like You, What She Wants, Just Between Us and Best of Friends followed in successive years. Always and Forever was her first hardback number one and then topped the overall UK bestseller list in October 2005. Her booksLessons in Heartbreak and Homecomingwere shortlisted for the Eason Irish Popular Fiction Book of the Year at the Irish Book Awards. Once in a Lifetime topped the UK bestsellers for Kelly again for multiple weeks. In March 2011, Homecoming achieved the same feat. Question: What newspaper did Cathy Kelly work for as a journalist, and what did she publish there? Answer: She worked for the Sunday World, where she published an advice column and film criticism. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: Who founded Fonal Records, and where was it initially run from? Answer: Fonal Records was founded by Sami Sänpäkkilä, who initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila, Finland, with help from his parents packaging records. <|endoftext|> Context: Fonal Records Fonal Records is an independent record label from Finland. It was initially founded in the mid-1990s by Sami Snpkkil to release his recordings under his recording name Es. Snpkkil initially ran the label from his childhood home in Ulvila and had his parents help package records. Fonal is well known worldwide for championing the Finnish music scene. It is one of the labels associated with the Finnish psych-folk scene. A large number of Fonal releases were recorded, mixed and mastered at their own SS-Palace Studio. The studio reflects the same principles as the record label, with a creative atmosphere, allowing anything from demos to full-length albums to be recorded. The studio boasts Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, or 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording; also, importantly, lo-fi engineering, if required. Question: What recording capabilities does Fonal's SS-Palace Studio offer? Answer: SS-Palace Studio offers Digital 16-track simultaneous recording, 8-track 14 inch reel-to-reel tape recording, and lo-fi engineering when required. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: What two species is Thelymitra macmillanii a natural hybrid between? Answer: It is a natural hybrid between Thelymitra antennifera and either T. carnea or T. rubra. <|endoftext|> Context: Thelymitra macmillanii Thelymitra macmillanii, commonly called the red sun orchid or crimson sun orchid is a species of orchid that is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It has a single tapering, channelled leaf and up to five bright red, sometimes yellow flowers. It is a natural hybrid between T. antennifera and T. carnea or T. rubra. Description Thelymitra macmillanii is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single channelled, tapering linear leaf long and wide. Up to six bright red, sometimes yellow flowers wide are arranged on a flowering stem tall. There are one or two bracts along the flowering stem. The sepals and petals are long. The column is the same colour as the petals, oval and long. The lobe on the top of the anther is very small and warty. The side lobes are variable but mostly long and rough or warty all over. Flowering occurs from August to September. Taxonomy and naming Thelymitra macmillanii was first formally described in 1865 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, and the description was published in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. Question: Who first formally described Thelymitra macmillanii, and in what year? Answer: Ferdinand von Mueller first formally described it in 1865, from a specimen collected near Mount Eliza and Mount Martha, publishing the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Where did the Main Event final table of the 1997 World Series of Poker take place? Answer: It took place outdoors at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binion's Horseshoe. <|endoftext|> Context: 1997 World Series of Poker The 1997 World Series of Poker (WSOP) was a series of poker tournaments held at Binion's Horseshoe. Most notably, it was the only WSOP where the Main Event final table took place outdoors, at the Fremont Street Experience, just outside Binions. Preliminary events Main Event There were 312 entrants to the main event. Each entrant paid 10,000 to enter the tournament. Stu Ungar won the Main Event for a record-tying third time. Final table Career statistics prior to the beginning of the 1997 Main Event. Final table results Other High Finishes NB: This list is restricted to top 30 finishers with an existing Wikipedia entry. Question: Who won the 1997 World Series of Poker Main Event, and what record did this victory tie? Answer: Stu Ungar won the Main Event, tying the record for a third Main Event victory. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Who directed the 1921 silent film Through the Back Door? Answer: Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford directed the film, which starred Mary Pickford. <|endoftext|> Context: Through the Back Door Through the Back Door is a 1921 American silent comedy drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and Jack Pickford, and starring Mary Pickford. Plot The movie starts in Belgium in the early 1900s. Jeanne (Mary Pickford) is the 10-year-old daughter of Louise (Gertrude Astor). Troubles start when Louise remarries a selfish but rich man named Elton Reeves (Wilfred Lucas). He convinces her to move to America and leave Jeanne behind in Belgium to live with the maid Marie (Helen Raymond). At first Louise refuses to, but eventually gives in and leaves Jeanne in the care of Marie. Five years pass and Jeanne and Marie bonded. Meanwhile, Louise hated living in America and feels guilty having left her kid behind. She returns to Belgium to reunite with Jeanne, but Marie does not want to give her up. When Louise finally arrives, Marie lies to her Jeanne drowned in a river nearby. Louise is devastated and collapses, before returning to America. This results in estranging from Elton. World War I breaks out and Belgium is occupied by Germany. Marie fears for Jeanne's safety and brings her to America to live with her mother. Question: Why did Marie lie to Louise about Jeanne's fate when Louise returned to Belgium? Answer: Marie did not want to give Jeanne up, so she lied and told Louise that Jeanne had drowned in a nearby river. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: What caused the 2014 India-Pakistan floods in the Kashmir region? Answer: Torrential rainfall beginning on 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon season, triggered severe flooding and landslides across the region. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 IndiaPakistan floods In September 2014, the Kashmir region suffered disastrous floods across many of its districts caused by torrential rainfall. The Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, as well as the Pakistani territories of Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and the province of Punjab were affected by these floods. By 24 September 2014, nearly 277 people in India and about 280 people in Pakistan had died due to the floods. Origin The erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir and its adjoining areas received heavy rainfall from 2 September 2014, during the last stage of the monsoon in India. This triggered flooding and landslides in India and the adjoining areas of Pakistan. On 5 September, the Jhelum River in Srinagar was reported to be flowing at which was above the danger mark and at at Sangam in Anantnag district above the danger mark. The discharge rate in the river was recorded as 70,000 cusecs against the normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. The Chenab River was also reported to flow above the danger mark by which hundreds of villages were affected in Pakistan. These rivers flooded into the streets causing heavy casualties and loss of property. Question: How did the Jhelum River's discharge rate during the floods compare to its normal rate? Answer: The Jhelum River's discharge rate was recorded at 70,000 cusecs, far exceeding its normal discharge of 25,000 cusecs. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: Where did Jake Rashaan Reed play his high school football? Answer: He attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas, where he played safety and wide receiver. <|endoftext|> Context: J. R. Reed (American football, born 1996) Jake Rashaan Reed (born March 11, 1996) is an American football safety for the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football at Georgia. Early years Reed attended Prestonwood Christian Academy in Plano, Texas. He played safety and wide receiver. He committed to the University of Tulsa to play college football. College career Reed played one year at Tulsa in 2015. In 2016, he transferred to the University of Georgia. After not playing his first year due to transfer rules, Reed started all 15 games in 2017. He recorded 79 tackles, two interceptions and 1.5 sacks. In 2018, he started all 14 games, totaling 66 tackles, two interceptions and one sack. Reed returned to Georgia for his senior season, rather than enter the 2019 NFL Draft. He was named a finalist for the Jim Thorpe Award and Bronko Nagurski Trophy. Statistics Professional career Jacksonville Jaguars Reed signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent on April 27, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020. Los Angeles Rams On September 9, 2020, Reed was signed to the Los Angeles Rams practice squad. Question: How did J. R. Reed's college football career begin before he joined Georgia? Answer: He initially committed to and played one year at the University of Tulsa in 2015 before transferring to the University of Georgia in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: Who founded the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877? Answer: Antonio Flux, the grandfather of Miquel Flux Rossell, founded Lottusse in Majorca in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Miquel Flux Rossell Miquel Flux Rossell (born July 1938) is a Spanish billionaire businessman, and the chairman and 100 owner of Grupo Iberostar, which owns 100 hotels and resorts in 16 countries. Flux Rossell is the "third generation heir to a shoe-making business". As of April 2022, his net worth is estimated at US 3.2 billion. Early life Flux was born in Majorca in July 1938, he is the grandson of Antonio Flux who set up the shoe-making shop Lottusse in Majorca in 1877, and the son of who expanded the family business to hospitality. Flux has two brothers: Antonio who led the family shoe company Lottusse until his death in 2015, and Lorenzo who founded the shoe brand Camper in 1975. Career In 1986, with his father, Flux opened his first Iberostar hotel. Expansion of the group included the acquisitions of an airline company, a cruise company and hotel chains. After his father died in 1993, Flux led the opening of the group's first international location in the Dominican Republic. In 2004, Flux founded Fundacion Iberostar. In 2006, he sold most of the group's tourism subsidiaries to focus on hotels. Question: When did Miquel Flux Rossell open his first Iberostar hotel, and with whom? Answer: He opened his first Iberostar hotel in 1986 together with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: What common names are used for Phallus indusiatus? Answer: It is commonly called the bamboo mushroom, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady. <|endoftext|> Context: Phallus indusiatus Phallus indusiatus, commonly called the bamboo mushrooms, bamboo pith, long net stinkhorn, crinoline stinkhorn, bridal veil, or veiled lady, is a fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorns. It has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical areas, and is found in southern Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia, where it grows in woodlands and gardens in rich soil and well-rotted woody material. The fruit body of the fungus is characterised by a conical to bell-shaped cap on a stalk and a delicate lacy "skirt", or indusium, that hangs from beneath the cap and reaches nearly to the ground. First described scientifically in 1798 by French botanist tienne Pierre Ventenat, the species has often been referred to a separate genus Dictyophora along with other Phallus species featuring an indusium. P.indusiatus can be distinguished from other similar species by differences in distribution, size, color, and indusium length. Mature fruit bodies are up to tall with a conical to bell-shaped cap that is wide. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown spore-containing slime, which attracts flies and other insects that eat the spores and disperse them. Question: Who first scientifically described Phallus indusiatus, and when? Answer: French botanist Étienne Pierre Ventenat first described it scientifically in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Who was the last Duke of Anhalt before it became a free state? Answer: Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt, who abdicated on 12 November 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Free State of Anhalt The Free State of Anhalt () was formed after Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt abdicated on 12 November 1918, ending the Duchy of Anhalt. It became a state of Germany under the Weimar Republic (19191933) and for most of that time it was led by politicians from the Social-Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). However, in May 1932, the Nazi Party won the Landtag election and formed a coalition government with its ally, the German National People's Party (DNVP). Following the Nazi seizure of power at the Reich level in 1933, Anhalt, along with all other German states, had its Landtag abolished and its state sovereignty transferred to the Reich government by the "Law on the Reconstruction of the Reich" of 30 January 1934. Though the state itself was not formally abolished, it was superseded in administrative importance by the Nazi Party Gau Magdeburg-Anhalt. At the end of World War II, when Germany was divided into zones of occupation, Anhalt was merged with the bulk of the Prussian Province of Saxony to form the Soviet-administered German state of Saxony-Anhalt. This state was then dissolved in 1952 but reformed in 1990 after the reunification of Germany. Question: Which political party won the Landtag election in Anhalt in May 1932 and formed a coalition government? Answer: The Nazi Party won the election and formed a coalition government with the German National People's Party (DNVP). <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: Where was George Augustus Auden born? Answer: He was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent. <|endoftext|> Context: George Augustus Auden George Augustus Auden (27 August 1872 3 May 1957) was an English physician, professor of public health, school medical officer, and writer on archaeological subjects. Biography Auden was born at Horninglow, Burton-upon-Trent, the sixth son of John Auden, the first vicar of the Church of St John the Divine, and his wife Sarah Eliza, daughter of William Hopkins, of Dunstall, Staffordshire. The Audens were minor gentry with a strong clerical tradition, originally of Rowley Regis, which was then in Staffordshire. He was educated at Repton and at Christ's College, Cambridge, taking a first-class degree in natural sciences in 1893. He studied medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, and qualified in medicine in 1896. He then held several medical appointments in London before moving to York, where he was physician at York County Hospital for fourteen years. His son W. H. Auden was born at 54 Bootham, York, in 1907, and in 1908 he moved to Birmingham, where he became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. Here he gained an international reputation as an innovative researcher and educator. Question: What position did George Augustus Auden take up in Birmingham in 1908? Answer: He became the first School Medical Officer and Lecturer in Public Health at Birmingham University. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: Where is the singer Giselle Bellas originally from? Answer: She is originally from Miami, Florida, and later moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. <|endoftext|> Context: Giselle Bellas Giselle Bellas (often referred to mononymously by her stage name Giselle), is a Cuban-American singer-songwriter and multimedia performer. Background Originally from Miami, Florida, Giselle moved to New York City to pursue a singing career. Though classically trained in opera, Giselle's vocal style evolved as she began charting new territories as a songwriter. Inspired by her family's taste in predominantly Latin music, jazz, and oldies, in addition to her own love of classical music and pop culture, Giselle began to build a successful music career of her own. Her sound has been called "a combination of the dark ethereal nature of Fiona Apple and the vibrant passion of Florence The Machine set in a smoky jazz club." Career Giselle's classical training in opera was a path that led her to meet her now producer and guitarist, Adam Tilzer, and record songs for Emmy Award winning FX comedy series Louie in 2015. Among these songs was the "Diarreah Song" which would quickly become a viral hit, garnering nearly half a million YouTube views and receiving national praise. Question: How did Giselle Bellas's music gain national attention in 2015? Answer: She recorded songs for the FX comedy series Louie, including the 'Diarreah Song,' which became a viral hit with nearly half a million YouTube views. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Where was tennis player Shozo Shiraishi born? Answer: He was born in Osaka, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shozo Shiraishi Shozo Shiraishi (27 January 1958 19 January 2010) was a Japanese professional tennis player. Shiraishi, who was born in Osaka, played in professional tournaments through the 1980s, reaching a career best ranking of 326 in the world. His best performance at Grand Prix level came at Maui in 1983, where he made it into the second round, with a win over former Wimbledon semi-finalist Pat DuPr. He featured himself at Wimbledon in the 1984 qualifying draw, from which he was eliminated by Boris Becker. Between 1984 and 1987, Shiraishi represented the Japan Davis Cup team and had a 67 record, all in singles rubbers. In 1985 he played in two World Group ties and lost all of his matches, but took a set off both Aaron Krickstein of the United States and Spain's Sergio Casal. In 1986 he defeated Soichi Nakamura to win the singles title at the All Japan Tennis Championships. Question: Who defeated Shozo Shiraishi in the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw? Answer: Boris Becker eliminated him in the 1984 Wimbledon qualifying draw. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: What was GNT originally launched as? Answer: GNT was originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. <|endoftext|> Context: GNT GNT is a Brazilian pay television channel. Originally launched as GNT: Globosat News Television, a news and information network. With the launch of GloboNews, in 1996, the GNT acronym became meaningless, and the channel was focused on documentaries and talk shows. In 2003, the channel was once again repositioned, with increased female-oriented programming, such as successful talk show Saia Justa. However, some original GNT programs remain, such as Manhattan Connection, currently the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, though that program moved to GloboNews in January 2011. Programming Original programming Pirei com Betty Lago Decora Dirio de uma Vegana Alternativa: Sade Chagadas e Partidas Base Aliada Vamos Combinar Dirio do Olivier Food Truck - A Batalha GNT Fashion Duas Histricas Descontroladas Marlia Gabriela Entrevista Que Marravilha! Perdas e Ganhos Saia Justa Me Cia. Conversa de Salo Detox do Amor Superbonita Pirei Santa Ajuda Por Um Fio Nos Trinques No Astral Dilemas de Irene Acquired programming Original Acquired Sports Events Soccer Tennis Basketball Slogans (2003-2006) - "Voc vive este canal" Question: Which GNT program is the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, and where did it later move? Answer: Manhattan Connection is the longest-running original program on Brazilian subscription television, and it moved to GloboNews in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Where and when was the 1932 Democratic National Convention held? Answer: It was held in Chicago, Illinois, from June 27 to July 2, 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: 1932 Democratic National Convention The 1932 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois June 27 July 2, 1932. The convention resulted in the nomination of Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York for president and Speaker of the House John N. Garner from Texas for vice president. Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley was a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida. She seconded the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention. The candidates The three major candidates: Convention The three major contenders for the presidential nomination were Roosevelt, Garner and former Governor of New York and 1928 presidential candidate, Al Smith, who roughly represented three competing factions of the Democratic Party: Smith was supported by the Tammany Hall machine in New York City, and had many supporters in the Democratic National Committee, as well as in Chicago, where Chicago mayor Anton Cermak packed the hall with Smith supporters. Question: Who became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention, and how did she do so? Answer: Beulah Rebecca Hooks Hannah Tingley, a member of the Democratic National Committee and Chair of the Democratic Party of Florida, became the second woman to address a Democratic National Convention by seconding the nomination of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: In which province of Armenia is the town of Margara located? Answer: Margara is located in the Armavir Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Margara Margara (, also Romanized as Markara; formerly Margara-Gk) is a town in the Armavir Province of Armenia. Margara is the closest border crossing to Turkey from Yerevan, though at present the border is closed. The town is located on the other side of Alican. Margara has a road bridge across the Arax River to Turkey. The Border Guard Service of Russia patrols the closed border between Armenia and Turkey. History In 2023, the border crossing briefly reopened to allow the passage of humanitarian aid following the TurkeySyria earthquake for the first time since 1988. Question: When did the Margara border crossing briefly reopen after being closed since 1988? Answer: It briefly reopened in 2023 to allow humanitarian aid to pass following the Turkey-Syria earthquake. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the debut album by Fiel a la Vega released? Answer: It was released in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiel a la Vega (album) Fiel a la Vega is the first album by the rock en espaol band Fiel a la Vega, released in 1996. The album is still considered one of the most influential albums in rock en espaol. Track listing All songs written by Tito Auger, except where noted. "Salimos de Aqu" 6:32 "Las Flores de Emilio" (Auger, Ricky Laureano) 6:11 "Mil Canciones" 4:50 "Nada" (Laureano) 1:45 "Los Superhroes" 6:49 "De Pecho" 4:00 "Un Pueblo Durmiendo" 6:31 "'86" 7:29 "El Wanab" 5:08 "De Mi Casa y Mi Viento" (Auger, Laureano) 7:05 "Una Plegaria Ms" 6:41 Track information "El Wanabi" was written for the short film Una Noche en Hollywood (One Night in Hollywood) by Edmundo Rodrguez. It was recorded and mixed on March 9, 1996, by Candido Parilla, and mastered at Digital Recording Service. (This is written in the album's liner notes) Certification On April 13, 1997, the album was certified gold for selling 50,000 units. Personnel Tito Auger - lead vocals, rhythm guitar Ricky Laureano - lead guitar, vocals Jorge Arraiza - bass guitar Pedro Arraiza - drums Additional musicians Hiram Williams - cello ("Una Plegaria Ms") Elliud - percussion ("Las Flores de Emilio" Question: When was the Fiel a la Vega album certified gold, and for how many units sold? Answer: It was certified gold on April 13, 1997, for selling 50,000 units. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: Who founded the Congolese rumba band Talent Latent? Answer: The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, neither of whom were professional musicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Talent Latent Talent Latent, also known simply as Latent, is a Congolese rumba band from Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), that gained popularity in the 1990s. Band's history The band was founded by Mosain Malanda and Faustin Djata, who were not musicians by profession. Although the exact year of the band's formation remains unknown, , a French label specializing in African and Afro-Latin music, asserts that the band emerged in the late 1990s and achieved some level of success between 1997 and 1999. The band's name, "Talent Latent", suggests its members possess hidden abilities. Among other members were the illustrious Fally Ipupa and his old friends Atele Kunianga, Lisimo Gentamicine, Cellulaire Yankobo, Pitshou Luzolo, and the preternatural soloist and guitarist, Papillion. Breakthrough In 1999, the band experience their breakthrough moment with the release of their sole album, La Nouvelle Vague, which translates to "the new wave." Produced by Syllart Records, the album comprised 10 tracks and was subtitled "," emphasizing that a true artist is known by their craft. Question: What was the title of Talent Latent's sole album, released in 1999? Answer: The album was titled 'La Nouvelle Vague,' meaning 'the new wave,' and it contained 10 tracks produced by Syllart Records. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: What was John Stamstad's first long-distance road bike race and when did he enter it? Answer: In 1985 he entered a non-stop race across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. <|endoftext|> Context: John Stamstad John Stamstad is a member of the Mountain Bike Hall of Fame. He was famous for his domination of long-distance mountain bike races. He entered his first long-distance road bike race in 1985. The non-stop race was across Missouri from St. Louis to Kansas City and back. In 1991 he switched from road events to ultra-marathon mountain bike events when he entered the Montezuma's Revenge, a 24-hour race in Colorado. Stamstad has moved on to distance running in recent years, serving as a sponsored "ambassador" for Patagonia, the outdoor clothing and equipment manufacturer. He has spent his time running self-supported across some of the world's most desolate terrain. He ran the John Muir Trail in 2005, unsupported. On a desert run, on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park, Stamstad ran with a modified baby jogger full of water . Major results and records 1992 First crossing of the Australian continent by bicycle-The Australian Bicycle Challenge, a off-road race through the remote Outback. Question: How did John Stamstad carry water during his desert run on the White Rim Road in Canyonlands National Park? Answer: He ran with a modified baby jogger that carried water. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: Who founded the city of Drain, Oregon? Answer: Charles Drain, a pioneer politician who moved to Douglas County in 1860 and later sold land to the Oregon and California Railroad, founded the city that bears his name. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Drain (pioneer) Charles Drain (December 28, 1816 June 24, 1894) was a politician in the Oregon Territory and later the U.S. state of Oregon, and the founder of the city of Drain. He was born in 1816 near Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The family moved to Shelby County, Indiana, when Charles was five. Both parents soon died. He married Nancy Ensley in 1839, and in 1852 the family moved to Marion County, Oregon, and later to Linn County, to farm in the Willamette Valley. In 1855 Charles Drain was elected to the Oregon Territorial Legislature, and during pre-admission statehood in 1858, Drain was elected to the Oregon State Senate. He also served as President of the Council during the last session of the territorial legislature from 1858 into 1859. In 1860, Drain moved his family to Douglas County and began to purchase parcels that would become a farm. He bought from Jesse Applegate. At a price of one dollar, in 1872 he sold to the Oregon and California Railroad to build the town and depot, which would become the city of Drain. Charles Drain died in 1894. His three surviving children included John C. Question: What did Charles Drain do in 1872 that led to the founding of the city of Drain? Answer: In 1872, he sold land for one dollar to the Oregon and California Railroad so it could build a town and depot, which became the city of Drain. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: When was Champagne Room foaled? Answer: February 5, 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Champagne Room (horse) Champagne Room (foaled February 5, 2014) is a retired American Thoroughbred racehorse, best known for winning the 2016 GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies as a 33-1 long-shot and for being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. Background Champagne Room is a strongly built bay mare with a star on her forehead and one coronet band on her right hind leg. She raced with Ciaglia Racing silks. 2016: two-year-old season Champagne Room made her debut on July 16, 2016 in a 5 furlong Maiden Special Weight, where she finished 2nd as the favorite beaten 1 12 lengths by Morganite. She next moved up in graded competition in the GII Sorrento Stakes on August 6 which she won by 1 14 lengths over Miss Southern Miss. Then she went to the GI Del Mar Debutante takes on September 3, where she finished 3rd a nose behind second-place finisher American Cleopatra and 2 14 lengths behind the winner, Union Strike. She then finished a troubled 4th in the GI Chandelier Stakes on October 1. She then won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5 by 34 of a length over Valadorna, in which she was the 11th choice in a field of 12. Question: What major title did Champagne Room win in 2016, and at what odds? Answer: She won the GI Breeders' Cup Juvenile Fillies on November 5, 2016 as a 33-1 long-shot, which also led to her being named American Champion Two-Year-Old Filly of 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: Who collected and retold the fairy tales in Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: Ruth Manning-Sanders collected and retold the tales. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales is a 1960 anthology of 19 fairy tales from North American Indian culture that have been collected and retold by Ruth Manning-Sanders. It is one in a long series of such anthologies by Manning-Sanders. Table of contents I. Micabo's Island II. Ugly Thing III. Star Maiden IV. Beaver and Porcupine V. Raven Boy and Little Hawk VI. Adventures of Rabbit Rabbit Goes Hunting Rabbit and the Devouring Hill Rabbit and the Thunder Birds VII. Zini and the Witches VIII. Napi and Nip IX. Young Mouse X. The Fat Grandmother XI. Adventures of Coyote Coyote and the Mice Coyote and the Quails Coyote and Mole Coyote and Little Blue Fox XII. The Magic Pebble XIII. Beautiful Girl XIV. Snake Ogre XV. Good Man and Bad Man XVI. Proud Girl and Bold Eagle XVII. Raven and the Wicked One XVIII. Otter Heart and the Magic Kettle XIX. Question: How many fairy tales are included in the 1960 anthology Red Indian Folk and Fairy Tales? Answer: The anthology contains 19 fairy tales. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: When was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established on January 31, 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: House of Scientists (St. Petersburg) The House of Scientists in St Petersburg was the first House of Scientists established in Russia. It was initiated by the Petrograd Commission for the Improvement of the Life of Scientists (PetroKUBU) on January 31, 1920. It was established in the Vladimir Palace, former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. It is located on the Palace Embankment, a street that runs along the bank of Neva River in Central Saint Petersburg. Question: In which building was the House of Scientists in St. Petersburg established? Answer: It was established in the Vladimir Palace, the former residence of Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: Where is Pokiok located in relation to Fredericton, New Brunswick? Answer: Pokiok is a rural community west of Fredericton, situated on the west bank of the Saint John River in York County, New Brunswick. <|endoftext|> Context: Pokiok, New Brunswick Pokiok is a rural community in York County, New Brunswick, Canada. Situated on the west bank of the Saint John River, west of Fredericton, and west of Nackawic-Millville, the community is home to the Pokiok Falls, which were created by the Pokiok Stream emptying over a ledge into the Saint John River. The Pokiok Falls were a local tourist attraction until construction of the Mactaquac Dam in 1967 saw them flooded by the rising reservoir. In early spring the reservoir water level is lowered to prevent flooding from spring runoff. During this time you can see part of the Pokiok gorge where the falls once ran. Previous spellingPoquiock. Question: What happened to the Pokiok Falls after the Mactaquac Dam was built in 1967? Answer: The falls, formerly a local tourist attraction, were flooded by the rising reservoir created by the dam. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: Who established the Gehenna Press, and in what year? Answer: Sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin established the Gehenna Press in 1942, while still a student at Yale. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gehenna Press The Gehenna Press was one of the earliest limited edition fine arts presses in the United States. Established in 1942 by sculptor and graphic artist Leonard Baskin (1922-2000) while still a student at Yale, the award-winning press went on to publish approximately 200 books in nearly 60 years, finally ceasing operation shortly after Baskin's death in 2000, which also makes it one of the longest-lived small presses in the U.S. The Press is known for its imaginative printing, use of type, binding and book illustration, as well as its collaborative work with several key 20th-century poets, including the United Kingdom's Poet Laureate Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath and, posthumously, James Baldwin. Over the years, the Gehenna's work was widely exhibited in both museums and library collections, and its books are in public collections both in the U.S. and abroad. In 1995, Baskin and his work with the Press were recognized by the Library of Congress with a solo retrospective, the first for a living artist in its history." History Gehenna's emphasis on poetry begins with its name. Question: How did the Library of Congress recognize Leonard Baskin and his press in 1995? Answer: The Library of Congress gave Baskin a solo retrospective, which was the first such retrospective for a living artist in the institution's history. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: Who won the 2007 East Timorese presidential election runoff, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Jos Ramos-Horta won the runoff with 69% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 East Timorese presidential election Presidential elections were held in East Timor in 2007. The first round on 9 April 2007 saw six of the eight candidates eliminated. The remaining two candidates, incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres, faced each other in a runoff election on 9 May 2007. Ramos-Horta won the second round with 69 of the vote. Candidates Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta announced in February 2007 that he would be a presidential candidate, receiving the support of incumbent president Xanana Gusmo, who chose not to run for another term. Ramos-Horta's main opponent among the seven other candidates was parliamentary speaker Francisco Guterres, though also running were Francisco Xavier do Amaral (also a candidate in the 2002 election), Avelino Coelho da Silva of the Socialist Party, Fernando de Arajo of the Democratic Party, Lcia Lobato of the Social Democratic Party (the sole female candidate), Joo Viegas Carrascalo of the Timorese Democratic Union, and Manuel Tilman of the Association of Timorese Heroes. Question: When was the runoff round of the 2007 East Timorese presidential election held, and who were the two candidates who advanced to it? Answer: The runoff was held on 9 May 2007 between incumbent Prime Minister Jos Ramos-Horta and FRETILIN President Francisco Guterres. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: Who produced the remixes on Lucifer on the Moon? Answer: British dub producer Adrian Sherwood produced all the remixes, working with access to the original multi-track tapes from Lucifer on the Sofa. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucifer on the Moon Lucifer on the Moon is a dub remix album of songs from Lucifer on the Sofa, the tenth studio album by American indie rock band Spoon. It is a track-by-track reworking, with all remixes by British dub producer Adrian Sherwood. It was announced on September 21, 2022, and released by Matador Records on November 4, 2022. Sherwood was given access to the entire album's original multi-tracks tapes. Sherwood and his On-U Sound colleagues provided additional instrumentation. Contributors include bassist Doug Wimbish and drummer Keith LeBlanc. It is Spoon's first remix album. They previously released a remix EP for the song "Wild" in May 2022, featuring contributions from Jack Antonoff and Dennis Bovell. Critical reception Heather Phares of AllMusic wrote, "More than anything, Lucifer on the Moon emphasizes just how much mileage is in Lucifer on the Sofas songs. The albums are brothers, but not twins; where Sofa found Spoon embracing the rock traditions underlying their music, Moon celebrates their adventurous spirit. Like many experiments, it's a little uneven, but its risks pay off more often than not." Question: When was Lucifer on the Moon released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on November 4, 2022, by Matador Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: How many passes did Al Phaneuf intercept during his best CFL season in 1970? Answer: He intercepted 9 passes in 1970, which was also the year he was named a CFL all-star. <|endoftext|> Context: Al Phaneuf Al Phaneuf (born February 4, 1944) is a former defensive back in the Canadian Football League. College Al Phaneuf played college football at the University of Kentucky. During his second year at Kentucky, Phaneuf "became a Christian." After graduating there, he attended Florida Bible College. Montreal Alouettes Al Phaneuf played defensive back for 3 years with the Montreal Alouettes from 1969 to 1971, not missing a game, for a total of 42 games. Phaneuf's best year was 1970, when he intercepted 9 passes and was a CFL all-star. He was also and runner up for the CFL's Most Outstanding Canadian Award. That year, he played an important role in the Lark's Grey Cup victory by a score of 23-10 over the Calgary Stampeders by intercepting 2 passes. In his rookie season, Phaneuf intercepted 4 passes and in his final one 3 more. Activities outside football In October 1971, Phaneuf founded a Christian-based Youth Ranch for high school students on Montreal's West Island. On July 1972, Phaneuf surprised the Canadian football world by announcing his retirement after only three years of play without any injury, to devote more time to the Youth Ranch. Question: Why did Al Phaneuf retire from the Montreal Alouettes in July 1972? Answer: He retired, despite having no injuries, in order to devote more time to the Christian-based Youth Ranch he had founded for high school students on Montreal's West Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: Who has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since 2007? Answer: Odilo Scherer has led the Archdiocese of São Paulo since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of So Paulo The Archdiocese of So Paulo () is a Latin Metropolitan Archbishopric of the Roman Catholic Church in Brazil. The Archdiocese is currently headed by Odilo Scherer since his appointment by Pope Benedict XVI on 21 March 2007, an appointment that ended almost four decades of Franciscan leadership in the archdiocese: both predecessors, Cardinals Paulo Evaristo Arns and Cludio Hummes, belonged to that Order. Its cathedral episcopal see, the Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora da Assuno e So Paulo, in the metropolis So Paulo, was dedicated to the Assumption of Mary on September 5, 1964. The city also has three minor basilicas : Baslica de Nossa Senhora da Assuno, Baslica de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (both also Marian) and Baslica do Santssimo Sacramento (dedicated to the Holly Sacrament). History The Diocese of So Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on vast territory split off from the then Diocese of So Sebastio do Rio de Janeiro. It lost territories on April 27, 1892 to establish the Diocese of Curitiba, state of Paran. It lost territories on August 9, 1907 to establish the Diocese of Campanha, state of Minas Gerais. Question: When was the Diocese of São Paulo established, and from which diocese was its territory taken? Answer: The Diocese of São Paulo was erected by Pope Benedict XIV on 6 December 1745, on territory split off from the Diocese of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: What is the believed origin of the surname Kvesi/Kvesich? Answer: It is believed to derive from the Turkish term kavas, itself from the Arabic qwwas meaning 'archer' or 'arrow and bow carrying guard', referring to a kavass, with the Serbo-Croatian surname suffix -i added. <|endoftext|> Context: Kvesi Kvesi () or KvesicKvesich is a Croatian and Bosnian surname. It is believed the surname is derived from the Turkish term kavas (from Arabic: (qwwas) with the meaning "archer", "arrow and bow carrying guard") for a kavass by adding the Serbo-Croatian surname forming suffix -i. Question: Who is Matt Kvesic and what nationality is he? Answer: Matt Kvesic, born in 1992, is an English professional rugby union player. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where has Rubus kelloggii been found? Answer: It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus kelloggii Rubus kelloggii is a rare North American species of brambles in the rose family. It has been found only in the state of Missouri in central United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, making it difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What makes it difficult to determine which groups within the genus Rubus should be recognized as distinct species? Answer: The genetics of Rubus are extremely complex, which makes classification into species difficult. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: What years did Walter Hunt Everett live? Answer: Walter Hunt Everett lived from 1880 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hunt Everett Walter Hunt Everett (18801946) was an American artist, associated with the Brandywine School of art and the Golden Age of Illustration. Everett was a cover-artist and illustrator for books and national magazines such as Pictorial Review, The Saturday Evening Post, Colliers, Ladies Home Journal, and Scribners. During his early career, Everett was a student of Howard Pyle (The Father of American Illustration) at both the Drexel Institute and Brandywine School as well as a contemporary of N.C. Wyeth. Among the first wave of commercial illustrators in America, students taught by Pyle in the Brandywine School are credited with setting the standards for future American illustrators and often attributed key influences on such artists as Maxfield Parrish and Norman Rockwell. Staples of the Brandywine style included taking inspiration from U.S. culture and the artists' personal lives. Students of Pyle were encouraged to train hard, spiritually and artistically, to study first-hand the environments they painted and to utilize authentic props. Question: Under whom did Walter Hunt Everett study during his early career? Answer: He studied under Howard Pyle, known as the Father of American Illustration, at the Drexel Institute and the Brandywine School. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: Who was the final Archdeacon of Craven? Answer: Paul Slater was the final Archdeacon of Craven. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdeacon of Craven The Archdeacon of Craven was a senior ecclesiastical officer within the Diocese of Bradford. The final archdeacon was Paul Slater. As an Archdeacon, he or she was responsible for the disciplinary supervision of the clergy within four area deaneries: Bowland, Ewecross, Skipton and South Craven. The archdeaconry was erected, part of the new Diocese of Ripon, on 5 October 1836 by Order in Council under the Established Church Act 1836 and transferred to the Diocese of Bradford upon that diocese's creation on 25 November 1919. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Leeds on 20 April 2014, the archdeaconry was dissolved and its territory added to the Richmond archdeaconry; Slater was automatically transferred (by the legislation) to the newly-renamed post of Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven. List of archdeacons 30 December 1836 17 April 1875 (d.): Charles Musgrave (first archdeacon) 18751880 (res.): Vincent Ryan 18801893: William Boyd 18931913 (res.): Francis Kilner (became Bishop suffragan of Richmond) 19131928 (d.): Lucas Cook On 25 November 1919, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new Bradford diocese. Question: When was the Archdeaconry of Craven dissolved, and what happened to its territory? Answer: It was dissolved on 20 April 2014, when the Diocese of Leeds was created, and its territory was added to the Richmond archdeaconry. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Where was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani born? Answer: He was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Who was Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani's teacher during his higher Islamic studies? Answer: He became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad and followed the Hanafi madhhab. <|endoftext|> Context: Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani Fakhr ad-Dn al-anaf al-Burdwn (; d. 1199 AH 1785 CE), or alternatively Fakhruddin Bardhamani (), was an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Burdwan in western Bengal. According to Abd al-Hayy al-Hasani, he was one of the leading scholars in the fields of Islamic logic and hikmah during his time. Biography Fakhr ad-Din was born into a Bengali Muslim family from the village of Jilu in Burdwan, then part of the Bengal Subah, where he was raised. He later left Bengal for higher Islamic studies. Fakhr ad-Din became a senior student of Muhammad Barkat Usmani of Allahabad, and a follower of the Hanafi madhhab. After completing his studies, he returned to Bengal where he became taught Islamic studies, logic and hikmah. He was known to have been an ascetic. Whenever his servant fell ill or had another excuse, Fakhr ad-Din would carry the food on his head himself to bring it to his students. As his popularity grew, his influence was noticed by the British East India Company. Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so. Question: Which British official sought to visit Fakhr ad-Din al-Burdwani due to his growing influence? Answer: Warren Hastings, the Governor-General of the Presidency of Fort William, wished to visit him and eventually managed to do so, though Fakhr ad-Din was not pleased and refused any gift. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: In which DTM season did the Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM make its debut? Answer: The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM debuted in the 2000 DTM season. <|endoftext|> Context: Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM The Mercedes-Benz CLK DTM is a 2-door DTM touring car constructed by the German car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz, that debuted in the 2000 DTM season, and competed until the end of the 2003 season. It was based on the standard Mercedes-Benz CLK-Class (C208) road car then later the CLK-Class (C209). History For the 2000 DTM season, Mercedes-Benz committed to entering eight cars split between four cars from the Works HWA Team, and two cars each from the semi-Works Persson and Rosberg outfits. HWA, in turn, sub-divided its operations into two parallel squads. The first ran two D2 Telekom-sponsored cars for Bernd Schneider and Thomas Jger, the second fielding two Warsteiner-backed cars for Klaus Ludwig, and Marcel Fssler. In March 2002, Mercedes-Benz announced a revised version of the CLK DTM now based on the CLK-Class (C209), at the Geneva Motor Show with Bernd Schneider and Jean Alesi. The car won the 2003 DTM season. Question: Who drove the Warsteiner-backed HWA cars in the 2000 DTM season? Answer: Klaus Ludwig and Marcel Fassler drove the Warsteiner-backed cars for HWA. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: In which area of Hong Kong is Centre Street located? Answer: Centre Street is located in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong, on Hong Kong Island. <|endoftext|> Context: Centre Street (Hong Kong) Centre Street is a street in the Sai Ying Pun area of Hong Kong. Centre Street is the central point of the most active traditional market in Western District of Hong Kong Island. The street is part of planned streets in the early development of the area. Location Centre Street runs north to south from Connaught Road, crossing Des Voeux Road West and Queen's Road West then climbing steeply up the hill crossing First Street, Second Street, Third Street, High Street then via a long escalator to Bonham Road. Western Street and Eastern Street run parallel north to south steeply. The top part of the street has a slope of 1:4. It is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. Facilities From north to south: Centre Street Market, between First Street and Second Street Sai Ying Pun Market, between Second Street and Third Street A small park with seats is located between Second Street and Third Street Centre Street Escalator Link, between Third Street and Bonham Road Side lanes Lanes off Centre Street include Ying Wa Terrace, Cheung On Lane, Yu Lok Lane, and David Lane (containing the Yu Kwan Yick chili sauce factory). Question: What is the slope of the top part of Centre Street, and roughly how many pedestrians use the street daily? Answer: The top part of Centre Street has a slope of 1:4, and the street is used by approximately 10,000 pedestrians per day. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: In which draft was Thomas Gradin selected, and by which team? Answer: Thomas Gradin was selected 45th overall by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Gradin Thomas Kjell Gradin (born February 18, 1956) is a Swedish associate head scout for the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and a former professional ice hockey centre who played in the NHL and the Swedish Elite League (SEL) from 1975 to 1990. Following his rookie season in the SEL, Gradin was selected by the Chicago Black Hawks 45th overall in the 1976 NHL Amateur Draft. After being traded to the Vancouver Canucks in 1978, he moved to North America to begin his NHL career. Over eight seasons in Vancouver, Gradin established himself as the team's all-time leading scorer and competed in the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals, as well as the 1985 NHL All-Star Game. After a one-year stint with the Boston Bruins, Gradin returned to Sweden, where he finished off his playing career with his former SEL team, AIK. In 1994, Gradin returned to the Canucks organization as a scout. His efforts in that capacity has helped the team draft such Swedish players as Daniel Sedin, Henrik Sedin, Mattias hlund, and Alexander Edler. Gradin's career with the organization over the years was distinguished by the team with his induction into their Ring of Honour in 2011. Question: What honor did the Vancouver Canucks bestow on Thomas Gradin, and in what year? Answer: The Vancouver Canucks inducted Thomas Gradin into their Ring of Honour in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: In what year did Barhadbshabba of Hulwan become bishop of Holwan? Answer: He became bishop of Holwan in 605. <|endoftext|> Context: Barhadbshabba of Hulwan Baradbshabba of ulwn was a 7th-century theologian and Christian bishop of the Church of the East who wrote many religious works and a history of the School of Nisibis which is of historical interest. Barhadbeshabba was a partisan of the theologian Henana of Adiabene, although he evidently was not caught up in his downfall. He probably wrote his "On the Reason of the Schools", a history of the schools of Nisibis and Edessa, while a student at the school in Nisibis. In 605 he became the bishop of Holwan (modernly, near the western border of Iran). He was a signatory to the results of a synod called in 605 by Patriarch Gregory. Barhadbeshabba also wrote controversial and exegetical works. A French translation of Barhadbeshabba's "On the Reason of the Schools" was published in 1907 by Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop. Some scholars identify Barhadbeshabba of Holwan with Barhadbshabba Arbaya, writer of an important church history, who was also at the school in Nisibis. Question: Who published a French translation of Barhadbeshabba's work 'On the Reason of the Schools,' and when? Answer: Addai Scher, a Chaldean Catholic archbishop, published a French translation in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: Who convened the Moot discussion group? Answer: J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, convened the Moot. <|endoftext|> Context: The Moot The Moot was a discussion group concerned with education, social reconstruction, and the role of culture in society. It was convened by J.H. Oldham, editor of the Christian Newsletter, and its participants were mainly Christian intellectuals. Karl Mannheim was a central figure in the group. Others who attended included T.S. Eliot, John Middleton Murry, Sir Fred Clarke, Michael Polanyi, Reinhold Niebuhr, Paul Tillich, Sir Walter Moberly, John Baillie, Sir Hector Herrington, Geoffrey Vickers, A.R. Vidler, H.A. Hodges, and Adolph Lowe. Catholic historian and independent scholar Christopher Dawson also contributed numerous written submissions, although he was able to attend only two meetings. The discussion group grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. More than anything else, the discussions of the Moot revolved around the topic of order and, more particularly, around the problem of how order might be restored in British society and culture in the context of a "world turned upside down". (Mullins and Jacobs, 2006) The discussions influenced T.S. Question: What event did the Moot discussion group grow out of? Answer: It grew out of a Conference on Church, Community and State held at Oxford in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: What EU directive harmonised legal metrology rules for measuring devices, including drinkware, across member states? Answer: The 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (2004/22/EC) harmonised these rules. <|endoftext|> Context: Fill line A fill line is a marking on drinkware indicating the volume of liquid held by the glass. Many countries mandate fill lines on glasses used commercially as a consumer protection measure. European Union and Switzerland Each of the European Union member states had a variety of weights and measures acts regarding legal metrology for all measuring devices used in commerce, including drinkware. As part of the EU's 2004 Measuring Instruments Directive (200422EC), these were harmonised. The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, meaning all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland after this date must conform to the EU directive. Austria In Austria, fill lines are governed by the Beverage Container Regulation (), which provides error tolerances; glasses between 10 and 50ml must be within 5 of the declared volume; larger containers must be accurate within 3. Germany Germany has had a number of weights and measures acts specifically addressing volumetric markings on glassware. Local and state laws have since been superseded by the federal ("Measurement and Calibration Act"), which in turn was updated to implement the EU directive. Question: By what date did all drinkware produced or sold in the EU or Switzerland need to conform to the EU's Measuring Instruments Directive? Answer: The transitional period ended on 30 October 2016, after which all such drinkware had to comply. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who won the men's doubles title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships? Answer: Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw won the title, defeating Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley in the challenge round by a score of 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 7–5. <|endoftext|> Context: 1886 Wimbledon Championships Men's doubles Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 75, 63, 61 in the All Comers' Final, but the reigning champions Ernest Renshaw and William Renshaw defeated Farrer and Stanley 63, 63, 46, 75 in the challenge round to win the gentlemen's doubles tennis title at the 1886 Wimbledon Championships. Question: Who did Claude Farrer and Arthur Stanley defeat in the All Comers' Final of the 1886 Wimbledon Championships men's doubles? Answer: They defeated Patrick Bowes-Lyon and Herbert Wilberforce 7–5, 6–3, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: Which North Carolina county did Clinton Wesley Battle represent in the state House of Representatives? Answer: He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives, serving in 1879 and 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: Clinton Wesley Battle Clinton Wesley Battle was a state legislator and public official in North Carolina during and after the Reconstruction era. He represented Edgecombe County in the North Carolina House of Representatives in 1879 and 1881. Enslaved at birth, Battle was born in Edgecombe County. He also served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County. He served as a trustee of Swift Creek Township and then served two years as a county commissioner before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. He married and had at least one child. He and W. W. Watson, both "colored", were Republican nominees for North Carolina House seats and served together in 1881. See also African-American officeholders during and following the Reconstruction era List of first African-American U.S. Question: What roles did Clinton Wesley Battle hold before being elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives? Answer: He served as a postmaster in Battleboro in Nash County, a trustee of Swift Creek Township, and a county commissioner for two years. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Who wrote The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations? Answer: Paul Kennedy wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Parliament of Man The Parliament of Man: The Past, Present, and Future of the United Nations is a book by Paul Kennedy that covers the history and evolution of the United Nations. The book's title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that talks about the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. It was released in 2006 (). In this book, Kennedy argues that the importance of the United Nations is often underestimated, especially by Great Powers when their own interests are threatened. However, since 1945, the United Nations has been at the head of a globalising process that is now so powerful that it is beyond the control of any one country, no matter how strong it may think it is. In this context, there is a need to revitalise the United Nations to confront the myriad problems that all of humanity now faces. Question: Where does the title of The Parliament of Man come from? Answer: The title is taken from Locksley Hall, a poem by Alfred Lord Tennyson that discusses the future of warfare and the possibility of utopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: Where did Curt Baham play his college football? Answer: He played college football at Tulane University. <|endoftext|> Context: Curt Baham Roy Curtis Baham (born March 2, 1963) is a former professional American football defensive back. He played in the National Football League for the Seattle Seahawks in 1987. He played college football at Tulane University. Early years Baham attended Covington High School, where he practiced football, baseball and track. He accepted a football scholarship from Tulane University. Professional career Baham was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles after the 1987 NFL Draft. He was waived before the start of the season. After the NFLPA strike was declared on the third week of the 1987 season, those contests were canceled (reducing the 16 game season to 15) and the NFL decided that the games would be played with replacement players. He was signed to be a part of the Seattle Seahawks replacement team. He played three games while signed with the Seahawks. He was released at the end of the strike in October. In 1988, he was signed as a free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 8. References 1963 births Living people People from Covington, Louisiana Sportspeople from St. Question: How many games did Curt Baham play for the Seattle Seahawks during the 1987 NFL replacement player season? Answer: He played three games with the Seahawks before being released at the end of the strike in October. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Where was the 2015 Anzac Test played? Answer: It was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Anzac Test The 2015 Anzac Test was a rugby league test match played between Australia and New Zealand at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane. It was the 16th Anzac Test played between the two nations since the first was played under the Super League banner in 1997. Both sides were announced on 26 April. The game was originally scheduled to take place on 1 May, but it was postponed due to bad weather. The Test instead took place on May 3, along with a Women's rugby league match between the Australian Jillaroos and New Zealand Kiwi Ferns which served as the curtain-raiser for the main game, won 22-14 by the Jillaroos. New Zealand's win was their first Anzac Test win in 17 years, and the first time New Zealand had won three consecutive test matches over Australia since 1953. As man of the match, Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. Pre-game National anthems Russ Walker - New Zealand National Anthem Adrian Li Donni - Australian National Anthem Squads 1 - Shifted to Fullback taking the place of originally selected Billy Slater who withdrew due to injury. Michael Jennings was promoted from originally 19th Man to Centre. Question: Who was awarded the Charles Savory medal as man of the match in the 2015 Anzac Test? Answer: Manu Vatuvei was awarded the Charles Savory medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, and who won? Answer: Athenry of Galway played St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000 to determine the winners of the 199900 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 30th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Athenry of Galway and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield of Clare, with Athenry winning by 0-16 to 0-12. The All-Ireland final was the second championship meeting between Athenry and St. Joseph's Doora-Barefield. It remains their last clash in the All-Ireland series. Both sides were hoping to win their second All-Ireland title. St. Joseph's surged into an early four-point lead, however, there was little excitement in what was, up to then, a lack-lustre, mistake-ridden battle that was being decided by the free-taking prowess of Senie McMahon and Eugene Cloonan. Athenry captain Joe Rabbitte scored their first point from play and kick-started their resurgence. Question: Where and when was the 2000 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final played? Answer: It was played at Croke Park on 17 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: What molecular target does the experimental anticancer drug AOH1996 inhibit? Answer: AOH1996 acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), specifically targeting a post-translationally modified cancer-associated isoform called caPCNA. <|endoftext|> Context: AOH1996 AOH1996 is an experimental anticancer medication which acts as a small molecule inhibitor of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) and is in Phase I clinical trials at City of Hope as of August 2023 for the treatment of solid tumors. AOH1996 was created to target a post-translationally modified isoform of PCNA, termed caPCNA, which is preferentially found in cancer cells. PCNA is crucial in the body for DNA repair, but targeting it is difficult because of its role in healthy cells. By selectively targeting caPCNA, it may be possible to kill cancer cells without affecting healthy tissues. In vitro testing demonstrated that AOH1996 inhibited the growth and induced cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a wide variety of cancer cell lines, but had no effect on several normal, nonmalignant cell types. In mouse and dog animal models, there were no observed side effects or toxicity even at six times the effective dose. It could be used either as a monotherapy (single drug regimen) or in combination with one or more other chemotherapy drugs. The substance was named after the initials and the birth year of Anna Olivia Healey, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. Question: Who was AOH1996 named after? Answer: It was named after Anna Olivia Healey, using her initials and birth year, who died of neuroblastoma in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What type of dance is Ula, associated with Tonga? Answer: Ula is an ancient Tongan dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What was the former title of the film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2? Answer: It was formerly titled Ula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ula Ula or ULA may refer to: Entertainment Ula (poetry) Ula (dance), an ancient Tongan dance Ula, the former title for film Chithiram Pesuthadi 2 Ulster Liberation Army, in the Tom Clancy novel Patriot Games Military Ula (weapon), a Fijian club Ula-class submarine, Norway HNoMS Ula (1943), a WWII Norwegian submarine HNoMS Ula (S300), two Norwegian submarines Organizations Underground Literary Alliance, a writers society Union Latino Americana, 1930s United Launch Alliance, a space launch service provider United League of Arakan, the political wing of the Arakan Army, Myanmar United Left Alliance, Ireland Universidad Latinoamericana, a Mexican university University of the Andes, Venezuela (Spanish ) Utah Library Association, US Places Ula (Caria), ancient town, now in Turkey Ula, Mula, Turkey, a district Ula, Norway, a village Ula, Pide Parish, Estonia, a village Ula, Salme Parish, Estonia, a village Al-Ula, Saudi Arabia, an ancient city Ula (river), multiple rivers Ula Point, James Ross Island, Antarctica Technology Uncommitted logic array, a type of integrated circuit Unique local address, in IPv6 User license agreement, for software Given name Question: What is the Ula-class submarine associated with? Answer: The Ula-class submarine is a class of submarines from Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: Who created and produced Dil Hi Toh Hai under Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Ekta Kapoor created and produced the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Dil Hi Toh Hai Dil Hi Toh Hai (English: It Is The Heart After all) is a romantic drama that is created and produced by Ekta Kapoor under Balaji Telefilms. It aired on Sony TV and streams on Alt Balaji. It premiered on 18 June 2018 and stars Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in lead roles. Series overview Plot Season 1 Vijaypath Noon, the owner of pharmaceutical company Noon Biotech is a top Indian entrepreneur. A doting son to his mother, he was left by his wife Geeta years ago when their son Ritwik was a child. Vijay is now married to Mamta, a divorcee mother with her son Rishabh. The two also have three children of their own: Reeva and twins, Shanaya and Shivam. A prolific man, Ritwik thinks women are gold diggers as Geeta abandoned Vijaypath in past. Dr. Palak Sharma, a middle-class girl chose a medical career after losing her brother due to consumption of incorrect medicines given by hospital. Ritwik meets and kisses Palak, mistaking her as his girlfriend. But they eventually become friends. Reeva's fianc Samar elopes with Radhika, an assistant of Palak's mother Manjeet. Ritvik thinks Palak helped them. Hurt, she quits her job and moves to Mumbai. Question: When did Dil Hi Toh Hai premiere, and who starred in the lead roles? Answer: It premiered on 18 June 2018 and starred Karan Kundra and Yogita Bihani in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: Where was Kemling, Iowa located? Answer: Kemling was located 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa, in Pottawattamie County. <|endoftext|> Context: Kemling, Iowa Kemling or Kemlingham is a ghost town in Pottawattamie County, in the U.S. state of Iowa. Geography Kemling was located at , 8.5 miles east of Macedonia, Iowa. History Kemling was founded as a post office on the Burlington Railroad. This post office operated from 1894 to 1901. After the post office closure, mail was routed through Macedonia. By the early 1900s, Kemling was listed among other Iowa towns and villages in Iowa's legislative documents. Kemling's population was 10 in 1900. The population of Kemling was 26 in 1915, 6 in 1925, and was just 4 persons in 1940. Question: What was Kemling's population in 1940? Answer: Kemling had a population of just 4 persons in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: When was Christian Joseph Demmer baptized? Answer: He was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Demmer Christian Joseph Demmer (baptised 6 August 1772 22 September 1835) was a German-Austrian tenor and actor. Life Demmer was baptized on 6 August 1772 in the Cologne parish under the name Christian Joseph. He was a brother of Joseph and Carl Demmer and began his artistic career on 13 December 1780 as a choir singer at Cologne Cathedral. On 23 May 1789 he was dismissed and went to the Mainz theater in 1790. In spring 1795 he made a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar and appeared there on 16 and 26 May as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute. Afterwards he followed Hunnius to Mainz, who united there with the travelling troop of Simon Friedrich Koberwein (1733 - after 1803). Also with this enterprise "Herr Demmer, the youngest of the three brothers" was active as first tenor. Afterwards he worked until 1798 for Johann Ludwig Bchner's troop, which played mainly in Cologne and Mainz. The music director of both troops was Friedrich August Burgmller. At this time he was already married with the actress Sophie Demmer ne Ernst. Shortly afterwards he moved to the theater in Hamburg. Question: What role did Christian Demmer perform as a guest appearance with Friedrich Wilhelm Hunnius' troop in Wetzlar in 1795? Answer: He performed as Tamino in Mozart's The Magic Flute, appearing on 16 and 26 May 1795. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: Who hosted the Marathi dance reality show Dance Maharashtra Dance? Answer: It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. <|endoftext|> Context: Dance Maharashtra Dance Dance Maharashtra Dance is an Indian television dance reality show in Marathi language originally aired on Zee Marathi. It was hosted by Sandeep Pathak and Vaibhav Mangle. Urmila Matondkar was the main judge of first season. Gashmeer Mahajani and Sonalee Kulkarni were the judges of the Little Masters season. It was premiered from 17 December 2012 and stopped on 28 October 2022 aired with 3 seasons. Question: How many seasons did Dance Maharashtra Dance air before ending in 2022? Answer: It aired for 3 seasons, premiering on 17 December 2012 and ending on 28 October 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: When was Juan Eduardo Lescano born? Answer: He was born on 29 October 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Lescano Juan Eduardo Lescano (born 29 October 1992) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a striker for Finnish club Haka. Career After initially moving to Europe with Liverpool F.C. as a 17 in early 2010, Lescano joined Real Madrid in July of the same year. Following his release from the Real Madrid youth team in 2011, Lescano spent the first half of 2012 at Al-Ahli Club before signing for FC Lugano in August 2012. In June 2013, Lescano signed for Russian FNL side Yenisey Krasnoyarsk. On 26 July 2017, SKA-Khabarovsk announced Lescano had moved to FC Anzhi Makhachkala, with Anzhi confirming the following day that he had signed a three-year contract with the club. On 17 July 2018, Lescano joined FC Tobol on loan for the 201819 season. He returned to Anzhi in January 2019. On 20 September 2019, Lescano returned to Yenisey Krasnoyarsk on a contract until the end of the season. On 6 August 2021, Lescano signed for Brisbane Roar. On 9 July 2022, Lescano left Brisbane Roar by mutual consent. On 10 February 2023, Lescano joined Haka in Finland on a one-year contract. Question: Which club did Lescano join in Finland in 2023? Answer: He joined Haka on a one-year contract on 10 February 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who wrote the play that Sergei Rachmaninoff's unfinished opera Monna Vanna was based on? Answer: Maurice Maeterlinck wrote the play on which the opera was based. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Why did Rachmaninoff abandon work on a complete operatic setting of Monna Vanna? Answer: Another composer, Henry Février, had already received the rights to an operatic setting of the text, meaning a complete version by Rachmaninoff could not be produced in European countries that honored copyright laws covering Maeterlinck's work. <|endoftext|> Context: Monna Vanna Monna Vanna () is an unfinished opera by Sergei Rachmaninoff after a play by Maurice Maeterlinck. Rachmaninoff had completed Act I in short vocal score, with piano accompaniment, and then he went to ask for permission to set the text in a full three-act treatment. However, another composer, Henry Fvrier, had by then received the rights to an operatic setting of the text. Had Rachmaninoff proceeded to a complete operatic setting, such a work could not have been produced in European countries that were signatories to copyright laws that covered the work of Maeterlinck. This opera could only have been produced in countries that at the time were not signatories to European copyright law, such as Russia. Ultimately, Rachmaninoff abandoned further work on this opera and never wrote a complete setting. Years later, at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, Igor Buketoff prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I, which he conducted in its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 at Saratoga Springs, New York with Tatiana Troyanos in the title role, Sherrill Milnes as Guido, and John Alexander as Guido's father. Question: Who prepared a performing orchestrated edition of Act I of Monna Vanna, and when did its world premiere take place? Answer: Igor Buketoff prepared the orchestrated edition at the request of Sophie Satin, Rachmaninoff's sister-in-law, and conducted its world premiere with the Philadelphia Orchestra on 11 August 1984 in Saratoga Springs, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: What is the plot of September 30, 1955 centered around, and who directed the film? Answer: The film centers on a college student named Jimmy J. who is devastated by the death of actor James Dean, whom he idolized. It was written and directed by James Bridges and stars Richard Thomas. <|endoftext|> Context: September 30, 1955 September 30, 1955 (originally titled 93055) is a 1977 drama film written and directed by James Bridges and starring Richard Thomas. Plot On the evening of September 30, 1955 in Conway, Arkansas, college student Jimmy J. watches the film East of Eden alone in a theater. The next day at football practice, he hears that the film's star, James Dean, was killed in a road accident in California around the same time that Jimmy J. was viewing the film. He runs to the local radio station, desperate to learn the details. The radio disk jockey, while reading the morning news on-air, makes a brief announcement of James Dean's death. Jimmy J. calls his friend Billie Jean, a working-class girl who also admires Dean. Jimmy J. takes his girlfriend Charlotte, his roommate Hanley and another college couple, Frank and his girlfriend Pat, off-campus in Jimmy J's car. They buy some food at a local grocery store and Jimmy J. steals some liquor. They have a party on the banks of Arkansas River, where Jimmy J. grows upset that his friends do not understand the depth of his grief. When Frank belittles Jimmy J. for caring so much about someone whom he has never met, Jimmy J. Question: Where does the story of September 30, 1955 take place, and what film was the main character watching the night James Dean died? Answer: The story takes place in Conway, Arkansas. Jimmy J. was watching East of Eden alone in a theater the night James Dean died. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Who released the debut EP Tiger Eyes and when? Answer: South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong released her debut EP Tiger Eyes on May 20, 2020, through Woollim Entertainment, distributed by Kakao M. <|endoftext|> Context: Tiger Eyes (EP) Tiger Eyes is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean singer Ryu Su-jeong. The EP was released on May 20, 2020 by Woollim Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. The album contains seven tracks, including the lead single "Tiger Eyes". Background and release Ryu Su-jeong debuted in a girlgroup Lovelyz on November, 2014. On May 6, 2020, Woollim Entertainment announced Ryu Su-jeong would make her solo debut on mid May following her fellow member Kei who debuted as a solo singer on 2019. The next day the release date was revealed to be on May 28, 2020 along with the album title "Tiger Eyes". On May 11, the voice teaser for title track "Tiger Eyes" was released. A scheduler for "Tiger Eyes" was released on May 12 followed by series of teasers along with track videos. On May 16 the highlight medley released through Lovelyz official SNS. The 30 seconds music video teaser was released on May 18. The album was released on May 20 along with the music video for "Tiger Eyes". Question: Which girl group did Ryu Su-jeong debut in, and when did she debut? Answer: Ryu Su-jeong debuted in the girl group Lovelyz in November 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: What did Paul A. Schweitzer discover in 1974 regarding the Seifert conjecture? Answer: He found a counterexample showing that not every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve, disproving the Seifert conjecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul A. Schweitzer Paul Alexander Schweitzer SJ (born July 21, 1937) is an American mathematician specializing in differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. Schweitzer has done research on foliations, knot theory, and 3-manifolds. In 1974 he found a counterexample to the Seifert conjecture that every non-vanishing vector field on the 3-sphere has a closed integral curve. In 1995 he demonstrated that Sergei Novikov's compact leaf theorem cannot be generalized to manifolds with dimension greater than3. Specifically, Schweitzer proved that a smooth, compact, connected manifold with Euler characteristic zero and dimension3 has a C1 codimension-one foliation that has no compact leaf. Education and career Schweitzer studied at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts, with a B.S. in 1958 and then received his Ph.D. in 1962 at Princeton University under Norman Steenrod with thesis Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping. He received a degree in philosophy (Ph.L.) in 1966 from Weston College in Weston, Massachusetts, and a bachelor's degree in 1970 in theology (B. Question: Under whose supervision did Paul A. Schweitzer complete his Ph.D. at Princeton University in 1962? Answer: He completed his Ph.D. under Norman Steenrod, with a thesis titled 'Secondary cohomology operations induced by the diagonal mapping.' <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: When did Henry Aubrey-Fletcher succeed to the baronetcy? Answer: He succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851, upon the death of his father, Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Aubrey-Fletcher Sir Henry Aubrey-Fletcher, 4th Baronet, (24 September 1835 19 May 1910), born Henry Fletcher, was a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom. The eldest son and second child of Sir Henry Fletcher, 3rd Baronet (born 1807) and Emily Maria Browne, he succeeded to the baronetcy on 6 September 1851 upon the death of his father. In 1903, he had his name changed under Royal Licence to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. Before his service in Parliament, he had been a lieutenant in the Grenadier Guards and then after retirement from the Regular Army he had been appointed a supernumerary lieutenant-colonel in the part-time 2nd Sussex Rifle Volunteers on 6 May 1874. He succeeded to the command of the battalion in 1882 and held it until 1897. Then as a colonel he commanded the Sussex Kent Volunteer Infantry Brigade until 1904. He was Chairman of the National Rifle Association and during the Boer War was a strong advocate that rifle clubs should be formed throughout the country with the aim that every able-bodied man be enabled to be an effective shot. Question: Why did Henry Fletcher change his name to Henry Aubrey-Fletcher in 1903? Answer: He had his name changed under Royal Licence in 1903 to reflect his inheritance from the Aubrey estate. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: Which team won the 1972 NBA Finals, and who was named Finals MVP? Answer: The Los Angeles Lakers defeated the New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the 1972 NBA Finals, and Wilt Chamberlain was named Finals MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: 1972 NBA playoffs The 1972 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association's 197172 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Conference champion Los Angeles Lakers defeating the Eastern Conference champion New York Knicks 4 games to 1 in the NBA Finals. Wilt Chamberlain was named NBA Finals MVP. The Lakers finished the regular season with the best record in NBA history at 6913, a mark that was unequalled until the 1996 Bulls finished 7210. Led by Chamberlain and Jerry West, the Lakers won their first title in Los Angeles; their last title was in 1954 as the Minneapolis Lakers. The Lakers won their first NBA Finals in their last nine appearances without superstar Elgin Baylor, who had played in each of the preceding eight losses. He retired nine games into the season because of ongoing knee problems. The Conference Semifinals series between the Bullets and Knicks would be the last NBA playoff series in which the team with the inferior regular season record held home-court advantage based on division champions holding home-court advantage over a division runner-up through the Conference Finals. Question: What regular season record did the 1971-72 Lakers finish with, and how did it compare to later NBA history? Answer: The Lakers finished 69-13, the best record in NBA history at the time, a mark that remained unequalled until the 1996 Chicago Bulls finished 72-10. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Where was Tereza Souza Campos born? Answer: She was born in Ubá, a city in the interior of Minas Gerais, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Tereza Souza Campos Tereza Souza Campos, after named Tereza de Orleans e Bragana, (January 17, 1929 June 27, 2020) was a Brazilian socialite. Was married with Joo Maria of Orlans-Braganza during more of twenty years. Biography Tereza Souza Campos born in Ub, a city located in interior of Minas Gerais. Daughter of a merchant father, leave to Petrpolis, at Rio de Janeiro interior, for study a traditional colegial in the city. Further, leave from Petrpolis for Rio de Janeiro, then federal capital of the country. In Rio, he became one of the main names of Rio's high society, being present in several bars, nightclubs and restaurants frequented by the Rio elite. According to the writer and journalist, Ruy Castro, she was one of the main characters of Rio's nightlife, being admired by the women who frequented those environments. Along with names like Lourdes Cato, Dolores Guinle and Therezinha Muniz Freire, they were among the main names in bohemian life in the 1940s and 1950s. At the age of seventeen, she married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu. Question: Who did Tereza Souza Campos marry at the age of seventeen? Answer: She married Carlos Eduardo de Souza Campos, popularly known as Didu, a Banco do Brasil employee. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: When were presidential elections held in Ivory Coast that were boycotted by the main opposition parties? Answer: On 22 October 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Ivorian presidential election Presidential elections were held in Ivory Coast on 22 October 1995. They were boycotted by the main opposition parties, the Ivorian Popular Front and the Rally of the Republicans, in protest of new electoral rules that the opposition deemed unfair. Presidential candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents, and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. These provisions appeared to have been aimed at the RDR's intended candidate, former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara. He had been in the United States since 1990 while working for the International Monetary Fund, and there had been longstanding rumors that his father had been born in Burkina Faso. Incumbent Henri Konan Bdi thus faced only one opponent, Francis Wodi of the tiny Ivorian Workers Party. As President of the National Assembly, Bdi had served as interim president since the death of the country's founding leader, Flix Houphout-Boigny, in 1993. Bdi was re-elected with 96.44 of the vote. Results The Constitutional Court annulled 143,845 of the 2,109,490 votes cast. Question: What eligibility requirements for presidential candidates appeared to target Alassane Ouattara ahead of the 1995 Ivorian election? Answer: Candidates were required to have been born of two Ivorian parents and to have been resident in the country for the previous five years. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Where was the Mangled Angle Land album recorded, and what recording method was used? Answer: It was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney, with digital overdubs added later. <|endoftext|> Context: The Snap Elect The Snap Elect was a London-based four member pop rock band. Their music is described by critics as a combination of melodic power pop and psychedelic rock. The group formed in 2009; it included former members of Glasgow bands Uncle John Whitelock and The Needles. They released one album, Mangled Angle Land in 2010, which was recorded on reel-to-reel tape at Redchurch Recordings in Hackney with later-added digital overdubs. The album cover was designed by comic book artist Karrie Fransman. Dignan Porch and The Plimptons supported at their album launch at The George Tavern in Stepney. The band were included in Vic Galloways 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2011, and received national radio play on BBC Introducing with Tom Robinson. Question: Who designed the album cover for Mangled Angle Land? Answer: Comic book artist Karrie Fransman designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: When did MasterChef Thailand season 1 premiere, and on which channel? Answer: It premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: MasterChef Thailand (season 1) MasterChef Thailand (season 1) is a Thai competitive reality TV series. MasterChef premiered on Channel 7 on June 4, 2017. Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit was the first winner of this inaugural season. Contestants Elimination table (WINNER) This cook won the competition. (RUNNER-UP) This cook finished in second place. (ELIM) This cook was eliminated at the Finals. (WIN) The cook won an individual challenge (Mystery Box Challenge or Invention Test). (WIN) The cook was on the winning team in the Team Challenge and directly advanced to the next round. (HIGH) The cook was one of the top entries in an individual challenge, but didn't win. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in an individual challenge. (IN) The cook wasn't selected as a top or bottom entry in a team challenge. (IMM) The cook didn't have to compete in that round of the competition and was safe from elimination. (PT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge and competed in the Pressure Test. (NPT) The cook was on the losing team in the Team Challenge, did not compete in the Pressure Test, and advanced. Question: Who won the first season of MasterChef Thailand? Answer: Paweenuch Yodpreechawijit won the inaugural season. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: When and where was the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held during APEC Philippines 2015? Answer: It was held on 18–19 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. <|endoftext|> Context: APEC Philippines 2015 APEC Philippines 2015 was the year-long hosting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) meetings which concluded with the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting held on 1819 November 2015 in Pasay, Metro Manila. It was the second time the Philippines hosted the summit, the first being in 1996. The meetings were held amid simmering tensions between China and several nations, including the Philippines, Japan, Vietnam and Malaysia because of the former's aggressive policy of claiming several uninhabited islands in the South China Sea. However, the Philippines decided to put aside the issue temporarily in keeping with its hosting duties. The summit was also held just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks which left 137 people dead, forcing the host country to enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues and hotels where the economic leaders were billeted, causing heavy traffic in major Metro Manila roads and inconvenience to commuters and motorists. Agenda The agenda of the Philippines' hosting of APEC 2015 is exemplified through its theme which focuses on promoting and advancing inclusive growth in the Asia-Pacific region. Question: Why did the Philippines enforce a lockdown of major streets near summit venues during APEC 2015? Answer: The lockdown was enforced because the summit took place just days after the November 2015 Paris attacks, which left 137 people dead, prompting heightened security measures. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: Which constituency did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair represent in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly? Answer: He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. <|endoftext|> Context: R. Gopalakrishnan Nair R. Gopalakrishnan Nair (born March 1931) is an Indian politician. He represented Neyyattinkara in the third Kerala Legislative Assembly. He was a member of Congress and held various positions before getting elected into the Kerala legislative assembly in 1965. Gopalakrishnan started his political career by becoming the president of the students congress. He was a member of Kerala University Union and Neyyattinkara Agricultural Land Development Bank. He also served as the chairman of Trivandrum District Co-operative Bank. Question: What political career milestone did R. Gopalakrishnan Nair achieve in 1965? Answer: He was elected into the Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Who served as the second and final President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II? Answer: Chen Gongbo held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Gongbo Chen Gongbo (; Japanese: Chin Khaku; October 19, 1892 June 3, 1946) was a Chinese politician, noted for his role as second (and final) President of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime during World War II. Biography Chen Gongbo was born in northern Guangdong, Qing Empire, to Hakka peasants originally from Shanghang County, Tingzhou, western Fujian in 1892. His father was an official in the Qing Dynasty administration. As a student at Beijing University, he participated in the May Fourth Movement and studied Marxism under Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party and a member of its First Congress in Shanghai in July 1921, but left the party the following year. He then moved to the United States, where he obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. On his return to China he joined the Kuomintang (KMT) and was named head of the Department of Peasants and Workers under Liao Zhongkai, and was considered a member of the KMT leftist clique together with Wang Jingwei, with whom he developed a close political and personal relationship. Question: Where did Chen Gongbo obtain a master's degree in Economics, and in what year? Answer: He obtained a master's degree in Economics at Columbia University in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: When did Gessate station open? Answer: Gessate station opened on 13 April 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Gessate (Milan Metro) Gessate is a suburban station on Line 2 of the Milan Metro serving the town of Gessate. History The station was opened 13 April 1985, as the terminus of the extension from Gorgonzola. From 26 July to 31 August 2014 Gessate station was closed for the construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan. The trains have limited service to Cascina Antonietta, temporary terminus. Question: Why was Gessate station temporarily closed in 2014? Answer: It was closed from 26 July to 31 August 2014 for construction of the Outer Ring Road east of Milan, with trains running a limited service to a temporary terminus at Cascina Antonietta. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: Which NFL team drafted Ralph Anderson in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft? Answer: The Pittsburgh Steelers drafted him in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Ralph Anderson (defensive back) Ralph Edward Anderson (April 3, 1949 December 20, 2016) was a professional American football defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). After attending West Texas State (later renamed West Texas AM), Anderson was drafted in the 5th round of the 1971 NFL Draft by the Pittsburgh Steelers. He played for the Steelers for two years, starting 21 games at free safety and recording four interceptions. In 1973, he moved on to the New England Patriots where he played a final season. Question: How many interceptions did Ralph Anderson record while starting at free safety for the Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: He recorded four interceptions while starting 21 games at free safety for the Steelers. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: What was Dead Lakes State Recreation Area used for before becoming a state park, and who operated it? Answer: It was originally a fish hatchery, operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Dead Lakes State Recreation Area Dead Lakes State Recreation Area is a Florida protected area located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee. It was formerly a Florida State Park and originally a fish hatchery operated by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission from 1936 until 1951. Activities include hiking, fishing, boating, camping, and wildlife viewing. Among the wildlife of the park are foxes, cotton rats, raccoons, opossums, white-tailed deer, rabbits, skunk, beavers, turtles, snakes and alligators. A variety of trees can be found in the park, including longleaf pine, magnolia and bald cypress trees. Amenities include a boat ramp, fresh water trails, nature trails, and a camping area. The recreation area is open from 8:00 am until sunset year-round. Question: Where is Dead Lakes State Recreation Area located? Answer: It is located north of Wewahitchka off Florida State Road 71 and southwest of Tallahassee, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: Where was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron stationed when it was inactivated? Answer: It was stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany, assigned to the 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, when it was inactivated on 15 May 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron The 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit, last assigned to the United States Air Forces in Europe, 50th Tactical Fighter Wing, being stationed at Hahn Air Base, Germany. The squadron was inactivated on 15 May 1991. The unit was first activated in 1942, and served until April 1944 as a replacement and operational training unit for light bombardment and fighter-bomber units and crews. It was active as a reserve unit from 1949 to 1951, flying the aircraft of the regular 52d Fighter-All Weather Group until it was called to active duty for the Korean War and its personnel used to fill out other units. Its longest period of active duty started in 1953, when it was activated as an interceptor squadron. After training in the Western United States, it moved to Germany, serving in the air defense of Western Europe until 1968, when it converted to the tactical fighter mission. Question: What was the 496th Tactical Fighter Squadron's original designation and aircraft when it was first activated in 1942? Answer: It was activated as the 301st Bombardment Squadron (Light) at Hunter Field, Georgia, equipped with Douglas A-24 Banshee dive bombers as one of the original squadrons of the 84th Bombardment Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What organization did Deborah Anker co-found in 1984? Answer: She co-founded the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program (HIRC) in 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Deborah Anker Deborah Eve Anker is an American Professor of Law and Director of the Harvard Law School Immigration and Refugee Clinical Program, which she co-founded in 1984. The HIRC is a clinical and academic program that engages students in representation, and teaches institutional context, legal doctrine and theory. She has been a Harvard academic for over 35 years. Anker is the author of the treatise, Law of Asylum in the United States, and she has co-drafted gender asylum guidelines and amicus curiae briefs. Her scholarly work on asylum is widely cited, frequently by international and domestic courts and tribunals, including the United States Supreme Court. In 2014 the First Circuit Court of Appeals overturned a Board of Immigration Appeals decision denying asylum to a Guatemalan Mayan Quiche Indian, for which the HIRC wrote a brief. In August of the same year, the Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the US, with Anker and the HIRC having written the amicus brief in that decision, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. In June 2015, Anker received the Arthur C. Question: What significant recognition did the Board of Immigration Appeals grant in August 2014, following an amicus brief written by Anker and the HIRC? Answer: The Board of Immigration Appeals recognized domestic violence as grounds for seeking asylum in the United States, in the case of Matter of A-R-C-G-. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Who are the parents of Dutch goalkeeper Joe van der Sar? Answer: His father is former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar, and his mother is Annemarie van Kesteren. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe van der Sar Joe van der Sar (born 16 March 1998) is a Dutch footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Koninklijke HFC. Early life Van der Sar was born in Noordwijk to former Netherlands international goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar and Annemarie van Kesteren. As a child he lived in both Italy and England. Club career Early career Van der Sar started his career at Manchester United, where his father had been playing at the time. After his father's departure from the club in 2011, the family relocated to the Netherlands, and van der Sar joined the academy of VV Noordwijk. While at Noordwijk, he attracted the attention of another of his father's clubs, Ajax, and after training with the Amsterdam-based team, he impressed enough for the club to inform Noordwijk that they intended to sign him. This move was confirmed by an Ajax spokesperson in April 2013. After four years with Ajax's youth teams, he fell out of favour with coaches, featuring as understudy to Jeffrey de Lange in his final season with the club. He was deemed surplus to requirements, and left in the summer of 2017, joining ADO Den Haag shortly after his release. Question: Why did Joe van der Sar's family move to the Netherlands in 2011? Answer: The family relocated after his father Edwin van der Sar departed from Manchester United that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: What historical name has Little River, a tributary of the Cape Fear River in North Carolina, been known by according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It has historically also been known as Lower Little River. <|endoftext|> Context: Little River (Cape Fear River tributary) Little River is a long 5th order tributary to the Cape Fear River in North Carolina. This stream delineates the county boundaries of Moore-Hoke Counties and Harnett-Cumberland Counties for some of its distance. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Lower Little River Course Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina. Little River then flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. Watershed Little River drains of area, receives about 47.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 431.94 and is about 47 forested. Question: Where does Little River rise, and where does it meet the Cape Fear River? Answer: Little River rises in a pond on the Jackson Creek divide about 0.25 miles north of West End in Moore County, North Carolina, and flows easterly to meet the Cape Fear River about 2 miles east of Linden in Cumberland and Harnett Counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: Who founded Metronome, the artists' and writers' organ, and in what year? Answer: Metronome was founded in 1996 by Clémentine Deliss. <|endoftext|> Context: Metronome (artists' and writers' organ) Metronome is an artists' and writers' organ founded in 1996 by Clmentine Deliss. It acts as alternative art publishing, because it has not a fixed editorial team and a fixed location. Its activity started with the publication of a sort of a magazine and in 2005 Deliss decided to build also an experimental publishing house called Metronome Press. Metronome is a non-profit organisation, it is first of all an organ and a research methodology where artists, writers and curators collaborate to produce printed projects. Its first attempt is to work with fiction, mixing art and literature. For this reason professionals of aesthetic practice, such as the artist, the critic or the writer, overlap and change their role. Fiction is a central component to all editions of Metronome, and in particular the latest productions with Metronome Press. The artwork Metronome is more often compared to an artwork than a publication because it is both a collective artwork and a research methodology. Question: What experimental publishing house did Clémentine Deliss establish in 2005? Answer: She established Metronome Press, an experimental publishing house. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: Who led the majority party in the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario? Answer: Leslie Frost led the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, which held the majority. <|endoftext|> Context: 25th Parliament of Ontario The 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario was in session from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just prior to the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party led by Leslie Frost. Alfred Wallace Downer served as speaker for the assembly. Question: When was the 25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario in session? Answer: It sat from June 9, 1955, until May 4, 1959, just before the 1959 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: What acting role did Tungia Baker play in the 1993 film The Piano? Answer: She played Hira. <|endoftext|> Context: Tungia Baker Tungia Dorothea Gloria Baker (8 October 1939 25 July 2005) was a New Zealand actor, weaver, and administrator. Her notable acting roles included Ngahuia in the 1980s television drama Open House and Hira in the 1993 film The Piano. Baker was influential in contemporary Mori theatre, Mori film making and Mori arts. She named the Taki Rua Theatre, and was a founding member of Mori artists' collectives Te Manu Aute and Haeata. Early life and education The daughter of noted Mori elder and Ngti Raukawa paramount chief Matenga Baker of taki, Baker was born on 8 October 1939 in taki. Her iwi affiliations were Ngti Raukawa, Ngti Toa, Te ti Awa and Te Arawa. She went to the Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. She did not learn to speak Mori growing up, as her parents believed it would be better for their children to speak English. Baker received an American Field Service (AFS) Scholarship in 1958 and she went to West Bend in Wisconsin. She returned to Wellington and studied at Wellington Polytechnic. Question: Where did Tungia Baker attend high school, and what distinctions did she achieve there? Answer: She attended Queen Victoria School for Mori Girls in Auckland, where she was head prefect from 1953 to 1957 and dux in 1957 and 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Where is Mad Dogg Athletics based, and who founded it? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California. It was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Mad Dogg Athletics Mad Dogg Athletics, Inc. markets bicycles, mens and womens apparel, shoes, accessories, music, videos, heart rate monitors, and functional training equipment online. It also provides training services. History Mad Dogg Athletics is based in Venice, California and was founded by Johnny G and John Baudhuin in 1994. Trademarks Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks "Spin", "Spinner", and "Spinning" for spinning (exercise) programs and exercise equipment. Mad Dogg Athletics also worked closely with Star Trac, which was the licensed distributor of its commercial line of Spinner stationary bicycles. They have now partnered with Precor to manufacture their line of commercial Spinner bikes. On 21 Jul 2014, OHIMs Cancellation Division issued its decision on an application by Czech company Aerospinning Master Franchising Ltd., s.r.o. to revoke a Community trade mark "SPINNING": The CTM proprietor's rights in respect of Community trademark No 175 117 are revoked in their entirety as from 07022012. Question: Which trademarks related to spinning exercise programs does Mad Dogg Athletics own? Answer: Mad Dogg Athletics owns the trademarks 'Spin', 'Spinner', and 'Spinning' for spinning exercise programs and equipment. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: When was Christian Hock born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian Hock Christian Hock (born 11 April 1970) is a German former professional football player, coach, and manager. References External links 1970 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football midfielders Borussia Mnchengladbach players Borussia Mnchengladbach II players 1. FSV Mainz 05 players Kickers Offenbach players Viktoria Aschaffenburg players Bundesliga players 2. Bundesliga players German football managers SV Wehen Wiesbaden managers KSV Hessen Kassel managers Rot Weiss Ahlen managers FC 08 Homburg managers 2. Bundesliga managers 3. Question: What position did Christian Hock play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: When was Bekele Debele born? Answer: He was born on 12 March 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: What major achievement did Bekele Debele accomplish in 1983? Answer: He won the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to achieve this. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Why did Bekele Debele miss the 1984 Summer Olympics? Answer: He missed the 1984 Summer Olympics because Ethiopia boycotted the games. <|endoftext|> Context: Bekele Debele Bekele Debele (born 12 March 1963) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner who specialised in cross country running. His greatest achievement was winning the gold medal at the 1983 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, becoming only the second African man to do so. During his career he was selected for Ethiopia at every edition of the IAAF World Cross Country Championships from 1982 to 1989. He helped win the junior team title in 1982 and shared in the senior team medals from 1983 to 1989, including a three-year undefeated streak for the Ethiopian senior team from 1983 to 1985. He also competed in the 10,000 metres and represented Ethiopia in that event at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics. He was the bronze medallist on the track at the Friendship Games, having missed the 1984 Summer Olympics due to Ethiopia's boycott of the games. Career Early life Bekele was born into an Eastern Orthodox family of rural farmers in Shewa and was raised alongside his two brothers and two sisters. He was illiterate for much of his young life. Question: Where was Bekele Debele born and raised? Answer: He was born into a rural farming family of the Eastern Orthodox faith in Shewa, Ethiopia, and was raised with his two brothers and two sisters. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: When was the first College World Series held? Answer: The College World Series began in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: 1877 college baseball season The 1877 college baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States began in the spring of 1877. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1893, while the College World Series began in 1947. New programs Virginia Tech (then Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College) played its first intercollegiate game, a win against Roanoke. Virginia Tech would not field a team for another intercollegiate game again until 1895. Question: Against which team did Virginia Tech play its first intercollegiate baseball game in 1877? Answer: Virginia Tech, then known as Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College, won its first intercollegiate game against Roanoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: How large is Warriors' Path State Park? Answer: It covers 950 acres (3.84 square kilometers). <|endoftext|> Context: Warriors' Path State Park Warriors' Path State Park is a 950-acre (3.84km) Tennessee State Park in Colonial Heights, Tennessee, an area within the city of Kingsport. It is named for the Great Indian Warpath that was used by the Iroquois in war raids with the Cherokee and other tribes. The park is located around the Fort Patrick Henry Reservoir and Duck Island on the South Fork Holston River. This land was acquired from the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1952. Park activities and amenities Trails The park offers a variety of trails available for hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Hiking trails travel through forests and wetlands and range from paved, accessible paths to strenuous climbs. There are also over of mountain biking trails. Horseback riding trails are available to both independent riders and those interested in guided walks. Stables offer a selection of riding horses and ponies as well as a place for owners to board their horses. Several historic settlements and houses can be seen along the trails. Aquatics A marina on Patrick Henry Reservoir offers boat slips as well as canoes and paddle boats for rent. Several public use ramps are available to visitors. Question: Why is Warriors' Path State Park named as it is? Answer: It is named for the Great Indian Warpath, which was used by the Iroquois in war raids against the Cherokee and other tribes. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: When did the Tanzania Revenue Authority begin operations? Answer: The Tanzania Revenue Authority started its operations on 1 July 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanzania Revenue Authority The Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) is a semi-autonomous Government Agency of the United Republic of Tanzania. It was established by the Tanzania Revenue Authority Act, CAP. 339 in 1995 and started its operations on the 1st of July 1996. It is headed by the Commissioner General. The Current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata In carrying out its statutory functions, TRA is responsible for, among others, to administer and give effect to the laws or the specified provisions of the laws set out in the First Schedule to said Act, and for that purpose, TRA undertakes to assess, collect, and account for all revenue to which those laws apply, on behalf of the Government. Other specific functions of TRA include the following: To monitor, oversee, coordinate activities and ensure the fair, efficient and effective administration of revenue laws by the Revenue Department in the jurisdiction of the Union Government. To monitor and ensure the collection of fees, levies, charges, or any other tax collected by any Ministry, Department or Division of the Government as revenue for the Government. Question: Who leads the Tanzania Revenue Authority, and who currently holds that position? Answer: The Tanzania Revenue Authority is headed by the Commissioner General, and the current Commissioner General is Alphayo Kidata. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What is the Qinetiq Mercator 1? Answer: It is a joint British-Belgian remote sensing system that uses a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle as its platform. <|endoftext|> Context: Qinetiq Mercator Qinetiq Mercator 1 is a joint BritishBelgian remote sensing system utilising a modified version of the Qinetiq Zephyr High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a platform. The reconnaissance pod was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. It was called Medusa. The airplane is designed to provide remote sensing for flood management, disaster relief, fire spotting and environmental and agricultural monitoring. Mercator was first tested in 2012. Question: What was the reconnaissance pod on the Mercator called, and who designed it? Answer: The reconnaissance pod was called Medusa, and it was designed by the Belgian research institute VITO. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Who was Jim McKendrick and what position did he play? Answer: Jim McKendrick, also known as James Alexander McKendrick, was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He lived from 27 July 1870 to 1 January 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim McKendrick Jim McKendrick also known as James Alexander McKendrick (27 July 1870 1 January 1895) was a Cape Colony international rugby union player who played as a forward. He made his only international appearance for South Africa in their Testagainst Great Britain. Question: Against which team did Jim McKendrick make his only international appearance for South Africa? Answer: He made his only international appearance for South Africa in a Test against Great Britain. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What rowing club did John Wylie Rice belong to when he competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club. <|endoftext|> Context: John Rice (rower) John Wylie "Colonel" Rice (February 18, 1881 February 12, 1941) was an American-Canadian rower who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics. He was a member of the Argonaut Rowing Club, which won the silver medal in the men's eight. Only two teams, however, competed in the event. Question: What medal did John Wylie Rice's team win in the men's eight rowing event at the 1904 Summer Olympics? Answer: The team won the silver medal, though only two teams competed in the event. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: In what commune is the Château de Pieusse located? Answer: It is located in Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the département of l'Aude, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Chteau de Pieusse The Chteau de Pieusse is one of the so-called Cathar castles in the French commune of Pieusse, near the town of Limoux in the dpartement of l'Aude. It is a "true" Cathar castle in the sense that the site was never taken by the French crown during the annexation of Roussillon, but the buildings are mostly of more recent date. It is characterised by a keep, massive for the time, whose use was essentially defensive. The castle is listed as a monument historique by the French Ministry of Culture. It is currently private property and not open to the public. History The castle was built in about 11401145, under the reign of Louis VII by the Counts of Foix. In 1225, it hosted the Cathar synod, a hundred Perfects presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse. During a meeting at the castle, they decided to create the bishopric of Razes and Benot de Termes was ordained bishop of this new diocese. In 1229, Bernard Roger, son of the Count of Foix, ceded his fiefdom to the king, Louis IX who joined it to the bishopric of Narbonne. Question: What significant Cathar event took place at the Château de Pieusse in 1225? Answer: A Cathar synod was hosted there, attended by a hundred Perfects and presided over by Guilhabert de Castres, bishop of Toulouse, during which the bishopric of Razès was created and Benoît de Termes was ordained as its bishop. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: What district and county did Bob Hawks represent in the Tennessee House of Representatives? Answer: Bob Hawks represented District 16, covering Shelby County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Bob Hawks (Tennessee politician) Robert Edward Hawks (August 1, 1926 January 31, 2004) was an American politician in the state of Tennessee. Life and career Robert Edward Hawks was born in Memphis, Tennessee on August 1, 1926. He served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972. A Democrat, he represented Shelby County, Tennessee (District 16) and owned a moving company, Bob Hawks Movers, Inc.. Hawks died in Memphis on January 31, 2004, at the age of 77. Question: What business did Bob Hawks own? Answer: He owned a moving company called Bob Hawks Movers, Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: In what year was Fryeburg Academy founded? Answer: Fryeburg Academy was founded in 1792. <|endoftext|> Context: Fryeburg Academy Fryeburg Academy, founded in 1792, is one of the oldest private schools in the United States, located in Fryeburg, Maine. Among notable faculty, Daniel Webster was one of the first Heads of School, teaching at the school for a year. Boarding students come from across the United States, North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The Academy also serves as the high school for the MSAD 72 school district. Over the years, Fryeburg Academy has had several of its students attend the Ivy Leagues, Little Ivies and the Maine Big Three. The school is known to be one of Maine's top feeder schools into many of the country's most prestigious undergraduate programs. Gymnasium fire In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, fire destroyed the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy. The fire was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. As a result of the fire, a major capital campaign was implemented to fund a new and better athletic facility. Notable alumni and faculty Anna Barrows, early 20th century cooking lecturer Nathaniel S. Benton, New York politician John W. Question: What happened to the Gibson Gymnasium at Fryeburg Academy in October 2005? Answer: In the early morning hours of October 12, 2005, the Gibson Gymnasium was destroyed by a fire that was determined to be arson, and two former students were charged. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: When was 'On My Mind' by Diplo and Sidepiece released, and under what label? Answer: It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. <|endoftext|> Context: On My Mind (Diplo and Sidepiece song) "On My Mind" is a song by American DJ and record producer Diplo and EDM duo Sidepiece. It was released on December 13, 2019, via Higher Ground Records. The song features a sped-up vocalization sampled from "Steelo" (1996) by the RB group 702. Composition The song is written in the key of G major, with a tempo of 123 beats per minute. Music video On April 23, 2020. A video called "Do You Dance?" was released. According to the statement by Farrell Sweeney of Dancing Astronaut, the video is created with a new app Sway, and uses "AI-powered motion filters." It shows "a variety of people meeting and breaking out into intense dance." Subsequently the visual effect changes, dancers "beginning to punch and kick one another, strip their clothes, and the dancing restarts." Question: What earlier song does 'On My Mind' sample its sped-up vocalization from? Answer: It samples a sped-up vocalization from 'Steelo' (1996) by the R&B group 702. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: When were the 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections held? Answer: They were held on May 26, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: 1980 Philippine Kabataang Barangay elections Kabataang Barangay elections (KB) were held on May 26, 1980, in which about 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. Each Barangay in the Philippines is mandated by law to have its own chapter of the Katipunan ng Kabataan in which the members elect their officers called as the Kabataang Barangay. Resources G.R. No. 108399 - Alunan III, et al. vs. Mirasol, et al. Question: Who was eligible to participate in the 1980 Kabataang Barangay elections? Answer: About 3 million Filipino youths aged 15 to 18 years old participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: How many episodes did the sixteenth series of Casualty comprise? Answer: The sixteenth series comprised 40 episodes, an increase from previous series. <|endoftext|> Context: Casualty (series 16) The sixteenth series of the British medical drama television series Casualty commenced airing in the United Kingdom on BBC One on 15 September 2001 and finished on 29 June 2002. It saw another increase, this time to 40 episodes. On 30 March 2002, Episode 350 had to be shown on BBC Two, due to some schedule changes on BBC One resulting from the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. Question: Why was Episode 350 of Casualty's sixteenth series shown on BBC Two instead of BBC One? Answer: It was moved to BBC Two on 30 March 2002 due to schedule changes on BBC One following the death of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother earlier that day. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What is the geographic distribution of Depressaria chaerophylli? Answer: It can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya, and Palestine. <|endoftext|> Context: Depressaria chaerophylli Depressaria chaerophylli is a moth of the family Depressariidae. Distribution This species can be found in most of Europe, the Caucasus, Libya and Palestine. Habitat These moths mainly inhabit woodland edges, hedgerows and old lanes. Description Depressaria chaerophylli has a wingspan of . The forewings show a reddish brown ground colour, with scattered dark brown dots along the edges. On the thorax there is a large whitish area. This species is rather similar to Depressaria depressana and Depressaria pimpinellae. Biology Adults are on wing from July to August, and after hibernating, until April in one generation per year. The larvae are pale yellow, with a pale orange head, with well marked brown lozenges and two brown side lines on the back, They feed on Chaerophyllum species (hence the species name), including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum and Chaerophyllum aureum. They live in between the flowers of the host plant, which they spin together with silk, forming a larval web in the inflorescence. Question: What plants do Depressaria chaerophylli larvae feed on? Answer: They feed on Chaerophyllum species, including Chaerophyllum temulum, Chaerophyllum bulbosum, and Chaerophyllum aureum. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: When were the 13th Genie Awards held? Answer: They were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: 13th Genie Awards The 13th annual Genie Awards were held on November 22, 1992, to honour Canadian films released in late 1991 and 1992. They were dominated by David Cronenberg's Naked Lunch, Jean-Claude Lauzon's Lolo, and Jean Beaudin's Being at Home with Claude. The academy now recognized that its annual ceremony was not attracting audiences in Quebec. It worked with Radio-Canada to produce a French-language special, hosted by Quebec journalist Ren Homier-Roy, that aired immediately after the main broadcast and presented viewers with film clips and winner and nominee interviews. The ceremony was held at the Metro Toronto Convention Centre in Toronto. Actor John Candy was slated to host the event, but he pulled out in a dispute over advance advertising which he had not approved and which he perceived as making fun of his weight. Actor Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. Question: Why did John Candy withdraw from hosting the 13th Genie Awards, and who replaced him? Answer: John Candy pulled out due to a dispute over advance advertising he had not approved and felt made fun of his weight. Leslie Nielsen stepped in as host and received a standing ovation. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Who is the current Mayor of Modena and which party does he belong to? Answer: The current Mayor of Modena is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party. He took office on 10 June 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of mayors of Modena The Mayor of Modena is an elected politician who, along with the Modena's City Council, is accountable for the strategic government of Modena in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. The current Mayor is Gian Carlo Muzzarelli, a member of the Democratic Party, who took office on 10 June 2014. Overview According to the Italian Constitution, the Mayor of Modena is member of the City Council. The Mayor is elected by the population of Modena, who also elect the members of the City Council, controlling the Mayor's policy guidelines and is able to enforce his resignation by a motion of no confidence. The Mayor is entitled to appoint and release the members of his government. Since 1995 the Mayor is elected directly by Modena's electorate: in all mayoral elections in Italy in cities with a population higher than 15,000 the voters express a direct choice for the mayor or an indirect choice voting for the party of the candidate's coalition. If no candidate receives at least 50 of the votes, the top two candidates go to a second round after two weeks. Question: Since what year has the Mayor of Modena been elected directly by the electorate? Answer: The Mayor of Modena has been elected directly by the city's electorate since 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: When and where was Norwegian singer-songwriter Halvdan Sivertsen born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1950, in Troms, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Halvdan Sivertsen Halvdan Sivertsen (born 5 January 1950) is a Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Troms, but raised and lives in Bod. He has won Spellemannprisen awards five times, twice with his group Gitarkameratene, and received the Culture Prize of Nordland county in 2000. His album Kjrlighetslandet reached number eight on the Norway albums chart. The Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists awarded him the "lyrics of the year"-prize in 2010 and an accompanying grant totalling 25 000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop a criticism of Norwegian soldiers' behaviour in Afghanistan, and Norwegian politicians. Question: What prize did Halvdan Sivertsen receive in 2010, and for which song? Answer: He was awarded the 'lyrics of the year' prize by the Norwegian Society of Composers and Lyricists, along with a grant of 25,000 Norwegian kroner, for his song Ddsbra dop, which criticized Norwegian soldiers' conduct in Afghanistan and Norwegian politicians. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: Where was the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer World University Games held? Answer: It was held in Chengdu, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Basketball at the 2021 Summer World University Games Men's tournament The men's tournament in basketball at the 2021 Summer Universiade in Chengdu, China was held from 29 July to 6 August. Question: When did the men's basketball tournament at the 2021 Summer Universiade take place? Answer: It took place from 29 July to 6 August. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: What is the name traditionally given to the foolish inhabitants of Gotham in English folklore? Answer: They are known as the Wise Men of Gotham. <|endoftext|> Context: Fool (stock character) The fool is a stock character in creative works (literature, film, etc.) and folklore. There are several distinct, although overlapping, categories of fool: simpleton fool, wise fool, and serendipitous fool. Silly fool A silly, stupid, simpleton, luckless fool is a butt of numerous jokes and tales all over the world. Sometimes the foolishness is ascribed to a whole place, as exemplified by the Wise Men of Gotham. The localizing of fools is common to most countries, and there are many other reputed imbecile centres in England besides Gotham. Thus there are the people of Coggeshall, Essex, the "carles" of Austwick, Yorkshire, the "gowks" of Gordon, Berwickshire, and for many centuries the charge of folly has been made against silly Suffolk and Norfolk (Descriptio Norfolciensium about twelfth century, printed in Wright's Early Mysteries and other Latin Poems). In Germany there are the "Schildbrger", from the fictitious town of "Schilda"; in the Netherlands, the people of Kampen; in Bohemia, the people of Kocourkov; and in Moravia the people of imperk. Question: In German folklore, what fictitious town is home to the foolish people known as the Schildbürger? Answer: They are said to come from the fictitious town of Schilda. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: Who first described the tarantula genus Pamphobeteus, and in what year? Answer: Reginald Innes Pocock first described Pamphobeteus in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Pamphobeteus Pamphobeteus is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Reginald Innes Pocock in 1901. It includes some of the largest spiders in the world. They are found in South America, including the countries of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia and Panama. Diagnosis The males of the Pamphobeteus genus have a spoon shaped or thin embolus in the palpal bulb with elongate retrolateral superior and apical keels. They also possess a tibial apophysis with two branches on the first pair of legs, the metatarsus of which closes between the two branches. Females can be distinguished from most genera (except Xenesthis and Longilyra), by the large fused base of the spermathecae and short receptacles, and differs from those two genera by the presence of only ventral metatarsal scopulae on leg IV, and absence of lyriform stridulatory setae respectively. Question: In which countries are Pamphobeteus tarantulas found? Answer: They are found in Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, and Panama. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: In which town is Foden's Band based? Answer: Foden's Band is based in Sandbach, Cheshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Foden's Band Foden's Band (originally Foden's Motor Works Band, and variants with sponsors' names) is a brass band from Sandbach in Cheshire. The band derives its name from the Foden manufacturer of trucks in Sandbach. Foden's Band are one of the top brass bands in the world; regularly appearing at the top of the "World of Brass World Rankings" In 2012, Foden's became double winners of both the National Championships and the British Open. History Origins The origins of the band go back to 1900, when the village of Elworth, near Sandbach in Cheshire, formed its own band, having been let down in its attempt to secure the services of the nearby town band to feature in the celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking in the Boer War. After a couple of years the village band was wound up, but from that base local industrialist Edwin Foden formed the Fodens Motor Works Band. For a few years the new band had modest ambitions, but in 1908 a fundamental reorganisation took place and, by the following year, it had achieved Championship Section status, a prestigious position that has been maintained ever since. Question: What event led to the original formation of a village band in Elworth in 1900? Answer: The village of Elworth formed its own band in 1900 after failing to secure the services of the nearby town band for celebrations marking the relief of Mafeking during the Boer War. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: What role was Christopher Connelly best known for? Answer: He was best known for playing Norman Harrington in the ABC soap opera Peyton Place, appearing throughout its entire five-year run from 1964 to 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Christopher Connelly Christopher Connelly (September 8, 1941 December 7, 1988) was an American actor, best known for his role as Norman Harrington in the successful prime time ABC soap opera Peyton Place. He stayed with the series during its entire five-year run, from 1964 to 1969. Early life Connelly graduated from Missouri Military Academy in Mexico, Missouri. Career In addition to his aforementioned series-long run on ABC's Peyton Place, Connelly guest-starred in 1973 on Lorne Greene's short-lived ABC crime drama Griff, and in 1974, he starred in the television series Paper Moon, with a young Jodie Foster playing his daughter. The series was based on the film of the same name but was cancelled after only a few months. The film version starred Connelly's former Peyton Place costar Ryan O'Neal who had played Connelly's brother in the serial and O'Neal's daughter Tatum O'Neal. In 1964, he appeared as Trainey, a reform school kid in the episode The Warden on Gunsmoke with George Kennedy. Connelly also starred in the films Corky (1972), They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), Benji (1974) and Liar's Moon (1982). Question: Who played Christopher Connelly's daughter in the 1974 television series Paper Moon? Answer: A young Jodie Foster played his daughter in that series. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What enzyme converts 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMBPP? Answer: HMB-PP synthase, also known as GcpE or IspG, catalyzes this conversion. <|endoftext|> Context: (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (E)-4-Hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate (HMBPP or HMB-PP) is an intermediate of the MEP pathway (non-mevalonate pathway) of isoprenoid biosynthesis. The enzyme HMB-PP synthase (GcpE, IspG) catalyzes the conversion of 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) into HMB-PP. HMB-PP is then converted further to isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) by HMB-PP reductase (LytB, IspH). HMB-PP is an essential metabolite in most pathogenic bacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis as well as in malaria parasites, but is absent from the human host. HMB-PP is the physiological activator ("phosphoantigen") for human V9V2 T cells, the major T cell population in peripheral blood. With a bioactivity of 0.1 nM it is 10,000-10,000,000 times more potent than any other natural compound, such as IPP or alkyl amines. HMB-PP functions in this capacity by binding the B30.2 domain of BTN3A1. Question: What effective concentration of HMBPP is needed to activate human Vγ9Vδ2 T cells? Answer: HMBPP is active at a bioactivity of 0.1 nM, making it far more potent than other natural phosphoantigens like IPP or alkyl amines. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: Where was Malian footballer Lassana Fan born? Answer: He was born in Bamako, Mali. <|endoftext|> Context: Lassana Fan Lassana Fan (born 11 November 1987) is a Malian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Club career Born in Bamako, Mali, Fan began his career in the youth of Djoliba AC and was for the season 2006 promoted to the senior team. In 2008, was voted "most outstanding player" of the Malian Premire Division. On 14 January 2009, after a third season with Djoliba AC, Fan moved to Sudanese Premier League side Al-Merrikh. In December 2010, he left Al-Merreikh to join Libyan Premier League club Al Ahli Tripoli. In June 2011 Fan Joined Kuwaiti Premier League side Al Kuwait. International career Fan was a member of the Mali national team and played the 2010 Africa Cup of Nations in Angola. He played for his country the Tournoi de l'UEMOA 2008 in Bamako. His last game for Mali was against Malawi in which Mali won 31. The game was played on 18 January 2010 and was at the 2010 AFCON. Question: What award did Lassana Fan receive in 2008? Answer: He was voted 'most outstanding player' of the Malian Premiere Division in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: Where was Shell Dailey (née Bollin) born? Answer: She was born in McKinney, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Shell Dailey Shell Dailey (ne Bollin born 1963 or 1964) is a basketball coach at IMG Academy. Before joining IMG, Dailey played on the Texas Longhorns women's basketball team during the 1980s before working in retail from 1986 to 1992. Dailey began her basketball coaching career with the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball in 1992 as an assistant coach. After her promotion to head coach in 1993, Dailey had 8 wins and 72 losses with TCU before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. Between the late 1990s and early 2000s, Dailey held assistant coach positions for Texas AM University, Nashville Noise and the University of South Carolina. In 2003, Dailey started her WNBA career as an assistant coach for the San Antonio Silver Stars. Between 2003 and 2005, Dailey alternated as an assistant coach and head coach for the Silver Stars. After 9 wins and 11 losses during her two head coaching tenures with San Antonio, Dailey continued her assistant coach career with the Florida Gators women's basketball team from 2005 to 2006. Biography In the early 1960s, Shell Bollin was born in McKinney, Texas. Question: What was Shell Dailey's win-loss record as head coach of the TCU Horned Frogs women's basketball team? Answer: She had 8 wins and 72 losses before being replaced by Mike Petersen in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: Where and when was Sam P. Jones born? Answer: He was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Porter Jones Samuel Porter Jones, best known as Sam P. Jones, (October 16, 1847 October 15, 1906) was an American lawyer and businessman from Georgia who became a prominent Methodist Episcopal Church revivalist preacher across the Southern United States. In his sermons, he preached that alcohol and idleness were sinful. He was known for his admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." Early life Samuel Porter Jones was born on October 16, 1847, in Oak Bowery, Alabama. His father, John Jones, was a lawyer and real estate entrepreneur. His mother, Queenie Jones, was a homemaker. His paternal grandfather, Samuel Gamble Jones, was a Methodist preacher. His great-grandfather was also a Methodist preacher. Additionally, four of his uncles were Methodists. In 1855, when he was eight years old, his mother died, and he moved with his father to Cartersville, Georgia. During the American Civil War of 1861-1865, Jones joined up with union troops traveling to Kentucky. Upon his return, Jones studied the Law, was admitted to the Georgia bar in 1868, and became known locally as a brilliant lawyer; however, Jones was a notorious alcoholic. Question: What was Sam P. Jones's well-known admonition in his sermons? Answer: He was known for the admonition, "Quit Your Meanness." <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: Who named the extinct planthopper family Perforissidae, and in what year? Answer: Shcherbakov named the family Perforissidae in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Perforissidae Perforissidae is an extinct family of planthoppers. They are considered to belong to the group of "Cixiidae-like" planthoppers. Species are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous of Eurasia, North America and South America. The family was named by Shcherbakov in 2007 Taxonomy subfamily Cixitettiginae Shcherbakov 2007 Aafrita Szwedo and Azar 2013 Lebanese amber, Barremian Cixitettix Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Foveopsis Shcherbakov 2007 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Foveopsis fennahi Shcherbakov 2007 Foveopsis heteroidea Zhang et al. 2017 Iberofoveopsis Pealver and Szwedo 2010 San Just amber, Escucha Formation, Albian Lanlakawa Luo et al. 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian Tsaganema Shcherbakov 2007 Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Aptian subfamily Perforissinae Shcherbakov 2007 Cretargus Shcherbakov 2007 Taimyr amber, Russia, Santonian Perforissus Shcherbakov 2007 New Jersey amber, Turonian Aonikenkissus Petrulevicius et al. Question: From which geological period and location does the genus Aonikenkissus originate? Answer: Aonikenkissus is known from the Mata Amarilla Formation in Argentina, dating to the Cenomanian. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: Where is Howden located in relation to Hobart, Tasmania? Answer: Howden is a small, isolated suburb south of Hobart, situated on the shore of North West Bay between Kingston and Margate. <|endoftext|> Context: Howden, Tasmania Howden, a suburb of Hobart, is a small, isolated community on the shore of North West Bay in Tasmania Australia. It is situated between the developing township of Kingston and the smaller Margate, it borders bushland and is located south of Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania. Location and features As a result of the housing boom, Howden's population has increased, with the addition of new roads and development. Howden is located five minutes' walk from the waterfront. Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are all found in Howden. Many birds live in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. The area is hilly with a suburban housing style. Question: What kinds of birds can be found in and around Howden? Answer: Lapwings, seagulls, black and white cockatoos, and ducks are found in Howden, including in and around the Peter Murrell Conservation Area. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What was Roni Milo's birth name? Answer: He was born Ron Milikovsky. <|endoftext|> Context: Roni Milo Roni Milo (, born 26 November 1949) is an Israeli politician, lawyer and journalist, and a former Knesset member who held several ministerial positions. He was also mayor of Tel Aviv from 1993 to 1998. Political career Born Ron Milikovsky in Tel Aviv in 1949, Milo started his political activity during his student days, when he was Chairman of the Israeli Student Union. After graduating from Tel Aviv University with a law degree, he moved into politics with the Herut faction of Likud, and was Chairman of the party's Information Department. Elected to the ninth Knesset in 1977 as a Likud MK, Milo was the country's first ever Minister of the Environment in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988, before becoming Minister of Labor and Social Welfare in 1990, though he switched to Minister of Police in a cabinet reshuffle later in the year. He also became Chairman of the World Likud Organisation, and was editor of the Yoman HaShavua (lit. Diary of the Week) weekly publication. In 1993, Milo was elected to succeed Shlomo Lahat as Mayor of Tel Aviv-Yafo, and resigned from the Knesset on 30 December 1993 to concentrate on his mayoral duties. Question: What position did Roni Milo hold that made him the first person in Israel to serve in that role? Answer: He was Israel's first ever Minister of the Environment, serving in Yitzhak Shamir's government in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Where is the Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium located in Zagreb, Croatia? Answer: It is located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: Archdiocesan Classical Gymnasium (Zagreb) The Archdiocesan Classic Gymnasium (, often referred to by the abbreviation NKG) is a Catholic high school located on 106 Voarska Road in the neighborhood of alata in Zagreb, Croatia. The school implements a program highlighting the classical culture and history, having students learn the Latin and the Ancient Greek. The school promotes Catholicism and serves as a public preparatory school for the Interdiocesan Boys' Seminary, a seminary for future Catholic priests located in the same building complex. History The school was the successor to the Archdiocesan Lyceum. The Lyceum was founded in 1854 as a part of the Theology seminary. The school was founded in 1922 as the Archdiocesan Grand School (), a boys-only school. In 1931 its name was changed to the name it bears today. In 1948 the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito denied official recognition to the school due to its religious ties. The school didn't stop operating, though. A military hospital was built nearby on the same lot. In 1989 the hospital was moved to a new complex on the Gojko uak Avenue in Dubrava. Question: Why did the communist regime of Josip Broz Tito deny official recognition to the school in 1948? Answer: The regime denied recognition due to the school's religious ties, though the school continued operating despite this. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: In which city did Willie York live as a homeless man for parts of five decades? Answer: Peoria, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: What tactic did Willie York typically use to secure winter shelter in jail? Answer: He would commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold so that he would be sentenced to a local jail, timed so he'd be released in spring. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: Why did Willie York serve a 21-month stint in federal prison? Answer: He threw an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Willie York Willie York (September 21, 1944 January 23, 2019) was a resident of Peoria, Illinois, United States, who rose to regional notoriety for his decision to live as a member of that city's homeless population for parts of five decades, despite offers of help from other people that included shelter and employment. York served in the army from 1963 to 1965 during the Vietnam War. After leaving the Army and ending his marriage, York took to Peoria's streets. He would typically commit a minor criminal offense each year once the weather turned cold in order to get himself sentenced to one of the local jails for the winter months, but with such a sentence that he would be released in the spring, although he did spend one 21-month stint in federal prison for throwing an unlit Molotov cocktail at the Peoria Federal Courthouse. Suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer, York died under hospice care in Peoria on the morning of January 23, 2019. Question: When did Willie York die, and what health conditions did he suffer from? Answer: He died on the morning of January 23, 2019, under hospice care in Peoria, suffering from complications of diabetes and prostate cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: Where and when was Nickelback formed, and who were its founding members? Answer: Nickelback was formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nickelback discography The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of 10 studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 44 singles, five video albums and 38 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995 by Chad Kroeger, Ryan Peake, Mike Kroeger and Brandon Kroeger, the band issued its debut album Curb in 1996 through non-profit organization FACTOR, followed by a self-released follow-up The State in 1998. That year, Ryan Vikedal took over on drums after a brief tenure for Mitch Guindon. In late 1999 the group signed with Roadrunner Records, who issued The State internationally early the next year. The album reached number 130 on the US Billboard 200. Four singles were issued from The State, with the first three all registering on the US Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. Nickelback's first new album for Roadrunner, 2001's Silver Side Up, was a worldwide commercial success which sold over 10 million copies and topped multiple album charts. Lead single "How You Remind Me" topped the Canadian and US singles charts. The 2003 follow-up The Long Road reached number 1 in Canada and number 6 in the US, selling over 5 million units worldwide. Question: How many copies did Nickelback's 2001 album Silver Side Up sell worldwide, and which single from it topped both Canadian and US charts? Answer: Silver Side Up sold over 10 million copies worldwide, and its lead single 'How You Remind Me' topped both the Canadian and US singles charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: Where and when was Conrad Hoffmann born? Answer: He was born on 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Conrad Hoffmann Conrad Fritz Hoffmann (born 9 November 1987 in Worcester, Western Cape) is a South African rugby union player, who most recently played with the . His regular position is scrum-half. Career Youth In 2005, he represented at the Under-18 Craven Week competition. He progressed through their age groups, representing them at Under-19 level in 2006 and at Under-21 level in 2007. He was also included in the South Africa Under-19 squad for the 2006 Under 19 Rugby World Championship. Western Province Stormers He was included in 's squad for the 2007 Vodacom Cup and made his first class debut in the opening match of the season, a 5121 victory over the in Cape Town. He made a total of five appearances during that competition, making his first start in the match against , also scoring a try in that match. He got his first taste of Currie Cup action a few months later, coming on as a substitute in their 2007 Currie Cup Premier Division match against the . He made three starts and three substitute appearances during that competition. In 2008, he made yet another step up by being included in the squad for the 2008 Super 14 season. Question: What position does Conrad Hoffmann play in rugby union? Answer: He plays as a scrum-half. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: What family of sea cucumbers does the genus Thyone belong to? Answer: Thyone belongs to the family Phyllophoridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Thyone (echinoderm) Thyone is a genus of sea cucumbers in the family Phyllophoridae. Question: Which species serves as the type species for the genus Thyone, and under what name was it originally described? Answer: Thyone fusus, described in 1776, is the type species, originally named Holothuria fusus by Muller. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: What is the origin of the surname Amberg? Answer: Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname that originated in Bavaria after the city of Amberg, though it can also derive from other places named Amberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Amberg (name) Amberg is a Bavarian, Austrian and Swiss German toponymic surname, and it originated in Bavaria after the city Amberg, but can come from any of several places named Amberg. It may refer to: Ernst Julius Amberg (18711951), Swiss mathematician and mountain climber Hans Christian Amberg (17491815), Danish lexicographer Hans Christian Amberg (architect) (18371919), Danish architect Herman Amberg (18341902), Danish musician and composer Herman Amberg (educator) (17541837), Danish-Norwegian educator Hyman Amberg (c. 19021926), New York mobster Johan Amberg (18461928), Danish composer and violinist John Amberg (19292004), American football player Joseph C. Question: Who was Ernst Julius Amberg? Answer: Ernst Julius Amberg (1871–1951) was a Swiss mathematician and mountain climber. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: What distinguishes the genus Pholadidea from other genera in the subfamily Martesiinae? Answer: Pholadidea is distinguished by having only one umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax or a single plate formed by calcite deposition in the periostratum. <|endoftext|> Context: Pholadidea Pholadidea is a taxonomic genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the subfamily Martesiinae of the family Pholadidae (the piddocks). Most members of Pholididea bore into shale, soft rock and coral for shelter, with the exception of Pholididea (Hatasia) wiffenae, which is a wood-borer. Appearance The Pholididea are distinguished from the other genera in Martesiinae by having only on umbonal-ventral sulcus, a longitudinally-divided mesoplax, and either no metaplax and hypoplax, or a single plate caused by deposition of calcite in the periostratum. Occurrence Pholididea is known from the Eocene to the Holocene, while the subgenus P. (Hatasia) is known only from the Holocene. Species have been reported from the Palaeocene and Late Cretaceous, but these likely belong in other genera. Taxonomy The following taxonomic classifications exist in Pholididea: Subgenera Pholadidea (Pholadidea) Turton, 1819 Pholadidea (Hatasia) Gray, 1851 Species Pholadidea acherontea Beu Climo, 1974 Pholadidea eborensis Cosel Haga, 2018 Pholadidea fauroti Jousseaume, 1888 Pholadidea finlayi Laws, 1936 Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819 Pholadidea melanura .B. Question: Which species of Pholadidea is a wood-borer rather than boring into shale, soft rock, or coral? Answer: Pholadidea (Hatasia) wiffenae is a wood-borer, unlike most other members of the genus. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What does the ICAO code 'EAZ' refer to? Answer: Eastern Air, an airline based in Zambia. <|endoftext|> Context: EAZ EAZ may refer to: Eastern Air (ICAO code 'EAZ'), an airline based in Zambia Education Action Zone, a term used for specially designated areas in England that are considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997 Endgerteauswahlziffer (German for 'user device selection digit'), a feature of the obsolete German national ISDN communications protocol FTZ 1 TR 6 Ethnographisch-Archologische Zeitschrift, a German academic journal dealing with prehistoric archaeology and ethnology. Question: What was an Education Action Zone in England? Answer: A specially designated area considered for special assistance in increasing the quality or availability of educational opportunities, instituted by the New Labour party after 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: Who was T. S. Satyan? Answer: T. S. Satyan, born Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, was an Indian photojournalist who lived from 18 December 1923 to 13 December 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: T. S. Satyan Tambrahalli Subramanya Satyanarayana Iyer, popularly known T. S. Satyan (18 December 1923 13 December 2009) was an Indian photojournalist Background Satyan was born and educated in Mysore. He studied at the city's Banumaiah school and gained his Bachelor of Arts degree from Maharaja College. In 2004 he Professional career Satyan began his journalism career with a state English daily and worked for The Illustrated Weekly before quitting the profession to become a freelancer and take up the assignments of UNICEF. He began working for WHO as a freelance photojournalist in the early 1960s. From 1961 to 1963, he worked with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia to produce several photo reports on health work in India. He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing and school health programmes. His work was featured in several issues of the World Health magazine. His images were regularly published in the Illustrated Weekly of India, Life, Time, India Today, Outlook, Deccan Herald and Newsweek. Death Satyan died on 13 December 2009 after suffering a brain haemorrhage. Question: What subjects did T. S. Satyan photograph during his work with the WHO Regional Office in South-East Asia between 1961 and 1963? Answer: He photographed WHO's smallpox eradication campaign as well as eye-care, nursing, and school health programmes in India. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Which river does Clover Creek flow into? Answer: Clover Creek flows into the Frankstown Branch Juniata River, joining it at Cove Forge. <|endoftext|> Context: Clover Creek (Pennsylvania) Clover Creek is a tributary of the Frankstown Branch Juniata River in Bedford and Blair counties, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. It flows northward through Morrisons Cove along the west side of Tussey Mountain, passing through Henrietta, and receives Middle Run to the north of there. Pennsylvania Route 164 crosses it at the village of Clover Creek. The creek follows the mountain in curving slightly eastward as well as northward, and passes through Beavertown and Shellytown. Around Larke, the valley begins to deepen, and just after meeting Snare Run, the creek joins the Frankstown Branch Juniata River at Cove Forge. Although the stream is small, it is well known for its trout fishing, and is fished heavily during open seasons. Clover Creek also serves as a valuable irrigation source for nearby farmers. The stream averages in width about , although its width varies from to over . Question: Where does Clover Creek originate? Answer: It originates in Woodbury Township in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, on Tussey Mountain, between Pulpit Hill and the north end of Warrior Ridge. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Roughly when was the South German fechtbuch known as MS 862 produced? Answer: It dates to around 1500. <|endoftext|> Context: MS 862 MS 862 is the number in the nineteenth-century Donaueschingen catalogue of a South German fechtbuch dating to ca. 1500. It is influenced by Paulus Kal and Peter Falkner, and was in turn drawn upon by Jorg Wilhalm (1520s). The manuscript was up for auction at Sotheby's in 2005. It was acquired in 2008 by the Muse National du Moyen Age in Paris, where it was on display with inventory number CL23842. Contents fols. 12r-57v, fencing with the longsword, 92 pictures, 37 of them with captions, showing two young men in combat, one dressed in pale red, one in blue. fols. 60r-69v, fighting with groes Messer, 20 pictures, no captions, the same two young men in chivalric combat. foll. 72r-87v, fighting with daggers, 32 pictures, one caption, the two young men again. foll. 95r-114v, grappling, 40 pictures, no captions, the same two young men demonstrating holds and throws and a hold to immobilise two assailants at once (fol.114v). foll. 118r-131v, fighting with a sword and buckler, 28 pictures, no captions. foll. 133v-148r,n fighting on horseback, 29 pictures, including competing with lances (fols. 133v-136v), swords (fols.137r-140v), wrestling on horseback (fols. Question: Which institution acquired MS 862, and in what year? Answer: The Musée National du Moyen Âge in Paris acquired it in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: Who bestowed the decoration of the Double Dragon upon Robert Coltman and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank? Answer: Li Hongzhang bestowed the decoration and rank upon him. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Coltman Robert Coltman, Jr. (August 19, 1862 November 3, 1931) was an American physician, born in Washington, to Robert Coltman and Mary Jane Clements. He received his medical training at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and in 1881 began the practice of medicine. In 1896 he was appointed professor of anatomy at the Tung Wen College, Beijing, and in 1898 professor of surgery at the Imperial University, Beijing. He was personal physician to the Chinese royal household during that time. Li Hongzhang bestowed upon Dr. Coltman the decoration of the Double Dragon and made him a mandarin of the fourth rank. Biography Robert married Alice Winifred Gallagher, on August 26, 1881 in Pennsylvania. He fathered six children from this marriage. During the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900 he sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. He became attorney for the Standard Oil Company at Tianjin, China. He was author of The Chinese, their Present and Future: Medical, Political, and Social (1891) and Yellow Crime, or Beleaguered in Peking (1901). Question: What role did Robert Coltman play during the siege of Peking by the Boxers in 1900? Answer: He sent out the first message that reached the outside world, acting as correspondent for the Chicago Record. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What happened near the Koare outpost on April 23, 1998? Answer: A band of Kosovo Liberation Army fighters attempting to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo from northern Albania was ambushed by a smaller group of Yugoslav Army border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. <|endoftext|> Context: April 23, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush On the morning of April 23, 1998, a band of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) fighters was ambushed by a much smaller group of Yugoslav Army (VJ) border guards near the Koare outpost, just west of Deani. The fighters had been trying to smuggle weapons and supplies into Kosovo via northern Albania. Nineteen were killed in the ensuing attack, and a further two were captured. The VJ did not sustain any casualties. Some of the militants retreated back to Albania, while others managed to break through the ambush and make it past the Yugoslav border, into Kosovo. Following the clash, the VJ confiscated a large quantity of arms that the militants had been transporting. Villagers in northern Albania and western Kosovo reported hearing explosions in the vicinity of the ambush and seeing helicopters flying overhead for much of the following day. Albanian officials later alleged that two of these helicopters had violated the country's airspace, and Albania moved elite army units to the Yugoslav border in response. Yugoslav authorities accused Albania of backing the KLA. In response to the ambush, U.S. Question: What were the casualty figures from the April 23, 1998 border ambush? Answer: Nineteen KLA fighters were killed and two were captured, while the Yugoslav Army suffered no casualties. <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: Which railway company operates Kashiwamori Station? Answer: Kashiwamori Station is operated by Meitetsu (Nagoya Railroad). <|endoftext|> Context: Kashiwamori Station is a railway station in the town of Fus, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Kashiwamori Station is served by the Meitetsu Inuyama Line, and is located 19.0 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has one island platform and one side platform connected by an elevated station building which is constructed over the tracks and platform. The station is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Kashiwamori Station was opened on August 6, 1912. A new station building was completed in February 2007. Question: When was Kashiwamori Station originally opened, and when was its new station building completed? Answer: Kashiwamori Station opened on August 6, 1912, and a new station building was completed in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: Who was the head coach of the Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team during the 2012-13 season? Answer: Jimmy Patsos, who was in his ninth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team The 201213 Loyola Greyhounds men's basketball team represented Loyola University Maryland during the 201213 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Greyhounds, led by ninth year head coach Jimmy Patsos, played their home games at Reitz Arena and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 2312, 126 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for second place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MAAC tournament to Manhattan. They were invited to the 2013 CIT where they defeated Boston University and Kent State to advance to the quarterfinals where they lost ton East Carolina. This was their last year as members of the MAAC as they joined the Patriot League in July 2013. Question: What was the outcome of the Loyola Greyhounds' 2013 CIT tournament run? Answer: They defeated Boston University and Kent State to reach the quarterfinals, where they lost to East Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: Who founded the Raven Society at the University of Virginia, and in what year? Answer: The Raven Society was founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James. <|endoftext|> Context: Raven Society The Raven Society is an honor society at the University of Virginia, founded in 1904 by University student William McCully James, and named in honor of the famous poem by Edgar Allan Poe, who attended UVa in 1826. According to its constitution, one of the Raven Society's main goals is "to bring together the best men in the various departments of the university for mutual acquaintance and for cooperation in their efforts to protect the honor and dignity of the university." In addition to presenting annual Raven Fellowships, the society recognizes students, professors, administrators, and alumni for their "scholarly pursuits and their dedication to University ideals" with the Raven Award; the Award presentation had its beginning in 1933. The Society is also responsible for the upkeep of Poe's living quarters on campus, at 13 West Range. The Raven Society has been active in commemorating Poe's life, beginning with a celebration of his centenary in 1909. Question: What is the significance of 13 West Range at the University of Virginia? Answer: 13 West Range was Edgar Allan Poe's living quarters while he attended the university, and the Raven Society is responsible for maintaining it. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Waga North is 457B. <|endoftext|> Context: Waga North Grama Niladhari Division Waga North Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Padukka Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 457B. Waga North is a surrounded by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (100.0). In comparison, the Padukka Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Waga North Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.8) Religion The Waga North Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (98.9). Question: Which Grama Niladhari Divisions border Waga North? Answer: Waga North is bordered by the Pelpola, Pinnawala South, Waga East, Waga West and Elamalawala Grama Niladhari Divisions. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: When was McConnell's Windmill built? Answer: It was built in 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: McConnell's Windmill McConnell's Windmill, also known as Morristown Windmill and Stone Windmill, is a stone windmill in Morristown, New York. It was built in 1825, and is a coursed rubble stone structure measuring 40 feet tall and 77 feet in circumference. It was used as a grist mill. The building has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. It is the only windmill on the American side of the St. Lawrence Valley. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. References External links Morristown Windmill - county tourism information Windmills in New York (state) Grinding mills in New York (state) Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state) Industrial buildings completed in 1825 Buildings and structures in St. Lawrence County, New York National Register of Historic Places in St. Question: What purposes has the McConnell's Windmill building served besides being a grist mill? Answer: It has been used as a jail and as an Air Warning System Observation Post (N. 69 c) during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: Which alpine village in Australia is higher in altitude than Mount Hotham's village? Answer: Charlotte Pass village, located in New South Wales, is the only resort village in Australia higher than Mount Hotham's village. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Hotham Alpine Resort Mount Hotham Alpine Resort is an Australian alpine resort, is located in the Alpine region of Victoria. Set on the slopes of Mount Hotham, the ski resort comprises an alpine village, situated at an altitude of AHD, making it the second highest resort village in Australia after Charlotte Pass village, in New South Wales. The alpine resort operations are located within an unincorporated area (statutory authority) of Victoria surrounded by the locality of Hotham Heights in the Alpine Shire. Road access to the resort is via the Great Alpine Road. It is located approximately west of and south of . Hotham Alpine Resort is located approximately northeast of Melbourne. Mount Hotham is host to a number of historic sites, namely the Zirky's Mount Hotham Hotel, Snake Gully and Arlberg Chalet. Ownership and operation The land of the resort is operated by Alpine Resorts Victoria, the statutory authority, and the skifields and lift infrastructure are operated by Vail Resorts (leaseholder), who purchased the Mount Hotham Skiing Company from Merlin Entertainments. Question: How is Mount Hotham Alpine Resort accessed by road? Answer: It is accessed via the Great Alpine Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Where was Urszula Antoniak born? Answer: She was born in Czstochowa, Poland, in 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Urszula Antoniak Urszula Antoniak (born 1968 in Czstochowa, Poland) is a Polish-Dutch film director. She is best known for her film Nothing Personal which won four Golden calves. Biography Antoniak graduated from the Krzysztof Kielowski Film School in Katowice and the Netherlands Film Academy in Amsterdam. Question: Which film brought Urszula Antoniak recognition with four Golden Calf awards? Answer: Her film Nothing Personal, released in 2009, won four Golden Calves. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: Where did Hrvoje Petek earn his B.S. degree in chemistry, and in what year? Answer: He earned his B.S. degree in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Hrvoje Petek Hrvoje Petek (born January 13, 1958) is a Croatian-born American physicist and the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, at the University of Pittsburgh, where he is also a professor of chemistry. Education Petek received his B.S. degree in chemistry from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1980. Subsequently, he obtained his Ph.D. degree in chemistry from the University of California, Berkeley in 1985. Research and career Petek has developed coherent photoelectron spectroscopy and microscopy as methods for studying the dephasing and spatial propagation of polarization fields in solid state materials and nanostructure. He is developing methods for multidimensional multiphoton-photoemission spectroscopy. Together with Taketoshi Minato, Yousoo Kim, Maki Kawai, Jin Zhao, Jinlong Yang and Jianguo Hou, Petek discovered a delocalized electronic structure created by oxygen vacancy on titanium dioxide surface. Together with Jin Zhao, Ken Jordan and Ken Onda, Petek also discovered wet electron states, where electrons are partially solvated by water and other protic solvents at molecule vacuum interfaces. Question: What academic position does Hrvoje Petek hold at the University of Pittsburgh? Answer: He is the Richard King Mellon Professor of Physics and Astronomy, and he is also a professor of chemistry there. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: Who co-founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart with Mary MacKillop? Answer: Julian Tenison-Woods co-founded the congregation with Mary MacKillop. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary MacKillop Mary Helen MacKillop RSJ (15 January 1842 8 August 1909) was an Australian religious sister of Scottish descent who has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church, as St Mary of the Cross. She was born in Melbourne but is best known for her activities in South Australia. Together with Julian Tenison-Woods, she founded the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (the Josephites), a congregation of religious sisters that established a number of schools and welfare institutions throughout Australia and New Zealand, with an emphasis on education for the rural poor. The process to have MacKillop declared a saint began in the 1920s, and she was beatified in January 1995 by Pope John Paul II. Pope BenedictXVI prayed at her tomb during his visit to Sydney for World Youth Day 2008 and in December 2009 approved the Catholic Church's recognition of a second miracle attributed to her intercession. She was canonised on 17 October 2010, during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. She is the first Australian to be recognised by the Catholic Church as a saint. Mary MacKillop is the patron saint of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Brisbane. Question: When was Mary MacKillop canonised, and where did the ceremony take place? Answer: She was canonised on 17 October 2010 during a public ceremony in St Peter's Square at the Vatican. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: Who was Pentti Tiusanen? Answer: Pentti Tiusanen was a Finnish politician and member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. By profession he was a surgeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Pentti Tiusanen Pentti Uolevi Tiusanen (6 March 1949, Kotka 8 December 2018) was a Finnish politician and member of Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance. He was elected to Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. As his civil profession, Tiusanen was a surgeon. Question: When was Pentti Tiusanen first elected to the Finnish Parliament? Answer: He was elected to the Finnish Parliament in the 1995 election. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is the historic plantation house Shalango located? Answer: Shalango is located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shalango Shalango is a historic plantation house located at Wicomico Church, Northumberland County, Virginia. It was built in 18551856, and is a large -story, five bay, I-house frame dwelling. It has a single-pile, central-passage plan and interior end chimneys. The house stands on a tall brick basement and is covered with a gable roof pierced by three dormers on either slope. The front facade features a one-story late 19th-century porch with scroll-sawn decoration. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was Shalango listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: Who did Pinhas Tzabari replace when he entered the Knesset in November 2002? Answer: He replaced David Tal, who had resigned from the Knesset. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinhas Tzabari Pinhas Tzabari (, born 27 December 1956) is an Israeli politician who was a member of the Knesset for Shas for three months between November 2002 and February 2003. Biography Born in Israel, Tzabari was an officer in the Israel Defense Forces. He has an MBA. His public activity is done mainly through the municipal arena, where he serves as a council member on behalf of Shas at Bnei Brak's local council. During the term between 20032008, Tzabari also served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. For the 1999 elections Tzabari was placed 19th on the Shas list. Although he missed when the party won only 17 seats, he entered the Knesset on 14 November 2002 as a replacement for David Tal after the latter's resignation from the Knesset. He was placed 13th on the list for the 2003 elections, but lost his seat when Shas retained only 11 of its 17 seats. Question: What position did Pinhas Tzabari hold in Bnei Brak's local council between 2003 and 2008? Answer: He served as deputy mayor in charge of infrastructures and development. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Where did Peter Wallwork Latham study before matriculating at Caius College, Cambridge in 1854? Answer: He served as an apprentice to his father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Wallwork Latham Peter Wallwork Latham (18321923) was an English physician and professor of medicine at the University of Cambridge. Biography Peter Latham served as an apprentice to this father, who was a physician, and then studied at the University of Glasgow, before he matriculated in 1854 at Caius College, Cambridge. He graduated there BA in 1858. After studying medicine at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in Germany, he was elected in 1860 a Fellow of Downing College, Cambridge. in 1861 he graduated MA and MB from the University of Cambridge and qualified MRCP. In April 1862 he was appointed assistant physician to the Westminster Hospital, but in 1863 he returned to Cambridge as physician to Addenbrooke's Hospital and lecturer at Downing College. He graduated in 1864 with the higher MD degree from the University of Cambridge. He was elected FRCP in 1866. Latham was the Downing Professor of Medicine from 1874 to 1894, after serving from 1868 to 1874 as deputy to his predecessor William Webster Fisher. (Latham's successor was John Buckley Bradbury.) Latham gave the Croonian Lectures in 1886 and the Harveian Oration in 1888. Question: Who succeeded Peter Wallwork Latham as Downing Professor of Medicine? Answer: John Buckley Bradbury succeeded him as Downing Professor of Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: What is IXPE and what does it measure? Answer: IXPE, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays from black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. <|endoftext|> Context: IXPE Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer, commonly known as IXPE or SMEX-14, is a space observatory with three identical telescopes designed to measure the polarization of cosmic X-rays of black holes, neutron stars, and pulsars. The observatory, which was launched on 9December 2021, is an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). It is part of NASA's Explorers program, which designs low-cost spacecraft to study heliophysics and astrophysics. The mission will study exotic astronomical objects and permit mapping of the magnetic fields of black holes, neutron stars, pulsars, supernova remnants, magnetars, quasars, and active galactic nuclei. The high-energy X-ray radiation from these objects' surrounding environment can be polarized oscillating in a particular direction. Studying the polarization of X-rays reveals the physics of these objects and can provide insights into the high-temperature environments where they are created. Overview The IXPE mission was announced on 3January 2017 and was launched on 9December 2021. Question: When was IXPE launched, and which two organizations collaborated on the mission? Answer: IXPE was launched on 9 December 2021, as an international collaboration between NASA and the Italian Space Agency (ASI). <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: Who first described the moth species Lamoria adaptella, and in what year? Answer: Lamoria adaptella was described by Francis Walker in 1863. <|endoftext|> Context: Lamoria adaptella Lamoria adaptella, the plain lamoria, is a species of snout moth (family Pyralidae) in the genus Lamoria. It was described by Francis Walker in 1863 and is known from South Africa, the Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia and Singapore, as well as Japan and Taiwan. Description Its wingspan is about 2434mm. It is a pale brown moth. The forewings are irrorated (sprinkled) with fuscous. There are traces of an irregularly dentate antemedial dark line. A speck, spot or small annulus in cell and larger discocellular spot or annulus. A highly dentate, postmedial, more or less prominent line oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is sharply angled, then inwardly oblique. A marginal black specks series present. Hindwings pale brownish. Larva known to feed on plants like Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum and Shorea species. Question: What kinds of plants do the larvae of Lamoria adaptella feed on? Answer: The larvae are known to feed on plants such as Dipterocarpus, Pennisetum americanum, and Shorea species. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: In what year did the United States Congress enact the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC Murray v. UBS Securities, LLC, (Docket No. 22-600) is a pending United States Supreme Court case regarding the standard for bringing a whistleblower retaliation claim under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Prior history In 2002, the United States Congress enacted the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Passed in the aftermath of various major corporate accounting scandals (including Enron and WorldCom) SOX mandated certain financial record keeping and reporting practices for corporations. The Act imposes responsibilities upon a public corporation's board of directors, and adds criminal penalties for misconduct. In order to encourage disclosure, SOX provides whistleblowers who report financial wrongdoing by providing a civil cause of action to protect against retaliation by employers. The portion of SOX that amended Title 18 states that when a whistleblower invokes the Act, claiming that he was fired for his reporting, his claim is "governed by the legal burdens of proof set forth in section 42121(b) of title 49, United States Code." Question: What corporate scandals prompted the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Answer: The Act was passed in the aftermath of major corporate accounting scandals, including those involving Enron and WorldCom. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Under what pseudonym did Ruth Rendell write the novel Gallowglass? Answer: She wrote it under the name Barbara Vine. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallowglass (novel) Gallowglass is a 1990 novel by British writer Ruth Rendell, written under the name Barbara Vine. Plot summary Sandor comes from a wealthy home and is highly educated. Joe, longing for a friend, falls under his spell. Some years earlier, Sandor had taken part in the kidnapping of a former model, Nina. He now plans to kidnap her again so that they can live together. At present, Nina lives in a heavily guarded residence with her husband and many servants. Eventually, Joe's colourful stepsister, Tilly, is also dragged into the plot. However, things don't turn out as Sandor had planned. Most of the story is seen through Joe's eyes, but Paul Garnet, Nina's driver, also tells part of the tale. Adaptation The novel was adapted by the BBC as part of The Barbara Vine Mysteries. Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay for this version. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the BBC television adaptation of Gallowglass? Answer: Jacqueline Holborough wrote the screenplay. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: In which German city is the Telemann Museum located? Answer: It is located in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Telemann Museum The Telemann Museum is a museum in the Composers Quarter in Hamburg-Neustadt, Germany. It was founded in 2011 and is dedicated to the classical composer Georg Philipp Telemann. The museum is situated in an historical building in the Peterstrae, where Telemann lived and worked from 1721 until his death in 1767. The presentation highlights his personality, including his passion for his botanic garden, and the significance he had musically and culturally in his era. A great deal of the musical attention is spent to his compositions for the civilians and of church music. The museum houses old archives and maintains an extensive library of books that center around the history of music and culture of the 18th century. The exposition shows first issues and a number of utensils, like an original spinet from 1730 of the builder Thomas Hitchcock. This instrument is used during music performances in the museum. Question: What historical instrument does the Telemann Museum display, and how is it used? Answer: The museum displays an original spinet from 1730 built by Thomas Hitchcock, which is used during music performances held at the museum. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: Who designed Hamar Cathedral, built in 1866? Answer: The architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer drew up the plans for the whitewashed brick church, built in a long church design. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamar Cathedral Hamar Cathedral () is the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Hamar within the Church of Norway. The cathedral is located in the town of Hamar which is in Hamar Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is one of the churches for the Hamar parish which is part of the Hamar domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The whitewashed brick church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 380 people. History For several centuries, the Catholic Church ran the Old Hamar Cathedral in the town of Hamar. This cathedral was constructed from 1152 to 1200 and it served as the seat of the old Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamar until the Protestant Reformation. After the Reformation, the diocese was closed and the cathedral was used as a regular parish church within the Diocese of Christiania. The church remained in existence until 1567 when it was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War. After that time, the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. For a long time, Hamar had no church. Question: What happened to the Old Hamar Cathedral in 1567? Answer: It was burned down by the Swedish Army during the Northern Seven Years' War, after which the people of Hamar had to worship at the nearby Vang Church in Ridabu. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: When was construction of the Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola completed? Answer: It was completed in October 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola The Samsun Amisos Hill Gondola () is a two-station aerial lift line of gondola type in Samsun serving the nearby hilltop Amisos. The long line was constructed in eight months by the Turkish company STM Sistem Teleferik from zmir, which delivered also the technical equipment. The construction of the line completed in October 2005. Spanning over Atatrk Boulevard towards south, the gondola lift line connects Batpark (literally: West Park) on the Black Sea shore, a large urban park on land reclaimed from the sea, with Amisos Hill (), an archaeological site. At Amisos Hill, tumuli called Baruthane Tmlsleri (Baruthane Tumuli), are found containing tombs dating back to an era between 300 BC and 30 BC. The hill features an archaeological museum and a caf-restaurant. The number of the six-seater gondolas increased from initially two to six, which run in two sets of three cabins in a row. The gondola line is owned by the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality, which operated it until September 2013. The municipality leased the lift line to its subsidiary company for transportation, the Samula Inc. for a five-year term. Question: What ancient tombs are found at Amisos Hill, and what era do they date from? Answer: The Baruthane Tumuli (Baruthane Tmlsleri) are found there, containing tombs dating from between 300 BC and 30 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Which Portuguese queen reigned from 1777 to 1816? Answer: Maria I of Portugal, who lived from 1734 to 1816, reigned as queen from 1777 to 1816. <|endoftext|> Context: Maria of Portugal Maria of Portugal is the name of several Portuguese queens, queens consort, princesses and infantas, some of whom reigned as Queen of Spain or other lands: Queens Maria I of Portugal (17341816), reigned 1777 to 1816 Maria II of Portugal (18191853), reigned 1826 to 1853 Queens consort Maria of Aragon (14821517), second wife of Manuel I of Portugal Maria Francisca of Savoy (16461683), wife of both Afonso VI and Peter II of Portugal Maria Sofia of Neuburg (16661699), wife of Peter II of Portugal Maria Anna of Austria (16831754), wife of John V of Portugal Maria Leopoldina of Austria (17971826), wife of Peter IV of Portugal, I of Brazil Maria Pia of Savoy (18471911), wife of Louis of Portugal Infanta and Princesses Infanta Maria of Portugal and Flanders (1227 or aft. aft. Question: Who was Maria Sofia of Neuburg married to? Answer: Maria Sofia of Neuburg (1666–1699) was the wife of Peter II of Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: Who directed the 2001 film Let It Snow? Answer: Adam Marcus directed the film, which was written and produced by Kipp Marcus. <|endoftext|> Context: Let It Snow (2001 film) Let It Snow (also known as Snow Days) is a 2001 American romantic comedy film directed by Adam Marcus and written and produced by Kipp Marcus. The film stars Marcus, Alice Dylan, Bernadette Peters, Larry Pine, Henry Simmons, Judith Malina, and Miraim Shor. The story involves a young man who finds love during "snow days" time off from high school, but spends years finding his true self. He is haunted by the family "curse"as told to him by his grandmotherthat the men in the family are doomed. The film was released by Artistic License on June 8, 2001 to mixed reviews. Plot James Ellis (Kipp Marcus) meets and falls in love with Sarah (Alice Dylan) during time off for snow days while in high school. James, however, has commitment issues, and Sarah eventually winds up engaged to Peter (Peter Giles). His grandmother (Judith Malina) had warned him about the family curse, that the "men always leave and the women go crazy", which causes James to be reluctant to commit. Over the next few years, James searches for his true self, ending up at "The CIA" the Culinary Institute of America. Question: What is the family curse that haunts James Ellis in Let It Snow? Answer: According to his grandmother, the family curse is that the men always leave and the women go crazy, which makes James reluctant to commit to relationships. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: When did Claus Nørgaard move to Premier League club Brentford, and what was significant about this move? Answer: He moved to Brentford in December 2022, and it marked his first coaching role outside his native Denmark. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Nrgaard Claus Nrgaard (born 17 December 1979) is a Danish professional football coach, who is assistant head coach of club Brentford. In a nomadic career as a head and assistant coach at domestic and international level, Nrgaard has coached several Denmark youth international teams and Superliga club Snderjyske. His move to Premier League club Brentford in December 2022 was his first role outside his native Denmark. Coaching career Early years As a youth footballer, Nrgaard grew up learning from his father Benny, who had two Danish Superliga seasons as head coach of Ikast FS in 199394 and 199495. Nrgaard followed his father to Herning Fremad, but the effects of a bicycle accident led to him quitting his playing career in order to become head coach of the club's U15 team. He moved into Vejle BK in 2003 and held various youth roles, which culminated in his appointment as head coach of the U17 team on 1 January 2008. In 2009, Nrgaard was appointed as a full-time national youth coach at the DBU and served in the role until 2012, when he was appointed to his first senior head coaching role at 2nd Division club IK Skovbakken on 3 January 2012. Question: Who was Claus Nørgaard's father, and what coaching position did he hold in the mid-1990s? Answer: His father was Benny Nørgaard, who served as head coach of Ikast FS in the Danish Superliga during the 1993–94 and 1994–95 seasons. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: Who was the head coach of the Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Reggie Witherspoon, who was in his fourth year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team The 201920 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by fourth-year head coach Reggie Witherspoon, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center in Buffalo, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220, 713 in MAAC play to finish in tenth place. They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. Previous season The Golden Griffins finished the 201819 season 1517 overall, 117 in MAAC play to finish in a four-way tie for second place. As the No. 2 seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they defeated No. 7 seed Manhattan in the quarterfinals 6965 in overtime, before falling to No. 6 seed Monmouth 5973 in the semifinals. Question: What was the outcome of the Canisius Golden Griffins' 2019-20 MAAC tournament appearance? Answer: They lost in the first round of the MAAC tournament to Iona. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Which comic book publishing company published Whiz Comics? Answer: Fawcett Publications. <|endoftext|> Context: Whiz Comics Whiz Comics was an anthology comic book series published by former American comic book publishing company, Fawcett Publications between February 1940 until June 1953. It is widely known for being the comic run in which hugely popular superhero character Captain Marvel (Shazam) made his debut. Publication history In 1939, Fawcett Publications was trying to capitalize on the ongoing superhero boom spearheaded by characters like Superman and Batman. It was then that writer Bill Parker came up with the idea for a team of superheroes, each possessing the power of a different mythical character. The idea was eventually modified into a single character with all these powers, and thus Captain Marvel, known later as Shazam, was born. The first issue published of Whiz Comics was issue 2, published with a cover-date of Feb. 1940. Fawcett created two black-and-white ashcan 1 issues to solicit advertisers and to secure the copyrights to the material. The two copies were identical but carried different titles: Flash Comics and Thrill Comics; the Captain Marvel character was called "Captain Thunder" in a near-identical story. Question: Who came up with the original idea for a team of superheroes that eventually became Captain Marvel? Answer: Writer Bill Parker. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Who designed the Laurentian Library building in Florence? Answer: Michelangelo designed the building, which is considered an example of Mannerist architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Laurentian Library The Laurentian Library (Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana or BML) is a historic library in Florence, Italy, containing more than 11,000 manuscripts and 4,500 early printed books. Built in a cloister of the Medicean Basilica di San Lorenzo di Firenze under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII, the library was built to emphasize that the Medici were no longer just merchants but members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society. It contains the manuscripts and books belonging to the private library of the Medici family. The library building is renowned for its architecture that was designed by Michelangelo and is an example of Mannerism. All of the book-bound manuscripts in the library are identified in its Codex Laurentianus. The library conserves the Nahuatl Florentine Codex, the Rabula Gospels, the Codex Amiatinus, the Squarcialupi Codex, and the fragmentary Erinna papyrus that contains part of her Distaff. Architecture The Laurentian Library was commissioned in 1523 and construction began in 1525; however, when Michelangelo left Florence in 1534, only the walls of the reading room were complete. Question: Why was the Laurentian Library built, according to its historical purpose? Answer: It was built under the patronage of the Medici pope Clement VII to emphasize that the Medici family had become members of intelligent and ecclesiastical society rather than remaining merely merchants. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: When was Grete Faremo born? Answer: She was born on 16 June 1955, in Arendal, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Grete Faremo Grete Faremo (born 16 June 1955) is a Norwegian politician, lawyer and business leader. From August 2014 to May 2022, she held the post of Under-Secretary-General and Executive Director of the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). During her political career, she held high-level positions in the Norwegian Government including Minister of Justice from 1992-1996 and 20112013, Minister of Petroleum and Energy in 1996, Minister of International Development from 1990-1992 and Minister of Defence from 20092011. Family background and professional career Faremo was born in Arendal in 1955 and grew up in Byglandsfjord, Setesdal, southern Norway. She is the daughter of the Norwegian politician Osmund Faremo (1921-1999) and Tora Aamlid (1921). Much of Faremo's early political philosophy was strongly influenced by her father, who was a prisoner of war during the Second World War, after being arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive. Faremo attended Hornnes Gymnas in the nearby town of Hornnes and graduated in 1973. Question: What happened to Grete Faremo's father during the Second World War? Answer: Osmund Faremo was arrested as part of Adolf Hitler's Nacht und Nebel directive and became a prisoner of war. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: Where is Oldfield School located? Answer: Oldfield School is located in Newbridge, Bath, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Oldfield School Oldfield School is a secondary school, with a small sixth form, in Newbridge, Bath, England. Since February 2011, the school has had academy status, meaning that it operates outside the control of the local authority. Prior to 2012 the main school was for girls only, with a co-educational sixth form. In 2017, the school had 1036 students aged 11 to 18. History Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath; in 1959 the school moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city, overlooking the River Avon valley, and now attracts pupils from a wider area including the eastern outskirts of Bristol. Recent buildings include a drama studio, dance studio, sports hall, and a new teaching block for Mathematics and Humanities. Some expansion classroom blocks date from the 1970s and 1980s. The school has on-site playing fields. In the 1990s and early 2000s the school took an early opportunity to gain more independence from local authority control by becoming a grant-maintained school and then a foundation school. Question: When was Oldfield School founded, and when did it move from the city centre to its current site? Answer: Oldfield School was founded in 1892 to serve the city of Bath, and in 1959 it moved from the city centre to agricultural land on the western outskirts of the city overlooking the River Avon valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: When was Olivier Baroux born? Answer: He was born on 5 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Who was Olivier Baroux's comedy duo partner? Answer: He formed a duo called Kad Olivier with Kad Merad before going solo. <|endoftext|> Context: Olivier Baroux Olivier Baroux (born 5 January 1964) is a French actor, comedian, writer and director who has acted both on stage and on screen. He first became known in forming with Kad Merad, the duo Kad Olivier then went solo, while finding Kad regularly. Baroux's movies on Le Tuche is inspired by the hurdles of the American dream. He is married to his wife Coralie since 2009. Baroux is set to appear in Les Tuche 3, with filming beginning in August 2018. Question: Since what year has Olivier Baroux been married to his wife Coralie? Answer: He has been married to her since 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: Who produced the Montrose album Jump on It? Answer: Jack Douglas produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Jump on It (Montrose album) Jump on It is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band Montrose. It is the second Montrose album to feature singer Bob James and keyboardist Jim Alcivar, and features bassist Randy Jo Hobbs on three songs. The remainder of the bass parts were supplied by Jim Alcivar via the keyboard and there was no bassist on the Jump on It tour. Jack Douglas produced the album. Jump on It was the band's third highest-charting release, reaching No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976. Track listing Side one "Let's Go" (Bob James, Ronnie Montrose, Jim Alcivar, Denny Carmassi) 4:15 "What Are You Waitin' For?" Question: How did Jump on It perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It reached No. 118 on the Billboard 200 in October 1976, making it Montrose's third highest-charting release. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: Who published The Carl Barks Library in Color, and during what years? Answer: It was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carl Barks Library in Color The Carl Barks Library in Color is a series of 141 Disney comics albums reprinting most of the Duck comics written andor drawn by Carl Barks. The set was published by Gladstone Comics from 1992 to 1998. The series is a full-color reprinting of The Carl Barks Library, a black-and-white collection published by Another Rainbow Publishing from 1983 to 1990. Each album also contains a two to six page essay on an aspect of Barks' life and work, a literary analysis of the stories in that album, or other related historical material. Some stories with Grandma Duck, Daisy Duck, and Junior Woodchucks are not included in the series. However, they are included in the similar German series, Die Barks Library. Question: How many issues made up the Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries within The Carl Barks Library in Color? Answer: The Uncle Scrooge Adventures subseries consisted of 56 issues, running from February 1996 to December 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: Who came up with the idea to create the Indonesian literary magazine Horison? Answer: The writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis originated the idea for the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Horison Horison (Horizon) was a monthly literary magazine in Indonesia. History and profile Horison was founded in 1966 and originally run by the Indonesian Foundation (Yayasan Indonesia). The first issue of the magazine was published on July 1966. The idea to create such a magazine belonged to the writer and publicist Mochtar Lubis. The first editorial board consisted of Mochtar Lubis, HB Jassin, Zaini, Taufik Ismail, Arief Budiman (Su Haw Hin), D.S. Muliano. The magazine advocates the freedom of creativity of writers, the diversity of literary forms and genres, encourages the development of young talents. Such well-known Indonesian writers and poets as Umar Kayam, Danarto, Arswendo Atmovilito, Sutardji Calzoum Bachri, Darmanto, Abdul Hadi WM and others expressed themselves for the first time in this magazine. Initially, the magazine was dominated by works with a clear political background, since the mid-1970s - mainly by the avant-garde works (Sutardji Kalzum Bahri, Putu Wijaya, Ikranegara, Danarto). In the years 1966-1975, it was the only established literary magazine in the country. The publication in it was a recognition of the literary talent of a writer or a poet. Question: When was the first issue of Horison magazine published? Answer: The first issue was published in July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: What family of beetles does Photinus macdermotti belong to? Answer: Photinus macdermotti belongs to the family Lampyridae. <|endoftext|> Context: Photinus macdermotti Photinus macdermotti, or Father Mac's firefly, is a species of firefly in the family Lampyridae. It is found in North America. References Lloyd, James E. (1966). "Two cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 20, no. 2, 4346. Lloyd, James E. (1969). "Flashes, Behavior and Additional species of Nearctic Photinus Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin, vol. 23, no. 2, 2941. Further reading Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida . Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company. Question: Who described Photinus macdermotti in the scientific literature? Answer: James E. Lloyd described it, notably in his 1966 paper on cryptic new firefly species in the genus Photinus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: What was the 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team's win-loss record and combined season score? Answer: The team finished with a 13-0 record and a combined season score of 488-0. <|endoftext|> Context: 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team The 1891 Yale Bulldogs football team represented Yale University in the 1891 college football season. The team finished with a 130 record and a 488-0 season score. It was retroactively named as the national champion by the Billingsley Report, Helms Athletic Foundation, Houlgate System, National Championship Foundation, and Parke H. Davis. Yale's 1891 season was part of a 37-game winning streak that began with the final game of the 1890 season and stopped at the end of the 1893 season. Five Yale players were selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team: halfback and team captain Lee McClung; ends Frank Hinkey and John A. Hartwell; tackle Wallace Winter; and guard Pudge Heffelfinger. Camp also selected the following Yale players to his second team: quarterback Frank Barbour; halfback Laurie Bliss; guard Samuel Morison; and center George Sanford. Schedule Game summaries YMCA Training School On October 14, 1891, Yale defeated the team from the by a score of 280 before a crowd of 500 persons at Yale Field in New Haven, Connecticut. Question: Who served as team captain and halfback for the 1891 Yale Bulldogs, and what other honor did he receive? Answer: Lee McClung served as team captain and halfback, and he was also selected by Caspar Whitney to the 1891 All-America college football team. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What is another name for ceroplastic acid? Answer: Ceroplastic acid is also known as pentatriacontanoic acid, a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. <|endoftext|> Context: Ceroplastic acid Ceroplastic acid (or pentatriacontanoic acid) is a saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid. The name is derived from the Latin word cerotus, which in turn was derived from the Ancient Greek word (keros), meaning beeswax or honeycomb, combined with "plastic" from the Latin plasticus (meaning of molding, from Greek plastikos, from plassein to mold, form). Applications Like many other carboxylic acids, ceroplastic acid can react with UV curable moiety alcohols to form reactive esters, such as 2-allyloxyethanol. Question: What does the Ancient Greek word 'keros', part of the origin of ceroplastic acid's name, mean? Answer: It means beeswax or honeycomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: When and where was Sardar Jayenuddin born? Answer: He was born on 1 March 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, located in the Pabna District of present-day Bangladesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarder Jayenuddin Sardar Jainuddin (1 March 1918 22 December 1986) was a Bangladeshi novelist. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1967 and Ekushey Padak in 1994 posthumously. Early life Sardar Jayenuddin was born in 1918 in the village of Kamarhat, part of the Najirganj Union in Sujanagar Upazila, which is located in the Pabna District of what is now Bangladesh. He was born into the esteemed 'Sardar family' in a region that was under the British Empire's colonial administration as part of the Bengal Presidency during the year of his birth. In 1939, Sardar Jayenuddin completed his Matriculation examination at Kholilpur High School. Subsequently, he pursued further studies and achieved an equivalent of a higher secondary education at Govt. Edward College, Pabna. Awards Adamjee Literature Award (Adamjee Sahitya Puroskar), 1968 Bangla Academy Award, 1968 Silver Medal, Frankfurt International Book Fair, 197475 Bank Award Children Literature (Bank Puroskar Shishu Sahitya), 1981 Agrani Bank Award Children Literature (Agrani Bank Puroskar- Shishu Shahitya) 1982 Ekushey Padak (Posthumous), 1994. Question: What honor was posthumously given to Sardar Jayenuddin in 1994? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the Ekushey Padak in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: Where and when was the Women's 1500 metres final at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships held? Answer: It was held at Ratina Stadium in Tampere, Finland, on 14 July 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres The Women's 1500 metres event at the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Tampere, Finland, at Ratina Stadium on 13 and 14 July. Medalists Results Final 14 July 2013 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:05.62 Elif Karabulut 800m: 2:14.63 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:19.50 Corinna Harrer Heats Qualified: First 4 in each heat (Q) and 4 best performers (q) advance to the Final Summary Details Heat 1 13 July 2013 10:40 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:06.79 Kajsa Barr 800m: 2:17.58 Corinna Harrer 1200m: 3:23.10 Corinna Harrer Heat 2 13 July 2013 10:50 Intermediate times: 400m: 1:09.42 Maureen Koster 800m: 2:20.79 Elif Karabulut 1200m: 3:26.84 Maureen Koster Participation According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries were represented in the 2013 European Athletics U23 Championships Women's 1500 metres event? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 23 athletes from 17 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Where was the final stage of the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup held? Answer: The final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Thomas Uber Cup The 1990 Thomas Uber Cup was the 16th tournament of the Thomas Cup, and the 13th tournament of the Uber Cup, which are the major international team competitions in world badminton. The 1990 final stage was held in Tokyo, Japan, in May 1990. Host city selection Singapore, Japan and South Korea submitted bids to host the tournament. The host selection was decided in May 1988, in Kuala Lumpur, at the same time with the 1988 Thomas Uber Cup. At the general meeting, Tokyo, Japan, was selected to host the tournament. Thomas Cup Teams 53 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage, including China, as defending champions, and Japan, as the host team. Final stage Group A Group B Knockout stage Semifinals Final round Uber Cup Teams 42 teams took part in the competition, and eight teams qualified for the Final Stage. Question: Which countries submitted bids to host the 1990 Thomas Uber Cup, and when was the host chosen? Answer: Singapore, Japan, and South Korea submitted bids, and the host was selected in May 1988 at a general meeting in Kuala Lumpur. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: When was Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov born? Answer: He was born on July 19, 1961, in Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov Valeriy Feliksovych Ivanov (born July 19, 1961) is a Ukrainian journalist, specialist in mass communications, Doctor of Philology, and professor. The President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. . The author of the first Ukrainian textbook in "The Ethics of Journalism". The member of the National Union of Journalists and the Journalistic Ethics Commission. Head of Advertising and Public Relations Department of the Institute of Journalism at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biography Valery Ivanov was born in Luhansk on July 19, 1961. Valeriy's father is a mining engineer and his mother is a chemical engineer. His career began at the age of 17 when he got a job at the Voroshilovgradskaya 12 mine in the Vorokhilovgradshakhtoprokhodka Association. He was educated at the local pedagogical institute (now university), where he studied at the History Department. In 1988 he became a graduate student, research assistant, and associate professor of journalism at Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Since 1995 he has been working as Deputy Director for Research. Question: What position has Valeriy Ivanov held since April 2001? Answer: He has served as President of the Academy of the Ukrainian Press since April 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: What stage names did Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets use professionally? Answer: She performed under the names Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum. <|endoftext|> Context: Dasha Medovaya Darya Volodymyrivna Kobets (; 23 October 1990 missing since 24 September 2018), known professionally as Dasha Medovaya and later Mira Kulum, is a Ukrainian singer, songwriter, actress, TV presenter and model. She was a member of Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos from 2013 to 2014. She disappeared without a trace in 2018. Musical career 20132014: Nu Virgos After Konstantin Meladze announced the closure of the band in January 2013, the former general producer of the group Dmitry Kostyuk, who owned the rights to the VIA Gra brand and related rights to the repertoire of the group recorded during collaboration with the Sony Music label, in January began casting a new line-up of the group independently of Konstantin Meladze. On 15 October 2013, a presentation of the new line-up of the group took place in Moscow, where Medovaya was presented as one of the participants. On 18 October, a presentation was held in Kyiv. In December 2013, their debut single was released as part of a group called . The author of this composition was Alexey Malakhov. Also in December 2013, the group took part in the New Year 's show the First National channel. Question: When did Dasha Medovaya join Dmitriy Kostyuk's version of Nu Virgos, and when did she leave? Answer: She was a member of the group from 2013 to 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: What is the baptized membership of the Simalungun Protestant Christian Church (GKPS)? Answer: The church has a baptized membership of 211,383. <|endoftext|> Context: Simalungun Protestant Christian Church Gereja Kristen Protestan Simalungun (GKPS - Simalungun Protestant Christian Church) is a Lutheran and Reformed Protestant church formally founded to spread Christianity among the Simalungun people, a tribe living in Simalungun, North Sumatra, Indonesia. It has a baptized membership of 211,383. History August Theis led a group of German missionaries to spread Christianity to the Simalungun area after he received a telegram from the local Rheinische Missionsgesellschaft (RMG - Deutschlands-based sending institution) leader. On September 2, 1903 they arrived at Pematang Raya to begin their mission among the Simalungunese. September 2 has been celebrated each year by GKPS all over the world as an olob-olob (Simalungunese for joyous) day to thank God that the Bible has entered Simalungun. The sending mission was effectively started in 1904 with August Theis at Pematang Raya and Guillaume at Purba Saribu (western part of Simalungun). Not until 1909 did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism occur at Pematang Raya. Later in the same year, 38 other Simalungunese were baptized at Parapat. Question: When did the first Simalungunese Christian baptism take place, and where? Answer: The first Simalungunese Christian baptism occurred in 1909 at Pematang Raya. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: What subject did Henry Kraemer's University of Marburg doctoral dissertation focus on? Answer: His dissertation examined Viola tricolor from morphological, anatomical, and biological perspectives, titled 'Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung.' <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Kraemer Henry Kraemer (22 July 1868 9 September 1924, Detroit, Michigan) was an American professor of pharmacy who specialized in pharmacognosy and wrote several pioneering textbooks on the subject. He also served as the editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy from 1899 to 1917. Biography Henry was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to John Henry and Caroline Fuchs. His father, a merchant, died when he was young and he went to study at Girard College until 1883 and apprenticed to the pharmacist Clement Lowe for five years, receiving a graduate degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1889. He taught materia medica at the College of Pharmacy in the City of New York in 1890 while also studying botany at Barnard college. In 1895 he obtained a bachelor of philosophy degree from the School of Mines, Columbia University and went to Germany where he received a Ph.D. from the University of Marburg under Arthur Mayer with a dissertation on Viola tricolor titled "Viola tricolor L. in morphologischer, anatomischer und biologischer Beziehung". Question: From what years did Henry Kraemer serve as editor of the American Journal of Pharmacy? Answer: He served as editor from 1899 to 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What antibodies are associated with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. <|endoftext|> Context: Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy is a type of immune-mediated autonomic failure that is associated with antibodies against the ganglionic nicotinic acetylcholine receptor present in sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric ganglia. Typicalsymptoms includegastrointestinal dysmotility, orthostatic hypotension, and tonic pupils. Many cases have a sudden onset, but others worsen over time, resembling degenerative forms of autonomic dysfunction. For milder cases, supportive treatment is used to manage symptoms. Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. Signs and symptoms Although symptoms of AAG can vary from patient to patient, symptoms are dysautonomia. Question: What treatments have been used successfully for severe cases of autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy? Answer: Plasma exchange, intravenous immunoglobulin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppression have been used successfully to treat more severe cases. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: What architectural style is Oak Grove, the historic home in La Plata, Maryland, built in? Answer: Oak Grove was built in the early Federal style, around 1800, as a one-story, two-part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove (La Plata, Maryland) Oak Grove is a historic home located at La Plata, Charles County, Maryland, United States. It was built in the early Federal style about 1800, and is a one-story, two part brick house of Flemish bond masonry. Two outbuildings date from the 19th century: a small frame dependency built about 1830, and a small corncrib with flanking sheds. Believed to be contemporary in age with the house, it was extensively renovated and partially rebuilt at various times in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The property was originally part of Green's Inheritance. Oak Grove was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Question: When was Oak Grove in Charles County, Maryland, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Who currently captains The Blaze women's cricket team? Answer: Kirstie Gordon captains The Blaze, with Chris Guest as coach. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: When was women's cricket in England restructured to create eight regional hub teams? Answer: The restructuring took place in 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: The Blaze (women's cricket) The Blaze, previously known as Lightning, are a women's cricket team that represent the East Midlands region, one of eight regional hubs in English domestic women's cricket. They play their home matches at various grounds, including Trent Bridge and Grace Road. They are captained by Kirstie Gordon and coached by Chris Guest. The team carries over many elements of the WCSL team Loughborough Lightning. They are partnered with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire. History In 2020, women's cricket in England was restructured, creating eight new 'regional hub' teams, with the intention of playing both 50-over and 20-over cricket. The team, then known as Lightning, were one of the sides created under this structure, effectively replacing the Women's Cricket Super League team Loughborough Lightning and representing the East Midlands, partnering with Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire, as well as Loughborough University. The side was to be captained by Kathryn Bryce and coached by Rob Taylor. Question: Which counties are partnered with The Blaze regional hub team? Answer: Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire and Lincolnshire are partnered with the team. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Where was the 2006 Open Gaz de France tennis tournament held? Answer: It was held at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris, France. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 Open Gaz de France The 2006 Open Gaz de France was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 14th edition of the Open Gaz de France and was part of Tier II of the 2006 WTA Tour. The tournament took place at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin in Paris in France from February 6 through February 12, 2006. Amlie Mauresmo won the singles title. Finasl Singles Amlie Mauresmo defeated Mary Pierce 61, 76(72) It was Mauresmo's 2nd title of the year and the 22nd title of her career. Doubles milie Loit Kvta Peschke defeated Cara Black Rennae Stubbs 76(75), 64 It was Loit's 2nd title of the year and the 18th title of her career. It was Peschke's 1st title of the year and the 6th title of her career. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2006 Open Gaz de France, and what was the score? Answer: Amélie Mauresmo won the singles title, defeating Mary Pierce 6-1, 7-6(7-2). <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: Who was Abu Sa'id Mirza's paternal grandson, and what empire did he found? Answer: Babur was Abu Sa'id Mirza's paternal grandson, and he later founded the Mughal Empire of India. <|endoftext|> Context: Abu Sa'id Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza (Chagatay; 14248 February 1469) was the ruler of the Timurid Empire during the mid-fifteenth century. Born a minor prince of the Timurid dynasty, Abu Sa'id quickly established himself as the most prominent among his warring relations. Over the course of two decades, he reunified much of the Timurid Empire, which had become fractured in the aftermath of the death of his great-uncle Shah Rukh. However, Abu Sa'id's hopes of restoring the empire to its former extent at the time of Timur ultimately failed after he was killed during an invasion of what is now western Iran. He was the paternal grandfather of Babur, who later founded the Mughal Empire of India. Early life and background Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza by his wife Shah Islam. His father was a son of Miran Shah, himself the third son of Timur. His mother was the daughter of Suhrab Kurd and a relative of Izz al-din Shir of Hakkari, who was a former adversary of Timur's. Question: When was Abu Sa'id Mirza born, and who were his parents? Answer: Abu Sa'id Mirza was born in 1424, the second son of the Timurid prince Muhammad Mirza and his wife Shah Islam. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: When was Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari born? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Muhammad Saqlain Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari (; born 1 January 1961) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 1 January 1961. Political career He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful. He received 32,247 votes and lost the seat to Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He was elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 75,910 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q). He was re-elected to the National Assembly as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA-182 (Layyah-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 85,292 votes and defeated Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of PPP. Question: Who defeated Syed Muhammad Saqlain Shah Bukhari in the 2002 Pakistani general election? Answer: Malik Niaz Ahmed Jhakkar, a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), defeated him, with Bukhari receiving 32,247 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Who commanded the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in? Answer: Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett commanded the regiment when it mustered in on January 11, 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 78th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 78th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 78th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Gilbert in Zanesville, Ohio October 1861 through January 1862 and mustered in for three years service on January 11, 1862, under the command of Colonel Mortimer Dormer Leggett. The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, District of West Tennessee, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. Unattached, District of Jackson, Tennessee, to November 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, Right Wing, XIII Corps, Department of the Tennessee, to December 1862. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XVII Corps, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1865. The 78th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. Detailed service Moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, then to Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 1116. Capture of Fort Donelson, Tenn., February 16, 1862. Expedition toward Purdy and operations about Crump's Landing, Tenn., March 914. Battle of Shiloh, April 67. Advance on and siege of Corinth, Miss. Question: Where and when did the 78th Ohio Infantry Regiment muster out of service? Answer: It mustered out of service at Louisville, Kentucky, on July 11, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: Where was Steph Geremia born? Answer: She was born in an Italian-Irish neighborhood in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Steph Geremia Steph Geremia is an Irish-American flute player and singer who lives in Galway, Ireland. Career Steph Geremia was born in an ItalianIrish neighborhood in New York. There she learned to play the Irish flute and first came into contact with traditional Irish music. At age 16 she played in various orchestras. She studied world music and traveled through India. While there, she studied the Bansuri, a north Indian flute. This was followed by a trip in Italy, where she came into contact with Salsa and Jazz music. She then went to County Sligo, Ireland, where she devoted herself more seriously to studying the Irish flute. She received a master's degree in traditional Irish music at the University of Limerick. Playing in various groups, she soon became a fixture in the Irish music scene. Today she lives in Galway, where she teaches Irish flute and performs regularly, both nationally and internationally. In 2008 she took part in the Galway Arts Festival as a solo artist. In September 2009 she joined with Johnny Cunningham to perform in the International Edinburgh Festival. In July of that year she released her debut album, titled The Open Road. Question: What is the title of Steph Geremia's debut album, and when was it released? Answer: Her debut album, titled The Open Road, was released in July 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: What is the primary function of the Southwest Power Pool? Answer: It manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States, coordinating reliable power supplies, transmission infrastructure, and competitive wholesale electricity prices as a regional transmission organization mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. <|endoftext|> Context: Southwest Power Pool Southwest Power Pool (SPP) manages the electric grid and wholesale power market for the central United States. As a regional transmission organization, the nonprofit corporation is mandated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to ensure reliable supplies of power, adequate transmission infrastructure and competitive wholesale electricity prices. Southwest Power Pool and its member companies coordinate the flow of electricity across approximately 60,000 miles of high-voltage transmission lines spanning 14 states. The company is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. History SPP's story began in the early days of WWII, when America was ramping up production of weapons and military supplies. After entering the War, America needed to produce aluminum for aircraft manufacture. Alcoa and Reynolds Metals Company established themselves in Arkansas, which had the largest commercially exploitable bauxite deposit at that time. In 1941, government agency Defense Plant Corporation opened a plant in Jones Mill, Arkansas, with the intent of operating 247 to supply the war effort. The government leased the plant to Alcoa for operations. Question: Where is the Southwest Power Pool headquartered? Answer: Little Rock, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: When and where was Angelo Poffo born? Answer: Angelo Poffo was born on April 10, 1925, in Downers Grove, Illinois, near Chicago, to Italian immigrants. <|endoftext|> Context: Angelo Poffo Angelo John Poffo (April 10, 1925 March 4, 2010) was an American professional wrestler and wrestling promoter. He ran International Championship Wrestling for a number of years, holding cards in Tennessee, Kentucky and Arkansas. He was the father of "Macho Man" Randy Savage and "The Genius" Lanny Poffo and the father-in-law of Miss Elizabeth. Early life, family and education Poffo was born in Downers Grove, Illinois (near Chicago) to Italian immigrants. Poffo attended DePaul University and was a catcher for its baseball team. He studied physical education and was a competitive chess player. He enlisted in the Navy during World War II where in 1945, he set a world record for sit-ups. He completed 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. According to his son Lanny, after 6,000 sit-ups he did 33 more, one for each year of Jesus's life. Professional wrestling career Poffo started wrestling in 1948 at Karl Pojello's gym in Illinois. His first match was in 1949 against Ruffy Silverstein. He sometimes wrestled as "the Masked Miser" (an in-joke about Poffo's real life extreme frugality with money) and managed other wrestlers as "the Miser". Question: What world record did Angelo Poffo set while serving in the Navy during World War II? Answer: In 1945, he set a world record by completing 6,033 sit-ups in four hours and ten minutes. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: What channel number is KFXA licensed on, and what city is it licensed to serve? Answer: KFXA is licensed on channel 28 and is licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: KFXA KFXA (channel 28) is a television station licensed to Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, serving Eastern Iowa as an affiliate of the digital multicast network Dabl. It is owned by Second Generation of Iowa, Ltd., which maintains a local marketing agreement (LMA) with Sinclair Broadcast Group, owner of dual CBSFox affiliate KGAN (channel 2), for the provision of certain services. Both stations share studios at Broadcast Park on Old Marion Road Northeast (along IA 100) in Cedar Rapids, while KFXA's transmitter is located in Van Horne, Iowa. Channel 28 began broadcasting as KOCR in January 1988. The region's Fox affiliate for most of its history, the station started out on poor financial footing; its owner, Metro Program Network, was repeatedly sued for breaching various financial obligations. The station lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, which was highlighted when it allowed KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994 because it could not serve the entire market. In October 1994, the station's financial troubles culminated in an eviction from its studios in northeast Cedar Rapids. Question: Why did KFXA allow KGAN to broadcast the NFL on Fox in 1994? Answer: KFXA lacked the resources to build a transmitter facility adequate to broadcast beyond the Cedar Rapids and Iowa City area, so it could not serve the entire market itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: In which years was sailing not included on the Olympic schedule (up to and including 1916)? Answer: Sailing was excluded in 1904, and the 1916 Summer Olympics were canceled entirely, so sailing did not take place that year either. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1912 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1912 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class two races were scheduled from 19 July 1912 to 22 July 1912 off the coast of Nynshamn at the Baltic Sea. Venue When Sweden was assigned to host the 1912 Olympic Games two cities wanted to be the venue for the sailing program. Gothenburg and Stockholm. Gothenburg claimed that it was a much shorter passage for the oversees entries (about ) than it was to Stockholm. Stockholm however got the sailing program because of then all Olympic events should be in the same vicinity. As specific location Nynshamn, about from Stockholm was chosen. The Royal Swedish Yacht Club was requested to organize the sailing event. Discussions took place whether the races would take place at the same time period of the other Olympic events. Finally the decision was taken to hold them just after the other Olympic events. Question: Which two Swedish cities competed to host the sailing program at the 1912 Olympics? Answer: Gothenburg and Stockholm both wanted to host the sailing program, with Stockholm ultimately winning because all Olympic events were meant to be held in the same vicinity. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Kevin Maek born? Answer: He was born on 4 November 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Maek Kevin Maek (born 4 November 1988) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is the son of Mario Maek. External links 1988 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Men's association football defenders German men's footballers VfL Wolfsburg II players 1. FC Union Berlin players SV Werder Bremen II players Alemannia Aachen players 1. FC Saarbrcken players SV Elversberg players FC 08 Homburg players 3. Question: What position did Kevin Maek play? Answer: He played as a centre-back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: What position did Tobias Haitz play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a centre back. <|endoftext|> Context: Tobias Haitz Tobias Haitz (born 12 February 1992) is a German former professional footballer who played as a centre back. He is a youth international for Germany at U19 level. In May 2018, he announced his retirement at the age of 26. Question: At what age did Tobias Haitz retire from professional football, and when did he announce it? Answer: He announced his retirement in May 2018 at the age of 26. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: What technique involves dividing a word at the end of a poetic line to create a rhyme with the end word of another line? Answer: Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is this technique, where a word is split at a line break to rhyme with the end word of another line. <|endoftext|> Context: Broken rhyme Broken rhyme, also called split rhyme, is a form of rhyme which can be found in a poem. It is produced by dividing a word at the line break of a poem to make a rhyme with the end word of another line. Gerard Manley Hopkins' poem The Windhover, for example, divides the word "kingdom" at the end of the first line to rhyme with the word "wing" ending the fourth line. Hopkins is rare in using the device in serious poems. More commonly, the device is used in comic or playful poetry, as in the sixth stanza of Edward Lear's "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear" or in Elizabeth Bishop's "Pink Dog": Sixth Stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear": When he walks in waterproof white, The children run after him so! Calling out, "He's gone out in his night- Gown, that crazy old Englishman, oh!" Here, the word "nightgown" has been split over the third and fourth lines so that the first and third lines form a tail rhyme. Question: How does Edward Lear use broken rhyme in the sixth stanza of "How Pleasant to Know Mr. Lear"? Answer: Lear splits the word "nightgown" across the third and fourth lines, so that "night-" at the end of the third line rhymes with "white" at the end of the first line, forming a tail rhyme. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: Where was composer Garrett Byrnes born? Answer: Garrett Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, where his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base. <|endoftext|> Context: Garrett Byrnes Garrett Byrnes (born December 30, 1971) is an American composer. Byrnes was born in Bad Kreuznach, Germany while his father was stationed at the U.S. Army Base there, and relocated to New Jersey in the United States. He studied music composition, receiving his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. Since embarking on his professional career, Byrnes has worked with numerous performers both in the United States and abroad. His music has been read and performed by ensembles including the Minnesota Orchestra, Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire, Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra, Contra Costa Chamber Orchestra, Chesapeake Youth Repertory Orchestra, Peabody Symphony and Concert orchestras, Indiana University New Music Ensemble, Cleveland Chamber Collective, Tarab Cello Ensemble, and Tonus Percussion Group. Byrnes' orchestral music in particular is currently gaining wider recognition. In 2004 the Indiana University New Music Ensemble premiered his Concerto for Piano and Chamber Orchestra. Question: From which institutions did Garrett Byrnes earn his bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees? Answer: He received his bachelor's degree from the Boston Conservatory, his master's degree from the Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University, and his doctorate from the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: Who developed and published Remnant 2? Answer: Remnant 2 was developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Remnant 2 Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter action role-playing video game developed by Gunfire Games and published by Gearbox Publishing. A sequel to Remnant: From the Ashes, the game was released for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series XS in July 2023. It received generally positive reviews from critics and sold over 1 million units during its first week after launch. Gameplay Like its predecessor, Remnant 2 is a third-person shooter inspired by Soulslike video games. Players can wield up to two guns, alongside their melee weapon. At the beginning of the game, players can select their character archetypes. For instance, the Gunslinger class replaces the Ex-cultist class from the first game, and focuses on the use of firearms. The Challenger class can unleash a shockwave that disintegrates enemies, while the Handler class has a dog companion who will aid in combat. Players will gain the ability to dual class as they progress in the game. Players can also activate different archetype-specific perks and skills. For the Gunslinger, their unique ability is "Loaded", which instantly reloads all the firearms the character is carrying. Question: What is unique about the Handler class in Remnant 2? Answer: The Handler class has a dog companion that aids the player in combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: Which club does João Correia, the footballer born in 1996, play for as a forward? Answer: He plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: Joo Correia (footballer, born 1996) Joo Pedro Arajo Correia (born 5 September 1996) is a professional footballer who plays for G.D. Chaves as a forward. Born in Portugal, he plays for the Cape Verde national team. Football career On 8 August 2015, Correia made his professional debut with Vitria Guimares B in a 201516 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. International career Born in Portugal, Correa is of Cape Verdean descent. He was called up to represent the Cape Verde national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Cape Verde in a 20 friendly win over Guadeloupe. References External links 1996 births Footballers from Setbal Living people Cape Verdean men's footballers Cape Verde men's international footballers Portuguese men's footballers Portuguese sportspeople of Cape Verdean descent Men's association football forwards Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players C.D. Pinhalnovense players Vitria S.C. B players G.D. Question: When did João Correia make his professional debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 8 August 2015 with Vitória Guimarães B in a 2015–16 Segunda Liga match against Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Who won the 1979 Knutsford by-election? Answer: Jock Bruce-Gardyne, the Conservative Party candidate, won the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1979 Knutsford by-election The 1979 Knutsford by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Knutsford in Cheshire on 1 March 1979. It was won by the Conservative Party candidate Jock Bruce-Gardyne. The by-election took place just over a month before parliament was dissolved (7 April) ahead of the 1979 general election on 3 May. Vacancy The seat had become vacant when the Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), John Davies had resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. He had held the seat since the 1970 general election and had served as Secretary of State for Industry and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster in the Government of Edward Heath, having previously been Director of the Confederation of British Industry. Candidates The Conservative candidate was 48-year-old Jock Bruce-Gardyne, who had been MP for South Angus from 1964 until his defeat at the October 1974 general election. The Labour Party candidate was Alan Barton, and the Liberals fielded Robert Ingham. Michael Byrne stood as an Independent Conservative. Question: Why did the Knutsford seat become vacant before the 1979 by-election? Answer: The seat became vacant when Conservative MP John Davies resigned due to illness on 6 November 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: Who were the coaches of British figure skater Charlene von Saher? Answer: Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold, the same coaches who trained Nancy Kerrigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlene von Saher Charlne G. von Saher (born 4 December 1974) is a British former competitive figure skater. The daughter of a West German skater, von Saher spent most of her life in Greenwich, Connecticut and trained alongside Nancy Kerrigan under coaches Evy Scotvold and Mary Scotvold. She won the gold medal at the 1993 British Championships and then finished 12th at the 1993 World Championships. Despite withdrawing from the 1994 national championships with a severe case of the flu, she was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1994 Winter Olympics. She finished 15th at the Lillehammer Games. She is the granddaughter of Dsi von Halban and Jacques Goudstikker, and the great-granddaughter of Selma Kurz. Since the 1990s, she has assisted her mother in fighting for restitution of Nazi-looted art that belonged to her grandfather. She spoke at the opening of the exhibition Reclaimed - Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker at the Contemporary Jewish Museum. The exhibition was organized as a way to gain publicity for the issue of Nazi plunder and to show the works included in the 2006 Goudstikker restitution of 202 paintings. Question: How did Charlene von Saher perform at the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lillehammer? Answer: She finished 15th, despite having withdrawn from the 1994 national championships due to a severe case of the flu. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: Who first formally described the rock greenling, and in what year? Answer: The German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas first formally described the rock greenling in 1810, under the name Labrax lagocephalus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rock greenling The rock greenling (Hexagrammos lagocephalus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. It is sometimes known as fringed greenling and erroneously as the red rock trout. Taxonomy The rock greenling was first formally described in 1810 as Labrax lagocephalus by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas with its type locality given as the Kuril Islands. The specific name, lagocephalus, means "harehead", an name not explained by Pallas but may refer to the rounded, rabbit like snout. Appearance The fish is maroon, with blue spot that fades to bright red. The color pattern helps it blend in with its natural environment. It grows to up to 24 in (60cm) long. Most adult have blue mouths, while the young have bright red eyes. The flesh is also blue in color, but turns into white after cooked. Behavior The species is usually solitary, but not aggressive, which has led to easy husbandry in public aquaria. It is sometimes cryptic, however, and often elusive to divers and spear fishermen, as they prefer living among the rock in the heavy surge. Question: What happens to the blue-colored flesh of the rock greenling when it is cooked? Answer: The flesh, which is blue in its raw state, turns white after being cooked. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Who wrote Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms? Answer: Kovid Gupta wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom of the Soap Queen Kingdom of The Soap Queen: The Story of Balaji Telefilms is a non-fiction book by Kovid Gupta. Synopsis In the early 1990s, Doordarshan held a monopoly on Indian television broadcasting when the government passed a series of economic reforms allowing private and foreign broadcasters to operate there. The expansion of cable television in India, starting in 1992, further opened the field for new companies. In this environment, teenager Ekta Kapoor launched Balaji Telefilmskickstarted by Kapoor's mother, and founded in her father's garageand guided it to success. Reception Upon publication Kingdom of The Soap Queen received mixed reviews. Soma Das of Mid-Day gave it a positive review, stating, "The book is a soap-lovers delight and is good reading even for those who are keen to know about the nitty-gritty of getting a serial on air, the grime and effort behind the grease paint and what made Kapoors serials tick" ... "You are left in awe of Kapoor who is the heroine of this saga, the odds she battled, how she learned on the job, and managed to influence and transform Indian television in a way that few have ever done". Question: Where was Balaji Telefilms founded, and who helped launch it? Answer: Balaji Telefilms was founded in the garage of Ekta Kapoor's father, and it was kickstarted with the help of Kapoor's mother. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: Who is the author of Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!? Answer: Scott Adams, the creator of Dilbert, wrote the book. <|endoftext|> Context: Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain!: Cartoonist Ignores Helpful Advice is a book by Scott Adams, creator of Dilbert. The book consists of some of Adams' blog posts and entries. As there are many topics in the book, the content of the chapters jumps abruptly from one subject to another. Parts of the blog were withdrawn from the website during the writing of the book. According to Booklist: Taken from Adam's Dilbert blog, he offers more than 150 short pieces covering every slice of life beyond the workplace, such as tips on how not to dance like a dork, comic relief on the fears of terrorism, the not-so-subtle differences between men and women, embarrassing public-bathroom moments, appropriate uses for your own clone, and so on. References External links The blog where the book originated. Question: What year was Stick to Drawing Comics, Monkey Brain! published? Answer: It was published in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: What film was the Janet Jackson song 'Nothing' released as a soundtrack single for? Answer: It was released as a soundtrack single for the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Janet Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Nothing (Janet Jackson song) "Nothing" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Janet Jackson. It was released on March 23, 2010 by AM Records and So So Def Recordings as a soundtrack single from the film Why Did I Get Married Too?, which starred Jackson. The song was later included on Jackson's compilation album Icon: Number Ones. It was written by Jackson, Johnt Austin, Bryan-Michael Cox and Jermaine Dupri and produced by Jackson, Cox, and Dupri. Initially titled "Trust in Me", the song was written about the different character's personas and emotions in the film. "Nothing" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who praised it as "classic pop", and noted that it was possibly influenced by her brother Michael Jackson's recent death. Despite the fact that it was not officially released to radio formats for airplay, the song managed to achieve moderate rotation on adult contemporary and jazz formats. A music video for the song was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. Jackson performed "Nothing" on the ninth season finale of American Idol and on the Essence Music Festival, which Jackson headlined. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Nothing', and when did it premiere? Answer: The music video was directed by Tim Palen and premiered in April 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: Who edited the Bower of Taste periodical? Answer: Katherine Augusta Ware edited the Bower of Taste, a periodical published in Boston, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Bower of Taste The Bower of Taste (18281830) was a periodical edited by Katherine Augusta Ware in Boston, Massachusetts, in the 19th century. Contributors included Albert Pike, Thomas Edwards and Margaret Snow." The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. History The magazine evolved from a previous publication, the Spectator and Ladies' Album published in Boston by Ingraham Hewes. The publishers "announced on December 29, 1827, that their paper would appear the following week in a new form under the management of Mrs. Katherine Ware, and be called in the future the Bower of Taste." "The Bower printed theatrical notes, and its idea of 'Belles-lettres literature' was the usual Gothic, Oriental, or sentimental tale, and imitation of an 18th-century essay, and a tinkling or sonorous reminiscence of Thomas Moore or Byron." Weekly (then bi-weekly after 1828) issues of The Bower included, for instance: "Tales: 'The Mysterious Bridal; 'The Magician's Visiter.'" "Essays copied from British magazines, such as 'The Character of Byron,' by Walter Scott." Question: When did the Bower of Taste cease publication? Answer: The bi-weekly magazine ceased in May 1830. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Who won the Miss Earth Sweden title in 2007? Answer: Ivana Gagula, a Swedish model born on 21 August 1988, won the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 title. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivana Gagula Ivana Gagula, (born on 21 August 1988) is a Swedish model and the Miss Earth Sweden 2007 winner. Gagula represented Sweden in the 2007 Miss Earth beauty pageant, held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November, where she ended up as Top 16 Semifinalist. Gagula is Croatian born in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Question: Where and when was the 2007 Miss Earth pageant held? Answer: It was held in Quezon City, the Philippines, on 11 November 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: Who released the compilation album No Fun Mondays? Answer: Billie Joe Armstrong, the frontman of Green Day, released it. <|endoftext|> Context: No Fun Mondays No Fun Mondays is a compilation album of cover songs by Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong, released on November 27, 2020. The project consists of 14 cover songs released during quarantine for the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the "No Fun Mondays" series of songs, in which Armstrong would release a cover song onto the Green Day YouTube channel every so often usually on a Monday as the title suggests. Recording and release On March 23, 2020, Billie Joe Armstrong released the first song of the series, "I Think We're Alone Now", on the Green Day YouTube channel, announcing the series at the same time. The description of the video reads "Dear friends.. While we've all been in quarantine I've been reflecting on the things that matter the most in my life. Family, friends and of course music. I recorded a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells "I think we're alone now in my bedroom. I figure if we have to spend this time in isolation at least we can be alone together. Love BJ." The next week, a cover of "You Can't Put Your Arms Around a Memory" was released and, a week after that, a cover of "Manic Monday" featuring a video appearance from Susanna Hoffs. Question: What was the first cover song Billie Joe Armstrong released as part of the No Fun Mondays series, and when? Answer: He released a cover of Tommy James and the Shondells' "I Think We're Alone Now" on March 23, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: What is the real name of Waldo, lead singer of Waldo's People? Answer: His real name is Marko Reijonen. <|endoftext|> Context: Waldo's People Waldo's People is a Finnish Eurodance band. The lead singer of the band is Waldo, whose real name is Marko Reijonen. They represented Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, with the song "Lose Control". It won a place for the Eurovision final on May 16 as the jury's chosen act. They finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. Waldo already had some success in a solo-career in mid-1990s. His band influenced Finnish electronic dance music in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Waldo's People's first video was U Drive Me Crazy. It was the first Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation. Question: How did Waldo's People perform in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009? Answer: They represented Finland with the song 'Lose Control' and finished in last place out of 25 entries with 22 points. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: Where was Hazen Sise born and in what year? Answer: Hazen Sise was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazen Sise Hazen E. Sise (19061974) was a Canadian architect, educator, and humanitarian. Early life and education Sise was born in 1906 in Montreal, Quebec. His father was president of the Northern Electric Company, and his uncle president of the Bell Telephone Company of Canada. He attended Selwyn House School in Montreal and Bishop's College School in Lennoxville, Quebec. He studied at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario but left after his second year because he decided to become an architect. He was greatly influenced to study architecture by discovering wonderful folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. He was able to transfer from second-year at Royal Military College into second-year at the School of Architecture at McGill University. After two years of study at McGill (192527), he transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge where he graduated in 1929. After graduation, he went to London, England, to do post-graduate studies in architecture and town planning. Question: What sparked Hazen Sise's interest in pursuing architecture? Answer: He was greatly influenced by discovering folios of the works of Christopher Wren in the Royal Military College of Canada library. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: Where is the village of Feios located? Answer: Feios is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden in Vik Municipality, Vestland county, Norway, between the villages of Vangsnes and Fresvik. <|endoftext|> Context: Feios Feios is a village in Vik Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southern shore of the Sognefjorden, about southeast of the village of Vangsnes and about northwest of the village of Fresvik. The village lies in a small, narrow valley, surrounded by large mountains, with the river Feioselvi running through the center of the valley. Feios Church is located in the village. A good portion of the population is engaged in agriculture, especially fruits such as apples, pears, plums, strawberries, and raspberries on farms and gardens in the village. Historically, the village has been famous for its beautiful fruit blossoms. Fruit cultivation has slowed somewhat in recent years. Raising cattle, sheep, and horses are also done on the farms in this valley. History Feios was an isolated valley community until 1971. People could only access the village by boat along the Sognefjorden. In 1971, a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, marking the first time ever that there was a road connection to the village. In 1976, the road was completed from Feios to Fresvik. Question: When did Feios first get a road connection to the outside world? Answer: Feios was only accessible by boat until 1971, when a road from Vangsnes to Feios was completed, providing its first ever road connection. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: Who was the lead performer and co-writer of the British sketch show Drake's Progress? Answer: Charlie Drake was both the lead performer and co-writer of Drake's Progress. <|endoftext|> Context: Drake's Progress Drake's Progress was a British sketch show that aired on BBC Television from 1957 to 1958. It was co-written by comedian Charlie Drake, who was also the show's lead performer. Cast Charlie Drake Irene Handl (series 1) Warren Mitchell (series 1) Willoughby Goddard (series 1) Valentine Dyall (series 2) Episodes Drake's Progress aired for two series and a total of twelve 30 minute episodes. Both the first and second series broadcast on Mondays at 8.00pm, with the series one airing fortnightly. None of the episodes exist in the BBC archives and are lost. Question: What happened to the episodes of Drake's Progress? Answer: None of the episodes survive in the BBC archives; all twelve episodes are considered lost. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: Who was John Bossewell's main influence in heraldic study? Answer: Gerard Legh, whom Bossewell closely followed as an antiquary devoted to heraldic study. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bossewell John Bossewell (died 1580) was an English heraldic writer. Life Bossewell was, on his own account, from the north of England, and a gentleman. He appears to have acted as a notary public. Works As an antiquary devoted to heraldic study, Bossewell was a close follower of Gerard Legh. The first edition of his Workes of Armorie was published by Richard Totell in 1572, with a reprint in 1597. The first part, entitled "Concordes", is an abridgement of Legh's Accedens of Armory. Like Legh, he covered symbolism and allegory, conceits and fables. Question: What was the title of John Bossewell's work on heraldry, and who published its first edition? Answer: The work was titled Workes of Armorie, and its first edition was published by Richard Totell in 1572. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: What mountain range is Mount Trorey part of? Answer: Mount Trorey is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Trorey Mount Trorey is a mountain summit located in British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Trorey is set within Garibaldi Provincial Park. It is part of the Spearhead Range, which is a subset of the Garibaldi Ranges of the Coast Mountains. It is situated east-southeast of Whistler and west of Tremor Mountain, which is the highest point in the Spearhead Range. Precipitation runoff from the south side of the peak drains to Fitzsimmons Creek which is a tributary of the Cheakamus River, and meltwater from the Trorey Glacier on the northeastern slope drains into headwaters of Wedge Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,160 meters (3,800feet) above Fitzsimmons Creek in 1.5 kilometer (0.9mile). Mount Trorey is often climbed as part of the Spearhead Traverse. History The name "Trorey Mountain" was adopted September 2, 1930, as recommended by the Garibaldi Park Board. The toponym was officially changed to "Mount Trorey" on December 31, 1966, by the Geographical Names Board of Canada. Question: Who is Mount Trorey named after? Answer: It is named after James John Trorey (1858–1941), a founding member of the Vancouver Mountaineering Club in 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: What is the name of the debut album released by the indie rock trio Party of One, and when was it released? Answer: Party of One released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003, on FatCat Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Party of One (band) Party of One is an indie rock trio from Minneapolis, Minnesota. They released their debut album, Caught the Blast, on May 27, 2003 on FatCat Records. They also released a single, "Shotgun Funeral", prior to this album, as well as another single, "Snap You Like a Twig", on April 20, 2004. The latter single was reviewed favorably by Shoo, a reviewer for Drowned in Sound, who compared it to the music of both Pavement and Ween. He also praised the single's B-side, "Star Sky Sierra", as being even better than the single itself. The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. Their music has been described as containing "typically confrontational, at times charmingly nave messages", and as "punk only by historical association." Many critics have also described their music as negative and depressing. Julianne Shepherd has praised Fifteen's voice, which she compares to that of Sean Na Na, while Citypages has written that Fifteen "...models his political discontent with the ease of an immortal psychopath in a reusable bomb vest." Question: Who are the members of the band Party of One? Answer: The band's members are lead vocalist, guitarist and songwriter Eric Fifteen (Eric Johnson), Geoff McCusick, and bassist Terrika Kleinknecht. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What is the only constant member throughout the history of the Mexican rock band La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata? Answer: Javier Martín del Campo, the band's founder, is the only member who has always been part of the band. <|endoftext|> Context: La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata La Revolucin de Emiliano Zapata (meaning "Emiliano Zapata's Revolution" in English) is a Mexican rock band that broke sales records in Europe and Mexico with their hit song "Nasty Sex" at the height of the counterculture era of the early 1970s. Breaking ties with their original concept as the hippie era waned worldwide by the mid-1970s, they continued actively interpreting romantic ballads with considerable success. In 2009, they returned as a rock act. The band has gone through numerous musical and lineup changes, and throughout its existence the only member that has always been in the band is its founder, Javier Martn del Campo. Dizzying start and breakthrough In the era of psychedelic rock and under the influence of American hippies of the late 1960s, a Mexican multidisciplinary counterculture movement called La Onda was born. Headed by Javier Martin del Campo, a band was formed in Guadalajara with the intention of interpreting contemporary popular songs of the era in their own style. Initially, their hobby led them to play at local parties, but the resulting fame soon spread beyond their city. Question: What hit song helped La Revolución de Emiliano Zapata break sales records in Europe and Mexico in the early 1970s? Answer: Their hit song "Nasty Sex" helped them break sales records at the height of the counterculture era in the early 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: When did the Parachinar bombing described here take place? Answer: It occurred on 4 August 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 2007 Parachinar bombing The 2007 Parachinar bombing occurred on 4 August 2007. At least 12 people were killed and more than 43 injured after Ghayor Khan Chamkani, a suicide bomber, detonated a Toyota Corolla near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar, the capital city of Kurram Agency and the largest city in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas in northwest Pakistan. The Pakistani Taliban local splinter Sunni militant group claimed responsibility. Question: Who carried out the bombing near the Eidgah Market and Peshawar bus terminal in Parachinar? Answer: A suicide bomber named Ghayor Khan Chamkani detonated a Toyota Corolla at the site. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: Who was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency? Answer: Robert Brendan Murrett, an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy, served as the fourth Director from July 2006 through July 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert B. Murrett Robert Brendan Murrett (born October 8, 1952) is an American academic, intelligence officer, and retired Vice Admiral in the United States Navy. He was the fourth Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, serving from July 2006 through July 2010. In 2011, Murrett joined the Institute for Security Policy and Law at Syracuse University where he now serves as deputy director. He is also a faculty member at the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, and serves on the Institute for Veterans and Military Families (IVMF) advisory board at Syracuse University. Military career Following his commissioning into the United States Navy, Murrett was assigned as an afloat intelligence officer, including Mediterranean, North Atlantic, and western Pacific deployments aboard Kitty Hawk, America, and Independence Following assignment to the Defense Intelligence College in 1980, Murrett was detailed to the Chief of Naval Operations Intelligence Plot (OP-009U) as a watch stander and briefing officer for Navy civilian and military leaders. From 1983 to 1985, he served as Assistant Intelligence Officer for Commander, Second Fleet. Question: When was Robert B. Murrett born? Answer: He was born on October 8, 1952. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: Who was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin? Answer: Bartholomew Ringle, a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer, served as the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: Bartholomew Ringle Bartholomew Ringle (October 16, 1814October 27, 1881) was a German American immigrant, lawyer, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was instrumental in organizing many of the towns of Marathon County, Wisconsin. He was the fifth mayor of Wausau, Wisconsin, represented Marathon County for five terms in the Wisconsin State Assembly, and served nearly 18 years as county judge. His son and grandson also served in the Wisconsin Legislature. Biography Ringle was born on October 16, 1814, in the region of Zweibrcken in what is today southwest Germany. At the time of his birth, this was part of the Rhine region which had just been transferred to the dominion of the Kingdom of Bavaria, after having been briefly under the rule of Napoleon's French Empire. As a resident of Bavaria, he received a common school education and became an attorney. He emigrated to the United States in 1846, coming directly to the Wisconsin Territory and settling in Germantown, in Washington County. He lived there for two years before moving to the town of Herman, in Dodge County. In Herman, Ringle became a prominent member of the community and a member of the Democratic Party of Wisconsin. Question: Where in Wisconsin did Bartholomew Ringle first settle after emigrating from Germany in 1846? Answer: He settled in Germantown, in Washington County, Wisconsin Territory, where he lived for two years before moving to the town of Herman in Dodge County. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: Which railway line serves Yada Station and how far is it from that line's starting point? Answer: Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line. <|endoftext|> Context: Yada Station is a railway station in Higashi-ku, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Yada Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 5.9 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two elevated opposed side platforms with the station building underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended.. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Yada Station was opened on April 2, 1905. The station was rebuilt with elevated tracks in 1980. A new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. On December 16, 2006, the Tranpass system of magnetic fare cards with automatic turnstiles was implemented. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 665 passengers daily. Question: When did Yada Station in Nagoya first open, and when was its current station building completed? Answer: Yada Station opened on April 2, 1905, and its new station building was completed on March 1, 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: When was Narana Coissor born? Answer: He was born on 3 October 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Narana Coissor Narana Sinai Coissor, GOIP GOC GCIH (born 3 October 1933), is a Portuguese lawyer, professor and retired politician of the right-wing CDS People's Party (). Political activity Narana Coissor is a former Deputy to the Assembly of the Republic. He was leader of his party parliamentary group between 1978 and 1991. Other activities Coissor is President of the Center for Oriental Studies of the Instituto Superior de Cincias Sociais e Polticas (ISCSP Higher Institute of Political and Social Sciences), of the Technical University of Lisbon. He also heads the Goan Community Centre in Portugal. Personal life Narana Coissor is married to Teresa da Costa Brando, born at Caldas da Rainha, by whom he has a daughter, Smit da Costa Brando Coissor. He has a degree in law by the University of Coimbra and a doctorate from SOAS, University of London. Question: What role did Narana Coissor hold within his party's parliamentary group, and for how long? Answer: He served as leader of the CDS People's Party parliamentary group from 1978 to 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: Where and when was Sylva Lauerov born? Answer: She was born on June 10, 1962, in Brno, Czechoslovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylva Lauerov Sylva Lauerov (born June 10, 1962 in Brno, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech writer and poet. Education and personal life Sylva Lauerov studied at Masarykova univerzita in Brno and graduated with a JD, although she chose not to practise law. She is married to a German architect specialising in tropical residential architecture. Since 1997, she has mostly resided in the Seychelles. Literary style Her work varies between purely commercial literature and artistic projects. The main features of her literary works are a suggestive style, characterized by a dynamic, modern, and very distinctive approach to language, including aspects of authenticity, openness when describing intimate scenes, and insights into the psyche of the main characters. Her style draws the reader into the story and allows them to be an interested, silent observer, sharing the same perspective as the main characters in the story. Works Bondye i lanmour (2005) Seychellois Creole and English meditation CD. The Toy (2007) A commercial erotic novel, The Toy has appeared twice in the Top 10 list of bestselling books in the Czech Republic. Question: What degree did Sylva Lauerov earn, and did she go on to practice in that field? Answer: She earned a JD from Masarykova univerzita in Brno, but chose not to practise law. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: Which club won the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup? Answer: Arsenal Ladies won the competition, beating Knowsley United 3–0 in the final to retain the trophy they had won the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: 199293 WFA Women's National League Cup The 199293 Women's National League Cup was a football competition in England organised by the Women's Football Association. It was the second edition of the competition, which was later run by the Football Association as the Women's Premier League Cup and is now known as the FA Women's National League Cup . The League Cup included top-flight clubs from the season's 199293 WFA National League Premier Division and second-tier clubs of the Northern and Southern Divisions. In the final at Wembley, the defending 199192 League Cup-winners, Arsenal, retained the trophy and completed a domestic treble in 199293. Wembley final Arsenal and Knowsley United won their respective semi-finals against Wimbledon L.F.C. and Leasowe Pacific. The 199293 competition ended with a final at Wembley Stadium in London. Kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, the women's final was held prior to the men's Third Division play-off final at the venue. Before a sparse crowd, Arsenal Ladies beat Knowsley United 30 to retain the trophy. The Liverpool Echo reported that the three Arsenal goals were all scored in the second half. Question: When and where was the 1992–93 WFA Women's National League Cup final held? Answer: It was held at Wembley Stadium in London, kicking off at 12.15pm on 29 May 1993, prior to the men's Third Division play-off final. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: Who was Giovanni Pandico an underwriter for within the Nuova Camorra Organizzata? Answer: He was an underwriter for Camorra boss Raffaele Cutolo. <|endoftext|> Context: Giovanni Pandico Giovanni Pandico (born June 24, 1944) is a former Italian Camorrista who was a member of the Nuova Camorra Organizzata (NCO), a Camorra organization in Naples. Pandico rose to become one of Camorra boss, Raffaele Cutolo's underwriters within the organization. After twelve years of imprisonment, he decided to collaborate with Italian justice and subsequently became a pentito in 1983. Pandico's revelations brought a massive crackdown on the NCO and led to the arrests of over 856 NCO members and affiliates on June 17, 1983, a day labeled by the Neapolitan press as the black day of the NCO. Biography Early years Giovanni Pandico was born in Liveri (Naples), where his father was a lieutenant in the Italian army. Leaving Sassari shortly after the Second World War, his mother brought him to Liveri, a small town on the outskirts of Naples where his Greek grandfather had first taken up residence. During one of his first days on the witness stand, Pandico commented on his Greek roots: "My family has Greek origins and in Greek, Pandicos means the just man." Question: When did the mass arrests resulting from Pandico's revelations take place, and how many NCO members and affiliates were arrested? Answer: On June 17, 1983, over 856 NCO members and affiliates were arrested, a day the Neapolitan press called the black day of the NCO. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Who founded the Order of Discalced Augustinians, and around what year? Answer: The Order of Discalced Augustinians was founded around 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. <|endoftext|> Context: Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Canons Regular of Saint Augustine, the Augustinian Recollects, the Discalced Augustinian, and others. There is a spiritual link, through the common Augustinian Rule with The Alexian Brothers (located in the US, Europe, England, Ireland the Philippines and India), the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word (who established the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas), and the Sisters of St. Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome), and the Brothers Hospitallers of St John of God. Other branches The two reform congregations are distinct orders in their own right. Order of Discalced Augustinians An offshoot from the hermit friars resulting from reform efforts. These "barefoot" Augustinians are called "discalced" because they wear sandals rather than shoes. They were founded about 1560 by Thomas a Jesu. Question: Where and when was the Order of Augustinian Recollects founded? Answer: The Order of Augustinian Recollects was founded in Spain in 1592. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What is the goal of Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The goal is to create a thriving casino by running it profitably, attracting customers, and achieving good ratings. <|endoftext|> Context: Hoyle Casino Empire Hoyle Casino Empire (Casino Empire in Europe) is a business simulation game on Windows computers, in which the player must run a casino and try to make profit, attract customers and get good ratings. It was developed by an in-house internal development team at Sierra Entertainment and was published by the company as well. It is part of Sierra's Hoyle Casino series. Gameplay The goal of Hoyle Casino Empire is to create a thriving casino. There are two modes in the game; Empire Mode and Sandbox Mode. Empire Mode sends the player to one of eight casinos starting with a small one and working up to the biggest casino. In each casino the player will have specific objectives to meet in a limited time in order turn the casino into a successful place. Not meeting the objectives in time will end the game. Sandbox mode allows the player to build whatever casino desired without any objectives to follow or limited time. In this mode, the player is limited to one kind of casino, but can unlock more upon winning them from the Empire Mode. Question: What are the two gameplay modes in Hoyle Casino Empire? Answer: The two modes are Empire Mode, which involves meeting specific objectives across eight casinos within a limited time, and Sandbox Mode, which allows free building without objectives or time limits. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: Where was Mahla Pearlman born? Answer: She was born in Boggabri, New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahla Pearlman Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 2 December 2011) was an Australian lawyer and chief judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003. Early life and education Pearlman was born in Boggabri, New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended MLC School in Burwood. She studied at the University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960. Career Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the Law Society of New South Wales. In 1989 she was the first woman President of the Law Council of Australia, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers. Land and Environment Court In 1992 Pearlman was the first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Question: What position did Mahla Pearlman hold from 1992 to 2003? Answer: She served as Chief Judge of the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales, becoming the first woman appointed to that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What role did Houda Echouafni play in Tim Supple's six-hour production of One Thousand and One Nights? Answer: She played Shahrazad, in a production adapted by Hanan al-Shaykh, to critical acclaim. <|endoftext|> Context: Houda Echouafni Houda Echouafni is a Moroccan actress. Houda Echouafni is a BritishArab actress her theatre work includes The RSC, The National Theatre and The Globe Theatre. Houda began filming Penny Woolcock's The Death of Klinghoffer in Malta while she was still at Drama school. Other roles include Doctors, Waking the Dead and Hotel Babylon, Green Wing Houda has Worked with the Royal Court, translating and acting in plays for their international season. This has resulted in one of her translations being published in the book Plays from the Arab World by Nick Hern Books. Question: What character did Houda Echouafni portray in the History Channel series Jesus: His Life? Answer: She portrayed Mother Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Where was the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of South Korea headquartered? Answer: It was headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Korea) The Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries was a cabinet-level division of the government of South Korea. It is headquartered at the national government complex in Gwacheon, Gyeonggi Province. It was established with the founding of the First Republic of Korea in 1948. In 2013, it was succeeded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. In 2007, the minister was Park Hong-soo (appointed January 2005), a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. The vice minister was Park Hae-sang. Under the "participatory government" of the Roh Moo-hyun administration, the MAF has been charged with helping to create a "Society of Balance Development". The MFAFF was responsible for areas including crop insurance, land reclamation, agricultural statistics and the development of agricultural technology including genetically modified crops and environmentally friendly agriculture. It is also responsible for direct payments to rice farmers and for aspects of preparedness for natural disasters. Question: Who served as minister of the Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in 2007, and what was his background? Answer: Park Hong-soo, who was appointed in January 2005, served as minister. He was a farm community advocate and former Uri Party parliamentarian from Namhae. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Kasma the capital of? Answer: Kasma is the capital of Kasma Rural District, in the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: Kasma Kasma (, also Romanized as Kasm and Kasm) is a village in, and the capital of, Kasma Rural District of the Central District of Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 1,785 in 499 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,674 people in 506 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 1,508 people in 512 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Kasma change between the 2006 and 2016 censuses? Answer: The population fell from 1,785 people in 499 households in 2006 to 1,674 people in 506 households in 2011, and then to 1,508 people in 512 households in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: When did Dadeland South station open to service? Answer: It opened to service on May 20, 1984. <|endoftext|> Context: Dadeland South station Dadeland South station is a transfer station on the Metrorail rapid transit system in the Dadeland district of Kendall, Florida. It is the southern terminus of the Metrorail system and the northern terminus of the South Dade TransitWay (a BRT corridor). It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. This station is located near the intersection of Dadeland Boulevard and Datran Boulevard, adjacent to South Dixie Highway (US 1), three blocks southwest of Kendall Drive and Dadeland Mall, and just east of the US 1Palmetto Expressway (SR 826) junction. It opened to service May 20, 1984. The station serves Downtown Dadeland as well as local shopping centers Dadeland Mall and Town Center One. Station layout The station has two tracks served by an island platform. Question: What is the significance of Dadeland South station within the Continental United States? Answer: It is the southernmost passenger rail station in the Continental United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Who founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department of Éditions Gallimard? Answer: Pierre Marchand, who joined Éditions Gallimard in 1972 and founded Gallimard Jeunesse, managing it until 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre Marchand (editor) Pierre Marchand (17 November 1939 4 April 2002) was a significant figure in French publishing history, who gave French publishing an international dimension. He created the magazine ("Sails and Sailboats") with in 1971. He joined ditions Gallimard in 1972 and immediately founded Gallimard Jeunesse, the youth department and subsidiary of ditions Gallimard, which he managed until 1999, notably creating a number of well-known collections, such as "" ("1000 Suns", 1973), "" (1977), "Folio Benjamin" (1980), as well as "Dcouvertes Gallimard" (1986). Biography Pierre Marchand was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port of the Marais breton in Vende. He left for Paris at the age of 17 or 18, after being angry with his father. He entered the Blanchard printing house in Paris. After having been an apprentice typographer at the printing house, he did his military service in Algeria from 1959 to 1962. Upon his return to Paris, he took various odd jobs, such as vacuum cleaner salesman and storekeeper. He entered the publishing community at as a storekeeper. Question: Where and when was Pierre Marchand born? Answer: He was born on 17 November 1939 in Bouin, a small port in the Marais breton region of Vendée, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: Where and when was Monika Tsganova born? Answer: Monika Tsganova was born on August 8, 1969, in Kohtla-Jrve, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Monika Tsganova Monika Tsganova (born August 8, 1969 in Kohtla-Jrve) is an Estonian chess Woman International Master (1991). Chess career Monika Tsganova learned to play chess at age eleven. In 1987 she graduated from Tallinn boarding sports school. In 1984, 1985 and 1987 Monika Tsganova won the Estonian Junior Chess Championships. In 1990 and 1991 Monika Tsganova participated in USSR Women's Chess Championships. In Estonian Women's Chess Championship has won 9 gold (1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008), 6 silver (1990, 1992, 1996, 2003, 2014, 2015) and 2 bronze medals (1998, 2006). Monika Tsganova had 6 titles of Estonian rapid chess champion (199497, 2002, 2006). Question: How many gold medals did Monika Tsganova win at the Estonian Women's Chess Championship? Answer: She won 9 gold medals, in 1994, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, and 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Who was Julius Rietz's most celebrated student? Answer: Sir Arthur Sullivan was by far the most celebrated of his students. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Under whom did Julius Rietz study cello? Answer: He studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Rietz August Wilhelm Julius Rietz (28 December 1812 12 September 1877) was a German composer, conductor, cellist, and teacher. His students included Woldemar Bargiel, Salomon Jadassohn, Arthur O'Leary, and (by far the most celebrated) Sir Arthur Sullivan. He also edited many works by Felix Mendelssohn for publication. Biography Rietz was born in Berlin, and studied the cello under Bernhard Romberg. At 16, he joined the orchestra of Berlin's Knigstdter Theater, for which he wrote the music to Karl Eduard von Holtei's play Lorbeerbaum und Bettelstab. In 1834, he was appointed assistant conductor at the Dsseldorf Opera under Mendelssohn, whom he succeeded the following year. He moved in 1847 to Leipzig, where he served as kapellmeister and conductor of the Singakademie. During 1848, a year after Mendelssohn's death, Rietz took over Mendelssohn's former role as conductor of the Gewandhaus concerts in the same city, and as teacher of composition at the Leipzig Conservatory. He was called to Dresden in 1860 to succeed Carl Gottlieb Reissiger as court kapellmeister. Question: Whom did Rietz succeed as court kapellmeister in Dresden in 1860? Answer: He succeeded Carl Gottlieb Reissiger. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: Under what name was the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad originally chartered in 1834? Answer: It was originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Wilmington and Weldon Railroad The Wilmington and Weldon Railroad (WW) name began use in 1855, having been originally chartered as the Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad in 1834. When it opened in 1840, the line was the longest railroad in the world with of track. It was constructed in gauge. At its terminus in Weldon, North Carolina, it connected with the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (to Portsmouth, Virginia) and the Petersburg Railroad (to Petersburg, Virginia). The railroad also gave rise to the city of Goldsboro, North Carolina, the midpoint of the WW RR and the railroad intersection with the North Carolina Railroad. History Among the early employees of the WW RR was assistant engineer William G. Lewis. The future Civil War general began his railroad career in 1858. From 1854 to 1871 S.L. Fremont was Chief Engineer and Superintendent. Fremont, North Carolina, is named in his honor. During the American Civil War, the railroad was used heavily by the Confederacy for transporting troops and supplies. The railroad also played a key role in the Siege of Petersburg. The cities of Wilmington and Goldsboro fell in 1865 at the end of the war, and the railroad was badly damaged. Question: Which future Civil War general worked as an assistant engineer for the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad beginning in 1858? Answer: William G. Lewis, who later became a Civil War general, began his railroad career with the company in 1858. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: What two highways does Nova Scotia Route 202 connect? Answer: Route 202 connects Trunk 1 at Lakelands with Trunk 14 at Nine Mile River. <|endoftext|> Context: Nova Scotia Route 202 Route 202 is a collector road in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia. It is located within the Municipality of the District of East Hants in Hants County and connects Lakelands at Trunk 1 with Nine Mile River at Trunk 14. Question: In which Nova Scotia county and municipality is Route 202 located? Answer: Route 202 is located in Hants County, within the Municipality of the District of East Hants. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: Who wrote and who directed the episode 'The Beginning,' the season six premiere of The X-Files? Answer: It was written by Chris Carter and directed by Kim Manners. <|endoftext|> Context: The Beginning (The X-Files) "The Beginning" is the first episode of the sixth season of the science fiction television series The X-Files. It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on November 8, 1998. The episode was written by Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners. It helps explore the series' overarching mythology. "The Beginning" earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.9, being watched by 20.34 million people in its initial broadcast. The episode received mixed reviews from television critics. The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder (David Duchovny) and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files. Mulder is a believer in the paranormal, while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work. In the episode, Mulder and Scully eagerly hunt for a deadly creature in the Arizona desert. What they find seems to support Mulder's revived belief in aliens, but is discredited when the agents are not reassigned to the now re-opened X-Files, with Jeffrey Spender (Chris Owens) and Diana Fowley (Mimi Rogers) taking over instead. Question: How many viewers watched 'The Beginning' during its initial broadcast on November 8, 1998? Answer: It was watched by 20.34 million people, earning a Nielsen household rating of 11.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: Where is the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County located? Answer: It is located in Kerman province, Iran, and its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Qaleh Ganj County) The Central District of Qaleh Ganj County () is in Kerman province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qaleh Ganj. At the National Census in 2006, its population was 45,367 in 9,538 households. The following census in 2011 counted 49,904 people in 12,434 households. At the latest census in 2016, the district had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. Question: How many inhabitants did the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County have at the 2016 census? Answer: It had 50,955 inhabitants in 14,002 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Who first described the moth Callopistria thalpophiloides, and in what year? Answer: It was first described by Francis Walker in 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Callopistria thalpophiloides Callopistria thalpophiloides is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Francis Walker in 1862. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, Philippines, Sulawesi and New Guinea. The wingspan of the male is 3537mm and the female is 3335mm. Antennae filiform (thread like). Forewings rich dark brown. Hindwings similar but with dull yellow basal part. Submarginal white flecks anteriorly placed. White medial spot found in between reniform stigma and postmedial line. Abdomen yellowish. Question: Where is Callopistria thalpophiloides found? Answer: It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Sundaland, China, Taiwan, the Philippines, Sulawesi, and New Guinea. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: In which two countries did the France national rugby union team tour in June 2006? Answer: The France national rugby union team toured Romania and South Africa in June 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa The 2006 France rugby union tour of Romania and South Africa was a series of matches played in June 2006 in Romania and South Africa by France national rugby union team. Results Romania: 15. Florin Vlaicu, 14. Ctlin Fercu, 13. Catalin Dascalu, 12. Romeo Gontineac, 11. Ion Teodorescu, 10. Ionu Dimofte, 9. Lucian Srbu, 8. Cosmin Raiu, 7. Alex Tudori, 6. Stelian Burcea, 5. Cristian Petre, 4. Sorin Socol (c), 3. Bogdan Blan, 2. Marius incu, 1. Petru Blan Replacements: 16. Cezar Popescu, 17. Paulic Ion, 18. Rzvan Mavrodin, 19. Valentin Ursache, 20. Valentin Calafeteanu, 21. Gabriel Brezoianu, 22. Iulian Dumitra France: 15. Clment Poitrenaud, 14. Philippe Bidab, 13. Yannick Jauzion, 12. Damien Traille, 11. Cdric Heymans, 10. Thomas Castaignde, 9. Pierre Mignoni, 8. Julien Bonnaire, 7. Rmy Martin, 6. Thierry Dusautoir, 5. Fabien Pelous (c), 4. Lionel Nallet, 3. David Attoub, 2. Raphal Ibaez, 1. Sylvain Marconnet Replacements: 16. Dimitri Szarzewski, 17. Vincent Debaty, 18. Jrme Thion, 19. Imanol Harinordoquy, 21. David Marty, 22. Julien Laharrague Unused: 20. Dimitri Yachvili South Africa: 15. Percy Montgomery, 14. Question: Who captained the Romania national rugby union team during their 2006 match against France? Answer: Sorin Socol captained the Romania team, playing at lock (number 4). <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: Who did G.C. Webber claim founded the Militant Christian Patriots in 1928? Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons, was said by G.C. Webber to have founded the group in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Militant Christian Patriots The Militant Christian Patriots (MCP) were a short-lived but influential anti-Semitic organisation active in the United Kingdom immediately prior to the Second World War. It played a central role in the ultimately unsuccessful attempts to keep the UK out of any European war. Formation The formation of the MCP has been disputed by historians. According to G.C. Webber the group was set up in 1928 by Lieutenant-Colonel Arthur H. Lane, who had previously been prominent in the Britons. In contrast Hilary Blume sets its formation date as September 1935, and claims that it was established by Miss M.I. Nutt MacKenzie. Barberis, McHugh and Tyldesley give its formation date as 1938, claiming it emerged soon after the Munich crisis. Robert Benewick, writing in 1969, placed the group's formation as late as 1939. Subsequently published information makes this date unlikely however. Development and ideology Upon its formation its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. Soon however the group announced its support for Adolf Hitler and they quickly established links with Nazi Germany. Question: What was the Militant Christian Patriots' stated aim upon its formation? Answer: Its avowed aim was opposing Zionism. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What was the original purpose of Project Kayo, launched after World War II? Answer: Project Kayo was a research and development effort by the United States Navy intended to solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Barracuda-class submarine (1951) The Barracuda-class submarines (originally the K-1-class submarines) were the product of Project Kayo, a research and development effort begun immediately after World War II by the United States Navy to "solve the problem of using submarines to attack and destroy enemy submarines." They originally had the hull classification symbol SSK, for "hunter-killer submarine". These submarines were originally named K-1 through K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. They were renamed Barracuda, Bass, and Bonita in December 1955. In 1959 Barracuda was redesignated SST-3 (SST for training submarine), and in 1964 her main sonar was removed. A final redesignation twist was SS-T3 in 1973; for some reason the Navy wished to list her as an attack submarine. Bass was decommissioned in 1957 and redesignated SS-551 in 1959. Bonita was decommissioned in 1958 and redesignated SS-552 in 1959. Background It was known that the Soviet Navy had acquired the German Type XXI U-boat and other advanced submarines, and was expected to rapidly put derivatives of them into production. Question: What were the original names and hull numbers of the three Barracuda-class submarines before their 1955 renaming? Answer: They were originally named K-1, K-2, and K-3, with hull numbers SSK-1 through SSK-3. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Chienkuo Technology University located? Answer: It is located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chienkuo Technology University Chienkuo Technology University (CTU; ) is a private university located in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan. The university offers undergraduate and graduate programs in a variety of fields, including engineering, management, design, humanities, and social sciences. The university has a number of international partnerships and encourages its students to study abroad through exchange programs. History CTU was initially established in October 1965 as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. It changed its name in August 1974 to Chienkuo Industrial Junior College and again in November 1992 as Chienkuo Industrial-and-Commercial Junior College. It underwent restructuring in August 1999 to become Chienkuo Institute of Technology. It finally changed its name to Chienkuo Technology University in August 2004. In 2020, the university had an enrollment rate of less than 60. Faculties Faculties of the university are college of engineering, college of management, college of design and college of living technology. Transportation The university is accessible South East from Changhua Station of Taiwan Railways. Question: What name did Chienkuo Technology University have when it was first established in October 1965? Answer: It was originally established as Chienkuo Commercial Junior College. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: How many destroyers of the Ch sub-class, including HMS Chivalrous, were built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War? Answer: Eight destroyers made up the Ch sub-class. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Chivalrous HMS Chivalrous was one of thirty-two destroyers built for the Royal Navy during the Second World War, a member of the eight-ship Ch sub-class. Commissioned in 1946, she was built as a flotilla leader with additional accommodation for staff officers. The ship was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s and was sold for scrap in 1961 after being returned. Design and description The Ch sub-class was a repeat of the preceding Ca sub-class, except that the addition of remote control for the main-gun mounts caused some of the ships' intended weapons to be removed to save weight. Chivalrous displaced at standard load and at deep load. They had an overall length of , a beam of and a deep draught of . The ships were powered by a pair of geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by two Admiralty three-drum boilers. The turbines developed a total of and gave a speed of at normal load. During her sea trials, Chivalrous reached a speed of at a load of . The Ch sub-class carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of at . As a flotilla leader, Chivalrouss complement was 222 officers and ratings. Question: What happened to HMS Chivalrous in the late 1950s and afterward? Answer: She was loaned to the Pakistani Navy during the late 1950s, and after being returned, she was sold for scrap in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: What was Relojes Micro known for specializing in over many years? Answer: It specialized in pouch alarm clocks for many years, becoming one of the leading companies in that sector in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Micro (watches) The company Relojes Micro, founded previously but known at least since 1956 by its trademark Micro, is a Spanish historical manufacturer of alarm clocks, mantel clocks, wristwatches, automatic watches, specializing in pouch alarm clocks for many years, being one of the leading companies in the sector in Spain. History Throughout the years,, the company made an important contribution to the world of watchmaking, by producing a wide range of alarm clocks, manufacturing the cases in its Spanish factory, it assembled Swiss movements until the 1970s. After that, like most Spanish brands of that time, manufacturing was abandoned, using Asian movements. At the decade of 1990s began to include wristwatches with quartz movements. In 2012 they relaunched the brand, expanding the range of watches, and currently the quartz movements are mainly Japanese, together with some Chinese automatic movements. Finally, it was acquired by Comercial Ferreiro SA, with its headquarters, a typical building, the "Edificio MICRO", at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, which has the logo MICRO on the faade. Question: Where is the headquarters of the company that acquired Relojes Micro located? Answer: The headquarters, known as the 'Edificio MICRO,' is located at 60th Avenida Trueba in Madrid, and the building's facade displays the MICRO logo. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: Who were the members of the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids? Answer: The Tin Lids consisted of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane (E J), Jackie, and Elly-May, all providing vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. <|endoftext|> Context: Hey Rudolph! Hey Rudolph! is the first studio album from the Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids. It was released in November 1991 and peaked at number 6 on the ARIA albums chart. The album has sold over 100,000 copies in Australia. Background Australian children's pop group the Tin Lids released their debut album Hey Rudolph! of Christmas music in November 1991 via Mushroom Records. They had formed a year earlier with the line-up of Mahalia Barnes and her three younger siblings Eliza-Jane "E J", Jackie and Elly-May, all on vocals. They are the four children of Jane Mahoney and Jimmy Barnes. Hey Rudolph! was arranged, recorded and produced by David Frogatt, who also provided most of its instrumentation, at Jimmy's Freight Train Studios. "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991. The song peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. Track listing "Little Drummer Boy" - 4:48 "The First Noel" - 4:12 "Christmas Day" - 6:06 "Little Donkey" - 3:43 "If Santa Forgets (duet with Jimmy Barnes)" - 3:49 "O Come All Ye Faithful" - 3:44 "Jingle BellsRudolph the Red Nose Reindeer" - 6:08 "We Three Kings" - 3:45 "Away in a Manger" Question: What was the lead single from Hey Rudolph! and how did it perform on the charts? Answer: "Christmas Day" was released as the album's lead and only single in November 1991, and it peaked at number 40 on the ARIA singles chart. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: In what year and city was John Coustos born? Answer: John Coustos was born in 1703 in Bern. <|endoftext|> Context: John Coustos John Coustos (1703 in Bern 1746) was an 18th-century Swiss businessman living in England. Coustos is primarily known for his involvement with freemasonry after joining the Premier Grand Lodge of England in London (where he was allegedly a spy for British Whig Prime Minister, Robert Walpole). He subsequently was active in freemasonry in Lisbon and came into conflict with the Portuguese Inquisition. The fallout in the aftermath of this was a major event in the struggle between Catholicism and Freemasonry. Biography Freemasonry in England Coustos became a freemason around 1728-29 and was a member of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, while living in London. The modern scholar Marsha Keith Schuchard, claims that Coustos, "acted as a secret agent for Walpole," the Whig Prime Minister of Britain. Schuchard claims that Coustos, allegedly of Marrano descent, who came to London in the aftermath of the public fallout of the Francis Francia trial (a Sephardic "Jacobite Jew", who was involved in Freemasonry) caught the eye of the British government. Question: Which British Prime Minister allegedly employed John Coustos as a secret agent? Answer: Whig Prime Minister Robert Walpole allegedly used John Coustos as a secret agent. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: When was Salomon Verveer born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1813 and died on 5 January 1876. <|endoftext|> Context: Salomon Verveer Salomon Leonardus Verveer (30 November 1813 5 January 1876) was a Dutch marinist and landscape painter. He was one of the most versatile and successful artists at the time of the Dutch romance, both at home and abroad. His sepia gouache and drawings are much appreciated. He is buried at the old Scheveningseweg Jewish cemetery in The Hague. His tomb, a large sarcophagus resting on a catafalque, is one of the most striking monuments in this historic cemetery. Biography Verveer was a prominent Jewish-Hague painter. He was born in The Hague and trained as a painter by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove. He worked with Jan Hendrik Weissenbruch and taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. He initially painted city and harbor scenes, river landscapes and village scenes. Later, he began painting dunes and Jewish neighborhoods, besides experimenting with charcoal. He travelled through the Rhine provinces and France, especially Normandy, where he had many possibilities to paint city, village and sea views. In 1836 he was awarded a double silver medal by the Felix Meritis Society, and again at the Brussels Exhibition of 1842 where he received a gold-plated silver medal. Question: Who trained Salomon Verveer as a painter, and who did he in turn teach? Answer: Verveer was trained by Bartholomeus Johannes van Hove, and he taught Frederik Hendrik Kaemmerer. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: In what century was the county of Tonnerre set up as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres? Answer: It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres. <|endoftext|> Context: County of Tonnerre The county of Tonnerre (Latin pagus Tornodorensis) was east of Auxerre and south of Troyes, centred on the town of Tonnerre in the Yonne region of France. It was set up in the 8th century as a fiefdom of the bishops of Langres, and first became centred on Tonnerre in the 9th century. Through marriage the family also gained the county of Bar-sur-Seine, although the Tonnerre family then became extinct two generations later, with Bar-sur-Seine passing to the counts of Brienne and the county of Tonnerre passing to the dukes of Nevers and Auxerre. After that Tonnerre, Nevers and Auxerre came back together at the division of 1273, but they soon became Tonnerre and Auxerre again, and remained so until John IV of Chalon sold Auxerre to the king of France in 1370 and restricted himself to Tonnerre. His grandson Louis II of Chalon got into a dispute with John the Fearless due to the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically - he thus had Tonnerre confiscated from him in 1414. Question: Why did John the Fearless have Tonnerre confiscated from Louis II of Chalon in 1414? Answer: Louis II of Chalon had a dispute with John the Fearless over the kidnapping of Jeanne de Perellos, a lady of the Burgundian court, and opposed him politically, leading to the confiscation of Tonnerre in 1414. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: When and where was Paul Martin Postal born? Answer: He was born on November 10, 1936, in Weehawken, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Postal Paul Martin Postal (born November 10, 1936 in Weehawken, New Jersey) is an American linguist. Biography Postal received his PhD from Yale University in 1963 and taught at MIT until 1965. That year, he moved to the City University of New York. In 1967 he was appointed to a research position at IBM and he remained on their research staff until 1994. An important figure in the early development of generative grammar, he became a proponent of the generative semantics movement along with George Lakoff, James D. McCawley, and Haj Ross. In the 1970s, with David M. Perlmutter, he developed Relational Grammar. Later, with David E. Johnson, he developed Arc Pair Grammar. These non-transformational theories of grammar have had an indirect but major impact on modern syntactic analysis. Since his involvement with generative semantics, he has been a vocal critic of Noam Chomsky and work done in Chomsky's frameworks. Selected bibliography Postal, Paul M. (1968). Aspects of phonological theory. New York: Harper Row. Postal, Paul M. (1972). "The best theory". In S. Peters (Ed.), Goals of linguistic theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Postal, Paul M. Question: Who did Paul Postal collaborate with to develop Relational Grammar? Answer: He developed Relational Grammar with David M. Perlmutter in the 1970s. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: What department in the Bourgogne region does the Diocese of Autun cover? Answer: The Diocese of Autun covers the entire Department of Saone et Loire. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun The Diocese of Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny) (Latin: Dioecesis Augustodunensis (CabillonensisMatisconensisCluniacensis); French: Diocse d'Autun (Chalon-sur-SaneMconCluny)), more simply known as the Diocese of Autun, is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The diocese comprises the entire Department of Saone et Loire, in the Region of Bourgogne. The diocese was suffragan to the Archdiocese of Lyon under the Ancien Rgime, and the Bishop of Autun held the post of Vicar of the Archbishop. The bishopric of Chalon-sur-Sane (since Roman times) and (early medieval) bishopric of Mcon, also suffragans of Lyon, were united to Autun after the French Revolution by the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. For a short time, from 1802 to 1822, the enlarged diocese of Autun was suffragan to the Archbishop of Besanon. In 1822, however, Autun was again subject to the Archbishop of Lyon. The diocese of Autun is now, since 8 December 2002, suffragan to the Archbishop of Dijon. The current bishop of Autun is Benoit Rivire. Question: Which two other bishoprics were merged into the Diocese of Autun after the French Revolution, and under what agreement? Answer: The bishoprics of Chalon-sur-Saone and Macon were united with Autun under the Concordat signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was North Korean footballer Pak Kyong-won born? Answer: Pak Kyong-won was born on 19 August 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Pak Kyong-won (footballer) Pak Kyong-won (born 19 August 1946) is a North Korean former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: In what international sporting event did Pak Kyong-won compete in 1976? Answer: He competed in the men's football tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: Where and when was Kama Steliga born? Answer: Kama Steliga was born in 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Kama Steliga Kama Steliga (born 1967 in Kennewick, Washington, United States) is a Canadian activist and serves as the executive director of Lillooet Friendship Centre Society. It is an organization with the main focus of empowering Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. Biography Steliga's work focuses on the small town of Lillooet in Canada. The project initially started as a project for women victims of trauma. After that further funding was acquired to continue the work and extend the support to other parts of the community. She is advocating against the cut of government support for homeless people in her hometown. Over 300 people rely on assistance of the food bank on a monthly basis, which is up to ten percent of the population of the whole town. The town suffers from a poor economy, racial tensions and lack of government support. Steliga and her organization are trying to address these issues by bringing together people of different ethnicities and shining a light on the issues striking the poorest, like HIVAIDS. Question: What role does Kama Steliga hold at the Lillooet Friendship Centre Society? Answer: She serves as its executive director, leading efforts to empower Indigenous peoples in Canada through individual, family, and community programs and services. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: Where is the Changning slender gecko found? Answer: It is endemic to Yunnan, China, having been found in Changning County in western Yunnan. <|endoftext|> Context: Changning slender gecko The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, China. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species. Question: What physical features distinguish the Changning slender gecko? Answer: It has a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: Where did Chandon Sullivan play college football? Answer: He played college football at Georgia State University for the Georgia State Panthers. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandon Sullivan Chandon Lamar Sullivan (born August 7, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia State. College career Sullivan was a four-year starter for the Georgia State Panthers, appearing in 49 games and starting 44 of them. Over the course of his career, he set school records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25) and finished fifth in career tackles (182). As a senior, Sullivan became the first player in Georgia State history to be invited to the Senior Bowl as well as the team's first Academic All-American. Professional career Philadelphia Eagles Sullivan signed with the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent on April 28, 2018. He failed to make the Eagles' 53-man roster out of training camp, but was subsequently signed to the team's practice squad on September 2. Sullivan was promoted to the active roster on October 25, 2018, after defensive end Derek Barnett was placed on injured reserve. Sullivan made his NFL debut on October 28, 2018, against the Jacksonville Jaguars, playing on special teams. Question: What school records did Chandon Sullivan set during his college career? Answer: He set Georgia State records for interceptions (7) and pass breakups (25), and finished fifth in career tackles (182). <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: Where was British film producer Stuart Lyons born? Answer: Stuart Lyons was born in Manchester, England, in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Stuart Lyons Stuart Lyons (1928 in Manchester, England 23 February 1998) was a British film producer. Question: In what year did Stuart Lyons die? Answer: Stuart Lyons died in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: Who created the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards? Answer: Edith Anisfield Wolf, an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland, created and endowed the award in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Edith Anisfield Wolf Edith Karolyn Anisfield Wolf (August 2, 1889 January 23, 1963) was an American poet and philanthropist from Cleveland. She created and endowed an award in 1935 for non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, and in 1941 expanded the award to include fiction and poetry; the awards are now called the Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Life and career Born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1889 to Jewish parents Daniela (Guttenberg) and John Anisfield (born in Vienna), Edith Anisfield was her parents only child. Her father, a successful clothing manufacturer, realtor, civic leader and philanthropist, encouraged her extensive education and well-developed passion for social welfare. Able to read in French, German and Spanish, Wolf devoted her life to literature and charitable work. She was an active volunteer at the Cleveland Public Library for twenty years, serving as a trustee from 1943 to 1946, and she managed her father's philanthropy and the family holdings. A prolific poet, Wolf published several poetry books including Snacks (1934), Cinquainiana (1935), Twin Brochures (1939), Balance (1942), and Wordmobile (1956). Edith married attorney Eugene E. Question: What subject did the Anisfield-Wolf award originally recognize before it was expanded in 1941? Answer: It originally recognized non-fiction books that advance racial understanding, before being expanded in 1941 to include fiction and poetry. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Who wrote the 2013 novel The Good Lord Bird? Answer: James McBride wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: The Good Lord Bird The Good Lord Bird is a 2013 novel by James McBride about Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person, who unites with John Brown in Brown's abolitionist mission. The novel won the National Book Award for Fiction in 2013 and received generally positive reviews from critics. Plot The memoirs of Henry Shackleford, an enslaved person in Kansas during the Bleeding Kansas era, are discovered in a Delaware church. Henry, nicknamed "Little Onion" for eating a particularly rancid onion, accidentally encounters abolitionist John Brown in a tavern. Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear; Shackleford wears a dress for much of the novel. The two join together, and Henry narrates his encounters with Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and the events at John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry. The book is narrated in the first person through Henry. Reception The novel received generally positive reviews from critics, with several reviewers comparing it to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884). Question: Why does Henry Shackleford wear a dress for much of the novel? Answer: John Brown mistakes Henry for a girl and gives him a dress to wear. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: When was Danie Keulder born? Answer: He was born on 2 August 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Danie Keulder Danie Keulder (born 2 August 1973) is a former Namibian cricketer. He played for Namibia between 1994, when he first appeared for the team in the ICC Trophy, against Canada which his team lost by eight wickets, having put a mere 51 runs on the board, and 2005. He also participated in a not-so crushing defeat by the Netherlands, which saw Klaas-Jan van Noortwijk and Feiko Kloppenburg score 255 of the 314 runs between six batsmen in 50 overs, including a 228 second-wicket partnership. Keulder retired from cricket in 2005 following a back injury. Question: How did Danie Keulder's international career come to an end? Answer: He retired from cricket in 2005 after suffering a back injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: What organization officially publishes the Journal of Asian American Studies? Answer: It is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. <|endoftext|> Context: Journal of Asian American Studies The Journal of Asian American Studies is a triannual academic journal established in 1998 and is the official publication of the Association for Asian American Studies. The journal publishes scholarly articles exploring theoretical developments, research interests, policy and pedagogical issues. It also includes reviews of books and other media that relate to the Asian American experience. The journal is published by the Johns Hopkins University Press and the editor-in-chief is Huping Ling (Truman State University). Question: Who serves as editor-in-chief of the Journal of Asian American Studies, and where is she affiliated? Answer: Huping Ling serves as editor-in-chief, and she is affiliated with Truman State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: Who built a White House-resembling mansion at Elkridge Farm in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: James Booker Clark built the mansion in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton, Maryland Hilton is an unincorporated community located in Howard County in the state of Maryland, United States. The crossroads community was formed along the crossroads of old Mantgomery road and Columbia Pike, one mile south of Ellicott City. In 1913, James Booker Clark built a mansion at Elkridge Farm resembling the White House, which was destroyed by fire on 2 July 1920, with a cracked water reservoir at a time when he was facing litigation against family for a failed coal mine project. A Target store in Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. A National Guard Armory and later Long Gate Shopping Center dominate the eastern boundaries. The location address has been absorbed as part of Ellicott City. Question: What now occupies the site of the former Elkridge Farm mansion in Hilton, Maryland? Answer: A Target store in the Long Gate shopping center now occupies the site. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: Who directed the 2010 Russian comedy What Men Talk About? Answer: Dmitriy Dyachenko wrote and directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: What Men Talk About What Men Talk About (Russian: ) is a 2010 Russian comedy written and directed by Dmitriy Dyachenko, filmed in the genre of road movie based on the Russian play Conversations middle-aged men have about women, movies and aluminum forks with the participation of the actors of the comic theatre "Quartet E". What Men Talk About is the third film adaptation of the theatre "Quartet". After a successful theatrical release, What Men Still Talk About was announced. In April 2010, the film began licensing issued on DVD by The Mystery of Sound. Plot What Men Talk About? Of course, women. But also about work, money, cars, football ... but in general about women. And if they have two days when they escape from their offices and families, to get away from all the cares and commitments two days, eventful and adventurous you can be sure that this time they will have time to discuss a lot of things ... And More. From these conversations we know for sure many women learn about themselves a lot of new things. Four friends are going to go to Odesa for the concert of a famous Russian band Bi-2. Question: What is the plot premise that sets the four friends' journey in motion? Answer: Four friends set out to travel to Odesa to attend a concert by the famous Russian band Bi-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: In which 1938 short story did Robert E. Howard introduce the creature known as a zuvembie? Answer: In "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Zuvembie A zuvembie is a creature used by Robert E. Howard in his short story "Pigeons from Hell," published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the 1970s Marvel Comics used the term in place of "zombie", which had been banned by the Comics Code Authority. Pulp magazines Robert E. Howard used the "zuvembie" in his short story "Pigeons from Hell", published in Weird Tales in 1938. In the story, a woman can become a zuvembie by drinking the Black Brew. The resulting creature is no longer human, knowing no friend or relative. It cannot talk, or think like a human. It doesn't need to eat and will live forever, staying in a cave or an old house. It has certain powersit can command owls, bats, snakes, pigeons and werewolves. It can hypnotise the living with its voice, and command the body of someone it has killed until the body is cold. It can only be killed by lead or iron. Television When "Pigeons from Hell" was adapted into an episode of the television anthology series Thriller, the "zuvembie" was adapted with it, played by Ottola Nesmith. Question: What could a zuvembie do to a body it had killed? Answer: It could command the body of someone it had killed, as long as the body remained warm (until it went cold). <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Who created Toggl and when? Answer: Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Toggl Track Toggl Track (formerly Toggl) is a time tracking software developed by Toggl O which is headquartered in Tallinn, Estonia, The company offers online time tracking and reporting services through their website along with mobile and desktop applications. Toggl Track tracks time blocks, optionally labeled with a task, a project, and tags. Time can be tracked through a startstop button, manual entry, or dragging and resizing time blocks in a calendar view. With the browser extension, Toggl Track has time tracking integrations with over 100 websites. Details Toggl was created in 2006 by Alari Aho and Krister Haav in Tallinn, Estonia. The service was initially developed for internal use. The co-founders were software developers and struggled to work out how much time they had spent on each of their clients. The founders then realised their clients loved it as well and so expanded the software to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. It is designed for several operating systems including iPhone, Android, Windows, Mac and Linux. Toggl employs more than 80 employees. Question: Why did the founders of Toggl decide to expand the software beyond internal use? Answer: The founders, who were software developers struggling to track how much time they spent on each client, realized their clients also loved the tool, so they expanded it to work for small groups, developers, and independent consultants. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: Where and when was David L. Pulver born? Answer: David L. Pulver was born on 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: David L. Pulver David L. Pulver (born 2 November 1965 in Kingston, Ontario) is a Canadian freelance writer and game designer, author of more than fifty role-playing game rulebooks and supplements, including the award-winning Transhuman Space. Early life and education Pulver has a History BA from Queen's University. Role-playing game designs In a 2010 interview, Pulver stated that although he has been doing work for Steve Jackson Games (SJG) "ever since I became a freelance writer," he also worked for TSR, Game Designer's Workshop, West End Games, Iron Crown Enterprises, and White Wolf Publishing, before his significant contribution to the Guardians of Order catalogue. He is a fan of anime and manga. In 1989 Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide that could be used with many different (science fiction) worlds. Pulver contributed adventures to several anthologies published for GURPS, and also designed GURPS Psionics (1991) followed by GURPS Vehicles (1993). The latter featured a mathematically complex vehicle-construction system, allowing the creation of vehicles ranging from a stone-age canoe to faster-than-light starship. Question: What GURPS supplement did Pulver design in 1989? Answer: In 1989, Pulver designed the first version of GURPS Ultra-Tech, an equipment guide usable with many different science fiction settings. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: In what year was the village of Zamarstyniv founded under German law? Answer: It was founded in 1423. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: Who granted the right to locate the village, and to whom was it given? Answer: The right to locate the village was granted to Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. <|endoftext|> Context: Zamarstyniv Zamarstyniv (, ) is one of the boroughs of the city of Lviv in western Ukraine. It is notable as the main site of the infamous Lemberg Ghetto. The name of the modern borough comes from the original village that was founded there in 1423 on German law. The right to locate a village there was granted to certain Stechar and Johann Sommerstein. The latter gave his name to the settlement of Sommersteinshof. With time the name got polonized to Zamarstynw, a name that ultimately became also ruthenized (ukrainianized) to the modern "Zamarstyniv". Until the 16th century the village belonged to the city of Lviv (then called Lww) as one of its suburbs. It was not until 1615 that the city finally repaid its debts and Zamarstyniv once again became municipal property. Surrounded by rich turf deposits, Zamarstyniv also provided the nearby city with wood, fruits and vegetables. However, it was pawned to one of the burghers (Zebald Worcel), who in turn sold it in 1567 to Mikoaj Sieniawski, a notable member of the Polish-Lithuanian gentry, magnate and the Field Hetman of the Polish Crown. Question: When did Tartars pillage the village of Zamarstyniv? Answer: The village was pillaged by the Tartars on February 11, 1695. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: Who wrote and directed The Light Between Oceans film? Answer: Derek Cianfrance wrote and directed the 2016 film. <|endoftext|> Context: The Light Between Oceans (film) The Light Between Oceans is a 2016 romantic drama film written and directed by Derek Cianfrance and based on the 2012 novel of the same name by M. L. Stedman. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, the United States, India and Canada, the film stars Michael Fassbender, Alicia Vikander, Rachel Weisz, Bryan Brown, and Jack Thompson. The film tells the story of a lighthouse keeper and his wife who rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own. Years later, the couple discover the child's true parentage and are faced with the consequences of their actions. The Light Between Oceans had its world premiere at the 73rd Venice International Film Festival on September 1, 2016, where it competed for the Golden Lion. The film was released by Touchstone Pictures in North America on September 2, 2016, being the last DreamWorks Pictures film distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures through their 2011 output deal. The film was released in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2016, by Entertainment One Films. It received mixed reviews and grossed 26 million worldwide. Question: What is the basic plot premise of The Light Between Oceans? Answer: A lighthouse keeper and his wife rescue an infant girl adrift at sea and raise her as their own, but years later they discover her true parentage and must face the consequences of their actions. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: When did Afif Amiruddin bin Amiruddin make his debut for the Malaysia national football team? Answer: He made his debut on 14 September 2014 in a friendly match against Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Afif Amiruddin Mohd Afif bin Amiruddin (born 22 March 1984) is a Malaysian footballer who plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. Club career Afif has also played for Kedah FA (where he has played Malaysia Super League and AFC Cup matches) and Kelantan. He made his debut for the Malaysia national football team in a friendly against Indonesia on 14 September 2014. International appearances Career statistics Club International Honours Club PDRM Malaysia Premier League: 2014 International Malaysia AFF Suzuki Cup: Runner-up 2014 References External links Profile at PDRM FA official website Profile at ifball.com Afif Amiruddin bukti diri aset berharga PDRM (Video at astroawani.com) 1984 births Living people Malaysian men's footballers Malaysia men's international footballers Kelantan F.C. players Kedah Darul Aman F.C. players Polis Diraja Malaysia FC players Sime Darby F.C. Question: What position does Afif Amiruddin bin Amiruddin play, and for which club in the Malaysia Super League? Answer: He plays as a defender for Pahang in the Malaysia Super League. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: When and where was Anthony John Moses born? Answer: Anthony John Moses was born on 12 October 1942, in Newport. <|endoftext|> Context: Anthony John Moses Anthony John Moses (born 12 October 1942, in Newport) is a Welsh scientist, researcher and professor, former director of Wolfson Centre for Magnetics. Education Moses completed his BEngTech with first class honours in 1961. After gaining a first class honours degree in Electrical Engineering at University of Wales, Institute of Science and Technology (UWIST) in 1966, he worked as a design engineer at GKN Birwelco Limited. He returned to the university and carried out a PhD studies at UWIST, where he graduated in 1970. Further career After gaining the PhD degree, he started to work for Wolfson Centre for the Technology of Soft Magnetic Materials, at the time directed by Prof. Jack. E. Thompson. At the Wolfson Centre Moses proceeded as a research fellow, lecturer, senior lecturer, reader and finally a professor. He was awarded Doctor of Science by the University of Wales in 1990. As director of the Wolfson Centre In the same year Prof. Thompson retired and Prof. Moses became the new director of the Wolfson Centre. In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. Question: What honor was awarded to the Wolfson Centre in 2001 during Moses's directorship? Answer: In 2001 the Wolfson Centre was awarded the status of the European Centre of Excellence. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: When were the 1989 Japanese House of Councillors elections held? Answer: They were held on 23 July 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Japanese House of Councillors election House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 23 July 1989. There were several controversial issues dominating the pre-election atmosphere, all of which reflected negatively of the ruling LDP. The most important, according to most polls, was the introduction of an unpopular 3 consumption tax law which had been forced through the Diet by Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita despite boycotts by the opposition parties, an act which hurt the LDP's image with the public. A second issue was the infamous Recruit scandal, which induced the resignation of Takeshita and his cabinet members and left a major stain on the LDP's integrity to the public. There was also resistance to the LDP's gradual adoption of import liberalisation of food products, which lost the party their traditional rural voters resentful of farm imports. Even more, there was incumbent Prime Minister Ssuke Uno's sex scandal which had come to light only a month earlier. Question: Who was the Prime Minister who forced the unpopular consumption tax law through the Diet before resigning due to the Recruit scandal? Answer: Noboru Takeshita. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: Where was the Forum Club located when it opened? Answer: It was located at 6 Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Forum Club The Forum Club was a London Club for women. Located at 6 Grosvenor Place, it was founded in 1919 as The London Centre for Women's Institute Members, and lasted into the early 1950s. A number of suffragettes and early feminists were members, including Elizabeth Robins, Mary Sophia Allen and Sybil Thomas, Viscountess Rhondda. The Forum Club first opened its doors at 6, Grosvenor Place, Hyde Park, London, on 1 November 1919. It became one of the most successful ladies only clubs of its era, with over 1,600 members. It was a meeting point and a social launch pad for many great female authors, artists, speakers, public figures, and political activists, including some early suffragettes, including Emmeline Pankhurst. It was conceived by a number of the former members of another, ladies club, the Lyceum, some of whom considered the latter "too bluestocking" and were unhappy about it selling the old clubhouse to the RAF Club and moving to the more expensive and smaller townhouse at 138 Piccadilly. Question: How many members did the Forum Club have at its most successful? Answer: It had over 1,600 members. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Lukáš Lacko in the final, 6-4, 6-4. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Eastbourne International Men's singles Novak Djokovic was the defending champion, but chose not to participate this year. Mischa Zverev won his first ATP singles title, defeating Luk Lacko in the final, 64, 64. Seeds The top four seeds received a bye into the second round. Question: Did Novak Djokovic defend his men's singles title at the 2018 Eastbourne International? Answer: No, Djokovic was the defending champion but chose not to participate that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: Where is Otse Hill located? Answer: Otse Hill is located in the village of Otse, in the South-East District of Botswana. <|endoftext|> Context: Otse Hill Otse Hill is a peak often cited as the highest point of Botswana, with a reported altitude of 1,491metres (4,891feet). It is located in the village of Otse, South-East District. Its highest cell on SRTM data is 1,486 meters - 4875 feet. The 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping (Gaborone) 1:50,000 scale topographic map shows a "trigonometrical station" on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters - 4892 feet. The Monalanong Hill (at a SRTM-derived altitude of 1,494 metres - 4,902 feet) or the Tsodilo Hills (at an altitude of about 1400 metres - 4,593 feet) are also often given as the highest point in Botswana. Question: What elevation for Otse Hill was recorded on the 1999 Department of Surveys and Mapping topographic map? Answer: The 1999 map, at 1:50,000 scale, showed a trigonometrical station on the Otse Peak summit with an elevation of 1,491 meters (4,892 feet). <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: When was Manhal Al Habbobi born? Answer: He was born on 5 September 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhal Al Habbobi Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi (Arabic: ; born 5 September 1970) is an Iraqi architect and former Mayor of Baghdad. Recognised for his deeply philosophical approach to architecture, his style is said to promote a contemporary vision of Mesopotamian heritage. In September 2020, he was appointed Mayor of Baghdad, where he served the city until his resignation in late October. During that time, it was announced that he was independent from any specific political party. Early life and education Manhal Aziz Al-Habbobi was born on the 5th of September, 1970 in Baghdad, Iraq. He studied architectural engineering at the University of Baghdad and graduated in 1995 then continued for his Master's degree in Philosophy of Architecture (2000). Career Al-Habbobi has been practising architecture for over 25 years, and has participated in several design competitions, the most notable of which being the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, where his award-winning design won first prize over that of the late Zaha Hadids as well as over thirty other international and local entries. Question: What notable design competition did Manhal Al Habbobi win? Answer: He won first prize in the design bid for the Iraqi General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers, beating the late Zaha Hadid's entry along with over thirty other international and local entries. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: When was Ali Muhammad Khan born? Answer: He was born on 30 November 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Muhammad Khan Ali Muhammad Khan (; born 30 November 1977) is a Pakistani politician who served as the Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs from 17 September 2018 to 10 April 2022. He is currently a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since August 2018. Early life and education Khan was born on 30 November 1977 in a Pashtun family in Mardan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His grandfather Khan Pir Muhammad Khan was a Pakistan Movement activist close to MA Jinnah, and in 1940 he led the caravans from Mardan to attend the Lahore Resolution. He also served as a federal minister twice, but after him the family more or less stopped being involved in national politics. Khan earned his LLB degree from the Universal College Islamabad (UCI), enrolling there after being advised by Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court. He's also a civil engineer. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PTI from Constituency NA-10 (Mardan-II) in the 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 46,531 votes and defeated a candidate of JUI-F. Question: Who advised Ali Muhammad Khan to enroll at the Universal College Islamabad for his LLB degree? Answer: Barrister Masroor Shah, a senior lawyer of the Supreme Court, advised him to enroll there. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: What novel is the 1986 Tamil film Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai based on? Answer: It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. <|endoftext|> Context: Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai ( ) is a 1986 Indian Tamil-language film written and directed by C. V. Sridhar, starring Sivakumar and Jayashree. It is based on the novel Jananam by Vaasanthi. The film was released on 1 May 1986. Plot Cast Sivakumar Jayashree Rajesh Thengai Srinivasan Charle Sethu Vinayagam Kovai Sarala Soundtrack The soundtrack was composed by Anand Shankar. Release and reception Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai released on 1 May 1986 alongside Sridhar's Naanum Oru Thozhilali and it became a rare incident when two films of the same director were released simultaneously. Jayamanmadhan of Kalki felt there were too many shots which were unnecessarily added to increase the runtime but praised the music and humour. References External links 1980s Tamil-language films 1986 films Films based on Tamil novels Films directed by C. V. Sridhar Films with screenplays by C. V. Question: Why was the release of Yaaro Ezhuthiya Kavithai considered a rare occurrence? Answer: It was released on 1 May 1986 alongside another C. V. Sridhar film, Naanum Oru Thozhilali, marking a rare instance of two films by the same director releasing simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: In which municipality is Praia de São Rafael located? Answer: It is located in the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: Praia de So Rafael Praia de So Rafael is a beach on the Atlantic south coast of the Algarve, close to the village resort of Sesmarias which is within the Municipality of Albufeira, Portugal. This beach is located by road to the west of Albufeira old town centre and is west of the regions capital of Faro. This beach is one of sixty nine blue flag beaches (2012) in the Algarve and is accredited with good facilities for the disabled. Description This small beach has fine gold sand and crystal clear water and is backed by golden limestone cliffs. On the beach itself there are many limestone rock formations which have been eroded over a long period of time to form interesting formations and shapes many of which have names such as Ninho das Andorinhas or the Swallows Nest and Ponte Pequena or the Small Bridge. The main beach can get very crowded during the peak summer period but there are some quieter spots around the beach amongst the rock formations a short distance from the main sandy areas. The beach has good facilities with toilets and public showers. During the summer season the beach is patrolled by lifeguards. There are Loungers, parasols and Pedalo's which can be hired. Question: What is the name of one of the rock formations found on Praia de São Rafael? Answer: One notable formation is called Ninho das Andorinhas, or the Swallows' Nest; another is Ponte Pequena, or the Small Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What is Montréal, arts interculturels (MAI) and where is it located? Answer: MAI is a multidisciplinary cultural organization in Montreal that exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Montreal, arts interculturels Montral, arts interculturels (MAI) is a multidisciplinary cultural organization of Montreal created in 1999. It is located on Jeanne-Mance Street. It opened in 1999, and exhibits contemporary art, dance, music, theatre, painting, sculpture, and video. The mission of MAI is to facilitate and initiate intercultural relations. Description The MAI is a non-profit organization whose mission is to support and promote intercultural artistic practices in order to enable a dialogue between cultures in Montreal. MAI subsidizes and presents projects in dance, theatre, visual and media arts, spoken word, etc. It accompanies emerging or established artists and particularly supports artists from culturally diverse backgrounds. The organization has a theatre, a gallery, a caf and two rehearsal rooms. History In 1990, the Regroupement pour le dveloppement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created. In 1989, the group decided to work on the creation of a new cultural space in Montreal, and it was in Milton Park, on Jeanne-Mance Street, that the MAI was established in 1999. The organization then had a caf, a gallery and two rehearsal rooms. Question: What organization was created in 1990 that eventually led to the founding of MAI? Answer: The Regroupement pour le développement des pratiques artistiques interculturelles was created in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Who did Mohammed Ali Qamar defeat in the final to win gold at the 2002 Commonwealth Games? Answer: He defeated home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final in Manchester. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammed Ali Qamar Mohammed Ali Qamar is a boxer from Kolkata, India. He was the first Indian to win a gold medal in the discipline of boxing in the Commonwealth Games at the 2002 Commonwealth Games held in Manchester. Born into the Ghettoes of Kidderpore in Kolkata, Qamar was inducted into boxing at an early age by his father at the Kidderpore School of Physical Education, and was coached by Cheena Bhai. Qamar became the Inter-district champion in the state of West Bengal in 1991. He won the Light Flyweight category at the national sub-junior levels from 1992 to 1996. Qamar had a strong showing in the 1999 World Amateur Boxing Championships in Houston, reaching the quarter finals before losing to Ron Siler of the United States. At the 2002 Commonwealth Games in Manchester, Qamar upset the home favorite Darren Langley 27-25 in the final, outscoring Langley 10-3 and surviving a standing count in the dramatic final round after trailing by 5 points at the beginning of the fourth and last round. Qamar's career was plagued by injury and he did not win a major competition again, losing in the quarterfinals at the 2002 Asian Games at Pusan. Question: Where was Mohammed Ali Qamar born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in the Kidderpore neighborhood of Kolkata, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: What is a lota traditionally used for in Indian religious and social life? Answer: A lota is used in religious ceremonies such as yagna rituals during puja prayers, weddings, and other sacred ceremonies, as well as for serving water and liquor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lota (vessel) A lota (, , ) is a small, spouted round vessel used in the Indian subcontinent since at least the 2nd millennium BC. The copper lota is used in religious ceremoies such as in a yagna ritual during puja prayers, weddings and other sacred ceremonies. It is also used for serving water and liquor. According to the ancient IndianHindu-origin traditional medicine system of ayurveda, drinking water stored in the copper lota has health and nutritional benefits. Its regional variations include bodna () in the Bengali language, Kindi in the state of Kerala and Karuwa in Nepal. Archaeology Early examples of lota and kindi first appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably in Savalda Culture and two well-preserved examples from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to 2nd millennium BC. Highly decorative spout vase with floral motifs are also known from Chandraketugarh dating back to 2nd century BC to 1st century CE. Question: Which archaeological cultures provide early examples of the lota vessel? Answer: Early examples appear in Chalcolithic period cultures of South Asia, notably the Savalda Culture, and two well-preserved examples come from Jorwe culture pottery dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: How did Gao Anagong die and in what year? Answer: He was executed in 580, after backing the general Yuchi Jiong, who was defeated by the regent Yang Jian during a Northern Zhou civil war. <|endoftext|> Context: Gao Anagong Gao Anagong () (died November 18, 580) was a Xianbei official of the Chinese Northern Qi dynasty. He was a close associate of the emperor Gao Wei, and late in Gao Wei's reign, he dominated the political scene along with Mu Tipo and Han Zhangluan. While probably not as corrupt as Mu and Mu's mother and Gao Wei's wet nurse Lu Lingxuan, he was known for incompetence. In 577, with Northern Qi under major attack by rival Northern Zhou, after Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng, Gao Anagong betrayed him and gave him false information, allowing Northern Zhou forces to capture him. In 580, with Northern Zhou in civil war between the regent Yang Jian and the general Yuchi Jiong, Gao Anagong was on Yuchi's side and, after Yuchi's defeat, was executed. During Northern Qi Gao Anagong was from Shanwu Commandery (, roughly modern Xinzhou, Shanxi). His father Gao Shigui () was a follower of Gao Huan, the paramount general of Eastern Wei, the predecessor state of Northern Qi, and whose sons eventually became emperors of Northern Qi. Gao Anagong served in the military and was known for his bravery and abilities in archery and horseriding. Question: What role did Gao Anagong play in the capture of Emperor Gao Wei of Northern Qi in 577? Answer: After Gao Wei fled the capital Yecheng during a major Northern Zhou attack, Gao Anagong betrayed him by giving him false information, which allowed Northern Zhou forces to capture him. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: Who was Jirs Kembo Ekoko's father and what team did he play for at the 1974 FIFA World Cup? Answer: His father was Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for the DR Congo (then Zaire) national team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Jirs Kembo Ekoko Jirs Kembo Ekoko (born 8 January 1988) is a retired professional footballer who played as a striker. His father is Kembo Uba Kembo, who played for DR Congo (formerly Zaire) national team in the 1974 FIFA World Cup. Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kembo Ekoko is a former youth international for France. Early life Born in Kinshasa, Zaire, Kembo Ekoko moved to France when he was six years old and lived in Bondy, le-de-France with his uncle and older sister. His mother decided to send him to Europe for education, while his parents remained in Zaire (later renamed Congo in 1997). Kembo Ekoko was adopted by the Mbapp family, and is the adopted brother of Kylian Mbapp and Ethan Mbapp. Kembo Ekoko began playing football in the street and was spotted by scouts while playing in school. At age 9, Kembo Ekoko signed with the youth team AS Bondy in 1997. Four years later, he would join another youth team, Clairefontaine. After three years of training, he would join Rennes. Upon joining the club, Kembo Ekoko soon joined the youth team and made an impression. Due to his technical qualities, he was nicknamed "Kembinho" by his teammates. Question: At what age did Jirs Kembo Ekoko move from Zaire to France, and who did he live with there? Answer: He moved to France at age six and lived in Bondy, Ile-de-France, with his uncle and older sister. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: Who coached the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team, and what season of his tenure was it? Answer: Thad Vann coached the team, and 1962 marked his 14th season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team The 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team was an American football team that represented the University of Southern Mississippi as an independent during the 1962 NCAA College Division football season. In its 14th season under head coach Thad Vann, the team compiled a 91 record, outscored opponents by a total of 258 to 63, and was recognized as the UPI College Division national champion. The team's only setback was an 86 loss to Memphis State. Harold Hays and Johnny Sklopan were the team captains. The team played its home games at Faulkner Field in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Question: What was the only loss suffered by the 1962 Southern Miss Southerners football team? Answer: Their only setback was an 8-6 loss to Memphis State. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: On what date did Neighbours first air? Answer: Neighbours first aired on 18 March 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Neighbours characters (2014) Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on 18 March 1985 and airs on digital channel Eleven. The following is a list of characters that appeared in the soap in 2014, by order of first appearance. All characters were introduced by the shows executive producer Richard Jasek, or by his successor Jason Herbison. The 30th season of Neighbours began airing from 6 January 2014. Kathy Carpenter, Sienna Matthews and Naomi Canning made their debut appearances in March. Will Dempier and Daniel Robinson arrived in April, while Ethan Smith began appearing in May. Paige Smith made her debut in June, while Nate Kinski arrived in August. Dakota Davies was introduced in September. October saw the debut of Rain Taylor, while Gary Canning, Ezra Hanley and Erin Rogers arrived in November. Kathy Carpenter Kathy Carpenter, played by Tina Bursill, made her first screen appearance on 10 March 2014. Bursill's casting was announced on 22 November 2013, while Kathy has previously been mentioned in the series. A Neighbours spokesperson confirmed that Bursill began filming her scenes in early 2014. Question: Who played Kathy Carpenter in Neighbours, and when did the character first appear on screen? Answer: Kathy Carpenter was played by Tina Bursill, who made her first screen appearance as the character on 10 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: Where was Brazilian footballer Vitria Yaya born, and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Suzano and raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: How did Vitria Ferreira Silva come to be nicknamed 'Yaya'? Answer: She earned the nickname because her style of play was similar to that of Yaya Tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When did Yaya make her senior debut for So Paulo, and what did she achieve in that match? Answer: She made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winning goal in a 1-0 Srie A2 home win over Amrica Mineiro. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitria Yaya Vitria Ferreira Silva (born 23 January 2002), known as Vitria Yaya or just Yaya, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Santos. Club career Early career Born in Suzano but raised in Ferraz de Vasconcelos, both in the So Paulo state, Yaya joined Centro Olmpico's youth setup at the age of 13; due to her style of play being similar to Yaya Tour, she earned that nickname. In 2017, she moved to So Paulo, after the club established a partnership with Centro Olmpico. So Paulo Promoted to the first team for the 2019 season, Yaya made her senior debut on 27 March 2019, starting and scoring the winner in a 10 Srie A2 home success over Amrica Mineiro. She was a regular starter during the club's league campaign, as they achieved promotion to the Srie A1 as champions. Santos On 8 January 2023, Yaya was announced at Santos. International career Yaya represented Brazil at under-17 level in 2018 South American U-17 Women's Championship and 2018 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. Question: When was Yaya announced as a Santos player? Answer: She was announced at Santos on 8 January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who directed the 1969 Kannada film Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: A. V. Sheshagiri Rao directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Makkale Manege Manikya Makkale Manege Manikya is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed by A. V. Sheshagiri Rao and produced by N. B. Vathsalan. The film stars Udaykumar, R. Nagendra Rao, Dinesh and Ranga in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vijaya Bhaskar. Cast Udaykumar R. Nagendra Rao Dinesh Ranga Sathya Adavani Lakshmi B. V. Radha Shailashree B. Jaya M. Shivaji Rao Narayana Rao Venkata Raman Govinda Rajan Kumar Shivanna Prakash Srinivas Y. R. Ashwath Narayan Master Krishnakumar Baby Prashanth Soundtrack Reception References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films scored by Vijaya Bhaskar Films directed by A. V. Question: Who composed the music for Makkale Manege Manikya? Answer: Vijaya Bhaskar composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Where does the Sevron River originate? Answer: The Sevron River originates in Meillonnas. <|endoftext|> Context: Sevron The Sevron () is a long river in the Ain and Sane-et-Loire departments, eastern France. Its source is in Meillonnas. It flows generally north-northwest. It is a left tributary of the Solnan, into which it flows at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. Question: Into which river does the Sevron flow, and where does this confluence occur? Answer: The Sevron flows into the Solnan as a left tributary, joining it at Varennes-Saint-Sauveur. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: When was Antonn Kolek born? Answer: He was born on 7 August 1959 in Plepy, Krom District. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: What did Antonn Kolek do in 2008? Answer: He sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonn Kolek Antonn Kolek (7 August 1959, Plepy (Krom District) is a former Czech manager and entrepreneur. In 2008 he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mosteck uheln spolenost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO. Early career After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komern banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komern banka. In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Mosteck uheln spolenost as the chief personalist of Komern banka, which hold shares of Mosteck uheln spolenost (MUS). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. Question: Who did Antonn Kolek co-found Newton Financial Management Group with, and when? Answer: He co-founded it with Petr Kraus in 1994; the company focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: What role did Curtis Armstrong play in the Revenge of the Nerds films? Answer: Curtis Armstrong played the character Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films. <|endoftext|> Context: Curtis Armstrong Curtis Armstrong (born November 27, 1953) is an American actor and singer best known for playing the role of Booger in the Revenge of the Nerds films, Herbert Viola on the TV series Moonlighting, Miles Dalby in the film Risky Business, and record producer Ahmet Ertegun in the film Ray as well as for playing the role of Metatron on the TV series Supernatural. He is also known for providing his voice for such characters as Schmuley "Snot" Lonstein on the animated TV series American Dad! and Maru in the animated film Planes: Fire Rescue in addition to portraying the title character on the animated TV series Dan Vs., Mr. Moleguaco in The Emperor's New School, Ezekiel the Cockroach on Doom Patrol, and Robot Default on Robot and Monster. From 2013 to 2015, he served as the co-host of the TBS reality television competition series King of the Nerds. Personal life Armstrong was born in Detroit, Michigan, the son of Norma E. Armstrong (ne D'Amico), a teacher of Italian (Abruzzese) descent, and Robert Leroy Armstrong. During his childhood, he lived in Switzerland for a few years while his father worked there. Question: When and where was Curtis Armstrong born? Answer: Curtis Armstrong was born on November 27, 1953, in Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: What is the name of the manga studio founded by Masami Kurumada? Answer: Kurumada Productions, also known as Kurumadapro for short. <|endoftext|> Context: Masami Kurumada is a Japanese manga artist and writer, known for specializing in fighting manga featuring bishnen and magical boy. He is the founder of the manga studio Kurumada Productions or Kurumadapro for short. He is famous as the creatorauthor of popular manga, such as Ring ni Kakero, Fma no Kojir, Saint Seiya and B't X. His male protagonists are a reflection of the classical and modern society's archetype of the true men. The male characters in his works often display very masculine qualities and traits, and pursue to achieve courage and manhood perfection through sacrifice, selflessness and true heroism. He has won the best success award with Saint Seiya and the best inspiration award with Ring ni Kakero. Profile Kurumada's first work was Otoko Raku , which earned him an award in a manga contest for aspiring manga artist, and became assistant to professional manga artists. Question: In what year did Masami Kurumada debut as a professional manga artist, and with which manga? Answer: He debuted in 1974 with the manga Sukeban Arashi. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What nickname is Jean-Luc Blanche known by? Answer: He is known as The Backpacker Rapist. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Luc Blanche Jean-Luc Blanche (born February 1958), known as The Backpacker Rapist, is a French serial rapist and thief. Blanche had a consistent modus operandiwhen he spotted the victim, he would break into her house at night, bind her hands and bring her to his car, driving to the outskirts of the city, under the threat of a knife. He then began terrorizing his victim, raping her once or repeatedly, usually in the middle of the countryside. His impulses now appeased, he started behaving as a friend or even a considerate companion, bringing his victim back to their home. In 1992, Blanche was imprisoned for the first series of rapes. He was released in 2002, despite the warnings of the adverse psychiatric expertise, and he resumed raping in 2003. He was rearrested, and his second trial made it to the national headlines, because the French police could not proceed with his arrest, since Blanche acted in several departments that did not share their judicial information. The national mediatization of the case lead to the creation of the automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences. Question: What was the broader legal consequence of the national media attention surrounding Jean-Luc Blanche's second trial? Answer: The mediatization of the case led to the creation of an automated judicial file for perpetrators of sexual offences, prompted by the fact that French police across different departments were not sharing judicial information, which had hindered his arrest. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: Where did Juan Pablo Espinosa study acting after high school? Answer: He studied acting at Emerson College in Boston. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Pablo Espinosa Juan Pablo Espinosa (born 28 October 1980 in Bogot) is a Colombian actor. Biography After graduating from Gimnasio Moderno high-school in Bogot, Espinosa went to study acting at Boston's Emerson College. He also lived in New York City and Los Angeles, before returning to Colombia in 2004. In 2005, he debuted in Colombian television at Caracol TV daily anthology series Tu voz estreo. Later, he appeared in RCN TV telenovelas Merlina, mujer divina and Floricienta; after a break, he became part of the ensemble cast of El ltimo matrimonio feliz and of the Colombian theatre version of Closer. In 2009, he participated in the first season of Sony Pictures Television and Caracol TV series Los caballeros las prefieren brutas, and on A corazn abierto, a RCN TV series based on Grey's Anatomy. He would return to Caracol TV for a supporting role on Secretos de familia and as a star on El secretario. In June 2019, he came out as gay. Question: When did Juan Pablo Espinosa publicly come out as gay? Answer: He came out as gay in June 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Which race did Mountain Lodge win in 1982 that was her biggest victory as a three-year-old? Answer: She won the Cesarewitch Handicap, a race run over two and a quarter miles. <|endoftext|> Context: Mountain Lodge (horse) Mountain Lodge (15 March 1979 after 2002) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. A specialist stayer she finished unplaced on her only start as a juvenile in 1981 but in the following year she won four races culminating with a victory in the Cesarewitch Handicap over two and a quarter miles. As a four-year-old she struggled for form early in the season but returned to her best in autumn to record her biggest victory in the Irish St Leger. Her win in Ireland made her the first older horse to win an Irish classic race. As a broodmare she produced several winners, the best of them being Compton Ace who won the Gordon Stakes and finished third in the Ascot Gold Cup. Through her daughter Beacon, she is the female-line ancestor of The Oaks winner Sariska. Background Mountain Lodge was a "smallish" bay or brown mare bred at the Garrowby Stud in Yorkshire by her owner Peter Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax. She was trained throughout her racing career by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. She was sired by Blakeney, who won The Derby in 1969 before being retired to the National Stud. Question: Who trained Mountain Lodge throughout her racing career? Answer: She was trained by John Dunlop at Arundel in West Sussex. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Who sparked John Bissell Carroll's interest in the connection between culture and language? Answer: Benjamin Lee Whorf, whom Carroll became friends with at age thirteen, sparked this interest through their discussions of Whorf's ideas. <|endoftext|> Context: John Bissell Carroll John Bissell Carroll (June 5, 1916 July 1, 2003) was an American psychologist known for his contributions to psychology, linguistics and psychometrics. Early life and education Carroll was born in Hartford, Connecticut. Early in his life, Carroll became interested in music and language. His interest in language was further sparked by becoming friends with Benjamin Lee Whorf at the age of thirteen and discussing Whorf's ideas about a close connection between culture and language. Carroll also helped to edit and publish Whorf's Language, Thought and Reality in 1956. Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics and graduating summa cum laude in 1937. He attended the University of Minnesota to earn a doctoral degree in Psychology. At the University of Minnesota, Carroll began studying under B. F. Skinner, but soon discovered that he was more interested in working with large numbers of subjects rather than Skinner's individual subjects approach. Skinner directed Carroll to L. L. Thurstone at the University of Chicago, where he was able to pursue his interest in psychometrics. Question: Where did John Bissell Carroll complete his undergraduate studies, and what was his major? Answer: Carroll studied at Wesleyan University, majoring in Classics, and graduated summa cum laude in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: Where was racecar driver Cliff Woodbury born? Answer: Cliff Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Cliff Woodbury Cliff Woodbury (July 8, 1894 November 13, 1984) was an American racecar driver. Cliff raced all over the US during one of the most dangerous times in motorsports. Woodbury was born in Chicago, Illinois. He started his career about 1915 running in state fairs across the Midwest in his Duesenberg, winning purses that sometimes amounted to more than 500. In 1921 and 1922, he worked with Ruth Law with her barnstorming Flying Circus which paired a race car and bi-plane. The highlight of the show was when a female daredevil would climb a ladder from the Cliff's race car to the plane while both were racing around the track. Woodbury was a popular local hero at the motor sports tracks in Chicago and appeared often in The Chicago Tribune with his Fronty Ford. AAA named Cliff the Dirt Tack Champion of the Nation in 1924, 1925 and 1926. In 1926, Woodbury joined Mike Boyle's Boyle Valve Racing Team and began his career on board tracks driving supercharged Millers. Woodbury finished third on his first attempt at the Indianapolis 500 in 1926 and set the pole in qualifying in 1929. Question: What did AAA name Cliff Woodbury in 1924, 1925, and 1926? Answer: AAA named him the Dirt Track Champion of the Nation in each of those three years. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: In which Romanian county is the commune of Reghiu located? Answer: Reghiu is located in Vrancea County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reghiu Reghiu is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of eight villages: Farca, Jgheaburi, Piscu Reghiului, Riui, Reghiu, indrilari, Ursoaia, and Valea Milcovului. Geography The commune is located in the central-west part of the county, from the county seat, Focani, in a hilly area at the foot of the Curvature Carpathians. It lies on the banks of the Milcov River, the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia; the Reghiu River flows into the Milcov in the village Reghiu. It is crossed by the national road , which connects it to the south with Andreiau de Jos and Nereju, and to the east with Mera, Broteni, Odobeti, and Focani (where it ends in ). History At the end of the 19th century, the villages and the current territory of the commune were part of the neighboring communes of Mera and Nruja. The Socec yearbook from 1924 records the appearance of Reghiu commune in plasa Grlele of Putna County, with 2,053 inhabitants in the villages of Andriai and Reghiu. In 1931, the commune took its current form, comprising at the time the villages of Farca, Jgheaburi, Prlita, Riu, Reghiu, Ursoaia, Valea Boului, and Valea Milcovului. Question: What river forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia near Reghiu? Answer: The Milcov River forms the traditional boundary between Wallachia and Moldavia, and Reghiu lies on its banks. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: In what year was the Naomh Éanna hurling club founded, and by whom? Answer: The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers. <|endoftext|> Context: Naomh anna GAA (Gorey) Naomh anna GAA is a hurling, Gaelic football and camogie club based in Gorey, County Wexford, Ireland.St.Endas History The hurling club was founded in 1970 by a group of Christian Brothers and takes its name from Scoil anna, the school founded by Patrick Pearse. The camogie team was revived in 2002. Naomh anna won the Wexford IHC in 2015, advanced to the 201516 All-Ireland Intermediate Club Hurling Championship where they lost to Kiltale (Meath). Naomh anna were also promoted to the senior championship, winning their first senior hurling county title in 2018. Question: When did Naomh Éanna win their first Wexford Senior Hurling Championship title? Answer: They won their first senior hurling county title in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: Who wrote the fantasy novel Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat? Answer: Ernest Bramah, an English writer, wrote Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat. <|endoftext|> Context: Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat is a fantasy novel by English writer Ernest Bramah. It was first published in 1928 and has been reprinted a number of times since, most notably as the sixty-fourth volume of the celebrated Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February, 1974. Plot introduction This book consists of three parts. In the first, Kai Lung's village has been pillaged by the evil Ming Shu, and not only have his house and garden been destroyed, his wife has also been taken away. It is left to the story-teller's wits to think of a plan to defeat Ming Shu, and reclaim his property. In the second part, Kai Lung overhears a neighbor using an improper analogy, and decides to educate him by providing an example of a properly composed piece of prose. In the third part, Kai Lung receives the distinction of being allowed to practise his craft before any official within three and a half li of his residence, provided that official is not engaged in important business at the time, and is authorized to style himself as "Literary Instructor to the Shades of Female Ancestors". He then finds a suitable occasion to launch into one of his narratives. Question: When was Kai Lung Unrolls His Mat first published, and in what notable series did it later appear as the sixty-fourth volume? Answer: It was first published in 1928, and it was later reprinted as the sixty-fourth volume of the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series in February 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: Where is the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District located? Answer: It is located in Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District North Green StreetBouchelle Street Historic District is a national historic district located at Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. It encompasses 37 contributing buildings in a predominantly residential section of Morganton. It includes buildings built between about 1876 and 1935, and includes representative examples of Colonial Revival, Bungalow American Craftsman, and Late Victorian style architecture. Located in the district is the separately listed Alphonse Calhoun Avery House. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. Question: When was the North Green Street–Bouchelle Street Historic District added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: When was Simon Spencer born? Answer: 26 June 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Simon Spencer (producer) Simon Spencer (born 26 June 1959) is a British television and theatre producer, director and writer. Spencer started his career in theatre before joining BBC Television and working mainly in Light Entertainment. He later went freelance and moved into children's television, for which he has received three BAFTA nominations as director and producer. Spencer is writer and producer of a new British musical Are You As Nervous As I Am? that premired in London in October 2022. The creative team included composer Leighton James House and lyricist Shaun McKenna. Early career In 1977, Spencer began his career as an assistant stage manager at the Mercury Theatre in Colchester. He later became a puppeteer at the DaSilva Puppet Company, which was unique in its position as Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. During that time, Spencer performed with shadow puppets, bunraku puppets, rod puppets and marionettes. Spencer was appointed deputy stage manager and then stage manager at the Torch Theatre in Pembrokeshire, Wales. At that time he was the UK's youngest repertory theatre stage manager. Question: What was distinctive about the DaSilva Puppet Company, where Simon Spencer worked as a puppeteer? Answer: It was Britain's largest and most successful unsubsidised puppet company. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: Who founded the Northern School of Music in Manchester? Answer: Hilda Hester Collens, a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914, founded the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Northern School of Music The Northern School of Music was a music college located in Manchester which operated between 1920 and 1972 before merging with the Royal Manchester College of Music to form the Royal Northern College of Music. History The Northern School of Music was a music college founded in Manchester by Hilda Hester Collens L.R.A.M., A.R.C.M., (24 September 1883 - 28 April 1956) a former piano student of Tobias Matthay from 1910 to 1914. Opening its doors on 22 September 1920, there were originally nine students. Hilda Collens did not wish to use her own name for the school and sought permission from Matthay to use his name, which he gave readily. The school became known as The Matthay School of Music, Manchester Branch. Originally a private institution. The name was changed on 15 September 1943 when the school became a public institution, taking the name "The Northern School of Music". From 1922, school-age pupils as beginners and improvers were admitted to the Matthay School on a part-time basis. This grew into a flourishing Junior Department which ran on Saturday mornings, though teachers working in the Junior School worked initially without pay. Question: What institution did the Northern School of Music merge with to form the Royal Northern College of Music? Answer: It merged with the Royal Manchester College of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What is an equivalent circuit in electrical engineering? Answer: It is a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit, often used to simplify calculation and analysis of a more complex circuit. <|endoftext|> Context: Equivalent circuit In electrical engineering, an equivalent circuit refers to a theoretical circuit that retains all of the electrical characteristics of a given circuit. Often, an equivalent circuit is sought that simplifies calculation, and more broadly, that is a simplest form of a more complex circuit in order to aid analysis. In its most common form, an equivalent circuit is made up of linear, passive elements. However, more complex equivalent circuits are used that approximate the nonlinear behavior of the original circuit as well. These more complex circuits often are called macromodels of the original circuit. An example of a macromodel is the Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier. Examples Thvenin and Norton equivalents One of linear circuit theory's most surprising properties relates to the ability to treat any two-terminal circuit no matter how complex as behaving as only a source and an impedance, which have either of two simple equivalent circuit forms: Thvenin equivalent Any linear two-terminal circuit can be replaced by a single voltage source and a series impedance. Question: What example is given of a macromodel used to approximate nonlinear circuit behavior? Answer: The Boyle circuit for the 741 operational amplifier is given as an example of a macromodel. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: Who serves as co-editors-in-chief of Population Health Metrics? Answer: Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez serve as co-editors-in-chief. <|endoftext|> Context: Population Health Metrics Population Health Metrics (PHM) is a BioMed Central "open access, peer-reviewed, online journal featuring innovative research that addresses all aspects of the measurement of population health, including concepts, methods, ethics, and results." PHM is one of the few journals that focuses on population health and all of its sub-disciplines. The journal is edited by co-editors-in-chief, Christopher J.L. Murray and Alan D. Lopez and is further supported by a 25-person expert editorial board. The journal "is tracked by Thomson Reuters (ISI) and has a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. Question: What was the 2014 Impact Factor of Population Health Metrics as tracked by Thomson Reuters? Answer: It had a 2014 Impact Factor of 3.347. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Where was the Cantone Grossu Tower located? Answer: It was located on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio, between the city of Ajaccio and the Pointe de la Parata, on the west coast of Corsica. <|endoftext|> Context: Cantone Grossu Tower The Cantone Grossu Tower () was a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ajaccio on the west coast of the Corsica. The tower was on the north coast of the Golfe d'Ajaccio between the city and the Pointe de la Parata. No trace of the tower survives. The tower was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. It is included in a list of the towers defending the Corsican coastline compiled by the Genoese authorities in 1617. Question: Why did the Republic of Genoa build the Cantone Grossu Tower and similar structures? Answer: Genoa built these coastal towers between 1530 and 1620 to defend the Corsican coastline against attacks by Barbary pirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: When did the Chelopechene explosions begin near Sofia, Bulgaria? Answer: They began early in the morning on Thursday, 3 July 2008, at around 6:30 am local time. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Chelopechene explosions The 2008 Chelopechene explosions were a series of explosions that began early on Thursday morning 3 July 2008 at around 6:30 am local time at a munitions depot in the suburb of Chelopechene, 10 kilometres east of the centre of the Bulgarian capital, Sofia. The initial explosions were powerful enough to be heard in the entire capital and surrounding villages. The depot was part of a military facility (Podelenie 18 250) that specialised in dismantling obsolete ammunition. Timeline At 6:28 am, Sofia residents were awakened by a powerful, deafening explosion so loud it set off car alarms in districts as far away as Lyulin, some 15km from the blast. Further east there was great panic among residents as the shockwave shattered windows and some trees were blown down. There was another powerful blast at 6:45 am. Explosions continued throughout the day prompting authorities to evacuate the residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi and Botunets. A mushroom cloud formed after the first explosion and rose quickly into the morning sky, obscuring the sun. Smaller explosions occurred after midnight on the morning of July 4. Question: Which villages had their residents evacuated because of the explosions at the Chelopechene munitions depot? Answer: Authorities evacuated residents of Chelopechene, Chepintsi, and Botunets. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: How many different glycoside hydrolase families have been defined by the sequence similarity-based classification system? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 67 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 67 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. Glycoside hydrolase family 67 includes alpha-glucuronidases, these are components of an ensemble of enzymes central to the recycling of photosynthetic biomass, remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans. Members of this family consist of three structural domains. Deletion mutants of alpha-glucuronidase from Bacillus stearothermophilus have indicated that the central region is responsible for the catalytic activity. Within this central domain, the invariant Glu and Asp (residues 391 and 364 respectively from Bacillus stearothermophilus) are thought to form the catalytic centre. Question: What catalytic function do alpha-glucuronidases in glycoside hydrolase family 67 perform? Answer: They remove the alpha-1,2 linked 4-O-methyl glucuronic acid from xylans, playing a role in the recycling of photosynthetic biomass. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: How many characters from the Tales series appear in Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2? Answer: Fifty characters from the Tales series make an appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 is the fifth entry in the Tales of the World series, and the second entry in the Radiant Mythology series. Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2's characteristic genre name is . Like other games in the series, it features a group of characters from various Tales games. Fifty characters from the series make an appearance. The theme song, flyaway, is performed by Back-On. It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. Question: When was Tales of the World: Radiant Mythology 2 released, and in which region? Answer: It was released exclusively in Japan on January 29, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: What four superfamilies of moths are covered in the list of Japanese species from Zygaenoidea through Tortricoidea? Answer: The list covers Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea, and Tortricoidea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of moths of Japan (Zygaenoidea-Tortricoidea) This is a list of the Japanese species of the superfamilies Zygaenoidea, Sesioidea, Cossoidea and Tortricoidea. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Japan. Question: Who described the moth species Monema flavescens, and in what year? Answer: Monema flavescens was described by Walker in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Where is Springdale located relative to downtown Holyoke, Massachusetts? Answer: Springdale is located to the south of Holyoke's city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. <|endoftext|> Context: Springdale, Holyoke, Massachusetts Springdale is a neighborhood in Holyoke, Massachusetts located to the south of the city center, approximately 1 mile (1.6km) from downtown, on the banks of the Connecticut River. The neighborhood features Springdale Park, originally known as Riverside Park, which was designed by the influential Olmsted Brothers landscape architecture firm, as well as light industry and machine shops, residential housing, and the central supply warehouse of Holyoke Public Schools. The mixed zoning neighborhood was developed as a streetcar suburb by brickmaker John J. Prew, who gave the area its name and devised the first street plans and building lots for the area in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. Since 1984, Springdale Park has hosted the city's annual Western Massachusetts Puerto Rican Parade, a three-day annual event in June celebrating the city's Latin culture and music. History Early settlement Prior to its christening as Springdale, the area was largely undeveloped. Question: Who developed the Springdale neighborhood as a streetcar suburb, and when? Answer: Brickmaker John J. Prew developed the area, giving it its name and devising the first street plans and building lots in 1887 as housing for millworkers of South Holyoke. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: Who drafted Stephen Peat in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft, and where was he selected? Answer: Stephen Peat was drafted by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the second round, 32nd overall, in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Peat Stephen Boyd Peat (born March 10, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey winger. He played 130 games in the National Hockey League with the Washington Capitals from 2001 to 2005. Known as an enforcer, Peat was drafted in the second round, 32nd overall, by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Anaheim traded his rights to the Capitals in exchange for a draft pick before the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. Playing career Peat played four seasons in the Western Hockey League before joining the Capitals' American Hockey League affiliate, the Portland Pirates. Peat debuted in the National Hockey League with the Capitals in the 200102 season, scoring four points in 38 games. In four seasons, Peat appeared in 130 games with the Capitals and recorded 10 points. On December 28, 2005, the Capitals traded Peat to the Carolina Hurricanes in exchange for Colin Forbes. Personal life On September 2, 2015, Peat pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home occurring on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. He was originally charged with arson with disregard for human life and arson causing property damage. Question: What happened to Stephen Peat on September 2, 2015? Answer: He pleaded guilty to arson by negligence related to a fire at his father's home that occurred on March 17, 2015, following a domestic dispute. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: When did the USSR Volleyball Federation join the FIVB? Answer: The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the international governing body was founded. <|endoftext|> Context: Soviet Union women's national volleyball team The Soviet Union women's national volleyball team was the national volleyball team that had represented the Soviet Union in the International competitions between 1952 until 1991. FIVB considers Russia as the inheritor of the records of Soviet Union (19521991) and CIS (1992). The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948, a year after the foundation of the international governing body. In 1952, they triumphed in the first ever FIVB Womens World Championship and have been dominating the international scene ever since, having won Four Summer Olympics, Five World Championships, one World Cup and 13 European Championships. History The USSR Volleyball Federation joined the FIVB in 1948 and in 1952 they sent a team to compete in the first ever World Championship. They were soon regularly topping the podium at international competitions such as the Olympic Games, World Championship and European Championships and the World Cup. Question: How many European Championships did the Soviet Union women's national volleyball team win? Answer: The team won 13 European Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: When was Bernise Alldis born? Answer: She was born on 8 December 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernise Alldis Bernise Alldis (born 8 December 1987) is an English kickboxer and mixed martial artist who has been professionally competing since 2003. She is the former WMC World Lightweight Champion, ISKA Muay Thai Featherweight World Champion, the former IKF Lightweight Muay Thai World Champion, Muay Thai Grand Prix Featherweight World Champion, and the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament winner. Alldis made her transition to mixed martial arts in 2017. Martial arts career In 2004, Alldis faced Julie Kitchen during Warriors III. Alldis won the match by unanimous decision. Bernise Alldis fought Krista Fleming for the WFCA World title in 2007. Alldis lost a unanimous decision. A year later, Alldis contested the fought Maria Verheijen for the WMC World Lightweight title. Alldis won the title by unanimous decision. In 2010, Alldis contested the ISKA World K1 Lightweight title, against Luisella Maccione. She won by unanimous decision. In that same year Bernise Alldis participated in the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament. She beat Eva Berben in the semi-finals, and Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to become the tournament winner. Question: Who did Bernise Alldis defeat in the final of the Enfusion Season 1 Coach's Tournament? Answer: She defeated Titiana van Polanen Petel in the finals to win the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: For actions during which conflict did Joseph Henderson receive the Medal of Honor? Answer: He received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Henderson Joseph Henderson may refer to: Joseph Henderson (artist) (18321908), Scottish painter Joseph Henderson (Medal of Honor) (18691938), recipient of the Medal of Honor for actions during the Moro Uprising in 1909 Joseph Henderson (Pennsylvania politician) (17911863), United States Congressman from Pennsylvania Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (18841950), British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick 1931 and 19351950 Joseph Henderson (pilot) (18261890), Sandy Hook pilot in New York harbor and along the Atlantic Coast during the Civil War Joseph Welles Henderson (18901957), acting president of Bucknell University, 19531954 Joseph L. Henderson (19032007), American physician and psychologist. Question: Which Joseph Henderson served as a British Labour Member of Parliament for Manchester Ardwick? Answer: Joseph Henderson, 1st Baron Henderson of Ardwick (1884-1950), served as the Labour MP for Manchester Ardwick in 1931 and from 1935 to 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Where was Raymond Priestley born, and in what year? Answer: Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: Raymond Priestley Sir Raymond Edward Priestley (20 July 1886 24 June 1974) was an English geologist and early Antarctic explorer. He was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Birmingham, where he helped found The Raymond Priestley Centre on the shores of Coniston Water in the Lake District National Park. Biography Raymond Priestley was born in Tewkesbury, Gloucestershire, in 1886, the second son and second of eight children of Joseph Edward Priestley, headmaster of Tewkesbury grammar school, and his wife, Henrietta Rice. He was educated at his father's school and taught there for a year before reading geology at University College, Bristol (190507). Antarctic expeditions Priestley had completed his second year of studies when he enlisted as a geologist for Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition (190709) to Antarctica. There he worked closely with renowned geologists (Sir) Edgeworth David and Douglas Mawson, also members of the expedition. Priestley collected mineral and lichen samples from the region including islands in the Ross Sea, the North face of the Mount Erebus volcano, and mountains near the Ferrar Glacier. Question: Which Antarctic expedition did Raymond Priestley join as a geologist, and who led it? Answer: He joined Shackleton's Nimrod Expedition to Antarctica, which ran from 1907 to 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Where was John Southworth executed, and on what date? Answer: He was executed at Tyburn in London on 28 June 1654. <|endoftext|> Context: John Southworth (martyr) John Southworth (, Lancashire, England - 28 June 1654, Tyburn, London) was an English Catholic martyr. He is one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales. History John Southworth came from a Lancashire family who lived at Samlesbury Hall. They chose to pay heavy fines rather than give up the Catholic faith. He studied at the English College in Douai, in northern France. (The college later relocated to St Edmund's College, Ware in Hertfordshire.) In 1585 a law had been passed branding as treasonable any priest who dared to come back to England. The law was later extended to all who assisted such priests. Southworth was ordained priest before he returned to England 13 October 1619, where he remained until 1624, when he was then recalled to serve as chaplain to Benedictine nuns in Brussels. After about a year, he returned to Lancashire, where he was arrested in 1627 and imprisoned in Lancaster Castle along with Edmund Arrowsmith. Arrowsmith was hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. Southworth was later moved to The Clink in London. Question: Who was John Southworth imprisoned with at Lancaster Castle in 1627? Answer: He was imprisoned with Edmund Arrowsmith, who was later hanged, drawn, and quartered at Lancaster on 28 August 1628. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: What childhood illness did Winifred Ainslee contract at age 6? Answer: She contracted polio, which left her in a leg brace for several years before she made a complete recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Winifred Ainslee Winifred Ainslee (born Winifred MacIntosh; April 17, 1924 - December 14, 1991) was an American actress. Early years Ainslee was born Winifred MacIntosh, the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. F. Bringle McIntosh. He was a Methodist minister who became president of Ohio Northern University. Winifred contracted polio at age 6, but although she was in a leg brace for several years, she made a complete recovery and took up ballet to strengthen the affected leg. She attended Randolph-Macon Woman's College and graduated from Ohio State University in 1947, double-majoring in English and Music. Before she finished college, she worked for a year as a jazz singer at the Cotton Club and a staff announcer at a radio station in Joplin, Missouri. She also studied at the Juilliard School. Ainslee took her stage name from Audra Ainslee, her aunt, who was leading lady with James K. Hackett. Career In the late 1940s Ainslee was a member of the Chicago cast of Brigadoon. The production toured in other cities, including Oakland and St. Louis. In 1950, Ainslee appeared in all productions of the Summer at Pitt Stadium operetta season in Pittsburgh. Question: Where did Winifred Ainslee get her stage name? Answer: She took it from her aunt, Audra Ainslee, who had been a leading lady with James K. Hackett. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: In which countries is the moth Teleiodes orientalis found? Answer: It is found in Korea and Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Teleiodes orientalis Teleiodes orientalis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in Korea and Japan. The wingspan is about 14mm. The forewings are creamy white, suffused with dark fuscous scales. The basal patch is dark fuscous, often divided by pale brown scales. The antemedian fascia is dark fuscous, with the outer edge darker and with some white or orange scales. The costal patch is triangular, elongated along the costa and there is a central bright yellow patch, the lower edge mixed with dark grey scales. The hindwings are grey. Question: What is the approximate wingspan of Teleiodes orientalis? Answer: About 14 mm. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Where is the Hip-Hop group The Doppelgangaz from? Answer: Orange County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: Which major American Hip-Hop magazine covered The Doppelgangaz in 2012 in its 'The Break' section? Answer: XXL magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doppelgangaz The Doppelgangaz is an American Hip-Hop group from Orange County, New York consisting of rapperproducer Matter Ov Fact and rapperproducer EP. They have released fourteen full-length albums (six of which are primarily instrumental) and seven EPs. The group was included on Raw Roots''' "Top Underground Artists Of 2011" list. They were featured in Europe's biggest Hip-Hop magazine Juice in support of their 2011 album Lone Sharks. In 2012, the group was covered in the major American Hip-Hop magazine XXL in its "The Break" section, which highlights up and coming Hip-Hop acts. Different from the incognito garage band The Doppelgangerz History Early years and musical beginnings (1998-2007) The duo of Matter Ov Fact and EP have been friends since childhood. In a 2012 interview with HipHopDX, Matter Ov Fact stated: EP and I have been buds for years. We grew up together, but it wasnt always about music. Back in 1998 was when we decided that we wanted to do music. As things progressed, we got official equipment and decided to keep moving forward. Question: In what year did Matter Ov Fact and EP decide they wanted to make music together? Answer: 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: Where is community radio station 2RRR based? Answer: 2RRR is based in Ryde in Sydney, and it is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. <|endoftext|> Context: 2RRR 2RRR is a community radio station based in Ryde in Sydney. It is licensed to cover part of the Lower North Shore suburbs including Ryde, Hunters Hill, Gladesville and Eastwood. 2RRR aims to provide a broadcast facility that encourages community participation and gives a voice to people who are not represented by the mainstream media. History 2RRR was the brainchild of a group of local residents in 1976. These local groups discussed the need for and costs to set up such a station for a number of years. It was not until 1982 when the Federal Government invited applications for nine C Class Public Broadcasting Licences in the Sydney metropolitan area. A steering committee was immediately established and set about the task of preparing a license application. Following a public hearing on 3 September 1982 the then Australian Broadcasting Tribunal granted a licence to 2RRR. For the next eighteen months four committees worked to get the station on-air. At first, the station only broadcast three days a week on Friday, Saturday and Sunday with news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. Question: On what days did 2RRR initially broadcast when it first went on air? Answer: 2RRR initially broadcast only three days a week: Friday, Saturday and Sunday, featuring news, interviews, local issues and a variety of music. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: Who won the Eisner Award for Best Webcomic in 2021? Answer: Simon Hanselmann won for Crisis Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 in webcomics Notable events of 2021 in webcomics. Events Awards Eisner Awards, "Best Webcomic" won by Simon Hanselmann's Crisis Zone Harvey Awards, "Digital Book of the Year" won by Rachel Smythe's Lore Olympus Ignatz Awards, "Outstanding Online Comic" won by Michael DeForge's Birds of Maine Next Manga Award, "Web Manga" won by Naoya Matsumoto's Kaiju No. 8 Webcomics started January 15 Surviving Romance by Lee Yone February 21 Shotgun Boy by Carnby Kim and Hongpil March 8 Eyes by Jeong Summer March 8 Stagtown by Punko March 22 Return of the Blossoming Blade by Studio LICO and Biga April 18 Everything is Fine by Mike Birchall April 30 Don't Stop My Beautification by Mana Aizen June 25 Doom Breaker by Cheongdam July 15 Daily JoJo by Lee Dong-geun July 30 Midnight Poppy Land by Lilydusk November 5 Our Beloved Summer by Han Kyoung Chal and Lee Naeun November 25 Soara and the House of Monsters by Hidenori Yamaji Webcomics ended Crossdressing Pandemic by Mikuzu Shinagawa, 20192021 Devil Number 4 by Jang-jin and Woombeee, 20182021 DICE by Yoon Hyeon-seok, 20132021 Doctor Elise by Yuin and Mini, 20172021 Dr. Frost by Lee Jong-beom, 20112021 Mr. Question: What webcomic by Rachel Smythe won the Harvey Award for Digital Book of the Year in 2021? Answer: Lore Olympus won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: What event does the name Mons in Queensland commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the Battle of Mons, which took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Mons, Queensland Mons is a rural residential locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It is part of the Buderim urban centre. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. History The name Mons commemorates a Battle of Mons that took place in 1914 during World War I in Belgium. Buderim Road State School opened on 7 February 1916, but was soon renamed Mons State School. It closed in 1974. The former Forest Glen Deer Sanctuary was on the Tanawha Tourist Drive (). The site was redeveloped as a private mansion. In the Mons had a population of 683 people. In the Mons had a population of 946 people. Education There are no schools in Mons. The nearest government primary schools are Buderim Mountain State School in neighbouring Buderim to the east, Chevallum State School in neighbouring Chevallum to the south-west and Kuluin State School in Kuluin to the north-east. The nearest government secondary schools are Chancellor State College in Sippy Downs to the south-east and Maroochydore State High School in Maroochydore to the north-east. Question: When did Mons State School close? Answer: It closed in 1974, having originally opened as Buderim Road State School on 7 February 1916. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: When and where was Gustaf Fjaestad born? Answer: He was born on 22 December 1868 in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Gustaf Fjstad Gustaf Fjaestad (22 December 1868 17 July 1948) was a Swedish painter. Biography Gustaf Adolf Christensen Fjstad was born in Jakobs parish in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. He was the son of Peder Christensen Fjstad and Kristina Andersson. He studied at the Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts in 18911892 and then during 1893 at the Academy of the Arts (Konstnrsfrbundets skola) operated by Richard Bergh in Stockholm. Fjstad belonged to the Artists' Association (Konstnrsfrbundet). He assisted Bruno Liljefors during his decorative work for the Biological museum in Stockholm and collaborated with Carl Larsson on the murals now at the Stockholm National Museum. In 1897, he moved to Taserud near Arvika in Vrmland. He held his first solo exhibition in Stockholm in 1908. In 1910 he again exhibited in Stockholm, in 1914 at Berlin and in 1927 at London. In 1932, a large exhibition of his works from later periods was shown at Vrmlands Museum. After the first decade of the 20th century, he devoted himself principally to woodcraft. His work is found in many national and international collections. Question: Which artist did Gustaf Fjaestad collaborate with on murals now housed at the Stockholm National Museum? Answer: He collaborated with Carl Larsson on those murals. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Who was Maud von Ossietzky's husband? Answer: She was married to Carl von Ossietzky, a German pacifist journalist and writer who served as editor-in-chief of the leftist weekly Die Weltbühne (The World Stage) and won the Nobel Peace Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Maud von Ossietzky Maud Hester von Ossietzky (ne Lichfield-Woods; 12 December 1888, Hyderabad 12 May 1974, Berlin) was a suffragette and the wife of German journalist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Carl von Ossietzky. She was born in Hyderabad, India, to a British colonial officer and the descendant of an Indian princess. Despite her Indian heritage, she is almost always referred to as an "Englishwoman." She was active in the British suffragette movement in her youth. Life with Carl von Ossietzky In Hamburg (or perhaps Fairhaven, England) on 19 August 1913, she married Carl von Ossietzky, a pacifist and later a writer for and editor-in-chief of the leftist German weekly Die Weltbhne (The World Stage). The couple met in 1912 in Hamburg, but not much is known about their early life together. It seems that her wealthy family opposed the marriage. Early in their marriage, she paid a fine on his behalf after he published an anti-war article. Surviving letters attest to Carl's devotion to his wife. While Carl served in World War I, he wrote Maud a letter that described her as an igniting force in his life: "You are the magnet that first touched the rigid iron." Question: Where and when was Maud von Ossietzky born? Answer: She was born on 12 December 1888 in Hyderabad, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What is Nna e Diellit in Albanian folk belief? Answer: Nna e Diellit, meaning "the Mother of the Sun," is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs, described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility. <|endoftext|> Context: Nna e Diellit Nna e Diellit ("the Mother of the Sun" or "the Sun's Mother") is a mother goddess in Albanian folk beliefs. A sacred ritual called "the funeral of the Sun's Mother" was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. She has been described by scholars as a heaven goddess and a goddess of agriculture, livestock, and earth fertility, as suggested by the sacred ritual dedicated to her. Nna e Diellit also features as a deity in Albanian folk tales. Ritual A sacred ritual called "funeral of the Sun's Mother" consisted in burying a female figure that probably personified a seasonal phase of the mother goddess. Occurring at the end of May, it was the last festival of the spring cycle, coinciding with the feast of Pentecost (Rusica). It was very widespread in southeastern Albania until the 20th century. During the custom the girls and young women gathered flowers, danced and sang, celebrating together with meals. After lunch or at the end of the day, they made a clay doll that they called Sun's Mother (Nna e Diellit), put it on a tile and went outside the village to bury the female figure. Question: What did young women do during the 'funeral of the Sun's Mother' ritual? Answer: They gathered flowers, danced, sang, and shared meals together, and then made a clay doll called Nna e Diellit, placed it on a tile, and carried it outside the village to bury it in silence and with seriousness. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: Where was Matthias Greitter born? Answer: He was born in Aichach. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthias Greitter Matthias Greitter, also Matthus Greiter, (ca. 1495 20 December 1550) was a German priest, cantor and composer. Life Greitter was born in Aichach. He became priest and cantor at Strasbourg Cathedral. In 1524 he joined the new Reformed Church. In 1538 he accepted a position of music teacher at the Collegium Argentinense (later University of Strasbourg). In 1549 he moved back to the Catholic religion and founded a Catholic school of singing, but he died the following year in Strasbourg, presumably from the plague. Question: What religious changes did Matthias Greitter undergo during his life in Strasbourg? Answer: He joined the new Reformed Church in 1524, then moved back to the Catholic religion in 1549 and founded a Catholic school of singing. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: When was Ivan N. Walker born, and where? Answer: Ivan N. Walker was born on February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Ivan N. Walker Ivan N. Walker (February 3, 1839 November 25, 1905) was an American soldier who served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1895-1896. Early life and military career Walker was born February 3, 1839, in Arlington, Indiana, to James and Jane (McBride) Walker. He moved to the Fort Wayne area with his family when he was a young boy, where he attended the local schools. Walker was working as deputy warden at the Indiana State Prison in Michigan City when the Civil War began. He enlisted at age 23 on August 5, 1862, in Company K, 73rd Indiana Volunteer Infantry, and was commissioned captain. Following the Battle of Stones River, Walker was promoted to major for his gallant service. In March 1863, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. Following the death of the regiment's colonel in May 1863, Walker was given command of the regiment without further promotion. During Streight's Raid, the 73rd Indiana Infantry was captured. Walker was sent to Libby Prison in Richmond, Virginia. He and other officers began working on a tunnel out of the prison on February 9, 1864. Question: What position did Ivan N. Walker hold from 1895 to 1896? Answer: He served as the 24th Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic from 1895 to 1896. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: Where and when did the Food Swap Network start? Answer: The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York, in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Food swap Food swaps are events where members of a local community meet up to share homemade, homegrown, and foraged foods with each other. Apart from diversifying their larders and redistributing surpluses and gluts, they provide opportunities for building stronger communities, and picking up tips. No money changes hands. Attendees bring items that they wish to swap and then bid for each other's produce, either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, until suitable swaps are negotiated. Often attendees bring extra items either as free samples or as contributions to a potluck lunch or tea, so that there is more time to get to know each other, exchange gossip and pass on tips. History Food has been swapped and traded since prehistoric times, from cacao beans to spices, fresh-killed meat to foraged berries. The Food Swap Network started in Brooklyn, New York in 2010, and 125 groups have been established across the US and Canada, as well as in Europe including the UK. 'Apples for Eggs' is a produce-sharing network set up in the UK in 2011. 'Apples for Eggs' has 159 registered swappers and organises events in York, Ormskirk, Henley, Stoke, and Brampton in Cumbria. Question: How do attendees at a food swap event obtain each other's produce, since no money changes hands? Answer: Attendees bid for each other's produce either verbally or on cards in the form of a silent auction, negotiating suitable swaps. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: In what year was the 322d Bombardment Squadron first activated? Answer: It was first activated in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron The 322d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a provisional unit of the United States Air Force, assigned to Air Combat Command to activate or inactivate as needed. The squadron was first activated in 1942 as the 322d Bombardment Squadron. After training in the United States, it moved to the European Theater of Operations, where it participated in the strategic bombing campaign against Germany. It was awarded two Distinguished Unit Citations for combat in Germany. Following V-E Day, the squadron returned to the United States and was inactivated in late 1945. The squadron was redesignated the 322d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron and activated at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana in 1950. Squadron elements deployed and again saw combat during the Korean War. It was inactivated at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio in 1957. In 1963, it returned to the bombardment role at Glasgow Air Force Base, Montana. It deployed crews and aircraft to Andersen Air Force Base, which participated in the Vietnam War. Question: Why was the squadron inactivated on 25 June 1968? Answer: It was inactivated because Glasgow Air Force Base was closing and older models of the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress were being withdrawn. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What was Operation Magneto? Answer: It was a military operation in August 1985 in which the South African Defence Force (SADF) transported UNITA soldiers during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Magneto Operation Magneto was a military operation in August 1985 to transport UNITA soldiers by the South African Defence Force (SADF) during the Angolan Civil War and South African Border War. Background In mid 1985, the Angolan government formulated an offensive called Operation Congresso II. The plan called for the largest ever, two-front attack on UNITA forces in Angola. Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors this plan called for a simultaneous attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east and to take one or both objectives by 3 September. The objective of the operation was to split UNITA forces, forcing them to fight on two fronts and therefore weakening their defensive capability. The potential loss of Mavinga by UNITA could give FAPLA the opportunity to stage a further attack on UNITA's capital at Jamba. The South Africans believed that if Mavinga was taken, FAPLA would move its air defence network southwards, threatening the South African Air Force (SAAF) ability to protect Jamba from Angolan air attack, making it susceptible to ground attack and opening southern Angola to increased SWAPO activity into Namibia. Question: What were the objectives of the Angolan government's Operation Congresso II offensive? Answer: Led by Soviet and Cuban military advisors, it called for a simultaneous two-front attack on Cazombo in the east and Mavinga in the south-east, aiming to take one or both objectives by 3 September in order to split UNITA forces and weaken their defensive capability. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: Who wrote The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks and when was it first published? Answer: David A. Embury wrote it, and it was first published in 1948. <|endoftext|> Context: The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks The Fine Art of Mixing Drinks is a book about cocktails by David A. Embury, first published in 1948. The book is noteworthy for its witty, highly opinionated and conversational tone, as well as its categorization of cocktails into two main types: aromatic and sour; its categorization of ingredients into three categories: the base, modifying agents, and special flavorings and coloring agents; and its 1:2:8 ratio (1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, 8 parts base) for sour type cocktails. Basic principles Embury first outlines some basic principles for fashioning a quality cocktail: It should be made from good-quality, high-proof liquors. It should whet rather than dull the appetite. Thus, it should never be sweet or syrupy, or contain too much fruit juice, egg or cream. It should be dry, with sufficient alcoholic flavor, yet smooth and pleasing to the palate. It should be pleasing to the eye. It should be well iced. Question: What ratio does the book recommend for sour-type cocktails? Answer: A ratio of 1 part sweet, 2 parts sour, and 8 parts base. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: Who first described the confused zale moth, Zale confusa, and in what year? Answer: James Halliday McDunnough first described Zale confusa in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Zale confusa Zale confusa, the confused zale moth, is an owlet moth in the family Erebidae. The species was first described by James Halliday McDunnough in 1940. It is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. References Crabo L, Davis M, Hammond P, Mustelin T, Shepard J (2013). "Five new species and three new subspecies of Erebidae and Noctuidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) from Northwestern North America, with notes on Chytolita Grote (Erebidae) and Hydraecia Guene (Noctuidae)". ZooKeys 264: 85-123. Lafontaine, J. Donald Schmidt, B. Christian (2010). "Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico". ZooKeys, vol. 40, 1-239. Further reading Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Zale confusa is 8701. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What technology is key to making shared hosting work effectively? Answer: Virtualization is key to making shared hosting work effectively, since it allows a hosting provider to provision services for multiple clients on one physical server while sharing resources between them. <|endoftext|> Context: Internet hosting service An Internet hosting service is a service that runs servers connected to the Internet, allowing organizations and individuals to serve content or host services connected to the Internet. A common kind of hosting is web hosting. Most hosting providers offer a combination of services e-mail hosting, website hosting, and database hosting, for example. DNS hosting service, another type of service usually provided by hosting providers, is often bundled with domain name registration. Dedicated server hosts, provide a server, usually housed in a datacenter and connected to the Internet where clients can run anything they want (including web servers and other servers). The hosting provider ensures that the servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. Another popular kind of hosting service is shared hosting. This is a type of web hosting service, where the hosting provider provisions hosting services for multiple clients on one physical server and share the resources between the clients. Virtualization is key to making this work effectively. Question: What is a dedicated server host responsible for ensuring? Answer: A dedicated server host ensures that its servers have Internet connections with good upstream bandwidth and reliable power sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Where was Henry W. Lord born, and when? Answer: Henry W. Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, on March 8, 1821. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry W. Lord Henry William Lord (March 8, 1821 January 25, 1891) was a merchant, diplomat and politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He served as the United States consul to Manchester, England and as a U.S. Representative from the state of Michigan. Early life Lord was born in Northampton, Massachusetts, and received an academic education in Andover, Massachusetts. He studied law but did not practice. He moved to Detroit, Michigan, in 1839. Four years later, he went to Pontiac, Michigan, and engaged in agricultural and mercantile pursuits, and foreign service. In 1876, he returned to Detroit. Political career In 1861, he was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln to become United States consul to Manchester, England. He served in that position until his resignation in 1867. While in that post, he developed plans that improved consular services. He served on the Michigan board of corrections and charities from 1871 to 1882, and president of the board if trustees at Michigan Military Academy from 1878 to 1880. In 1876, he served as a Presidential elector from Michigan. Question: Who appointed Henry W. Lord as United States consul to Manchester, England? Answer: President Abraham Lincoln appointed him to the position in 1861, and he served until resigning in 1867. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: Who designed the Old Courthouse in Coleraine, and in what architectural style? Answer: It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Courthouse, Coleraine The Old Courthouse is a former judicial facility on Castlerock Road in Coleraine, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It is a Grade B1 listed building. History The foundation stone for the building was laid by a local magistrate, Charles Knox, on 24 November 1850. It was designed by Stewart Gordon in the Neoclassical style, built by Constantine Dornan and was completed in 1852. The design involved a symmetrical main frontage facing the corner of Castlerock Road and Captain Street Lower; the central section featured a tetrastyle portico with Doric order columns supporting a frieze and a pediment. A plaque carved with the date "1852" was carved into the stonework above the doorway. A small bridewell was added in 1859. Rowan observed that "the columns were too closely spaced for comfort". The building was originally used as a facility for dispensing justice but, following the implementation of the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, which established county councils in every county, it also became a meeting place for Londonderry County Council. An extensive programme of renovation works was completed in 1908. Question: When was the foundation stone of the Old Courthouse in Coleraine laid, and by whom? Answer: The foundation stone was laid on 24 November 1850 by local magistrate Charles Knox. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: What does the surname Levenson mean in Jewish tradition? Answer: It means "son of Levi," referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel. <|endoftext|> Context: Levenson Levenson is a surname. It may be a variant of the Scottish surname Livingstone. The Livingstone are a Scottish branch of the Irish DunleavyMacNulty royals. Levenson (and Levinson, Levinsohn, etc.) may also be a Jewish surname, meaning "son of Levi" - referring to one of the twelve tribes in Israel. Levenson may refer to: Alan Levenson, American Jewish scholar Arthur Levenson (19142007), American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II Barry Levenson, American blues musician and record producer Barton Paul Levenson (born 1960), American science fiction writer Boris Levenson (18841947), Romanian composer Bruce Levenson (born 1949), American businessman and philanthropist Christopher Levenson (born 1934), Canadian poet Claude B. Levenson (19382010), French journalist and writer Dan Levenson (artist) (born 1072), American contemporary artist Dan Levenson (musician) (born c. Question: Who was Arthur Levenson and what did he do during World War II? Answer: Arthur Levenson (1914–2007) was an American cryptographer who worked at Bletchley Park during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Where is Mount Ronayne located? Answer: Mount Ronayne is a summit in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada, situated in the Coast Mountains north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Ronayne Mount Ronayne is a summit located in the Pemberton Valley of British Columbia, Canada. Description Mount Ronayne is situated in the Coast Mountains, north of Pemberton and west-southwest of Sun God Mountain, the nearest higher neighbor. Precipitation runoff and glacial meltwater from the mountain's north slope drains into Tenas Creek, the east slope drains to Fowl Creek, and the south slope drains to Owl Creek, all of which are tributaries of the Birkenhead River. Mount Ronayne is more notable for its steep rise above local terrain than for its absolute elevation as topographic relief is significant with the summit rising 1,000meters (3,280ft) above Tenas Creek in , and 2,050meters (6,725ft) above the Lillooet River in . Etymology The mountain is named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906. The name was proposed by Walter Girling to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers in Pemberton Valley and were instrumental in advancing the interests of the Pemberton area. Question: Who was Mount Ronayne named after, and why? Answer: It was named after John Ronayne, an Irish veteran of the Klondike Gold Rush who settled in the Pemberton Meadows area in 1906, to honor the judge and his family who were among the early settlers of the Pemberton Valley and helped advance the area's interests. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: Who founded the Brassey Institute in Hastings, England? Answer: Thomas Brassey founded the Brassey Institute in 1879. <|endoftext|> Context: Brassey Institute The Brassey Institute at 13 Claremont in Hastings, England, was founded by Thomas Brassey in 1879 and, as the Brassey School of Science and Art, provided for the study of arts and the sciences. It opened a chemistry laboratory in the Old Town of Hastings around 1900. The building has housed the town's library for decades. Stocking 11,000 volumes as of 1933, the Institute also housed a museum devoted to natural history, archaeology and local art. A building in the Venetian Gothic style, it served as the location of the Hastings 1895 chess tournament. 22 Masters were invited to the competition, one of which was William H. K. Pollock, representing Canada. During Lady Brassey's lifetime, Working men's clubs often met at the location. It is a Grade II listed building. Question: How many chess Masters were invited to the 1895 Hastings chess tournament held at the Brassey Institute? Answer: 22 Masters were invited, including William H. K. Pollock, who represented Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Who wrote The Surrounded, and what was his tribal background? Answer: The Surrounded was written by D'Arcy McNickle, a Cree Métis author who was enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. <|endoftext|> Context: The Surrounded The Surrounded, DArcy McNickle's first book, was first published in 1936 by Harcourt, Brace and Company then republished in 1964 and again in 1978 by the University of New Mexico Press. McNickle was a Cree Mtis author enrolled as Salish-Kootenai on the Flathead Indian Reservation. The Surrounded takes place in the Snil-emen Valley, which translates to Mountains of the surrounded, on the Flathead Reservation in Montana at the ranch of Max Leon, Archilde's father. The story begins with Archilde Leon, who is half Salish and half Spaniard, returning from Portland where he worked in white society. Upon his return he feels separated from his homeland and culture. The story follows Archilde's internal struggle between Euro-American and American Indian culture, as he attempts to reconcile with his father and find his place in a community while he deals with the death of his brother and his mother's murder of a game warden. Struggling to reintegrate himself into Salish culture, repair his family bonds, and escape criminal charges, Archilde finds himself trapped in the crossfire as outside forces attempt to decimate his tribe's way of life. Question: Where is Archilde Leon returning from at the start of The Surrounded, and what internal conflict does he face? Answer: Archilde Leon returns from Portland, where he had worked in white society. He struggles internally between Euro-American and American Indian culture as he tries to reconcile with his father and find his place in his community. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Where did the 2015 Tour de France begin? Answer: It began in Utrecht, Netherlands, with an individual time trial starting and finishing at Jaarbeurs. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11 The 2015 Tour de France was the 102nd edition of the race, one of cycling's Grand Tours. The Tour started in Utrecht, Netherlands on 4 July and finished on the Champs-lyses in Paris on 26 July. On 13 July, between stages nine and ten there was a rest day in Pau. Classification standings Stage 1 4 July 2015 Utrecht, individual time trial (ITT) The Tour began on 4 July in the Netherlands, with an individual time trial that started and finished at Jaarbeurs, Utrecht. Because of its length, it did not qualify as a prologue. The course, which featured 20 turns and two roundabouts (traffic circles), was flat and mildly technical. The first rider off the start ramp was Daniel Teklehaimanot of , who became the first black African to compete in a Tour de France. Jos van Emden of set the first good benchmark time, clocking in at 15' 11". He remained atop the leaderboard until Rohan Dennis of took over with a time of 14' 56". Dennis, who had clocked an average speed of , held on to win the stage and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race. Question: Who won Stage 1 of the 2015 Tour de France and became the first yellow jersey wearer of the race? Answer: Rohan Dennis won Stage 1 with a time of 14' 56", setting a new record for average speed in a Tour de France individual time trial. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: Who circumscribed the fungal genus Ascobolus, and in what year? Answer: Christian Hendrik Persoon circumscribed Ascobolus in 1796. <|endoftext|> Context: Ascobolus Ascobolus is a genus of fungi in the Ascobolaceae family. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains an estimated 61 species, most of which are coprophilous. The genus was circumscribed by Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1796. Question: What is the typical ecological habit of most species in the genus Ascobolus? Answer: Most species in Ascobolus are coprophilous, meaning they grow on dung. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: What profession did Edward Robert Woodward practice in addition to philately? Answer: He was a British barrister. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Robert Woodward Edward Robert Woodward (1863 11 May 1931) was a British barrister who was clerk to the City of London Guardians until 1930. In his spare time he was a noted philatelist who was added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists retrospectively in 1951. He was president of the City of London Philatelic Society. Question: When was Edward Robert Woodward added to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists? Answer: He was added retrospectively in 1951. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: From what political party was Suraiya Jatoi elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She was elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Peoples Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Suraiya Jatoi Suraiya Jatoi () is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from March 2008 to May 2018. Political career She was elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on a seat reserved for women from Sindh in the 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected at the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Peoples Party on reserved seats for women from Sindh in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: How long did Suraiya Jatoi serve as a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan? Answer: She served from March 2008 to May 2018, covering two terms on seats reserved for women from Sindh. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: When did construction begin on the Giraglia Tower? Answer: Construction began in April 1584. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Giraglia The Giraglia Tower () is a Genoese tower located in the commune of Ersa (Haute-Corse) on the island of Giraglia near the north coast of Corsica. The tower sits near the northern tip of the island, from the lighthouse at a height of above the sea. The construction of the tower began in April 1584. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. The design of the Giaglia tower is unusual in being square rather than round. The tower is owned by the French state and in 2008 was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. See also List of Genoese towers in Corsica References External links Includes information on how to reach 90 towers and many photographs. Question: What makes the design of the Giraglia Tower unusual compared to other Genoese towers? Answer: It is square in shape rather than round. <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: Who granted the La Silla Awards? Answer: The La Silla Awards are granted by the Asociación Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). <|endoftext|> Context: La Silla Awards La Silla Awards (premios La Silla) are the awards granted by the Asociacin Dominicana de Profesionales de la Industria del Cine (ADOCINE). The name of the awards is after the first Dominican film of the same name in 1963 made by Franklin Domnguez . Awards categories 1st Premiation The first premiation were held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global (Global Cinema Festival) of Funglode. "Cuando asumimos las riendas de ADOCINE prometimos, entre otras cosas que haramos un premio para el cine dominicano. Hoy es una realidad, y estamos muy agradecidos de la colaboracin que recibimos del presidente de la Fundacin Global, el doctor Leonel Fernndez, quien posibilit que hiciramos la gala dentro del Festival de Cine Global", said Alfonso Rodrguez, Association president. During the gala were award for they help to the local cinema: Franklin Domnguez, Ricardo Thorman, Ellis Prez and Victoria Kluge (posthumous). In this first awards, 18 movies fought in the different categories. Question: When and where was the first La Silla Awards ceremony held? Answer: It was held on 17 November 2013 at the National Theatre (Teatro Nacional) in Santo Domingo, as part of the VII Festival de Cine Global of Funglode. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: Who devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784? Answer: Martin Armstrong, a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia and a surveyor, devised the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Armstrong (surveyor) Martin Armstrong (17391802) was an colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution, a surveyor, and notable for devising the plan for Clarksville, Tennessee in 1784. Early life Martin Armstrong was born in Augusta County, Virginia in 1739. He was one of the early settlers in what would become Surry County, North Carolina in 1771 after he and Anthony Hampton and James Dunne proposed to the North Carolina General Assembly in December 1770 an act to establish the county. Martin Armstrong was elected to the Third Provincial Congress of August 1775. Military career Martin was a captain in the Province of North Carolina militia as early as 1773. During the American Revolution, he was a colonel in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia. He was appointed as the North Carolina Surveyor General after the war and was responsible for overseeing veterans land claims in what became Tennessee. He ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. Post war Following the war, he moved to the western region of North Carolina that later became Tennessee. Question: What role did Martin Armstrong hold after the American Revolutionary War? Answer: He was appointed North Carolina Surveyor General, responsible for overseeing veterans' land claims in what became Tennessee, and he ended his career as a brigadier general of the 8th North Carolina Brigade of Militia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: When was Kuwaiti footballer Fahad Al Hajeri born? Answer: He was born on 10 November 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Fahad Al Hajeri Fahad Al Hajeri (born 10 November 1991) is a Kuwaiti professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Kuwait SC and for the Kuwait national team. Career On 16 October 2012, Al Hajeri made his international debut against the Philippines. He scored his first goal against Lebanon. He was selected in Kuwait's squad for the 2015 AFC Asian Cup. International goals Scores and results list Kuwait's goal tally first. Question: Against which team did Fahad Al Hajeri make his international debut, and against which team did he score his first international goal? Answer: He made his international debut against the Philippines on 16 October 2012, and scored his first goal against Lebanon. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: What band did David Steinhart form in 1984, and who were its founding members? Answer: David Steinhart founded Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers Jeff and Richard Steinhart, along with bassist Tony Ortega. <|endoftext|> Context: David Steinhart David Steinhart is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist, best known for the bands Pop Art, Smart Brown Handbag, and the Furious Seasons. He has been active in the Los Angeles pop scene since the 1980s. Career Steinhart has been a staple of the Los Angeles indie pop scene since the 1980s. His career spans 30 years and over 20 releases. He founded the band Pop Art in 1984 with his brothers, Jeff and Richard, and bassist Tony Ortega. Other players such as keyboardist Lyn Norton, drummers Steven Weisburd and his cousin, Steve LePatner, contributed to the band's albums over the years. Pop Art was active for 6 years and released 5 records. After Pop Art disbanded, Steinhart released two solo albums before starting Smart Brown Handbag in 1993. Smart Brown Handbag included Norton, Cindy Albon, Steinhart's brother Jeff on bass, and John Slim Glogovac on drums and percussion. SBH was active until 2006 and released 10 full-length albums. Steinhart has been active in the Furious Seasons since 2008. Question: How many full-length albums did Smart Brown Handbag release before it was active until 2006? Answer: Smart Brown Handbag released 10 full-length albums. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What is the Maltese architectural term for a typical closed wooden balcony? Answer: It is called a gallarija (plural: gallariji). <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: What are the stone brackets that support a gallarija called? Answer: They are called saljaturi. <|endoftext|> Context: Gallarija The Gallarija (pl: gallariji) is a typical element of vernacular Maltese architecture, consisting of an ornate closed wooden balcony. The term is of Italian origin, but with a shift in meaning (galleria, covered passage, vs balcone, balcony). The stone brackets or corbels that support the balcony are called saljaturi (it: sogliature vs mensole, beccattelli). The hinged glass flaps are purtelli (it: sportelli) and the blinds are called tendini (it: tendine) History The gallarija is considered a descendant of the Maltese muxrabija, and it is closely related to the mashrabiya which are typical in Arabic architecture. Yet, its use became widespread only in the 17th century, as not one of antique townscapes of Valletta and the harbour cities show any covered balcony. The earlier representation of a gallarija concerns the one that rounds the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta, around the year 1675. Question: Around what year does the earliest known depiction of a gallarija appear, and where was it located? Answer: Around 1675, on the balcony rounding the Old Theatre Street corner of the Grandmaster's Palace in Valletta. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What genus does Crassitoniella erratica belong to? Answer: Crassitoniella erratica belongs to the genus Crassitoniella, a genus of sea snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Crassitoniella erratica Crassitoniella erratica is a species of sea snail in the genus Crassitoniella. Subspecies Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956) References May, W. L. 1913. Further additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca. Papers and proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1912: 41-48, pl. 2. May, W.L. 1915 1916. Additions to the Tasmanian Mollusca, with descriptions of new species. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 1915: 75-99 Ponder, W.F. Yoo, E.K. 1978. A Revision of the Eatoniellidae of Australia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Littorinacea). Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Crassitoniella erratica? Answer: The two subspecies are Crassitoniella erratica erratica (May, 1913) and Crassitoniella erratica subbicolor (Ludbrook, 1956). <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Who erected the stick insect genus Andropromachus, and in what year? Answer: Johann Carl erected the genus Andropromachus in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Andropromachus Andropromachus is a genus of Asian stick insects in the tribe Necrosciini, erected by Johann Carl in 1913. Species have been recorded from south-western China and northern Vietnam. Question: Which species is the type species of the genus Andropromachus? Answer: Andropromachus scutatus Carl, 1913 is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: Who was the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland whose heir was Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell? Answer: Sir William Davys, who died in 1687, was the Lord Chief Justice of Ireland whose heir was Paul Davys. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell Paul Davys, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell (c.16701716) was an Irish peer of the early eighteenth century. Background He was the elder son of Sir John Davys and Anne Thelwall. His father was Secretary of State (Ireland), as was his grandfather Sir Paul Davys (died 1672). The Davys family are recorded as living at Kill, County Kildare since the sixteenth century. Paul's uncle, whose heir he was, was Sir William Davys, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Inheritance and peerage Sir William, who died in 1687, had bought and improved St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip, which he wished to descend to his male heirs. At the same time, he wished to provide for his stepdaughters, and in particular for Lady Catherine McCarthy. These were the daughters of Callaghan MacCarty, 3rd Earl of Clancarty (died 1676) and Lady Elizabeth FitzGerald, daughter of George FitzGerald, 16th Earl of Kildare and Lady Joan Boyle, who remarried Sir William in 1682. (Catherine had at least two sisters, Margaret and Elizabeth, both of whom died unmarried). Question: What unusual condition did Sir William Davys place in his will regarding St. Catherine's Park? Answer: Sir William Davys's will stipulated that whichever of his brother's sons married his stepdaughter Lady Catherine McCarthy would inherit St. Catherine's Park, Leixlip. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who composed the opera Salawat Yulayev? Answer: The Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov composed it, with a libretto written by Bayezit Bikbay based on stories from the life of Bashkir national hero Salawat Yulayev. <|endoftext|> Context: Salawat Yulayev (opera) Salawat Yulayev () is an opera in four acts and seven scenes by the Bashkir composer Zagir Ismagilov. The libretto was written by Bayezit Bikbay, based on stories from the life of the Bashkir national hero, Salawat Yulayev. It is the first national opera written in the Bashkir language and premiered in 1955 at the in its original four-act version. Recent performances have broken the opera into two parts (part 1 four scenes, part 2 three scenes), rather than following the traditional act-based format. The work was later edited and re-premiered on September 10, 2004, at the with only three acts. The role of Salavat Yulaev was originally sung by the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region, Khabir Galimov. In subsequent performances, the opera singer Magafur Khismatullin sang the role. Music Ismagilov used the Bashkir folk song, "Salavat" and the Russian folk song " , , " (Don't make noise, mother, green oak forest) within his score. Question: Who originally sang the role of Salavat Yulaev when the opera premiered? Answer: The role was originally sung by Khabir Galimov, the first notable opera singer from the Bashkir region. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What are the western and eastern boundaries of the Grand Ried region? Answer: The Grand Ried is delimited by the Ill to the west and by the Rhine to the east. <|endoftext|> Context: Grand Ried The Grand Ried is an Alsatian natural region which is part of the Ried. It shows landscapes typical of the Ried. To the west, it is delimited by the Ill, and by the Rhine to the east. It stretches between Strasbourg and Colmar. It was formed by the meandering Rhine (and Ill), before it was canalised. The Rhine used to spread its sediments when inundations occurred. Today the Rhine is corseted between embankments. The Erstein polder is used to regulate the flow of the Rhine, thus avoiding inundations. It has been listed as a national nature reserve since 1989. As a matter of fact, it is still possible to discover in the reserve the biodiversity which used to exist when the Grand Ried was wild and the Rhine was not canalised. The commune of Rhinau presents a unique feature: it possesses an area of almost 1000 ha directly at the border, however on German soil. This is Rheinau. The landscape is characterised by numerous Baggersee (German word used in Alsace and meaning lakes forming once sand and gravel pits have been shut down) and sand pits which are still being operated. Question: What unusual territorial feature does the commune of Rhinau have? Answer: Rhinau possesses an area of almost 1000 hectares located directly at the border but situated on German soil, known as Rheinau. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Where are Beauverdia plants native to? Answer: They are native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Beauverdia Beauverdia is a genus of South American plants in the onion subfamily within Amaryllis family, native to Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. The plants are bulb-forming perennial herbs. Affinities and classification of the species are unresolved at present, and require additional investigation. In 1972, genus Ipheion was divided into two sections, Hirtellum and Ipheion. However, the development of phylogenetic analysis revealed that Ipheion was not monophyletic, although the division into sections was later supported. Beauverdia Herter had been first described in 1943 as a genus with 10 species. Originally it was created to distinguish those species with single-flowered inflorescences from others with many-flowered inflorescences within Nothoscordum and other genera, some of them no longer considered members of the Amaryllidaceae. Some authors declined to regard the group as a distinct genus, preferring to consider the name a synonym of Ipheion. A number of species were transferred to other genera, including Nothoscordum and Tristagma. In 2014, Beauverdia was again raised to genus rank and restored to the tribe, with four species. Question: Who first described the genus Beauverdia, and when? Answer: Beauverdia was first described by Herter in 1943, originally including 10 species. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: Where was the Roman fort of Petuaria located? Answer: It was situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Petuaria Petuaria (or Petuaria Parisorum) was originally a Roman fort situated where the town of Brough in the East Riding of Yorkshire now stands. Petuaria means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic petuar, 'four' (compare modern Welsh pedwar). It was founded in 70 AD and abandoned in about 125. The adjacent civitas (civil town), ferry-crossing and (attested) port which grew over and replaced the fort survived until about 370, and was probably the capital of the Celtic tribe called the Parisi. Petuaria marked the southern end of the Roman road known now as Cade's Road, which ran roughly northwards for a hundred miles to Pons Aelius (modern day Newcastle upon Tyne). The section from Petuaria to Eboracum (York) was also the final section of Ermine Street. Archaeology Archaeological excavations of the site of Petuaria were carried out in the 1930s (one of the archaeologists was Mary Kitson Clark), and between 1958 and 1962, with occasional examinations of isolated areas since. Question: What does the name Petuaria likely mean, and what language does it derive from? Answer: It means something like 'quarter' or 'fourth part', incorporating the archaic Brythonic word petuar, meaning 'four'. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: Who was the father of engraver George Noble? Answer: Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, was his father. <|endoftext|> Context: George Noble (engraver) George Noble (fl. 17951806) was an English line-engraver. The son of Edward Noble, author of Elements of Linear Perspective, he was brother to Samuel Noble and William Bonneau Noble. Works Noble made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare (1802): "Borachio, Conrade, and Watchman", after Francis Wheatley, scene from Much Ado about Nothing; "Bassanio, Portia, and Attendants", after Richard Westall, from The Merchant of Venice; "Orlando and Adam", after Robert Smirke, from As you like it; "Desdemona in bed asleep", after Josiah Boydell, from Othello; and "Cleopatra, Guards, ...", after Henry Tresham, from Antony and Cleopatra. He engraved also the subjects for Robert Bowyer's edition of David Hume's The History of England, 1806: "Canute reproving his Courtiers", "Henry VIII and Catharine Parr", "Charles I imprisoned in Carisbrooke Castle", "Lord William Russell's last Interview with his Family", and "The Bishops before the Privy Council", after Robert Smirke; "William I receiving the Crown of England", after Benjamin West; and "The Landing of William III at Torbay", after Thomas Stothard. Question: For which 1802 edition of Shakespeare's works did George Noble produce engravings? Answer: He made engravings for John Boydell's edition of Shakespeare, published in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Who directed the 1921 German silent film The White Death? Answer: Adolf Gärtner directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: The White Death (film) The White Death (German: Der weie Tod) is a 1921 German silent drama film directed by Adolf Grtner and starring Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. Cast Ellen Richter as Die kranke Tochter Eduard von Winterstein as der Vater Hans Adalbert Schlettow as Der Brutigam Claire Creutz Gert Sascha References Bibliography Bock, Hans-Michael Bergfelder, Tim. The Concise CineGraph. Encyclopedia of German Cinema. Berghahn Books, 2009. Question: Which actors starred in The White Death? Answer: Ellen Richter, Eduard von Winterstein, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow starred in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: Where is Petnehza located? Answer: Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: Petnehza Petnehza is a village in Szabolcs-Szatmr-Bereg county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary. History The jewish community The census of 1770 mentions Jews who lived in Petnehza. Most of them worked as merchants. The Jewish community was organized at the beginning of the 19th century. During the Schism in Hungarian Jewry, following the Hungarian Jewish Congress in 1869, 1868 the community joined the Orthodox stream. There were synagogue, two cemeteries and mikveh. In 1941 young Jews from Petnehza were taken to forced labor, and only one of them survived. In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and from there were sent a few weeks later to the Auschwitz extermination camp. Geography It covers an area of and has a population of 1732 people (2015). References External links The jewish community in Petnehza On JewishGen website. Question: What happened to the Jews of Petnehza after the German army entered Hungary in 1944? Answer: In March 1944, about a month after the German army entered Hungary, the Jews of Petnehza were taken to Nyregyhza, and a few weeks later they were sent to the Auschwitz extermination camp. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: What edition of the Copa Federación de España was held in 2004–05? Answer: It was the 12th staging of the Copa Federación de España. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa The 200405 Copa Federacin de Espaa was the 12th staging of the Copa Federacin de Espaa, a knockout competition for Spanish football clubs in Segunda Divisin B and Tercera Divisin. The competition began in August 2005 with the Regional stages and ended with the finals on 13 and 27 April 2005. Question: On what dates were the finals of the 2004–05 Copa Federación de España held? Answer: The finals were held on 13 and 27 April 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: When was Andrew Bingham first elected as MP for High Peak? Answer: He was first elected as MP for High Peak at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Bingham Andrew Russell Bingham (born 23 June 1962) is a British Conservative Party politician and former Member of Parliament (MP). He was first elected as the MP for High Peak in Derbyshire at the 2010 general election, gaining the seat from Labour. Bingham was appointed the Parliamentary Private Secretary to Minister of State for the Armed Forces Mark Francois MP in July 2014. He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George, at the 2017 general election. Since November 2017, Bingham has been the head of the Government Car Service, part of the Department for Transport based in London. Early life Bingham was born in Buxton and was raised there before his family moved to Chapel-en-le-Frith. He attended Long Lane Comprehensive School (now known as Chapel-en-le-Frith High School). He worked as a Director in his father's business before being elected to parliament, supplying engineering equipment to companies across the High Peak and North West England. Political career Bingham was first elected onto High Peak Borough Council in the 1999 district council elections, and was Councillor for Chapel West ward until the 2011 local elections. Question: Who defeated Andrew Bingham in the 2017 general election? Answer: He lost his seat to the Labour candidate, Ruth George. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: Where and when was Garr King born? Answer: Garr King was born on January 28, 1936, in Pocatello, Idaho. <|endoftext|> Context: Garr King Garr Michael King (January 28, 1936 February 5, 2019) was a lawyer and United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Education and career King was born on January 28, 1936 in Pocatello, Idaho. He moved to Salt Lake City, Utah at a young age and served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957 after high school. He spent one year stationed in Japan. After attending the University of Utah, he received a Bachelor of Laws from Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College in 1963. He was a Deputy district attorney of District Attorney's Office Multnomah County, Oregon from 1963 to 1966. He was in private practice of law in Portland, Oregon at Morrison and Bailey from 1966 to 1973. In 1973, he formed a law partnership with Jack L. Kennedy, who he had met at Northwestern School of Law of Lewis Clark College, and was selected for a judgeship in 1998. King was president of the Multnomah Bar Association from 1975 to 1976. Federal judicial service King was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Oregon. Question: What branch of the U.S. military did Garr King serve in, and for how long? Answer: He served in the Marine Corps from 1954 to 1957, including one year stationed in Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: How does the length of spacer DNA sequences in bacteria compare to that in eukaryotes? Answer: In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long, whereas in eukaryotes they can be extensive, including repetitive DNA that makes up the majority of the genome. <|endoftext|> Context: Spacer DNA Spacer DNA is a region of non-coding DNA between genes. The terms intergenic spacer (IGS) or non-transcribed spacer (NTS) are used particularly for the spacer DNA between the many tandemly repeated copies of the ribosomal RNA genes. In bacteria, spacer DNA sequences are only a few nucleotides long. In eukaryotes, they can be extensive and include repetitive DNA, comprising the majority of the DNA of the genome. In ribosomal DNA, there are spacers within and between gene clusters, called internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and external transcribed spacers (ETS), respectively. In animals, the mitochondrial DNA genes generally have very short spacers. In fungi, mitochondrial DNA spacers are common and variable in length, and they may also be mobile. Due to the non-coding nature of spacer DNA, its nucleotide sequence changes much more rapidly over time than nucleotide sequences coding for genes that are subject to selective forces. Although spacer DNA might not have a function that depends on its nucleotide sequence, it may have sequence-independent functions. Question: What are the two types of spacers found within and between ribosomal DNA gene clusters? Answer: They are called the internal transcribed spacer (ITS), found within gene clusters, and the external transcribed spacer (ETS), found between gene clusters. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: In what year did Russia begin building a dam from the Taman Peninsula toward Tuzla island? Answer: In 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine The following is a list of Black Sea incidents involving Russia and Ukraine since 2003 with the Tuzla Island conflict and is followed by the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, part of the Ukrainian crisis. 2003 In October, Russia started to build a dam from the Taman Peninsula towards Tuzla island in Ukraine (near Crimea) without any preliminary consultations with the Ukrainian government. After the construction of the 3.8km long dam was stopped at the Russian-Ukrainian border. The construction of the dam caused the increased intensity of stream in the strait and deterioration of the Ukrainian Tuzla island. To save the island from deterioration, the Ukrainian authorities financed ground works to deepen the bed of the strait. The aim for building a dam was to stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which is considered as territorial waters of Ukraine. In late 2003, Ukraine and Russia agreed that the strait of Kerch became shared internal waters of both countries. The tensions ended in 2014 after Russia annexed the Crimean peninsula. Question: Why did Russia build the dam toward Tuzla island near Crimea? Answer: To stop Russian ships from having to pay a toll to Ukraine while crossing the Strait of Kerch, which was considered Ukrainian territorial waters. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: Who introduced the term 'biotechnology' in 1932? Answer: Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky, a Russian and Soviet biologist, introduced the term in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Zavadovsky Mikhail Mikhailovich Zavadovsky (German form Zawadowsky) (; 29 July 1891 28 March 1957) was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the reproductive biology of livestock. A professor at Moscow University, he conducted experiments on sex hormones, the control of sexual characters and hormonal cycles. He noted that there was a balance between the sex hormones and was able to produce male or female characteristics during development by altering the balance experimentally. He termed them plus-minus interactions. Zavadovsky introduced the term "biotechnology" in 1932. His brother Boris Mikhailovich (18951951) also worked on endocrinology. Zavadovsky was born Pokrovka-Skorichevo, Yelisavetgradsky Uyezd (now in Ukraine) in the landed family of Mikhail and Maria ne Kotsiubinsky. He went to study at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in 1909 and transferred to Moscow University studying in the laboratory of Nikolai Koltsov. After receiving a diploma he worked at the low temperature laboratory as an assistant. Question: What concept did Mikhail Zavadovsky use to describe the balance between sex hormones and the development of male or female characteristics? Answer: He termed these plus-minus interactions, describing how altering the hormonal balance experimentally could produce male or female characteristics during development. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Where and when was the 2016 Payback pay-per-view held? Answer: It was held on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. <|endoftext|> Context: Payback (2016) The 2016 Payback was the fourth annual Payback professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming event produced by WWE. It took place on May 1, 2016, at the Allstate Arena in the Chicago suburb of Rosemont, Illinois, and was the third Payback held at this venue after the 2013 and 2014 events. The event is considered by WWE to be the first PPV event of The New Era and was the last Payback event to take place before the reintroduction of the brand extension in July. The theme of the event was wrestlers seeking payback against their opponents. Eight matches were contested at the event, including two on the Kickoff pre-show. In the main event, Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. In other prominent matches, Dean Ambrose defeated Chris Jericho, The Miz defeated Cesaro to retain the Intercontinental Championship, and in the opening bout, the tournament final to determine the number one contenders for the WWE Tag Team Championship, which was contested between Enzo Amore and Colin Cassidy against The Vaudevillains (Aiden English and Simon Gotch), ended in a no contest. Question: Who won the main event match at the 2016 Payback event, and what title was at stake? Answer: Roman Reigns defeated AJ Styles to retain the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: What family does the genus Vitreledonella belong to? Answer: Vitreledonella belongs to the family Amphitretidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitreledonella Vitreledonella is a genus of mesopelagic octopods from the family Amphitretidae which contains two species, one of which is the glass octopus. These octopods have the sucker on their arms arranged in a single series with the suckers widely separated from each other. The third left arm is hectocotylised with a spherical vesicle at the distal end and in males the other arms have suckers which are enlarged beyond the web. The eye has strong lateral compression with a near rectangular shape in lateral view and with the width equal to the diameter of the lens. There is a ventral, blunt rostrum-like extension on the eye which contains iridescent tissue above the eye. The opening to the mantle is broad, the radula is multicuspid and linear in form with the first and second lateral tooth each being unicuspid, which means that this species has a heteroglossan radula. The long and slender digestive gland is spindle-shaped and the stomach is positioned dorsally to the digestive gland. Amphitretus and Bolitaena are two other transparent, gelatinous pelagic incirrate octopods. Question: How many species does the genus Vitreledonella contain, and what is one of them commonly known as? Answer: Vitreledonella contains two species, one of which is known as the glass octopus. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: When did the Black Sea bumping incident occur? Answer: It occurred on 12 February 1988, during the Cold War. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 Black Sea bumping incident The Black Sea bumping incident of 12 February 1988 occurred when American cruiser tried to exercise the right of innocent passage through Soviet territorial waters in the Black Sea during the Cold War. The cruiser was bumped by the Soviet frigate Bezzavetny with the intention of pushing Yorktown into international waters. This incident also involved the destroyer , sailing in company with USS Yorktown and claiming the right of innocent passage, which was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet SKR-6. Yorktown reported minor damage to its hull, with no holing or risk of flooding. Caron was undamaged. At the time, the Soviet Union recognized the right of innocent passage for warships in its territorial waters solely in designated sea lanes. The United States believed that there was no legal basis for a coastal nation to limit warship transits to sea lanes only. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of State found that the Russian-language text of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Article 22, paragraph 1 allowed the coastal state to regulate the right of innocent passage whenever necessary, while the English-language text did not. Question: How did the Soviet Union attempt to push USS Yorktown out of its territorial waters? Answer: The Soviet frigate Bezzavetny bumped Yorktown in an attempt to push it into international waters, while the destroyer Caron was intentionally shouldered by a Soviet vessel, SKR-6. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Who was Bungulla hillyerae named in honor of, and why? Answer: It was named to honor Mia Hillyer, recognizing her contributions to molecular systematics and her discovery of the holotype specimen. <|endoftext|> Context: Bungulla hillyerae Bungulla hillyerae is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Idiopidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 2018 by Australian arachnologists Michael Rix, Robert Raven and Mark Harvey. The specific epithet hillyerae honours Mia Hillyer for her contributions to molecular systematics, and for finding the holotype specimen. Distribution and habitat The species occurs in south-east Western Australia in the Hampton bioregion. The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park, on the Roe Plains, some 1,250km east of Perth. It has also been recorded from Eucla, close to the state border with South Australia. References hillyerae Spiders of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Arthropods of Western Australia Spiders described in 2018 Taxa named by Michael G. Question: Where is the type locality of Bungulla hillyerae located? Answer: The type locality is the Madura Caravan Park on the Roe Plains in south-east Western Australia, about 1,250 km east of Perth. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: What languages was Tang Yongtong proficient in? Answer: He was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Yongtong Tang Yongtong (; 4 August 1893 1 May 1964) was a Chinese educator, philosopher and scholar best known for studying Chinese Buddhism. Tang was proficient in Sanskrit, Pali, English and Japanese. Tang attended the Tsinghua School and Shuntian School before he pursued advanced studies in the United States. While studying at Harvard University, he became known as "one of the three Outstanding Persons of Harvard" along with Chen Yinke and Wu Mi. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica. He was a member of the 1st National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Tang was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu on August 4, 1893, while his ancestral home in Huangmei County, Hubei. His father Tang Lin () was a scholar in the late Qing dynasty. In 1908 he attended the Shuntian School. In 1911, he enrolled at the Tsinghua School, where he graduated in 1916. Tang arrived in the United States in 1918 at the age of 25 to begin his education at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Question: Where was Tang Yongtong born, and where was his ancestral home? Answer: He was born in Weiyuan County, Gansu, while his ancestral home was in Huangmei County, Hubei. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: Where was Doris Jadan born and in what year? Answer: She was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: Doris Jadan Doris Carmer Jadan (June 18, 1925 December 20, 2004) was an environmentalist teacher, author, and journalist in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Career Jadan was born in 1925, in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. She graduated from Tulane University in Louisiana. After taking a vacation to the U.S. Virgin Islands, she moved there permanently in 1955, settling in Cruz Bay, Saint John. She began working as a schoolteacher on the islands, first at the Bethany School and then at the Julius E. Sprauve School after it opened in late 1955. Jadan was an early environmental activist and conservationist on the island. She testified before Congress about pollution on Saint John in the 1960s. In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program at the Sprauve School, writing that her aim was the "direct exposure of young Virgin Islanders to a unique Westindian cultural and natural heritage in order to increase awareness of and sensitivity to the changes that threaten the total V.I. environment." Question: What environmental program did Doris Jadan found at the Julius E. Sprauve School, and when? Answer: In 1970, she founded the Environmental Studies Program, aiming to directly expose young Virgin Islanders to their Westindian cultural and natural heritage to increase awareness of threats to the environment. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: Who designed the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot used on Rolls-Royce cars? Answer: Charles Robinson Sykes, an English sculptor born in 1875 in Brotton, designed the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Robinson Sykes Charles Robinson Sykes (18 December 1875 6 June 1950) was an English sculptor, best known for designing the Spirit of Ecstasy mascot which is used on Rolls-Royce cars. Sykes was born in 1875 in Brotton, in present-day Redcar and Cleveland, England. The Spirit of Ecstasy, also called "Emily", "Silver Lady" or "Flying Lady", carries with it a story about a secret passion between John Walter Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu (second Lord Montagu of Beaulieu after 1905, a pioneer of the automobile movement, and editor of The Car magazine from 1902) and his secret love and the model for the emblem, Eleanor Velasco Thornton. Sykes was commissioned by Lord Montagu to make a special mascot for his 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. Sykes produced a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips. It was named "The Whisper" and is to this day unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. The statue is displayed at the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu. Sykes was also an illustrator under the pseudonym 'Rilette'. Question: What was the name of the unique mascot Sykes created for Lord Montagu's 1909 Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost? Answer: It was called 'The Whisper,' a small statue of a young woman in fluttering robes with a forefinger to her lips, and it remains unique to the Montagu family's Rolls-Royces. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: Where and when was the men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition held at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships? Answer: It was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 World Wrestling Championships Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg The men's Greco-Roman 60 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships, and was held in Budapest, Hungary on 26 and 27 October. This Greco-Roman wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket. Question: How is the winner of the bronze medals determined in this Greco-Roman wrestling competition format? Answer: A repechage system is used, in which wrestlers who lost to one of the two finalists compete, with the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket in a pair of bronze medal matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: What pageant title did Wendy Salgado win in 2007? Answer: She won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Wendy Salgado Wendy Salgado (born 9 May 1983) won the Miss Universe Honduras 2007 contest. She represented Honduras at the Miss Universe 2007 pageant in Mexico City, Mexico on 28 May 2007, and represented her country at the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant in Guayaquil, Ecuador. on 30 June 2007. She is studying for a degree in business administration in Ceutec. Past awards she has won include Miss Bikini Tegucigalpa, Honduras and Miss Piel Dorada, Miss Summer Tegucigalpa, both in 2004. She was Miss Hawaiian Tropic Honduras in 2005. Question: Where and when did Wendy Salgado compete in the Miss Continente Americano 2007 pageant? Answer: She competed in Guayaquil, Ecuador, on 30 June 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: When was Riss, the French cartoonist, born? Answer: He was born on 20 September 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Riss (cartoonist) Laurent "Riss" Sourisseau (; born 20 September 1966) is a French cartoonist, author and publisher. Since 1992, he has worked for the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo and is now its majority owner. Career Sourisseau is the author of several books printed in France and his political cartoons appear often on the cover of Charlie Hebdo Charlie Hebdo shooting On 7 January 2015 Sourisseau was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. From the hospital, he drew four cartoons for the issue of Charlie Hebdo released on 14 January. Riss is now the publishing director of the magazine, and he owns 70 of the shares. Works The Great Trial by Charlie Hebdo: The trial Papon collective scenario Editions Charlie Hebdo Rotary 1998 Granny Woman Practice Noon Seeking 1999 ( ) The Tour de France of the Crime, Charlie Hebdo, Special Issue No. 11, Editions Rotary 2000 Face krche of Sarkozy, with Richard Malka and Philippe Cohen (screenplay), Issy-les-Moulineaux: Vents d'Ouest, Paris: Fayard, p 155, 2006 (. Question: What happened to Riss on 7 January 2015? Answer: He was shot and wounded in the shoulder during the terrorist attack on the Charlie Hebdo office. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What was William Petten's profession before he joined the Senate of Canada? Answer: He worked as a customs broker for fish exporters. <|endoftext|> Context: William Petten William John Petten (January 28, 1923 March 6, 1999) was a Canadian politician. Born in St. John's, Newfoundland, he was the son of Ray Petten, chief fundraiser of Joey Smallwood's Newfoundland Confederate Association and subsequently a member of the Canadian Senate. William Petten was a customs broker for fish exporters before being appointed to the Senate of Canada in 1968. A Liberal, he represented the senatorial division of Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador. He retired on his 75th birthday in 1998. He twice was the Government Whip in the Senate (19741979 and 19801984) and twice the Opposition Whip in the Senate (1979-1980 and 1985-1991). In 2000, the Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building in St. John's, was named after the late William J. Petten. References External links 1923 births 1999 deaths Canadian senators from Newfoundland and Labrador Liberal Party of Canada senators Politicians from St. Question: What building in St. John's was named in honor of William J. Petten in 2000? Answer: The Petten Building, the Newfoundland and Labrador provincial fisheries and aquaculture building, was named after him. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: Who won North Carolina's electoral votes in the 1884 U.S. presidential election? Answer: Grover Cleveland, the Democratic governor of New York, running with Thomas A. Hendricks, won North Carolina with 53.25 percent of the popular vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina The 1884 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 6, 1884, as part of the 1884 United States presidential election. North Carolina voters chose 11 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. North Carolina was won by Grover Cleveland, the 28th governor of New York, (DNew York), running with the former governor of Indiana Thomas A. Hendricks, with 53.25 percent of the popular vote, against Secretary of State James G. Blaine (R-Maine), running with Senator John A. Logan, with 46.59 percent of the popular vote. Question: How many electors did North Carolina send to the Electoral College in 1884? Answer: North Carolina chose 11 electors to the Electoral College in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: When was episcopacy abolished in the Scottish Church, ending the historical diocesan system that included Dunblane? Answer: Episcopacy was abolished in the Scottish Church in 1689. <|endoftext|> Context: Diocese of Dunblane The Diocese of Dunblane or Diocese of Strathearn was one of the thirteen historical dioceses of Scotland, before the abolition of episcopacy in the Scottish Church in 1689. Roughly, it embraced the territories covered by the old earldoms of Strathearn and Menteith, covering the western and central portions of Perthshire. The first record of its existence is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. By the episcopate of Bishop Clement, the cathedral was firmly located in Dunblane, Strathearn, Perth and Kinross. The diocese was led by the Bishop of Dunblane. Question: What is the earliest documented reference to the Diocese of Dunblane? Answer: The earliest record is a papal bull from 1155 referring to M. de Dunblan. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: Where is the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows located? Answer: It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, as part of the parish of Matriz. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, Pvoa de Varzim The Church of Our Lady of Sorrows (, also referred to as Capela, chapel) is a Roman Catholic church in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal. It is located in Largo das Dores square, in the old town of Pvoa de Varzim, and is part of the parish of Matriz. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows, Nossa Senhora das Dores in Portuguese. The church was rebuilt in the 18th century. It has sculptures of six of the Seven Sorrows of Mary in six surrounding chapels, and of the seventh sorrow in the altar. It was listed by IGESPAR, the Portuguese national monuments bureau, as a building of public importance in 1974. History Change in dedication and reconstruction The Nossa Senhora das Dores church is located on a small hill where, before the 18th century, the Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill, the Lord in the crucifix) was celebrated in an ancient chapel. The change in dedication occurred on July 24 1768 when the archbishop authorized a group of Latin Grammar students from a school in the square near the church to place the icon of Our Lady of Sorrows in the chapel. Question: What was the site of the church dedicated to before the 18th century? Answer: Before the 18th century, the site was dedicated to Senhor do Monte (Lord of the Hill), a crucifix venerated in an ancient chapel there. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Who was Guillaume Desautels? Answer: He was a French poet of the sixteenth century, born in 1529 in Burgundy, who was associated with La Pléiade. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillaume Desautels Guillaume Desautels (1529-1599) was a French poet of the sixteenth century associated with La Pliade. He was born in 1529 in Burgundy. The exact place of birth is not formally known. Some sources gives Montcenis, Charolles, Vernoble in a chteau (now disappeared) of his father near Genouilly and Le Puley in "Les Htels" House, the second chteau of his family. He was the son of Syacre Desautels and Anne de la Vesure (de la Visine). He died about 1599 in Lyon. Various sources give the years 1570, 1576, 1579 and 1581 as well as "after 1584". One source says he lived to be 70 years of age; his last published work was in 1597. Family He was married in 1548 to Jeanne de Bruyere. Other researchers give the name of Jane de Salle. It is not known if there were any children from this marriage or if, in fact, there were two distinct marriages. His maternal grandmother, also named Anne, was the sister of Etienne de Tyard, father of Pontus de Tyard, one of the seven members of the group of French poets called the Pliade. Guillaume's mother, Anne de la Vesure would thus have been the first cousin of Etienne. Question: Whom did Guillaume Desautels marry in 1548? Answer: He married Jeanne de Bruyère in 1548, though some researchers give the name Jane de Salle instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: Who was elected leader of the Conservative Party on 24 October 2022? Answer: Rishi Sunak was elected leader of the Conservative Party on 24 October 2022, following an unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. <|endoftext|> Context: Leader of the Conservative Party (UK) The leader of the Conservative Party (officially the leader of the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Conservative Party. The current holder of the position is Rishi Sunak, who was elected to the position on 24 October 2022, following his unopposed victory in the party's leadership election. From the party's formation in 1834 until 1922, the leader of the Conservative Party was not a formal position; instead, there was a party leader in each chamber of Parliament, and they were considered equal unless one took precedence over the other, such as when one was serving as prime minister. Following the passage of the Parliament Act of 1911, the reduction of power in the House of Lords suggested that the Conservative leader in the House of Commons would be preeminent, but this fact was not formalised until 1922. Since 1922, a leader of the Conservative Party has been formally elected, even when the party is in opposition. Originally, the party leader was appointed opaquely by other high-ranking members of the party. Question: When was the Conservative Party formed? Answer: The Conservative Party was formed in 1834. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: What injuries did Blayne Enlow sustain in a car accident before his sophomore year of high school? Answer: He broke an ankle and his pelvis. <|endoftext|> Context: Blayne Enlow Blayne Chanlar Enlow (born March 21, 1999) is an American professional baseball pitcher in the Minnesota Twins organization. Amateur career Enlow attended St. Amant High School in Ascension Parish, Louisiana. Before his sophomore year of high school, he broke an ankle and his pelvis in a car accident. He returned to play baseball in his junior year. During his senior year, he played for the USA Baseball 18-and-under team. He committed to attend Louisiana State University (LSU) to play college baseball for the LSU Tigers. Professional career The Minnesota Twins selected Enlow in the third round, with the 76th overall selection, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. He signed with the Twins, receiving a 2million signing bonus, and was assigned to the Gulf Coast Twins of the Rookie-level Gulf Coast League. He spent all of his first professional season with in the GCL, posting a 30 record with a 1.33 ERA in innings. He spent 2018 with the Cedar Rapids Kernels of the Class A Midwest League, going 35 with a 3.26 ERA over twenty games (17 starts). Question: When did the Minnesota Twins select Blayne Enlow in the MLB draft, and what was his draft position? Answer: The Minnesota Twins selected him in the third round, with the 76th overall pick, of the 2017 Major League Baseball draft. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where and when was George R. Shaw born? Answer: George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine. <|endoftext|> Context: George R. Shaw George R. Shaw (18481937) was an American architect in practice in Boston from 1874 to 1902. In retirement, he was noted as a botanist. Life and career George Russell Shaw was born October 28, 1848, in Parkman, Maine to Samuel Parkman Shaw, an attorney, and Hannah (Buck) Shaw. He was raised in Waterville and Portland before the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1863. He graduated from Harvard University as a member of the class of 1869, and in 1870, traveled to Europe, where for six months he studied art at the National Art Training School in London. In 1871, Shaw and his younger brother, Robert G. Shaw (18501931), were both admitted to the Polytechnische Schule Mnchen in Munich, but ill health obliged him to withdraw in March 1872. He regained his health after several months of travel, and in November, resumed the study of architecture in Paris. In spring of 1874, he passed the examinations of the cole des Beaux-Arts, but returned to the United States in October, soon after his marriage. In late 1874, upon his return to the United States, Shaw began to practice architecture. Question: Where did George R. Shaw study art in 1870? Answer: He studied art for six months at the National Art Training School in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: What notable win did Celeste Contn achieve at a 1998 ITF tournament in Spartanburg? Answer: She defeated Justine Henin at the ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Celeste Contn Celeste Contn (born 17 February 1978) is a former professional tennis player from Argentina. Biography Contn, who reached a career-high singles ranking of 236 in the world, competed mostly on the ITF Circuit, winning eight singles titles. She also has a career win over Justine Henin, whom she beat at an ITF tournament in Spartanburg in 1998. Her career included a Fed Cup appearance for Argentina in 1998, a World Group II Play-off tie against Australia in Canberra. She played in the second singles rubber, which she lost to Nicole Pratt. On the WTA Tour, Contn's best performance came when she won her way through to the round of 16 at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota, having made the main draw as a qualifier. Question: How far did Celeste Contn advance at the 1999 Copa Colsanitas in Bogota? Answer: She reached the round of 16, having entered the main draw as a qualifier. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: When was CERN's Synchro-Cyclotron built, and when was it decommissioned? Answer: It was built in 1957 and decommissioned in 1990, after 33 years of service. <|endoftext|> Context: Synchro-Cyclotron (CERN) The Synchro-Cyclotron, or Synchrocyclotron (SC), built in 1957, was CERNs first accelerator. It was in circumference and provided beams for CERN's first experiments in particle and nuclear physics. It accelerated particles to energies up to . The foundation stone of CERN was laid at the site of the Synchrocyclotron by the first Director-General of CERN, Felix Bloch. After its remarkably long 33 years of service time, the SC was decommissioned in 1990. Nowadays it accepts visitors as an exhibition area in CERN. Background A Synchrocyclotron (as a general idea) was invented by Edwin McMillan in 1945. Its main purpose is to accelerate charged particles like protons and deutrons. The machine consists of two D shaped hollow metal electrodes (called "dee"s) with a gap between them, connected to a radio frequency (RF) alternating voltage source. These dees are placed on a plane in a way that their openings on the flat sides look at each other. The particles inside the Syncrocylotron can be accelerated from one dee to the other by the force produced by the electrical field between dees. Question: Who invented the general concept of the Synchrocyclotron, and when? Answer: Edwin McMillan invented the Synchrocyclotron concept in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: Who originally published Joy of Cooking privately in 1931? Answer: Irma S. Rombauer, a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, published it privately in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Joy of Cooking Joy of Cooking, often known as "The Joy of Cooking", is one of the United States' most-published cookbooks. It has been in print continuously since 1936 and has sold more than 20 million copies. It was published privately during 1931 by Irma S. Rombauer (18771962), a homemaker in St. Louis, Missouri, after her husband's suicide the previous year. Rombauer had 3,000 copies printed by A.C. Clayton, a company which had printed labels for fancy St. Louis shoe companies and for Listerine mouthwash, but never a book. Beginning in 1936, the book was published by a commercial printing house, the Bobbs-Merrill Company. With nine editions, Joy of Cooking is considered the most popular American cookbook. Background Born to German immigrants in 1877, Irma Starkloff was born and grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. She married Edgar Rombauer, a lawyer, in 1899. Edgar committed suicide in 1930 after a severe bout of depression, widowing Irma at age 52 and leaving her with 6,000 in savings. Rombauer's children, Marion Rombauer Becker and Edgar Roderick ("Put") Rombauer, Jr., encouraged her to compile her recipes and thoughts on cooking to help her cope with her loss. Question: How many copies has Joy of Cooking sold since it began continuous publication in 1936? Answer: It has sold more than 20 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: Who designed the Tempel Synagogue in Krakw? Answer: Ignacy Hercok designed the Moorish Revival building, which was built between 1860 and 1862 along Miodowa Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Tempel Synagogue (Krakw) The Tempel Synagogue (Polish: Synagoga Tempel) is a synagogue in Krakw, Poland, in the Kazimierz district. Tempel Synagogue is not only a major place of worship, but also a booming center of Jewish culture, which hosts numerous concerts and meetings, especially during the Festival. Overview The Moorish Revival building was designed by Ignacy Hercok, and built in 18601862 along Miodowa Street. The temple, with its tall central section flanked by lower wings, is designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel, in Vienna, Austria. At the time the synagogue was built, Krakw was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The richly finished interior is adorned with dense patterns painted in many colors and copious amounts of gold leaf, but the patterns, with the exception of the exquisite Moorish design on the ceiling, are not stylistically Moorish. The arch over the Aron Kodesh with its pattern of alternating tall and short houses is more in the style of Polish folk art than anything Islamic. The Aron Kodesh is covered by a gold-leaf dome that evokes the dome over the Sigismund Chapel in the nearby Wawel Cathedral. Question: What Viennese building served as the architectural model for the Tempel Synagogue? Answer: The synagogue was designed on the pattern of the Leopoldstdter Tempel in Vienna, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: What Australian state legislation has governed payroll tax since July 2007? Answer: The Payroll Tax Act 2007 has governed payroll tax in New South Wales since July 2007, administered under the Taxation Administration Act 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Payroll taxes in New South Wales Employers, or a group of related businesses, whose total Australian wages exceed the current NSW monthly threshold are required to pay NSW payroll tax. Broadly speaking, the tax amount is a percentage of taxable wages paid within NSW. This percentage is called the payroll tax rate. The following table lists the payroll tax rate and annual threshold in force for the indicated dates. The monthly threshold is the appropriate fraction of the annual threshold according to how many days there are in the month. Each monthly payment or 'nil' remittance is due seven days after the end of each month, or by the next business day if the seventh day is a weekend (i.e., August payment is due by 7 September). The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. Effective July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax is levied under the Payroll Tax Act 2007, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Prior to 1 July 2007 - In NSW, payroll tax was levied under the Payroll Tax Act 1971, and administered by the Taxation Administration Act 1996. Question: By what date must the annual payroll tax reconciliation and payment be submitted in New South Wales? Answer: The annual reconciliation and payment or 'nil' remittance is due by 21 July. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: When was Lu Hongxiang born? Answer: He was born on March 27, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: L Hongxiang L Hongxiang (; born March 27, 1960) is a former Chinese international footballer who represented Tianjin before moving to Japan where he had spells at Fujitsu F.C. and Tokyo Gas, while internationally he represented China in the 1984 Asian Cup. Biography Lu Hongxiang started his career in the 1979 Chinese league season with Tianjin, where he showed he was capable of playing as a left midfielder, wingback or striker. The following season, he quickly established himself as one of the most skillful players in China and was part of the team that won the 1980 league title. This then saw him called up to the Chinese national team, where he was included in the squads that took part in the 1982 Asian Games and 1984 AFC Asian Cup where China came runners-up. By 1987 he had the chance to move abroad with Japanese side Fujitsu F.C. before ending his career with Tokyo Gas. Career statistics International statistics Honours Tianjin Chinese Jia-A League: 1980 References External links Team China Stats 1960 births Living people Chinese men's footballers Footballers from Tianjin China men's international footballers Tianjin Jinmen Tiger F.C. Question: What league title did Lu Hongxiang win with Tianjin in 1980? Answer: He won the Chinese Jia-A League title with Tianjin in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: What is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces, and how tall is it? Answer: The Cape Light on Cape Sable Island is the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces, standing 101 feet tall. <|endoftext|> Context: Municipality of the District of Barrington Barrington, officially named the Municipality of the District of Barrington, is a district municipality in western Shelburne County, Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district. Geography The Municipality of the District of Barrington forms the southernmost part of the province and contains Cape Sable, the eastern boundary between the North Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine. Cape Sable Island is home to the tallest lighthouse in the Maritime Provinces. The Cape Light stands 101 feet tall, located on Canada's most southern saltwater beach, The Hawk Beach. Acadia University owns Bon Portage Island in the municipality, which is protected by the Nova Scotia Nature Trust; there is a field biology research station present for students to study various local birds. Etymology The Mi'kmaq called the area "Ministiguish" or "Ministegkek", meaning "he has gone for it." The Acadians called the area "le Passage", meaning "the Passage". Barrington is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. Question: Who is the Municipality of the District of Barrington named after? Answer: It is named after William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: What 1994 recording of 'Cotton-Eyed Joe' became internationally popular? Answer: A version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex, titled 'Cotton Eye Joe,' became popular worldwide in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Cotton-Eyed Joe "Cotton-Eyed Joe" (also known as "Cotton-Eye Joe") is a traditional American country folk song popular at various times throughout the United States and Canada, although today it is most commonly associated with the American South. The song is also an instrumental banjo and bluegrass fiddle standard. "Cotton-Eyed Joe" has inspired both a partner dance and more than one line dance that is often danced at country dance venues in the United States and around the world. The 1980 film Urban Cowboy sparked a renewed interest in the dance. In 1985, the Moody Brothers' version of the song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Country Instrumental Performance. The Irish group the Chieftains received a Grammy nomination for Best Country Vocal Collaboration for their version of the song with lead vocals by Ricky Skaggs on their 1992 album Another Country. In 1994, a version recorded by the Swedish Eurodance group Rednex as "Cotton Eye Joe" became popular worldwide. History 19th century The origins of this song are unclear, although it pre-dates the 18611865 American Civil War. Question: Which 1980 film renewed public interest in the Cotton-Eyed Joe dance? Answer: Urban Cowboy, released in 1980, sparked a renewed interest in the dance. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: What is the international title of the 2014 fantasy film Viy 3D? Answer: It is known internationally as Forbidden Empire, and as Forbidden Kingdom in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Viy (2014 film) Viy 3D (, internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom) is a 2014 fantasy film produced by Russian and Ukraine Film Group and Marins Group Entertainment and loosely based on the Nikolai Gogol story of the same name. The film was released in cinemas in Russia, Ukraine and Azerbaijan on 30 January 2014, in the United States on 22 May 2015 and in the United Kingdom on 1 June 2015. The film is directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based on the first manuscript of Nikolai Gogol. The film has been in production since December 2005 and stopped several times due to lack of funding. In October 2012, the filming was completed. Viy was a huge commercial success, even breaking a record for opening weekend in Russia, but was met with mixed reviews. Premise Early-18th-century cartographer Jonathan Green undertakes a scientific voyage from Western Europe to the East. Having passed through Transylvania and crossed the Carpathian Mountains, he finds himself in a small village lost in impassable woods of Ukraine. Question: Who directed Viy 3D, and what work was it based on? Answer: It was directed by Oleg Stepchenko, based loosely on the Nikolai Gogol story Viy and its first manuscript. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: What is the scientific name of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: Plectorhinchus vittatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips (Plectorhinchus vittatus), also known as the oriental sweetlips or oriental blubberlips, is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a sweetlips belonging to the subfamily Plectorhinchinae, one of two subfamilies in the family Haemulidae, the grunts. It is native to the Indian Ocean and the western Pacific Ocean. Description The Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips has fleshy lips which become greatly swollen as the fish ages. There are 6 pores on its chin but there is no median pit. The dorsal fin contains 1214 spines and 1620 soft rays while the anal fin has 3 spines and 78 soft rays. The adults of this species have a basic light greyish colour of which fades to white on the abdomen. It has alternating black and white stripes. the black stripes normally broader on the upper body, the fins are yellow, as are the snout and forehead, The dorsal, anal and caudal fins are marked with blackish spots. Question: How many spines are found in the dorsal fin of the Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips? Answer: The dorsal fin contains 12 to 14 spines, along with 16 to 20 soft rays. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: Where was William Loughridge born, and when? Answer: William Loughridge was born in Youngstown, Ohio, on July 11, 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: William Loughridge William Loughridge (July 11, 1827 September 26, 1889) was a pioneer attorney, judge, and three-term United States Congressman from Iowa. He was born in Youngstown, Ohio, where he attended the common schools. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Mansfield, Ohio. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Oskaloosa, in Mahaska County. He served as a member of the Iowa Senate from 1857 to 1860. In 1861 he became a judge of the sixth judicial circuit of Iowa, serving until 1867. In the 1866 Republican district convention for Iowa's 4th congressional district, Loughridge upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell, winning (by thirteen votes) the nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat then held by Grinnell. After winning the general election and serving in the Fortieth United States Congress, Loughridge was re-elected in 1868 and served in the Forty-first United States Congress. In the 1870 Republican district convention, Loughridge was upset by Madison Miner Walden. Walden won the general election. Question: How did William Loughridge win the Republican nomination for Iowa's 4th congressional district in 1866? Answer: He upset incumbent Congressman Josiah B. Grinnell at the district convention, winning the nomination by thirteen votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: What was the objective of Operation Union, carried out in the Que Son Valley in 1967? Answer: The objective was to engage the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division, which had infiltrated at least two regiments into the valley. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Union Operation Union was a search and destroy mission in the Que Son Valley carried out by the 1st Marine Regiment from 21 April to 16 May 1967. The object of the operation was to engage the Peoples Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 2nd Division. Background The Qu Sn Valley is located along the border of Qung Nam and Qung Tn Provinces. During the Vietnam War it lay in the southern part of South Vietnam's I Corps. Populous and rice-rich, the valley was viewed as one of the keys to controlling South Vietnam's five northern provinces by the communists and by early 1967 at least two regiments of the PAVN 2nd Division had been infiltrated into the area. The 5th Marine Regiment minus its 2nd Battalion, an experienced force that had fought in Vietnam since their arrival in mid-1966, was assigned to the valley in 1967 to support the outnumbered Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces in the area, the 6th ARVN Regiment and the 1st Ranger Group. Since mid-January 1967 Company F, a reinforced company of the 2nd Battalion, 1st Marines, had manned an outpost atop Nui Loc Son (Loc Son Mountain), which dominated the southern Que Son Valley. Question: Which Marine regiment conducted Operation Union, and over what dates did it take place? Answer: The 1st Marine Regiment conducted the operation, which ran from 21 April to 16 May 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: When was ROCS Pan Chao commissioned? Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: ROCS Pan Chao ROCS Pan Chao (, PFG2-1108) is the sixth of eight Taiwanese-built s of the Republic of China Navy, based on the United States . Construction and career Laid down in July 1995 and launched in May 1996, Pan Chao was commissioned in December 1997. All of these Taiwanese frigates have the length of the later Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates, but have a different weapon and electronics fit. Like her sister ships, Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. , Pan Chao is homeported at Tso-Ying naval base. Question: Where was ROCS Pan Chao built? Answer: ROCS Pan Chao was built under license by China SB Corp. at Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, ROC. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What are the train numbers for the Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express? Answer: The train operates with numbers 22133 and 22134 on a daily basis. <|endoftext|> Context: SolapurCSMT Kolhapur Express Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Superfast Express is a superfast train of the Indian Railways connecting Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus, Kolhapur in Maharashtra and Solapur of Maharashtra. It is currently being operated with 2213322134 train numbers on a daily basis. Service The 22133Solapur - Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and covers 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. 22134Shri Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Terminus Kolhapur - Solapur Express has an average speed of 56kmh and 319km in 5 hrs 40 mins. Route and halts The important halts of the train are: Modnimb Sangola Dhalgaon Kavathe Mahankal Coach composite The train consists of 15 coaches : 1 AC II Tier 1 AC III Tier 7 Sleeper Coaches 4 General 2 Second-class Luggageparcel van Traction Both trains are hauled by a Pune Loco Shed based WDM-3A diesel locomotive from Solapur to Kolhapur. Rake Sharing It share its rake with 1130311304 Manuguru - SCSMT Kolhapur Express. Question: What type of locomotive hauls the Solapur-Kolhapur Express, and where is it based? Answer: A WDM-3A diesel locomotive based at the Pune Loco Shed hauls the train from Solapur to Kolhapur. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: Who was USS Nelson (DD-623) named after? Answer: Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the Spanish-American War and World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Nelson USS Nelson (DD-623), a , was the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Rear Admiral Charles P. Nelson, who served during the SpanishAmerican War and World War I. Nelson was laid down on 7 May 1942 at the Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company, Kearny, New Jersey and launched on 15 September 1942 sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. The ship was commissioned on 26 November 1942. Service history After shakedown along the Atlantic coast, Nelson reported to the U.S. Atlantic Fleet on 21 January 1943. Through 29 May, she operated on convoy duty as flagship of Destroyer Squadron 17, making runs to Bermuda, Port of Spain, Trinidad, Dakar, French West Africa; Aruba, Netherlands West Indies; Casablanca; and Gibraltar. Invasion of Sicily, 1943 Upon completion of a short training period at Norfolk, Virginia, Nelson got underway 7 June to take part in the invasion of Sicily. During the crossing she screened the cruiser , arriving at Algiers on 20 June. Serving as flagship for Commander Task Force 81 (TF81) during the Sicily operation, Nelson was assigned duty with the central part of the Western Task Force. Question: When was USS Nelson (DD-623) launched, and who sponsored the launch? Answer: It was launched on 15 September 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Nelson Stewart, daughter of Rear Admiral Nelson. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What is the plot of the 2015 Israeli film Tikkun centered on? Answer: The film follows Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student who feels detached from his religious way of life. After a near death experience, he undergoes an intense spiritual crisis that puts him at odds with his Hasidic faith. <|endoftext|> Context: Tikkun (film) Tikkun is a 2015 Israeli film directed by . The film explores the struggles of a young Hasidic man who questions his faith. Plot Haim-Aron, a young Hasidic student, feels detached from his religious way of life. Following a near death experience, the young man faces an intense spiritual crisis and finds himself at odds with the Hasidic religious faith. Question: What award did Tikkun win at the 2015 Locarno Film Festival? Answer: It won the Silver Leopard Prize. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: When and where was Joseph Bradshaw born? Answer: Joseph Bradshaw was born in Melbourne on 6 October 1854. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bradshaw (pastoralist) Joseph Bradshaw (6 October 1854 23 July 1916) was a pastoralist in Western Australia and then the Northern Territory. Early life Bradshaw was born in Melbourne in 1854, one of seven children born to a Victorian landowner. His father, Joseph Senior, owned Avoca and Bacchus Marsh stations. Little is known of his childhood other than he had an adventurous spirit and was ambitious and determined, and received his education in Melbourne. Western Australia After reading positive reports on pastoral prospects of the Kimberley district in Western Australia written by Alexander Forrest and also influenced by earlier stories by Philip Parker King Bradshaw formed a syndicate to acquire land along the Prince Regent River. In 1890 they received approval for 20 blocks of land each with a size of , a total area of on either side of the river. In January 1891, Bradshaw left Melbourne for Wyndham only to find the town had been destroyed by a cyclone when he arrived. While exploring the area he became lost, and unwittingly became the first European to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. Question: How did Joseph Bradshaw come to see Gwion Gwion rock paintings? Answer: While exploring the Kimberley area near Wyndham after arriving in January 1891, Bradshaw became lost and unwittingly became the first European to see the Gwion Gwion rock paintings, a distinctive style of Aboriginal art. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: When was Kamal Givens born? Answer: He was born on March 25, 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Kamal Givens Kamal Givens (born March 25, 1981), also known as Chance, is an American rapper and television personality. Givens is perhaps best known for his work in reality television, beginning with his role on season one of VH1's I Love New York (2007), wherein he was one of 20 contenders for the affections of Tiffany "New York" Pollard. On I Love New York, Givens appears with his brother Ahmad Givens, (whose nickname was Real). Givens is also a former Capitol Records artist. Early life and The Stallionaires Givens was the second of four children born to Robert and Claudia Givens in the South Central section of Los Angeles, California. Givens was raised on a horse ranch with his brothers, Ahmad, Sean and Micah Givens. Givens, his younger brothers Ahmad and Micah were in a rap group known as the Stallionaires, in reference to where they were raised. Reality television I Love New York (2007) Chance and Real (then age 24 and 25 respectively) were discovered by VH1 producers through their MySpace pages in 2006. The brothers were among 20 contestants in I Love New York. Question: How did VH1 producers discover Chance and Real for I Love New York? Answer: They were discovered through their MySpace pages in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: Who directed A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries, and what novel is it based on? Answer: The 1998 film was directed by James Ivory, based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries (film) A Soldier's Daughter Never Cries is a 1998 drama film directed by James Ivory from a screenplay he co-wrote with Ruth Prawer Jhabvala. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Barbara Hershey, Leelee Sobieski and Jesse Bradford. The film is a fictionalized account of the family life of writer James Jones and is based on Kaylie Jones' novel of the same name. Structured as a novel, the film is divided into three segments each named after a different protagonist. The plot follows an expatriate American family living in Paris during the 1960s and 1970s until their return and adjustment to life in New England, seen from the point of view of the daughter. Plot Bill Willis, a successful American novelist and World War II veteran, is living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. He is much loved by his free-spirited unpredictable wife Marcella. The couple, popular at the Paris cocktail party circuit, has a six-year-old daughter Channe (short for Charlotte Anne). Marcella yearns to have another child, but a series of miscarriages has made that difficult. Question: What is the profession of the character Bill Willis, and where does he live in the 1960s? Answer: Bill Willis is a successful American novelist and World War II veteran living in Paris in the 1960s with his family. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: When was the Uriah Heep album Sweet Freedom released? Answer: It was released on 3 September 1973, by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Sweet Freedom (Uriah Heep album) Sweet Freedom is the sixth studio album by British rock band Uriah Heep, released on 3 September 1973 by Bronze Records in the UK and Warner Bros. Records in the US. The original vinyl release was a gatefold, reproducing the lyrics within. There was also a central page with a photograph of each band member. It was the first Uriah Heep album to be released by Warner Bros. in the U.S. Sweet Freedom reached No. 33 in the US Billboard 200 chart. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 5 March 1974. AllMusic's retrospective review noted that Heep "began to explore new styles to flesh out their combination of prog complexity and heavy metal muscle." The album was remastered and reissued by Castle Communications in 1996 with two bonus tracks, and again in 2004 in an expanded deluxe edition. Question: Who played bass guitar on Sweet Freedom by Uriah Heep? Answer: Gary Thain played bass guitar on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: In what year did the Massachusetts Audubon Society purchase the land that became the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary? Answer: The land was purchased in 1984, thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary The Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a sanctuary owned by the Massachusetts Audubon Society, the largest conservation organization in New England, in the town of Marshfield, Massachusetts. The sanctuary, formerly the farm of Edward Dwyer, statesman Daniel Webster and the William Thomas family of Marshfield, the first English landowner to live on the sanctuary land, was purchased by Mass Audubon in 1984 thanks to the volunteer efforts of the Committee for the Preservation of Dwyer Farm for the People of Marshfield. The sanctuary contains of mixed cultural grasslands, red maple swamps, a five-tiered wet panne, Webster Pond and a section of the Green Harbor River. It is the site of the annual Daniel Webster Farm Day celebration. Surrounding lands owned by the town of Marshfield and the Marshfield Airport increase the local open space area to more than 1000 acres (4km2). Natural history The majority of the Daniel Webster Wildlife Sanctuary is a polder, land reclaimed from water by the installation of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872. Question: What historical event led to the town's Dike Feud in the late 19th century? Answer: The construction of a dike near the mouth of the Green Harbor River in 1872, which reclaimed land from water to form a polder, led to the Dike Feud. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Who founded Crosslink Strategy and in what year? Answer: Crosslink Strategy was founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist who had previously served as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. <|endoftext|> Context: Crosslink Strategy Crosslink Strategy is a conservative lobbying and political consulting firm founded in 2005 by Terry Nelson, a Republican political strategist formerly serving as a senior advisor to Senator John McCain. In October 2006, Wal-Mart ended its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in response to Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. Political consultant Chris LaCivita, most well known for his association with the Swift Boat Vets, is also an employee of Crosslink Strategy. External links Company website Nashville Post, "Creator of controversial Ford ad unmasked" Austin-American Statesman "McCain adviser linked to anti-Ford ad" NY Times "Wal-Mart tries to enlist image help" NY Times ""Wal-Mart dismisses adviser who created G.O.P. Question: Why did Wal-Mart end its relationship with Crosslink Strategy in October 2006? Answer: Wal-Mart cut ties with Crosslink Strategy because of Terry Nelson's involvement with a Republican campaign ad mocking Democrat Harold Ford Jr. of Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: Who was Rawle Barrow? Answer: Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 – 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor who competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rawle Barrow Rawle Hamilton D. Barrow (21 September 1934 28 March 2014) was a Trinidad and Tobago sailor. He competed in the Flying Dutchman event at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In what event did Rawle Barrow compete at the 1964 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in the Flying Dutchman sailing event. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: When was Bury the Hatchet, the fourth studio album by the Cranberries, released? Answer: It was released on 19 April 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Bury the Hatchet (album) Bury the Hatchet is the fourth studio album by Irish alternative rock band the Cranberries, released on 19 April 1999. In the US, the album had shipped 500,000 copies as of 2 June 1999, and received a gold certification. The album is the first album released by the band after their first hiatus, which began in September 1996. Dolores O'Riordan had taken that time to heal from stress-induced diseases, and also had her first child, Taylor, during this period. This last fact influenced some of the tracks on the album, most notably "Animal Instinct" and "You and Me". The themes of the songs vary from maternity and children to divorce and child abuse. Album cover The album cover, which was designed by Storm Thorgerson, depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape. The picture was taken in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona, and was later featured on Pitchforks list of "The Worst Record Covers of All Time", which stated "Storm Thorgerson's artwork fluctuates between the iconic and the inane. This one falls into the latter category." Thorgerson also designed the cover for their 2001 album Wake Up and Smell the Coffee. Question: Who designed the cover art for Bury the Hatchet, and what does it depict? Answer: Storm Thorgerson designed the cover, which depicts a naked man being watched by a giant eye in a barren landscape, photographed in Oljato-Monument Valley, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: Who published the Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook, and in what year? Answer: It was published by Marquee Press in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is one of the two books published by Marquee Press in 1990 required for the role-playing game Legendary Lives. Contents Legendary Lives is a medieval fantasy role-playing game largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern Europe mythology. Legendary Lives Referee's Rulebook is a supplement which elaborates on the mechanics of the game, including skills, foes, rules for combat, and more. Stewart Wieck stated that it "elaborates on the game system, contains more complete skill descriptions, has foe (monster) descriptions, explains combat, details the properties of a variety of plants, lists magic items ... and presents a short introductory adventure". The other book required for play is the Player's Primer. Publication history In 1990 Marquee Press published two books written by Joe Williams and Kathleen Williams that together form the Legendary Lives role-playing game: The Player's Primer and the Referee's Rulebook. Referee's Rulebook is a 98-page softcover book with art by Kathleen Williams. Question: What mythological traditions form the basis of the Legendary Lives role-playing game? Answer: Legendary Lives is largely based upon various types of faeries and other supernatural creatures from northern European mythology. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: Where and when was Mariana Casas born? Answer: Mariana Casas was born in Adrogué on August 27, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Casas Mariana Casas (Adrogu, August 27, 1959) is a lawyer of Argentina, she graduated from Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, she is a specialist in sexual identity rights and she represents before justice trans people who are looking for a gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name. She is a well known activist for women's rights, for sexual minorities rights and categories named LGBT. Career She assist Florencia de la V. in her recurso de amparo (writ of amparo) that accept her legal name. Question: What kind of legal cases does Mariana Casas specialize in representing? Answer: She specializes in sexual identity rights and represents trans people seeking gender adjustment surgery and a change of legal name, such as assisting Florencia de la V. in her writ of amparo to have her legal name accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: Who directed the 1956 film Hatim Tai? Answer: Homi Wadia directed the film for Basant Pictures. <|endoftext|> Context: Hatim Tai (1956 film) Hatim Tai is a 1956 Indian Hindustani language fantasy film directed by Homi Wadia for Basant Pictures. The story, script and scenario were by JBH Wadia, with dialogues by Hakim Latta and Chand Pandit. The film had several past favorites of Wadia Brothers credited in the film title role, such as Sardar Mansoor, Mithoo Miyan and Dalpat as actors and Boman Shroff as production manager. The cast included Shakila, P. Jairaj, Meenaxi, Naina, Krishna Kumari, S. N. Tripathi, B.M. Vyas and Sheikh. The film is about Hatim Tai (Hatim of Tayy), a merchant and poet who was known for his charity and kindness. In this Arabian Nights style fantasy Hatim Tai, referred to as Shehzada (Prince) from Yemen, undertakes a perilous journey in order to save a young fairy turned to stone. He can do this by answering seven questions posed to him on the way. Plot While dispensing charity, Hatim Tai (P. Jairaj), a kind-hearted Shehzada (Prince) of Yemen meets a young beggar who is the rich Shezada Munir. Question: In the 1956 film Hatim Tai, how must the protagonist save a young fairy who has turned to stone? Answer: He must answer seven questions posed to him along a perilous journey. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: What document provides the only historical record of the Westerne tribe? Answer: The Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for tax or tribute purposes, is the only source mentioning the Westerne. <|endoftext|> Context: Westerne The Westerne were an Anglo-Saxon tribe, probably in western England. The name is a genitive plural and probably means "the westerners". They occur only in the Tribal Hidage, an early eighth-century catalogue of kingdoms and principalities produced in Mercia for the purposes of tax or tribute. Little is known about them, not even precisely where they were. Their position in the Tribal Hidage list suggests a location on the western fringe of the Mercian heartland and it is possible that they were associated with the Magonsaetan, who occupied the lands around Leominster and Hereford. There are very few Anglo-Saxon cemeteries from the area, which may indicate that Mercian rulers took over an existing British political region, possibly that of the Romano-British civitas of the Cornovii. The Tribal Hidage assessment for the Westerne (7,000 hides) ranks them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons and the South Saxons. It is likely that the area was ruled by an ealdorman, a senior noble representing the interest of the kings of Mercia. Question: How many hides were assessed for the Westerne in the Tribal Hidage? Answer: The Westerne were assessed at 7,000 hides, ranking them alongside other minor kingdoms such as Lindsey, the Hwicce, the East Saxons, and the South Saxons. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: What position did Ren Runhou hold at Lu'an Group and for how long? Answer: Ren Runhou served as chief executive (president) of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Ren Runhou Ren Runhou (October 1957 September 30, 2014) was a Chinese business executive and politician from Shanxi Province. He was the chief executive of Lu'an Group, a state-owned coal production company based in Shanxi, for over ten years beginning in June 2000. He became the Vice Governor of Shanxi in January 2011. He was investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body in 2014, joining many officials from Shanxi who were dismissed from their posts amid corruption investigations. He died from cancer in September before a verdict had been reached on his case. Life Ren Runhou was born and raised in Dai County, Shanxi, he earned an MBA degree from Tianjin University and D.E. degree from China University of Mining and Technology. Ren got involved in politics in November 1979 and joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1986. Beginning in 1979, he served in several posts in Shanxi Xishan Mining Bureau (), including worker, secretary, engineer, and mine manager. In September 1998 he became the vice-president of Shanxi Institute of Energy, a position he held until June 2000, when he was transferred to Changzhi as the president of Lu'an Group (). Question: How did Ren Runhou's corruption case ultimately end? Answer: He died from cancer in September 2014 before a verdict had been reached on his case, after being investigated by the Chinese Communist Party's internal disciplinary body earlier that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: Who acquired Milwaukee Home and Fine Living in February 2007, and from whom? Answer: Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Milwaukee Home and Fine Living Milwaukee Home and Fine Living was a glossy full-color magazine. It was launched in 2004. During the initial years it was published on a bimonthly basis. Journal Communications, Inc. acquired the magazine from Trails Media Group in February 2007 and switched its frequency to monthly. Articles cover local residential design trends, with a focus on local professional talent in the industry. The magazine claimed circulation of 19,500 copies distributed in Southeastern Wisconsin. The editor was Robert Bundy. The magazine was closed in 2010. In 2004 the magazine won two major national FOLIO awards: a gold Eddie for editorial Regional Shelter coverage, and a silver Ozzie for Best Design of a New Magazine. Milwaukee Home and Fine Living reported on philosophies and trends that are driving the residential design movements in Greater Milwaukee. This might have included a home that exemplifies a particular decorating or architectural style, or a profile of a local shop owner, artisan or designer. To be considered, all products, homes, gardens, experts and artisans, etc., featured in the magazine must have had a local connection or be available locally. Question: What awards did Milwaukee Home and Fine Living win in 2004? Answer: It won a gold Eddie FOLIO award for editorial Regional Shelter coverage and a silver Ozzie FOLIO award for Best Design of a New Magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Who co-founded Out Magazine with Sarah Pettit? Answer: Michael Goff co-founded Out Magazine with Sarah Pettit. <|endoftext|> Context: Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of Out Magazine alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. She was raised in Paris, London, and Bad Homburg, Germany. She went to Phillips Exeter Academy and then earn a bachelor's degree at Yale University, in Comparative Literature in French and German in 1988. Pettit's activism began while at Yale, where she was instrumental in successful student efforts to add sexual orientation to the university's nondiscrimination clause. Career In 1989, Pettit's publishing career started when she became the arts editor for OutWeek a controversial weekly gay and lesbian magazine that stirred national debates for its tactics around gay rights activism and outing public figures. Pettit remained at OutWeek until it closed in 1991. Question: Where was Sarah Pettit born? Answer: She was born in Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, in the Netherlands, where her father worked as a banker for an international banking corporation. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: When did Albania make its official Olympic debut? Answer: Albania made its official Olympic debut in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Albania at the 2024 Summer Olympics Albania is scheduled to compete at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee (KOKSH). It will signify the nation's eighth appearance at the summer Olympics, since the official debut in 1972. Competitors The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games. Athletics Albanian track and field athletes achieved the entry standards for Paris 2024, either by passing the direct qualifying mark (or time for track and road races) or by world ranking, in the following events (a maximum of 3 athletes each): Track and road events Wrestling Albania qualified one wrestlers for each of the following classes into the Olympic competition. Zelimkhan Abakarov qualified for the games by virtue of top five results through the 2023 World Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. Question: How did Zelimkhan Abakarov qualify for the 2024 Summer Olympics in wrestling? Answer: He qualified by virtue of a top five result at the 2023 World Championships held in Belgrade, Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: Which team won the 1951 NBA Finals, and how many games did they win? Answer: The Rochester Royals won the 1951 NBA Finals, defeating the New York Knicks 4 games to 3. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NBA playoffs The 1951 NBA playoffs was the postseason tournament of the National Basketball Association 195051 season. The tournament concluded with the Western Division champion Rochester Royals defeating the Eastern Division champion New York Knicks 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals. The eight qualified teams began tournament play on Tuesday and Wednesday, March 20 and 21, and the Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. Rochester and New York played 14 games in a span of 33 days; their seven final games in fifteen days. The Rochester Royals (now the Sacramento Kings) were "royalty" in their first nine seasons, from 194546 to 195354 always one of the strong teams in their league. Rochester had played three seasons in the National Basketball League, winning the 1946 NBL championship and losing the Finals in 1947 and 1948. In one BAA and one NBA season, the team had won 75 of its games before losing in the second round, then first round, of the 1949 and 1950 playoffs. The 195051 team won more than 60 of its games, as the Royals would do for three more seasons, and participated in the club's only NBA Finals. Question: When did the 1951 NBA Finals conclude? Answer: The 1951 NBA Finals concluded on Saturday, April 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What was the population of Bocas del Toro District according to the 2012 census? Answer: The population was 16,815 according to the 2012 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bocas del Toro District Bocas del Toro is a district (distrito) of Bocas del Toro Province in Panama. The population according to the 2012 census was 16,815; the latest official estimate (for 2019) is 21,396. The district covers a total area of 433.2km. The capital lies at the town of Bocas del Toro. Major industries include tourism and agriculture. Administrative divisions Bocas del Toro District is divided administratively into the following corregimientos: Bocas del Toro Bastimentos Cauchero Punta Laurel Tierra Oscura Table of Islands Climate Bocas del Toro is a coastal location with a tropical climate. The area does not have a predictable dry season. The driest times are late August to mid-October, February, and March. Bocas del Toro is humid. Thundershowers and heavy rain are common. Normal temperatures are consistent all year (Hi: 83-90, low: 71-75). Due to its low latitude, sunrise is around 6 AM, and sunset is around 6 PM local time. These times vary slightly during the year. Weather data is collected at Bocas del Toro "Isla Coln" International Airport: Transportation The district consists of the Bocas del Toro Archipelago and a coastal mainland area. Question: What are the main industries in Bocas del Toro District? Answer: The major industries are tourism and agriculture. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: Who directed the 1968 West German film Take Off Your Clothes, Doll? Answer: kos Rthonyi directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Take Off Your Clothes, Doll Take Off Your Clothes, Doll (German: Zieh dich aus, Puppe) is a 1968 West German comedy drama film directed by kos Rthonyi and starring Anke Syring, Astrid Frank and Christiane Rcker. Synopsis A young woman from a wealthy background runs away from her parents' home to live with her boyfriend. However, when he discovers that her father has cut her off financially, he loses any interest to continue their relationship and abandons her. She ends up working in a rough strip club before she is eventually rescued. Cast Anke Syring as Sylvia Astrid Frank as Marianne Christiane Rcker as Liane Gaby Gasser as Rita Linda Caroll as Jessica Petra Mood as Andrea Elisabeth Volkmann as Diana Christine Schuberth as Christine Annemarie Wendl as Garderobiere Felix Franchy as Micky Michael Berger as Johannes Michael Maien as Horst Gnter Stahl as Lorenz Otto Stern as Direktor Arthur Binder as Krautkopf Wolfram Schaerf as Vater Gustaf Dennert as Schmall Walter Kraus as a taxi driver References Bibliography Beni Eppenberger Daniel Stapfer. Question: What happens to the young woman in Take Off Your Clothes, Doll after her boyfriend abandons her? Answer: She ends up working in a rough strip club before eventually being rescued. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Who is Nerissa Bretania Underwood married to? Answer: She is married to Robert A. Underwood, a former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate. <|endoftext|> Context: Nerissa Bretania Underwood Nerissa Bretania Underwood (born 1955) is a Guamanian politician who served as the senator in Guam Legislature, also former vice chairwoman of the Democratic Party of Guam, a former superintendent of the Guam Department of Education, and the wife of former Democratic Guam Congressional Delegate Robert A. Underwood. She is previously serving as the chairperson of the legislature's Committee on Early Learning, Juvenile Justice, Public Education and First Generation Initiatives and as the vice chairperson on the Committee on Higher Education, Culture, Public Libraries, and Women's Affairs. Early life and education Nerissa Bretania was born in Iloilo, Philippines, and emigrated to Guam with her parents when she was in her early childhood. Her parents are Mike "Ismael" Buenaflor Bretania (19292017) (a Navy contractor) and Rosalina Bretania (a school teacher) spoke Ilonggo with Bretania and her siblings at home. Growing up on Guam, Bretania lived in the villages of Agat and Santa Rita. She attended Mount Carmel School and Notre Dame High School. She graduated from Forest Ridge School of the Sacred Heart in Washington in 1973. Question: Where was Nerissa Bretania Underwood born? Answer: She was born in Iloilo, Philippines. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: What are the two collections of games offered under ESPN Online Games? Answer: The two collections are Arena Games, which includes a home run derby baseball game, a 3-point shooter basketball game, and Throwdown boxing, and Bar Sports, which features air hockey, bar curling, and a coin toss game. <|endoftext|> Context: ESPN Online Games ESPN Online Games were a collection of sports-themed internet video games available on the ESPN3 broadband internet channel. There are currently two collections of games. The first is Arena Games, which features a home run derby style baseball game; a 3-point shooter basketball game and Throwdown, a four-round boxing game. The second section is Bar Sports which features air hockey, bar curling and a coin toss game. The games are played at espngames.com The games are reached through an interactive locker room and ESPN Zone respectively. The locker room features a wise-cracking Janitor named Willy who also appears in Home Run Derby and Throwdown, coaching players in how to play each of the games. It also features video and photo content, and explorable lockers. The ESPN Zone features video patrons and a number of Easter eggs, such as a stadium from which a ball is hit. The games were produced using Flash 8. They combined video footage, animation and 3-d rendering to offer a feeling of hyperreality. The use of video footage gives many of the games the look and feel of games played on the Sega CD platform as well as many of the pre-3D PC games. Question: Who is Willy, and what role does he play in ESPN Online Games? Answer: Willy is a wise-cracking Janitor character who appears in the interactive locker room as well as in the Home Run Derby and Throwdown games, coaching players on how to play each game. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: When was Phillip P. Puckett born? Answer: He was born on August 10, 1947, in Russell County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Puckett Phillip P. Puckett (born August 10, 1947 in Russell County, Virginia) is an American politician. A Democrat, he was elected to the Senate of Virginia in 1998 and resigned on June 9, 2014. He represented the 38th district, made up of five counties and parts of four others in the southwestern part of the state. Career In December, 1998, Puckett defeated two opponents to win a Special Election for the 38th Senatorial District, replacing Jackson E. Reasor, Jr., who had been Senator from 1992 to 1998 (then CEO and President of both the Old Dominion Electric Cooperative, and the VMDA, since 1998). He went on to win in four General Elections1999, 2003, 2007, and 2011running unopposed in 2003 and 2007. In 2005, Puckett ran for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He finished last in the Democratic primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. Resignation Puckett resigned from the Senate on Monday, June 9, 2014, citing family reasons. At that time, Virginia's politicians had been in an impasse over the budget and consideration of the expansion of Medicaid. Question: In the 2005 Democratic primary for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia, how did Phillip Puckett finish relative to the other candidates? Answer: He finished last in the primary, behind Leslie L. Byrne, Viola Baskerville, and Chap Petersen. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: When was the album Wire on the Box: 1979 released? Answer: It was released on 4 October 2004, as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. <|endoftext|> Context: Wire on the Box: 1979 Wire on the Box: 1979 is a live album and DVD by English rock band Wire. Whilst recorded in 1979, it was released on 4 October 2004 as the first in a series of archival releases on Wire's own Pinkflag label. It features the complete live television recording for the German Rockpalast music television show, broadcast by Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR). The live set consists largely of tracks from 1978's Chairs Missing and the then-yet-to-be-released 154, and is the second live recording to be released from Wire's original phase since 1981's Document and Eyewitness. Background Wire performed on Rockpalast at the invitation of Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radioTV presenter. "What's remarkable about it was that it took a Brit living in Germany to get Wire on the telly. Nobody in Britain would do it at the time," Wire's Colin Newman said in 2012. "He put us on when The Old Grey Whistle Test wouldn't have us ... and if it wasn't for that there'd be no serious visual record of us playing in the 70s. For that, we're really grateful." The Rockpalast recording was released by Wire themselves after being in the WDR archive for years. Question: Who invited Wire to perform on the German television show Rockpalast? Answer: Alan Bangs, a German-based British disc jockey and radio/TV presenter, invited them to perform. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: When was footballer Kenan Hajdarevic born? Answer: He was born on 29 January 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Kenan Hajdarevi Kenan Hajdarevi (born 29 January 1990) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian footballer who plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. Club career He has played for several Danish league sides, having had two spells with Fredericia. Question: What position does Kenan Hajdarevic play, and for which club? Answer: He plays as a striker for Danish lower league side Vatanspor. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: In what city was the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment organized? Answer: The regiment was organized in Marietta, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment The 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 77th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 77th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Service The 77th Ohio Infantry was organized in Marietta, Ohio, beginning October 28, 1861, and mustered in for three years service under the command of Colonel Jesse Hildebrand. The regiment was attached to District of Paducah, Kentucky, to March 1862. 3rd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to May 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, Army of the Tennessee, to July 1862. 2nd Brigade, 5th Division, District of Memphis, Tennessee, to August 1862. Alton, Illinois, to August 1863. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, Arkansas Expedition, to January 1864. 1st Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to April 1864. 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, VII Corps, to May 1864. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VII Corps, to February 1865. 3rd Brigade, 3rd Division, XIII Corps, Military Division West Mississippi, to June 1865. Department of Texas, to March 1866. The 77th Ohio Infantry mustered out of service at Brownsville, Texas, on March 8, 1866. Question: Who commanded the 77th Ohio Infantry Regiment when it mustered in? Answer: Colonel Jesse Hildebrand commanded the regiment when it mustered in. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Who released the EP Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and when was it released? Answer: It was released by Sonig and Thrill Jockey on 3 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Pickly Dred Rhizzoms Pickly Dred Rhizzoms is an EP by German electronica band Mouse on Mars. It was released on 3 May 1999 by Sonig and Thrill Jockey. It features experiments with glitch and techno further present on band's previous and next albums Autoditacker, Glam and Niun Niggung. EP uses more acoustic instrumentation, polyrythms and breakbeats. Track listing All tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where noted: On some versions "Pickly Dred Rhizzoms" is placed as last track. Personnel Composers: Jan St. Question: Which band recorded Pickly Dred Rhizzoms, and who composed the tracks on it? Answer: It was recorded by the German electronica band Mouse on Mars, with tracks written and composed by Jan St. Werner and Andi Toma, except where otherwise noted. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: Where is the Wasena Historic District located? Answer: It is located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Wasena Historic District Wasena Historic District is a national historic district located in the Wasena neighborhood of Roanoke, Virginia. It encompasses 574 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, 3 contributing structures, and 3 contributing objects. It is a primarily residential district with single-family dwellings. Also in the district are a few commercial buildings, several industrial buildings, a park along the river and the Wasena Bridge. History The district began its development with George Howbert's sale of his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. At the time the only connection to the developed portion of the city was a wooden bridge spanning the Roanoke River; that bridge was reinforced with a steel frame concurrent to the neighborhood being graded and platted (it would be 1939 before the existing span was completed). The oldest structure in the district is the former Howbert home, located at 918 Howbert Avenue and dating to about 1900. The majority of the houses in the district date to the 1920s, though some contributing structures were built as late as the 1960s. Question: What event began the development of the Wasena Historic District? Answer: George Howbert sold his house and farmland to the Wasena Land Company in 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Who appointed Irene McKinney as Poet Laureate of West Virginia? Answer: Governor Gaston Caperton appointed her to the position in January 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Irene McKinney Irene McKinney (April 20, 1939 February 4, 2012) was an American poet and editor, and served as the Poet Laureate of the state of West Virginia from her appointment by Governor Gaston Caperton in January 1994 until her death. Biography Third oldest of her parents' (Ralph Durrett and Celia Phares Durrett) six children, Irene McKinney was born and grew up in Belington, Barbour County, WV on a 300-acre farm that had been in her family for generations. She had 5 siblings (2 older siblings named Harold Durrett and Eleanor Leary and 3 younger siblings named Ralph Waldo Durrett, Janet Stonerook and Eileen Martin). Her family grew most of their food on their farm due to the struggle of living on one income and having to feed 8 mouths in the house. She attended a one-room school, Concord School, for first through fifth grades. McKinney recalls that her second grade teacher, Mrs. Teeter, recognized and encouraged her by giving her a double promotion from second to fourth grade. From a young age, her father Ralph Durrett, a schoolteacher, read her works by Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Wordsworth, Edgar Allan Poe, and Pinocchio. Question: Where did Irene McKinney grow up? Answer: She was born and grew up on a 300-acre family farm in Belington, Barbour County, West Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: Where was Fred M. Hechinger born, and in what year? Answer: Fred M. Hechinger was born in Nuremberg, Germany, in 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred M. Hechinger Fred M. Hechinger (July 7, 1920 November 6, 1995) was a German-born American education editor at The New York Times from 1959 to 1990. Life and career Hechinger was born in 1920 in Nuremberg, Germany, the son of Lily (Niedermaier) and Dr. Julius Hechinger. His family was Jewish. He came to the U.S. in 1936. He earned his bachelor's degree at City College of New York, where he wrote for the student newspaper, The Campus. He served in the U.S. Army during World War II, where he was a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London. He was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. After the war, Hechinger was a student at University of London and then a foreign correspondent for the Overseas News Agency. He then became an education journalist, writing for The Times of London, The New York Herald Tribune (where he became education editor in 1950), and The Washington Post, as well as Harper's. He also spent three years in Bridgeport, Connecticut, as associate publisher and executive editor of the Bridgeport Sunday Herald. Hechinger spent the majority of his career at The New York Times, joining in 1959 and retiring in 1990. Question: What role did Fred M. Hechinger serve during World War II? Answer: He served as a military intelligence officer posted at the War Office in London, and was discharged in 1946 with the rank of master sergeant. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: In which county and towns is Maranacook Lake located? Answer: Maranacook Lake is located in Kennebec County, Maine, in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. <|endoftext|> Context: Maranacook Lake Maranacook Lake is a lake in Kennebec County, Maine located in the towns of Readfield and Winthrop. The lake covers with a maximum depth of and a mean depth of . It is one of the major bodies of water in the Winthrop Lakes Region. Water supply Maranacook Lake serves as the secondary drinking water supply for Winthrop, Maine. The area around Maranacook Lake that is not developed is mainly forest and fairly level ground used for agriculture. Maranacook Lake is fed primarily by four perennial streams: Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. Dead Stream is the main outlet from Torsey Pond to Maranacook Lake's west. Annabessacook Lake is the main outlet, but the lake also feeds Cobbosseecontee Lake and Cobbosseecontee Stream, as well as the Kennebec River. Recreation A popular and historic recreation area and tourist attraction, Maranacook is heavily developed with many summer homes, rental cabins, and year-round residences. Known as one of the cleanest bodies of water in Maine, the lake belongs to the Cobbossee Watershed, and is monitored by the Maranacook Lake Association. Question: What are the four perennial streams that feed Maranacook Lake? Answer: Maranacook Lake is fed by Tingley Brook from the northeast, Beaver Brook from the east, Roseanne Brook from the west, and Dead Stream from the northwest. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Where and when was the German painter August Albert Zimmermann born? Answer: He was born in Zittau on September 20, 1808. <|endoftext|> Context: Albert Zimmermann August Albert Zimmermann (born Zittau, September 20, 1808 - died Munich, October 18, 1888) was a German painter. He was the brother of painters Max, Richard, and Robert Zimmermann, and served as Max's teacher. He was primarily self-taught as a painter, but did study at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. Question: Which academies did August Albert Zimmermann study at, despite being primarily self-taught? Answer: He studied at the Dresden Academy of Fine Arts and the Academy of Fine Arts Munich. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: Who dictated the Book of Moses? Answer: Joseph Smith dictated the Book of Moses. <|endoftext|> Context: Book of Moses The Book of Moses, dictated by Joseph Smith, is part of the scriptural canon for some denominations in the Latter Day Saint movement. The book begins with the "Visions of Moses", a prologue to the story of the creation and the fall of man (Moses chapter 1), and continues with material corresponding to the Joseph Smith Translation of the Bible's (JST) first six chapters of the Book of Genesis (Moses chapters 25, 8), interrupted by two chapters of "extracts from the prophecy of Enoch" (Moses chapters 67). The Book of Moses begins with Moses speaking with God "face to face" and seeing a vision of all existence. Moses is initially overwhelmed by the immensity of the cosmos and humanity's smallness in comparison, but God then explains that he made the earth and heavens to bring humans to eternal life. The book subsequently provides an enlarged account of the Genesis creation narrative which describes God having a corporeal body, followed by a rendering of the fall of Adam and Eve in celebratory terms which emphasize eating the forbidden fruit as part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. Question: How does the Book of Moses portray the fall of Adam and Eve? Answer: It renders the fall in celebratory terms, emphasizing that eating the forbidden fruit was part of a process of gaining knowledge and becoming more like God. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: Where did the Chicago Cubs finish in the National League during the 1951 season, and what was their win-loss record? Answer: The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 62 wins and 92 losses. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 Chicago Cubs season The 1951 Chicago Cubs season was the 80th season of the Chicago Cubs franchise, the 76th in the National League and the 36th at Wrigley Field. The Cubs finished eighth and last in the National League with a record of 6292. Offseason October 10, 1950: Hank Edwards and cash were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Dee Fondy and Chuck Connors. Regular season Season standings Record vs. opponents Notable transactions June 15, 1951: Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger were traded by the Cubs to the Brooklyn Dodgers for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. Roster Player stats Batting Starters by position Note: Pos Position; G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Batting average; HR Home runs; RBI Runs batted in Other batters Note: G Games played; AB At bats; H Hits; Avg. Question: What trade did the Chicago Cubs make with the Brooklyn Dodgers on June 15, 1951? Answer: The Cubs traded Johnny Schmitz, Rube Walker, Andy Pafko, and Wayne Terwilliger to the Brooklyn Dodgers in exchange for Eddie Miksis, Bruce Edwards, Joe Hatten, and Gene Hermanski. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Who founded the Pradyota dynasty and in what year did he place his son on the throne? Answer: Pradyota, also known as Chanda Pradyota, founded the dynasty, and his son was placed on the throne in 546 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Pradyota dynasty Pradyota dynasty, also called Prthivim Bhoksyanti (lit. enjoying the earth), was a ruling dynasty of Avanti, founded by Pradyota, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne in 546 BCE. 'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of Avanti. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King Ripunjaya of Brihadratha dynasty at Ujjain, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years. According to 'Visarasreni' of Merutunga, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659635 BCE. He is said to have conquered Kosambi. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years. Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively. Origin The pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. Pradyota Pradyota (Sanskrit: ) or Pajjota (Pali: ) was a king of Avanti. Question: Which tribe did the Pradyota dynasty belong to? Answer: The Pradyota dynasty belonged to the Abhira tribe. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When was Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops released in Japan? Answer: It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops was a mobile entry in the Metal Gear stealth action video game series. It was released in Japan on December 6, 2012. The publisher Konami announced that the game would shut down on December 13, 2013. Development The game was confirmed at the Metal Gear 25th anniversary event on August 30, 2012. Several characters and mechs from the Metal Gear series were shown. A promotional image was released depicting characters from Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater, Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots and Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker. The main game was free, with an ability to purchase DLC content. Question: When did Konami shut down Metal Gear Solid: Social Ops? Answer: Konami shut the game down on December 13, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: Where did Stephen Low earn his education before becoming a diplomat? Answer: He graduated from Yale University and the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. <|endoftext|> Context: Stephen Low (diplomat) Stephen Low (December 2, 1927, Cincinnati November 15, 2010) was an American diplomat. He was a graduate of Yale University and Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. He was a United States Ambassador to Zambia (19761979) and Nigeria (19791981) as well as Director of the Foreign Service Institute. Diplomatic career Stephen Low was a Foreign Service officer. He was a senior member of the National Security Council Staff from 1974 to 1976. He was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Zambia on August 5, 1976. He presented his credentials on August 31, 1976, and left the post on July 5, 1979. While serving in Lusaka he played a key role in the negotiations seeking a solution to the conflict in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), working along with British diplomat Johnny Graham as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia. Low's solid work in Zambia was an important component of the U.S. contribution to the international efforts to facilitate a settlement for Rhodesia, helping to bring about the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979 which led to the formation of independent Zimbabwe. Question: What role did Stephen Low play in negotiations over the conflict in Rhodesia during his ambassadorship to Zambia? Answer: He served as the U.S. member of the Anglo-American Consultative Team for Rhodesia, working alongside British diplomat Johnny Graham, and his efforts contributed to the international settlement process that led to the Lancaster House Agreement in December 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: What does the abbreviation TUCEMEMS stand for? Answer: TUCEMEMS stands for Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, a research centre of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies Turku Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, (abbr. TUCEMEMS)is a research Centre of the University of Turku. The Centre encourages research in the fields of medieval and early modern studies. To achieve this aim, the Centre coordinates research of the different disciplines of the University. The Centre has also active international collaboration with various other centres and Universities around the world. Activity TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. The Centre has active international cooperation with many universities. Many scholars from different countries have visited TUCEMEMS and given lectures or held courses on varying themes. TUCEMEMS has also organized international conferences for scholars, as the Framing Premodern desires colloquium, organized in April 2014. The colloquium discussed the themes of sexuality and sexual control in medieval and early modern societies. Question: How many members did TUCEMEMS have in August 2014? Answer: TUCEMEMS had over 120 members in August 2014, drawn from many separate departments and faculties of the University of Turku. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What was the title of Siddhartha's debut solo album, released in 2008? Answer: His debut solo album was titled 'Why You?', released in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Siddhartha (musician) Jorge Siddhartha Gonzlez Ibarra (Guaymas, Sonora), better known as Siddhartha, is a soloist rock musician based in Mexico. Siddhartha began his solo career after being the former drummer of Zo. He has recorded six albums: Why You?, Nufrago (Castaway), El Vuelo Del Pez (Flight of fish), nicos (uniques), memoria futuro (memory future) and 00:00. Jorge Siddhartha has a long musical trajectory, he has contributed and worked with other artists like Zo; playing the drums in "The Room" tour, now he is producer of Technicolor Fabics. History Siddhartha became one of the most promising artists in Mexicos music scene just after releasing his first album Why You?, in 2008. The album received many accolades: Winner at the Indie-o Music Awards for the category of Best Solo Artist Album. Nominated for the Best Rock Solo Vocal Album Latin Grammy. Named one of the best productions of the year by music magazines including Warp, Marvin, Rolling Stone, Sonika and Circulo Mixup. The videos Sacdeme, Control, Volver a Ver and Colecciono Planetas got into the top lists within T.V. channels such as MTV, Telehit, Ritmoson Latino and Exa TV. Question: What role did Siddhartha play in the band Zoé before starting his solo career? Answer: He was the former drummer of Zoé, and later contributed by playing drums during 'The Room' tour. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: Whose fealty did Robert of Ropsley's knightly family owe in Lincolnshire? Answer: They owed fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert of Ropsley Robert of Ropsley was an important household knight who had a close relationship with John, King of England Origins He was the leader of a minor knightly family in Lincolnshire owing fealty to William d'Albini of Bevoir. Life and career He was constable of Bristol castle from August 1204 to March 1208. From July 1207 to sometime in 1210 he held the castle of Kenilworth Castle, an extremely important castle as it controlled the trade routes to Coventry and was an important administrative center in Warwickshire. In 1207 he was appointed itinerant justice in Warwickshire. It is known that he held the Honour (Barony) of Leicester as custodian in 1205-1209 along with the archdeacon of Staffordshire. He was sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215. It is likely that Robert had considerable control in Leicestershire given the fact that he was custodian between 1205 and 1209 and thus had the chance to establish himself as a powerful player within the shire. In 1215 he was among the representatives sent to Otto of Brunswick along with Robert of Burgate. Question: What positions did Robert of Ropsley hold in Warwickshire and Leicestershire between 1212 and 1215? Answer: He served as sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: Who was the head coach of the Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team during the 2019–20 season? Answer: Greg Paulus, in his first year as head coach, led the team during the 2019–20 season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team The 201920 Niagara Purple Eagles men's basketball team represented Niagara University in the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Purple Eagles, led by 1st-year head coach Greg Paulus, played their home games at the Gallagher Center in Lewiston, New York as members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 1220 overall, 911 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for sixth place. As the 6 seed in the MAAC tournament, they defeated 11 seed Marist 5654 in the first round. Before they could face 3 seeded Rider in the MAAC tournament quarterfinals, all postseason tournaments were cancelled amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous season The Purple Eagles finished the 201819 season 1319 overall, 612 in MAAC play to finish in a three-way tie for ninth place. As the 11th seed in the 2019 MAAC tournament, they were defeated by No. 6 seed Monmouth in the first round, 7672. On March 11, 2019, head coach Chris Casey was fired. He finished at Niagara with a six-year record of 64129. On March 28, 2019, Niagara hired Patrick Beilein as their new head coach. Question: What was the outcome of the Niagara Purple Eagles' first-round game in the 2020 MAAC tournament? Answer: As the 6 seed, Niagara defeated the 11 seed Marist 56–54 in the first round before postseason tournaments were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: When was the Medical Stores Department established? Answer: It was established by the Act of Parliament No. 13 of 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Medical Stores Department Medical Stores Department (MSD) was established by the Act of Parliament No.13 of 1993 as an autonomous department under the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children responsible for develop, maintain and manage an efficient and cost effective system of procurement, storage and distribution of approved medicines and medical supplies required for use by the public health services as the Ministry of Health, Social Development, Gender, Elderly and Children may from time to time approve. Corporate Affairs Ownership The Medical Stores Department is a parastatal agency wholly owned by the Government of Tanzania. Governance The company is an autonomous agency under the Ministry of Health and is governed by a board of trustees. The Board composed of nine members appointed every three years. The Chairman appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania, eight members are appointed by the Minister responsible for health. The Board delegates the day to day management of the department operations to Director General who is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. Question: Who appoints the Chairman of the Medical Stores Department's board of trustees? Answer: The Chairman is appointed by the President of the United Republic of Tanzania. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: What does the name 'Jerinin Grad' mean? Answer: It means 'Jerina Irene's Town,' a Serbian folk name applied to several fortresses, fortifications, and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerinin Grad Jerinin Grad (; meaning "Jerina Irene's Town") is a Serbian folk name for several fortresses, fortifications and ruins in Serbia and Montenegro. Question: Near which town is the Severin fortress located? Answer: The Severin fortress is located near Priboj. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: What genus is Vadasaurus herzogi, and when was it described and named? Answer: Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Its type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Vadasaurus Vadasaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian closely related to the aquatic pleurosaurids. Although this genus was not as specialized as the eel-like pleurosaurs for aquatic life, various skeletal features support the idea that it had a semiaquatic lifestyle. The type species, Vadasaurus herzogi, was described and named in 2017. It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, which is dated to the Late Jurassic. The generic name "Vadasaurus" is derived from "vadare", which is Latin for "to go" or "to walk forth", and "saurus", which means "lizard" (although rhynchocephalians are not lizards). "Vadare" is the root of the English word "wade", which is the reason it was chosen for this genus, in reference to its perceived semiaquatic habits. The specific name, "herzogi", refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. Description The holotype of Vadasaurus herzogi is AMNH FARB 32768, a well-preserved but slightly flattened skeleton which is practically complete. Skull and teeth The part of the skull in front of the eyes is rather short, but the rear part is long, with elongated temporal fenestrae (holes in the back of the skull). Question: Where was Vadasaurus herzogi discovered, and who is its species name named after? Answer: It was discovered in the Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, dated to the Late Jurassic. The specific name 'herzogi' refers to Werner Herzog, a Bavarian filmmaker. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: Where was Shirley Shen born? Answer: Shirley Shen was born in Richmond, British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shirley Shen Shirley Shen is a ChineseCanadian AIBC certified architect registered in Washington State. She currently works in Vancouver, British Columbia where she is the creative director and co-founder of Haeccity Architecture Studio. Early life Shen was born in Richmond, BC. Throughout her life she has lived in Canada, China, Taiwan and the United States. From 1993 to 2000 Shen lived in Hong Kong, where she attended King George V High School (KGV), one of the oldest schools in the city. Shen speaks English, Cantonese and Mandarin. Shen credits I.M Peis Bank of China Tower as the inspiration for wanting to become an architect. At the age of 17 she tried to intern for I.M Pei, but he didn't have an office in Hong Kong, so she worked for two weeks at Sherman Kung Associates (another partner who worked on the tower). This short stint as an intern was enough to confirm for Shen that she wanted to practice architecture in the future. Shen has attributed what felt like a natural move into being an architectural practitioner, in part, to the structured and community-minded framework of her youth. Question: What inspired Shirley Shen to become an architect? Answer: I.M. Pei's Bank of China Tower inspired her to want to become an architect, leading her to intern briefly at Sherman Kung Associates at age 17. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Who was one of eight women elected to Austria's Constituent Assembly in 1919, becoming among the country's first female parliamentarians? Answer: Emmy Freundlich (born Emma Kögler) was one of the eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmy Freundlich Emma Freundlich (25 June 1878 16 March 1948) was an Austrian writer and politician. In 1919 she was one of eight women elected to the Constituent Assembly, becoming the country's first female parliamentarians. She remained in parliament until 1934, when she was arrested and imprisoned following the Austrian Civil War. Biography Freundlich was born Emma Kgler, the youngest daughter of Adolf Kgler, a wealthy engineer and liberal politician who served as mayor of Aussig (now st nad Labem in the Czech Republic). In 1900 she travelled to Gretna Green against the wishes of her family to marry Leo Freundlich (18751954), a social democratic journalist. The couple moved to Mhrisch Schnberg, where Leo became editor of Volkswacht. After having two daughters, Emmy became active in social democratic politics and in 1907 began writing on family and women's issues for Kampf, a social democratic journal; she continued writing for it until 1928. In the same year Leo was elected to the Imperial Council of Cisleithania. After Leo's defeat in the 1911 elections, the couple divorced and Emmy moved to Vienna. Question: Where did Emmy Freundlich travel in 1900 to marry Leo Freundlich against her family's wishes? Answer: She traveled to Gretna Green to marry Leo Freundlich, a social democratic journalist, in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who became Prime Minister of Belgium on 26 June 1958? Answer: Gaston Eyskens became Prime Minister of Belgium on 26 June 1958, succeeding Achille Van Acker. <|endoftext|> Context: 1958 in Belgium Events in the year 1958 in Belgium. Incumbents Monarch Baudouin Prime Minister Achille Van Acker (to 26 June); Gaston Eyskens (from 26 June) Events January 1 January Treaty of Rome establishing European Economic Community comes into force. 10 January Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman received honorary doctorates from the Catholic University of Leuven. February 3 February Treaty creating Benelux Economic Union signed, to come into force 1 November 1960, providing for free movement of workers, capital, services, and goods between Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. March 11 March Prince Albert takes his seat in the Senate. 12 March Fud Leclerc comes sixth in the Eurovision Song Contest, singing "Ma petite chatte". 18 March Atomium completed. April 4 April Tourist information office opens on the Place de Brouckre, Brussels. 12 April Bokrijk open-air museum opens. 17 April King Baudouin opens Expo 58, the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. John Carl Studder of El Paso, Texas, had queued for 48 hours to be the first visitor admitted. Question: Who opened Expo 58, and what significance did this event hold? Answer: King Baudouin opened Expo 58 on 17 April 1958, which was the first major World's Fair since the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: Who wrote the Great Wall Ballad, and in what year was it written? Answer: The Great Wall Ballad was written by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an in 1937, following the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. <|endoftext|> Context: The Great Wall Ballad The Great Wall Ballad () is a Chinese patriotic song written in 1937 by Pan Jienong and Liu Xue'an after the Marco Polo Bridge Incident. The song became extremely popular among both the Communist and Nationalist Chinese, and quickly rose to prominence among the Chinese Diaspora. Today, the Great Wall Ballad is one of the most popular Chinese patriotic songs in both Taiwan and Mainland China, largely due to its apolitical lyrics and folk-style melody. The song has been adapted numerous times across its history, and is sometimes seen as the de facto anthem of the Chinese diaspora. History The Great Wall Ballad was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli. However, after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai, production on the film was ceased. After fleeing to Northern China, one of the lead producers of the film, Lu Xuebiao, published the script and music of Kanshan Wanli in Warsong Magazine, a popular Chinese resistance publication. The Great Wall Ballad became a popular melody among the readers, and it was disseminated by a large number of anti-Japanese propagandists across China. Question: What film was the Great Wall Ballad originally intended to be featured in? Answer: It was written to appear as a musical number in the 1937 Huayi Film Company production Kanshan Wanli, though production ceased after the Japanese annexation of Shanghai. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: Who founded the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency and in what year was it established? Answer: George Batten founded the agency, opening it on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: George Batten (advertiser) George Batten (June 19, 1854 February 16, 1918) was an American advertising executive who opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency in New York City in 1891. Biography George Batten was born in Gloucester County, New Jersey on June 19, 1854. He attended private schools, and worked as a traveling salesman for the Philadelphia wool manufacturer Folwell Brother Company for ten years. He next became manager of the Religious Press Association of Philadelphia. He married Carrie H. Morgan in 1879, and they had two children. She died in 1884, and he remarried to Lillie Idel Shivers on January 26, 1887. They had three children together. Batten moved to New York City in 1888 to work as advertising manager for Funk Wagnalls periodicals such as The Literary Digest, The Voice, and The Homiletic Review. He opened the George Batten Newspaper Advertising Agency on Park Row in Manhattan in 1891. Batten died on February 16, 1918, aged 63, at his home in Montclair, New Jersey. William H. Johns took over the company. Question: What happened to George Batten's advertising agency in 1928? Answer: His agency, then billing about $8 million, merged with Barton, Durstine & Osborn (BDO), which was billing $23 million. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: In what year was ASJA Boys' College founded? Answer: ASJA Boys' College was founded in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It was founded in 1960 by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. Question: What organization founded ASJA Boys' College, and where is the school located? Answer: It was founded by the Anjuman Sunnat ul Jamaat Association (ASJA), a Muslim organization that operates mosques and schools in Trinidad. The school is located in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: What percentage of India's match production comes from Sivakasi's factories? Answer: Sivakasi's match factories produce 70 percent of the country's matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Sivakasi Sivakasi is a city in Virudhunagar District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The city is known for firecrackers and match factories that produce 70 of the country's produce. The printing industries in Sivakasi produce 30 of the total diaries produced in India. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people and the estimated turnover of the firecracker, match making and printing industries in the city is around . The major issues in the city are the frequent accidents in the firecracker factories and the high level of child labour. Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The city was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British. A major riot during the British Raj took place in 1899. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is the most prominent landmark of Sivakasi, and the temple festivals constitute the major festivals of the city. Question: During whose reign was Sivakasi established, and in what century? Answer: Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: Who nominated Marie Johns to serve as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration, and when? Answer: President Barack Obama nominated her on December 17, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Marie Johns Marie Collins Johns (born August 19, 1951) is an American businesswoman and former civil servant who served as deputy administrator of the Small Business Administration. She was nominated by President Barack Obama on December 17, 2009, and confirmed unanimously by the Senate on June 22, 2010. Johns is a former president and CEO of the telecommunications company Verizon. She made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic party nomination in the 2006 Washington, D.C. mayoral election. Education Johns holds B.S. and M.P.A. degrees from Indiana University. She was awarded an honorary doctorate of humane letters from Howard University in 2013 and from Trinity College (now Trinity University) in 1999. Career Johns began her career as a secretary and worked her way up to be President and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million telecommunications company. While at Verizon, Johns created a job-training program that placed over 400 teenagers, many of whom were high school dropouts, in communications jobs. Question: What company did Marie Johns lead as president and CEO before her government service? Answer: She was president and CEO of Verizon, Washington, D.C., a 700 million dollar telecommunications company. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Who is the artist behind the 2000 album Eternamente? Answer: Ana Gabriel, a Mexican pop singer, released Eternamente in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Eternamente (album) Eternamente (English Endlessly) is the 16th studio album by Mexican pop singer Ana Gabriel. It was released in 2000. This material shows a nostalgic Ana Gabriel where she pays tribute to the Bolero's fathers Los Panchos and Los Diamantes. It was recorded at Sony Studios, Mexico. Track listing Tracks: Poquita Fe 03:06 Como Un Lunar 02:53 Dios No Lo Quiera 03:24 No Llorar 02:48 Caminos Diferentes 02:58 Por Ti 04:21 Flores Negras 03:29 T Me Acostumbraste 02:46 Historia de un Amor 03:08 Franqueza 03:21 Ms Que Un Simple Amor (Te Quieres Engaar) 03:37 Eternamente 02:55 Album charts Note: This release reached the 11 position in Billboard Latin Pop Albums staying for 5 weeks and it reached the 23 position in the Billboard Top Latin Albums staying for 13 weeks in the chart. Question: Where was Eternamente recorded? Answer: It was recorded at Sony Studios in Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: Which club did Gordon McLennan help win the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership? Answer: Newtown, where he played in the front row alongside Frank 'Bumper' Farrell. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon McLennan (rugby league) Gordon Douglas McLennan (19141966) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s and 1940s. An Australia national and New South Wales state representative forward, he played his club football in Sydney for Newtown (with whom he won the 1943 NSWRFL Premiership), as well as in country New South Wales. Playing career A local Newtown junior player, McLennan came through the ranks to become a first grade player in 1934. A wharf laborer throughout his life, McLennan was a feared front-row forward who played with Newtown for ten seasons between 1934-1937 and 19401945. His representative career was only one appearance for New South Wales in 1937, although he was selected to tour with the 193738 Kangaroos and played 16 minor matches. He is listed on the Australian Players Register as Kangaroo No. 211. The highlight of McLennan's club career was winning the 1943 Grand Final with Newtown, partnering the iconic Frank 'Bumper' Farrell in the front row. McLennan also had a stint as captain-coach of Cooma rugby league club in 19381939. Death McLennan died on 4 January 1966 from a heart attack, age 51. Question: How did Gordon McLennan die? Answer: He died of a heart attack on 4 January 1966, at age 51. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: Where and when was Helen Varick Boswell born? Answer: She was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Helen Varick Boswell Helen Varick Boswell (18691942) was a prominent figure in the Woman's National Republican Association and the General Federation of Women's Clubs. Life Boswell was born on July 6, 1869, in Baltimore, Maryland. She settled in New York City where she became the protge of J. Ellen Foster. Foster founded of the Woman's National Republican Association (WRNA) around 1888 and she also served as the organization's first president. While Foster focused on supporting Republican candidates, Boswell supervised advocating for women working in factories and shops. In 1895 Boswell became chairman of the Woman's Republican Association of New York State. In 1907 she traveled to the Panama Canal Zone under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, where she worked to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. Boswell obtained a law degree from the Washington College of Law in 1902. In 1910 Foster died and Boswell became president of the Woman's National Republican Association. Question: In what year did Helen Varick Boswell travel to the Panama Canal Zone, and under whose authority? Answer: She traveled there in 1907 under the auspices of then Secretary of War William Howard Taft, to organize women's clubs for the wives and daughters of American employees. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: What was Bimbo's population according to the 2003 census? Answer: Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Bimbo, Central African Republic Bimbo (also, Bimo) is located by road southwest of the centre of the capital, Bangui. The country's second-largest city, Bimbo had a population of 124,176 as of the 2003 census and a calculated 2013 population of 267,859. Bimbo used to be the capital city of Ombella-M'Poko until December 2020. Since December 2020, Bimbo has been part of Bangui Prefecture. Bimbo is the site of the country's only sex-segregated women's prison, Bimbo Central Prison. The prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners, although it only held 44, most of whom were pretrial detainees. History Bimbo was founded in 1908. On 20 November 1964, Bimbo became the capital of Ombella-M'Poko for two years until it was replaced by Boali. However, Bimbo was reinstated as the capital of Ombella-M'Poko in 1969. Climate Kppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw). The highest record temperature was on February 25, 2004, while the lowest record temperature was on January 22, 1993. Question: When was Bimbo Central Prison built, and what was its intended capacity? Answer: Bimbo Central Prison was built in 1980 to hold 200 prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: How many villages make up Runiz Rural District? Answer: There are 63 villages in Runiz Rural District. <|endoftext|> Context: Runiz Rural District Runiz Rural District () is in Runiz District of Estahban County, Fars province, Iran. At the National Census of 2006, its population was 5,639 in 1,344 households. There were 5,665 inhabitants in 1,557 households at the following census of 2011. At the most recent census of 2016, the population of the rural district was 5,536 in 1,637 households. The largest of its 63 villages was Runiz-e Sofla, with 1,880 people. Question: What was the population of Runiz Rural District at the 2016 census? Answer: The population was 5,536 people living in 1,637 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: When did the 49th Women's Boat Race take place? Answer: It took place on 20 March 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Women's Boat Race 1994 The 49th Women's Boat Race took place on 20 March 1994. The contest was between crews from the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and held as part of the Henley Boat Races along a two-kilometre course. Background The first Women's Boat Race was conducted on The Isis in 1927. Race Cambridge won by one length in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. Question: Which university won the 1994 Women's Boat Race, and by what margin? Answer: Cambridge won by one length, finishing in a time of 6 minutes 11 seconds. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: When and where was Steven Howard, the Vermont politician, born? Answer: He was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Steven Howard (politician) Steven James Howard is an American politician from the state of Vermont. He represented parts of the city of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives from 1993 to 2011, except for three terms between 1999 and 2005. A Democrat, he represented the district of Rutland-5-3, and ran unsuccessfully for Lieutenant Governor of Vermont in 2010. Biography Howard was born in Rutland, Vermont on August 3, 1971. He was educated at Mt. St. Joseph Academy, a Catholic high school in Rutland, and at Boston College, B.A., 1993. Public life In the legislature From 1993 to 1999, Howard represented the town of Rutland in the Vermont House of Representatives, serving the district of Rutland-4. From 1995 to 1997 served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party and was the youngest state political party chair in the nation. During his tenure as party chair while also serving in the Vermont State Legislature, Howard announced publicly that he was gay. He currently serves as one of five openly gay members of the Vermont Legislature, alongside Sen. Question: What position did Steven Howard hold within the Vermont Democratic Party from 1995 to 1997? Answer: He served as chair of the Vermont Democratic Party, making him the youngest state political party chair in the nation at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who directed and produced the 1969 Kannada-language film Bhale Basava? Answer: B. S. Ranga directed and produced Bhale Basava. <|endoftext|> Context: Bhale Basava Bhale Basava is a 1969 Indian Kannada-language film, directed and produced by B. S. Ranga. The film stars Udaykumar, Rajesh, V. Nagayya and Narasimharaju. The film has musical score by S. Rajeshwara Rao. Cast Udaykumar Rajesh V. Nagayya Narasimharaju Raghavendra Rao Nagappa Nagesh Maniyam Udayashankar Jayanthi Rajasree Premalatha Papamma Ramadevi Sadhana Mysore Lakshmi Jyothilakshmi Shakunthala References External links 1969 films 1960s Kannada-language films Films directed by B. S. Question: Who composed the musical score for Bhale Basava? Answer: S. Rajeshwara Rao composed the musical score for the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: In what year and city was Zhang Peili born? Answer: Zhang Peili was born in November 1957 in Hangzhou, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhang Peili (artist) Zhang Peili (born 1957) is a Chinese contemporary artist. Considered the father of video art in China he works mainly with installation and video. Biography Zhang Peili was born in Hangzhou, China, in November 1957. He attended the Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts (now the China Academy of Art) and graduated from the Department of Oil Painting in 1984. In 1986, Zhang and fellow artists Geng Jianyi and Song Li founded the Pond Society, an artist collective that became known for its existential bent and its interest in separating art and emotion and organising public happenings and interventions in Hangzhou. He currently lives and works in Hangzhou, as the dean of the New Media Department of the China Academy of Arts. His major works include 'X? series (19861987), 30X30 (1989), Water: Standard Version from Cihai Dictionary (1991), Document on Hygiene No.3 (1991), Last Words (2003) and A Gust of Wind (2008). Zhang is mainly engaged in works with the media in video, text, sound installation, mechanical installation and photography, along with art education. Question: Who co-founded the Pond Society artist collective with Zhang Peili in 1986? Answer: Geng Jianyi and Song Li co-founded the Pond Society with Zhang Peili in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who directed the 1989 action thriller film Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: Peter Maris directed Ministry of Vengeance. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Vengeance Ministry of Vengeance is a 1989 American action thriller film directed by Peter Maris and starring John Schneider, Ned Beatty, George Kennedy, Apollonia Kotero, Yaphet Kotto and James Tolkan. Cast John Schneider as David Miller Ned Beatty as Rev. Bloor James Tolkan as Col. Freeman Yaphet Kotto as Mr. Whiteside Apollonia Kotero as Zarah George Kennedy as Rev. Question: Who played the character David Miller in Ministry of Vengeance? Answer: John Schneider played David Miller. <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: Which athletic association is the Coast Valley League affiliated with? Answer: The Coast Valley League is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). <|endoftext|> Context: Coast Valley League The Coast Valley League is a high school athletic conference that is affiliated with the CIF Southern Section (CIF-SS). As of the 202021 school year, members are small schools located in San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Kern counties. The league sponsors eight-man football. Question: What type of football does the Coast Valley League sponsor? Answer: The league sponsors eight-man football. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Who chaired the Bible Translation Committee that produced the Simple English Bible? Answer: Stanley L. Morris chaired the committee. He had previously served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple English Bible The Simple English Bible (1978, 1980) was an attempt to present the Bible in easy to understand, modern English. It was translated by International Bible Translators and the Bible Translation Committee included F. Wilbur Gingrich, Jack P. Lewis, Hugo McCord, Clyde M. Woods, S. T. Kang, Gary T. Burke, and Milo Hadwin. The chairman was Stanley L. Morris, who served as an editor in the Translation Department of the American Bible Society from 1968 to 1972 under Eugene A. Nida. The version is based on a limited 3000 word vocabulary and everyday sentence structure. The Simple English Bible is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. Question: Under what other names is the Simple English Bible also marketed? Answer: It is also marketed as the Plain English Bible, the International English Bible, and the God Chasers Extreme New Testament. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: When was the album 15 Doors released, and by which duo? Answer: 15 Doors was released on March 2, 2011 by the Japanese pop duo Moumoon. <|endoftext|> Context: 15 Doors 15 Doors is the second studio album by Japanese pop duo Moumoon. It was released on March 2, 2011 in 3 different editions: 2 CDDVD (Type A comes with all music videos released until "15 Doors" and type B comes with a live concert) and a Regular edition. Composition All songs from the album was written by the member Yuka and produced by the member Kousuke Masaki. Singles The album has a total of 5 singles released. The first single of the album is the song "Evergreen", released on February 25, 2009. The physical single ranked 54 in Oricon's Weekly chart. The song was chosen as theme song for the movie Kafu wo Machiwabite and ending theme song for the TV shows Akko ni Omakase and Megadigi, both from TBS. The second single is the song "On the Right", released on July 22, 2009. It ranked 50 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 1 week. The song was used for Dinos "Fuji TV Flower" TV advertisement. The third single is the song "Aoi Tsuki to Ambivalence na Ai" (), released on November 25, 2009. It ranked 36 in Oricon's Weekly chart and stayed on the chart for 2 weeks. The song was chosen as ending theme song for the 3D anime "To (Too)". Question: Who wrote the songs on 15 Doors, and who produced them? Answer: All songs on the album were written by member Yuka and produced by member Kousuke Masaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: Who first performed "Pants on the Ground" and in what year? Answer: "General" Larry Platt first performed the song in 2001 in the streets of Atlanta during campaigns for elected municipal officials. <|endoftext|> Context: Pants on the Ground "Pants on the Ground" is a novelty song, which became the first single that civil rights activist "General" Larry Platt co-wrote. It was released via American King Music on February 4, 2010. The song is meant to be a protest song about the practice of wearing sagging pants. The song became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. Production The song was first performed in 2001 by "General" Larry Platt in the streets of Atlanta during many campaigns for elected municipal officials across the city, and he had professionally recorded it as early as 2002. The "General" was also known for performing the song publicly in events and functions around Atlanta, including a live performance at the Sweet Auburn Heritage Festival in October 2009, and Centennial Olympic Park in 2008. Platt was encouraged to perform the song during the ninth American Idol season auditions, by civil rights activist Sally Harley. After he performed the song in response to her encouragement, it gained popularity as a viral hit. Question: What event brought "Pants on the Ground" widespread internet fame? Answer: It became an internet meme after being performed during the Atlanta audition for American Idol, which aired on January 13, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: Where and when was Sopho Khalvashi born? Answer: She was born on 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sopho Khalvashi Sopho Khalvashi ( ; born 31 May 1986 in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia), also sometimes known as simply Sopho, is a Georgian musician of Laz heritage. Biography She claimed third prize at the commercial song contest "New Wave" 2006 in Jrmala, Latvia. She then signed a contract with Russian management agency "ARS" led by Russian composer Igor Krutoy. She returned to her homeland, where she received an offer from the Imedi TV channel to host local talent show "On Imedi's waves". It was announced on 12 December 2006 that she would represent her home nation at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007. The song "Visionary Dream" was Georgia's first entry into the contest. The song was previously called "My Story". In the semi-final on 10 May 2007, she finished eighth; as one of the Top 10 qualifiers she secured a spot for Georgia in the final. In the final on 12 May 2007, she finished 12th, earning maximum points from one country, Lithuania. In November 2018, she was appointed Deputy Mayor of Batumi. Personal life Sopho Khalvashi is married to Mikheil Dzodzuashvili, son of Georgian football manager and former player Revaz Dzodzuashvili. Together they have two daughters. Question: How did Sopho Khalvashi perform for Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2007? Answer: She finished eighth in the semi-final, qualifying as one of the Top 10, and then placed 12th in the final, receiving maximum points from Lithuania. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: Which voice acting agency is Takashi Nagasako affiliated with? Answer: He is affiliated with Arts Vision. <|endoftext|> Context: Takashi Nagasako is a Japanese voice actor who is currently affiliated with Arts Vision. He has voiced in a number of video games with roles such as Ganondorf in The Legend of Zelda, Big the Cat in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, Cervantes de Leon and Rock Adams in Soulcalibur, Gale Lantis in Soul Link, Donkey Kong in the Donkey Kong and Super Mario series and Darun Mister in Street Fighter EX. In anime, he voices King Yama in Hzuki no Reitetsu. He has taken over some of the roles from the late Shun Yashiro, Junpei Takiguchi, Masaaki Tsukada, and Tru hira. Question: What character does Takashi Nagasako voice in The Legend of Zelda video game series? Answer: He voices Ganondorf. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What was Monkstown Community School and where was it located? Answer: It was a mixed non-denominational secondary school located in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: Monkstown Community School Monkstown Community School was a mixed non-denominational secondary school in Monkstown, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. Curriculum Key Stage 3 Curriculum In years 8,9 and 10 al pupils follow the Northern Ireland Curriculum with Information Communication Technology integrated into all subjects at this level; in addition pupils have the opportunity to study personal and Social Education. Health education is promoted through the subjects of Home Economics and Science. Subjects studied include; English Mathematics Science History Geography Home Economics Physical Education Religious Education French Technology and Design Art Music Personal and Social Education Key Stage 4 Curriculum During Key Stage 4 (Year 11 and 12) all pupils will study the core subjects: English, Religious Education; Mathematics; Science and French in addition to Careers and Games. Question: What happened to Monkstown Community School in 2015? Answer: It closed in 2015 when it merged with Newtownabbey Community High School to form Abbey Community College. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: Who designed the Tour de Mortella and who directed its construction? Answer: The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the tower, while Colonel Giorgio Doria directed its construction between 1563 and 1564. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra di Mortella The Tower of Mortella () is a ruined Genoese tower on Corsica, located on the coast near Punta Mortella (Myrtle Point) in the commune of Saint-Florent, Haute-Corse. It was a progenitor of the numerous Martello towers the British built in the 19th century throughout their empire. History The Italian architect Giovan Giacomo Paleari Fratino designed the Tour de Mortella and Colonel Giorgio Doria directed the construction between 1563 and 1564. It was one of a series of coastal defences constructed by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to repulse attacks by Barbary pirates. On 7 February 1794, two British warships, (74 guns) and (32 guns), unsuccessfully attacked the tower at Mortella Point; the tower eventually fell to land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore after two days of heavy fighting. Late in the previous year, the tower's French defenders had abandoned the tower after (32 guns) had fired two broadsides at it. The French easily dislodged the garrison of Corsican patriots that had replaced them. Question: What happened when two British warships attacked the Tower of Mortella on 7 February 1794? Answer: The two warships, one with 74 guns and one with 32 guns, unsuccessfully attacked the tower, which only fell after two days of heavy fighting by land-based forces under Major-General David Dundas and Lieutenant-General John Moore. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: When was the church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole destroyed? Answer: It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944, during the Second World War. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole The parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Filettole in the Italian region of Tuscany dates from the eleventh century. It was destroyed in the Second World War and rebuilt in 1958. Location The church is at Filettole, a village on the outskirts of Prato. It falls within the diocese of Prato. History The parish church has existed since the eleventh century. It was destroyed in Allied aerial bombardments in 1944. The church and bell tower were reconstructed by Sylvester Bardazzi on the basis of photographs taken before the bombing, using materials recovered from the ruins; the building was reopened in 1958. Technical profile Original structure The church was characterized by a single nave ending in three apses. The faade was decorated with a pattern of architectural pilasters and arches in the roof eaves. The bell tower was coeval with the church and also repeated the decoration of hanging arches. The masonry of the church consisted of coursed rubble of limestone. Current status The modern church reproduces the ground plan of the ancient building. Question: Who reconstructed the church and bell tower, and what did he use as a basis for the rebuilding? Answer: Sylvester Bardazzi reconstructed the church and bell tower, using photographs taken before the bombing along with materials recovered from the ruins. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: What is Ilia Datunashvili best remembered for as a footballer? Answer: He scored five goals in a 5-0 away win against Ararat Yerevan of Armenia, the Soviet-era arch-rivals of Dinamo Tbilisi. <|endoftext|> Context: Ilia Datunashvili Ilya Ilyich Datunashvili (; ; 1 September 1937 11 February 2022) was a Soviet Georgian football player. Among his many achievements, there is one for which he is remembered most often: He scored five goals in a 50 away win against Dinamo Tbilisi's Soviet-time arch-rivals Ararat Yerevan of Armenia. He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. Question: When did Ilia Datunashvili die, and how old was he? Answer: He died on 11 February 2022, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: Who formed the pop rock duo Simple Creatures? Answer: Simple Creatures was formed by Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 (vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist) and Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low (vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist). <|endoftext|> Context: Simple Creatures Simple Creatures is an American pop rock duo that was formed by vocalist, bassist, and keyboardist Mark Hoppus of Blink-182 and vocalist, guitarist, and keyboardist Alex Gaskarth of All Time Low. Based in Los Angeles, the duo released their first EP, Strange Love, on March 29, 2019. Their second EP, Everything Opposite, was released on October 11, 2019. Biography Alex Gaskarth grew up a fan of Blink-182, and his group, All Time Low, eventually toured with the band on its 2016 California Tour. Mark Hoppus, the band's bassist, had become friends with Gaskarth over the years and the two had always spoken about collaborating at some point. Following completion of the California tour dates in 2017, Hoppus fell into a depression, and re-entered the studio hoping to record with artists he had always wanted to work with. He called Gaskarth first, and the two ended up writing several songs in the first sessions together. The project, Simple Creatures, was announced in January 2019, with the lead single "Drug". The duo's first extended play, Strange Love, was released March 29 via BMG. Question: When was Simple Creatures' first EP, Strange Love, released, and who released it? Answer: Strange Love was released on March 29, 2019, via BMG. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Who is Doria Achour's father? Answer: Her father is Lotfi Achour, a Tunisian film director and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doria Achour Doria Achour (born 1 March 1991) is a French-Tunisian film director and actress. Biography Achour is the daughter of the Tunisian film director and actor Lotfi Achour and a Russian mother who is a playwright. Her older brother is a playwright, and she has a younger brother. Achour grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris in an atmosphere that was "an artistic milieu, but not bourgeois." As a child, she accompanied her parents during their rehearsals and at their performances. In 2002, Achour portrayed the daughter of Sergi Lpez in , directed by Manuel Poirier. Her mother helped her find the role, spotting an advertisement in Libration. After her first role, Achor took acting lessons for a year at Thtre des Dchargeurs. She had several secondary roles in a few films, such as L'enemi naturel and L'cole pour tous. To focus on her studies, Achour paused her film career for several years. Achour received a degree in literature from Paris-Sorbonne University and later obtained a master's degree in cinema from Paris Diderot University. In 2012, Achour played the young Yasmeen in La fille publique, and her character was inspired by the early life of Cheyenne Carron. Question: Where did Doria Achour grow up? Answer: She grew up in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, in an artistic but not bourgeois milieu. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: When did Olentangy Berlin High School hold its first classes? Answer: The first classes were held on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. <|endoftext|> Context: Olentangy Berlin High School Olentangy Berlin High School is the fourth, and newest, high school in the Olentangy Local School District. It opened on August 5, 2018, starting with the first classes on August 15, 2018, in time for the 2018-2019 school year. History Near the building site of Olentangy Berlin High School, there was another school named Berlin Township School, which was operational from 1915 to 1973. The new school takes its name from the old facility. In 2016, a levy was passed to get the funds to build the new school. The new school will provide more space for students as the district grows. In 2022, Olentangy Berlin was named the "Most Spirited High School in America" by Varsity Brands, and was awarded a check of 25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. Question: What honor did Olentangy Berlin High School receive from Varsity Brands in 2022? Answer: It was named the 'Most Spirited High School in America' and awarded a check of $25,000 during a pep-rally on August 19. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What was Banmei Takahashi's directorial debut film and when was it released? Answer: His directorial debut was Escaped Rapist Criminal, released in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Banmei Takahashi (or Tomoaki Takahashi) is a Japanese film director. Takahashi started his career in the pink film industry, making his directorial debut in 1972 with Escaped Rapist Criminal. Due to a disagreement with his producer, Takahashi quit the film industry for a couple years. He joined pink film pioneer Kji Wakamatsu's production studio in 1975, working as a script-writer until Wakamatsu produced Takahashi's second film, Delinquent File: Juvenile Prostitution (1976). For the next few years Takahashi averaged five films annually at Wakamatsu's studio, until Takahashi left to start his own production company in 1979. Takahashi married Nikkatsu Roman Porno and pink film actress Keiko Sekine who then changed her name to Keiko Takahashi and starred in several of Takahashi's films. Sekine appeared in Takahashi's Tattoo Ari (1982), a mainstream box-office hit which won Takahashi the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. With the success of this film, Takahashi dissolved Takahashi Productions to focus on mainstream filmmaking. Question: What award did Banmei Takahashi win for his 1982 film Tattoo Ari? Answer: He won the award for Best Director at the 4th Yokohama Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What phonological feature of Vedic Sanskrit is considered alien to most other Indo-European languages? Answer: The introduction of retroflex consonants, which alternate with dental consonants, is one such feature. <|endoftext|> Context: Substratum in Vedic Sanskrit Vedic Sanskrit has a number of linguistic features which are alien to most other Indo-European languages. Prominent examples include: phonologically, the introduction of retroflexes, which alternate with dentals, and morphologically, the formation of gerunds. Some philologists attribute such features, as well as the presence of non-Indo-European vocabulary, to a local substratum of languages encountered by Indo-Aryan peoples in Central Asia (Bactria-Marghiana) and within the Indian subcontinent during Indo-Aryan migrations, including the Dravidian languages. Scholars have claimed to identify a substantial body of loanwords in the earliest Indian texts, including evidence of Non-Indo-Aryan elements (such as -s- following -u- in Rigvedic busa). While some postulated loanwords are from Dravidian, and other forms are traceable to Munda or Proto-Burushaski, the bulk have no proven basis in any of the known families, suggesting a source in one or more lost languages. Question: What is the Rigvedic word cited as an example of a non-Indo-Aryan phonological element? Answer: The word 'busa' is cited, showing an -s- sound following -u-, considered a Non-Indo-Aryan feature. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: When and where was Joseph Bailey born? Answer: Joseph Bailey was born on 22 February 1942 in Bermuda. <|endoftext|> Context: Joseph Bailey (cricketer) Joseph Lewis Oliver Bailey (born 22 February 1942 in Bermuda) is a former Bermudian cricketer. He was a left-handed batsman and a right-arm off-break bowler. He was the captain for Bermuda's inaugural first class match, against New Zealand in 1972. It was the maiden first-class match to be played by the Bermuda cricket team. He also represented Bermuda in the first two ICC Trophy tournaments. Question: In what year did Joseph Bailey captain Bermuda in its inaugural first-class cricket match, and who was the opponent? Answer: In 1972, Joseph Bailey captained Bermuda in its first-ever first-class cricket match, played against New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: When was Lee Hodges born? Answer: He was born on June 14, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Lee Hodges (golfer) Lee Hodges (born June 14, 1995) is an American professional golfer who plays on the PGA Tour. He claimed his breakthrough win on the PGA Tour at the 3M Open in July 2023. Amateur career As a senior at Ardmore High School in 2014, Hodges won the Alabama 4A individual state championship. Hodges spent two years at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and was named to the All-Conference USA first team both seasons, as well as winning the conference Freshman of the Year in 2015. After the 201516 season, he transferred to the University of Alabama and played there for the 201617 and 201718 seasons. As a senior, he won twice and was named to the All-SEC first team and Ping All-America third team, alongside Alabama teammate Davis Riley in both cases, as the team finished second at the 2018 NCAA Division I championship. Professional career In March 2018, while still in college, Hodges competed in a qualifying tournament for PGA Tour Canada. He tied for 28th, earning membership but no guaranteed starts. Hodges turned pro after the NCAA championship. Question: What was Lee Hodges' breakthrough PGA Tour win? Answer: He won the 3M Open in July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Which political party did Valérie Gomez-Bassac belong to during her time in the French National Assembly? Answer: She was a member of La République En Marche! (LREM). <|endoftext|> Context: Valrie Gomez-Bassac Valrie Gomez-Bassac (born 16 July 1969) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) who was a member of the French National Assembly since the 2017 to 2022, representing the department of Var. Political career In parliament, Gomez-Bassac served as member of the Committee on Cultural Affairs and Education and the Committee on European Affairs. In addition to her committee assignments, she was part of the French-Moroccan Parliamentary Friendship Group. Since 2019, Gomez-Bassac was one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre. She lost her seat in the 2022 French legislative election to Frank Giletti from the National Rally. Political positions In July 2019, Gomez-Bassac voted in favor of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: Who defeated Valérie Gomez-Bassac in the 2022 French legislative election? Answer: She lost her seat to Frank Giletti of the National Rally. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: When was Returning Jesus released, and on which label? Answer: Returning Jesus was released on 27 March 2001 on the 3rd Stone records label. <|endoftext|> Context: Returning Jesus Returning Jesus is the fourth studio album by British art rock band No-Man, released on the 3rd Stone records in 27 March 2001. History A collection of ambitious songs which combined classical, jazz, soul and ambient influences in an original and emotional way, the album received good reviews in Q, Uncut and Classic rock. Additionally, having signed to LavaWEA, the increasing profile of Steven Wilson's work with Porcupine Tree brought the No-Man name to a new audience. One of the guest musicians on the album was Porcupine Tree's Colin Edwin, who played double bass. In keeping with other No-Man releases, "Something Falls" reuses previous Steven Wilson music, reinterpreting the guitar progression from "Spiral Circus" (on The Sky Moves Sideways by his main band, Porcupine Tree). Additionally, opening song "Only Rain" samples strings from the end of "Watching Over Me", a track on the 1994 No-Man album Flowermouth. Unusually, the tracks "All That You Are" and "Carolina Skeletons" were released as singles, in the first case two years after the album's release (February 2003) and in the latter three years prior to it (October 1998). Question: Which guest musician played double bass on Returning Jesus? Answer: Colin Edwin, bassist of Porcupine Tree, played double bass on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Where is the African University College of Communications located? Answer: It is located at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana. <|endoftext|> Context: African University College of Communications The African University College of Communications is a private tertiary institution at Adabraka, Accra, Ghana, for the study and teaching of journalism, communication studies, information technology convergence, business, African Studies, providing opportunities for advanced learning, and practical and professional training for the rapid growth and development of Africa. The university admitted the first batch of Diploma students for its Communication Studies programme in 2002, and was formally accredited as a tertiary institution by the National Accreditation Board (NAB) of Ghana in 2004. History The African University College of Communications was formerly known as the Africa Institute of Journalism Communications (AIJC). The institution was a private tertiary institution established in 2002 by Kojo Yankah, former editor of Ghana's widest circulation newspaper, the Daily Graphic, who also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. Question: Who founded the institution now known as the African University College of Communications? Answer: Kojo Yankah, former editor of the Daily Graphic, founded it in 2002. He also served nine years as Director of the Ghana Institute of Journalism, seven years as Minister of State, and eight years as Member of Parliament. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Who is the pianist behind the album Soul Fountain? Answer: Jodie Christian is the pianist behind Soul Fountain. <|endoftext|> Context: Soul Fountain (Jodie Christian album) Soul Fountain is an album by pianist Jodie Christian. It was recorded during January 1996, and was released in 1998 by Delmark Records. On the album, Christian is joined by saxophonists Art Porter and Roscoe Mitchell, trumpeter Odies Williams III, bassist John Whitfield, and drummer Ernie Adams. Soul Fountain is dedicated to the memory of Art Porter, who died in November 1996. Reception In a review for AllMusic, Tim Sheridan called the album "pleasant blend of bop and romance," and wrote: "Christians's originals focus primarily on space rather than melody, save the lovely 'Jeremy,' which brings Vince Guaraldi immediately to mind. A strong effort overall." The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings stated: "The piano solos 'Everlasting Life' and 'Blessings' are further evidence of Christian's gifts, and the lovely duet with Porter on 'My One and Only Love' makes a touching farewell to the since-departed altoman." Question: Which saxophonist featured on Soul Fountain died in November 1996, prompting the album's dedication? Answer: Art Porter, a saxophonist on the album, died in November 1996, and Soul Fountain is dedicated to his memory. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: When was Podlaskie Voivodeship created? Answer: It was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Białystok and Łomża Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwałki Voivodeship. <|endoftext|> Context: Podlaskie Voivodeship Podlaskie Voivodeship or Podlasie Province ( ) is a voivodeship (province) in northeastern Poland. The name of the province refers to the historical region of Podlachia, and part of its territory corresponds to this region. The capital and largest city is Biaystok. It borders on Masovian Voivodeship to the west, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship to the northwest, Lublin Voivodeship to the south, the Belarusian oblasts of Grodno and Brest to the east, the Lithuanian Counties of Alytus and Marijampol to the northeast, and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia to the north. The province was created on 1 January 1999, pursuant to the Polish local government reforms adopted in 1998, from the former Biaystok and oma Voivodeships and the eastern half of the former Suwaki Voivodeship. Etymology The voivodeship takes its name from the historic region of Poland called Podlasie, or in Latin known as Podlachia. There are two opinions regarding the origin of the region's name. People often derive it from the Proto-Slavic les or las, meaning "forest", i.e., it is an area "by the wood(s)" or an "area of forests", which would bring Podlasie close in meaning to adjacent Polesia. Question: What is the capital and largest city of Podlaskie Voivodeship? Answer: Białystok is the capital and largest city. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Where was Keg Johnson born? Answer: He was born in Dallas, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Keg Johnson Frederic Homer Johnson (November 19, 1908 November 8, 1967), known professionally as Keg Johnson, was an American jazz trombonist. Early life He was born in Dallas, Texas. His father was a choir director there and also worked at a local Studebaker plant where Keg also worked for a while. He and his younger brother, Budd Johnson, began their musical careers singing and playing first with their father and later with Portia Pittman, daughter of Booker T. Washington. Keg played various instruments but is most noted for the trombone. The two brothers played in Dallas-area bands as the Blue Moon Chasers and later in Ben Smith's Music Makers. Eventually they performed with an Amarillo group led by Gene Coy called The Happy Black Aces. Career In the late 1920s, the Johnson brothers played in several bands in Dallas, including Terence Holders Dark Clouds of Joy. In 1929 they were playing with Jesse Stone, with whom they travelled to Kansas City and joined George E. Lee. Question: Who was Keg Johnson's younger brother, with whom he began his musical career? Answer: Budd Johnson, with whom he sang and played music starting with their father and later with Portia Pittman. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: What languages did John Strachan specialize in as a scholar? Answer: He specialized in Sanskrit, Ancient Greek, and the Celtic languages. <|endoftext|> Context: John Strachan (linguist) John Strachan (18621907) was a scholar of Sanskrit, Ancient Greek and the Celtic languages. He was a professor at Owens College and the Victoria University of Manchester. He is best remembered for the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, a collection of material in Old Irish that he edited together with Whitley Stokes, and for the textbook Old Irish Paradigms and Selections from the Old Irish Glosses, first published in 190405 and later revised by Osborn Bergin. Both of these works are still in print. Question: Who co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan? Answer: Whitley Stokes co-edited the Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus with John Strachan. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who won the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic and by what score? Answer: UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3, marking UCLA's first Cotton Bowl win. <|endoftext|> Context: 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic The 1989 Mobil Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on January 2, 1989, at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas. The game was played on January 2, the day after New Year's Day, since New Year's Day fell on a Sunday. The bowl game featured the Arkansas Razorbacks from the Southwest Conference and the UCLA Bruins from the Pacific-10 Conference and was televised in the United States on CBS. UCLA defeated Arkansas 17-3 for its first Cotton Bowl win. Troy Aikman, the UCLA quarterback and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker were named the Most Valuable Players of the game. Game invitation Arkansas Razorbacks The 1988 Arkansas Razorbacks football team was undefeated through Southwest Conference play. In the final regular season game, the 3 Miami Hurricanes defeated the Razorbacks, 18-16. Arkansas was invited to the Cotton Bowl Classic as the winner of the Southwest Conference. Arkansas played in its first Cotton Bowl Classic since the 1976 Cotton Bowl Classic. UCLA Bruins Going into the UCLAUSC rivalry game, UCLA was 9-1 and had been ranked 1 for a couple of weeks earlier. Question: Who was named Most Valuable Player for each team in the 1989 Cotton Bowl Classic? Answer: Troy Aikman, UCLA's quarterback, and LaSalle Harper, an Arkansas linebacker, were named Most Valuable Players of the game. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: Who succeeded Piet Steenkamp as president of the Dutch Senate? Answer: Herman Tjeenk Willink succeeded him as president of the Dutch Senate in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Piet Steenkamp Petrus Antonius Josephus Maria "Piet" Steenkamp (8 March 1925 8 January 2016) was a Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA) party. From 1949 to 1954, Steenkamp was a business economics employee in his father's factory, the N.V. Uithoornse Bacon and Conservenfabriek "De Hoorn". He was then a member of the Board of Directors of this company until September 1, 1966. He introduced the distribution of profits and employee participation in the plant. He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. He was president of the Dutch Senate from 1983 to 1991. He was succeeded by Herman Tjeenk Willink. His son Jan-Benedict is a renowned marketing scholar, author and distinguished professor of Marketing at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He died in Eindhoven, North Brabant on 8 January 2016, 90 years old. Decorations References External links Official P.A.J.M. (Piet) Steenkamp Parlement Politiek P.A.J.M. Question: What role did Piet Steenkamp play in the history of the Christian Democratic Appeal party? Answer: He played an important role in the formation of the party and is therefore referred to as the father of the CDA. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What chassis is the 2S31 Vena mortar system built on? Answer: It is built on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. <|endoftext|> Context: 2S31 Vena The 2S31 Vena () is a Russian amphibious self-propelled 120mm mortar system. "2S31" is its GRAU designation. Description The 2S31 consists of a 120mm 2A80 rifled gun-mortar mounted on the chassis of the BMP-3 infantry combat vehicle. It was developed by Joint Stock Venture "Plants of Motovilikha" (). The 2S31's turret is equipped with digital automated fire control system, navigation system, and opticalelectronic reconnaissance and target acquisition system. Its 2A80 gun-mortar is capable of launching a high-explosive mortar projectile with a maximum range of 18,000 metres. The vehicle is protected by a welded aluminium hull to protect against small arms fire and shrapnel. It can also fire armour-piercing projectiles that can penetrate up to 650mm of steel plate at ranges of up to a kilometre. A separate sighting system is used when engaging in direct fire mode. Service history Reportedly first combat use of Vena was during Second Nagorno-Karabakh War. In September 2023 Vena appeared in Vesti program during the report about Russian troops fighting near Artemovsk, confirming its use during Russian invasion of Ukraine. Question: What is the maximum range of the high-explosive mortar projectile fired by the 2S31 Vena's 2A80 gun-mortar? Answer: The maximum range is 18,000 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: Who designed the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg designed it in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Schienenzeppelin The () or rail zeppelin was an experimental railcar which resembled a Zeppelin airship in appearance. It was designed and developed by the German aircraft engineer Franz Kruckenberg in 1929. Propulsion was by means of a pusher propeller located at the rear: it accelerated the railcar to setting the land speed record for a petrol powered rail vehicle. Only a single example was ever built, which due to safety concerns remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. History Anticipating the design of the Schienenzeppelin, the earlier Aerowagon, an experimental Russian high-speed railcar, was also equipped with an aircraft engine and a propeller. The railcar was built at the beginning of 1930 in the Hannover-Leinhausen works of the German Imperial Railway Company (Deutsche Reichsbahn). The work was completed by autumn of the same year. The vehicle was long and had just two axles, with a wheelbase of . The height was . As originally built it had two conjoined BMW IV 6-cylinder petrol aircraft engines (later a single BMW VI 12-cylinder of ) driving a four-bladed (later two-bladed), fixed pitch ash propeller. Question: What ultimately happened to the Schienenzeppelin? Answer: Due to safety concerns, it remained out of service and was finally dismantled in 1939. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: When was Alhassan Bashir Fuseini born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Alhassan Bashir Fuseini Alhassan Bashir Fuseini popularly known as Alhaji A.B.A Fuseini (born February 2, 1956) is a journalist and Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Northern Regional Minister of Ghana. He is a member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Sagnarigu (Ghana parliament constituency) in the Northern Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress. Personal life Fuseini is a Muslim. He is married with four children. Early life and education Fuseini was born on February 2, 1956. He hails from Tamale, a town in the Northern Region of Ghana. He had his secondary education at the Yendi secondary school and the T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi. He had his first degree at the University of Ghana after which he entered the Essex University, UK and obtained a master's degree in Human Rights in 1993. He also holds a Post Graduate Diploma from the International Institute of Journalism, Berlin. Politics Fuseini is a member of the National Democratic Congress (NDC). In 2012, he contested for the Sagnarigu seat on the ticket of the NDC sixth parliament of the fourth republic and won. Question: Which political party does Alhassan Bashir Fuseini belong to, and which constituency did he represent in Ghana's Seventh Parliament? Answer: He belongs to the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and represented the Sagnarigu constituency in the Northern Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What was the population of Orshanka according to the 2010 Census? Answer: 6,589. <|endoftext|> Context: Orshanka, Orshansky District, Mari El Republic Orshanka (; , ra) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Orshansky District of the Mari El Republic, Russia. As of the 2010 Census, its population was6,589. Administrative and municipal status Within the framework of administrative divisions, Orshanka serves as the administrative center of Orshansky District. As an administrative division, the urban-type settlement of Orshanka is incorporated within Orshansky District as Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement (an administrative division of the district). As a municipal division, Orshanka Urban-Type Settlement is incorporated within Orshansky Municipal District as Orshanka Urban Settlement. Question: What administrative role does Orshanka serve within Orshansky District? Answer: Orshanka is the administrative center of Orshansky District in the Mari El Republic, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: What does the acronym LASSO stand for in statistics? Answer: Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasso (statistics) In statistics and machine learning, lasso (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator; also Lasso or LASSO) is a regression analysis method that performs both variable selection and regularization in order to enhance the prediction accuracy and interpretability of the resulting statistical model. It was originally introduced in geophysics, and later by Robert Tibshirani, who coined the term. Lasso was originally formulated for linear regression models. This simple case reveals a substantial amount about the estimator. These include its relationship to ridge regression and best subset selection and the connections between lasso coefficient estimates and so-called soft thresholding. It also reveals that (like standard linear regression) the coefficient estimates do not need to be unique if covariates are collinear. Though originally defined for linear regression, lasso regularization is easily extended to other statistical models including generalized linear models, generalized estimating equations, proportional hazards models, and M-estimators. Question: Who coined the term lasso for this regression analysis method, and where was it first introduced? Answer: Robert Tibshirani coined the term, though the method was originally introduced in geophysics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What is Ashulia and where is it located? Answer: Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, close to Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. <|endoftext|> Context: Ashulia Ashulia is a suburban area near Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Nearby areas are Savar, Savar DOHS, and Tongi. The attractive view of Ashulia lake and vast paddy fields of Ashulia makes it a popular tourist spot. Two major theme parks of Bangladesh namely Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park are also located at Ashulia. A thana (political subdivision) under Dhaka district has been established here in the recent years. Environmentalists and some non-governmental organizations in Bangladesh have expressed concern over rapid urbanization of Ashulia specially in the context of ongoing real estate development projects in the area. The most affected city around Dhaka is now Ashulia. Most of Ashulia is now owned by the garment factory or land developers. In recent years, it has lost most of its farmland because of the bricks field business. Question: What are the names of the two major theme parks located in Ashulia? Answer: Fantasy Kingdom and Nandan Park. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Who won the Miss USA 1963 title, and what made her win notable? Answer: Marite Ozers won Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. <|endoftext|> Context: Marite Ozers Marite Ozers (born Mrte Ozere; April 9, 1944) is an American beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss USA 1963. Ozers was born in Latvia, and immigrated with her family to Chicago as refugees amidst World War II. Her father was Maksis Ozers, while she had an elder sister Spulga, elder brother Alnis, and six younger siblings. Ozers began competing in pageantry in order to earn money for university, later winning Miss Illinois USA 1963. As Miss Illinois USA, she was crowned Miss USA 1963, becoming the first naturalized citizen to win the title. She later represented the United States at Miss Universe 1963, where she placed in the Top 15. In a 2011 interview, Ozers revealed that she had initially planned to compete in Miss America, but felt discouraged from doing so due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin. She instead opted to compete for Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she felt a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. Question: Why did Marite Ozers decide to compete for Miss USA instead of Miss America? Answer: She had originally planned to compete in Miss America but felt discouraged due to her naturalized status and Latvian origin, so she chose Miss USA because of its connection to Miss Universe, where she believed a candidate with an international background would be more easily accepted. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: When was Zak Shinall born? Answer: October 14, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Zak Shinall Zakary Sebastien Shinall (born October 14, 1968) is an American former professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) who played briefly for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. Listed at 6' 3" (1.90m), 215 lb. (97kg), Shinall batted and threw right-handed. Career Shinall was originally selected by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 29th round of the 1987 MLB Draft out of El Camino College in Torrance, California, where he played for the school's team. He was traded by the Dodgers to the Cleveland Indians at the end of 1992 and eventually elected off waivers by Seattle from the Indians. Shinall hurled innings of relief in his 1993 debut against the Chicago White Sox, allowing one earned run on four hits and two walks and no strikeouts. He did not have a decision and never appeared in a major league game again. He also pitched eight seasons in the Minor Leagues spanning 19871995, posting a 3830 record with a 3.86 ERA and 331 strikeouts in 265 pitching appearances, including 49 starts and one shutout in 560 innings of work. Question: Which MLB team did Zak Shinall play for during his brief major league career? Answer: He played for the Seattle Mariners during their 1993 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Who scored the first goal ever at the San Siro stadium? Answer: Giuseppe Santagostino, an Italian professional footballer and manager, scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. <|endoftext|> Context: Giuseppe Santagostino Giuseppe Santagostino (18 March 1901 1 April 1955) was an Italian professional footballer and manager who played as a striker. He ranks eighth in AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list, and has been inducted into the club's Hall of Fame. Notably, Santagostino scored the first goal ever at the San Siro. Question: Where does Giuseppe Santagostino rank on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list? Answer: He ranks eighth on AC Milan's all-time goalscorers list. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: What is the objective of the pool game Honolulu? Answer: Players must score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate, indirect manner, as directly potting a ball is considered a foul shot. <|endoftext|> Context: Honolulu (pool) Honolulu, also known as banks, kisses, and combinations or indirect, is a pocket billiards game. Players must all shots in an indirect fashion to reach a set number of points. The game shares some similarities with other cue sports, played on tables and with balls used for pool, but differs with foul points being awarded for regular direct shots. Rules Honolulu is generally played between two competitors or teams. The game is played on a traditional pool table, with fifteen . The object of the game is to score eight points by pocketing balls in a legitimate manner. What is and what is not considered legitimate is where the game diverges from more common pool game objectives. In Honolulu, a ball directly is a foul shot. Points can, however, be scored by completing , , or . In addition, players may not play kicks, or kick from cushions into adjacent pockets. Every shot must be . Before a shot, players have to designate both the ball and target pocket. Players may elect to more than one ball on a single shot, but all balls called must be correctly potted, or there is no score. Question: How many balls are used in a game of Honolulu? Answer: Fifteen balls are used, racked at the start of the game as in traditional pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: In which countries is the folk custom of spilling water for luck practiced? Answer: It is practiced in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and other nearby countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Spilling water for luck Spilling water for luck is a folk custom in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, Iraq, Iran and other nearby countries. According to folk belief, spilling water behind the person who goes on a journey, or to do a job, will bring good luck, and is done so that the travel or the job will end happily. It is also practiced when going to school, on an exam, for a job interview, going into the army and the like. In the ethnology of the Balkan Peninsula countries, it is considered that spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, since it does not stop or get stuck, and so spilling of water is done so that the job someone started would go as smoothly as the spilled water. At the very act of spilling water in some areas it is said: "Let him go clean and clear as water." Question: Why is water spilled behind someone starting a journey or a new task according to this folk belief? Answer: It is believed to bring good luck so that the travel or job will end happily, since spilled or running water symbolizes mobility and ease of movement, and the task will go as smoothly as the spilled water. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: What was Holly Lerski's name at birth? Answer: She was born Holly Elmhirst. <|endoftext|> Context: Holly Lerski Holly Lerski (born Holly Elmhirst, 13 November 1969) is an English singer and songwriter known both for her work with Angelou and for her solo career. Biography Coming to public attention in the late 1990s with folk rock band Angelou this Norfolk based singer-songwriter earned comparisons to Jeff Buckley and Beth Orton. Her music has also been featured in the American TV show Close to Home and the indie film Fish Without a Bicycle, starring Jenna Mattison, Brian Austin Green and Jennifer Blanc. Lerski was born in London, daughter of a sound engineer and ex-St Martins School of Art student. She grew up around music, and began playing guitar at the age of six. When she was nine her family relocated to Norfolk. It was in this transitional period, with the aid of her 'Beatles Complete' book, Lerski first began to write songs. Lerski played bass and guitar in various bands throughout her teens and whilst studying at Art School. Upon graduation she joined folk rock band The Rainbyrds, and began songwriting and performing again. Music career Lerski formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. Question: Which folk rock band did Holly Lerski form with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996? Answer: She formed Angelou with guitarist Jo Baker in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: When did the title Duke of Calabria begin to be used as the title of the heir apparent to the Kingdom of Naples? Answer: It began after the accession of Robert of Naples. <|endoftext|> Context: Duke of Calabria Duke of Calabria was the traditional title of the heir apparent of the Kingdom of Naples after the accession of Robert of Naples. It was also adopted by the heads of certain Houses that had once claimed the Kingdom of Naples in lieu of the royal title. There are at present two claimants to the title of Duke of Calabria. In the Spanish context, it is the title for the head of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and in the French context it is the title for the heir to the Duke of Castro, the head of the Royal House. House of Anjou bef. Question: Who held the title Duke of Calabria as the husband of Queen Joanna I of Naples? Answer: Andrew of Hungary held the title from 1343 to 1345 as Joanna I's husband. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Who served as Yemen's Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006? Answer: Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi, a Yemeni politician and journalist born in 1957, served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Hussein al-Awadhi Hussein Dhaifallah al-Awadhi (; born 1957) is a Yemeni politician and journalist. He served as Minister of Information from 2001 to 2006. Education He was born in 1957 in Al-Bayda Governorate. He obtained a BA degree in economics and political sciences from Sana'a University, diploma in international politics from Sana'a University and MA in journalism from University of Maryland. Question: Where did Hussein al-Awadhi obtain his MA in journalism? Answer: He obtained his MA in journalism from the University of Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: Who built the Gerlach Water Tower in Gerlach, Nevada? Answer: It was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerlach Water Tower The Gerlach Water Tower, on Main St. in Gerlach, Nevada, was built in 1909 by the Utah Construction Co. It has a 44,000 gallon capacity redwood tank. It served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company and also the company town of Gerlach. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. Question: What was the capacity of the redwood tank atop the Gerlach Water Tower, and who used the water it supplied? Answer: The tank held 44,000 gallons and served locomotives of the Western Pacific Railroad Company as well as the company town of Gerlach. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: When was the soundtrack album for To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You released? Answer: It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. <|endoftext|> Context: To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You (Music from the Netflix Film) is the soundtrack album to the 2020 American film To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You. It was released on February 7, 2020 by Capitol Records. The soundtrack's release was simultaneous with the distribution of two singles: "About Love" by Welsh singer Marina and "As I'll Ever Be" by American singer Chaz Cardigan. Ashe's 2019 single "Moral of the Story" was featured on the soundtrack and became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. Singles "About Love" by Welsh singer and songwriter Marina was first mentioned on January 29, 2020, in a press release for the film. It was released as the soundtrack's lead single for digital download and streaming in various countries on February 7, 2020 through Capitol Records. In Belgium, the song reached number 38 on the Ultratop Top 50 chart on February 28, 2020. Four days later, a promotional lyric video was uploaded to Capitol Records' YouTube channel, which was produced and directed by Filipino artist Bianca Nicdao, and animated by Goldmond Fong. Question: Which song from the soundtrack became a sleeper hit and reached the top 40 in several countries? Answer: Ashe's 2019 single 'Moral of the Story' became a sleeper hit after its inclusion in the film, reaching the top 40 in several countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: Who taught Amde Joullin painting before he went to Paris in 1884? Answer: He studied with the painter Jules Tavernier, after first studying at the San Francisco Art Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Amde Joullin Amde Joullin (3 June 1862, in San Francisco 3 February 1917, in San Francisco) was a French American painter whose work centered on the landscapes of California and on Native Americans. Biography He was born in San Francisco to French parents. He studied painting at the San Francisco Art Institute and then with the painter Jules Tavernier. In 1884, while in Paris, he became impoverished. After returning to the United States in 1886, he was named a professor of painting and design at the San Francisco School of Design, where he stayed for ten years. From 1892 on, he specialized in Amerindian motifs and traveled to Mexico and New Mexico to paint. He created the painting called Driving The Golden Spike on the southern arch of the rotunda of the Montana State Capitol. For his services, he was paid a sum of 500. From 1900 through 1905, he studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts de Paris and attended the Acadmie Julian. On May 25, 1907, he married the artist Lucille Wilcox in New York. He died at his home in San Francisco. Question: How much was Amde Joullin paid for painting Driving The Golden Spike in the Montana State Capitol rotunda? Answer: He was paid a sum of 500 for the painting. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Gampola East? Answer: Gampola East has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. <|endoftext|> Context: Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat of Kandy District of Central Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 1108. Gampola are located within, nearby or associated with Gampola East. Gampola East is a surrounded by the Bothalapitiya, Illawathura, Polkumbura, Unambuwa, Ilangawatta, Kahatapitiya and Ilangawatta Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Moor majority (86.9). In comparison, the Udapalatha Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (55.9), a significant Moor population (22.0) and a significant Indian Tamil population (13.5) Religion The Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division has a Muslim majority (87.6). Question: What is the majority religion in the Gampola East Grama Niladhari Division? Answer: Islam is the majority religion, with Muslims making up 87.6% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1970 season? Answer: Weeb Ewbank was the head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1970 New York Jets season The 1970 New York Jets season was the 11th season for the team and the first in the National Football League, following the AFLNFL merger. It began with the team trying to maintain or improve upon its 104 record from 1969 under head coach Weeb Ewbank. The Jets finished with a record of 410. One of the highlights of the season was the Jets' first game when they appeared on the first ever Monday Night Football game vs. the Cleveland Browns. The Jets lost the game 3121. In the fifth game of the season, quarterback Joe Namath was lost for the season when he broke his wrist vs. the Baltimore Colts in Shea Stadium, the first meeting between the teams since Namath guaranteed victory in Super Bowl III. Namath's injury occurred when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller. With Namath on the sidelines, the Jets were forced to play untested Al Woodall, who guided New York to upsets of NFC powerhouses Los Angeles and Minnesota, but only one other victory, over the lowly Boston Patriots. Offseason Draft Roster Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: How did Joe Namath suffer his season-ending injury in 1970? Answer: He broke his wrist when he hit his hand on the helmet of Colts defensive tackle Fred Miller during a game at Shea Stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: Where was Baba Umad Singh born? Answer: He was born in the village of Buhana, in Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Baba Umad Singh Baba Umad Singh was a spiritual leader who lived in Rajasthan, India in the early 19th century. He is regarded as a local deity ("lok-devta"). Biography Baba Umad Singh was born in the village of Buhana, Jhunjhunu district, Rajasthan. His father was Gulji Singh. His shrine is in Maidee in the middle of Buhana tehsil, Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan. According to local lore, Umad Singh was accepted by Madho Das of Jerpur Pali (Mahendragarh District, Haryana) as his Guru. Umad would visit his guru on foot each day and worked at his ashram during the night. Madho Das eventually asked Umad to return to his own village, telling him that he would be revered as a deity there. Philosophy Baba Umad Singh believed in the equality of all human beings, be they high or low, rich or poor. There is a temple in Buhana (Chhitri) dedicated to him. Fair Each year a festival is held at Buhana (185km from Jaipur and 35km from Pilani) in memory of Baba Umad Singh. Thousands of devotees gather to pay homage during the annual event, which is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half (Jeth Badi Ekam) of the moon. Question: In which month is the annual festival held in memory of Baba Umad Singh? Answer: The festival is held in the month of Jeth, on the first day of the dark half of the moon (Jeth Badi Ekam). <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: Which album was the song 'Could've Been' released from, and where did it appear on that album's release timeline? Answer: It was released as the third single from Tiffany's 1987 debut album, Tiffany. <|endoftext|> Context: Could've Been (Tiffany song) "Could've Been" is a song by American teen-pop singer Tiffany, released as the third single from her debut album, Tiffany (1987). Commercially, the song proved to be a successful follow-up to her debut single "I Think We're Alone Now", peaking atop the US Billboard Hot 100, the Canadian RPM Top Singles chart, and the Irish Singles Chart in early 1988. It also reached number four on the UK Singles Chart and number five in New Zealand. Chart performance After debuting at number 86 on the US Billboard Hot 100 in November 1987, "Could've Been" quickly rose up the chart and spent two weeks at number one in February, becoming Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit following "I Think We're Alone Now". The song was also a number-one hit on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, as well as in Ireland and Canada. The song reached the top 10 in Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom and also charted well in Belgium, the Netherlands, and South Africa. Critical reception John Aizlewood from Number One declared the song as "mighty", noting how "she croons and how she moves the emotions like a large cheque." Question: How did 'Could've Been' perform on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart? Answer: It debuted at number 86 in November 1987, then rose to become Tiffany's second consecutive number-one hit, spending two weeks at number one in February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: Who consecrated Antonino Pinci as bishop, and when? Answer: Cardinal Amleto Cicognani consecrated him as bishop on 17 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonino Pinci Antonino Pinci (17 February 1912 16 August 1987) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Nuncio to Panama from 1961 to 1971. Biography Antonino Pinci was born on 17 February 1912 in Cave, southeast of Rome. He was ordained a priest on 29 June 1936. To prepare for a diplomatic career he entered the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy in 1938. His early assignments in the diplomatic service included stints in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland (194347). On 31 October 1961, Pope John XXIII appointed him titular archbishop of Tarasa in Numidia and Apostolic Nuncio to Panama. He received his episcopal consecration on 17 December 1961 from Cardinal Amleto Cicognani. He resigned in 1971 at age 58 and was succeeded by Edoardo Rovida on 31 July 1971. In his later years he lived in Cave in a Liberty-style villa purchased by his family in 1952, now marked with a mosaic of his coat of arms bearing his motto Caritas Plusquam Potestas. Pinci died on 16 August 1987 at the age of 75. Question: What countries did Antonino Pinci serve in during his early diplomatic assignments before becoming a nuncio? Answer: He served in Peru, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and Switzerland, with the Swiss posting lasting from 1943 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: Which two provinces share a border near Shaowu? Answer: Shaowu, in Fujian province, borders Jiangxi province to the west. <|endoftext|> Context: Shaowu Shaowu () is a county-level city in northwestern Fujian province, People's Republic of China, located in the central part of the Wuyi Mountains and bordering Jiangxi province to the west. It has more than 100,000 inhabitants. The local dialect combines elements from Northern Min and Gan Chinese. Administration Subdistricts Zhaoyang () Tongtai () Shuibei () Shaikou () Towns Chengjiao () Shuibei () Xiasha () Weimin () Heping () Nakou () Hongdun () Dabugang () Yanshan () Xiaojiafang () Dazhu () Wujiatang () Townships Guilin () Zhangcuo () Jinkeng () Climate Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Kppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. The monthly daily mean temperature ranges from in January to in July. There is a marked decline in rainfall in autumn and early winter, and rainfall is both frequent and heavy during spring and early summer. Question: What type of climate does Shaowu have? Answer: Shaowu has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild winters and very hot, humid summers. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: When was Tom DeSanto born? Answer: He was born on January 1, 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom DeSanto Tom DeSanto (born January 1, 1968) is an American film producer and screenwriter. Career DeSanto is a founding writerproducer behind several of the biggest franchises in movie history (X-Men, Transformers). DeSanto's films have grossed more than 5 billion worldwide with a per film average of more than 746 million at the box office, in addition to billions more in home video, merchandising, and video games. After the success of X-Men, DeSanto began working on a reboot of Battlestar Galactica to developed for Universal Television. The show eventually returned in 2003 but under the direction of Ronald D. Moore. DeSanto then become part of the creative team for X2: X-Men United, including the continuation of the Phoenix story line which DeSanto set up in the first film. That same year, he went moved towards Transformers, another dormant property that he was a fan of since childhood. DeSanto brought the idea to his friend, and fellow producer Don Murphy. Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. Transformers was a tough sell for the studios heads who hadn't grown up with the show. Question: How did Tom DeSanto and Don Murphy obtain the rights to Transformers from Hasbro? Answer: Based on DeSanto's pitch and understanding of the universe, Hasbro gave them the rights for free. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What denim company did Steve Dubbeldam co-found in 2004? Answer: Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Dubbeldam Steve Dubbeldam is a Canadian-American entrepreneur, adventurer, and fashion designer. History Steve Dubbeldam co-founded the denim company Iron Army in 2004. In 2008, Dubbeldam co-founded City of Others denim company. In 2012, Dubbeldam co-founded Darling magazine. Wilderness Collective In 2011, Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. In 2015, Charles Fleming of the LA Times wrote that "founder Steve Dubbeldam aims to get guys out of their comfort zone so they can experience something epic." Question: What adventure company did Steve Dubbeldam found in 2011, and where is it based? Answer: Steve Dubbeldam founded Wilderness Collective in 2011, a Los Angeles-based adventure company. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What are the physical dimensions of Nintendo Game Pak cartridges, excluding Game Boy Advance cartridges? Answer: They measure 5.8 by 6.5 cm. <|endoftext|> Context: Game Pak Game Pak is the brand name for ROM cartridges designed by Nintendo for some of their earlier video game systems. The "Game Pak" moniker was officially used only in North America, Europe, and Oceania. In Japan, Nintendo uses the term when referring to Famicom, Super Famicom and Nintendo 64 game paks, and for the Game Boy line. Nintendo Entertainment System Super Nintendo Entertainment System Nintendo 64 Game Boy All cartridges, excluding those for Game Boy Advance, measure 5.8 by 6.5cm. The cartridge provides the code and game data to the console's CPU. Some cartridges include a small battery with SRAM, flash memory chip, or EEPROM, which allows game data to be saved when the console is turned off. If the battery runs out in a cartridge, then the save data will be lost, however, it is possible to replace the battery with a new battery. To do this, the cartridge must be unscrewed, opened up, and the old battery would be removed and replaced. This may require desoldering the dead battery and soldering the replacement in place. Before 2003, Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges. Question: What type of battery did Nintendo use before 2003 for saving game data on cartridges? Answer: Nintendo used round, flat watch batteries for saving information on the cartridges before 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: When was Jose Fernandez officially named head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team? Answer: He was officially named head coach on November 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose Fernandez (basketball) Jose Luis Fernandez (born November 18, 1971) is the head coach of the University of South Florida women's basketball team, starting in 2000. Fernandez was officially named head coach on Nov. 14, 2000, just seven months after arriving at USF as an assistant coach. He has led the Bulls to eight trips to the NCAA Tournament and nine WNIT appearances, which includes the 2009 WNIT title and a semifinal appearance in 2014. The Bulls have also advanced to the American Athletic Conference (AAC) Tournament championship game in six of the past nine seasons and have made at least the semifinal round during every season in the AAC. Named the 2018 and 2021 American Athletic Conference Coach of the Year, head coach Jose Fernandez has, during his 20-plus seasons, built the Bulls into a perennial Top 25 program. Under his guidance, USF has transformed from a program with only five winning seasons to a regular participant in the NCAA Tournament. During the 2020-21 campaign, the Green and Gold made program history winning its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed that up with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. Question: What notable milestones did the USF women's basketball team achieve during the 2020-21 season? Answer: The team won its first American Athletic Conference regular-season championship and followed it with The American Tournament title in Fort Worth, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: When and where was Kendrick Jones born? Answer: Kendrick Jones was born on November 30, 1982, in East St. Louis, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kendrick Jones Kendrick Jones (born November 30, 1982 in East St. Louis, Illinois) is a former wide receiver who played for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League. He signed as a free agent with BC on July 10, 2006. Jones appeared in 40 games (2002-2005) at the University of Illinois racking up 69 receptions for 983 yards and six touchdowns. His best season came as a junior in 2004 when he notched 47 catches for 687 yards and five touchdowns, good enough for seventh place among Big Ten receivers that season. Question: What was Kendrick Jones's best season at the University of Illinois? Answer: His best season was as a junior in 2004, when he caught 47 passes for 687 yards and five touchdowns, ranking seventh among Big Ten receivers that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Which novel earned Andrew Sean Greer the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction? Answer: Less earned him the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrew Sean Greer Andrew Sean Greer (born November 1970) is an American novelist and short story writer. Greer received the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for his novel Less. He is the author of The Story of a Marriage, which The New York Times has called an "inspired, lyrical novel", and The Confessions of Max Tivoli, which was named one of the best books of 2004 by the San Francisco Chronicle and received a California Book Award. Biography Andrew Sean Greer was born in November 1970, in Washington, D.C., the child of two scientists. He grew up in Rockville, Maryland. He is an identical twin. He graduated from Georgetown Day School, and Brown University, where he studied with Robert Coover and Edmund White, and served as commencement speaker. He lives part-time in Italy. He is the author of six works of fiction. Greer taught at Freie Universitt Berlin and the Iowa Writers Workshop. He was a finalist for the Premio von Rezzori for a work translated into Italian, as well as a Today Show pick, a New York Public Library Cullman Center Fellow, and NEA Fellow, and a judge for the National Book Award. Question: Where did Andrew Sean Greer grow up, and what is a notable fact about his family background? Answer: He grew up in Rockville, Maryland, was born to two scientists, and is an identical twin. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: Which railway company originally opened Owari Asahi Station, and when? Answer: It was opened by the privately operated Seto Electric Railway on April 2, 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Owari Asahi Station is a railway station in the city of Owariasahi, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Owari Asahi Station is served by the Meitetsu Seto Line, and is located 14.7 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two island platforms connected by an elevated station building. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is staffed. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Owari Asahi Station was opened on April 2, 1905, as on the privately operated Seto Electric Railway. Its changed its name to on February 24, 1922. The Seto Electric Railway was absorbed into the Meitetsu group on September 1, 1939. The station was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. The station was relocated to its present location, and new station building was completed in July 1994. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 7,796 passengers daily. Question: When did Owari Asahi Station receive its present name? Answer: It was renamed to its present name on November 1, 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Where is Elks' Lodge No. 468 located? Answer: It is located at the corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: Elks' Lodge No. 468 Elks' Lodge No. 468 is a Romanesque-style clubhouse located in Kingman, Arizona. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Description Elks' Lodge No. 468 is located at the Corner of Fourth and Oak Streets in Kingman, Arizona. The building was started in 190304 with modifications in 1913. The building is of RomanesqueRichardsonian style. C. E. Walker was the architect and Norman Hale was the contractor. Mr. Hale was an expert stonemason from the 1890s to the early 1900s. The stone was native and came from Metcalfe Quarry. The first fraternal lodge in Kingman, IOOF and Knights of Pythias also used the lodge. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who served as the architect and who was the contractor for Elks' Lodge No. 468? Answer: C. E. Walker was the architect, and Norman Hale, an expert stonemason, was the contractor. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: Who won the overall title at the 1961 Giro d'Italia? Answer: Arnaldo Pambianco won the overall title at the 1961 Giro d'Italia. <|endoftext|> Context: Arnaldo Pambianco Arnaldo Pambianco (16 August 1935 6 July 2022) was an Italian professional road racing cyclist who was active between 1956 and 1966. The highlight of his career was his overall win in the 1961 Giro d'Italia. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the road race and finished in seventh individually and fourth with the Italian team. Question: How did the Italian cycling team place in the team time trial at the 1956 Summer Olympics, with Arnaldo Pambianco competing? Answer: The Italian team finished fourth in the team time trial at the 1956 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: What is another name for biomedicine? Answer: Biomedicine is also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine, or conventional medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Biomedicine Biomedicine (also referred to as Western medicine, mainstream medicine or conventional medicine) is a branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice. Biomedicine stresses standardized, evidence-based treatment validated through biological research, with treatment administered via formally trained doctors, nurses, and other such licensed practitioners. Biomedicine also can relate to many other categories in health and biological related fields. It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. It includes many biomedical disciplines and areas of specialty that typically contain the "bio-" prefix such as molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, cell biology, embryology, nanobiotechnology, biological engineering, laboratory medical biology, cytogenetics, genetics, gene therapy, bioinformatics, biostatistics, systems biology, neuroscience, microbiology, virology, immunology, parasitology, physiology, pathology, anatomy, toxicology, and many others that generally concern life sciences as applied to medicine. Question: How long has biomedicine been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world? Answer: It has been the dominant system of medicine in the Western world for more than a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: When was British composer Benedict Mason born? Answer: He was born on 23 February 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Benedict Mason Benedict Mason, born on 23 February 1954, is a British composer. Mason was educated at King's College, Cambridge (197175) and took a degree in film-making at the Royal College of Art (197578). He did not turn to composition until his early 30s, but his first acknowledged work, Hinterstoisser Traverse (1986), attracted attention from the European new music scene. His early works are decidedly postmodern in inclination, with considerable use of stylistic irony (some commentators have noted in these works a similarity to the music of Mauricio Kagel). Mason then developed an interest in polyrhythmic music, and in works such as his Double Concerto one can hear a strong stylistic affinity to the later works of Gyrgy Ligeti. More recent works have concentrated on the spatial dimension of music, such as in his Music for European Concert Halls series, and sometimes have come very close to installation art. Mason has composed in many genres, and his soccer opera Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton, was commissioned by the Munich Biennale and premired there in 1994 by Opera North. References Sources Further reading Kennedy, Michael (2006). Question: What was the title of Benedict Mason's soccer opera, and who wrote its libretto? Answer: The opera was called Playing Away, with a libretto by Howard Brenton. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: Which four counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region in Minnesota? Answer: Carlton, Cook, Lake, and Saint Louis counties make up the core of the Arrowhead Region. <|endoftext|> Context: Arrowhead Region The Arrowhead Region is located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota, so called because of its pointed shape. The predominantly rural region encompasses of land area and includes Carlton, Cook, Lake and Saint Louis counties. Its population at the 2000 census was 248,425 residents. The region is loosely defined, and Aitkin, Itasca, and Koochiching counties are sometimes considered as part of the region, increasing the land area to and the population to 322,073 residents. Primary industries in the region include tourism and iron mining. The area is one of several distinct regions of Minnesota. The region's largest cities are Duluth, Hibbing, Cloquet, Virginia, Grand Rapids, Hermantown, and International Falls. Waterways The Arrowhead Region contains three watersheds, the Lake Superior Basin, the Mississippi River Basin, and the Hudson Bay (Rainy River) Basin. A unique geological feature is a point north of Hibbing, Minn. from where water has the potential to flow any one of three ways. The only other location that this phenomenon occurs within North America is at Glacier National Park in Montana. Question: What is the only other location in North America besides a point north of Hibbing, Minnesota where water can flow into three different watersheds? Answer: Glacier National Park in Montana is the only other such location in North America. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: When was Wong Kam Fook born? Answer: He was born on 17 March 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Wong Kam Fook Wong Kam Fook (, born 17 March 1949) is a former Malaysian football goalkeeper. Career Wong played for Perak FA in Malaysia Cup tournament until 1972, winning the 1970 Malaysia Cup. He also played for the Malaysia national football team, and was in the team that qualified to the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition. In the finals, Wong played all three group games. After the tournament, Wong migrated to Hong Kong, turning professional and playing for Seiko, Rangers, South China and Caroline Hill, spanning from 1972 until 1984. In 2004, he was inducted in Olympic Council of Malaysia's Hall of Fame for 1972 Summer Olympics football team. Personal life Wong resides in Hong Kong after his playing career ended. His son, Oscar Wong Tse Yang, also plays football as a goalkeeper, and has played professionally for teams in Hong Kong and Malaysia. Question: Which international football tournament did Wong Kam Fook play in with the Malaysia national team? Answer: He played in the 1972 Munich Olympics football competition, appearing in all three group games. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: What medal did William Wood win at the 1908 Summer Olympics? Answer: He won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. <|endoftext|> Context: William Wood (wrestler) William Wood (6 November 1886 29 April 1971) was a British wrestler who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908, at the 1908 Summer Olympics, he won the silver medal in the freestyle wrestling lightweight class. He was the father of William Alan Wood. Question: When was William Wood born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1886 and died on 29 April 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: When was footballer Kevin John Ramírez Cuba born? Answer: He was born on 10 June 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Kevin Ramrez (footballer, born 1993) Kevin John Ramrez Cuba (born 10 June 1993) is a Peruvian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for ACD Sedriano. Career Ramrez started his youth career in his homeland with Sporting Cristal, prior to moving to Italian football with GS Nuova San Romano in 2005. A short spell in the ranks of US Setimo Milanese then followed, before the midfielder joined the system of Milan in 2006. Three years later, Ramrez was loaned to Pro Patria's academy. After a two-year stint with Club Vittuone, Ramrez began his senior career in 2013 with AC Bareggio of Promozione. 2014 saw him go back to Peru, as he signed with Copa Per outfit Coronel Bolognesi. A return to Sporting Cristal was confirmed in early 2015, soon before a six-month stay with Willy Serrato. For the Segunda Divisin team, Ramrez made his professional league debut on 14 June, featuring for the full duration of a 10 win over Atltico Torino; picking up a yellow card in the process. Ramrez scored his first goal for Willy Serrato in August versus San Simn, which was followed by a brace against Alianza Universidad on 27 September. Question: Which club did Kevin Ramírez make his professional league debut for, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional league debut for Willy Serrato on 14 June, playing the full match in a 10-goal win over Atlético Torino, during which he received a yellow card. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: When was the Philippine Embassy in Baghdad opened? Answer: It was opened on September 19, 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Embassy of the Philippines, Baghdad The Embassy of the Philippines in Baghdad is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Republic of Iraq. Opened in 1980, it is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. History The Philippine Embassy in Baghdad was opened on September 19, 1980, five years after the Philippines and Iraq established diplomatic relations on January 12, 1975. Operations of the Embassy were affected by the Iraq War. On February 9, 2003, National Security Adviser Roilo Golez disclosed to the press that President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered the Embassy's closure owing to the impending war, which Press Secretary Ignacio Bunye promptly denied the next day. However, by the following March the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) had announced that it was ready to close the Embassy at any time the United States were to invade the country. Although most staff had already been evacuated to Amman, the capital of neighboring Jordan, officials later mentioned that the Embassy would initially remain open with a skeletal staff complement even after U.S. Question: Where is the Philippine Embassy in Baghdad located? Answer: It is located in the Al-Jadriya neighborhood of the Karrada district in eastern Baghdad, near the main campus of the University of Baghdad. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: When was Greg Restall born? Answer: He was born on 11 January 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: What position did Greg Restall hold at the University of St Andrews? Answer: He was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. <|endoftext|> Context: Greg Restall Greg Restall (born 11 January 1969) is an Australian philosopher and Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. He is a fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. Restall is known for his research on logic and theories of meaning. After working at the University of Melbourne for years he was appointed the Shelby Cullom David Professor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews. Question: Who co-authored the book Logical Pluralism with Greg Restall? Answer: Jc Beall co-authored Logical Pluralism with him, published by Oxford University Press in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: What academic degree did George Kendall of Cofton obtain in 1654? Answer: He obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1654. <|endoftext|> Context: George Kendall (theologian) George Kendall (1610-1663), Doctor of Divinity, of Cofton in Devon, was a theologian. Origins Dr George Kendall was the son and heir of George Kendall (d.1648) of Cofton by his wife Anne Cooke, a member of the Cooke family of Exeter, probably a junior branch of the Cooke family of Thorne in the parish of Ottery St Mary, Devon. George Kendall (d.1648) was the Customer of Exeter and Dartmouth and other member ports, but shortly before 1620 had been "wrongfully dispossessed". The Kendall family had been seated in at Treworgie in Cornwall four generations prior to Dr George Kendall. Career Dr George Kendall matriculated at Exeter College, Oxford in 16267, aged 16 and in 1654 obtained the degree of Doctor of Divinity. From 1643-55 he was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall, of which benefice he was deprived. In 1645 he was appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral. From 1646-62 he was Rector of Kenton, Devon, of which benefice he was deprived. He was Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in the City of London in 1660. His biography appears in Walker's Sufferings of the Clergy (1714). Question: In which church benefices did George Kendall of Cofton serve, and from which was he deprived? Answer: He was Rector of Blisland in Cornwall from 1643-55 and Rector of Kenton, Devon from 1646-62, and he was deprived of both benefices. He was also appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral in 1645 and served as Rector of St Benet's Church, Gracechurch Street in London in 1660. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: What inspired Maidy Teitelbaum to launch the CINEMANIA festival? Answer: She was inspired after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Maidy Teitelbaum Maidy Teitelbaum is the founder of Cinemania Film Festival in Montral, Qubec (Canada). Passionate about cinema, she was inspired to launch CINEMANIA after attending the weeklong Sarasota French Film Festival in 1994. One year later, she created the Cinemania Film Festival with support from the private sector. The first edition consists of 5 days of screenings at the Montral Museum of Fine Arts. In November 2006, 11 years after its creation, CINEMANIA had attracted so many loyal followers that the Festival is obliged to change venues to the Imperial Cinema in Montral's Quartier des Spectacles. Indeed, this historic hall becomes the ideal place to improve the spectator experience. In its 20th anniversary year (2014), CINEMANIA launches several new projects. The festival strengthens its unique and ongoing relationship between French-speaking filmmakers and Quebec distributors, makes the diversity of French-language cinema accessible to young people through a programme of school screenings and expands its free summer programming of films in a few Montreal parks. Question: Where were the screenings held during the first edition of the Cinemania Film Festival? Answer: The first edition consisted of 5 days of screenings at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: What is the feminine form of the Central Asian surname Zakirov? Answer: The feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. <|endoftext|> Context: Zakirov Zakirov or Zokirov () is a Central Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Zakirova or Zokirova. Question: Who was Botir Zokirov? Answer: Botir Zokirov (1936–1985) was an Uzbek singer, painter, and actor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Who became prime minister of Eswatini in October 2018 after having no prior government experience? Answer: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini, a business executive who had worked as managing director of Nedbank and CEO of MTN Eswatini, became prime minister in October 2018 despite having no prior government experience. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (5 March 1968 13 December 2020) was a Swazi business executive who served as the tenth prime minister of Eswatini, holding the office from October 2018 until his death on 13 December 2020. Born in Eswatini's Manzini Region, Dlamini completed his degree at the University of Swaziland and an MBA at Hampton University, going on to work in the banking and telecommunications sectors. His career of more than 18 years in these sectors included positions as managing director of Nedbank and as CEO of MTN Eswatini. Following the death of Prime Minister Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini in 2018, Dlamini was selected by King Mswati III to succeed him. He was the youngest prime minister in the country's history, and had no prior government experience. His work in government included cutting of nonessential expenses and making plans to improve the country's economy and ease of doing business ranking. He was also the head of the country's AIDS council. Biography Dlamini was born on 5 March 1968 in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. Question: Where was Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini born, and what was his connection to King Sobhuza II? Answer: He was born in Mbekelweni in Eswatini's Manzini Region on 5 March 1968. His great-grandfather, Prince Malunge, was an uncle to King Sobhuza II. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Where was Jean Suau born, and in what year? Answer: Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean Suau Jean Suau (15031566) was a French Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Jean Suau was born in the Castle of Rieumes in Gascony in 1503. He studied canon law and civil law. Moving to Rome, he became an auditor, first of the Apostolic Palace, then of the Roman Rota. On 20 December 1555 he was elected Bishop of Mirepoix. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop. Pope Paul IV made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 20 December 1555. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 13 January 1556. He participated in the papal conclave of 1559 that elected Pope Pius IV. Under Paul IV, he served as Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura. He opted for the titular church of Santa Prisca on 26 April 1560. He resigned the government of Mirepoix sometime before 31 January 1561. He later participated in the papal conclave of 1565-66 that elected Pope Pius V. He died in the Apostolic Palace on 29 April 1566. He was buried in Santo Spirito in Sassia. Question: Which two papal conclaves did Jean Suau participate in? Answer: He participated in the papal conclave of 1559, which elected Pope Pius IV, and the papal conclave of 1565-66, which elected Pope Pius V. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Who is Cobus Reinach's father, and what position did he play for the Springboks? Answer: Cobus Reinach's father is Jaco Reinach, a former Springbok winger. <|endoftext|> Context: Cobus Reinach Jacobus Meyer Reinach (born 7 February 1990) is a South African professional rugby union player who plays for the Top 14 side Montpellier and South Africa national team. His playing position is scrum-half and he is the son of former Springbok winger Jaco Reinach. He was the member of the victorious Springbok team who won at the 2019 Rugby World Cup in Japan, Yokohama. Early career Born and raised in Bloemfontein, Reinach attended the famous rugby school Grey College. He initially played age-level rugby for the Free State, before heading to Durban in 2009 to link up with the Sharks, spending a portion of his club career playing scrum half for SA Home Loans Durban Collegians. Club career Reinach's first forays into senior rugby came with the Sharks XV in the Vodacom Cup. During the 2011 and 2012 Vodacom Cup competitions he made 17 appearances and scored 3 tries. His good performances at that level saw him promoted to the Sharks Currie Cup squad. He earned his first 2 Currie Cup caps during the 2011 season and over the following 2 campaigns he rotated with the more experienced Charl McLeod for the starting role in the number 9 jersey. Question: Where did Cobus Reinach attend school, and where was he born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Bloemfontein and attended the famous rugby school Grey College. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: Who was the head coach of the University of Denver football team in 1919? Answer: George Koonsman, in his first and only season as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 1919 Denver Pioneers football team The 1919 Denver Pioneers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Denver as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1919 college football season. In their first and only season under head coach George Koonsman, the Pioneers compiled a 151 record (041 against conference opponents), tied for seventh place in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 191 to 23. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1919 Denver Pioneers football team, and how were they outscored? Answer: The team compiled a 1-5-1 record and was outscored by a total of 191 to 23. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: Which two clubs contested the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final? Answer: Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway contested the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final The 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final was a hurling match played at Croke Park on 17 March 1988 to determine the winners of the 198788 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, the 18th season of the All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion clubs of the four provinces of Ireland. The final was contested by Midleton of Cork and Athenry of Galway, with Midleton winning by 3-8 to 0-9. In the first and only championship meeting between the two sides, Athenry gave as good as they got for long periods of the first half. In a clever tactical move Midleton's Kevin Hennessy was given a roving brief along with Colm O'Neill and this gave the Cork star the space to strike for goals in 12th and 14th minutes. In spite of being stung for two goals, his marker, Dermot Monaghan, could not be faulted for either goals, and was viewed as Athenry's man-of-the-match. Despite the goals Athenry began to reassert themselves thanks to the hard grafting of Pat Higgins around midfield and P. J. Molloy's accuracy up front. Question: What was the final score of the 1988 All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship final, played on 17 March 1988 at Croke Park? Answer: Midleton won 3-8 to 0-9. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: When was Australian cricketer Ronan McDonald born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronan McDonald Ronan McDonald (born 30 June 1992) is an Australian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for Queensland in 2013. On 6 January 2022, McDonald was added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 202122 Big Bash League season after 12 players were ruled out with COVID-19. He made his Twenty20 debut later the same day, for the Brisbane Heat. Question: How did Ronan McDonald come to be added to the Brisbane Heat squad for the 2021–22 Big Bash League season? Answer: He was added to the squad on 6 January 2022 after 12 players were ruled out due to COVID-19. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Which position did Sam LaRocque play in Major League Baseball? Answer: He played second base. <|endoftext|> Context: Sam LaRocque Simeon Henry Jean LaRocque (February 26, 1863 May 31, 1933) was a professional baseball player. He was a second baseman over parts of three seasons (1888, 189091) with the Detroit Wolverines, Pittsburgh AlleghenysPirates and Louisville Colonels. For his career, he compiled a .249 batting average, with two home runs and 50 runs batted in. He was born in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec and later died in Highland Park, Michigan at the age of 70. Question: Where and when was Sam LaRocque born, and where did he die? Answer: He was born on February 26, 1863, in Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, and died in Highland Park, Michigan, at the age of 70. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: In which two regions of Italy is Monte Tremalzo located? Answer: Monte Tremalzo is located between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Monte Tremalzo Monte Tremalzo is a mountain between Lombardy and Trentino Alto Adige, Italy. Question: What is the SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo? Answer: The SOIUSA classification code for Monte Tremalzo is IIC-30.II-B.3. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: Who wrote and illustrated the Pinkalicious series of children's picture books? Answer: Victoria Kann wrote and illustrated the series, with the first two books co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. <|endoftext|> Context: Pinkalicious Pinkalicious is a series of children's picture books written and illustrated by Victoria Kann. The first two books, Pinkalicious and Purplicious, were co-written with her sister, Elizabeth Kann. The books are aimed at ages 4-8, and are based on Victoria's two daughters and their love for the color pink. Premise The stories center on Pinkalicious Pinkerton, an imaginative young girl who loves the color pink, and are told in first-person narrative. They are also about her younger brother, Peter, who likes riding his scooter and playing with blocks. Books Reception Shanea Goldizen of Library Point describes Pinkalicious as "a colorful, scrumptious feast for the eyes and will keep your kids reading and re-reading." A Publishers Weekly review said that 'the artwork creates visual interest to keep pink-loving gals involved in this tale of wonderful-to-wretched excess.' Adaptations Musical In March 3, 2007, Pinkalicious was adapted into a 50-minute musical, named Pinkalicious the Musical. In it, Pinkalicious cannot stop eating pink cupcakes despite her parents warning her. Question: What illness is Pinkalicious diagnosed with in Pinkalicious the Musical after eating too many pink cupcakes? Answer: She is diagnosed with 'Pinkititis' by a doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: What is the common name of Harpa cabriti? Answer: It is commonly known as the ventral harp. <|endoftext|> Context: Harpa cabriti Harpa cabriti, previously known as Harpa ventricosa Lamarck, 1816, common name the ventral harp, is a species of large sea snail, a predatory marine gastropod mollusk in the family Harpidae, the harp snails. The shell is often collected by shell-collecting hobbyists. Description The pretty large, oval shell is ventricose, and polished. It is ornamented with more or less distant, wide, compressed, smooth, parallel ribs, inclined towards the base, of a pale rose color, most commonly with quadrangular deep brown spots. These ribs are pointed at their summit, and a little below these form a slight keel, caused by small asperities. The interstice between the ribs is slightly striated longitudinally. The ground color of the shell is whitish or violet, adorned with brown or reddish spots, forming regular festoons throughout its whole length. There are found also upon the surface of the shell two or three bands, sometimes replaced by large spots, which alike surround it. The middle band is always most apparent. The spire is short and is composed of six whorls slightly flattened above. Question: How many whorls make up the spire of the Harpa cabriti shell? Answer: The spire is short and composed of six whorls that are slightly flattened above. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: Which two NRL clubs did Terry Cook play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and the South Queensland Crushers. <|endoftext|> Context: Terry Cook (rugby league) Terry Cook is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a and forward in the 1990s. He played for the Gold Coast Seagulls and South Queensland Crushers in the NRL, and represented Queensland in 1995. Playing career Cook made his first-grade debut for the Gold Coast in Round 2, 1991, losing 26-8 to the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles. Cook spent four years at the Gold Coast, during which time the club finished last in 1991, 1992 and 1993. In 1995, Cook joined the newly-admitted South Queensland side and also represented the Queensland team that unexpectedly won the State of Origin series against New South Wales 3-0. Prior to the series beginning, sections of the media had labelled the Queenslanders Fattys Nevilles, the nickname given to the team under inexperienced coach Paul Fatty Vautin with the side of Neville Nobodies seen as no chance of even winning a game, let alone taking the shield. Cook played one further season with South Queensland before departing the club at the end of 1996, with the Crushers finishing in last place. Question: What was the outcome of the 1995 State of Origin series in which Terry Cook represented Queensland? Answer: Queensland unexpectedly won the series 3-0 against New South Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: In what year was Faro's Daughter first published, and by which UK publisher? Answer: It was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK, followed by a US edition from Doubleday in 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Faro's Daughter Faro's Daughter is a Georgian romance novel by Georgette Heyer that was first published in 1941 by Heinemann in the UK and in the US by Doubleday in 1942. The story's focus is on the misfortunes of an aunt and niece trying to run a gambling house for the upper classes. Plot summary Eliza, Lady Bellingham, once organised card parties in Clarges Street and, after becoming a widow, tries to gain a livelihood by opening a gambling den in St. James's Square on the other side of Piccadilly. She is aided by her 25-year-old niece Deborah Grantham (known to everyone there as Deb) and the house is guarded by former associates of Lord Bellingham. These include the Irish adventurer Lucius Kennett, who would not mind marrying Deborah himself, and the former pugilist Silas Wantage. Among several other suitors, Deb attracts the aging rou Lord Ormskirk, who wishes to make her his mistress, and the underage Adrian, Lord Mablethorpe. Question: Who is called in by Lady Mablethorpe to prevent her son Adrian from marrying Deborah Grantham? Answer: She calls in her wealthy 35-year-old nephew, Max Ravenscar, to help free her son from the engagement. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: Who was Thiry de Bry? Answer: Thiry de Bry (1495–1590) was a goldsmith working in Liège. <|endoftext|> Context: De Bry The De Brys were a family of artisans noted for their engraving: Thiry de Bry (14951590), goldsmith in Lige Theodor de Bry (1528-1598), engraver, goldsmith, editor and publisher born in Lige, son of Thiry de Bry Johann Theodor de Bry (15611623), engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, son of Theodor de Bry Lucas Jennis (15901630), German engraver, step-nephew of Theodor de Bry See also Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry or Jean Debry (17601834), President of France's National Convention in 1793 Bry (disambiguation) Belgian families Question: What was the relationship between Theodor de Bry and Johann Theodor de Bry? Answer: Johann Theodor de Bry, an engraver and publisher born in Strasbourg, was the son of Theodor de Bry. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: Who was the head coach of the Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team in 2015? Answer: Jamey Chadwell, who was in his third year as head coach, led the team in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team The 2015 Charleston Southern Buccaneers football team represented Charleston Southern University as a member of the Big South Conference during the 2015 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by third-year head coach Jamey Chadwell, the Buccaneers compiled an overall record of 103 with a mark of 60 in conference play, winning the Big South title. Charleston Southern earned the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Division I Football Championship playoffs. After a first-round bye, the Buccaneers defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to the eventual national runner-up, Jacksonville State, in the quarterfinals. Charleston Southern played home games at Buccaneer Field in Charleston, South Carolina. Question: How did the Charleston Southern Buccaneers' 2015 NCAA Division I FCS playoff run end? Answer: After a first-round bye, they defeated The Citadel in the second round before losing to Jacksonville State, the eventual national runner-up, in the quarterfinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: What other name is used for a roundoff in gymnastics? Answer: It is also called an Arab(ian) Spring move. <|endoftext|> Context: Roundoff A roundoff (also called Arab(ian) Spring move) is a move in gymnastics similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction of arrival. It is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed and can be used to turn forward impulse from a run into backwards impulse. Roundoffs are used by most acrobatic sports, including gymnastics, dancing, and cheerleading. Description The roundoff is a gymnastic technique that turns horizontal speed into vertical speed (to jump higher); it is also used effectively to turn forward momentum from a run into backwards momentum, giving speed and power to backwards moves such as flips and somersaults. The roundoff is similar to a cartwheel, except the gymnast lands with two feet placed together on the ground instead of one foot at a time, facing the direction they arrived from. This is achieved by twisting the hands and shoulders as the hands are placed on the ground. Question: How does a roundoff differ from a cartwheel? Answer: In a roundoff, the gymnast lands with both feet placed together on the ground facing the direction they arrived from, instead of landing one foot at a time as in a cartwheel. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: Who did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell study law with before being called to the bar? Answer: He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Hezekiah Cogswell Henry Hezekiah Cogswell (April 12, 1776 November 9, 1854) was a lawyer, political figure and philanthropist in Nova Scotia. He represented the town of Halifax in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1818 to 1820. He was president of the Royal Acadian School. He was born in Cornwallis Township, the son of Mason Cogswell and Lydia Huntington, and was educated at King's College. He studied law with Richard John Uniacke and was called to the bar in 1798, setting up practice in Halifax. In 1805, Cogswell married Isabella Ellis. He was named deputy provincial secretary in 1812 and, in 1818, Registrar of the Court of Chancery. In 1816, he purchased The Carleton. With Martin Gay Black and others, he helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, serving as first president for the bank. In 1831, Cogswell was named to the province's Council. He also served as commissioner of the vice admiralty court and president of the Halifax Board of Health. Cogswell was president of the Albion Fire and Life Insurance Company and of the Annapolis Iron Mining Company. An obvious target for political reformers, he lost most of his political appointments by 1841. Question: What role did Henry Hezekiah Cogswell hold at the Halifax Banking Company? Answer: He helped establish the Halifax Banking Company in 1825, along with Martin Gay Black and others, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: What does 'Nai Sarak' mean, and which two roads does it connect in New Delhi? Answer: Nai Sarak means 'new street.' It links the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar. <|endoftext|> Context: Nai Sarak Nai Sarak meaning new street is the linking road, which connects the main Chandni Chowk Road to Chawri Bazar in New Delhi and has a very big wholesale and retail market of mainly school and college textbooks. The street can be reached by taking a left turn after the Gali Paranthe Wali and just before the Katra Nawab Gali on the main Chandni Chowk Road. The other way to reach here is by taking a right turn from Chawri Bazar Road if coming from the Jama Masjid direction. The street is called so because it is comparatively a new and broad road made by British after the war of 1857. It is lined with double-storey buildings mainly dominated by early 20th-century architecture. The lower storeys of these buildings have shops, which are specialized in special types of books like children's books or medical textbooks or books in different languages. Some shops specialize in stationery items as well as sell papers mostly used in offices. The market is today a busy thoroughfare and customers of all age can be seen here heading towards the shops that cater to their needs. Question: Why is Nai Sarak given that name? Answer: It is called so because it is a comparatively new and broad road built by the British after the war of 1857. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: What television network aired Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re? Answer: It aired on Sony Pal, running Monday through Saturday evenings. <|endoftext|> Context: Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re is an Indian television series that airs Monday through Saturday evenings on Sony Pal. It premiered on 1 September 2014. It is produced by Rashmi Sharma Telefilms Limited featuring Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor as leads. The series concluded on 12 December 2014. Plot The story begins with Geeta Patel, who works as a maid for the wealthy Shah family. Gita has a beautiful, very intelligent, and a perfect "cinderella" of a daughter, Piya, who she works hard to send to college. Piya's father, Gita's husband, had died fighting for the army and that had left Geeta and her daughter impoverished. But, Piya keeps her head up, takes pride in her mother's work, and excels at college. Piya attends college with Kabir (Alan Kapoor), Aditi (Sunayana Fozdar), Akshay (Siddharth Shivpuri), and Ayesha (Rashmi Singh). Kabir is the son of Nita Shah and Mahesh Shah, the oldest son of Baa, the head of the Shah family. Mahesh's sister, Savita, who is Baa's daughter, is married to Jatin, and they are the parents of Aditi and Akshay. The woman who had hired Geeta to work for the Shah family, Ganga, is actually Ayesha's mother. Question: Who played the lead roles in Piya Basanti Re Piya Basanti Re? Answer: Adaa Khan and Alan Kapoor played the lead roles in the series. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Where and when was the 2008 Nordea Danish Open held? Answer: It was held in Odense, Denmark, from 17 to 23 November 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Nordea Danish Open The 2008 Nordea Danish Open was a women's professional tennis event on the 2008 ITF Women's Circuit, which took place from 17 to 23 November. The event was hosted in Odense, Denmark. It was played on indoor carpet courts. The total prize money offered at this tournament was US100,000. The tournament was only played in 2008. The WTA tournament 2010 e-Boks Danish Open in Copenhagen may be viewed as a continuation. Entrants Seeds Rankings are as of November 11, 2008 Other entrants The following players received wildcards into the main draw: Karen Barbat Malou Ejdesgaard Hanne Skak Jensen Emma Laine The following players received entry from the qualifying draw: Sarah Borwell Lenka Jurkov Michalla Krajicek Tatjana Malek The following players received entry through the lucky loser spot: Dia Evtimova Anna Smith Jasmina Tinji Pauline Wong The following players entered via a protected ranking: Andrea Petkovic Champions Singles Caroline Wozniacki def. Sofia Arvidsson, 62, 61 Doubles Sarah Borwell Courtney Nagle def. Question: Who won the singles title at the 2008 Nordea Danish Open? Answer: Caroline Wozniacki won the singles title, defeating Sofia Arvidsson 6–2, 6–1. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: Where did Brian Stratton receive his Bachelor of Arts degree, and in what year? Answer: He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Brian Stratton Brian U. Stratton (born 6 September 1957) is a former mayor of Schenectady, New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Stratton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from the State University of New York at Oswego in 1980. He began his career in 1981 as an employee of General Electric, where he worked for the company's cable television and broadcasting department in Schenectady before moving to its government relations department in Washington D.C. From 1987 to 2000, Stratton worked for the Empire State Development Corporation as part of its staff in the Office of Science, Technology and Academic Research. He then served on the staff of State Senator Martin Connor. He served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, and ran unsuccessfully for New York State Senate in 2000. Stratton was the Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003. From 2002 to 2004 he was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature. First elected mayor in 2003, elected for a second term in 2007. Question: What positions did Brian Stratton hold before becoming mayor of Schenectady? Answer: He worked for General Electric's cable television and broadcasting department and later its government relations department, served on the Empire State Development Corporation staff from 1987 to 2000, worked for State Senator Martin Connor, served on the Schenectady City Council from 1992 to 2002, was an Economic Development and Small Business Liaison for the New York State Senate Minority Leader from 2000 to 2003, and was a member of the Schenectady County Legislature from 2002 to 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is Torrey Peak located? Answer: Torrey Peak is in the northern Wind River Range in Wyoming, within Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. <|endoftext|> Context: Torrey Peak (Wyoming) Torrey Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Torrey Peak is in Shoshone National Forest near the southern end of Upper Ross Lake. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What types of hazards have led to fatal or serious incidents in the Wind River Range? Answer: Fatal and serious incidents have resulted from falls from steep cliffs and falling rocks, with notable cases occurring in 1993, 2007, 2015, and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005 and a fatal hiking accident in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: What are the names of the two squares that together make up Plaza Las Delicias in Ponce, Puerto Rico? Answer: Plaza Muñoz Rivera on the north end and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Plaza Las Delicias Plaza Las Delicias is the main plaza in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico. The square is notable for its fountains and for the various monuments it contains. The historic Parque de Bombas and Ponce Cathedral buildings are located within the plaza, which actually consists of two squares: Plaza Muoz Rivera on the north end, and Plaza Degetau on the southern end. The square is the center of the Ponce Historic Zone, and it is flanked by the historic Ponce City Hall to the south, the early 19th-century Teatro Fox Delicias to the north, the NRHP-listed Banco Crdito y Ahorro Ponceo and Banco de Ponce buildings to the east, and the Armstrong-Poventud Residence to the west. The square dates back to the early Spanish settlement in Ponce of 1670. It is the main tourist attraction of the city, receiving about a quarter of a million visitors per year. History According to the traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main square, or plaza, was the center of the town. In the case of Ponce, a Catholic church was built on the center of the plaza, thus splitting the plaza into two sections. The Plaza Las Delicias square is, thus, actually made up of two plazas. Question: Why is Plaza Las Delicias actually composed of two separate plazas rather than one square? Answer: Following traditional Spanish colonial custom, a town's main plaza was the center of town, and in Ponce's case a Catholic church was built at the center of the plaza, splitting it into two sections. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: When was Mizuho Suzuki born? Answer: He was born on October 23, 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizuho Suzuki (born October 23, 1927) is a Japanese actor and voice actor from Manchukuo. He is a drop-out of Kyoto University. Filmography Film Yogiri yo Kon'yamo Arigat (1967) Zatoichi the Outlaw (1967) The Snow Woman (1968) The Sands of Kurobe (1968) as Senda Apart from Life (1970) Fuji sanch (1970) Battle of Okinawa (1971) Submersion of Japan (1973) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Police Tactics (1974) as Chief editor Karei-naru Ichizoku (1974) as Kuraishi Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974) (Secretary of Environmental Agency) Battles Without Honor and Humanity: Final Episode (1974) as Hirate Cops vs. Question: What role did Mizuho Suzuki play in the 1984 film The Return of Godzilla? Answer: He played Foreign Minister Emori. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: Where is Tilkiler Cave located? Answer: Tilkiler Cave is located in the Manavgat district of Antalya province in southern Turkey, east of Tilkiler village and northwest of Oymapınar Dam. <|endoftext|> Context: Tilkiler Cave Tilkiler Cave, a.k.a. Tilkiler Sinkhole, ( a.k.a. Tilkiler Ddeni) is a cave located in Manavgat district of Antalya in southern Turkey. It is named after the nearby village Tilkiler. It is situated east of Tilkiler village and about northwest of Oymapnar Dam at above sea level. The distance from Manavgat is about . Tilkiler Cave was discovered in 1976 during the preparatory construction works at Oymapnar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. The horizontal developed cave has a length of and is deep. It is the country's third longest one. The cave was constituted in the Miocene conglomerate rock formation. It is also partly formed in limestone. These characteristics make it valuable for scientific research. The ponds inside the cave are at different elevations. Water level varies between summer and winter ranging between . The cave floods in springtime. A few kilometers from the entrance, there is a hall, where the ground is completely covered with sand. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles there that gave the hall the name "Hall of Castles". It was observed 27 years later that the sand castles were still intact. Question: How was Tilkiler Cave discovered, and what nickname did French speleologists give to a sandy hall inside it? Answer: The cave was discovered in 1976 during preparatory construction work at Oymapınar Dam while excavating an injection gallery. In 1977, French speleologists built four small sand castles in a sand-covered hall a few kilometers from the entrance, giving it the name 'Hall of Castles.' <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: What years did Mark Nye live? Answer: Mark Nye lived from 1909 to 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Nye Mark Nye (19091993) was an Anglican bishop and political prisoner in South Africa during the apartheid era. Education Nye attended the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood in London after which he went up to St. John's College, Oxford, where he was awarded the Andrew Scholarship 11 June 1928. He did his theological training at Cuddesdon College. Clerical career Nye was made deacon on 17 December 1933 and ordained priest 23 December 1934. He served a curacy at St Luke's Church, Kew, 1933-1937. Nye moved to South Africa and served as rector in three parishes in the Diocese of Kimberley and Kuruman in the period 1937 to 1951. In 1951 Nye moved to the Diocese of Pretoria and was a priest in charge of the Pretoria Native Mission in Lady Selbourne but based at St Augustine's Church in the Pretoria city center. Later he was rector of St Wilfred's, Pretoria. In 1965 he was appointed as Dean of Pretoria at St Alban's Cathedral. In 1973 he was consecrated as a bishop and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg (now Polokwane and part of the Diocese of St Mark the Evangelist ) and as archdeacon. Question: When was Mark Nye consecrated as a bishop, and what role did he serve in afterward? Answer: He was consecrated as a bishop in 1973 and served as suffragan bishop of Pretoria, rector of Christ Church, Pietersburg, and as archdeacon. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: When was Jaime Villegas born? Answer: He was born on 5 July 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jaime Villegas Jaime Enrique Villegas Roura (born 5 July 1950) is a Honduran football defender who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Real Espaa. He played a then record 309 matches in the Honduran National League International career Villegas played several years for Honduras and has earned over 30 caps. He has represented his country in 25 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club President In May 2010, Villegas confirmed he would be Real Espaa's new president and later became sporting director. Honours and awards Club C.D. Real Espana Liga Profesional de Honduras (4): 197475, 197576, 197677, 198081 Honduran Cup (1): 1972, Copa Interclubes UNCAF (1): 1982 References External links FIFA profile 1950 births Living people Men's association football defenders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players Real C.D. Question: What position did Jaime Villegas play, and which club did he play for in the Honduran National League? Answer: He was a defender who played for Real Espaa, setting a then record of 309 matches in the Honduran National League. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What is the winged edge data structure used for in computer graphics? Answer: It is used to represent polygon meshes in computer memory as a type of boundary representation, describing both the geometry and topology of a model. <|endoftext|> Context: Winged edge In computer graphics, the winged edge data structure is a way to represent polygon meshes in computer memory. It is a type of boundary representation and describes both the geometry and topology of a model. Three types of records are used: vertex records, edge records, and face records. Given a reference to an edge record, one can answer several types of adjacency queries (queries about neighboring edges, vertices and faces) in constant time. This kind of adjacency information is useful for algorithms such as subdivision surface. Features The winged edge data structure explicitly describes the geometry and topology of faces, edges, and vertices when three or more surfaces come together and meet at a common edge. The ordering is such that the surfaces are ordered counter-clockwise with respect to the innate orientation of the intersection edge. Moreover the representation allows numerically unstable situations like that depicted below. The winged edge data structure allows for quick traversal between faces, edges, and vertices due to the explicitly linked structure of the network. It serves adjacency queries in constant time with little storage overhead. Question: What three types of records make up the winged edge data structure? Answer: Vertex records, edge records, and face records. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Where was the Arabian stallion Bask bred? Answer: Bask was bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: Bask (horse) Bask, (February 9, 1956 July 24, 1979) bred at the Albigowa State Stud in Poland, was a bay Arabian stallion who was imported into the United States in 1963 by Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians and became a major sire of significance in the Arabian breed. Ancestry and early history Bask's sire was Witraz, by the famed Ofir, who also sired Witez II. His dam was Balalajka, a daughter of Amurath-Sahib, deemed one of Poland's finest broodmares. He was sent to the race track, as it was typical in the time for horses to be sent to race as three-year-olds in order to determine the horse's athletic ability and soundness. In 1961, Albigowa ceased breeding Arabians, so after his horse racing career, Bask was sent to the Janow Podlaski stud. Bask was a member of a "family" of considerable significance. All but one of Balalajka's progeny were by Witraz, and hence full siblings to Bask. His full sister Arfa was the dam of Argos, who was an important sire in Great Britain for Patricia Lindsay. His full sister Bandola was a mare of significance known as "the Queen of Poland", and was the dam of Bandos, by Negatiw. Question: Who imported Bask into the United States, and in what year? Answer: Dr. Eugene LaCroix of Lasma Arabians imported Bask into the United States in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Where is the PWM Edition music publishing house based? Answer: It is based in Kraków, Poland. <|endoftext|> Context: PWM Edition The PWM Edition (, abbreviated as PWM) is a music publishing house based in Krakw, Poland. It was founded in 1945 and was the only music publisher in Poland for several years. In 2012 it released the twelfth volume of Encyclopedia of Music, edited by Elbieta Dzibowska. The PWM Edition publishes the complete works of Frdric Chopin (Chopin National Edition), Mieczysaw Karowicz, Stanisaw Moniuszko and Karol Szymanowski. The publisher also sells works by Grayna Bacewicz, Tadeusz Baird, Ignacy Feliks Dobrzyski, Jzef Elsner, Wojciech Kilar, Ignacy Jan Paderewski and Kazimierz Serocki in addition to traditional Polish music. It also publishes books, audiobooks, music guides and lexicons. The publisher's hire library in Warsaw lends items for performances and recordings to choirs, ensembles, orchestras and theatres. Question: Who edited the twelfth volume of the Encyclopedia of Music released by PWM Edition in 2012? Answer: Elżbieta Dziębowska edited it. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: Who was the architect of the house at 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: John Osterman, a local contractor, was the architect. <|endoftext|> Context: House at 809 Grand View The house at 809 Grand View Avenue is a MissionSpanish Revival style house located in Kingman, Arizona. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Description The house on 809 Grand View Avenue in Kingman, Arizona was built around 1923 in the MissionSpanish Revival style. John Osterman was the architect. He was a local contractor. The house is built in the new Metcalfe Addition of downtown Kingman, an early suburban area of Kingman. This represents the shift in home building in a new area of Kingman and expansion of the town. 809 Grand view is one of three homes at the time of MissionSpanish Revival. The home has a square corner tower and recessed central entry. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. Question: When was the house at 809 Grand View Avenue added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: In what year was Syed Alamgir recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh? Answer: He was recognized as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in 2019, an honor given by Bangladeshi Channel i and Brand Forum. <|endoftext|> Context: Syed Alamgir Syed Alamgir is a Bangladeshi business executive. He is renowned for incorporating the halal concept in the FMCG category. He is the first person to be acknowledged as The Marketing Superstar in Bangladesh in the year 2019 by renowned Bangladeshi Channeli and Brand Forum. Education Alamgir was born on 1 August 1951. He completed his Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka in 1976. He has said that he obtained a PhD from the University of New Castle, Oregon, a diploma mill which, according to state authorities, conferred degrees illegally. Career Alamgir started career in British Pharmaceutical Company May Baker (currently Sanofi Aventis) in 1976. Alamgir worked from 1992 to 1998 at Jamuna Group as group marketing director. The company had launched their Pegasus Shoes brand in 1992. Within two years he built it into the second largest footwear brand in Bangladesh, after Bata. In 1993, Jamuna launched their Aromatic line of cosmetics. By marketing Aromatic soap as halal, containing no animal fats, Alamgir helped it capture a 14 market share in the country in its first year. Question: How did Syed Alamgir help Aromatic soap succeed in the Bangladeshi market? Answer: He marketed Aromatic soap as halal, emphasizing that it contained no animal fats, which helped it capture a 14% market share in its first year. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: What school did Sylvanie Williams serve as principal of from 1896 until her death in 1921? Answer: She was principal of the Thomy Lafon School in New Orleans from 1896 to 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvanie Williams Sylvanie Francoz Williams (died August 12, 1921) was an American educator and clubwoman based in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Early life Sylvanie Francoz was born in New Orleans, the daughter of Franois Francoz and Sarah Francoz. The date of her birth varies in sources, from 1847 to 1855; her obituary places her birthdate around 1849. She trained as a teacher at Peabody Normal School. Career Sylvanie F. Williams worked as a school administrator, principal of the Fisk School Girls' Department from 1883 to 1896, and of the Thomy Lafon School from 1896 to 1921. The latter school was burned down during rioting in 1900, but rebuilt under her leadership. Among the students under her care were A. P. Tureaud, who became a prominent civil rights lawyer. Williams prepared a report on the educational, economic, and cultural conditions of black residents of New Orleans, to be presented at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. Williams was founder and president of the Phillis Wheatley Club, a prominent organization for black women in New Orleans. Question: Who was A. P. Tureaud, and what was his connection to Sylvanie Williams? Answer: A. P. Tureaud became a prominent civil rights lawyer, and he was one of the students who studied under Sylvanie Williams. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: Who was the only person ever elected to the House of Keys as a member of the Mec Vannin party? Answer: Peter Alfred Craine, who represented Douglas South, was the only Mec Vannin MHK ever elected. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Craine Peter Alfred Craine (30 November 1931 5 January 2003) was a baker and a politician from the Isle of Man and a Member of the House of Keys (MHK) for Douglas South. Politics He was originally elected with the Manx nationalist party Mec Vannin. In the 1976 election they stood ten candidates and only Craine was successful. He is the only ever Mec Vannin MHK, although several ex-members later became MHKs. As an MHK, he held a number of posts in the Tynwald; he said he never turned a job down: Chairman of the Sea Fisheries Advisory Committee (197681) Chairman of the Assessment Board (1980-1) Vice-Chairman of the Manx Electric Railway Board (197681) Member of the Forestry, Mines and Lands Board (197680) Member of the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries (197681) Member of the Wild Life Park Committee (197681) Member of the Unemployment Committee (198081) Craine successfully campaigned for the purchase of the Isle of Man Railway by the island government. Craine subsequently left Mec Vannin, joining the short-lived breakaway Manx National Party which was formed in 1977 and after Craine lost the election in 1981 the Manx National Party soon ceased to exist. Question: What cause did Peter Craine successfully campaign for as an MHK? Answer: He successfully campaigned for the Isle of Man government to purchase the Isle of Man Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: Why was Georg Andersen retroactively disqualified from his silver medal finish at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo? Answer: He was found to have used anabolic steroids, and his silver medal result of 20.81 metres was retroactively disqualified. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Andersen (athlete) Georg Andersen (born 7 January 1963) is a Norwegian shot putter. He represented IK Grane, IK Tjalve and Urdd Friidrett. Early in his international career he finished twelfth at the 1985 European Indoor Championships, tenth at the 1986 European Championships, sixth at the 1988 European Indoor Championships and tenth at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He then got his international breakthrough as he won bronze medals at the 1988 IAAF Grand Prix Final, 1989 World Indoor Championships, 1989 European Indoor Championships and 1990 European Championships and a silver at the 1990 IAAF Grand Prix Final. In 1991 he originally won the silver medal at the World Championships in Tokyo with a throw of 20.81 metres, but as he was found using anabolic steroids he was retroactively disqualified. He returned from the doping suspension to compete at the 1995 World Championships, but failed to qualify for the final round there. He became Norwegian champion in 1987, 1988, 1990 and 1995. His personal best throw was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malm. This ranks him second among Norwegian shot putters, only behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. Question: What was Georg Andersen's personal best shot put throw, and where does it rank him among Norwegian shot putters? Answer: His personal best was 20.86 metres, achieved in August 1990 in Malmö, ranking him second among Norwegian shot putters behind Lars Arvid Nilsen. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: Where was the painter and illustrator known as Horus Engels born? Answer: He was born in London, England, to German parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Horus Engels Richard 'Horus' Engels (19141991) was a German painter, sculptor and illustrator. Engels was born in London, England to German parents. In his youth Engels lived in Berlin and studied in Paris. He trained to be an economist and worked in the great Siemens factory, but then became an artist, and gained the nickname "Horus" by which he became known in artistic circles. During World War II he served in the Wehrmacht and was captured by the Russian Army. After the war he moved to Wolfsburg where he met his Dutch wife, with whom he had a son and a daughter. Engels put much detail and coloration in his illustration, as can be seen in his ten pictures for the tales of the Brothers Grimm. His studio was in the Castle Neuhaus near Wolfsburg. Engels was the Chairman of ISC (International Subud Committee) in 1971-75, and then Chairman of SICA (Subud International Cultural Association) in 1983-89. In 1946 Richard Engels contacted J. R. R. Tolkien for a German edition of The Hobbit and sent him two illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum, which Tolkien found "too Disnified". Question: What did J. R. R. Tolkien think of the illustrations of the Trolls and Gollum that Richard Engels sent him in 1946? Answer: Tolkien found them 'too Disnified.' <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: What chess title does Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda hold? Answer: She holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). <|endoftext|> Context: Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda (born 9 March 1962) is a Cuban chess player who holds the FIDE title of Woman International Master (WIM). Biography In 1978, she won the second place in FIDE Zonal Tournament (the first place won her compatriot Asela de Armas Prez) and was awarded the FIDE Woman International Master (WIM) title. In 1979, Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda participated at Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro and ranked 17th place. Question: How did Ana Luisa Carvajal Gamoneda perform at the 1979 Interzonal Tournament in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: She ranked 17th place at the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What type of rock makes up the Chiwaukum Mountains, and how did it form? Answer: The Chiwaukum Mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. This schist formed when the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into the terrane's original rock during the late Cretaceous, metamorphosing granitic rock into schist. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiwaukum Mountains The Chiwaukum Mountains are a northsouth mountain range in central Washington, United States. They stretch from Snowgrass Mountain at , to . The mountains are made of schist, part of the Nason terrane. The original rock in the Nason terrane was laid down 210 Myr ago. The terrane then smashed into the western coastline of the continent, and the Mount Stuart batholith intruded into it in the late Cretaceous. The intrusion of the granitic rock metamorphosed the rock into schist. In July 2014, the lightning-caused Chiwaukum Creek Fire burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains. Question: What caused the Chiwaukum Creek Fire in July 2014, and what area did it affect? Answer: The Chiwaukum Creek Fire was caused by lightning and burned the east flank of the Chiwaukum Mountains in July 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Where was John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, educated? Answer: He was educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett Colonel John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett (5 July 1783 1864), styled Viscount Hinton from 1788 to 1819, was an English peer and militia officer. Educated at Harrow and Brasenose College, Oxford, Hinton was commissioned a captain in the 1st Somerset Militia in 1801. His father was made colonel of that regiment in 1803, and on 20 September 1804, Hinton himself became colonel of the 2nd Somerset Militia, and was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Somerset on 10 January 1805. Upon the death of his father in January 1819, he succeeded to the title of Earl Poulett, and also succeeded his father as colonel of the 1st Somersetshire Militia. He commanded the regiment until 1852, when he was succeeded by his son Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton. Poulett married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820, by whom he had three sons, all of whom predeceased him: John Rolle Poulett, Viscount Hinton (8 June 1821 18 August 1843), Grenadier Guards Col. Vere Poulett, Viscount Hinton (20 August 1822 29 August 1857), served in the Somersetshire Militia Lady Margaret Charlotte Poulett (16 July 1830 31 May 1834) Hon. Question: Whom did John Poulett, 5th Earl Poulett, marry, and when? Answer: He married Frances Charlotte, daughter of Henry Berkeley Portman, on 21 August 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: In what year was Constance Singam inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame? Answer: She was inducted in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Constance Singam Constance Singam (born D'Cruz in 1936) is a Singaporean activist and writer. Singam's career as an activist started later in life, when she was widowed. She earned a degree and became active in women's rights group, AWARE, which she was president of for 3 separate terms. Singam was also involved in other groups in Singapore and later, wrote about her many experiences. Singam was inducted into the Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2015. Biography Singam was born in Singapore as Constance D'Cruz on 1936. At age five, she and her family went to visit family in Kerala but stayed until 1948 because of the Japanese occupation of Singapore. Singam married journalist, N.T.R. Singam, at age 24 and was widowed by 42. She became more independent after her husband died, getting a driver's license and earn an honours degree in literature. She went to Melbourne to study literature and returned to Singapore in 1984. Singam joined AWARE in 1986. Singam served as president of AWARE for three different terms, from 1987 to 1989, 1994 to 1996 and lastly from 2007 to 2009. In 1990, she was elected as president of the Singapore Council of Women's Organisations (SCWO). Question: How old was Constance Singam when she became a widow? Answer: She was 42 years old when her husband, journalist N.T.R. Singam, died. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: Who directed the 2015 online interactive documentary series Do Not Track? Answer: Brett Gaylor conceived and directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Do Not Track (documentary) Do Not Track (French: Traque interdite) is a 2015 online interactive documentary series about internet privacy, conceived and directed by Brett Gaylor. The series, which combines short videos and interactive elements, seeks to educate people about who may be tracking them online and the amount of private information that may be extrapolated from their Internet activities. It interviews experts and activists such as danah boyd, Ethan Zuckerman, Kate Crawford, Cory Doctorow and Alicia Garza about how personal online data is being collected and used, and allows users see in real-time how their own personal data is being tracked. This web documentary is an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, Bayerischer Rundfunk and . Its first two episodes were launched on April 14, to be followed by five more installments released once every two weeks. Do Not Track was also presented as an interactive installation in the Storyscapes section of the Tribeca Film Festival. It was nominated for Best Original Program or Series, Non-Fiction at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards. Question: What organizations co-produced Do Not Track? Answer: It was an international co-production of the National Film Board of Canada, Arte, and Bayerischer Rundfunk. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: In what year was Northwestern University's Institute for Policy Research founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in September 1968 as the Center for Urban Affairs, funded by a $700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Northwestern University Institute for Policy Research The Institute for Policy Research (IPR) is an interdisciplinary public policy research center at Northwestern University. History The Institute for Policy Research was founded in September 1968, originally as the Center for Urban Affairs, with a 700,000 grant from the Ford Foundation. Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, also became its first director, serving in this role until 1971. John McKnight was the Center's first associate director. When the Center was first founded, Payson S. Wild, the then-vice president of Northwestern, said, "Our Center for Urban Affairs can make a unique contribution if we have scholars committed to the application of scientific research in the realm of public policy." In 1983, the Center was renamed the Center for Urban Affairs and Policy Research. In 1996, Fay Lomax Cook became director of the Center. Shortly thereafter, she changed its name to the Institute for Policy Research. She stepped down from her role as director in August 2012. Directors Raymond W. Mack (196871) Louis Masotti (197180) Margaret T. Question: Who served as the first director of the Center for Urban Affairs, and until what year? Answer: Raymond W. Mack, one of the Center's original co-founders, served as its first director until 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: In which country is the mountain Jat'u K'achi located? Answer: Jat'u K'achi is located in Peru, in the Andes mountain range in the southern part of the country. <|endoftext|> Context: Jat'u K'achi Jat'u K'achi (Aymara jat'u the stripes on a blanket, k'achi incisors; chin; vertex, edge, possibly "stripe incisors", Hispanicized spelling Jatucachi) is a mountain in the Andes of southern Peru, about high. It is located on the border of the Moquegua Region, General Snchez Cerro Province, Ichua District, and the Puno Region, Puno Province, San Antonio District. Jat'u K'achi lies west of the mountain Chuqipata, northeast of Millu and southeast of Pura Purani. Question: What administrative regions and provinces border the location of Jat'u K'achi? Answer: Jat'u K'achi lies on the border of the Moquegua Region (General Sánchez Cerro Province, Ichuña District) and the Puno Region (Puno Province, San Antonio District). <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: What was Cape May Inlet formerly called? Answer: It was formerly called Cold Spring Inlet. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: When did the United States Board on Geographic Names approve the name 'Cape May Inlet'? Answer: The name was approved on April 9, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: Which U.S. Coast Guard facility is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet? Answer: The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located there. <|endoftext|> Context: Cape May Inlet Cape May Inlet (formerly Cold Spring Inlet) is an inlet in southeastern Cape May County, New Jersey. Geography Cape May Inlet is long and connects Cape May Harbor with the Atlantic Ocean, and separates Two Mile Beach to the northeast from Poverty Beach to the southwest. It is northeast of the City of Cape May. The United States Coast Guard Training Center Cape May is located on the southwest shore of Cape May Inlet. It was described in 1834 as, Cold Spring Inlet was described in 1878, viz., History Cold Spring Inlet appears on maps as early as 1700, and as "Cold Spring" the inlet is labeled on a map published in 1749 by Lewis Evans. Cold Spring Inlet had been named for the local community of Cold Spring, and its eponymous spring. In time, it became associated with the City of Cape May after the city became the center of development in the area. With the creation of Cape May Harbor, the inlet was considered a part of that body of water, but began to be referred to locally as "Cape May Inlet". On April 9, 1987 the United States Board on Geographic Names approved the naming of the inlet as "Cape May Inlet". Question: Where does the name 'Cold Spring Inlet' originate from? Answer: It was named for the local community of Cold Spring and its eponymous spring. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Where was statistician Mark Henry Hansen born? Answer: He was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Henry Hansen Mark Henry Hansen (born 1964) is an American statistician, professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and Director of the David and Helen Gurley Brown Institute for Media Innovation. His special interest is the intersection of data, art and technology. He adopts an interdisciplinary approach to data science, drawing on various branches of applied mathematics, information theory and new media arts. Within the field of journalism, Hansen has promoted coding literacy for journalists. Early life Hansen was born in 1964 in Petaluma, California. He graduated from Fremont High School in Sunnyvale, California. Hansen received a Bachelor of Science degree in applied mathematics from the University of California, Davis in 1987. He later earned a Master of Arts in 1991 and a PhD in 1994 from the University of California, Berkeley in Statistics. His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. Career After getting his PhD in 1994, Hansen went on to be a Member of the Technical Staff at the Statistics Research Department of Bell Laboratories. Question: Who was Mark Henry Hansen's graduate advisor at the University of California, Berkeley? Answer: His graduate advisor was Charles Stone. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: Where did Mike Cole attend high school? Answer: He attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York, where he played on the varsity baseball team for all four years. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Cole (baseball) Michael J. Cole is an American college baseball coach and former third baseman, who is the current associate head baseball coach for the Army Black Knights. Cole played college baseball at the University of Vermont from 1998 to 2001 for coach Bill Currier. He also served as the head coach of the NJIT Highlanders (20112012) and the Manhattan Jaspers (20182022) Playing career Cole attended Arlington High School in LaGrange, New York. Cole played for the school's varsity baseball team all four years. Cole then enrolled at the University of Vermont, to play college baseball for the Vermont Catamounts baseball team. As a freshman at the University of Vermont in 1998, Cole had a .338 batting average, a .423 on-base percentage (OBP) and a .387 SLG. As a sophomore in 1999, Cole batted .285 with a .380 SLG, 1 home run, and 37 RBIs. In the 2000 season as a junior, Cole hit 4 home runs and 11 doubles. Cole had his best season as a senior in 2001, leading the team in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), batting average (.340) and slugging (.545). He was named Second Team All-America East Conference. Question: What was Mike Cole's batting average during his senior season at the University of Vermont in 2001? Answer: He batted .340, which led the team, along with leading in doubles (18), home runs (4), RBIs (40), and slugging (.545). <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: Which state has the cactus wren as its official state bird? Answer: Arizona has the cactus wren as its official state bird. <|endoftext|> Context: Cactus wren The cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus) is a species of wren that is endemic to the deserts of the southwestern United States and northern and central Mexico. It is the state bird of Arizona, and the largest wren in the United States. Its plumage is brown, with black and white spots as markings. It has a distinctive white eyebrow that sweeps to the nape of the neck. The chest is white, whereas the underparts are cinnamon-buff colored. Both sexes appear similar. The tail, as well as flight feathers, are barred in black and white. Their song is a loud raspy chirrup; akin in the description of some ornithologists to the sound of a car engine that will not start. It is well-adapted to its native desert environment, and the birds can meet their water needs from their diet which consists chiefly of insects, but also of some plant matter. The cactus wren is a poor flier and generally forages for food on the ground. Ornithologists generally recognize seven subspecies, with the exact taxonomy under dispute. Question: What does the cactus wren primarily eat, and how does it meet its water needs? Answer: The cactus wren feeds chiefly on insects, along with some plant matter, and it meets its water needs entirely from this diet rather than by drinking water. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: When was Michael van Praag born? Answer: He was born on 28 September 1947 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What positions did Michael van Praag hold at AFC Ajax and the Royal Dutch Football Association? Answer: He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 to mid-2003 and President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: What major trophies did AFC Ajax win during Michael van Praag's tenure as chairman? Answer: Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and Intercontinental Cup in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael van Praag Michael van Praag (born 28 September 1947) is a Dutch football administrator and former referee. He was the President of the Royal Dutch Football Association from 27 August 2008 to December 2019 and a Vice President of the UEFA since 30 June 2015. Van Praag previously served as Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until 2003. Career Van Praag was born in Amsterdam. He was Chairman of AFC Ajax from 1989 until mid-2003. His father, Jaap van Praag, was also Chairman of the Amsterdam club from 1964 until 1978. Originally Van Praag was a referee in the Amateur football leagues of the Netherlands and he later made his fortune with his franchise electronic stores that were situated in various airports before he became the chairman of the club. The period in which Van Praag was Chairman of the club was one of the most successful in the club's history, second only to the tenure served by his father. Ajax won the UEFA Cup in 1992, and the UEFA Champions League and the Intercontinental Cup titles in 1995 under Van Praag's administration. Question: How did Michael van Praag make his fortune before becoming chairman of AFC Ajax? Answer: He made his fortune with franchise electronic stores located in various airports. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: Who built USS Montour (APA-101)? Answer: She was laid down by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi, under a Maritime Commission contract dated 20 October 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Montour USS Montour (APA-101) was a which served in the United States Navy from 1944 to 1946. In 1947, she was sold into commercial service and was scrapped in 1971. History Montour was laid down under Maritime Commission Contract 20 October 1943 by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Pascagoula, Mississippi; launched 10 March 1944; acquired by the Navy on a load charter basis and placed in partial commission 9 June 1944 to steam to Brooklyn, New York, for conversion by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation; and commissioned at New York 9 December 1944. Pacific War Following shakedown in Chesapeake Bay, Montour sailed for Hawaii, arriving Pearl Harbor 1 February 1945. Three days later, she proceeded to San Pedro, California, where she reported for yard work. Between 26 March and 1 August, she made two voyages to the Marianas. She embarked troops at San Francisco 11 August, and sailed for the Philippines, arriving San Pedro Bay, Leyte, on 5 September. Assigned to transport troops destined for occupation duty in Japan, Montour departed Lingayen Gulf, arriving at Wakayama Ko, Honsh, 7 October. Question: When was USS Montour commissioned? Answer: USS Montour was commissioned at New York on 9 December 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: Who originally wrote the first Deathlands novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, before falling ill? Answer: Christopher Lowder, writing under the pen name Jack Adrian, originally wrote the novel but became ill after developing the plot and writing most of it. <|endoftext|> Context: Deathlands Deathlands is a series of novels published by Gold Eagle Publishing. The first novel, Pilgrimage to Hell, was first published in 1986. This series of novels was first written by Christopher Lowder, under the name Jack Adrian. Lowder became ill after developing the plot and writing most of the book. Laurence James, under the name James Axler, then finished the story. The series exists in both an episodic style and a series format. Some of the novels can be read out of order, while others are dependent on the previous release. There are also a few trilogy sets within the series. Plot On January 20, 2001, the climax of the Cold War set the post-apocalyptic stage for the series. The end game began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC. Underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy, by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. Question: How did the nuclear devastation in the Deathlands series begin? Answer: It began with a pre-emptive strike on Washington, DC on January 20, 2001, when underground nuclear bombs were detonated from within the basement of the Soviet embassy by an elite group of Spetsnaz operatives, destroying the central command structure and political system of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: Where and when was Charles-Philippe de Patin born? Answer: He was born in Ypres in 1687. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles-Philippe de Patin Charles-Philippe vicomte de Patin (19 April 1687 17 July 1773) was a prominent figure in Austrian Belgium during the Age of Enlightenment. Born 1687, in Ypres, he gained recognition as a Flemish writer, poet, magistrate, and legal and fiscal expert. His notable contributions include the publication of () in 1726. Additionally, he served as the President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773, in Ghent. On 10 April 1715, he married Therese Waltrude du Bois, the daughter of Franois du Bois and Catherine Devos, in Ghent. Pseudonyms Other forms of name and title were applied to de Patin in certain contexts. These include: Charles Philippe burghgrave de Patin is old Flemish, it means 'viscount' Charles Philippe vicomte de Patin is 'viscount' in French Carolus Philippus Pattyn Iprensis Official documents during the life of de Patin were written in Latin; refers to where Charles Philippe had grown up, namely Ypres Patin van Ieper means 'from Ypres'. Question: What position did Charles-Philippe de Patin hold from 1742 until his death? Answer: He served as President of the Council of Flanders from 1742 until his death in 1773. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: When was Al-Alam newspaper founded, and where is it based? Answer: Al-Alam was founded in September 1946 and is based in Rabat, Morocco. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Alam Al-Alam () is an arabophone Moroccan daily newspaper. History and profile Al Alam was founded in September 1946. The paper, based in Rabat, is the organ of the nationalist Istiqlal party. The party also publishes L'Opinion. During the mid-1970s the paper was frequently banned by the Moroccan authorities together with its sister publication, L'Opinion, and Al Muharrir, another oppositional paper. The 2001 circulation of Al Alam was 100,000 copies, making it the second largest daily in the country. It was 18,000 copies in 2003. Question: How did Al-Alam's circulation change between 2001 and 2003? Answer: Al-Alam's circulation fell from 100,000 copies in 2001, when it was the second largest daily in Morocco, to 18,000 copies in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: In which U.S. county is Brush Mountain located? Answer: Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Brush Mountain (Blair County, Pennsylvania) Brush Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in the Appalachian Mountains of central Pennsylvania, United States, lying east of the Allegheny Front and west of Tussey Mountain. It runs along the southeast side of the Little Juniata River and forms a horseshoe around Sinking Run, and is the westernmost ridge in its section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The western ridge line separates the Logan Valley from the Sinking Valley. Brush Mountain lies entirely in Blair County. It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. The total length of Brush Mountain is approximately . No major roads or rivers cross the ridge or run through gaps. Kettle Reservoir collects surface runoff from a small area in the fold, and the dam was made by filling in a small ravine. Kettle Road, a secondary road, runs through the ravine near the dam east into Sinking Valley. A major power transmission line crosses the ridge twice, midway between the folds. Question: Where does Brush Mountain begin and end? Answer: It runs from the water gap formed with Bald Eagle Mountain by the Little Juniata River at Tyrone, south to the Sinking Valley anticline fold near Altoona, then turns northeast to the Canoe Valley syncline fold, where the ridge becomes Canoe Mountain. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: Who sponsors the FA Women's League Cup, leading to its sponsorship-related name? Answer: Continental AG sponsors the competition, which was announced on 19 August 2011, resulting in the name FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: FA Women's League Cup The FA Women's League Cup is a league cup competition in English women's association football. The competition was originally open to the eight teams in the FA WSL, but since the WSL's restructuring to two divisions, it has featured 23 teams. Prior to this it was known as the FA WSL Cup. The sponsor Continental AG was announced on 19 August 2011, meaning that for sponsorship reasons the competition is referred to as the FA Women's Continental Tyres League Cup. Twelve editions have been played, with Arsenal winning six finals. History Before the creation of the FA Women's Super League the top women's clubs competed in the FA Women's Premier League Cup. The first League Cup edition under the WSL was played after the inaugural FA WSL season. Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the national treble after a 41 win over Birmingham City. The 2012 cup saw a change of format. The straight knock-out was abolished and group-stage with two groups was created. The top two of each group advance to the semi-finals. 2014 saw 18 teams enter, with the new WSL 2 teams joining the WSL teams. There are three groups of six teams. Question: How did Arsenal complete a national treble in the first FA Women's League Cup edition under the WSL? Answer: Arsenal, having already won the WSL and the FA Women's Cup, completed the treble by beating Birmingham City 4-1 in the League Cup final. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: Who directed The Berlin Affair, and when was it released? Answer: The Berlin Affair was directed by Liliana Cavani and released in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: The Berlin Affair The Berlin Affair () is a 1985 Italo-German film, directed by Liliana Cavani and starring Gudrun Landgrebe, Kevin McNally and Mio Takaki. Set in Berlin, 1938, it sees the wife of a rising Nazi diplomat fall in love with Mitsuko Matsugae, the daughter of the Japanese ambassador and an artist. Her husband finds out, and moves to break up the affair. However he soon falls in love with Mitsuko himself, leading to the intervention of officials higher in the system. The film is based upon the novel Quicksand by Jun'ichir Tanizaki. Plot Berlin, Nazi Germany, late 1938: Louise von Hollendorf visits her former college literature professor to tell him about her recent life events. The rest of the film is told in flashback with occasional voice-over and on-camera narration by Louise to the Professor. Several months earlier during the spring season, Louise is married to Heinz, a German senior diplomat at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Her husband's long work hours make her feel lonely. She decides to take drawing lessons at the institute of Fine Arts. Question: What novel is The Berlin Affair based on, and who wrote it? Answer: The film is based on the novel Quicksand, written by Jun'ichirō Tanizaki. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: Where is Farol da Lapa located? Answer: It is located in Póvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Póvoa de Varzim in Póvoa Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Farol da Lapa Farol da Lapa (Portuguese for Lighthouse of (the) Lapa) is a lighthouse in Pvoa de Varzim, Portugal, on the seaport of Pvoa de Varzim in Pvoa Bay. History The first historical reference to the town's light (sinal da Vila) is from the 16th century. The light was located in the current location, named "Lugar do Facho" (literally, place of the lighthouse), where the Lapa Church was built in 1770. In May 1833, the Castelo da Pvoa Alferes asked for help, to the city hall, to keep the town's light for six nights. During the Portuguese Civil War (18281834), the light was located in the fortress. The light's current location, in Lapa Church, then named Facho da Atalaia da Ordenana, was over an iron structure, according to old listings of lighthouses and pictures from old postcards. This early version was a kind of crane tower located in Lapa churchyard, and assured the alignment that indicated the correct path ships should use to pass the sandbank in security. Still in the 19th century, the current lighthouse was constructed as part of the temple by the Royal Brotherhood of Nossa Senhora da Assuno due to the great devotion Povoan fishermen had over this small temple. Question: What was the earlier version of the light at Lapa Church like, before the current lighthouse was built? Answer: It was a kind of crane tower built over an iron structure, located in the Lapa churchyard, and it helped align ships on the correct path to pass the sandbank safely. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: Which club won the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal? Answer: Braga won the tournament, defeating Vitória de Setúbal 1–0 in the final to claim their first Taça de Portugal. <|endoftext|> Context: 196566 Taa de Portugal The 196566 Taa de Portugal was the 26th edition of the Portuguese football knockout tournament, organized by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF). The 196566 Taa de Portugal began on 6 November 1965. The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estdio Nacional. Vitria de Setbal were the previous holders, having defeated Benfica 31 in the previous season's final. Defending champions Vitria de Setbal reached the final but were unable to regain the Taa de Portugal as Braga defeated the Sadinos 10 to claim their first Taa de Portugal. First round Ties were played between the 621 November, whilst replays were played at a later date. Unlike previous editions, two legged first round cup ties were abolished which meant that each cup tie would be contested over one leg. In case a match was tied, the tie would be replayed at a later date. Teams from the Primeira Liga (I) and the Portuguese Second Division (II) entered at this stage. Second round Ties were played between the 110 December and the 22 February, whilst replays were played at a later date. Question: When and where was the final of the 1965–66 Taça de Portugal played? Answer: The final was played on 22 May 1966 at the Estádio Nacional. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: What was the debut album by the English glam rock band the Sweet, and when was it released? Answer: The debut album was Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. <|endoftext|> Context: Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be Funny How Sweet Co-Co Can Be is the debut album by English glam rock band the Sweet, released in November 1971 on RCA Records in the UK. It reached number one in Finland in February 1972. The album contained two singles which were hits in the UK: "Funny Funny" (No. 13 in March 1971) and "Co-Co" (No. 2 in June). In the United States, only "Co-Co" dented the chart, reaching No. 99 in October. RCA released the album in West Germany under the title Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be (1971) with a different album cover and an extra song. That song ("Done Me Wrong All Right") was included as an extra track on the 1991 BMG Music CD reissue. It is also the first bonus track on the CD reissue released on 24 January 2005. Track listing All songs written and composed by Mike Chapman and Nicky Chinn except where noted. Question: What title was used when the Sweet's debut album was released in West Germany, and what was different about it? Answer: In West Germany the album was released as Funny Funny, How Sweet Co-Co Can Be, featuring a different album cover and an extra song, "Done Me Wrong All Right." <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: Who was Édouard Delvaux's grandfather? Answer: The sculptor Laurent Delvaux. <|endoftext|> Context: douard Delvaux douard Delvaux (; Brussels, 1806 Spa, 1862) was a Belgian Romantic painter. The grandson of the sculptor Laurent Delvaux and apprentice of the painter Henri Van Assche, his work mainly consisted of bucolic rural scenes from his many trips to France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy. He won silver medal at the 1836 Brussels exhibition and was director of the cole de dessin at Spa. Sources Raymond Delvaux, Flor De Smedt, Felix Meurisse Frans Jozef van Droogenbroeck, Het Kasteel van Walfergem, van Hof te Huseghem over Speelgoed van de familie t'Kint tot Landhuis van de familie Delvaux, Asse, Koninklijke Heemkring Ascania, Asse, 2007. Question: What honor did Édouard Delvaux receive at the 1836 Brussels exhibition? Answer: He won a silver medal. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Who won the men's singles title at the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship? Answer: John Price won the men's singles title, beating Ian Schuback in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 World Indoor Bowls Championship The 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship was held at Preston Guild Hall, Preston, England, from 20 February - 4 March 1990. In the singles John Price won the title beating Ian Schuback in the final. In the pairs David Bryant and Tony Allcock secured their fourth world title. The second Women's Indoor World Championship sponsored by Volkswagen took place at the Guernsey Bowling Club from April 2122 and was won by Fleur Bougourd. Question: Where was the 1990 Embassy World Indoor Bowls Championship held? Answer: It was held at Preston Guild Hall in Preston, England, from 20 February to 4 March 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What was the founding capital source Devon Rifkin used to start The Great American Hanger Company? Answer: He offered his apartment as collateral to borrow $30,000, which he used to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. <|endoftext|> Context: Devon Rifkin Devon Rifkin is an American entrepreneur, founder and former CEO of The Great American Hanger Company (also known as Hangers.com). Education Rifkin is a graduate of Palmetto High School in Miami, Florida. The Great American Hanger Company In 2000, Rifkin started The Great American Hanger Company, to raise money for the company, he offered his apartment as collateral and borrowed 30,000 to purchase a container of 100,000 garment hangers. In 2001 he acquired the domain name Hangers.com for 10,000. Customers included Ralph Lauren, DKNY, New York Yankees, J. Lo, California Closets, Hilton Hotels, Oprah Winfrey, Sasha Malia Obama and Michael Jordan. Rifkin built the business until 2012 when it was acquired by International Hanger. Personal life Devon is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia where he lives with his wife and their three children. National awards As the founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company, Rifkin, was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's "Entrepreneur of the Year" Award in 2008. Question: What award did Devon Rifkin receive in 2008? Answer: He was awarded Entrepreneur Magazine's 'Entrepreneur of the Year' Award for his role as founder and CEO of The Great American Hanger Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: How many times was Rodrigo Flores Chilean chess champion? Answer: Rodrigo Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times, in 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodrigo Flores Rodrigo Flores lvarez (23 August 1913, in Santiago, Chile 17 January 2007, in Santiago) was a Chilean engineer and chess master. Chess Flores was Chilean Champion eleven times: 1931, 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1961, and 1965. He tied for 7-8th with Jacobo Bolbochn at Mar del Plata 1936 (Isaas Pleci won). In 1937, he won, ahead of Ren Letelier, in So Paulo (South American Chess Championship, Torneio Sulamericano). He took 8th in the Montevideo 1938 chess tournament (Alexander Alekhine won). Rodrigo Flores played for Chile in three Chess Olympiads. In 1939, at second board in the 8th Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires (4 5 9); His victory over Moshe Czerniak was praised by both Jos Ral Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as his opponent. In 1950, at second board in the 9th Chess Olympiad in Dubrovnik (6 3 6); In 1956, at first board in the 12th Chess Olympiad in Moscow (2 6 9). In 1949, he tied for 6-9th in Mar del Plata (Hctor Rossetto won). In 1951, he took 4th in Mar del Plata Buenos Aires (zt; Erich Eliskases and Julio Bolbochn won). In 1959, he tied for 7-8th in Santiago (Borislav Ivkov and Ludk Pachman won). Question: Who praised Rodrigo Flores's victory over Moshe Czerniak at the 1939 Chess Olympiad in Buenos Aires? Answer: His victory was praised by both José Raúl Capablanca and Alexander Alekhine, as well as by Czerniak himself. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: When did David Rumakiek make his professional league debut for Persipura Jayapura? Answer: He made his debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. <|endoftext|> Context: David Rumakiek David Kevin Wato Rumakiek (born 18 July 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a left-back who plays for Liga 2 clubs Persewar Waropen. Club career Persipura Jayapura He was signed for Persipura Jayapura to play in Liga 1 in the 2017 season. Rumakiek made his professional league debut on 24 March 2018 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Mandala Stadium, Jayapura. Persib Bandung Rumakiek was signed for Persib Bandung to play in Liga 1 in the 202223 season. He made his league debut on 16 September 2022 in a match against Barito Putera at the Gelora Bandung Lautan Api Stadium, Bandung. International career In 2018, Rumakiek represented the Indonesia U-19, in the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship. Personal life He is the older brother of Ramai Rumakiek, who is also a footballer. Question: Who is David Rumakiek's younger brother, and what is his profession? Answer: Ramai Rumakiek is his younger brother, and he is also a footballer. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: When and where was Boris Rytsarev born and when did he die? Answer: Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev was born on 30 June 1930 in Moscow and died on 25 November 1995, also in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Rytsarev Boris Vladimirovich Rytsarev (; 30 June 1930 in Moscow 25 November 1995 in Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian film director. Question: What film did Boris Rytsarev direct in 1966 involving a magical object? Answer: He directed 'Aladdin's Magic Lamp' in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Where was Dany Lademacher born? Answer: He was born in Etterbeek, Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: Who founded Kleptomania and in what year? Answer: Kleptomania was founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar), and singer Lou Deprijck. <|endoftext|> Context: Dany Lademacher Dany Lademacher (born Danil Germain Jean Lademacher, also Danny; 17 June 1950) is a Belgian guitar player. Born in Etterbeek, he played in a number of Belgian bands before joining prominent Dutch band Herman Brood and his Wild Romance. He was also a studio and live guitarist for a variety of artists, including T.U.S.H., Gerritsen Van Dijk and I Travel. Kleptomania Founded in 1968 by Charlie Deraedemaeker (bass), Francis Goya (guitar) and singer Lou Deprijck, Kleptomania was a cult Belgian rock band which underwent several line up changes, Lademacher joining in 1969 and being voted best guitarist in Belgium three years running. Kleptomania's debut single Kept Woman sounded somewhat similar to Black Sabbath, Kleptomania's popularity peaked in summer 1970 when the band opened for The Wallace Collection at Puzzle P Festival in Brussels, and shared the bill with Badfinger at the Bilzen Rock Jazz Festival. Herman Brood and his Wild Romance Lademacher recounted in his autobiographical Wild Romance--Een fijne hel how he, a young man from Brussels, fell into Brood's rock and roll lifestyle, complete with sex and drugs. Question: What is the title of Dany Lademacher's autobiography? Answer: It is called Wild Romance--Een fijne hel. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for the Parade's End television miniseries? Answer: Tom Stoppard wrote the screenplay, adapting it from Ford Madox Ford's tetralogy of novels. <|endoftext|> Context: Parade's End (TV series) Parade's End is a five-part BBCHBOVRT television serial adapted from the eponymous tetralogy of novels (19241928) by Ford Madox Ford. It premiered on BBC Two on 24 August 2012 and on HBO on 26 February 2013. The series was also screened at the 39th Ghent Film Festival on 11 October 2012. The miniseries was directed by Susanna White and written by Tom Stoppard. The cast was led by Benedict Cumberbatch and Rebecca Hall as Christopher and Sylvia Tietjens, along with Adelaide Clemens, Rupert Everett, Miranda Richardson, Anne-Marie Duff, Roger Allam, Janet McTeer, Freddie Fox, Jack Huston, and Steven Robertson. The series received widespread critical acclaim and has sometimes been cited as "the highbrow Downton Abbey". In its BBC Two premiere, the series attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. The miniseries received six BAFTA TV nominations, including Best Actress for Rebecca Hall, and five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Best Adapted Screenplay for Tom Stoppard and Best Actor for Benedict Cumberbatch. It won Best Costume Design at the 2013 BAFTAs. Question: How many viewers did Parade's End attract during its BBC Two premiere, and what milestone did this represent? Answer: It attracted 3.5 million viewers, making it BBC Two's most watched drama since Rome aired in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: Who commanded the British defence of South Georgia during the 1982 Argentine invasion? Answer: Keith Paul Mills, a British Royal Marines officer, commanded the defence. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Mills (Royal Marines officer) Captain Keith Paul Mills, DSC (born June 1959) is a British Royal Marines officer who commanded the defence of South Georgia against the 1982 Argentine invasion. Military service Falklands War Early on 3 April 1982, Mills received a radio message from HMS Endurance relaying instructions from London that he should make only a token resistance to any Argentine violation of British territory. He allegedly replied "sod that, I'll make their eyes water", a remark that became famous. Mills confirmed in subsequent interviews, that he in fact had never said this. During the two-hour Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982, Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines inflicted damage on the Argentine corvette ARA Guerrico, hitting her with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and many rounds of small arms fire, and shot down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while sustaining one wounded on the British side. The losses suffered at Grytviken prevented Argentina from occupying the rest of the island, with 15 Britons remaining outside Argentine control on several locations from Bird Island and Schlieper Bay in the northwest to St. Question: What happened during the Battle of Grytviken on 3 April 1982? Answer: Lieutenant Mills' detachment of 22 Royal Marines fought Argentine forces for two hours, damaging the corvette ARA Guerrico with an 84mm anti-tank rocket and small arms fire, and shooting down a Puma helicopter, killing two Argentine Marines and one sailor, while suffering one wounded British soldier. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: What crops did the small subsistence farms of Walnut Hill Historic District typically grow? Answer: They mainly grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, along with some cotton as a cash crop. <|endoftext|> Context: Walnut Hill Historic District (Carnesville, Georgia) Walnut Hill Historic District in Carnesville, Georgia consists of several small farm complexes along Old Federal Road (now Georgia State Route 51) making a historic rural linear community. The oldest dates from 1850. It includes farmhouses of types that are common for rural Georgia from c.1850 to c. 1910 and various outbuildings. Most of the farms were small subsistence farms which grew corn, vegetables, oats, and wheat, plus some cotton as a cash crop. The district includes the graveyard of Indian Creek Baptist Church, which was founded in 1850. Many of the community members were of the Hamilton or Payne families. It includes a historic store and a doctor's office. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. References Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Georgia (U.S. Question: When was Walnut Hill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What British radio show succeeded the Dan and Phil show on BBC Radio 1? Answer: The Internet Takeover, hosted on Monday nights and presented by members of the online video blogging community, succeeded the Dan and Phil show. <|endoftext|> Context: The Internet Takeover The Internet Takeover is a British radio show hosted on BBC Radio 1 on Monday nights, presented by various members of the online video blogging community. It was the successor to the Dan and Phil show hosted by Daniel Howell and Phil Lester (Dan and Phil), both of whom had a monthly slot on the programme. It came to an end in April 2016 and was replaced with The Student Radio Playlist. Presenters Internet sensations Howell and Lester, the main hosts of the show, presented a live version of the programme on the first Monday of every month. Every other Monday, a rotation of other presenters from the video blogging community hosted the show, although these shows are recorded in advance of the air date. Such presenters have included: Internet Takeover Special In February 2015, Howell hosted a NicerInternet special of the radio show, titled Anti-Social Media Live. They were joined by other internet takeover presenters including Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland and Charlie McDonnell. Question: What was the title of the special radio show hosted by Daniel Howell in February 2015 that addressed online bullying? Answer: It was titled Anti-Social Media Live, a NicerInternet special featuring presenters like Phil Lester, Jack Howard, Dean Dobbs, Jim Chapman, Patricia Bright, Tom Ridgewell, Louise Pentland, and Charlie McDonnell discussing online bullying and negative experiences. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: How many local grocery stores make up the Coop Marked chain in Norway? Answer: Coop Marked consists of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Coop Marked Coop Marked is a chain of 384 local grocery stores throughout Norway managed by Coop Norge and owned by local cooperatives. The chain represents the smallest stores in the Coop range, and is predominantly used in rural areas too small to support Coop Prix stores. Norwegian brands Supermarkets of Norway Coop Norden Coop Marked was established as Samvirke Butikk (S-Butikk), Samvirke Marked (S-Marked), Samvirkelaget (S-Lag), Samvirke Nrkjp (S-Nr) and Samvirkelaget Varehus (S-Varehus) in 1950. In 1990, the graphic profile was updated so that all stores were rebranded as S-Butikken, S-Marked, S-Nrkjp and S-Varehus, which lasted until the rebranding in 2001 to Coop Marked. Question: Who owns the stores in the Coop Marked chain, and who manages them? Answer: The stores are owned by local cooperatives, while the chain is managed by Coop Norge. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: When was Ekkapoom Potharungroj born? Answer: He was born on March 29, 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Ekkapoom Potharungroj Ekkapoom Potharungroj (; born March 29, 1985) is a retired professional footballer from Thailand. Question: Which club did Ekkapoom Potharungroj help win the Thai League 1 Championship in 2012? Answer: He won the Thai League 1 Championship with Muangthong United in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: Which NFL teams did Tarzan Taylor play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions, and Brooklyn Horsemen. <|endoftext|> Context: Tarzan Taylor John Lachlan Taylor (January 10, 1895 May 1, 1971) was a professional football player who played in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Staleys, Canton Bulldogs, Brooklyn Lions and the Brooklyn Horsemen. Taylor won an American Professional Football Association championship in 1921, with the Staleys, the forerunners of the Chicago Bears. Taylor won another championship in 1922 with the Bulldogs. He finished his career in 1926, playing for the Lions-Horsemen. Question: How many American Professional Football Association championships did Tarzan Taylor win, and with which teams? Answer: He won two championships: one in 1921 with the Chicago Staleys and another in 1922 with the Canton Bulldogs. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: On which television network did Intervention air? Answer: Intervention aired on the A&E Network. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Intervention episodes This is a list of episodes for Intervention, an American reality television program which aired on the AE Network since 2005. Each episode follows one or two participants, each of whom has an addiction or other mentally andor physically damaging problem and believes that they are being filmed for a documentary on their problem. Their situations are actually being documented in anticipation of an intervention by family andor friends. Episodes typically feature an epilogue or follow-up months later with an update to the addicted person's progress or state. As of January 13, 2017, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. Most episodes are available individually on DVD from AE's website. Question: As of January 13, 2017, how many episodes and specials had Intervention produced? Answer: As of that date, the series consisted of a total of 265 episodes and 10 specials. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What is a flash crash in modern finance? Answer: A very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period, followed by a quick recovery. <|endoftext|> Context: Flash crash In modern finance, a flash crash is a very rapid, deep, and volatile fall in security prices occurring within a very short time period followed by a quick recovery. Flash crashes are frequently blamed by media on trades executed by black-box trading, combined with high-frequency trading, whose speed and interconnectedness can result in the loss and recovery of billions of dollars in a matter of minutes and seconds, but in reality occur because almost all participants have pulled their liquidity and temporarily paused their trading in the face of a sudden increase in risk. Occurrences Examples of flash crashes that have occurred: May 6, 2010, flash crash April 23, 2013, flash crash Frankenshock, or Flash Crash Swiss Franc on January 15, 2015 Flash Crash of the British Pound on October 6, 2016 Flash Crash of Japanese Yen on January 2, 2019 Flash Crash of European Stock Markets on May 2, 2022. 2010 flash crash This type of event occurred on May 6, 2010 in the United States. Question: What triggered the May 6, 2010 flash crash in the United States, and what was its effect on the Dow Jones Industrial Average? Answer: A $4.1 billion trade on the New York Stock Exchange triggered it, causing the Dow Jones Industrial Average to lose over 1,000 points before rising back to approximately its previous value. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: Who was the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas? Answer: Edward Burgert, born Joseph Andrew Burgert on October 15, 1887, in Paris, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Burgert Edward Burgert (October 15, 1887 Paris, Arkansas January 23, 1968 Rufugio, Texas) was a Benedictine monk and the second Abbot of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas. He would become known not only for his service in the Catholic Church as a monk, priest, scholar, and abbot, but also for his civic work as an educator and rural farmers' advocate. Early life Joseph Andrew Burgert was born in Paris, Arkansas, on October 15, 1887, the son of Theodore Burgert and Mary Strobel. His father died three months after his birth and his mother married Joseph Duerr, the only father he knew. He attended parochial schools in Little Rock and Morrison Bluff. When his family moved to Altus, Arkansas, he enrolled at Subiaco College in 1898 at age 11. The school moved to the present site of Subiaco Abbey after a fire on December, 1901. When the new school year opened in October, 1902, Joseph Burgert was the senior among the students. Monk and Priest He made his profession of vows on September 16, 1906, receiving the name Edward, and was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop John B. Morris on June 24, 1911. Question: When did Joseph Burgert enroll at Subiaco College? Answer: He enrolled in 1898 at age 11, after his family moved to Altus, Arkansas. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: Who founded Brutsche Aircraft Corporation and in what year? Answer: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was founded by Neal H. Brutsche in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Brutsche Aircraft Corporation Brutsche Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft manufacturer, founded in 1985 by Neal H. Brutsche and based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of light aircraft in the form of plans and kits for amateur construction. The company was registered on 21 March 1985 and went out of business early in the 21st century. The company produced a series of all-metal light aircraft, including the Brutsche Freedom 40 single-seater and at least two four seat designs, the Brutsche Freedom 180 STOL and Brutsche Freedom 210 STOL. The Freedom series of aircraft are all numbered after their engine horsepower. In April 2015 no examples of any Brutsche designs were registered in the United States with the Federal Aviation Administration, and it is likely that none exist anymore. Question: How were the aircraft in the Brutsche Freedom series numbered? Answer: They were numbered according to their engine horsepower, as seen in models like the Freedom 40, Freedom 180 STOL, and Freedom 210 STOL. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Which clubs won their regional divisions in the 1969–70 Liga Bet season and earned promotion to Liga Alef? Answer: Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud won their regional divisions and were promoted to Liga Alef. <|endoftext|> Context: 196970 Liga Bet The 196970 Liga Bet season saw Hapoel Nahariya, Hapoel Zikhron Ya'akov, and Hapoel Yehud win their regional divisions and promoted to Liga Alef. Hapoel Beit Shemesh, which placed third in South Division B was also promoted, as the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod were involved in match-fixing scandal, and as a result, both clubs were disqualified by the IFA. North Division A Hapoel Kfar Blum withdrew from the league and folded. Question: Why was Hapoel Beit Shemesh promoted to Liga Alef despite finishing third in South Division B? Answer: Hapoel Beit Shemesh was promoted because the top two clubs, Hapoel Ramla and Hapoel Ashdod, were disqualified by the IFA after being involved in a match-fixing scandal. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: Where and when did the One World Tour by Ricky Martin begin? Answer: It began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: One World Tour (Ricky Martin) The One World Tour was the tenth tour by Puerto Rican singer Ricky Martin, in support of his tenth studio album A Quien Quiera Escuchar (2015). The tour began in Auckland, New Zealand at the Vector Arena on April 17, 2015 and was extended to conclude in the Dubai International Jazz Festival in February 2018. The One World Tour grossed 57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. Setlist The following setlist was obtained from the October 25, 2016 concert, held at the Movistar Arena in Santiago, Chile. It does not represent all concerts during the duration of the tour. "Mr. Question: How much money did the One World Tour gross, and how many people attended? Answer: The tour grossed $57.4 million with a total attendance of 802,931 from 105 shows reported in 2015 and 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: When was Patrick O'Connor hanged, and where? Answer: He was hanged on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory. <|endoftext|> Context: Hanging of Patrick O'Connor The hanging of Patrick O'Connor happened on June 20, 1834, in Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to a man convicted in Iowa's first murder trial. He was an immigrant from Ireland to the United States. The hanging occurred after his attempted lynching on May 19, 1834. The case and others like it showed a need for formal laws in the territory. Murder of George O'Keaf O'Connor was born in Ireland in 1797 and immigrated to Galena, Illinois, in 1826. Two years later, he broke his leg, requiring amputation. This helped make him a quarrelsome trouble maker. He shot a merchant, who survived. Some men considered lynching him, then decided otherwise when he promised them he would leave Galena. After leaving Galena, O'Connor traveled to Dubuque, Michigan Territory, to work in the lead mines. In 1833, he met fellow Irishman George O'Keaf. They built a cabin two miles south of Dubuque. On May 19, 1834, O'Keaf traveled to Dubuque to gather supplies and returned with one of his friends near 2pm. After O'Connor refused to unlock the door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder. O'Connor was sitting in a bench on the opposite side and fatally shot him once with a musket. Question: How did Patrick O'Connor kill George O'Keaf? Answer: After O'Connor refused to unlock the cabin door, O'Keaf broke it down with his shoulder, and O'Connor fatally shot him once with a musket while sitting on a bench across the room. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: Who founded the village of Shoghakat, Armenia, and when? Answer: The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins who had been exiled from Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Shoghakat, Armenia Shoghakat () is a village in the Shoghakat Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, located near Lake Sevan, northwest of the Artanish Peninsula. The village was founded in the 1810s by Mordvins exiled from Russia. At the beginning of the 20th century Turks settled in the village. In 1988-1989 Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan settled in the village. Toponymy The village was formerly known as Nadezhdino, Shordzhalu and later Shorzha () until November 2017. Historical sites A 17th-century chapel and cemetery are located along the southern outskirts of the village. On the hill overlooking Shoghakat, there are the ruins of another chapel. Remains of an Iron Age fort can be seen in same area. Nature The Artanish peninsula of Lake Sevan with a hill of the same name, is located close to the village. Sea-buckthorn (Hippophae) with wild-growing edible sour berries grow at the shores of Lake Sevan. Planted after the lowering of the level of Lake Sevan in the Soviet period. The vicinity of the village hosts 111 species of butterflies and is recognized as the Prime Butterfly Area "Artanish-Shoghakat". Question: What was Shoghakat, Armenia, previously called before November 2017? Answer: It was formerly known as Nadezhdino, then Shordzhalu, and later Shorzha. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: How many Agelenidae species does the World Spider Catalog accept, and across how many genera are they distributed? Answer: The World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera of Agelenidae. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Agelenidae species This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Agelenidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 1468 species in 83 genera: A Acutipetala Acutipetala Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Acutipetala donglini Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 Thailand Acutipetala octoginta Dankittipakul Zhang, 2008 (type) Thailand Agelena Agelena Walckenaer, 1805 Agelena agelenoides (Walckenaer, 1841) Western Mediterranean Agelena annulipedella Strand, 1913 Central Africa Agelena atlantea Fage, 1938 Morocco Agelena australis Simon, 1896 South Africa Agelena babai Tanikawa, 2005 Japan Agelena barunae Tikader, 1970 India Agelena borbonica Vinson, 1863 Runion Agelena canariensis Lucas, 1838 Canary Is., Morocco, Algeria Agelena chayu Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena choi Paik, 1965 Korea Agelena consociata Denis, 1965 Gabon Agelena cuspidata Zhang, Zhu Song, 2005 China Agelena doris Hogg, 1922 Vietnam Agelena dubiosa Strand, 1908 Ethiopia, Rwanda Agelena funerea Simon, 1909 East Africa Agelena gaerdesi Roewer, 1955 Namibia Agelena gautami Tikader, 1962 India Agelena gomerensis Wunderlich, 1992 Canary Is. Question: Where is the spider species Agelena consociata, described by Denis in 1965, found? Answer: Agelena consociata is found in Gabon. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: Where was Steve Cummings born? Answer: He was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England, and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Cummings Stephen Philip Cummings (born 19 March 1981) is an English former racing cyclist, who rode professionally between 2005 and 2019 for the , , , , and squads and rode for Great Britain at both the Olympics and the Cycling World Championships. Biography Cummings was born in Clatterbridge on the Wirral Peninsula in Northwest England and grew up in the nearby village of Pensby. In 1999, riding for Birkenhead North End CC as a junior, aged 17, he won the Eddie Soens Memorial Road Race, a handicap race open to all categories. It remains the only time in 46 years that a junior has won. He went on to take the junior British National Road Race Championships that year. Representing his country Cummings won the team pursuit at the 2005 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Los Angeles and at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne with the British and English cycling teams respectively. He also took bronze in the individual pursuit at the 2006 Commonwealth Games. At the 2004 Olympics in Athens Cummings and the Great Britain team won the silver medal in the team pursuit and achieved a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. Question: What medal did Steve Cummings and the Great Britain team win in the team pursuit at the 2004 Athens Olympics? Answer: They won the silver medal, achieving a time of 3:59.866 in the heats. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: Where was Georges Maroniez born? Answer: He was born in Douai, France, on 17 January 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Maroniez Georges Philibert Charles Maroniez (17 January 1865, Douai 11 December 1933, Paris) was a French painter, specializing in landscapes with figures. Biography Education and first works Maroniez was the son of an industrialist who owned a sugar refinery in Montigny-en-Ostrevent. He displayed artistic talent at an early age, but although not discouraged was expected to pursue a more professional career. Accordingly, he studied law, and afterwards served as a magistrate in, successively, Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894) and Cambrai (1897). While attending law school, he also took courses at the cole des Beaux-Arts of Douai and became a student of in Cantin. It was there that he met the painter Adrien Demont, the son-in-law of Jules Breton. Urged on by Breton, at the age of 22 he started exhibiting peasant genre and landscape scenes in Douai and Paris. He began vacationing in Wissant, where he stayed with Demont and his wife, Virginie Demont-Breton, painting the coastal scenery and becoming associated with the "cole de Wissant", founded by Henri and Marie Duhem. In 1889, he became a member of the Socit des Artistes Franais. Question: What career did Georges Maroniez pursue before becoming a full-time painter, and where did he serve? Answer: He studied law and served as a magistrate, working successively in Boulogne-sur-Mer (1891), Avesnes-sur-Helpe (1894), and Cambrai (1897). <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: In what year was the International Philosophical Quarterly established? Answer: It was established in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: International Philosophical Quarterly The International Philosophical Quarterly is a peer-reviewed academic journal edited by a group of academics at Fordham University, with the collaboration of the Universit de Namur in Belgium. The journal was established in 1961 to provide a publishing forum for the international exchange of basic philosophical ideas. It is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center. Question: Which institutions collaborate in editing the International Philosophical Quarterly? Answer: It is edited by a group of academics at Fordham University in collaboration with the Universit de Namur in Belgium. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who founded Locomotives Illustrated and in what year? Answer: Geoffrey Freeman Allen founded Locomotives Illustrated in 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Locomotives Illustrated Modern Locomotives Illustrated (formerly Locomotives Illustrated) is a British bi-monthly railway publication. History Locomotives Illustrated was founded in 1975 by Geoffrey Freeman Allen with the intention of creating a series of magazines, each issue dedicated to an individual class of British steam locomotive. By mid-2007, the magazine had covered almost every class of steam locomotive and the publishers, Locomotives Illustrated ended in early 2008 after 170 issues. Ian Allan Publishing, were keen to revamp it. Ian Allan approached Colin J Marsden, former editor of Railways Illustrated, to take over the editorship and re-launch the magazine as Modern Locomotives Illustrated with a focus on modern diesel and electric locomotives and multiple units. and Modern Locomotives Illustrated began from issue 171 in May 2008. The publishers originally envisaged a run of 66 issues, which is expected to rise to closer to 80. The magazine is now published bi-monthly (on the fourth Thursday of the month) by Key Publishing. Modern Locomotives Illustrated ran from issue 171 until issue 247 (FebMarch 2021). New title MLI Plus was published starting with No. Question: Who took over as editor when the magazine was relaunched as Modern Locomotives Illustrated? Answer: Colin J Marsden, the former editor of Railways Illustrated, took over the editorship for the relaunch. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: What was Tinde, also known as Tindium or Tindion, in ancient Macedonia? Answer: It was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tinde Tinde (), also known as Tindium or Tindion (), was a town of Chalcidice in ancient Macedonia. It belonged to the Delian League since it appears in the tribute registry of Athens for the year 4343BCE, where it paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas jointly with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea. Its site is unlocated, but probably in Bottiaea. Question: How much did Tinde pay in tribute to Athens, and with which other cities did it share this payment? Answer: Tinde jointly paid a phoros of 3000 drachmas along with the cities of Cithas, Gigonus, Smila and Lisaea, as recorded in the Athenian tribute registry for the year 434 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: When was Bangladeshi writer Hasnat Abdul Hye born? Answer: He was born on 19 May 1937, in Calcutta. <|endoftext|> Context: Hasnat Abdul Hye Hasnat Abdul Hye (born 19 May 1937) is a Bangladeshi writer and novelist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 1994. As of 2017, he has 70 published works in both Bengali and English. Early life and education Hye was born in Calcutta in 1937. His hometown is Sayedabad village, Kasba, BrahmanBaria. He studied economics at the University of Dhaka, the University of Washington, London School of Economics and development studies at Cambridge University. Career Hye taught economics at the University of Dhaka for two years before joining the Civil Service of Pakistan in 1965. He retired as a full Secretary of the Bangladesh Government in 2000. Works Hye wrote his first short story Carnival in 1960. His first travelogue is titled Manhattan and Ten Dollars. In 1995, he wrote Novera, a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. In 2017, the book was adapted to a stage monodrama, acted by Samiun Jahan Dola. In 2008, he published Boyhood in British India and Pakistan, a collection of autobiographical columns that appeared in Daily News under the banner Aide Memoire. This covers a period from 1943 to 1954. Question: What is the subject of the 1995 novel Novera by Hasnat Abdul Hye? Answer: It is a novel based on the life story of the sculptor Novera Ahmed. <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: What does the Swedish surname Olsson literally mean? Answer: It literally means "son of Olof," and seldom also "son of Ola." <|endoftext|> Context: Olsson Olsson is a common Swedish surname. It is a contraction of the surname Olofsson and it literally means "son of Olof" and seldom also "son of Ola". Question: Who is Dan Olsson, the Swedish businessman? Answer: He is the CEO of Stena Sphere. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: Who founded the British charity Doctors in Distress? Answer: Amandip Sidhu founded Doctors in Distress, in response to the suicide of his brother, Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a cardiologist, in November 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctors in Distress Doctors in Distress is a British charity established in 2019 with a primary mission to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom. The organisation's inception was a response to the tragic suicide of Dr Jagdip Sidhu, a highly regarded cardiologist, in November 2018. This event deeply impacted his brother, Amandip Sidhu, who founded the charity. Doctors in Distress is dedicated to raising awareness of the significant pressures faced by medical practitioners and fostering more compassionate and supportive work environments where healthcare professionals can openly discuss challenges such as stress and mental health. The organisation offers various services, including webinars, workshops, and facilitated peer support groups where healthcare professionals can openly discuss the emotional impact of their work and seek support from their peers in a safe, judgment free environment. Doctors in Distress actively raises awareness of mental health challenges in the medical field and advocates for cultural changes within the National Health Service (NHS) to combat the stigma surrounding mental health. Question: What is the primary mission of Doctors in Distress? Answer: Its primary mission is to reduce the prevalence of burnout and suicides among healthcare professionals in the United Kingdom by raising awareness of workplace pressures and fostering more compassionate, supportive environments. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: What is the eleventh studio album by the punk rock band The Queers, and when was it released? Answer: The eleventh studio album by The Queers is 'Back to the Basement,' released in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Back to the Basement Back to the Basement is the eleventh studio album by punk rock band The Queers, released in 2010. Release On June 3, 2010, Back to the Basement was announced for release in four months' time. Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the album's liner notes. The Queers Joe Queer (Joe King) lead vocals, guitar, producer Dangerous Dave (Dave Swain) bass guitar, backing vocals, producer Hog Log drums Additional performers Platelunch Danny guitar, backing vocals Thomas Habit bass guitar, backing vocals Production Shelby P. Question: Who performed lead vocals and guitar on 'Back to the Basement', and what other role did he serve in? Answer: Joe Queer (Joe King) performed lead vocals and guitar, and also served as a producer on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: Which club did Elrio van Heerden play for before moving to FC Copenhagen in 2002? Answer: He started his career with Glenville Celtic before moving in 1998 to the Soccer School of Excellence, which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. <|endoftext|> Context: Elrio van Heerden Elrio van Heerden (, ; born 11 July 1983) is a South African retired footballer who played as a midfielder for the likes of Copenhagen, Club Brugge and Blackburn Rovers, among other clubs. He was previously also been an established member of the South African national team, representing the nation from 2004 to 2009. Club career Van Heerden started his career with Glenville Celtic and moved 1998 in the Soccer School of Excellence which was part of the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. FC Copenhagen He came to Denmark in 2002, where he spent his first two years learning from the older players. Elrio got his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, and the little South African immediately wrote history with his equalizer short before the final whistle. The goal meant, that FC Kbenhavn could secure the championship in the next (and last) round against FC Nordsjlland at Farum Park, which they did with a 42 victory. Club Brugge A move to Club Brugge was made on 24 January 2006, where he spent two years with the Belgian club scoring two goals from his 67 appearances. Question: When did Elrio van Heerden make his debut for FC Copenhagen, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his debut in 2004 against AaB at Parken Stadium, scoring an equalizer shortly before the final whistle, a result that helped FC Copenhagen secure the league championship. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: What was the population of Springville, Utah, according to the 2020 United States Census? Answer: 35,268. <|endoftext|> Context: Springville, Utah Springville is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, that is part of the ProvoOrem metropolitan area. The population was 35,268 in 2020, according to the United States Census. Springville is a bedroom community for commuters who work in the Provo-Orem and Salt Lake City metropolitan areas. Other neighboring cities include Spanish Fork and Mapleton. Springville has the nickname of "Art City" or "Hobble Creek". History Springville was first explored in 1776 by Father Silvestre Vlez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. What became Springville lay along the wagon route called the Mormon Road that Mormon pioneers and 49ers traveled through southern Utah, northern Arizona, southern Nevada and Southern California. From 1855, each winter trains of freight wagons traveled on this road across the deserts between Los Angeles and Salt Lake City until the late 1860s when the railroad arrived in Utah. During the year 1849, a group of pioneers led by William Miller and James Mendenhall traveled to the Provo River area. Mendenhall and Miller explored a little further south and fell in love with what is now known as the Hobble Creek area. Question: Who explored the area that became Springville, Utah, in 1776? Answer: Father Silvestre Vélez de Escalante, a Franciscan padre. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: For which two films has Mary H. Ellis received Academy Award nominations for Best Sound Mixing? Answer: She was nominated for Baby Driver in 2018 and First Man in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary H. Ellis Mary H. Ellis is an American production sound mixer. She has been nominated twice for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing (for First Man in 2019 and Baby Driver in 2018). Both films also received nominations for the BAFTA Award for Best Sound. Mary is the second female production mixer to be nominated for an Academy Award. LifeEducation Ellis studied at the University of Alabama with a degree in Film and Television. Ellis is from Atlanta. She said of working on Baby Driver, Being an Atlanta local, I grew up in this industry with most of the crew on this show, so there is a lot of respectful assistance. Career Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. Awards She won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing for a Miniseries or a Movie for her work Warm Springs in 2005. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her work on Andersonville in 1996. Mary has also been nominated for four Cinema Audio Society Awards. Ellis was named to the Cinema Audio Society Board of Directors in 2019. Question: What was Mary H. Ellis's first major project in her sound mixing career? Answer: Her first big break was working on Fried Green Tomatoes. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: When was the Buffalo Sabres franchise established? Answer: The Buffalo Sabres franchise was established on May 22, 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: 200607 Buffalo Sabres season The 200607 Buffalo Sabres season was the 37th season of operation, 36th season of play, for the National Hockey League franchise that was established on May 22, 1970. The Season began with the team attempting to rebound from a disappointing end to the 200506 season, in which the Sabres advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals before losing in seven to the eventual Stanley Cup Champions, the Carolina Hurricanes. With the best regular-season record in the NHL, the Sabres were awarded the Presidents' Trophy for the first time in their history, and they also earned the top seed in the Eastern Conference playoffs. They defeated the New York Islanders and the New York Rangers in the first 2 rounds of the playoffs. In the Eastern Conference Finals, however, the Sabres' season came to an end when they were defeated by the Ottawa Senators in game 5 of the Conference finals. As of 2023, this remains the most recent season the Sabres won a playoff series. Offseason The team lost several veterans to free agency, including J. P. Dumont, Jay McKee, Mike Grier, and Rory Fitzpatrick. Question: Which team eliminated the Buffalo Sabres in the Eastern Conference Finals during the 2006-07 season? Answer: The Ottawa Senators defeated the Sabres in game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: What was William Breck Torrance's best result at the Open Championship? Answer: He tied for tenth place at the 1927 Open Championship. <|endoftext|> Context: William Breck Torrance William Breck Torrance (1888 25 July 1956) was a Scottish amateur golfer who played in the early 20th century. Torrance's best performance came in the 1927 Open Championship when he tied for tenth place. His younger brother, Tony, was also a noted amateur golfer. Early life Torrance was born in Edinburgh in 1888. 1927 Open Championship The 1927 Open Championship was the 62nd Open Championship, held 1315 July at the Old Course at St Andrews in St Andrews, Scotland. Amateur Bobby Jones successfully defended the title with a dominating six stroke victory, the second of his three victories at the Open Championship. Death Torrance died suddenly at his home in Edinburgh on 25 July 1956. Question: In what year did William Breck Torrance represent Great Britain in the Walker Cup? Answer: He played in the Walker Cup in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: In which countries is the puna grassland ecoregion found? Answer: It is found in Peru, Chile, Bolivia, and northwest Argentina, extending along the central Andes Mountains. <|endoftext|> Context: Puna grassland The puna grassland ecoregion, of the montane grasslands and shrublands biome, is found in the central Andes Mountains of South America. It is considered one of the eight Natural Regions in Peru, but extends south, across Chile, Bolivia, and western northwest Argentina. The term puna encompasses diverse ecosystems of the high Central Andes above 32003400m. Location The puna is found above the treeline at 32003500m elevation, and below the permanent snow line above 45005000m elevation. It extends from central Peru in the north, across the Altiplano plateau of Peru, Chile and Bolivia, and south along the spine of the Andes into northwest Argentina. Other sources claim that it goes on Suni (high plateaus and cliffs, some agriculture) and from 4000m to the snow line (permafrost and alpine desert) of puna grassland (mountain tops and slopes, much colder). Ecoregions The puna is a diverse ecosystem that comprises varied ecoregions labeled wetmoist puna, dry puna and desert puna. Wetmoist puna (Central Andean wet puna) This ecoregion is a high elevation, wet, montane grassland in the southern high Andes, occurring from northern Peru to northern Bolivia. Question: At what elevation range is the puna grassland located? Answer: It occurs above the treeline at roughly 3200–3500 meters and below the permanent snow line at about 4500–5000 meters elevation. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: When was Shawn O'Malley born? Answer: He was born on December 28, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Shawn O'Malley Shawn Michael O'Malley (born December 28, 1987) is an American former professional baseball utility player. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and Seattle Mariners. Career High school O'Malley helped lead Southridge High School to the 2003-2004 Washington State 4A Baseball Title. O'Malley received all-state honors in football and baseball. He committed to play baseball at Washington State University. Tampa Bay Rays O'Malley was drafted by the Tampa Bay Devil Rays in the fifth round of the 2006 Major League Baseball Draft (139th overall) out of Southridge High School in Kennewick, Washington. He played in the Devil RaysRays organization until 2013 without reaching the majors. Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim Before the 2014 season he signed a minor league deal with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. O'Malley was called up to the majors for the first time on September 1, 2014. He made his major league debut on September 7, 2014, when he pinch-hit for Albert Pujols at Minnesota against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly, reaching on an infield hit to shortstop which drove in a run. Question: How did Shawn O'Malley perform in his major league debut on September 7, 2014? Answer: He pinch-hit for Albert Pujols against Twins pitcher Ryan Pressly and reached on an infield hit to shortstop, driving in a run. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: Who founded Revolution Pro Wrestling and when? Answer: Revolution Pro Wrestling was founded by Andy Quildan on 26 August 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Revolution Pro Wrestling Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevProRPW) is a British professional wrestling promotion founded on 26 August 2012 by Andy Quildan after separating from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom. Revolution Pro Wrestling currently has partnerships with several internationally based promotions including US-based All Elite Wrestling (AEW), Japan's New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Mexico's Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). American independent company Global Force Wrestling (GFW), also has worked with RPW in the past. Top international wrestlers who have worked for RevPro, include WWE performers Kurt Angle, AJ Styles, Rey Mysterio, Kevin Owens, Apollo Crews, Finn Blor, Karl Anderson, Luke Gallows, Kalisto, Sami Zayn, Shinsuke Nakamura, Killian Dain, Noam Dar, Tommaso Ciampa, and Adam Cole. History On 26 August 2012, at Summer Sizzler International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom's (IPW:UK) booker Andy Quildan broke with the company to ensure the high standards he set to the promotion would be maintained. Quildan would bring with him the British Heavyweight, Tag Team and Cruiserweight Championships to the promotion. Question: What championships did Andy Quildan bring with him when he split from International Pro Wrestling: United Kingdom? Answer: He brought the British Heavyweight, Tag Team, and Cruiserweight Championships. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: What was the Euclid Beach Band's best-known song? Answer: "There's No Surf in Cleveland," a local hit performed in the style of the Beach Boys with vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. <|endoftext|> Context: Euclid Beach Band The Euclid Beach Band was a rock band from Cleveland, Ohio best known for their local hit song "There's No Surf in Cleveland". The band was formed in 1978 by Scene magazine editor Jim Girard and Rich Reising, a guitarist in Eric Carmen's band who also worked at Scene. The group took its name from Euclid Beach Park, a defunct amusement park which closed in 1969. "There's No Surf in Cleveland" was written by Girard and Reising as a "pro-Cleveland song" at a time when the city's reputation was waning. The song is performed in the style of the Beach Boys with elaborate vocal harmonies by Pete Hewlett and John Hart. It was recorded with various local musicians during the Great Blizzard of 1978 and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, all proceeds from the record were donated to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. The record was released in May 1978 and quickly became the top selling single in the Cleveland area and reached No. 80 on the Record World singles chart and No. 103 in Cash Box. Question: Why were the proceeds from "There's No Surf in Cleveland" donated to the Red Cross? Answer: The song was recorded during the Great Blizzard of 1978, and after seeing television coverage of Red Cross volunteers rescuing people during the storm, the band donated all proceeds to the Cleveland Chapter of the American Red Cross. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: In what city is Sutton Park Shopping Center located? Answer: Sutton Park Shopping Center is located in Streamwood, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Sutton Park Shopping Center Sutton Park Shopping Center is a Shopping Center located in Streamwood, IL. Uncommon among many power shopping areas, Sutton Park is not located near any major malls. Still, the center has attracted many prominent retailers and restaurants. Question: What is unusual about Sutton Park Shopping Center compared to other power shopping areas? Answer: Unlike many power shopping areas, it is not located near any major malls. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: What is Carlos Layoy's personal best in the high jump, and where was it set? Answer: Carlos Layoy's personal best is 2.25 metres, set in Cochabamba in 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlos Layoy Carlos Daniel Layoy (born 26 February 1991) is an Argentine athlete specialising in the high jump. He won bronze medals at the 2014 and 2018 South American Games. His personal best in the event is 2.25 metres set in Cochabamba in 2018. This result makes him the joint national record holder. Question: When was Carlos Layoy born? Answer: He was born on 26 February 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: Where is Canadian poet Cecily Nicholson originally from, and where is she now based? Answer: She is originally from Ontario and is now based in British Columbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Cecily Nicholson Cecily Nicholson is a Canadian poet, arts administrator, independent curator, and activist. Originally from Ontario, she is now based in British Columbia. As a writer and a poet, Nicholson has published collections of poetry, contributed to collected literary works, presented public lectures and readings, and collaborated with numerous community organizations. As an arts administrator, she has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. Writing The literary themes of Nicholson's writing include historic research, documentary poetry, and social justice. Her published works have addressed issues of environmental devastation, displacement, and dispossession as impacts of capitalism, industry, and settler-colonialism. More specifically, Nicholson explores Black diaspora and Indigenous displacement by examining historical legacies of use and ownership, racial oppression, and systemic racism while examining ways that racialized and Indigenous communities have, and continue to, work through trauma by bearing witness, sharing narratives, and resilience. Question: At which two organizations has Cecily Nicholson worked as an arts administrator? Answer: She has worked at the Surrey Art Gallery in Surrey, British Columbia, and the artist-run centre Gallery Gachet in Vancouver. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: When was Guardian Angel by The Shadows released, and through which record label? Answer: Guardian Angel was released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Guardian Angel (album) Guardian Angel is the sixteenth rock album by British instrumental (and sometimes vocal) group The Shadows, released in November 1984 through Polydor Records. Release Guardian Angel was the group's first album to be released on LP and CD simultaneously and only the group's second CD release. It had the distinction of being the group's only 1980s album to contain mostly original material, except for one track. The album and its single, "On A Night Like This" were not promoted strongly by Polydor and the album failed in commercial terms, spending one week at number 98 in the UK album chart. Only two tracks from this album became part of The Shadows' live repertoire, during the January to March 1985 "down-under" tour in Australia and New Zealand; the two tracks being "How Do I Love Thee" and "Hammerhead". The album was reissued on CD in December 1998 on the now defunct See for Miles Records label and added eight tracks, two of which had never been issued on CD before. Question: How did Guardian Angel perform on the UK album chart? Answer: It performed poorly, spending only one week at number 98 on the UK album chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What family does Amphidromus schomburgki belong to? Answer: Amphidromus schomburgki belongs to the family Camaenidae, a group of air-breathing land snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Amphidromus schomburgki Amphidromus schomburgki is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. Subspecies Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus Sutcharit Panha, 2006 Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki (Pfeiffer, 1860) References Haas, F. (1934). Neue Landschnecken des Senckenberg-Museums. Senckenbergiana. 16 (23): 94-98. Thach N.N. (2016). Vietnamese new mollusks. Seashells Land snails Cephalopods. With 59 new species. Published by the author. 205 pp. External links Pfeiffer L. (1860). Description of thirty-six new species of land shells from Mr. H. Cuming's Collection. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 28: 133141, pls 5051 Pfeiffer L. (1862). Diagnoses de neuf espces nouvelles provenant de Siam. Journal de Conchyliologie. 10(1): 39-46 Mllendorff, O. F. von. (1902). Binnenmollusken aus Hinterindien. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 34(9-10): 153-162 Sutcharit, C.; Panha, S. (2006). Taxonomic review of the tree snail Amphidromus Albers, 1850 (Pulmonata: Camaenidae) in Thailand and adjacent areas: Subgenus Amphidromus. Journal of Molluscan Studies. Question: What are the two recognized subspecies of Amphidromus schomburgki? Answer: The two subspecies are Amphidromus schomburgki dextrochlorus, described by Sutcharit and Panha in 2006, and Amphidromus schomburgki schomburgki, described by Pfeiffer in 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: Who was Goodwin Harding? Answer: Goodwin Harding was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed at the 1948 Winter Olympics and graduated from Harvard University. <|endoftext|> Context: Goodwin Harding Goodwin Warner Harding (December 11, 1920 - May 11, 1951) was an American ice hockey goaltender who competed in ice hockey at the 1948 Winter Olympics. He graduated from Harvard University. Harding was a member of the American ice hockey team which played eight games, but was disqualified, at the 1948 Winter Olympics. Harding played in six games as the goaltender. Question: How many games did the American ice hockey team play at the 1948 Winter Olympics, and what happened to them? Answer: The American team played eight games but was disqualified. Goodwin Harding played in six of those games as goaltender. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: What UK organization advises the Lord Chancellor on public records over 20 years old? Answer: The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records transferred to the National Archives. <|endoftext|> Context: Advisory Council on National Records and Archives The Advisory Council on National Records and Archives (ACNRA) is a United Kingdom government organization. The council advises the Lord Chancellor on issues around public records over 20 years old, including public access to records when they're transferred to the National Archives. The council also advises on requests by government departments to keep hold of their records and on public interest issues when a department wants to keep their records closed. ACNRA is an advisory non-departmental public body, sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. It was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. It is chaired by the Master of the Rolls, Sir Terence Etherton, and has 15 members including historians, archivists, former civil servants and journalists. The Council says it's "...guiding principle is to support information being made public". In 2016 ANCRA considered 986 requests from Government departments to keep secret archives which were due to be released. Question: When was ACNRA created and what bodies did it replace? Answer: ACNRA was created in 2003, replacing the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts and the former advisory council of the Public Record Office. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Where is 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based? Answer: It is currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: Who founded 2go, and where and when was it created? Answer: 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2007 by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students. <|endoftext|> Context: 2go 2go is a free mobile social networking and online dating service with in-app purchases, provided by 2go Interactive (Pty) Ltd currently based in Cape Town, South Africa. Device support published by 2go in June 2013 accounted for approximately 1,500 different devices, among which were feature phones and smartphones, namely: Android, Blackberry OS and Blackberry 10. The number of registered users reported by 2go in 2014, was approximately 21million across Africa, 12,5million of whom were based in Nigeria. 2go Interactive has not issued recent publications of the current amount of registered users or monthly active users per region. History While currently based in Cape Town, South Africa, 2go was created in Johannesburg, South Africa, by a group of University of Witwatersrand computer science students, in 2007. Originally developed as a mobile website and a students-only model, it was intended to function as a communication tool among students for the uploading and sharing of the students' timetable, lectures, and rendezvous with each other. In 2008, two of the founders left, leaving Alan Wolff and Ashley Peter behind. Question: How many registered users did 2go report in 2014, and how many were based in Nigeria? Answer: 2go reported approximately 21 million registered users across Africa in 2014, of whom about 12.5 million were based in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: Where was the 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix held? Answer: It was held at the Rijeka circuit, on the weekend of 15-17 June 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: 1990 Yugoslav motorcycle Grand Prix The 1990 Yugoslavian motorcycle Grand Prix was the seventh round of the 1990 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of 1517 June 1990 at the Rijeka circuit. 500 cc race report In qualifying Christian Sarron went down hard and was heaved roughly off the tarmac by track marshals, which brought complaints from riders that the race organization was unprofessional. At the start, Wayne Rainey led, followed by Mick Doohan and Niall Mackenzie, while behind them two Cagiva riders collided and crashed: Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola. Haslam touched the back of a bike, and fell off into Mamola. Kevin Schwantz was in 9th place after either a very bad start or a mechanical problem. The field was getting strung out, Rainey ahead, then Doohan, Mackenzie, Pierfrancesco Chili, and Jean-Philippe Ruggia, with Schwantz in eighth. Alex Barros crashed and put Cagivas Yugoslavian GP to bed. Schwantz found his rhythm and caught the group of three chasing Rainey: Doohan, Mackenzie and Chili; a small gap to the fight for sixth between Ruggia and Sito Pons. Question: What happened to Ron Haslam and Randy Mamola during the 500cc race? Answer: The two Cagiva riders collided and crashed after Haslam touched the back of a bike and fell into Mamola. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: Where is the Aoba Sho horse race held? Answer: It is held at Tokyo Racecourse, run over a distance of 2400 metres. <|endoftext|> Context: Aoba Sho The Aoba Sho (Japanese ) is a Japanese Grade 2 flat horse race in Japan for three-year-old Thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2400 metres at Tokyo Racecourse in April. The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984 and was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. It serves as a trial race for the Tokyo Yushun. Among the winners of the race have been Symboli Kris S, Zenno Rob Roy and Fenomeno. Question: When was the Aoba Sho first run, and how has its grade status changed over time? Answer: The Aoba Sho was first run in 1984. It was elevated to Grade 3 status in 1994 before being promoted to Grade 2 in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Where was Ferdinando Scala born and when? Answer: Ferdinando Scala was born in Portici on May 24, 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Ferdinando Scala Ferdinando Scala (born May 24, 1969) is an Italian biologist, science and technology journalist and historian, specialized in strategy and military history. Biography Born in Portici, he spent his first year of life in Foggia, where his father was servicing as a warrant officer of the Italian Air Force, and then he moved to San Giorgio a Cremano, that he then always considered his hometown. Here he frequented elementary and middle school, and then he spent the first two years of high school at Liceo Classico Statale "Quinto Orazio Flacco" of Portici. A cadet of the class 1984-87 of Nunziatella Military School of Naples, he studied together with Antonio Mele, Marco Mattiucci, Valerio Gildoni, Antonio De Crescentiis, and Bepi Pezzulli. Admitted at Military Academy of Modena as a cadet officer of 169 class, he resigned and enrolled as a student of biological sciences of the University of Naples Federico II. Question: Which military school did Ferdinando Scala attend as a cadet from 1984 to 1987? Answer: He attended the Nunziatella Military School of Naples as a cadet of the class 1984-87. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: What percentage of Nigeria's total installed power capacity came from thermal (gas-fired) power plants in early 2014? Answer: About 81 percent, corresponding to a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW. <|endoftext|> Context: List of power stations in Nigeria There are currently two main types of power plants operating in Nigeria: (1) hydro-electric and (2) thermal or fossil fuel power plants. With a total installed capacity of 8457.6MW (81 percent of the total) in early 2014, thermal power plants (gas-fired plants) dominate the Nigerian power supply mix. Electricity production from hydroelectric sources ( of total) in Nigeria was reported at 17.59 in 2014, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. There have been two main types of fossil fuelthermal power plants in the country: (i) coal-fired and (ii) natural gas-fired. Ownership The power plants are classified, based on ownership, as either: Fully owned by the Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN). There is a plan to privatize these power plants. Owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC). The NDPHC is owned by the three tiers of government in Nigeria (Federal, State, and Local). These power plants are referred to as being part of the National Integrated Power Project (NIPP). Wholly owned by state governments andor private companiesindividuals. Question: Who owns the power plants classified as part of the National Integrated Power Project in Nigeria? Answer: They are owned by the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), which is jointly owned by the federal, state, and local tiers of government in Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Over what distance is the Mehl-Mühlens-Rennen run? Answer: It is run over 1,600 metres, about 1 mile. <|endoftext|> Context: Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen The Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen is a Group 2 flat horse race in Germany open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Cologne over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile), and it is scheduled to take place each year in May. It is Germany's equivalent of the 2,000 Guineas Stakes, a famous race in England. History The event was established in 1871, and it was originally held at Hoppegarten as the Henckel-Rennen. It was named after the Henckel von Donnersmarck family. It was initially contested over 2,000 metres, and it was shortened to 1,600 metres in 1904. It was staged at Grunewald from 1918 to 1922, and it returned to Hoppegarten in 1923. The race was abandoned in 1945 and 1946, and in the period thereafter it took place at Dsseldorf (1947), Cologne (1948) and Dortmund (1949). It was transferred to Gelsenkirchen in 1950. The present system of race grading was introduced in Germany in 1972, and the Henckel-Rennen was classed at Group 2 level. The event was moved to Cologne and renamed the Mehl-Mlhens-Rennen in 1986. Question: Under what name was the race originally established in 1871, and where was it first held? Answer: It was originally established as the Henckel-Rennen, held at Hoppegarten. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: What play served as the basis for the 1990 ABC sitcom New Attitude? Answer: New Attitude was based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett. <|endoftext|> Context: New Attitude (TV series) New Attitude is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from August to September 1990. Based on the play Beauty Shop by Shelly Garrett, the series aired for six episodes during ABC's TGIF lineup on Fridays. Synopsis The St. James sisters had sunk everything they could beg or borrow into their new business venture, "New Attitude" beauty salon. The partnership was 50-50: outrageous, try-anything Yvonne (Phyllis Yvonne Stickney) got them into trouble, and conservative, sensible Vicki (Sheryl Lee Ralph) got them out. Lamarr (Morris Day) is their colorful top hairdresser, the "prince of perms"; Taylor (Karen Bankhead), the ambitious but inept receptionist (she had flunked the beautician's exam 11 times); and Leon (Earl Billings), the landlord. New Attitude aired a total of six episodes (eight were filmed) before being canceled by ABC in September 1990. Cast Sheryl Lee Ralph as Vicki St. James Phyllis Yvonne Stickney as Yvonne St. James Bebe Drake as BeBe Morris Day as Lamarr Karen Bankhead as Taylor Larenz Tate as Chilly D. Question: How many episodes of New Attitude were filmed, and how many actually aired? Answer: Eight episodes were filmed, but only six aired before ABC canceled the show in September 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When was the Census Office in Myanmar first formed? Answer: The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Ministry of Immigration and Population The Ministry of Immigration and Population (; abbreviated MIP) administers Myanmar's immigration affairs, including its National Registration Card (NRC) system. History The Census Office was formed on 24 February 1950. On 1 September 1950, it was combined with Central Statistics and Economics Department under Ministry of National Planning. On 1 June 1957, the Ministry of Immigration and National Registration was formed and Census Office was moved to this ministry on 31 December 1958. On 15 March 1972, Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Democracy Local Administration, Ministry of Immigration and National Registration and Ministry of Religious Affairs were combined as one ministry, Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs under the new form of socialist rule. Ministry of Immigration and National Registration became Department of Immigration and Population (DIP). On 20 March 1992, SLORC reconstituted Ministry of Home Affairs and Religious Affairs as Ministry of Home Affairs and Ministry of Religious Affairs. DIP was organized under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Question: When did the Department of Immigration and Population become a separate Ministry of Immigration? Answer: It was separated from the Ministry of Home Affairs and formed as the Ministry of Immigration on 15 June 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: What is Sahrarud, and where is it located? Answer: Sahrarud is a village in Iran that serves as the capital of Sahrarud Rural District, within the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province. <|endoftext|> Context: Sahrarud Sahrarud (, also Romanized as arrd and ar Rd; also known as ar) is a village in, and the capital of, Sahrarud Rural District of the Central District of Fasa County, Fars province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 4,860 in 1,163 households. The following census in 2011 counted 5,039 people in 1,386 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 4,554 people in 1,352 households. It was the largest village in its rural district. Question: How did the population of Sahrarud change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In 2006 it had 4,860 people in 1,163 households, in 2011 it had 5,039 people in 1,386 households, and by 2016 it had declined to 4,554 people in 1,352 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: What organization presents the award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming? Answer: The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS) presents the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming The Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming is one of the awards given annually to people working in the television industry by the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild (MUAHS). It is presented to makeup artists who work in television, whose work has been deemed "best" in a given year. It was first given in 2015. Question: In what year was the Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Award for Best Makeup in Children and Teen Programming first given? Answer: It was first given in 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: Which district does Tanya Mirabal Moya represent in the New Mexico House of Representatives? Answer: She represents the 7th district. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanya Mirabal Moya Tanya Mirabal Moya is an American politician and educator serving as a member of the New Mexico House of Representatives for the 7th district. Elected in November 2022, she assumed office on January 1, 2023. Education Mirabal Moya earned a Bachelor of Science in health and wellness from Purdue University Global and a Master of Science in sports management, coaching, and athletic administration from Liberty University. Career Outside of politics, Mirabal Moya teaches physics and biology at Beln High School. She was elected to the New Mexico House of Representatives in November 2022. Question: What subjects does Tanya Mirabal Moya teach at Belen High School? Answer: She teaches physics and biology. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: When and where was Paul-André Durocher born? Answer: He was born on May 28, 1954, in Windsor, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul-Andr Durocher Paul-Andr Durocher (born May 28, 1954) is a Canadian bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. Life and career Paul-Andr Durocher was born in Windsor, Ontario, on May 28, 1954. He was ordained a priest for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Timmins, Ontario, on July 2, 1982. Pope John Paul II appointed Durocher Auxiliary Bishop of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, on January 20, 1997, and designated him as the titular bishop of Ausuaga. Durocher's episcopal consecration took place on March 14, 1997, with Bishop Jean-Louis Plouffe as the principal consecrator. On April 27, 2002, Durocher was appointed Bishop of Alexandria-Cornwall, Ontario. On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed Durocher as Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec. Archbishop Durocher was installed on November 30, 2011. He participated in the Third Extraordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, where he advocated the ordination of women to the diaconate. Question: What position did Pope Benedict XVI appoint Durocher to in 2011? Answer: On October 12, 2011, Pope Benedict XVI appointed him Archbishop of Gatineau, Quebec, and he was installed on November 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: Who designed the flag of Pembrokeshire and when? Answer: The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s, after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Flag of Pembrokeshire The flag of Pembrokeshire () is the flag of the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire. The flag was designed by Councillors Peter Stock, Dewi Pritchard, Jim Brock and Marjorie Jacobs in the 1970s after the abolition of Pembrokeshire County Council. A statement by Peter Stock, 'The flag was dedicated as the official flag of Pembrokeshire, at Pembroke Castle at a ceremony on 28 July 1988 with a march past by the band of The Queen's Dragoons Guards.' The ceremony was recorded for posterity. Joffre Swales, founder and conductor of the Haverfordwest Town Band wrote a march entitled "The Pembrokeshire Flag" for the band to perform on marches around the county. Flag design The Pembrokeshire Flag is based on the flag of Saint David. (The saint's cathedral, the city of St David's, is in Pembrokeshire.) The blue is also considered to be reminiscent of the sea, and the yellow of summer sunshine. The central rose represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty; a man of both Welsh and English descent who was born in Pembroke Castle. The green pentagon around the rose symbolises the green fields and cliff-tops of Pembrokeshire. Question: What does the central rose on the flag of Pembrokeshire represent? Answer: It represents the red Tudor Rose, a symbol used by King Henry VII, who founded the Tudor dynasty and was born at Pembroke Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: What military honor did Charles Chute receive in 1919, and for what action? Answer: He was awarded the Military Cross, cited for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16 October 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Chute Sir Charles Lennard Chute, 1st Baronet MC (6 May 1879 29 September 1956), was an English barrister, landowner, farmer, politician, and baronet. Life Chute was the son of Chaloner William Chute, a barrister. He was educated at Eton, where in 1898 he was Captain of the School, and at Magdalen College, Oxford, then qualified as a barrister at the Inner Temple. In August 1912, at Radley, he married Laura Joan Baker, the daughter of the late Robert Lowbridge Baker, Vicar of Ramsden. Serving in the British Army during the First World War, Chute rose from staff captain to brigade major of 164 Infantry Brigade and in 1919 was awarded the Military Cross. The citation stated that the decoration was awarded for great gallantry and devotion to duty as Brigade Major at the Bac de Wavrin on 16th October, 1918. In 1924, Chute gave the advowson of the parish of Great Moulton, Norfolk, to Bertram Pollock, Bishop of Norwich, and his successors. In 1931, he remained patron of the parish of Sherborne St John. Question: Where and when was Charles Chute educated, and what position did he hold there in 1898? Answer: He was educated at Eton, where he was Captain of the School in 1898, and later attended Magdalen College, Oxford. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: How did the Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques acquire the relics of Sainte-Foy? Answer: The relics were stolen in 866, after a monk from Conques spent nearly a decade posing as a loyal monk in Agen in order to get close enough to steal them. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy The Abbey Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France, was a popular stop for pilgrims traveling the Way of St. James to Santiago de Compostela, in what is now Spain. The main draw for medieval pilgrims at Conques were the remains of Sainte-Foy, a young woman martyred during the fourth century. The relics of Sainte-Foy arrived in Conques through theft in 866. After unsuccessful attempts to acquire the relics of Saint Vincent of Saragossa and then the relics of St. Vincent Pompejac in Agen, the abbey authorities set their sights on the relics of Sainte-Foy at the ancient St. Faith's Church, Slestat. The Conques abbey opened a priory next to the shrine in Slestat. A monk from Conques posed as a loyal monk in Agen for nearly a decade in order to get close enough to the relics to steal them. The abbey church is a listed monument since 1840. Architecture The original monastery building at Conques was an eighth-century oratory built by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain. Question: What was the original eighth-century structure at Conques before the larger church was built? Answer: It was an oratory built by monks who were fleeing the Saracens in Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: Who served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933? Answer: Enoc Aguado Farfán served as Vice President of Nicaragua under President José María Moncada during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Enoc Aguado Enoc Aguado Farfn (1883 1964) was a Nicaraguan politician and attorney. He was the Vice President of Nicaragua of President Jos Mara Moncada from January 1929 to January 1933. Aguado was president of the Chamber of Deputies 19241925 and 19421943. In 1944 he founded with other dissidents the Independent Liberal Party. He was the presidential candidate of Chamorro-led conservatives against Somoza's candidate in the 1947 Nicaraguan general election. Question: What political party did Enoc Aguado help found in 1944? Answer: He co-founded the Independent Liberal Party in 1944 along with other dissidents. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: Who founded StyleRocks and what was her goal in doing so? Answer: Pascale Helyar-Moray founded StyleRocks with the intent of offering affordable, customizable jewelry, inspired by the mass customisation model used by various fashion companies. <|endoftext|> Context: StyleRocks StyleRocks is an online Australian company that offers custom-made jewellery. History StyleRocks was founded by Pascale Helyar-Moray with the intend of offering affordable customizable jewelry. Helyar-Moray was inspired by the model of mass customisation as used by various fashion companies. After the birth of her twins, Pascale Helyar-Moray relocated from London to Australia and officially started StyleRocks. Pascale Helyar-Moray is an Australian designer, actress (Colour in the Creek), model and entrepreneur. She married Timothy Helyar, the Australian Head of financial company State Street. Together they raised the twins Charlotte and Hugo, and younger daughter Alexandra (Missy). Charlotte is an aspiring actor. Products StyleRocks allows its customers to fashion their own bespoke items, including necklaces, rings, cufflinks, earrings and bracelets. StyleRocks also features the ability to print one's desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. Reception and market Jeweller Magazine reported that StyleRocks "was proving popular with the bridal market" Recently, In Startup Daily, Mat Beeche observed that StyleRocks had "a buyer return and purchase rate of 17". Question: What feature does StyleRocks offer customers before they purchase a ring? Answer: StyleRocks allows customers to print their desired ring design in 3D prior to purchase. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: When was B'z single 'Lady Navigation' originally released? Answer: It was released on March 27, 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Lady Navigation "Lady Navigation" is the eighth single by B'z, released on March 27, 1991. This song is one of B'z many number-one singles in Oricon chart. The single was re-released in 2003, and re-entered at 6. This song sold over 1,172,000 copies, becoming their first single to sell over one million copies, according to Oricon. It also charted at 7 in the 1991 yearly charts, becoming their first yearly top 10. The song won "the best five single award" at the 6th Japan Gold Disc Award. Question: How many copies did 'Lady Navigation' sell, and what milestone did this achieve for B'z? Answer: It sold over 1,172,000 copies, making it B'z's first single to sell over one million copies according to Oricon. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: What river served as the demarcation line between China and Tibet under the Rongbatsa Agreement? Answer: The Yangtze River served as the border, with two enclaves granted to Tibet on the river's left bank. <|endoftext|> Context: Rongbatsa Agreement The Rongbatsa Agreement of 1918 was signed following the victory of Tibetan Army, the military force of the de facto independent Tibet at the time under Kashag, against the Beiyang government of Republic of China. The treaty demarcated the border between China and Tibet, along the Yangtze River, with two enclaves for Tibet on the left bank of the river. China later denounced the treaty. Following China's refusal to recognize the agreement reached in Simla Convention in 1914, conflict resumed in the autumn of 1917 after China arrested and killed two Tibetan soldiers in Chamdo. Facing military defeat, China requested British diplomat Eric Teichman to help broker the ceasefire agreement and the three parties signed an initial agreement in May 1918, before ultimately signing this final agreement in August 1918 which also defined the border between China and Tibet, and was supplemented by another agreement in October 1918. However, the treaty was later denounced by China. References External links Agreement for the Restoration of Peaceful Relations Between China and Tibet (1918), 19 August 1918. Question: Who was the British diplomat who helped broker the ceasefire between China and Tibet in 1918? Answer: Eric Teichman, a British diplomat, helped broker the ceasefire agreement after China faced military defeat. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: Where were the men's 110 metres hurdles held at the 1966 European Athletics Championships? Answer: The event was held at Népstadion in Budapest, Hungary. <|endoftext|> Context: 1966 European Athletics Championships Men's 110 metres hurdles The men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1966 European Athletics Championships was held in Budapest, Hungary, at Npstadion on 2, 3, and 4 September 1966. Medalists Results Final 4 September Wind: -0.2ms Semi-finals 3 September Semi-final 1 Wind: -1.6ms Semi-final 2 Wind: 0ms Heats 2 September Heat 1 Wind: 0ms Heat 2 Wind: 0ms Heat 3 Wind: -0.1ms Heat 4 Wind: -0.1ms Participation According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event. Question: How many athletes and countries participated in the 1966 European Athletics Championships men's 110 metres hurdles? Answer: According to an unofficial count, 25 athletes from 14 countries participated. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: When was Veritas College established? Answer: Veritas College was established in July 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Veritas College Veritas College is a residential college of Shantou University. It was established in July 2008, the first residential college in mainland China. Veritas College's purpose was to organize various academic and community activities with the expectation of enriching the educational experience and extra-curricular life of the residential students. This change from a traditional dormitory format was intended to encourage residential students from different majors to socially network, share knowledge and ideas, develop interpersonal relationships, and strengthen their confidence, independence and sense of social responsibility. Motto, Flag and badge The motto of Veritas College is . In English, this fairly translates as "Sincerity, Respect, Modesty, Harmony." Location The college is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. Courses, camps and activities Veritas College provides not only living accommodations, but also a place for learning and sharing. At Veritas College, residential students come from a range different colleges and majors. Question: Where is Veritas College located? Answer: It is located in Jinping District, Shantou, Guangdong Province, near the east gate of Shantou University. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: What honor did Warren Hudson receive at the 1990 Grey Cup? Answer: He was named the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren Hudson Warren Hudson (May 25, 1962 February 16, 2012) was a player in the Canadian Football League. He was the Grey Cup's Most Valuable Canadian in 1990. He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. Question: How and when did Warren Hudson die? Answer: He died of brain cancer on February 16, 2012, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What degree did Scott Johnson earn from the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and in what year? Answer: He earned a bachelor's degree in agricultural economics in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Johnson (Wisconsin politician) Scott L. Johnson (born 1954) is an American farmer, consultant, and Republican politician. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 33rd Assembly district since January 2023. Biography Scott Johnson was raised on his family's farm near Janesville, Wisconsin, and graduated from Milton High School. He went on to earn his bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from the University of WisconsinMadison, in 1977, and attended a master's program at University of WisconsinWhitewater. Johnson owns and operates his own farm, and has worked for many years as a farm consultant, including employment by the large agro-chemical company Monsanto. He also worked as a school bus driver in the Jefferson school district for more than 20 years. Political career He was elected to the Fort Atkinson school board in 1998 and was re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. Johnson made his first run for Wisconsin State Assembly in 2014, running in the Republican primary for the 33rd Assembly district, which was being vacated by incumbent Stephen Nass, who was instead running for State Senate. Question: What local government position did Scott Johnson hold before running for the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He served on the Fort Atkinson school board, having been elected in 1998 and re-elected several times, serving continuously through 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: Who founded the Voice of the Listener Viewer, and in what year? Answer: Jocelyn Hay founded the organization in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Voice of the Listener Viewer The Voice of the Listener Viewer, originally just Voice of the Listener, is a British consumer group, championing public service broadcasting and speaking for listeners and viewers on the full range of broadcasting and media issues. It was founded in 1983 by Jocelyn Hay. In 2008, The Telegraph described Hay as "possibly the best lobbyist in the whole UK". The BBC describe VLV as a "respected pressure group". Campaigns in which the organisation has been involved include: Challenged the Peacock Committee's proposals in 1986 to privatise Radio 1 and Radio 2 Opposing advertising on the BBC Opposing the loss of the long wave frequency on BBC R4 in the 1990s. Lobbying for the inclusion of a "public interest test", which must precede major media mergers (as part of the Public Voice coalition, which was formed in 2000 to influence the forthcoming Communications Act 2003) Opposing ITV's withdrawal from children's television production and its regional commitments after the Communications Act 2003. Question: What did the Voice of the Listener Viewer campaign for regarding costs of television licenses for the over-75s? Answer: It made the case that the costs should be covered by the government rather than by the BBC. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: When was Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit born? Answer: He was born on 5 March 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Nur Ikhmal Damit Muhammad Nur Ikhmal bin Damit (born 5 March 1993) is a Bruneian footballer who plays as a midfielder. Club career As a youngster, Ikhmal made appearances for the Brunei Youth Team in the Premier League II in 2011. Afterwards he joined MS ABDB, the football team of his then-employer, the Royal Brunei Armed Forces. He debuted with the team at the September 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games and won gold, scoring the winner against Brunei-Muara district in the semi-final. MS ABDB also won the 2012 Brunei FA Cup that December but Ikhmal was not in the matchday squad. Ikhmal played in the first ever game of the Brunei Super League, a 21 victory against MS PDB on 14 December 2012. He made six further league appearances that season, finishing in second place and losing out to Indera FC via goal difference. After taking a sabbatical from the 2014 Brunei Super League, Ikhmal reappeared for the army's National Games squad and won his second gold medal in the football category. Ikhmal played in the final of the 2014-15 Brunei FA Cup on 4 January 2015 and was victorious on the night with a 20 scoreline over Najip FC. Question: In what match did Nur Ikhmal Damit score the winning goal to help win gold at the 2012 Brunei Darussalam National Games? Answer: He scored the winner in the semi-final against Brunei-Muara district. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: Who directed the original 1977 Star Wars film later titled A New Hope? Answer: George Lucas directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A New Hope (disambiguation) Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope is a 1977 science fiction film by George Lucas and the first film in the Star Wars franchise to be released and the fourth chapter chronologically in the nine-part Skywalker Saga. It was originally titled just Star Wars. Question: What was Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope originally titled before it received its subtitle? Answer: It was originally titled just Star Wars. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: When was the ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh separated from the parish of Redruth? Answer: It was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, when the parish church of St Stephen was also built. <|endoftext|> Context: Treleigh Treleigh () is a hamlet north of Redruth in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. The ecclesiastical parish of Treleigh was taken out of the parish of Redruth in 1846, and the parish church of St Stephen was built at the same time. The manor house of the manor of Treleigh was on a site much nearer to Redruth. Manor of Treleigh In the early 19th century, the manor belonged to Sir William Knighton, who was a physician to George IV. A descendant of Sir Francis Drake, Colonel Drake, owned the manor through marriage to one of Knighton's daughters. Question: Who owned the manor of Treleigh in the early 19th century? Answer: It belonged to Sir William Knighton, who served as a physician to George IV. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: Who owned Palparara Station in 1908? Answer: Sidney Kidman owned the property in 1908. <|endoftext|> Context: Palparara Palparara Station is a pastoral lease that operates as a cattle station in the outback of Queensland. It is situated north west of Windorah and north east of Birdsville. Farrar's Creek flows through the property between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. It once adjoined Davenport Downs, Monkira, Morney Plains, Currawilla and Connemara Stations. History The property was established at some time prior to 1878 when it was put up for auction by the owners Messrs Caswell and Hughes. Palparara occupied approximately and was stcoked with 450 head of cattle and 15 horses. The area was extensively flooded in 1906 with much of Palparara, owned by Dalgety and Co., being under of water. In 1908 the property was owned by Sidney Kidman and occupied an area of . Kidman sold the property in 1910 to Edmund Jowett. By 1936, the property was being managed by Mr. Corrigan and was later put up for auction by the estate of Edmund Jowett. At this time it occupied an area of and was running a herd of approximately 5,000 head of cattle. The property attracted no bids. The property realised 11,500 including 3,500 head of cattle. It had been acquired by Kidman interests. Question: What natural feature flows through Palparara Station? Answer: Farrar's Creek flows through the property, between the Barcoo and Thomson Rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: Where is the Estadio Ricardo Gregor located? Answer: It is located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asunción, Paraguay, in an area known as Campo Grande. <|endoftext|> Context: Estadio Ricardo Gregor The Estadio Ricardo Gregor is a football stadium in Paraguay located in the neighborhood of Salvador del Mundo in Asuncin, area known as Campo Grande. The stadium, which has a capacity for 4,000 people, is the home of Divisin Intermedia club Independiente. It owes its name to a former president of the institution. History On April 3, 2011, the venue was enabled to host a match for the Primera Divisin, for the first time in its history. The match was against Atltico 3 de Febrero. On October 26, 2016, the APF announced the improvements to be made to the stadium due to the promotion to the Primera Divisin of the club. The works include the lighting system, changing rooms, booths for the press and the filling of the playing field. By the end of January 2017, the towers for the lighting system of the stadium were completed, on February 17 the lights of the stadium were turned on successfully for the first time. The stadium reopened its doors for a Primera Divisin match on March 17, 2017, when the venue received and defeated Deportivo Capiat 10, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. Question: What was the result when the Estadio Ricardo Gregor reopened for a Primera División match on March 17, 2017? Answer: The home team defeated Deportivo Capiatá 1-0, in the seventh matchday of the Apertura tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: What UK legislation sets out the current standard wording of the Oath of Allegiance? Answer: The Promissory Oaths Act 1868. <|endoftext|> Context: Oath of Allegiance (United Kingdom) The Oath of Allegiance (Judicial or Official Oath) is a promise to be loyal to the British monarch, and his or her heirs and successors, sworn by certain public servants in the United Kingdom, and also by newly naturalised subjects in citizenship ceremonies. The current standard wording of the oath of allegiance is set out in the Promissory Oaths Act 1868. Variants of the basic oath of allegiance are also incorporated into a number of other oaths taken by certain individuals. Text The current standard oath of allegiance is set out from the Promissory Oaths Act 1868 in the following form: Under the Oaths Act 1888 (51 52 Vict. c.46), consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978, those who choose to may make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath. Question: Under what act can individuals choose to make a solemn affirmation instead of swearing an oath? Answer: The Oaths Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. c.46), which was later consolidated and repealed by the Oaths Act 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: What is cardinality in data modeling? Answer: Cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another table. Common types include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. <|endoftext|> Context: Cardinality (data modeling) Within data modelling, cardinality is the numerical relationship between rows of one table and rows in another. Common cardinalities include one-to-one, one-to-many, and many-to-many. Cardinality can be used to define data models as well as analyze entities within datasets. Relationships For example, consider a database of electronic health records. Such a database could contain tables like the following: A doctor table with information about physicians. A patient table for medical subjects undergoing treatment. An encounter table with an entry for each hospital visit. Natural relationships exist between these entities, such as an encounter involving many doctors. There is a many-to-many relationship between records in doctor and records in patient because doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. There is a one-to-many relationship between records in patient and records in encounter because patients can have many encounters and each encounter involves only one patient. A "one-to-one" relationship is mostly used to split a table in two in order to provide information concisely and make it more understandable. Question: In an electronic health records database, what is the relationship between records in the doctor table and records in the patient table? Answer: There is a many-to-many relationship between doctor and patient records, since doctors have many patients and patients can see many doctors. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: What is Figa, Slovakia? Answer: Figa is a village and municipality located in the Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia. <|endoftext|> Context: Figa Figa may refer to: Figa, Bistria-Nsud, a village and spa in Beclean, Romania Figa, Slovakia, a village and municipality in Bansk Bystrica Region of southern Slovakia Fig sign or figa, a hand gesture FIGLA or transcription factor FIGa, a protein that in humans is encoded by the FIGLA gene Figa, an Italian profanity Phillip S. Figa (19512008), U.S. Question: Who was Phillip S. Figa? Answer: Phillip S. Figa (1951–2008) was a U.S. District Judge. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: When was the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging founded? Answer: It was founded in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Where is the National Asian Pacific Center on Aging based? Answer: It is based in Seattle, Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: National Asian Pacific Center on Aging The National Asian Pacific Center on Aging (NAPCA) was founded in 1979 and is a Seattle, Washington-based non-profit and American advocacy and service organization for elderly Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPI). NAPCA works to assist AAPI seniors and educate the general public on the needs of the AAPI aging community. NAPCA offers AAPI seniors assistance with federal programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. It also provides them with a multilingual helpline. Programs and Services NAPCA partners with other agencies to provide programs and services to AAPI seniors that address their cultural challenges and language barriers. The Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) The NAPCA Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP) is part of the National Senior Community Service Employment (SCSEP) program through the U.S. Department of Labor and serves limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander over age 55 who need employment. SCSEP helps participants to gain work experience and on-the-job training at nonprofit organizations or government agencies. Question: Who is eligible for NAPCA's Senior Community Service Employment Program (SCSEP)? Answer: Limited- and non-English speaking Asian American and Pacific Islander seniors over age 55 who need employment. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: In what year was Ed Emery born? Answer: 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Ed Emery (writer) Ed Emery (born 1946) is an ethnomusicologist, writer, translator and political activist. In the 1970s, he was involved in political activist group Big Flame, and was one of the early organisers of the UK-based Ford Workers' Group. In 1976, he founded radical publisher Red Notes. He has translated key works by Italian playwright Dario Fo and political theorist Antonio Negri. As a writer, he has regularly contributed to Le Monde diplomatique and co-authored two plays with Richard Fredman, Les Juifs de Salonique and The Night Before Larry Was Stretched. In 2015, for services rendered in the left political movement, he was elected Honorary Member for life of the SOAS Student Union. Translations As a result of his political activism, Emery has been influential in producing English translations of key works from the Italian Operaismo movement, including by Antonio Negri, Mario Tronti, Sergio Bologna and Romano Alquati and as well as Italian Communist Antonio Gramsci. He edited and translated "Italy 1977-8: Living with and Earthquake", a key text on Italian politics and the Operaismo movement. He has continued to translate recent work by Negri for Polity press. Question: What radical publishing venture did Ed Emery found in 1976? Answer: He founded the radical publisher Red Notes in 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: Where was Li Yiu-bor buried after his death in 1976? Answer: He was buried at St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. <|endoftext|> Context: Li Yiu-bor Li Yiu-bor, OBE, JP (22 October 1909 6 September 1976) was a Hong Kong teacher, publisher, politician and religious leader. Biography Li was born on 22 October 1909 and was educated at the Wah Yan College. He became a teacher at the school in November 1930 and was transferred to the Kowloon branch in April 1931 until his retirement in August 1963. After that, he started the publishing house, Modern Education Research Society Ltd. He was member of the Hong Kong Teachers' Association and its Chairman. He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association in the 1956 Urban Council election. He won a seat for the Civic Association and continued to serve until he stepped down in 1969. For his service he was made Justice of the Peace in 1963 and Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1965. Li was a devoted Catholic and was an active leader in the Church. He founded the Serra Club of Hong Kong and became its head. He was awarded the P.E.P. in 1963 and C.ST.S. in 1965 for his religious service. He died on 6 September 1976 and was buried at the St. Raphael's Catholic Cemetery in Cheung Sha Wan. Question: What organization did Li Yiu-bor represent when he won a seat in the 1956 Urban Council election? Answer: He represented the Hong Kong Civic Association, a political organisation closely tied to the Teachers' Association. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which team won the 2018–19 ACB season, and how many overall league titles did this represent for the club? Answer: Real Madrid won the 2018–19 ACB season, successfully defending its title for a second consecutive year. It was their 35th league title overall. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 ACB season The 201819 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, was the 36th season of the Spanish basketball league. It started on 29 September 2018 with the first round of the regular season and ended on 21 June 2019 with the finals. Real Madrid defended successfully the title and conquered its second consecutive league, 35th overall. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams contested the league, including 16 sides from the 201718 season and two promoted from the 201718 LEB Oro. This include the top team from the LEB Oro, and the winners of the LEB Oro playoffs. Teams promoted from LEB Oro Cafs Candelas Breogn Baxi Manresa Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Notes 1. Cultura del Esfuerzo () is the motto of the club. Managerial changes Season summary On 30 September 2018, just in the first round and coming back Cafs Candelas Breogn 12 years later to the Liga ACB, their inaugural match against Divina Seguros Joventut was postponed due to problems with the main clock and the shot clocks. Regular season League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. Question: Which two teams were promoted to the 2018–19 ACB season from the LEB Oro league? Answer: Cafés Candelas Breogán and Baxi Manresa were promoted from the 2017–18 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What subject was Brigitte Servatius's doctoral dissertation on, and who supervised it? Answer: Her dissertation was titled Planar Rigidity, and it was supervised by Jack Graver at Syracuse University. <|endoftext|> Context: Brigitte Servatius Brigitte Irma Servatius (born 1954) is a mathematician specializing in matroids and structural rigidity. She is a professor of mathematics at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, and has been the editor-in-chief of the Pi Mu Epsilon Journal since 1999. Education and career Servatius is originally from Graz in Austria. As a student at an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics, her interest in mathematics was sparked by her participation in a national mathematical olympiad, and she went on to earn master's degrees in mathematics and physics at the University of Graz. She became a high school mathematics and science teacher in Leibnitz. She moved to the US in 1981, to begin doctoral studies at Syracuse University. She completed her Ph.D. in 1987, and joined the Worcester Polytechnic Institute faculty in the same year. Her dissertation, Planar Rigidity, was supervised by Jack Graver. Contributions While still in Austria, Servatius began working on combinatorial group theory, and her first publication (appearing while she was a graduate student) is in that subject. Question: What sparked Brigitte Servatius's interest in mathematics as a student in Graz? Answer: Her interest was sparked by participating in a national mathematical olympiad while attending an all-girl gymnasium in Graz that specialized in language studies rather than mathematics. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: Who raised Petrus Augustus de Gnestet after he lost both of his parents at a young age? Answer: His uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman, raised him. <|endoftext|> Context: Petrus Augustus de Gnestet Petrus Augustus de Gnestet (commonly referred to as "P.A. de Gnestet") (Amsterdam, 21 November 1829Rozendaal, 2 July 1861) was a Dutch poet and theologian. De Gnestet lost both of his parents at a very young age; after that he lived with his uncle, the Dutch painter Jan Adam Kruseman. He studied at the Amsterdamse Atheneum and the Seminarium der Remonstrantse Broederschap to become a preacher. He became a preacher in March 1852 and worked in Moordrecht. In December of the same year he started working in Delft, the same city that still has the Genestetkerk, a Remonstrant church that was named after him. Shortly after moving to Delft he married Henriette Bienfait in Bloemendaal. They had four children. In 1859, both his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and because of his poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. He moved to Amsterdam, but spent most of his summers in Bloemendaal. Two years later, in 1861, he died in Rozendaal due to tuberculosis. After his death, poet Bernard ter Haar wrote Op het Kerkhof te Roozendaal ("At the cemetery of Roozendaal") for him. Question: What happened to De Gnestet's family in 1859, and how did it affect his career? Answer: In 1859 his wife and oldest child died of tuberculosis, and due to his own poor health he had to quit working as a preacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Who did Robert Chatfield defeat to become mayor of Prospect, Connecticut? Answer: He defeated the incumbent mayor, George Sabo. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Chatfield Robert J. Chatfield (known locally as 'Mayor Bob') (born 1943) is the mayor of Prospect, Connecticut. Chatfield, a Republican, has served as the mayor of Prospect since November 7, 1977 and is currently serving his 21st term. He was elected after he defeated incumbent Mayor, George Sabo. Chatfield is also the longest serving elected official in Connecticut. Chatfield lives with his wife Ginny. Their daughter Leslie has two children with her husband Duane; Zachary and Mackenzie. Career After going through the Prospect school system, Chatfield graduated from W.F. Kaynor Technical High School in the neighboring city of Waterbury, Connecticut. He then served in the United States Air Force from 1961 to 1965 and was stationed in Germany for three years. Chatfield has many roles in Prospect in addition to being mayor. He has been a member of the Prospect Volunteer Fire Department for over 40 years, during which he served as Chief and Assistant Chief. Chatfield currently serves as the Fire Department's Day Commander, and is often the first to respond to calls. Question: Where did Robert Chatfield serve while in the United States Air Force? Answer: He was stationed in Germany for three years during his service from 1961 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: What weapon does Qin Ming use in battle? Answer: Qin Ming wields a spiked club known in Chinese as the 'wolf's teeth mace'. <|endoftext|> Context: Qin Ming Qin Ming is a fictional character in Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels in Chinese literature. Nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt", he ranks seventh among the 36 Heavenly Spirits, the first third of the 108 Stars of Destiny. Background A native of Kaizhou (; present-day Fengcheng, Liaoning), Qin Ming is a high-ranking military commander serving in Qingzhou (; in present-day Shandong). He is nicknamed "Fiery Thunderbolt" due to his thunderous voice, fiery temper and impetuousness in battles, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. His weapon is a sort of spiked club known in Chinese as "wolf's teeth mace" (). Conflict with the bandits of Mount Qingfeng When Murong Yanda, the governor of Qingzhou, is informed that Hua Rong, the garrison commander of Qingfeng Fort (; in present-day Qingzhou, Shandong), which is in his jurisdiction, has joined the outlaws at nearby Mount Qingfeng (), he orders Qin Ming to lead a military force to eliminate them. Earlier, Qin's martial arts student Huang Xin, who was sent by Murong to Qingfeng Fort to deal with Hua Rong, had captured Hua. Question: Why is Qin Ming nicknamed 'Fiery Thunderbolt'? Answer: He earned the nickname because of his thunderous voice, fiery temper, and impetuousness in battle, which make him a fearsome but reckless warrior. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What was The Navigator Company formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as the Portucel Soporcel Group. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: What raw material does The Navigator Company primarily use to produce pulp and paper? Answer: It primarily uses eucalyptus. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: Which company controls The Navigator Company, and what percentage of shares does it own? Answer: The Navigator Company is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa, which owns almost 77% of its shares. <|endoftext|> Context: The Navigator Company The Navigator Company (formerly known as Portucel Soporcel Group) is a Portuguese pulp and paper company. The Navigator Company has a productive capacity of 1.6million tonnes of paper and 1.4million tonnes of pulp, with 1,380km2 of forest, and an annual turnover of over 1.5billion (US1.9billion). The company uses eucalyptus as the prime raw material for the production of pulp and fine printing and writing paper. Portucel is Europe's largest producer of bleached eucalyptus kraft pulp. It is also one of the five largest European producers of uncoated wood-free paper. Publicly traded on Euronext Lisbon, Portucel is controlled by the industrial conglomerate Semapa which owns almost 77 of its shares. As part of the significant investment in the expansion and internationalization of its production activities, the "Portucel Soporcel Group" has taken the decision to change its corporate brand to "The Navigator Company". History The company has its origins in the early 1950s, when the paper mill of Cacia, Baixo Vouga, started its operations. Question: When did the Portuguese paper industry become nationalized? Answer: It was nationalized after the Carnation Revolution in 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: What is the seating capacity of Hodgetown, the ballpark in Amarillo, Texas? Answer: Hodgetown can seat 6,631 people. <|endoftext|> Context: Hodgetown Hodgetown is a baseball park in downtown Amarillo, Texas. It is the home ballpark of the Amarillo Sod Poodles, the Double-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks in the Texas League. It opened on April 8, 2019, and can seat 6,631people. The park is named in honor of Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and 26th Mayor of Amarillo Jerry Hodge. Hodgetown is the most elevated Double-A ballpark at approximately 3,600 feet above sea level. In the ballpark's inaugural game on April 8, 2019, the Sod Poodles were defeated by the Midland RockHounds, 94 in 10 innings. The opener was attended by 7,175people. Question: Who is Hodgetown named after? Answer: Hodgetown is named in honor of Jerry Hodge, an Amarillo pharmacist, businessman, philanthropist, and the 26th Mayor of Amarillo. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: In what year did erif Yaaaz die? Answer: He died in 1938, on October 5th. <|endoftext|> Context: erif Yaaaz erif Yaaaz (1876 5 October 1938) was a Turkish career officer, civil servant and antisemitic politician, who served as an officer in the Ottoman Army and the Turkish Army. His antisemitic and anti-communist lectures drew the attention of Turkish nationalist Nihl Atsz. Question: Which Turkish nationalist was influenced by erif Yaaaz's antisemitic and anti-communist lectures? Answer: Nihl Atsz was drawn to his lectures on antisemitism and anti-communism. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: What kind of fish is a wahoo? Answer: It is a scombrid fish, Acanthocybium solandri, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. <|endoftext|> Context: Wahoo (disambiguation) Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Question: Who was Wahoo McDaniel? Answer: Wahoo McDaniel (1938–2002) was an American football player who later became a professional wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: In what year was Kursk State University founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: Kursk State University Kursk State University (Russian ) is Kursk's oldest higher educational institution, founded in 1934 as Kursk State Pedagogical Institute, later in 1994 transformed into Kursk State Pedagogical University and has a current status since 2003. University today Today, the university is a science and education center offering modern educational technologies and various forms of vocational training within 99 licensed specialties of higher education (specialist, bachelor and master programmes) as well as PhD programmes in 38 areas of specialisation. The staff of about 900 tutors and researchers in the 67 university departments includes 93 faculty members possess full doctorate degrees. Kursk State University operates six education buildings, over 100 natural science labs with a variety of high-tech equipment, nearly 50 specialised study rooms for the humanities, an astronomical observatory, ten multimedia classrooms, a conference hall, a TV-centre, industrial training facilities, art studios, a library and reading halls, zoological, mineralogical and archeological museums, a biological and agricultural testing centre, gymnasiums and other facilities. Question: How many faculty members at Kursk State University hold full doctorate degrees? Answer: 93 faculty members hold full doctorate degrees. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: How many singles finals did Andy Murray reach during the 2015 tennis season, and at which tournaments did he win titles? Answer: He reached seven singles finals in 2015, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Andy Murray tennis season The 2015 Andy Murray tennis season began at the Australian Open. Murray was the defending champion at the Shenzhen, Vienna and Valencia Opens, but chose not to defend these titles. His season saw him reach seven singles finals, winning titles at Munich, Madrid, Queen's and Montreal, while he won eight singles and three doubles rubbers to help lead Great Britain to the Davis Cup title for the first time in 79 years. Year in Detail Australian Open Series and early hard-court season Hopman Cup At the beginning of the year Murray teamed up with Heather Watson in the Hopman Cup, where in the group stage they having won fewer sets and games than Poland, finishing second in their group. Murray and Watson lost the doubles match against Poland, however Murray went undefeated in singles, beating Benot Paire, Jerzy Janowicz and Marinko Matosevic, each in straight sets. Australian Open Murray entered the first Grand Slam event of the year as the 6th seed, and began strongly as he defeated qualifier Yuki Bhambri, Australian Marinko Matosevic and Joo Sousa of Portugal without dropping a set. Question: What role did Andy Murray play in Great Britain's 2015 Davis Cup victory? Answer: He won eight singles and three doubles rubbers, helping lead Great Britain to its first Davis Cup title in 79 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: Who wrote Hugh and I Spy, and who produced it? Answer: It was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. <|endoftext|> Context: Hugh and I Spy Hugh and I Spy was a black-and-white British sitcom that was transmitted in 1968. It was the sequel of the long-running Hugh and I. Hugh and I Spy was written by John Chapman and produced by David Croft. Cast Terry Scott Himself Hugh Lloyd Himself Outline The sixth and final series of Hugh and I showed Terry and Hugh on a cruise, Hugh having won 5,000 on the Premium Bonds. In Hugh and I Spy, they have returned but they get unwillingly involved in espionage and double-dealing. Each episode ended in a cliffhanger. All the episodes were thought to be lost until 2013 when the sixth episode was recovered. (See Wiping). Hugh and I Spy Episode 6 "Tea or Coffin" came from the Patrick Duffy collection. This was sold through the medium of eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. Question: How was the sixth episode of Hugh and I Spy recovered after being considered lost? Answer: It came from the Patrick Duffy collection and was sold via eBay to the highest bidder in March 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: Who directed all three episodes of the Parrotville cartoon series? Answer: Burt Gillett directed all three episodes. <|endoftext|> Context: Parrotville Parrotville is a theatrical cartoon series that was featured in the Rainbow Parade series. The series debuted on September 14, 1934 and made its last episode on June 28, 1935. All of the three episodes in the series were featured in the 200 Classic Cartoons Collector's Edition DVD released by Mill Creek Entertainment on October 14, 2008. The series was also featured in the Giant 600 Cartoon Collection DVD pack released by the same company on July 22 the same year. All three cartoons were directed by Burt Gillett. Characters Mrs. Perkins - the main character of the series who appeared in every episode. She appears to be an energetic elderly parrot who is friendly to everyone but often gets into bad situations. The Captain - a friend of Mrs. Perkins who appears in all three episodes. In Parrotvile Fire Department, he appears as a fire chief, without his sailor hat, but his design and voice are the same. The Old Folks - a group of elderly parrots. They appeared in only one cartoon, Parrotville Old Folks, where they were invited to a party at their own "Old Folks Home". Black Parrot - a burglar who appeared in Parrotville Post Office. He tries to steal Mrs. Perkins' Question: When did the Parrotville series debut and end? Answer: It debuted on September 14, 1934 and its last episode aired on June 28, 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: Which constituency does Suchi Chaudhary represent in Uttar Pradesh? Answer: She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Suchi (politician) Suchi Chaudhary is an Indian politician and is a member of the 18th Legislative Assembly and has earlier been part of the 17th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. She represents the Bijnor constituency in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. Political career Suchi contested Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election as Bharatiya Janata Party candidate and defeated her close contestant Ruchi Veera from Samajwadi Party with a margin of 27,281 votes. Question: By how many votes did Suchi Chaudhary defeat her opponent in the Uttar Pradesh Assembly Election? Answer: She defeated Ruchi Veera of the Samajwadi Party by a margin of 27,281 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Where were the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were held at Taylor Gymnasium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, hosted by Lehigh. <|endoftext|> Context: 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships The 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 21st NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Lehigh in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania hosted the tournament at Taylor Gymnasium. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 21 points and having one individual champion. Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Question: Which team won the 1951 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team championship with 21 points, and Walter Romanowski of Cornell College was named Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: What medical condition has Pippa Britton had since birth? Answer: She has had Spina bifida since birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Pippa Britton Pippa Britton is a British retired archer and paralympian. She is currently serving as vice-chair of the Sport Wales board and of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board. Life and career Britton was born in either Surrey, England or Newport, Wales. She had Spina bifida since her birth. As a child, Britton was a swimmer and expressed her love for sport. At age 7, she stated she wanted to be a championship swimmer. In the early 1990s, after being encouraged by her husband to take up something new, Britton first got involved with archery as a social activity following a "have a go" session. Britton took a six-week beginner archery course, and felt she "wasn't any good to start with" at the time. She commented how her disability limits which sports are available to her, but felt archery had members that were unceasingly willing to help and two archery clubs, the Neath Archers and Llantarnam Archery, helped her "feel really included". In 1999, she qualified for the development squad, and in 2001 attended her first World Archery Championships. She attended two Paralympic Games, Beijing 2008 and London 2012, although did not receive a medal at either. Question: At which two Paralympic Games did Pippa Britton compete, and did she win a medal at either? Answer: She competed at Beijing 2008 and London 2012, but did not receive a medal at either Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: What was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in Constantinople? Answer: The Cistern of Mocius, known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"). <|endoftext|> Context: Cistern of Mocius The Cistern of Mocius (), known in Turkish as Altmermer ukurbostan ("sunken garden of Altmermer"), was the largest Byzantine open-sky water reservoir built in the city of Constantinople. Location The cistern is located in Istanbul, in the district of Fatih (the walled city), in the quarter of Altmermer and the mahalle of Seyyid mer, to the northeast of the Seyyid mer Mosque, between Ziya Gkalp Sokak to the north and Cevdet Paa Caddesi to the south. It lies on the highest part of the seventh hill of Istanbul, and overlooks the Marmara Sea. History According to the Patria of Constantinople, the construction of this cistern, which lay in the twelfth region of Constantinople, occurred under Emperor Anastasius I (r. 491518). The name came from the important church dedicated to Saint Mocius, which was located near the southwest corner of the reservoir. The cistern, which lay just outside the Wall of Constantine, which formed the city's original landward boundary, was built to supply water to the new quarters erected between the former and the 5th-century Theodosian Walls. Question: Under which emperor was the Cistern of Mocius constructed, according to the Patria of Constantinople? Answer: It was constructed under Emperor Anastasius I, who reigned from 491 to 518. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: When did nodding disease first emerge, and in what country? Answer: Nodding disease emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. <|endoftext|> Context: Nodding disease Nodding disease is a disease which emerged in Sudan in the 1960s. It is a mentally and physically disabling disease that only affects children, typically between the ages of 5 and 15. It is currently restricted to small regions in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. Prior to the South Sudan outbreaks and subsequent limited spread, the disease was first described in 1962 existing in secluded mountainous regions of Tanzania, although the connection between that disease and nodding syndrome was only made recently. Signs and symptoms Children affected by nodding disease experience a complete and permanent stunting of growth. The growth of the brain is also stunted, leading to intellectual disability. The disease is named for the characteristic, pathological nodding seizure, which often begins when the children begin to eat, or sometimes when they feel cold. These seizures are brief and halt after the children stop eating or when they feel warm again. Seizures in nodding disease span a wide range of severity. Question: What age range of children is typically affected by nodding disease? Answer: Nodding disease typically affects children between the ages of 5 and 15. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: Who first described the moth genus Molippa, and in what year? Answer: Francis Walker first described Molippa in 1855. <|endoftext|> Context: Molippa Molippa is a genus of moths in the family Saturniidae first described by Francis Walker in 1855. Species The genus includes the following species: Molippa azuelensis Lemaire, 1976 Molippa basina Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa basinoides Bouvier, 1926 Molippa bertrandi Lemaire, 1982 Molippa bertrandoides Brechlin Meister, 2008 Molippa binasa (Schaus, 1924) Molippa convergens (Walker, 1855) Molippa coracoralinae Lemaire Tangerini, 2002 Molippa cruenta (Walker, 1855) Molippa eophila (Dognin, 1908) Molippa flavocrinata Mabille, 1896 Molippa larensis Lemaire, 1972 Molippa latemedia (Druce, 1890) Molippa luzalessarum Naumann, Brosch Wenczel, 2005 Molippa nibasa Maassen Weyding, 1885 Molippa ninfa (Schaus, 1921) Molippa pearsoni Lemaire, 1982 Molippa pilarae Naumann, Brosch, Wenczel Bottger, 2005 Molippa placida (Schaus, 1921) Molippa rosea (Druce, 1886) Molippa sabina Walker, 1855 Molippa simillima E. D. Question: To which moth family does the genus Molippa belong? Answer: Molippa belongs to the family Saturniidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: What is Alcide Herveaux's profession and where is his business located? Answer: He owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi, which he runs with his father. <|endoftext|> Context: Alcide Herveaux Alcide Herveaux is a fictional character from the Southern Vampire MysteriesSookie Stackhouse novels by author Charlaine Harris. He is a Were (a full blooded werewolf) who owns a construction company in Jackson, Mississippi with his father. He is depicted as a tall man with green eyes, olive skin, and thick, tousled black hair. Book series biography The author introduces this character in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends Alcide to help Sookie find Bill Compton who has been kidnapped by his "maker" Lorena. Alcide and Sookie seem to have a chemistry from the beginning, but he is emotionally tied to his on-again, off-again girlfriend, Debbie Pelt (who shifts into a lynx). Sookie "liked him very much." In the fourth book, Dead to the World, it is revealed that his ex, Debbie, had participated in vampire Bill Comptons torture. Alcide then abjures (banishes) her from the Shreveport pack. At the end of this book, Sookie kills Debbie in self-defense. Alcide notes Debbie's scent at Sookie's house and realizes that Sookie killed her, which would always stand between Alcide and Sookie as a potential couple. Question: In which novel of the Southern Vampire Mysteries series is Alcide Herveaux first introduced, and why does he get involved with Sookie Stackhouse? Answer: He is introduced in the third novel, Club Dead, when Eric sends him to help Sookie find Bill Compton, who had been kidnapped by his maker, Lorena. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: When was Nicholas Sloman born? Answer: Nicholas Sloman was born on 30 October 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Nicholas Sloman Nicholas Sloman (born 30 October 1997) is an Australian open water swimmer. He is a six-time medalist at FINA Marathon Swim World Series, winning a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2019 edition and three silver medals and one bronze medal at the 2022 edition. At the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, he won the bronze medal in the 10 kilometre open water swim. Career 20182019 For the 2018 Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, held in August in Tokyo, Japan, Sloman was named to the Swimming Australia roster. He competed in the 10 kilometre open water swim on 14 August, where he won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, which was 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States and 24.1 seconds behind silver medalist Eric Hedlin of Canada. At the 2019 Surf Life Saving Australia Championships in March in Burleigh Heads, Sloman won the national title in the 2 kilometre ocean swim along with Lani Pallister, who won the women's title, marking his third-consecutive title in the event. Question: What medal did Nicholas Sloman win in the 10 kilometre open water swim at the 2018 Pan Pacific Championships, and by how much did he trail the gold medalist? Answer: He won the bronze medal with a time of 1:59:20.8, finishing 30.3 seconds behind gold medalist Jordan Wilimovsky of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: Where and when was Eddie Imazu born? Answer: He was born on 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Eddie Imazu Edwin "Eddie" Imazu (12 November 1897 29 May 1979) was a Japanese-American art director and production designer, whose 50-year career in Hollywood included television and movie credits. A 1936 Academy Award co-nominee for best art direction on The Great Ziegfeld, Imazu worked with Hollywood actors including Spencer Tracy, John Wayne and Marlon Brando. He was born in Yamaguchi, Japan and died in Los Angeles. Early life Imazu was born 12 November 1897 in Yamaguchi, Japan. As a teenager, he emigrated with his parents to Los Angeles. Employed as a houseboy while attending Hollywood High School, Imazu studied architecture and became the school's first Japanese graduate. Afterward, Imazu attended the University of California, Berkeley and majored in architecture. During his sophomore year, Imazu vacationed in Los Angeles and attended a party hosted by Sessue Hayakawa, the famous Japanese actor. While circulating at the party, Imazu met a supervising art director at the old Metro studios. This art director offered Imazu a jobeither being a cameraman or working in the art field. Because of his interest in architecture, Imazu chose the latter. Question: For which 1936 film did Eddie Imazu receive an Academy Award co-nomination for best art direction? Answer: He was co-nominated for his art direction on The Great Ziegfeld. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: When did the double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah occur? Answer: It occurred on 21 August 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: 2008 Wah bombing The 2008 Wah bombing was a double suicide attack on the Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, on 21 August 2008. The attack, which killed more than 100 and wounded over 200 is the deadliest on a military site in Pakistan's history. Both bombers detonated themselves at the factory's gates while workers were changing shifts. Background The Pakistan Ordnance Factories (POF) in Wah, Pakistan, is the center of the country's defence industry. Nearly 25,000 workers are employed there to produce explosives, weapons and other conventional arms and ammunition. Since July 2007, the northwest region of Pakistan, has been the site of a wave of militant violence, in which hundreds of militants and Pakistani security force members have been killed. Violence in the region had subsided after the new coalition government, which came to power after the February 2008 general election, had begun talks with tribal leader Baitullah Mehsud. However, violence resumed when Mehsud suspended talks in June. Question: How many workers were employed at the Pakistan Ordnance Factories in Wah? Answer: Nearly 25,000 workers were employed there, producing explosives, weapons, and other conventional arms and ammunition. <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: How did Packhusgränd in Gamla stan get its current name? Answer: In 1686, the city of Stockholm bought a site on the south side of the alley for the customs department, which by the end of the century built a warehouse there, giving the alley its name (Packhusgränd means roughly 'Warehouse Alley'). <|endoftext|> Context: Packhusgrnd Packhusgrnd () is an alley in Gamla stan, the old town of Stockholm, Sweden. Stretching west from Skeppsbron to sterlnggatan, it forms a parallel street to Johannesgrnd and Tullgrnd. In 1686, the city bought a site on the south side of the alley to accommodate the customs department, and by the end of that century the latter had the warehouse built which gave the alley its name. The alley was formerly known as Urbansgrnden (Urbanus grandhen (1606), "The Alley of Urban") after Urban Michelsson who had an estate here in the late-16th century. Its present name first appears as Packhus grnd in 1733. The area was being used as a berth by the 13th century when the waterfront was located much further east than today, and a medieval harbour, known as Koggahamnen ("The Cog Harbour"), and a quay, Koggabron ("The Cog Bridge"), was also found here as excavations have shown. During the 15th and 16th centuries, a section of the city wall along with two of its towers were found just south of the alley. The customs house on Skeppsbron, built in the 1780s, replaced the warehouse mentioned above. The National Property Board Project Unit is located at number 7. Question: What was Packhusgränd in Stockholm formerly known as, and why? Answer: It was formerly known as Urbansgränden, 'The Alley of Urban,' after Urban Michelsson, who had an estate there in the late 16th century. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: When was Dermot Earley Jnr born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Dermot Earley Jnr Dermot Earley Junior (born 7 July 1978) is a Gaelic footballer who played for the Sarsfields Newbridge club and at senior level for the Kildare county team. He is the son of former Roscommon footballer and former Kildare manager Dermot Earley, brother of Kildare footballer David Earley and nephew of Roscommon footballer Paul Earley. Earley was a regular player for Kildare at midfield position for more than 15 years and his performances won him All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. He reached the 1998 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship Final with Kildare, and won Leinster medals in 1998 and again in 2000 after the replay against neighbours Dublin. He retired from inter-county football in 2013. In January 2017, Earley was named as the new chief executive of the Gaelic Players Association, replacing Dessie Farrell who stepped down in December 2016. Question: What position did Dermot Earley Jnr play for Kildare, and in which years did he win All Star Awards? Answer: He played at midfield for Kildare and won All Star Awards in 1998 and 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: When was Polish footballer Adam Mjta born? Answer: He was born on 30 June 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Adam Mjta Adam Mjta (born 30 June 1986) is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a defender. Club career On 20 August 2020, he joined III liga club KS agw. Question: What position did Adam Mjta play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as a defender. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: What medal did Bistra Gospodinova win at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the 4x100 m medley relay. <|endoftext|> Context: Bistra Gospodinova Bistra Stefanova Gospodinova (; born 17 February 1966) is a retired Bulgarian swimmer who won a bronze medal in the 4 100 m medley relay at the 1985 European Aquatics Championships in Sofia. She also competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in the same event. Gospodinova won the silver medal in the 100m backstroke at the 1985 Summer Universiade. Since about 1990 she has lived in Rijeka, Croatia with her husband, Dmitr Bobev; both work as swimming coaches. Question: Where has Bistra Gospodinova lived since about 1990, and what does she do there? Answer: She has lived in Rijeka, Croatia, with her husband Dmitr Bobev, and both work as swimming coaches. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who was the first person to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast? Answer: Alonso lvarez de Pineda, a Spanish conquistador and cartographer, was the first to prove this by circumnavigating the Gulf's coastline. <|endoftext|> Context: Alonso lvarez de Pineda Alonso lvarez de Pieniga (; 1500 1520) was a Spanish conquistador and cartographer who was the first to prove the insularity of the Gulf of Mexico by sailing around its coast. In doing so he created the first map to depict what is now Texas and parts of the Gulf Coast of the United States. Born in Aldeacentenera, Spain, in 1500 , he led several expeditions in 1519 to map the westernmost coastlines of the Gulf of Mexico, from the Yucatn Peninsula to the Pnuco River, and also explored parts of Florida, which at the time was believed to be an island. Antn de Alaminos' explorations had eliminated the western areas as being the site of the passage, leaving the land between the Pnuco River and Florida to be mapped. An expedition was organized to chart the remainder of the Gulf. Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, outfitted three ships with two hundred and seventy soldiers and placed them under the command of lvarez de Pineda, who left Santiago in early 1520 and sailed west to follow the northern coastline of the Gulf. Question: Who organized the 1520 expedition that placed Alonso lvarez de Pineda in command of three ships and two hundred and seventy soldiers? Answer: Francisco de Garay, Governor of the Colony of Santiago, organized and outfitted the expedition. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: Where was soprano Sally Matthews born? Answer: She was born in Southampton, England, in July 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Sally Matthews Sally Helanna Matthews (born July 1975) is a British operatic soprano. Early life She was born in Southampton; her father was an aspiring popular musician. She recalls that, coming from a musical family, she "sang constantly just to pass the time. When I was ten, I started studying with Cynthia Jolly, who had a career as a singer and later became a writer". Studies with Jolly continued until she was 18, and later her teacher at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama was Johanna Peters, although her technique was already set. She attended The Gregg School, a local independent school. She went to the Guildhall School of Music and Drama. Andrew Porter noted in Opera that her rendition of 'O mio babbino caro' in a Guildhall School performance, was "with pure timbre, emotional phrasing, and a swell that would break a heart of stone". Career She made her professional debut at the Royal Opera House in January 2001 as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff conducted by Bernard Haitink. Question: How did Sally Matthews make her professional debut at the Royal Opera House? Answer: In January 2001, she made her debut as Nannetta in Verdi's Falstaff, conducted by Bernard Haitink, stepping in for a colleague. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: Where and when was T. J. Gilmore born? Answer: T. J. Gilmore was born in 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway. <|endoftext|> Context: T. J. Gilmore Thomas Joseph 'T. J.' Gilmore (born 1949 in Cortoon, County Galway) is an Irish former sportsperson. He played Gaelic football with his local club Cortoon Shamrocks and was a member of the Galway senior inter-county team in the 1970s and 1980s. Gilmore is a member of the set of Galway players who lost three All-Ireland finals in four years. Question: Which Gaelic football club did T. J. Gilmore play for locally? Answer: He played for Cortoon Shamrocks. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: When and where was Edward Alexander Partridge born? Answer: He was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater, then in Canada West. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Alexander Partridge Edward Alexander Partridge (5 November 1861 3 August 1931) was a Canadian teacher, farmer, agrarian radical, businessman and author. He was born in Ontario but moved to Saskatchewan where he taught and then became a farmer. He was active in the Territorial Grain Growers' Association (TGGA), founded in 1902, which addressed various problems with the Western Canada grain market. He founded the cooperative Grain Growers' Grain Company, the predecessor of the United Grain Growers, and the Grain Growers' Guide, a widely distributed weekly paper. His "Partridge Plan" was a broad and visionary proposal for addressing a wide range of farmers' issues, eliminating many abuses caused by the near-monopoly of grain elevator companies, and resulted in important reforms by the provincial governments. Patridge was named a National Historic Person in 2018. Early career Edward Alexander Partridge was born on 5 November 1861 near Crown Hill, Springwater then in Canada West. He was the third son in a farming family. His parents were John Thomas Partridge and Martha Chappell. There were fourteen children altogether in the family. Question: What organization did Edward Alexander Partridge found that later became the United Grain Growers? Answer: He founded the Grain Growers' Grain Company, which was the predecessor of the United Grain Growers. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: What is the 22nd parallel south? Answer: It is a circle of latitude located 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane, crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean, and South America. <|endoftext|> Context: 22nd parallel south The 22nd parallel south is a circle of latitude that is 22 degrees south of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Indian Ocean, Australasia, the Pacific Ocean and South America. A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina are defined by the parallel. Around the world Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastwards, the parallel 22 south passes through: class"wikitable plainrowheaders" ! scope"col" width"125" Co-ordinates ! scope"col" Country, territory or ocean ! scope"col" Notes - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Atlantic Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! scope"row" -valign"top" ! scope"row" border - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" Mozambique Channel - ! scope"row" - style"background:b0e0e6;" ! scope"row" style"background:b0e0e6;" Indian Ocean style"background:b0e0e6;" - ! Question: Which international borders are partly defined by the 22nd parallel south? Answer: A section of the border between Namibia and Botswana, and two sections of the border between Bolivia and Argentina, are defined by this parallel. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: What was the Halifax River originally called before being renamed during the British occupation of Florida? Answer: It was originally known as the North Mosquito River. <|endoftext|> Context: Halifax River The Halifax River is part of the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, located in northeast Volusia County, Florida. The waterway was originally known as the North Mosquito River, but was renamed after George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax (for whom Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada is also named), during the British occupation of Florida (17631784). Geography The Halifax River originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. The Halifax River's drainage basin (or catchment) includes most of eastern Volusia County, which includes the flow from the Tomoka River and Halifax Creek. The total area covered is 1008.3km. Water flows south for a distance of . The Halifax River merges with Spruce Creek and the Mosquito Lagoon just before it connects to the Atlantic Ocean via the Ponce de Leon Inlet. The Halifax River runs through the cities of Ormond Beach, and Daytona Beach. It also runs next to the Jackie Robinson Ballpark on City Island and the Ponce de Leon Inlet Lighthouse. The Halifax Harbor Marina is located on the waterway as well. Question: Where does the Halifax River originate? Answer: It originates at Tomoka Bay, at the confluence of the Tomoka River, Bulow Creek, and Halifax Creek, adjoining Tomoka State Park. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: When was Latvian basketball player Janis Peiners born? Answer: He was born on 1 August 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: anis Peiners anis Peiners (born 1 August 1990) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He is 2.05m (6ft in) tall shooting guard-small forward. Professional career In 2009, he started pro career with VEF Rga. After that season, he went to Latvijas Universitte, where he played the next three seasons. Peiners helped his team, which consisted of semi-professional student-athletes, to reach the LBL playoffs twice. He was scoring the champion of the LBL in 2013, averaging 21.1 points per game. In 2013, anis graduated from LU, and attracted the attention of multiple clubs from abroad. He had strong interest from KK Union Olimpija, but ultimately decided to sign with MBC Mykolaiv. He finished the season in the Ukrainian SuperLeague, as the league's second best scorer (16.1 points per game). On 17 September 2014 he joined the defending Latvian League champions, Ventspils. On 20 July 2016 Peiners signed with the Greek club PAOK Thessaloniki. In June 2018, Peiners signed with Darafaka of the Basketbol Sper Ligi (BSL) and EuroLeague. In July 2019, Peiners signed with Partizan of the ABA League and EuroCup. Question: What was Janis Peiners' scoring average when he led the LBL in scoring in 2013? Answer: He averaged 21.1 points per game. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: In what year were Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles introduced, and where? Answer: They were introduced in 1881 at Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles (rebranded in Australia as Wonka Fruit Pastilles after the 1988 acquisition of Rowntree's by Nestl, Fruit Joy in Italy; Frutips in Canada, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan) are small round sweets measuring about 1.5cm (0.6in) in diameter; they have a jelly-like consistency, and are covered with sugar. They contain fruit juice, have no artificial colours or flavours, and come in five flavours: lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple) and orange (orange). Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles originated in Tyneside, England in 1881, where they are still made to this day. History At Rowntree's factory in Fawdon, Tyneside in 1881, Rowntree introduced Fruit Pastilles, and the product proved to be a great success, accounting for about 25 percent of the company's tonnage by 1887. In September 2020, Nestl announced their intention to make Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles suitable for vegans after many years of requests from consumers. Tubes of Fruit Pastilles are wrapped in foil-backed paper (paper on the inside, foil on the outside) with a paper wrapper over the top. Question: What five flavours do Rowntree's Fruit Pastilles come in? Answer: Lemon (yellow), lime (green), strawberry (red), blackcurrant (purple), and orange (orange). <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: Where were the 1998 Commonwealth Games diving competitions held? Answer: In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games The Diving Competition at the 1998 Commonwealth Games in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia counted a total number of six medal events: three events for both men and women. Question: How many medal events were contested in diving at the 1998 Commonwealth Games? Answer: Six medal events, three for men and three for women. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: What type of engine powered the Chevrolet Express concept car? Answer: It ran on a gas turbine engine. <|endoftext|> Context: Chevrolet Express (concept car) The Chevrolet Express is a concept car created in 1987 by Chevrolet. The car featured a roof which opened to allow entry, ran on a gas turbine engine, was capable of 150 miles per hour, and was made of carbon fiber. The car had drive-by-wire controls, instrumentation and three dash-mounted screens, and cameras replacing mirrors. The car is also seen in Back to the Future Part II upon Marty's arrival in the year 2015. Question: In which film does the Chevrolet Express concept car appear? Answer: It appears in Back to the Future Part II, when Marty arrives in the year 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: In what year was the Mounties Rugby League Football Club formed? Answer: The club was formed in 1927. <|endoftext|> Context: Mount Pritchard Mounties The Mounties Rugby League Football Club (sponsored by Mounties Group) is an Australian rugby league football club based in Mount Pritchard, New South Wales formed in 1927. They currently play in the Ron Massey Cup and Sydney Shield. Recent Seasons 2015 In 2015, Mounties defeated the Asquith Magpies to win the Ron Massey Cup 3014. 2016 Mounties achieved a rare feat in 2016 by having all 3 grades NSW Cup, Ron Massey Cup and the Sydney Shield finish first in the regular season and win the minor premiership. Not since 1985 had a club finished top of all 3 grades to claim the minor premiership in the same year. The last team to do so before this was the St. George Dragons. Mounties also finished the season with all 3 grades making the grand final. The Sydney shield side was defeated by East Campbelltown Eagles, the Ron Massey Cup side won against St Mary's Saints and Illawarra Cutters defeated Mounties in the NSW Cup grand final. 2017 Mounties finished 5th in the Intrust Super Premiership NSW season. On 3 September 2017, Mounties faced off against Illawarra in the elimination final which was a rematch from last years Grand Final. Question: Which club last achieved the feat of finishing top of all three grades to claim the minor premiership before Mounties did it in 2016? Answer: The St. George Dragons, who last did so in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: Who founded the Fun Gallery, and in what year? Answer: The Fun Gallery was founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fun Gallery The Fun Gallery was an art gallery founded by Patti Astor and Bill Stelling in 1981. The Fun Gallery had a cultural impact until it closed in 1985. As the first art gallery in Manhattan's East Village, it exposed New York to the talents of street art by showcasing graffiti artists like Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Lee Quiones, Zephyr, Dondi, Lady Pink, and ERO. Contemporary artists Kenny Scharf, Jean-Michel Basquiat, and Keith Haring also had solo exhibitions at the Fun Gallery. History The Fun Gallery emerged from the punk scene of the late 1970s in the East Village. After Patti Astor returned to New York City in 1975, she became an underground film actress and hung out at the club CBGB, which became a punk rock and new wave venue for bands like Blondie, Talking Heads, and the Ramones. In the following years, other clubs followed, like Hurrah and the Mudd Club. Astor befriended graffiti artist Fab 5 Freddy, a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. As Astor was filming the movie Wild Style in 1981, she asked graffiti artist Futura 2000 to create a mural in her East Third Street apartment. Question: What role did Fab 5 Freddy play in connecting different artistic scenes in New York? Answer: Fab 5 Freddy was a graffiti artist who served as a link between the uptown hip-hop and graffiti scenes and the downtown punk and art worlds. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: Where and when was the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships held? Answer: It was held in Astana, Kazakhstan, from 9 to 14 April 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships The 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships was the 19th edition of Asian Wrestling Championships of combined events, and took place from 9 to 14 April in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was previously scheduled to be held in New Delhi, India. Medal table Team ranking Medal summary Men's freestyle Men's Greco-Roman Women's freestyle Participating nations 331 competitors from 22 nations competed. Question: How many competitors and nations took part in the 2023 Asian Wrestling Championships? Answer: 331 competitors from 22 nations took part. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: Which U.S. city has the highest percentage of public transit commuters, ahead of Washington, D.C.? Answer: New York City has the highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, with Washington, D.C. ranking second. <|endoftext|> Context: Transportation in Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C. has a number of different modes of transportation available for use. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns, with only 28 of people employed in Washington, D.C. commuting from within the city, whereas 33.5 commute from the nearby Maryland suburbs, 22.7 from Northern Virginia, and the rest from Washington, D.C.'s outlying suburbs. Commuting Washington, D.C., has the second-highest percentage of public transit commuters in the United States, behind only New York City. Commuters have a major influence on travel patterns in Washington, D.C. 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., with only 28 commuting from within the city. 18.7 of people working in Washington, D.C., commute from Prince George's County, Maryland, and 14.8 from Montgomery County, Maryland. 13.2 come from Fairfax County, Virginia, 6 from Arlington County, Virginia, and 3.5 from Alexandria, Virginia. Question: How many people are employed in Washington, D.C., and what percentage of them commute from within the city itself? Answer: 671,678 people are employed in Washington, D.C., and only 28 percent of them commute from within the city. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: In what year and where was Japanese artist Misaki Kawai born? Answer: Misaki Kawai was born in 1978 in Kagawa, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Misaki Kawai Misaki Kawai () (born 1978 in kawa, Kagawa, Japan) is a Japanese artist. Her work has been shown extensively in the United States. "Her father was an architect and amateur painter and her mother made clothing and puppets" Kawai creates installations out of paper-mch, wood, fabric, and other low-tech, "crafty" materials like felt, stickers, and yarn. She shuns expertise and uses an anime method called heta-uma that "risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression" Kawai artist books include Blueberry Express (Nieves Press, 2009), Pencil Exercise (Edition Nord, 2011), Steamy Buns (nos:books, 2020). From December 2020 through April 2021, Kawai held her first installation in Australia, Moja Moja Land. Question: What Japanese anime-derived method does Misaki Kawai use in her art, and what does it embrace? Answer: She uses a method called heta-uma, which risks amateur aesthetics by embracing basic expression. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: Where is Alsophila dimorpha native to? Answer: It is native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201-700 m. <|endoftext|> Context: Alsophila dimorpha Alsophila dimorpha, synonym Cyathea dimorpha, is a species of tree fern native to central and southeastern Sulawesi, where it grows at an altitude of 1201700 m. The trunk is erect and 34 m tall. Fronds are pinnate to bipinnate and up to 2 m long. Fertile pinnules are reduced in size. The stipe is short and bears basal scales. The scales are narrow, glossy, dark and have pale edges. Indusia are absent. The specific epithet dimorpha refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules. Sterile pinnules are larger, while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced and lobed. Question: What does the specific epithet 'dimorpha' refer to in this tree fern's name? Answer: It refers to the strong morphological differences between fertile and sterile pinnules, with sterile pinnules being larger while fertile pinnules are narrow, reduced, and lobed. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: What positions does Guatemalan footballer Londy Barrios play? Answer: She plays as a centre back and a midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Londy Barrios Londy Waleska Barrios Castaeda (born 8 April 1992) is a Guatemalan footballer who plays as a centre back and a midfielder. She has been a member of the Guatemala women's national team. International career Barrios represented Guatemala at two CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship editions (2010 and 2012). At senior level, she capped during two CONCACAF Women's Championship editions (2010 and 2014), the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games and the 2012 CONCACAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament (and its qualification). Question: In which years did Londy Barrios represent Guatemala at the CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship? Answer: She represented Guatemala at the CONCACAF Women's U-20 Championship in 2010 and 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: What was the German code name for the planned 1940 land invasion of Britain during World War II? Answer: The plan was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelöwe in German). <|endoftext|> Context: Operation Sea Lion order of battle The German plan for a land invasion of Britain in 1940 during World War II was code-named Operation Sea Lion (Unternehmen Seelwe in German). This is the order of battle for Operation Sea Lion per the modified German plan produced on August 30, 1940. German forces Army Group A Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt 16th Army Generaloberst Ernst Busch First Wave XIII Army Corps General Heinrich-Gottfried von Vietinghoff genannt Scheel. Question: Who commanded Army Group A in the German order of battle for Operation Sea Lion? Answer: Generalfeldmarschall Gerd von Rundstedt commanded Army Group A. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What type of bridge is the Pleasure Beach Bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut? Answer: It is a movable Warren through-truss bridge, with a swing span made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on a concrete pier. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: What event in 1996 ended the Pleasure Beach Bridge's service and cut off access to Pleasure Beach? Answer: The bridge was badly damaged by fire in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Pleasure Beach Bridge The Pleasure Beach Bridge is a movable Warren through-truss bridge in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Completed in 1927, it functioned as a toll bridge until the Great Depression, when it was transferred to the city of Bridgeport. Its service life came to an end after it was badly damaged by fire in 1996, cutting off access to Pleasure Beach. In the decade following the fire, several bonds to fund a new bridge were proposed, but ultimately fell through. Pleasure Beach has become the subject of debate, whether it will become an undisturbed protected salt marsh or be revitalized. An alternate method of access via water taxi service, first made possible by a grant in 2009, was not realized until 2013. Construction Pleasure Beach Bridge is a riveted Warren through-truss, consisting of longitudinal members joined only by angled cross-members, forming alternately inverted equilateral triangle-shaped spaces along the length. The bridge is supported by timber pilings. The swing span is made of two separate Warren through-trusses that pivots on concrete pier. The operator's house is located on the mainland approach. Question: When did water taxi service become an alternate means of reaching Pleasure Beach, despite being funded by a grant several years earlier? Answer: The water taxi service was not realized until 2013, even though a grant enabling it had been awarded in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Where is Firoza located? Answer: Firoza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan district, situated between the tehsils of Khanpur and Liaqatpur in Punjab, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: Firoza Firoza, or Feroza is a populated town in Rahim Yar Khan in the center of Khanpur-Liaqatpur the tehsils of Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. Its original name (with diacritics) is Firoza. This city is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua. He owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in 1980s. History The town developed around the railway station. There are many stories about the name of the town. But the most popular among people is that it is named by the English after a woman who was the first resident of the area. It is said that she served them well and they named the place after her as a reward for her services. Another famous story is that it is named because of a stone found there called Firoza. But this does not seem likely as there is no sign of any such stone. It is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the land area in the 1980s. Geography Khanpur is in South West, Liaquatpur in North East, PakkaLaran is in North West and Cholistan is in East of Firoza. People and culture People living here belong from two different origins. One who are called Riasti belong to this region. Question: Who is Firoza believed to be named after, and what was his connection to the area? Answer: Firoza is named after Raja Feroz Khan Janjua, who owned most of the area, about 300 acres of land, in the 1980s. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: Who commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese at the Bay of Velez? Answer: Salah Reis commanded the fleet that defeated the Portuguese flotilla at the Bay of Velez. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of the Bay of Velez The Battle of the Bay of Velez was a naval battle between the forces of Salah Reis and a Portuguese flotilla in which the forces of Salah Reis emerged victorious. During the winter of 15521553 in Algiers, this time was devoted to outfitting a fleet. In the beginning of June, Salah Reis embarked from Algiers and set out with a fleet of 40 vessels, galliots, galleys and brigantines. On July 5, 1553, while at sea with his squadron, Salah Reis came across and defeated a Portuguese fleet at the bay of Velez. The entire flotilla and caravels were captured and the Portuguese, Moroccans and all were taken captive and brought to the Velez. The booty was apparently offered to the Saadi ruler as a token of friendship and neighbourliness and also to dissuade him from launching raids on Oran. Despite this offer a new border incident had occurred and Salah Reis spent his winter preparing an expedition against Morocco, after which he would defeat the Saadi ruler in the Battle of Taza. Question: When did the Battle of the Bay of Velez take place? Answer: It took place on July 5, 1553. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What high-profile 1971 murder trial did Ernie Ernst preside over as a judge? Answer: He presided over the murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon accused of killing his wife. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernie Ernst Erwin "Ernie" Goree Ernst (July 27, 1924 July 24, 2013) was an American assistant district attorney, and district judge for Walker County, Texas. During a legal career spanning six decades, Ernst presided over several notable criminal cases, including the 1971 murder trial of John Hill, a Houston-based cosmetic surgeon who was accused of killing his wife. Life and career Ernst joined the United States Army Air Force shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and was part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific during World War II. After the war he enrolled at university where he studied law, and following his graduation he joined the West Texas District Attorney's Office as an assistant district attorney. Later moving to work for the District Attorney's Office of Harris County, Ernst rose there to become Chief Prosecutor, and was the County's first Chief of the Trial Division, with responsibility for a team of over a hundred lawyers. After spending two decades with the Harris County District Attorney's Office, Ernst was appointed the first general counsel for the Texas Department of Corrections. Question: What military role did Ernie Ernst have during World War II? Answer: He joined the United States Army Air Force after the attack on Pearl Harbor and served as part of a crew flying freight across the Pacific. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Where is the town of Nkenkaasu located in Ghana? Answer: Nkenkaasu is located in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana, along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. <|endoftext|> Context: Nkenkaasu, Ghana Nkenkaasu (also known as Nkenkansu, Nkenkasu) is a town in the Offinso North District in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It is located along the Kumasi-Techiman Highway. Health Nkenkaasu Government Hospital Paramedic and Emergency Care Training School (PECTS) Education Nkenkansu Community Senior High School Nkenkaasu Senior High School Vocational and Technical Training Centre Nkenkaasu Methodist Junior High School Institution Brighter Tomorrow's Today, an NGO which is USA-affiliated, whose aim is to equip children with knowledge in ICT is located in Nkenkaasu. Question: Who is a notable person associated with Nkenkaasu? Answer: Augustine Collins Ntim, who serves as Member of Parliament for the Offinso North Constituency, is a notable person from Nkenkaasu. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: Which team won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, and how many times had they now won the competition? Answer: Coleraine won the 1974–75 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay. This was their 3rd time winning the cup. <|endoftext|> Context: 197475 Irish Cup The 197475 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 10 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws. The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. Question: What happened to the defending Irish Cup holders, Ards, in the 1974–75 tournament? Answer: Ards, the holders, were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: Where was voice actress Chiyo Ousaki born, and when? Answer: Chiyo Ousaki was born on 12 February 1988 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Chiyo Ousaki is a Japanese voice actress, singer, and DJ from Kanagawa Prefecture. She is known for voicing Sara Rukawa in Da Capo III, Koume Shirasaka in The Idolmaster Cinderella Girls, and Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Biography Chiyo Ousaki, a native of Kanagawa Prefecture, was born on 12 February 1988. Although she was primarily a stage actor during her childhood, a voice training instructor of hers recommended a voice acting career because of her "unique voice". After going to a voice acting event as a high school student, she became seriously interested in voice acting as a profession. Despite being affiliated to an agency, Ousaki enrolled in Tokyo Announcement Academy to study the basics of voice acting. After graduating, she started her first job was as a radio show assistant and began voice acting in original net animation. In March 2011, she changed the script of her given name from hiragana () to kanji (). In 2013, Ousaki voiced Sara Rukawa in the anime adaptation of the 2012 visual novel Da Capo III and was one of the five singers of the series' opening theme "Sakura Happy Innovation". In February 2016, she was cast as Mihiro Miyase in Wagamama High Spec. Question: What character did Chiyo Ousaki voice in the 2013 anime adaptation of Da Capo III? Answer: She voiced the character Sara Rukawa, and also performed as one of the five singers of the show's opening theme, 'Sakura Happy Innovation.' <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: Where is the village of Slade located in Ireland? Answer: Slade is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland, situated on the Hook Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Slade, County Wexford Slade () is a small village and townland in County Wexford, Ireland. The townland, which has an area of approximately , sits on the Hook Peninsula and had a population of 52 people as of the 2011 census. Slade has historically been a fishing port, and was defended by Slade Castle from the late 15th century. In the south of the townland, there is evidence of an earlier ringfort. The harbour in Slade village was extended in the mid-19th century and built upon piers dating from at least the 17th century. A salt-house was built here in the 17th century, to salt (preserve) the fish landed in the harbour. There is a small beach next to the harbour, and Hook Sub Aqua Club (a scuba diving club) is based nearby. Question: What structure defended Slade from the late 15th century onward? Answer: Slade Castle defended the village from the late 15th century. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: When and where was George Maduro born? Answer: George Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad, in the Dutch colony of Curaçao and Dependencies. <|endoftext|> Context: George Maduro George John Lionel Maduro (15 July 1916 8 February 1945) was a Dutch law student who served as an officer in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands and distinguished himself in repelling the German attack on The Hague. He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. His heroic acts are included in the Canon of the Netherlands. The miniature city of Madurodam is named after him, as well as the Maduroplein area in Scheveningen, in The Hague. Biography George John Lionel Maduro was born on 15 July 1916 in Willemstad in the Dutch colony Curaao and Dependencies. He was the only son of Joshua and Rebecca Maduro, a couple of Sephardic Jewish descent. Maduro was 23 and a law student at Leiden University when Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. By a royal order on 21 November 1939 Maduro had been previously appointed to second-lieutenant-reserve in the Dutch Cavalry. In the Battle of the Netherlands he was quartered with the Dutch Hussars in The Hague as a reserve officer. Question: What honor was George Maduro posthumously awarded for his role in the 1940 Battle of the Netherlands? Answer: He was posthumously awarded the medal of Knight 4th-class of the Military Order of William, the highest and oldest military decoration in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: When was Swedish ice hockey player Albin Sundsvik born? Answer: He was born on April 27, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Albin Sundsvik Albin Sundsvik (born April 27, 2001) is a Swedish professional ice hockey centre who currently plays for Skellefte AIK of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). Sundsvik was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft with the 160th overall pick. Question: Which NHL team drafted Albin Sundsvik, and where in the draft was he selected? Answer: He was drafted by the Anaheim Ducks in the sixth round of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft, with the 160th overall pick. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: Where is the 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines of Ukraine located? Answer: It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: 1st Marine Battalion (Ukraine) The 1st Separate Feodosia Battalion of Marines (1 OBMP, military unit A2777, until 2014: A2272) is a military unit of the marines of Ukraine, which, according to the organizational and personnel structure, is part of the 36th separate marine brigade of the Armed Forces of the Navy Forces of Ukraine. It is located in the city of Mykolaiv, on the Alyaud Peninsula. The battalion, according to its purpose, is prepared for landing in advanced detachments to capture points and areas on the coast and ensure the landing of the main forces on them, equipped with appropriate weapons (it has BTR-80s in its composition, which can float). History The formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine began with the directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine No. 115181 dated May 20, 1993. According to it, the formation of this unit began on the basis of the headquarters of the Navy of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Question: When did the formation of the first marine infantry battalion in Ukraine begin? Answer: Its formation began following a directive of the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, No. 115181, dated May 20, 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: What audiobook series is Davina Porter best known for narrating? Answer: She is best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. <|endoftext|> Context: Davina Porter Davina Porter is a British audiobook narrator and actor, best known for narrating the unabridged audiobooks of the Outlander series of novels by Diana Gabaldon. Since the 1960s she has been based in the United States, and she began narrating books on tape in the mid-1980s. Life and career Porter was born in England, to an English father and a Scottish mother. She moved to the United States in the early 1960s, where she began acting in community theatre and began acting professionally in the mid-1980s. she was based in Westport, Connecticut, and recorded her works at a studio in Katonah. Porter began narrating audiobooks in 1986. In addition to her work on the Outlander series, she has narrated books by Leo Tolstoy, Daniel Defoe, Alexander McCall Smith and Anne Perry, and narrates both children's and adult literature. In 1989 her recording of Madame Bovary was described in the Los Angeles Times as "a performance against which all others must be measured". In 2019 she had narrated 192 books available on the Audible service. She has also acted in and directed a number of stage productions. Question: How was Davina Porter's 1989 recording of Madame Bovary described by the Los Angeles Times? Answer: It was described as 'a performance against which all others must be measured'. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: Which team won the Calder Cup during the 1943-44 AHL season, and how many consecutive titles did this represent? Answer: The Buffalo Bisons won the Calder Cup, marking their second consecutive title. <|endoftext|> Context: 194344 AHL season The 194344 AHL season was the eighth season of the American Hockey League. Six teams played in a 54 game schedule. The Cleveland Barons won the F. G. "Teddy" Oke Trophy as the Western Division champions, while the Buffalo Bisons won their second consecutive Calder Cup. Team changes The Washington Lions cease operations. The Buffalo Bisons switch divisions from West to East. Final standings Note: GP Games played; W Wins; L Losses; T Ties; GF Goals for; GA Goals against; Pts Points; The final two regular season games between Providence and Pittsburgh had no effect in the standings, and were cancelled. Question: What happened to the Washington Lions franchise during the 1943-44 AHL season? Answer: The Washington Lions ceased operations. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: What is the significance of the name 'Los Mártires' for this Bogotá locality? Answer: The name honors those who died during the war for independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Los Mrtires Los Mrtires (Spanish for "The Martyrs") is the 14th locality of Bogot, capital of Colombia. It is located near the city's downtown to its west. This district is mostly inhabited by lower middle and working class residents. It takes its name in honor of those who died during the war for independence from Spain. It is completely urbanized, save for its parks and the banks of its rivers. General information Borders North: Diagonal 22 and Avenida El Dorado, with the locality of Teusaquillo South: Calle 8 Sur and Avenida Primera, with the locality of Antonio Nario East: Avenida Caracas, with the locality of Santa Fe West: Carrera 30 with the locality of Puente Aranda Hydrology The Fucha River runs through the locality. Topography Los Mrtires is relatively flat due to its location on the Bogot savanna. It slopes slightly upward to the west. Transportation The locality is served by the Avenida Caracas and Calle 13 lines of the TransMilenio system, including the Avenida Jimnez transfer station. Question: Which river runs through the Los Mártires locality of Bogotá? Answer: The Fucha River runs through Los Mártires. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Who wrote and directed the 2013 Malayalam film Vishudhan? Answer: Vysakh wrote and directed Vishudhan. <|endoftext|> Context: Vishudhan Vishudhan is a 2013 Indian Malayalam-language crime drama film Written and Directed by Vysakh and starring Kunchacko Boban and Miya. The film tells the story of a Catholic Christian priest and a nun. It was released on 22 November 2013. The film was shot at Thodupuzha and nearby locations. Plot Sunny, a young priest, is put in charge of a church in a rural area. The church runs an old age home which is sponsored by Vavachan. Sunny meets Sister Sophie and discovers the motives behind Vavachan's philanthropy, he gets the unclaimed dead bodies for the medical college run by his son. Sunny meets Annie Mol, the daughter of the church grave digger, who aspires to follow in the footsteps of Mother Teresa. Sunny offers to get an admission in a nursing college in Bangalore. Annie Mol witnesses an elderly woman smothered to death by Vavachan's son. She confesses to Sophie and Sunny, who advises her to reveal it to the police. But afraid for her life and her father, Annie Mol, refuses and prepares to leave for Bangalore. Sunny learns many members of the home are not Christians, but accommodated by Vavachan, so he can get their cadavers. Question: Why was Vavachan sponsoring the old age home run by the church? Answer: He was sponsoring it in order to obtain the unclaimed dead bodies of residents for the medical college run by his son. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: In what year is the novel False Colours set? Answer: It is set in 1817. <|endoftext|> Context: False Colours False Colours is a Regency romance novel by Georgette Heyer. Set in 1817, it concerns a young man temporarily impersonating his missing twin brother. Plot summary Kit Fancot returns home to England from diplomatic service in Vienna to find that his twin brother Evelyn has disappeared. Although this would not normally be a problem, Evelyn will eventually meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to. To keep the engagement, Kit must pretend to be his brother. When Evelyn doesn't reappear, Kit has to stay in the rle of Evelyn indefinitely and decides to retire to his family home in the countryside. Evelyn's chosen lady, Cressy, comes with her grandmother to the Fancot family home however. By careful deduction Cressy is able to work out that Evelyn is actually Kit in disguise, but as they have fallen in love with each other, she helps him with the deception. Eventually Evelyn comes home with a tale of what happened to him. He discloses that he met the lady of his dreams and Kit thinks up of a fantastical idea to make sure that both brothers can get what they wish without any scandal. Question: Why does Kit Fancot pretend to be his twin brother Evelyn? Answer: Evelyn has disappeared and is due to meet the tyrannical grandmother of the woman he has proposed to, so Kit impersonates him to keep the engagement intact. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: Where is Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital located? Answer: It is located in Lafayette, Indiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: How many beds does the level III neonatal intensive care unit at IU Health Arnett have, and how many neonatologists staff it? Answer: The unit has 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists, with additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did the hospital officially break ground, and when did it open? Answer: It broke ground in 2006 and officially opened as Clarian Arnett Hospital in October 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital is a full-service, private, nonprofit hospital located in Lafayette, Indiana. It is part of the Indiana University Health system. The hospital was the first in Indiana with an American College of Surgeons-verified Level III Trauma Center. IU Health Arnett also has a level III neonatal intensive care unit with 12 beds staffed by four neonatologists and additional 24-hour coverage by neonatal nurse practitioners. As a teaching hospital, IU Health Arnett takes medical, nursing, allied health professions, and other healthcare-related students from the nearby Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM), Purdue University College of Health and Human Sciences, and Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana campuses. History The 350,000-square-foot acute care hospital officially broke ground in 2006. In October 2008 Clarian Arnett Hospital officially opened. Clarian Arnett Hospital formed from a joint venture between Clarian Health Partners and Arnett HealthSystem. Question: When did Clarian Arnett Hospital change its name to Indiana University Health Arnett Hospital? Answer: It changed its name in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: When was Amparo Dvila born and when did she die? Answer: She was born on February 28, 1928, and died on April 18, 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: What prize did Amparo Dvila win in 1977, and for which work? Answer: She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection rboles petrificados. <|endoftext|> Context: Amparo Dvila Amparo Dvila (February 28, 1928 April 18, 2020) was a Mexican writer best known for her short stories touching on the fantastic and the uncanny. She won the Xavier Villarrutia Award in 1977 for her short story collection, rboles petrificados. In 2015 a literary prize in her honor was created in Mexico for the best story within the genre of "the fantastic": the Premio Bellas Artes del Cuento Fantstico Amparo Dvila. Life Dvila was born in Pinos, a town in Zacatecas, Mexico. She learned to love reading at an early age by spending time in her father's library. Her childhood was marked by fear, a theme that appeared in a number of her future works as an author. Her first published work was Salmos bajo la luna in 1950. This was followed by Meditaciones a la orilla del sueo and Perfil de soledades. In 1954 she moved to Mexico City where she worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. In 1966 she was a part of the Centro Mexicano de Escritores (Mexican Writers' Center) where she received a grant to continue writing. In 2008, Davila was recognized by the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City. Question: Whose secretary did Amparo Dvila become after moving to Mexico City in 1954? Answer: She worked as Alfonso Reyes's secretary. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: What medal did Don Brien win at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, and with whom? Answer: Don Brien won a bronze medal in the K-2 1000 m event with partner Colin Shaw at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen. <|endoftext|> Context: Don Brien Don Brien (born September 1, 1959 in Halifax, Nova Scotia) is a Canadian sprint canoer, who competed in the mid to late 1980s. He won a bronze medal with partner Colin Shaw in the K-2 1000 m at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships at Mechelen. Brien also competed in two Summer Olympics, earning his best finish of ninth in the K-4 1000 m event at Los Angeles in 1984. Brien began paddling in 1975 at the Banook Canoe Club in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. Don's older brother Alvin Brien was also a successful paddler, and served as an early mentor. Alvin and Don were both named to the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, but did not compete due to the Canadian boycott of those games. In 1982, Alvin died at sea after a sailing accident. Don Brien went on to compete at both the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympic Games. He was on the Canadian national team for 12 years, and achieved some of the best international results of any Canadian kayaker during that period. Following his paddling career, Brien went on to become an orthopaedic surgeon. He lives in Sydney, Nova Scotia. Question: Why did Don Brien and his brother Alvin not compete at the 1980 Summer Olympics despite being named to the team? Answer: They did not compete due to Canada's boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: Who is Daphn Brki and what role does she hold on Drag Race France? Answer: Daphn Brki, born Daphn de Montmarin on 2 March 1980 in Paris, is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently serves as one of the main judges on Drag Race France. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphn Brki Daphn Brki (born Daphn de Montmarin, 2 March 1980 in Paris) is a French television presenter, columnist, stylist, and actress. She currently appears as one of the main judges on the competition series Drag Race France. Question: What film did Alexandre Astier direct in which Daphn Brki appeared? Answer: Alexandre Astier directed 'David et Madame Hansen' in 2012, in which Daphn Brki played the role of Perrine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: Where was Rdiger Emshoff born and when? Answer: He was born on April 5, 1960, in Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Emshoff Rdiger Emshoff (born April 5, 1960 in Mlheim an der Ruhr) is a German oral and maxillofacial surgeon and associate professor at the Medical University of Innsbruck, where he is head of the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit. Emshoff is known for his work in the field of chronic orofacial pain management with a focus on the development of non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods in the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Early life and education Emshoff is the son of Horst Werner and Gisela Sophie-Luise Emshoff of Mlheim an der Ruhr, Germany. Rdiger Emshoff studied medicine, philosophy and dentistry at the Heinrich-Heine-Universitt Dsseldorf and at the Semmelweis-Universitt in Budapest. He earned a medical doctorate from the University of Dsseldorf in Germany in 1987. In 1990 he received a dental doctorate from the Semmelweis University in Budapest. Emshoff completed his residency in oral and maxillofacial surgery (19911998) at the Medical University of Innsbruck. He is board certified in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Question: What is Rdiger Emshoff's area of professional focus at the Medical University of Innsbruck? Answer: He heads the Orofacial Pain and Temporomandibular Disorder Unit and focuses on chronic orofacial pain management, particularly developing non-invasive and minimally-invasive methods for diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint dysfunction. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What is a strigil? Answer: A strigil is listed among cleaning tools, historically used as a tool for scraping the body clean. <|endoftext|> Context: List of cleaning tools Cleaning tools include the following: Acoustic cleaning Air blaster Air knife Besom Broom Brush Building maintenance unit Camel-hair brush Carbon dioxide cleaning Carpet beater Carpet sweeper Chamois leather Cleret Cyclone dust collector Dishwasher Dry-ice blasting Feather duster Floor scrubber Floorcloth Hataki Hot water extraction Ice blasting (cleaning) Laundroid Laundry ball Lint remover Melamine foam Microfibre cloth Mop Mop bucket cart NAV- system Needlegun scaler Parts washer Peg wood Peshtemal Pigging Pipe cleaner Pith wood Posser Pressure washing Propane burnisher Pumice Reason washing machine Scrubber (brush) Shaker broom vise Silent butler Soap shaker Sonic soot blowers Sponge (material) Squeegee Steam mop Strigil Swiffer Tawashi Thor washing machine Tongue cleaner Turk's head brush Vacuum cleaner Vacuum truck Vapor steam cleaner Wash rack Washing machine Wig wag (washing machines) Wire brush Question: What type of cleaning method uses dry ice as its main component? Answer: Dry-ice blasting is a cleaning method that uses dry ice. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What was the population of Fstkl in 2022? Answer: Fstkl had a population of 1,312 in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Fstkl, Armutlu Fstkl is a village in the Armutlu District of the Yalova Province in Turkey. Its population is 1,312 (2022). Fstkl is a coastal village located alongside the ArmutluGemlik highway. It is 8 kilometers from central Armutlu and 63 kilometers from the capital of the Yalova Province. The main sources of income for the village, which lies on the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are olive tree cultivation and fishing. Located in Fstkl are a village health clinic and an elementary school. Question: What are the main sources of income for the residents of Fstkl? Answer: The main sources of income are olive tree cultivation and fishing, given the village's location on the coast of the Sea of Marmara. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: Who introduced the Quota Act in South Africa in 1930? Answer: Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act in 1930, which effectively restricted Jewish immigration. <|endoftext|> Context: Antisemitism in South Africa The history of the Jews in South Africa has been marked by periods of official and unofficial antisemitism. Before apartheid During the 1930s many Nationalist Party leaders and wide sections of the Afrikaner people came strongly under the influence of the Nazi movement which dominated Germany from 1933. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain appeared a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the British Empire in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the further hopes rose that the day of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn. In 1930, Dr. D. F. Malan introduced the Quota Act, effectively restricting Jewish immigration. The bill, which did not explicitly state to be limiting of Jews, put high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, and did not restrict countries that barely had Jews. Dr. Question: How did the Quota Act restrict Jewish immigration without explicitly naming Jews? Answer: The bill placed high restrictions on countries that had majority Jewish immigrants, while countries with few Jews faced no such restrictions. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: When was Mike Tune born? Answer: Mike Tune was born on 28 February 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Mike Tune Michael Gerard Tune (born 28 February 1962) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Crewe Alexandra. Career Tune was born in Stoke-on-Trent and began his career with Stoke City. He failed to break into the first team at Stoke and joined Fourth Division side Crewe Alexandra in 1979 where he made one appearance which came in a 40 defeat away at Bradford City on 18 August 1979. Career statistics Source: References 1962 births Living people English men's footballers Men's association football midfielders English Football League players Stoke City F.C. players Crewe Alexandra F.C. players Macclesfield Town F.C. Question: What was the result of Crewe Alexandra's away match against Bradford City on 18 August 1979, in which Mike Tune made his only appearance for the club? Answer: Crewe Alexandra lost 4-0 away to Bradford City. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: When was 'Live Forever' by The Band Perry released? Answer: It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville. <|endoftext|> Context: Live Forever (The Band Perry song) "Live Forever" is a song recorded by American country music group The Band Perry. It was released on August 14, 2015, by Republic Nashville as the purported lead single off their unreleased third studio album, Heart Beat. "Live Forever" was the last single released by the band on the Big Machine Label Group before parting ways with the company in March 2016. Background The song was written by Kimberly Perry, Reid Perry, Neil Perry, Jenna Andrews, Nadir Khayat, Jakke Erixson, Karl-Ola Kjellholm, and produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. It was first announced in the weekly Billboard Country Update on August 3, 2015 and was released on August 14, 2015. Critical reception Country music blog Taste of Country reviewed the song positively, complimenting the anthemic nature of the song as well as its "big", "vivid" sound. In a starred review for Digital Journal, Markos Papadatos praised the trio for trying something new and noted the singles is "good regardless" of their shift in genre; he rated the song four stars out of five. Question: Who produced 'Live Forever' by The Band Perry? Answer: The song was produced by Dann Huff and RedOne. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: Which regional capital lies to the south of Seni District? Answer: Lhasa City, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, lies to the south of Seni District. <|endoftext|> Context: Seni District Seni District (; ) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China. Geography and climate Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30 31' to 31 55' N and in longitude from 91 12' to 93 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south. With an elevation of around , Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Kppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below at night and in summer typically rise to during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from in January to in July, and the annual mean is only . From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80 of the annual precipitation is delivered. Question: During which months does Seni District receive most of its annual precipitation? Answer: From June to September, a majority of the days receive some precipitation, delivering over 80% of the annual total. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What was the population of the Dacre parish in North Yorkshire according to the 2011 Census? Answer: The population was 764 at the 2011 Census, up from 658 in the 2001 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Dacre, North Yorkshire Dacre is a village and civil parish in the Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England, it is 5 miles south of Pateley Bridge. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 658, increasing to 764 at the 2011 Census. The village is situated on the crest of a hill overlooking the River Nidd. Infrastructure of the village includes a small chapel and an old single-room schoolhouse which is currently used for community events. The largest settlement in the parish is Dacre Banks, on the River Nidd, where the church is located. The village of Dacre lies on higher ground a mile south of Dacre Banks. Etymology The name Dacre is of Brittonic origin and derived from the element dagr, meaning "tears, weeping" and semantically "damp, moisture, wetness, trickling" (c.f. Welsh dagr). It shares its etymology with the identically named Dacre in Cumbria. Question: What does the name Dacre mean, and where does it originate linguistically? Answer: Dacre is of Brittonic origin, derived from the element dagr, meaning 'tears, weeping' and semantically 'damp, moisture, wetness, trickling', related to the Welsh word dagr. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What happened to Hans Werner Debrunner's private library and archive after his death in 1998? Answer: They were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation, forming an independent, self-contained collection of more than 3100 books and single journal issues. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans Werner Debrunner Hans Werner Debrunner (1923 1998) was a Swiss German historian and theologian whose work mainly covered mission history, West Africa and the African diaspora. He also carried out academic research on history relating to missiology in northern, eastern and southern Africa. Upon his death in 1998, his private library and archive were donated to the Carl Schlettwein Foundation. The "independent, self-contained collection" comprises more than 3100 books and single journal issues on his area of specialty, published mostly in the first half to mid-twentieth century. Furthermore, Debrunners academic archives are a compilation of historiography and ethnography, particularly bio-bibliographies of Swiss missionaries and native African pastors and missionaries who worked with the Basel Mission in Africa. Debrunner also documented history, socio-political and intercultural relations between Africa and Europe. Question: What kind of biographical subjects did Hans Werner Debrunner's accounts of Africans in Europe cover? Answer: He explored the life and works of African saints, royalty, aristocrats, noblemen, political envoys, writers, intellectuals, scholars, and artists who lived in or visited Europe from the early medieval period through the Enlightenment. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: What was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies and what causes did it support? Answer: It was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Baha'is, Assyrians, and Ismailis. <|endoftext|> Context: Canadian Coalition for Democracies The Canadian Coalition for Democracies (CCD) was a Canadian political action organization that advocated greater support for Israel, India, and minorities in the Muslim world such as Christians, Copts, Bahs, Assyrians, and Ismailis. The CCD strove to maintain a non-partisan, issue-oriented approach to its objectives. Its Executive Director was a former Conservative Party aide and its founders included two future Conservative cabinet ministers, but its founders also included a number of lifelong Liberal party supporters. CCD was formed in 2003 as a result of a number of perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and its approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. Omar Alghabra controversy The group made news in 2005 when it accused federal Liberal candidate Omar Alghabra of making Islamist comments upon winning his party's nomination. Alghabra's campaign said that CCD founder and Executive Director Naresh Raghubeer was a former executive assistant to Alghabara's rival Raminder Gill. Question: Why was the Canadian Coalition for Democracies formed in 2003? Answer: It was formed due to perceived stumbles by the then-Liberal government in its foreign policies and approach to the US government, culminating in demonstrations organized in Canada by supporters of the War in Iraq. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: When was Gregor Hunter born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Gregor Hunter Gregor Hunter (born 26 September 1991) is a Scotland Club XV international player. In 2012 he was awarded the Macphail Scholarship and spent four months playing club rugby in New Zealand. Hunter joined Edinburgh as an elite development player in the summer of 2011 having come through the Scotland age grades. His time at the club was severely effected by injuries, most seriously ruled out for the whole of the 201314 season after injuring his knee playing for his assigned club Hawick RFC in August 2013. With his gametime hampered he was unable to earn a renewed contract at the end of the season under new coach Alan Solomons, who had only seen him play during a short pre-season, and he was released along with other fly-halves Piers Francis and Harry Leonard in the summer of 2014. Hunter made 16 appearances for Edinburgh. It was announced in August 2014 Hunter was joining Glasgow Warriors under a training contract. Despite undergoing ACL surgery the player was still involved with the club off the field during his rehab and helped out at Glasgow Hawks. He was part of the Warriors squad that won the Melrose Sevens in 2014-15 but made no first team XV appearances. Question: How did Gregor Hunter's 2013-14 season end up affected while at Edinburgh? Answer: He was ruled out for the entire 2013-14 season after injuring his knee while playing for Hawick RFC in August 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: At what age did Jane Wooster Scott begin painting? Answer: She began painting at the age of 35. <|endoftext|> Context: Jane Wooster Scott Jane Wooster Scott is an American painter, who was named by Guinness Book of World Records as the most reproduced artist in America. She started painting at the age of 35 and has never had a lesson. Her works hang on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia, and have hung at the US White House. She has sold works to Carol Burnett, Charlton Heston, Paul Newman, Arnold Schwarzenegger, Nancy Sinatra, Sylvester Stallone and many others. Question: In which US embassies does Jane Wooster Scott's artwork hang on permanent display? Answer: Her works are on permanent display at the American embassies in Portugal and Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: Who is credited with producing the actantial model in narratology, and in what year? Answer: Algirdas Julien Greimas, a professor of semiotics who lived from 1917 to 1992, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Actant In narrative theory, an actant in the actantial model of semiotic narrative analysis describes the roles different characters have in advancing a narrative. Bruno Latour writes, The term actant also has uses in linguistics, sociology, computer programming theory, and astrology. In narratology Algirdas Julien Greimas (19171992), professor of semiotics, is widely credited with producing the actantial model in 1966. This model reveals the structural roles typically performed in story telling; such as "hero, villain (opponent of hero), object (of quest), helper (of hero) and sender (who initiates the quest)." Each of these roles fulfills an integral component of the story, or, narrative. Without the contribution of each actant, the story may be incomplete. Thus, an "actant" is not simply a character in a story, but an integral structural element upon which the narrative revolves. An actant can also be described as a binary opposition pairing, such as a hero paired with a villain, a dragon paired with a dragon-slaying sword, a helper paired with an opponent. Question: What structural roles does the actantial model typically identify in storytelling? Answer: The model identifies roles such as the hero, the villain (opponent of the hero), the object (of the quest), the helper (of the hero), and the sender (who initiates the quest). <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: Who served as Official Secretary to four different Australian governors-general? Answer: Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle served as Official Secretary to Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. <|endoftext|> Context: Leighton Bracegirdle Rear Admiral Sir Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle, (31 May 1881 23 March 1970) was an Australian naval officer and an Official Secretary to four Australian governors-general: Sir Isaac Isaacs, Lord Gowrie, the Duke of Gloucester, and William McKell. Early life Leighton Seymour Bracegirdle was born in Balmain, Sydney, on 31 May 1881. He attended Sydney Boys High School, in 1898 he joined the New South Wales Naval Brigade as a cadet. Two years later he became a midshipman and served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion. Bracegirdle then served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse in the final year of the Boer War. He returned to Australia after being wounded and continued to serve in the naval militia while working as a clerk. He married Lillian Saunders in 1910 and in 1911 joined the Royal Australian Navy as a lieutenant, serving as District Officer in Newcastle until the beginning of the First World War. First World War In August 1914, Bracegirdle enlisted in the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, serving as a staff officer in German New Guinea until the force was disbanded in February 1915. Question: What military experience did Leighton Bracegirdle have before joining the Royal Australian Navy in 1911? Answer: He served with the New South Wales contingent in China during the Boxer Rebellion after becoming a midshipman in 1900, and later served as a lieutenant in the South African Irregular Horse during the final year of the Boer War, returning to Australia after being wounded. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: In what year did the Victoria Cougars win the Stanley Cup? Answer: The Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925. <|endoftext|> Context: 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season The 200405 Victoria Salmon Kings season is the Salmon Kings' inaugural season in the ECHL. While the Victoria region has had a long and distinguished hockey history - the Victoria Cougars won the Stanley Cup in 1925 - the region was the largest Canadian region without either professional or Major-Junior hockey when the WHL Victoria Cougars (a team with no connection to the aforementioned Cougars) moved to Prince George in 1994. This was a crippling blow to Victoria hockey fans, whose highest-level remaining local team was the Tier II Junior 'A' Victoria Salsa. By this time, it had become evident that the 50-year-old Victoria Memorial Arena, seating only 4,000 for hockey, would have to be replaced if Victoria expected to be able to attract a new hockey club. After several years of discussion, the construction of a new arena was approved by Victoria voters in a 2002 referendum, with one key condition being that its construction was dependent on Victoria securing a WHL team. Question: Why was the private-sector partner RG Properties unable to bring a WHL team to Victoria, and what did the company do instead? Answer: RG Properties was unable to secure a WHL club for Victoria, so instead it bought the rights to the defunct ECHL Baton Rouge Kingfish. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: Where is Porcher Island located? Answer: Porcher Island is located in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Porcher (disambiguation) Porcher is surname of French origin. Porcher may also refer to: Places Porcher House, a historic home in Cocoa, Florida Philip Porcher House, a historic home outside the city limits of Charleston, South Carolina Porcher Island, an island in the Hecate Strait, British Columbia, Canada Porchres, a commune in the Gironde dpartement in Aquitaine in south-western France Porcheville, a village and commune in the Yvelines dpartement of northern France Villeporcher, a commune in the Loir-et-Cher dpartement of central France Saint-Porquier, a town and commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne dpartement of France, in the Midi-Pyrnes region Ships was a merchant vessel that made one voyage for the British East India Company (EIC), was captured and recaptured, became Cambridge, then making several more voyages for the EIC. Eventually the Qing Dynasty purchased her for the Imperial Chinese Navy. The British Royal Navy destroyed her during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. was a merchant vessel that made three voyages to India for the British East India Company (EIC). Question: What happened to a ship named Porcher that had served the British East India Company after it was eventually acquired by the Qing Dynasty? Answer: It was purchased for the Imperial Chinese Navy, and was later destroyed by the British Royal Navy during the Battle of First Bar at the onset of the First Opium War. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: In what year was the position of United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation established? Answer: It was established in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: United States Special Envoy to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation The United States Representative to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (full title: Representative of the United States of America to the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ) serves as the official representative of the United States of America to the OIC in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Established in 2008, the first two U.S. Representatives held the title of Special Envoy and were based in Washington, D.C. After five years without a permanent representative, starting in 2020 the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia was given the concurrent accreditation as official U.S. Representative to the OIC. Question: Who has served as the U.S. Representative to the OIC since 2020? Answer: Since 2020, the U.S. Consul General in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia has held concurrent accreditation as the official U.S. Representative to the OIC. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: Where is the last wild population of the Asiatic lion found? Answer: It is found in the Gir Forest National Park, in the Indian state of Gujarat. <|endoftext|> Context: Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an initiative of the Indian Government to provide safeguards to the Asiatic lion (Panthera leo leo) from extinction in the wild by means of reintroduction. The last wild population of the Asiatic lion is found in the region of Gir Forest National Park, in the state of Gujarat. The single population faces the threats of epidemics, natural disasters and other anthropogenic factors. The project aims to establish a second independent population of Asiatic lions at the Kuno National Park in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. However, the proposed translocation has been bitterly contested by the state government. History The distribution of Asiatic lion, once found widely in West and South Asia, dwindled to a single population in the Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India. The population at Gir declined to 18 animals in 1893 but increased due to protection and conservation efforts to 284 in 1994. The Gir Wildlife Sanctuary is now highly overpopulated with lions, the 2015 census showed the strength to be 523 lions. Question: How did the Gir lion population change between 1893 and 2015? Answer: It declined to 18 animals in 1893, then grew to 284 by 1994 due to protection and conservation efforts, and reached 523 lions according to the 2015 census. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: Who were the three doctors that formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886? Answer: William Hartigan, Dr Patrick Manson, and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. <|endoftext|> Context: William Hartigan (British physician) William Hartigan (about 1852, Limerick, Ireland 11 September 1936, Oatlands, Weybridge, England) was a physician for the Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation, co-founder of the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese and a brother-in-law of Sir Thomas Jackson. Life Hartigan was born in Limerick in Ireland and educated at the Catholic University School and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland. He went to Hong Kong where he was a physician to the Alice Memorial Hospital. Hartigan with Dr Patrick Manson and Dr Gregory Paul Jordan formed the Hong Kong Medical Society in September 1886. The Society established the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese in 1887 which later transformed into the University of Hong Kong. Hartigan was also a professor at the school. Dr Sun Yat-sen, graduate of the school, mentioned him as one of his significant teachers. Family Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Thomas Jackson, the chief manager of the HSBC. Question: How was William Hartigan related to Sir Thomas Jackson, chief manager of the HSBC? Answer: William Hartigan was Sir Thomas Jackson's brother-in-law, as Hartigan married Florence Gertrude Dare, whose older sister had married Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: When was Liza Fernández Rodríguez born? Answer: She was born on July 23, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Liza Fernndez Rodrguez Liza Fernndez Rodrguez (born July 23, 1973) is a Puerto Rican attorney and politician affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP). Fernndez was a member of the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and of the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. In December 2012, after her electoral defeat, Fernndez was confirmed as a Superior Judge. Fernndez is married to Guaynabo ex-mayor Angel Prez Otero. Early years and studies Liza Fernndez was born and raised in San Juan. In 1995, she completed a bachelor's degree in communications from the Sacred Heart University, graduating magna cum laude, meaning "with great honor". She was also included in the National Dean's List for her academic excellence. That same year, she was admitted to the Faculty of Law of the Interamerican University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She completed her law degree in 1998. Professional career After graduating, Fernndez worked as part of the U.S. Small Business Administration Disaster Assistance Group. Since 2001, Fernndez has worked as an attorney for the city of San Juan, as Coordinator of the Contract Division in the Office of Legal Affairs. Question: What positions did Liza Fernández Rodríguez hold in the Puerto Rican legislature? Answer: She served in the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico from 2005 to 2012, and then in the Senate of Puerto Rico from 2012 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: When and where was Vito Mannone born? Answer: He was born on 2 March 1988 in Desio, Lombardy. <|endoftext|> Context: Vito Mannone Vito Mannone (born 2 March 1988) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Ligue 1 club Lille. He has represented Italy at U21 level. Previously, Mannone played for Arsenal, Barnsley, Hull City, Sunderland, Reading, Minnesota United, Esbjerg, Monaco and Lorient. Early career Born in Desio, Lombardy, from Sicilian parents, Mannone was signed by Arsne Wenger during the summer of 2005, joining Arsenal from Atalanta on a three-year deal for a 350,000 compensation fee. He made his Arsenal debut in a pre-season friendly against Barnet on 16 July 2005, as Arsenal ran out 41 winners. Club career Arsenal Early career On 18 August 2006, Mannone was sent out on a three-month loan to Championship club Barnsley, where he was expected to challenge Nick Colgan for the number-one spot. He made his debut in the League Cup against Blackpool on 22 August 2006. After a 22 draw, the game went to a penalty shootout in which Mannone saved a penalty from Keigan Parker to help his team through to the next round. However Mannone's time at Barnsley was ultimately not a happy one. Question: How much did Arsenal pay Atalanta to sign Vito Mannone in 2005? Answer: Arsenal paid a compensation fee of 350,000 to sign him on a three-year deal. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: When was Danny McAllister born? Answer: 21 December 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny McAllister (rugby league) Danny McAllister (born 21 December 1974) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played for Gold Coast and South Sydney in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sheffield Eagles and Gateshead Thunder in England. Playing career A forward, McAllister started his professional rugby league career in England, playing for the Sheffield Eagles from 1995 to 1997. McAllister debuted in the NRL in 1998 at the Gold Coast Chargers and made 16 first-grade appearance that season, which was the club's last in the competition. In 1999, he returned to England to play for Gateshead. Over the next three years, McAllister competed in the Queensland Cup, for Ipswich and Wynnum-Manly. Midway through the 2003 NRL season, while still with Ipswich, he was recruited into South Sydney's league side, to become the club's 1000th first-grade player. Question: How did Danny McAllister become notable at South Sydney? Answer: He was recruited into South Sydney's league side midway through the 2003 NRL season and became the club's 1000th first-grade player. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: How many daily and weekly newspapers does Gannett Company own? Answer: Gannett owns over 100 daily newspapers and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of assets owned by Gannett Gannett Company owns over 100 daily newspapers, and nearly 1,000 weekly newspapers. These operations are in 44 U.S. states, one U.S. territory, and six countries. Question: Where is USA Today headquartered? Answer: USA Today is headquartered in Tyson's Corner, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: Since what year has the British super-middleweight boxing title been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control? Answer: The title has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: List of British super-middleweight boxing champions List of British super-middleweight boxing champions is a table showing the boxers who have won the British super-middleweight title, which has been sanctioned by the British Boxing Board of Control (BBBoC) since 1989. A champion will often voluntarily relinquish the title in order to fight for a higher-ranked championship, such as the world or European. Where the date on which a champion relinquished the title is unclear, the date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is shown. r Champion relinquished title. s Champion stripped of title. Question: When the exact date a champion relinquished the British super-middleweight title is unclear, what date is used instead? Answer: The date of the last BBBoC sanctioned fight is used instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Where and when was Ukrainian politician Iryna Suslova born? Answer: Iryna Suslova was born on 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr, Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Iryna Suslova Iryna Mykolayivna Suslova (; born 5 August 1988 in Zhytomyr) is a Ukrainian politician. She was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, appearing sixth on the party list of Self Reliance. Suslova was excluded from the group in February 2015 after voting for Viktor Shokin for General Prosecutor of Ukraine. On 30 March 2016 she joined the Petro Poroshenko Bloc parliamentary faction. In 2016, Iryna was nominated on the Top 30 under 30 award by Kyiv Post. Question: Why was Iryna Suslova excluded from the Self Reliance parliamentary group in February 2015? Answer: She was excluded after voting for Viktor Shokin for the position of General Prosecutor of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When was Iraqi footballer Sameh Saeed born? Answer: He was born on May 26, 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Sameh Saeed Sameh Saeed Mujbel Al-Mamoori ( , born May 26, 1992) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a right back for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya in the Iraqi Premier League. He is the younger brother of Samal Saeed and Samer Saeed. International career On September 4, 2014, Sameh made his International debut against Peru in a friendly match that ended 20 loss. Question: When did Sameh Saeed make his international debut for Iraq, and what was the result? Answer: He made his international debut on September 4, 2014, against Peru in a friendly match that ended in a 2-0 loss. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: What crop is Kolobaria Dolac known for producing? Answer: Tobacco. <|endoftext|> Context: Kolobaria Dolac Kolobaria Dolac is a small village in Koerin, iroki Brijeg municipality, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The village is famous for its large veteran's homes, for veterans of the Croatian War of Independence. Some trenches in Croatian War of Independence are Tulac Gnjilavac Privija Garita Kruka Vuja Rupa The village once had a population of more than 800, however today it is less than 200. Place is also famous by production of tobacco. Question: How has the population of Kolobaria Dolac changed over time? Answer: It once had a population of more than 800, but today it has fewer than 200 residents. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: Where are the three major operational centers of Mission Aviation Fellowship located? Answer: Nampa, Idaho, United States; Ashford, United Kingdom; and Cairns, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Mission Aviation Fellowship Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF) is a Christian organization that provides aviation, communications, and learning technology services to more than 1,000 Christian and humanitarian agencies, as well as thousands of isolated missionaries and indigenous villagers in the world's most remote areas. There are three major operational centers Nampa, Idaho, United States, Ashford, United Kingdom, and Cairns, Australia. These centres provide operational support to programs in the Americas, Africa and Asia Pacific regions. In 2010, MAF served in more than 55 countries, flying 201,710 passengers with a fleet of some 130 aircraft. History MAF began with several World War II pilots who had a vision for how aviation could be used to spread the Christian faith. After the War, Jim Truxton of the U.S., Murray Kendon in the United Kingdom, and Edwin Hartwig of Australia, with the support of like-minded Christians, founded missionary aviation agencies in their respective countries. The U.S. organization was the first to take to the air, under the name Christian Airmen's Missionary Fellowship (CAMF), later known as Mission Aviation Fellowship (MAF). Question: How many passengers did Mission Aviation Fellowship fly in 2010? Answer: MAF flew 201,710 passengers in 2010, using a fleet of about 130 aircraft across more than 55 countries. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: What aircraft type was involved in the Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: A Douglas DC-8-63F, registration N785FT, serial number 46009, powered by four Pratt & Whitney JT3D-7 engines. <|endoftext|> Context: Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 was a regularly scheduled cargo flight by Flying Tiger Line from Los Angeles to Da Nang Air Base in South Vietnam, with intermediate stops at San Francisco, Seattle, Cold Bay, Tokyo, Naha, Hong Kong, and Cam Ranh. On July 27, 1970, the flight, a Douglas DC-8-63F with the registration N785FT crashed on final approach as it was trying to make its 4th stopover at Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, which was under US administration at the time. Overview The aircraft involved in the incident was a Douglas DC 8-63F with the registration number N785FT and serial number 46009, and powered by four Pratt Whitney JT3D-7 engines. The aircraft was delivered to Flying Tiger Line on November 19, 1968. At the time of the incident, the aircraft had accumulated a total of 6047.2 hours. The aircraft took off from Los Angeles International Airport at 20:53PM on July 25 and after 3 scheduled stops arrived at Haneda Airport at 22:44PM on July 26. The aircraft and crew stayed over at Tokyo for the night before taking off on 9:29AM for Naha Air Base. Question: When and where did Flying Tiger Line Flight 45 crash? Answer: It crashed on July 27, 1970, on final approach to Naha Airport (then Naha Air Base) in Okinawa, while attempting its fourth stopover. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: Where was Bill McCamley born? Answer: Bill McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea, while his father was serving in the United States Army. <|endoftext|> Context: Bill McCamley Bill McCamley is an American politician who served as the secretary of the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions from 2019 to 2021. Previously, he served as a Democratic member of the New Mexico House of Representatives from 2013 to 2018. Early life and education McCamley was born in Pusan, South Korea while his father was serving in the United States Army. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in government from New Mexico State University and a Master of Public Policy from the Harvard Kennedy School. Career Before serving in the New Mexico House of Representatives, McCamley was a Doa Ana County commissioner from 2005 to 2008. McCamley was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in the 2018 election. He lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. McCamley has been an outspoken advocate of legalizing recreational marijuana in the state of New Mexico. Question: What position did Bill McCamley seek in the 2018 election, and what was the outcome? Answer: He ran for the Democratic nomination for New Mexico State Auditor in 2018, but lost the Democratic primary election to Brian Coln. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: Where was Tang Aijun born and raised? Answer: He was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Tang Aijun Tang Aijun (born April 1950) is a former Chinese politician from Inner Mongolia. Tang served as mayor of Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2005, and as mayor of the regional capital, Hohhot, from 2005 to 2010. As of August 2014 Tang is under investigation for alleged "serious violations of law and discipline." Early life and education Tang was born and raised in Tuquan County of Hinggan League in Inner Mongolia, China. Tang graduated from Jilin University of Technology (Jilin University) in January 1977. Career Tang started his career in politics in November 1970. Tang joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1972. Beginning in 1970, he served in several posts in Tuquan County, including worker, production team leader, and factory manager. In December 1983 he became the deputy county governor of Tuquan County, rising to county governor in 1990. In May 1997 he was transferred to Hulunbuir. In March 2003, Tang was appointed as deputy party chief and mayor of Hulunbuir. In January 2005 he was transferred to work as mayor of Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia, a position he held until 2010. Hohhot's economy grew steadily during Tang's tenure. Question: What positions did Tang Aijun hold in Inner Mongolia's government between 2003 and 2010? Answer: He served as mayor of Hulunbuir from 2003 to 2005, and then as mayor of Hohhot, the regional capital, from 2005 to 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: When was Moldovan tennis player Anastasia Vdovenco born? Answer: She was born on 20 April 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Anastasia Vdovenco Anastasia Vdovenco (born 20 April 1994) is a former professional Moldovan tennis player. In her career, Vdovenco won three singles and five doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. On 10 April 2017, she reached her best singles ranking of world No. 415. Vdovenco made her debut for the Moldova Fed Cup team in May 2013 and accumulated a winloss record of 48 in Fed Cup competition. ITF Circuit finals Singles: 8 (3 titles, 5 runner-ups) Doubles: 9 (5 titles, 4 runner-ups) National representation Fed Cup Vdovenco made her Fed Cup debut for Moldova in 2013, while the team was competing in the EuropeAfrica Zone Group III, when she was 19 years and 18 days old. Question: What was Anastasia Vdovenco's best career singles ranking, and when did she achieve it? Answer: She reached a career-best singles ranking of world No. 415 on 10 April 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: What is Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (order Orthoptera, suborder Caelifera) belonging to the subfamily Tetriginae. <|endoftext|> Context: Ergatettix Ergatettix is an Asian genus of ground-hoppers (Orthoptera: Caelifera) in the subfamily Tetriginae (no tribe assigned). Species The Catalogue of Life lists: Ergatettix albostriatus Zheng Li, 2001 Ergatettix brachynota Zheng Liang, 1993 Ergatettix brachyptera Zheng, 1992 Ergatettix callosus Hancock, 1915 Ergatettix crassipes Hancock, 1912 Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871 - type species (as E. Question: Which species serves as the type species of the genus Ergatettix? Answer: Ergatettix dorsifera Walker, 1871, also known as E. tarsalis (Kirby, 1914), is the type species. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: What road connects the Markham Valley to the Highlands region in Papua New Guinea via the Kassam Pass? Answer: The Highlands Highway connects the Markham Valley to the Highlands region via the Kassam Pass. <|endoftext|> Context: Kassam Pass The Kassam Pass is a road pass on the Highlands Highway in Papua New Guinea. The pass connects the Markham Valley to the fertile Highlands region and is administratively located in the Eastern Highlands Province. It begins at the end of the Markham Valley and rises from a low altitude to around over approximately 10km and finishes at the Yonki Dam. The pass was originally constructed in the early 1950s by the Australian administration through the Department of District Services and Native Affairs under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland. It was repaired and upgraded from 201718. Question: Who guided the original construction of the Kassam Pass in the early 1950s? Answer: The pass was constructed under the guidance of engineer Rupert Roelof Haviland and Administrator Don Cleland, working through the Australian administration's Department of District Services and Native Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: When did Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. marry Martha Caroline Adams? Answer: He married her on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Howell Washington Runnels Sr. Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. was a Texan politician who served as the 6th and 7th representative for Texas House of Representatives, District 1. Life Runnels was born on March 31, 1823. In 1842, his family immigrated to Texas, including Howell's 3 brothers, Hardin, Edmond, and Hiram. They all assumed leading positions in the Texas state government. Runnels eventually married someone Martha Caroline Adams on October 1, 1859, in Harrison, Texas. In the 1870 census, Runnels was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. He was also listed with his wife and 5 children. Sometime in 1876, Runnels moved to Texarkana, Bowie County, Texas, where he lived for the remainder of his life. He was buried in Rose Hill Cemetery, in Texarkana, Texas. Politics He served as the representative for District 1 of the Texas House of Representatives from November 21, 1855 - November 7, 1859. Question: What position did Howell Washington Runnels, Sr. hold according to the 1870 census? Answer: He was listed as a store clerk in Boston, Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Who directed the 1912 silent film Down Through the Ages? Answer: Sidney Olcott directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Down Through the Ages Down Through the Ages is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with Gene Gauntier and Jack J. Clark in the leading roles. Cast Gene Gauntier Jack J. Clark Production notes The film was shot in Luxor, Egypt. Question: Where was Down Through the Ages filmed? Answer: It was shot in Luxor, Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: Who discovered comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina), and when? Answer: It was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey on 31 October 2013, using a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope, at an apparent magnitude of 19. <|endoftext|> Context: C2013 US10 (Catalina) (Catalina) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a SchmidtCassegrain telescope. From September 2015 to February 2016 the comet was around apparent magnitude 6. The comet took around a million years to complete half an orbit from its furthest distance in the Oort cloud and should be ejected from the Solar System over many millions of years. Overview When discovered on 31 October 2013 observations from another object from 12 September 2013 were used in the preliminary orbit determination giving an incorrect solution that suggested an orbital period of only 6 years. But by 6 November 2013 a longer observation arc from 14 August until 4 November made it apparent that the first solution had the wrong object from 12 September. By early May 2015 the comet was around apparent magnitude 12 and had an elongation of 60 degrees from the Sun as it moved further into the southern hemisphere. The comet came to solar conjunction on 6 November 2015 when the comet was around magnitude 6. Question: When did comet C/2013 US10 (Catalina) reach perihelion, and how close did it come to the Sun? Answer: It reached perihelion on 15 November 2015, at a distance of 0.82 AU from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Where was Lindsay Stuart Smith born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Lindsay Stuart Smith Lindsay Stuart Smith (27 November 1917 12 September 1970) was an Australian botanist, naturalist and public servant. Early years Lindsay Smith was born in Bundaberg, Queensland, and attended Bundaberg South State School and later Bundaberg State High School. In 1933 he began work as a clerk in the Queensland Department of Agriculture and Stock. Except for war service with the Second Australian Imperial Force in World War II, he remained in that department, rising through the ranks to the position of Senior Botanist. After the war, he studied science in the evenings and in 1948 was awarded the degree of First Class Honours in Botany. Career During World War II, Smith made collections of rainforest species in New Guinea and subsequently studied these species with the help of Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis and some of his collections become the nucleus of the herbarium at Lae. He made extensive studies of the genus Lantana, a group of invasive species in Australia, collecting many specimens in Australia and overseas. His notes on the biological control of Lantana were published after his death by his wife, Doris Alma Goy. Question: Who helped Lindsay Stuart Smith study the rainforest species he collected in New Guinea during World War II? Answer: Cyril Tenison White and William Douglas Francis helped him study these species. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: Who was Pio Duran municipality in Albay named after? Answer: It was named after Pio Saceda Duran, a Filipino Pan-Asianist, lawyer, and legislator who lived from 1900 to 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Pio Duran Pio Duran, officially the Municipality of Pio Duran (; ), is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Albay, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 49,070 people. Access to the town is via Ligao. It is considered one of the major route going to Masbate. It was named after the Filipino Pan-Asianist, Lawyer and Legislator, Pio Saceda Duran (19001961). Geography Pio Duran is located at . According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of constituting of the total area of Albay. Pio Duran is from Legazpi City and from Manila. Barangays Pio Duran is politically subdivided into 33 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios. Climate Demographics In the 2020 census, Pio Duran had a population of 49,070. The population density was . Question: What was the population of Pio Duran according to the 2020 census? Answer: Pio Duran had a population of 49,070 people according to the 2020 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: What political position did Vernon Dunn hold in Stephens County, Oklahoma before his election to the state legislature? Answer: He served as a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Vernon Dunn Vernon Dunn (March 29, 1918 April 2, 2002) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member for the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. Life and career Dunn was born in Caddo, Oklahoma, the son of Nancy and Ed Dunn. He was a commissioner in Stephens County, Oklahoma. In 1965, Dunn was elected to the 51st district of the Oklahoma House of Representatives. He served until 1983, when he was succeeded by Bill Smith. Dunn died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. Question: How did Vernon Dunn die? Answer: He died in April 2002 from complications of pneumonia, at the age of 84. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: What character did Alan Alda play in the CBS sitcom MASH? Answer: He played Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce. <|endoftext|> Context: Alan Alda Alan Alda (; born Alphonso Joseph D'Abruzzo; January 28, 1936) is an American actor, author, screenwriter, podcast host and director. A six-time Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award winner and a three-time Tony Award nominee, he is best known for playing Captain Benjamin Franklin "Hawkeye" Pierce in the CBS wartime sitcom MASH (19721983). He also wrote and directed numerous episodes of the series. After starring in the films Same Time, Next Year (1978), California Suite (1978), and The Seduction of Joe Tynan (1979), he made his directorial film debut The Four Seasons (1981). Alda was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). Other notable film roles include in Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Manhattan Murder Mystery (1993), Everyone Says I Love You (1996), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Tower Heist (2011), Bridge of Spies (2015), and Marriage Story (2019). Alda won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his role as Senator Arnold Vinick in the NBC series The West Wing. Question: For which role did Alan Alda receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor? Answer: He was nominated for playing Owen Brewster in Martin Scorsese's The Aviator (2004). <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: When did Union Station in Troy, New York go out of service? Answer: It went out of service in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Union Station (Troy, New York) Union Station was the main passenger railroad station of Troy, New York until it went out of service in 1958. A Beaux-Arts building, designed by Reed Stem and completed ca. 1903, it served the New York Central Railroad (NYC), the Boston and Maine Railroad (BM) and the Delaware and Hudson Railroad (DH). This was the fourth union station in Troy. The tracks approaching the station were but feet away from homes. It stretched from Broadway to Fulton streets, on the block east of Union Street. The New York Central use, by mid-20th Century, was mainly for conveying trains from the territory to other routes, carried by other companies. Thus, the DH's Laurentian and Montreal Limited moved from NYC tracks to DH tracks when leaving north from the station, toward their Montreal destination. Until 1953, the Rutland Railroad ran the Green Mountain Flyer and the Mount Royal from New York City, then moved at Troy onto BM tracks, for eventual completion of their trip on Rutland Railroad track (also bound for Montreal). The Boston Maine ran the Minute Man from Troy Union Station to Boston's North Station. Question: Who designed Union Station in Troy, New York, and in what architectural style was it built? Answer: It was designed by Reed Stem in the Beaux-Arts style, completed around 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: What degree did Paul Erlich earn from Yale University? Answer: He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in physics. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Erlich Paul Erlich (born 1972) is a guitarist and music theorist living near Boston, Massachusetts. He is known for his seminal role in developing the theory of regular temperaments, including being the first to define pajara temperament and its decatonic scales in 22-ET. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in physics from Yale University. His definition of harmonic entropy, a refinement of a model by van Eck influenced by Ernst Terhardt has received attention from music theorists such as William Sethares. It is intended to model one of the components of dissonance as a measure of the uncertainty of the virtual pitch ("missing fundamental") evoked by a set of two or more pitches. This measures how easy or difficult it is to fit the pitches into a single harmonic series. For example, most listeners rank a harmonic seventh chord as far more consonant than a chord. Both have exactly the same set of intervals between the notes, under inversion, but the first one is easy to fit into a single harmonic series (overtones rather than undertones). In the harmonic series, the integers are much lower for the harmonic seventh chord, , versus its inverse, . Question: Whose work on dissonance modeling influenced Paul Erlich's definition of harmonic entropy? Answer: His definition was a refinement of a model by van Eck, which was influenced by Ernst Terhardt. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is Petya as a family of malware, and when was it discovered? Answer: Petya is a family of encrypting ransomware, discovered in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Petya Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin. It is also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. Question: What is the origin of the name Petya? Answer: Petya is a Bulgarian female given name of Slavic origin, and also a Russian diminutive name derived from the male given name Pyotr. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: What was the first aircraft ever to fly on Mars, and when did it make its first powered flight? Answer: The Mars helicopter Ingenuity was the first aircraft to fly on Mars, making its first powered flight on 19 April 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Mars aircraft A Mars aircraft is a vehicle capable of sustaining powered flight in the atmosphere of Mars. So far, the Mars helicopter Ingenuity is the only aircraft ever to fly on Mars, completing 63 successful flights covering in 1 hour, 55 minutes and 18 seconds of flight time. It made the first powered flight on 19 April 2021, taking off from the surface. Previously, the experimental aircraft, NASA Mini-Sniffer, was considered for possible missions to fly in and study Mars' atmosphere, but that idea was abandoned. Aircraft may provide on site measurements of the atmosphere of Mars, as well as additional observations over extended areas. A long-term goal is to develop piloted Mars aircraft. Compared to Earth, the air on Mars is much thinner at the surface, with pressure less than 1 of Earth's at sea level, requiring a more efficient method to achieve lift. Offsetting that disadvantage, Mars air, mostly consisting of carbon dioxide (), is denser per unit of volume than Earth air, and gravity on Mars is less than 40 of Earth's. Question: How does the atmospheric pressure at the surface of Mars compare to that at sea level on Earth? Answer: Mars' surface atmospheric pressure is less than 1 percent of Earth's pressure at sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: Which South American country hosts the Cruzex joint air combat exercise? Answer: Brazil hosts Cruzex through the Brazilian Air Force. <|endoftext|> Context: South America air forces maneuvers The South American air forces performs several joint aerial combat training exercises. Among the more important are Cruzex ( ) which is hosted by the Brazilian Air Force, salitre ( ) hosted by the Chilean Air Force and ceibo ( ) hosted by the Argentine Air Force. The goal is to train together in order to respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team; the United States Air Force and the Royal Canadian Air Force have also participated in some of these exercises in recent years. The exercises include combat search and rescue, aerial refueling and combined air operations center training opportunities focused on interoperability. List of operations All helicopters are normally provided by the host nation and all the participants include different types of support aircraft. Question: What is the purpose of the joint South American air force exercises like Cruzex, Salitre, and Ceibo? Answer: They aim to train participating air forces together so they can respond to a crisis or integrate into United Nations peacekeeping operations as a unified team, with a focus on areas like combat search and rescue, aerial refueling, and combined air operations center interoperability. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Where does the D411 road in Croatia lead to from Makarska? Answer: The D411 road branches south from the D8 in Makarska to the Makarska ferry port, providing ferry access to Sumartin on Brač Island. <|endoftext|> Context: D411 road D411 branches off to the south from D8 in Makarska towards Makarska ferry port - ferry access to Sumartin on Bra Island. The road is long. The road, as well as all other state roads in Croatia, is managed and maintained by Hrvatske ceste, state owned company. Traffic volume Traffic is not regularly counted on the road, however, Hrvatske ceste report number of vehicles using Makarska-Sumartin ferry line, connecting D411 to the D113 state road. Furthermore, the D411 road carries considerable local traffic in Makarska itself, which does not use the ferry at all, greatly exceeding the ferried traffic. Substantial variations between annual (AADT) and summer (ASDT) traffic volumes are attributed to the fact that the road connects to a number of summer resorts. Question: Which company manages and maintains the D411 state road in Croatia? Answer: Hrvatske ceste, a state-owned company, manages and maintains the D411, as it does with all other state roads in Croatia. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: Who was the head coach of the American University men's basketball team during the 2011-12 season? Answer: Jeff Jones, who was in his 12th year as head coach, led the team that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team The 201112 American Eagles men's basketball team represented American University during the 201112 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Eagles, led by 12th year head coach Jeff Jones, played their home games at Bender Arena and are members of the Patriot League. They finished the season 2012, 104 in Patriot League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Patriot League Basketball tournament to Lehigh. They were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. Question: How did the American Eagles men's basketball team's 2011-12 postseason end? Answer: They lost to Lehigh in the semifinals of the Patriot League tournament, then were invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament, where they lost in the first round to Buffalo. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: Who was Narbona Dacal? Answer: She was an Aragonese healer in 15th-century Spain who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after being accused of practicing witchcraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Narbona Dacal Narbona Dacal, aka Narbona D'Arcal (? in Cenarbe 12 February 1498, in Zaragoza) was a Aragonese healer in the 15th century who was condemned and executed by the Inquisition in 1498 after accusations of practicing witchcraft. Biography Dacal belonged to a family that practiced healing in her rural community using medicinal plants and substances. She had two brothers, Juan and Mara, and was married to Juan de Portaya, although she was abandoned by him and thereafter lived alone and supported herself as a healer. At the time, the highest concentration of witchcraft persecutions occurred in the rural areas of the Pyrenees near Aragon where she lived, as well as in the Aragon capital of Zaragoza, in Cinco Villas and in the Moncayo mountains. Accusations In 1498, a grandmother believed that her granddaughter had overcome a serious illness thanks to her prayers to Saint Cebrin. Shortly after the grandmother's death, another grandchild fell ill and her family lamented that the grandmother could no longer pray for the sick child. Dacal scoffed at these religious beliefs and instead recommended that the family heal the patient using plants instead of prayer. Question: How did Narbona Dacal support herself after being abandoned by her husband, Juan de Portaya? Answer: She supported herself by working as a healer, using medicinal plants and substances, a practice her family had used in their rural community. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: Where is the Island View Casino located? Answer: It is located in Gulfport, Mississippi. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: What casino was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina that preceded the Island View Casino? Answer: The Copa Casino, along with its neighbor Grand Casino Gulfport, was destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. <|endoftext|> Context: Island View Casino The Island View Casino is a casino and hotel located in Gulfport, Mississippi. History The Island View is the successor to the Copa Casino, which was first located on a docked cruise ship and then a barge-based building at the Mississippi State Docks, across U.S. Highway 90 (Beach Blvd.) from the current location. The Copa and its neighbor, Grand Casino Gulfport, were both destroyed by Hurricane Katrina. When Grand Casino's parent Harrah's Entertainment decided not to rebuild, it sold the Grand site to Copa owners Rick Carter and Terry Green. When Mississippi legislators changed casino laws to permit new casinos to be built on dry land, the duo used the Grand's former hotel as a temporary casino for Phase I of their redevelopment. Currently the Island View Casino is the only casino left in Gulfport after the destruction caused by Hurricane Katrina. The new facility (Phase I) opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines and 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. Question: When did the Phase I facility of the Island View Casino open, and what did it include? Answer: It opened on September 18, 2006, with 1,033 video poker and slot machines, 15 table games, a 350-seat Island View buffet, CG Grille, and a 563-room hotel. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: When was the Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium founded, and what was it originally called? Answer: It was founded on 9 December 1561 as a Jesuit school in Mainz, originally called the Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus. <|endoftext|> Context: Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical gymnasium school in the Neustadt district of Mainz. Subjects The Rabanus-Maurus-Gymnasium is a classical school. The first foreign language taught is Latin and the second is English. Later, three foreign languages (including ancient languages) are required. History The school was founded as a Jesuit school in Mainz on 9 December 1561 and was originally called the (Prince-Electoral College of the Society of Jesus). Between 1618 and 1782 the school was co-located with the university in the Domus Universitatis. In 17731774, under the aegis of Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Brresheim, the school was reformed in line with the ideals of the Age of Enlightenment and was given the name (Prince-Electoral Mayencian Emmerichian Gymnasium). In the following 200 years, the school changed its name and location several times. In 1859 Heinrich Bone was made director of the school, at the behest of the Bishop of Mainz, Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler. In the course of the Kulturkampf, he was prematurely removed from office. In 1945, the school building was destroyed by fire. Question: Who became director of the school in 1859, and at whose request? Answer: Heinrich Bone became director in 1859, at the behest of Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler, the Bishop of Mainz. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: In which city and state was the Centralia Cubs baseball franchise based? Answer: The franchise was based in Centralia, Illinois, US. <|endoftext|> Context: Centralia Cubs The Centralia Cubs, based in Centralia, Illinois, US, were one namesake of the Centralia franchise that played in the Illinois State League (19471948) and MississippiOhio Valley League (19491952), the two leagues that were the direct predecessors of the Midwest League. History The Centralia franchise lasted for six seasons. The two leagues it played in were direct predecessors of today's Midwest League. Centralia was a charter member of the ISL. Centralia was affiliated with the Chicago Cubs in 1947 and 1948 and played home games at Fan's Field. The franchise was also known as the Centralia Sterlings (1950) and the Centralia Zeros (19511952). The 1950 squad finished 8340. The franchise folded in 1952 and was not replaced in the MississippiOhio Valley League. Their overall record was 368349 (.513). The ballpark The franchise played at Fan's Field, which was located at East Rexford Street at Jackson Avenue, where the park sat adjacent to the public school. No Hitters On July 8, 1950, Centralia's Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, winning 60. Question: Who threw a no-hitter for Centralia on July 8, 1950, and what was the final score? Answer: Gene Pisarski threw a no-hitter against the West Frankfort Cardinals, with Centralia winning 6-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: What was the historical variant name for Pennbrook Run according to the Geographic Names Information System? Answer: It was historically known as Foster Brook. <|endoftext|> Context: Pennbrook Run Pennbrook Run is a long second-order tributary to Foster Brook. This is the only stream of this name in the United States. Variant names According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known historically as: Foster Brook Course Pennbrook Run rises about 0.5 miles southwest of Nichols Run, New York and then flows southwest to meet Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. Watershed Pennbrook Run drains of area, receives about of precipitation, and is about 93.93 forested. Question: Where does Pennbrook Run meet Foster Brook? Answer: Pennbrook Run meets Foster Brook at Gilmore, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: When was the Cork Junior A Football Championship first established? Answer: It was established by the Cork County Board in 1895. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship The 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship was the 106th staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 24 October to 21 November 2004. The final was played on 21 November 2004 at Pirc U Rinn in Cork, between Aghabullogue and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Aghabullogue won the match by 109 to 107 to claim their first ever championship title. Question: Who won the 2004 Cork Junior A Football Championship final? Answer: Aghabullogue defeated Adrigole in their first ever meeting in the final, winning by 1-09 to 1-07 to claim their first ever championship title. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: Where and when was the brig Daphne wrecked? Answer: Daphne was wrecked in the Kent Group in Bass Strait on 26 October 1819, without loss of life. <|endoftext|> Context: Daphne (brig) Daphne was a brig constructed in Java that arrived in Australia in 1814. She was wrecked without loss of life on 26 October 1819 in the Kent Group in Bass Strait. She was on a voyage from Port Jackson to India. On August 1819, Daphne, Captain Howard, sailed from Hobart for Port Jackson with wheat and potatoes. Daphne departed Sydney bound for India on 10 October 1819 under the command of John Howard. As she passed through Bass Strait he stopped at several islands to purchase sealskins from sealers in the area. On 26 October a gale rose and Howard sheltered in the lee of East Island. Howard went ashore, probably to find sealers. On arriving on shore he noticed that Daphne was being driven towards the rocks. He returned on board but could do little to save the brig. He therefore ordered the passengers and crew to abandon ship. The passengers made it to shore safely but Daphne was totally destroyed. The longboat was badly damaged and it took Howard and his crew some eight days to repair it. He then took his chief mate and three seamen and headed to Launceston on 4 August. Although he was blown off course, he eventually made Hobart on 14 November 1819. Question: What was Daphne's cargo when she sailed from Hobart in August 1819? Answer: She carried wheat and potatoes on that voyage to Port Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: What are the two kinds of multipole radiation emitted during nuclear transitions between excited states? Answer: Electric multipole radiation (designated E1, E2, E3, etc.) and magnetic multipole radiation (designated M1, M2, M3, etc.). <|endoftext|> Context: Multipolarity of gamma radiation Transitions between excited states (or excited states and the ground state) of a nuclide lead to the emission of gamma quanta. These can be classified by their multipolarity. There are two kinds: electric and magnetic multipole radiation. Each of these, being electromagnetic radiation, consists of an electric and a magnetic field. Multipole radiation Electric dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is also designated as E1, E2, E3, radiation (generally: E radiation). Similarly, magnetic dipole, quadrupole, octupole radiation (generally: 2pole radiation) is designated as M1, M2, M3, radiation (generally: M radiation). There is no monopole radiation (). In quantum mechanics, angular momentum is quantized. The various multipole fields have particular values of angular momentum: E radiation carries an angular momentum in units of ; likewise, M radiation carries an angular momentum in units of . The conservation of angular momentum leads to selection rules, i.e., rules defining which multipoles may or may not be emitted in particular transitions. Question: Does monopole radiation exist in the context of gamma radiation multipolarity? Answer: No, there is no monopole radiation. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: What is the origin and meaning of the given name Sylvestre? Answer: Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin, derived from Silva, meaning the forest. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvestre (given name) Sylvestre is a masculine given name of Latin origin derived from Silva, meaning the forest. Notable people with the name include: Sylvestre Amoussou (born 1964), Beninese actor and director Sylvestre Bangui (19341996), Central African general, diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ilunga (born 1947), Congolese politician Sylvestre Gallot (born 1948), French mathematician Sylvestre Franois Lacroix (17651843), French mathematician Sylvestre de Laval (15701616), French Catholic theologian Sylvestre Lopis (born 1947), Senegalese basketball player Sylvestre Mudacumura (19542019), military leader in Rwanda Sylvestre Mudingayi (1912unknown), Congolese politician Sylvestre Nsanzimana (19361999), Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992 Sylvestre Ntibantunganya (born 1956), Burundi politician Sylvestre Ossiala, Congolese politician Sylvestre Radegonde, Seychellois diplomat and politician Sylvestre Ranaivo, Malagasy politician Sylvestre Ratanga (born c. Question: Who served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from October 1991 to April 1992? Answer: Sylvestre Nsanzimana served as Prime Minister of Rwanda from 12 October 1991 to 2 April 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: In what year was the campus and organization previously known as the Indianapolis Museum of Art renamed 'Newfields'? Answer: It was renamed 'Newfields' in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Indianapolis Museum of Art The Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA) is an encyclopedic art museum located at Newfields, a campus that also houses Lilly House, The Virginia B. Fairbanks Art Nature Park: 100 Acres, the Gardens at Newfields, the Beer Garden, and more. It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. There are exhibitions, classes, tours, and events, many of which change seasonally. The entire campus and organization was previously referred to as the Indianapolis Museum of Art, but in 2017 the campus and organization were renamed "Newfields" to better reflect the breadth of offerings and venues. The "Indianapolis Museum of Art" now specifically refers to the main art museum building that acts as the cornerstone of the campus, as well as the legal name of the organization doing business as Newfields. The Indianapolis Museum of Art is the ninth oldest and eighth largest encyclopedic art museum in the United States. The permanent collection comprises over 54,000 works, including African, American, Asian, and European pieces. Question: Where is the Indianapolis Museum of Art located relative to downtown Indianapolis? Answer: It is located at the corner of North Michigan Road and West 38th Street, about three miles north of downtown Indianapolis, northwest of Crown Hill Cemetery. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: Who wrote and directed the Marathi short film Pistulya? Answer: Nagraj Manjule wrote and directed Pistulya. <|endoftext|> Context: Pistulya Pistulya is an Indian Marathi-language short film written and directed by Nagraj Manjule and jointly produced by Aatpat Production and New Arts DCS. The film won National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film Direction and Best Child Artist Award in Non-feature Film category at the 58th National Film Awards. Plot The film is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community, who struggles to educate himself. Cast Suraj Pawar Vaishali Kendale Prashant Kamble Vitthal Bulbule Sanket Pavase Nagraj Manjule Production The film was shot in Ahmednagar over a two-days with a budget of 1.5 lakh, which was Manjule's friend's and family contribution. Suraj Pawar was offered the role when the director visited his school in Karmala. Question: What is the plot of Pistulya about? Answer: It is based on the life of an 8-year-old boy from the backward Wadar community who struggles to educate himself. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: Who is Tsai Ing-wen and what political role has she held since 2016? Answer: Tsai Ing-wen, born in 1956, is a Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Yingwen Yingwen is the Mandarin Pinyin spelling of a Chinese unisex given name. People with this name include: Jolene Chin (, Chen Yingwen), beauty pageant queen from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tsai Ing-wen (born 1956), Taiwanese politician who has served as the president of the Republic of China (Taiwan) since 2016. Tsai Ying-wen (political scientist), Taiwanese political scientist and translator (1952-2019) Wu Ying-wen (), Taiwanese politician who has served as the county magistrates of Pingtung from 2004 to 2005. Question: What is Zhu Yingwen known for? Answer: Zhu Yingwen, born in 1981, is a female Olympic medal-winning swimmer from the People's Republic of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: What construction technique was used to build Wells High School, making it the first building in the Northwest to use it? Answer: Lift-slab construction was used to speed up the building process, and Wells High School was the first building in the Northwest to use this technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, formerly known as Woodrow Wilson High School (and colloquially as Wells High School), is a public high school in Portland, Oregon, United States. History Wells High School (originally Woodrow Wilson High School) was built in 1956, after a ballot measure was passed in 1945 providing 5 million to improve Portland's school system. Population was growing explosively, so emphasis was put on economy and ease of building, instead of on architectural style as was the norm in the earlier school buildings. Wells High School, which was designed by the firm Edmundson and Kochendoerfer, used the technique of lift-slab construction to speed up construction. Wells was the first building in the Northwest to use that technique. In July 2020, Portland Public Schools pledged to rename the school in response to pressure from the community in light of the racial justice movement that followed the murder of George Floyd. In January 2021, the name was changed to Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School, in honor of Ida B. Wells. The mascot was also changed from the Trojans to the Guardians (represented by an owl). Question: Why did Portland Public Schools rename Woodrow Wilson High School in 2021? Answer: The school was renamed in response to community pressure following the racial justice movement that arose after the murder of George Floyd. It was renamed Ida B. Wells-Barnett High School in January 2021, in honor of Ida B. Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: When was Leslie Jackson Chihuly born? Answer: She was born on May 1, 1961, in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Leslie Jackson Chihuly Leslie Jackson Chihuly (born May 1, 1961) is an American arts executive and philanthropist. She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, both of which feature the artistic work and vision of her husband, Dale Chihuly. In 2018, she was elected as chair emerita of the Seattle Symphony Board after serving nine years as board chair and implementing a number of revitalizing changes. Those included filling the roles of CEO and music director with fresh talent, and taking the organization from financial challenge and organizational strife in 2009 to the stage of Carnegie Hall in 2014. Under her leadership, the symphony won three Grammy Awards and the Gramophone Orchestra of the Year Award in 2018. Leslie Chihuly serves on the boards of the Seattle Symphony, Vassar College and the Pilchuck Glass School. In 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intention to appoint Jackson Chihuly to the Presidents Advisory Committee on the Arts. Early life and education Jackson Chihuly was born in 1961 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She is the daughter of Royal C. Question: What role does Leslie Jackson Chihuly hold at Chihuly, Inc.? Answer: She is the president and chief executive officer of Chihuly, Inc., which includes Chihuly Studio and Chihuly Workshop, featuring the artistic work of her husband, Dale Chihuly. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: Where is the Vermont Institute of Natural Science based? Answer: It is based in Quechee, Vermont. <|endoftext|> Context: Vermont Institute of Natural Science The Vermont Institute of Natural Science (VINS) is a non-profit environmental education organization based in Quechee, Vermont. Its mission is to motivate individuals and communities to care for the environment through education, research, and avian wildlife rehabilitation. Avian rehabilitation One role VINS takes on is to bring birds back to health and release them back to the wild. VINS has federal and state permits that allow it to be able to have birds that can be used in educational programs. The teaching birds range from a Great Horned Owl to a Peregrine Falcon. The birds of prey, or raptors, used for teaching cannot be released into the wild because they would not survive. The reasons these birds would not survive can vary, perhaps the loss of an eye or because they were raised by people. VINS also has exhibit birds that are not used for educational programs; these injured birds live in outdoor enclosures. VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. VINS also holds several professional development workshops for teachers each year. Question: How many enclosures does VINS have for its birds of prey? Answer: VINS has 18 enclosures that contain dozens of birds of prey. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: In what year was Darlington Football Club founded? Answer: Darlington Football Club was founded in 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Darlington F.C. league record by opponent Darlington Football Club, an English association football club based in Darlington, County Durham, was founded in 1883. For their first six years, there was no league football, so matches were arranged on an occasional basis, supplemented by cup competitions organised at both local and national level. In 1889, Darlington joined the newly formed Northern League, and moved into the North-Eastern League in 1908. They were founder members of the Football League Third Division North in 1921, and spent two seasons in the Second Division in the mid-1920s. Thereafter, they remained in the lower divisions of the Football League until 1989, when they were relegated for one season to the Football Conference. After another 20 years in the Football League, they were again relegated to the Conference. Two years later, financial issues stemming from administration forced a demotion of four divisions and a change of name: Darlington 1883 was chosen. Five years later, after three promotions, they reverted to their original name. Darlington's record against each club faced in first-team league competition is summarised below. Question: What name did Darlington adopt after financial issues forced a demotion of four divisions? Answer: The club changed its name to Darlington 1883. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: Who served as chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020? Answer: Richard L. Clemmer, an American business executive born around 1952, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard L. Clemmer Richard L. Clemmer (born c. 1952) is an American business executive. He was the chief executive officer of NXP Semiconductors from 2009 to 2020. Career Privafy- Named by CRN as One of The 10 Hottest Cybersecurity Startups Of 2020 In 2018, Clemmer was listed in the inaugural EDGE 50, naming the world's top 50 influencers in edge computing. In 2016, Clemmer had the great honor to receive for NXP the first Stop Slavery Award in London. Question: What honor did Richard L. Clemmer help NXP receive in London in 2016? Answer: NXP received the first Stop Slavery Award in London in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: Who directed the 1962 Spanish drama film Accident 703? Answer: Accident 703 was directed by José María Forqué. <|endoftext|> Context: Accident 703 Accident 703 () is a 1962 Spanish drama film directed by Jos Mara Forqu and written by Vicente Coello. Release The film was released on 6 August 1962 in Spain and was released later in Argentina. Cast Manuel Alexandre ngel lvarez Carlos Ballesteros Vicente Ba Maite Blasco Frank Braa ngela Bravo Jos Mara Caffarel Susana Campos Ricardo Canales Antonio Casas Antonio Cerro Enrique Closas Carlos Cores Francisco Cornet Miguel ngel de la Iglesia .... child Antonio Delgado Alejo del Peral Hebe Donay Enrique Echevarra Irn Eory Carlos Estrada Pedro Fenollar Lola Glvez Gemma Garca Tito Garca Manolo Gmez Bur Julia Gutirrez Caba Jess Guzmn Lolita Herrera Guillermo Hidalgo Maribel Hidalgo Rufino Ingls Mara Luisa Lamata Jos Luis Lpez Vzquez Carmen Lozano Jacinto Martn Maribel Martn .... Question: When was Accident 703 released in Spain? Answer: It was released in Spain on 6 August 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Who authored Amarna letter EA 365 and to whom was it addressed? Answer: It was authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and written to the Pharaoh of Egypt. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: What is the subject matter of Amarna letter EA 365? Answer: It concerns the harvesting of crops by corvée (forced) labor men and women. <|endoftext|> Context: Amarna letter EA 365 Amarna letter EA 365, titled Furnishing Corve Workers, is a squarish, mostly flat clay tablet, but thick enough (pillow-shaped), to contain text that continues toward the right margin, the right side of the obverse side, and also to the right side of the reverse side of the tablet. The text is continuous, such that a final line (line 31) is needed, and is written on a final available edge of the tablet thus text is found upon 5 sections Obverse, Bottom Edge, Reverse, Top Edge, and Side. Letter EA 365 is authored by Biridiya of Megiddo and is written to the Pharaoh of Egypt (in the 14th century BC, Egypt referred to as MizriMiri). The letter's subject is the harvesting of crops by corve (forced) labor menwomen. The Amarna letters, about 300, numbered up to EA 382, are mid 14th century BC, about 1360 BC and 35? years later, correspondence. The initial corpus of letters were found at Akhenaten's city Akhetaten, in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh; others were later found, adding to the body of letters. Question: Where were the initial corpus of Amarna letters discovered? Answer: They were found in the floor of the Bureau of Correspondence of Pharaoh at Akhenaten's city of Akhetaten. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: Where is the village of Nor Kharberd located in Armenia? Answer: Nor Kharberd is located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan, in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nor Kharberd Nor Kharberd () is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia, located 4 kilometers south of Yerevan. Also there are population of Yazidis. The village was founded in 1929 as Nor Kharberd. In 1938, it was renamed as Nor Kyank, however, in 1965 it was again renamed as Nor Kharberd. Since 1955, Nor Kharberd was an urban type location in the Masis district of Armenian SSR. Currently, Nor Kharberd is included in the Ararat region of Armenia as village type community. Question: What name changes has Nor Kharberd undergone since its founding? Answer: Nor Kharberd was founded in 1929 under that name, renamed Nor Kyank in 1938, and then renamed back to Nor Kharberd in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: When and where was Zhou Ren born? Answer: Zhou Ren was born on August 5, 1892, in Jiangning County, Jiangsu. <|endoftext|> Context: Zhou Ren Zhou Ren (; 5 August 18923 December 1973) was a Chinese materials engineer and metallurgist. He was an educator and one of the founders of the Science Society of China, a major science organization in the 20th century before the establishment of the Communist State. He was an academician of the Academia Sinica and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was also a delegate to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd National People's Congress. Biography Early life and education Zhou was born in Jiangning County, Jiangsu, on August 5, 1892. After graduating from the Jiangnan Higher School, he arrived in the United States in 1910 at the age of 18 to begin his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Republic of China He returned to China after graduation and worked as an engineer in a construction company under the recommendation of Shi Liangcai, the chief editor of Shen Bao. He was a professor of Nanjing Higher Normal School from 1917 to 1979. In 1919 he was hired as the chief engineer of Sichuan Steelmaking Plant, serving until 1921. In 1922, he moved to Shanghai as dean of National Chiao Tung University, he remained there until 1927. Question: At which American university did Zhou Ren begin his education after arriving in the United States in 1910? Answer: He began his education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: How many Sites of Special Scientific Interest were there in Norfolk as of May 2020? Answer: There were 163 Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk as of May 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Norfolk In England, Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) are designated by Natural England, which is responsible for protecting England's natural environment. Designation as an SSSI gives legal protection to the most important wildlife and geological sites. As of May 2020 there are 163 SSSIs in Norfolk, out of which 123 are biological, 25 are geological and 15 are both biological and geological. Sixty-one sites are Special Areas of Conservation, forty-four are Special Protection Areas, thirty-two are Ramsar sites, forty are Geological Conservation Review sites, thirty-five are Nature Conservation Review sites, eighteen are national nature reserves, ten are local nature reserves, twenty-eight are in Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, one is on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens and three contain scheduled monuments. Twenty-two sites are managed by the Norfolk Wildlife Trust, one by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust, three by the National Trust, one by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and one by the Wildfowl Wetlands Trust. Norfolk is a county in East Anglia. Question: Which organization is responsible for designating Sites of Special Scientific Interest in England? Answer: Natural England is responsible for designating Sites of Special Scientific Interest, as part of its role in protecting England's natural environment. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Who coached the 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team, and which season was it for him at Arizona? Answer: Jerry Stitt coached the team, and it was his 2nd season at Arizona. <|endoftext|> Context: 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team The 1998 Arizona Wildcats baseball team represented the University of Arizona during the 1998 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Wildcats played their home games at Frank Sancet Stadium. The team was coached by Jerry Stitt in his 2nd season at Arizona. The Wildcats finished 33-23 overall and placed 4th in the Pacific-10's Southern Division with a 1218 record. This season marked the last time that the Pac-10 played in divisions, as Portland State's discontinuation of baseball following the season led to their elimination. Arizona missed the postseason for the 5th consecutive season, surpassing the previous record of 4 consecutive seasons from 1981 to 1984. This remains the longest postseason drought in program history. Previous season The Wildcats finished the 1997 season with a record of 32-26 and 1317 in conference play, finishing 5th in the "Six-Pac" (Pac-10 Southern). Arizona missed the postseason for the 4th straight season. Question: Why did the Pacific-10 Conference stop playing baseball in divisions after the 1998 season? Answer: Portland State discontinued its baseball program following the season, leading to the elimination of divisional play. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: Who were the original anchors of Ratsada 24 Oras when it premiered? Answer: Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan were the original anchors when the newscast premiered. <|endoftext|> Context: Ratsada 24 Oras Ratsada 24 Oras, formerly Ratsada and 24 Oras Western Visayas is a Philippine television newscast by GMA Iloilo. Originally anchored by Noly Calvo and Jeja Rose Pernan, it premiered on October 4, 1999. The newscast concluded on November 13, 2015, with Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida served as the final anchors. Overview It provides news and features around Iloilo City and Province of the same name and the rest of Western Visayas. The newscast airs every Monday to Friday 5:00 to 5:45 pm with its broadcast center located at MacArthur Drive, Jaro, Iloilo City. It is also heard on a slightly delayed basis through DYSI 1323 AM and simulcast over GMA Channel 2 Kalibo and GMA Channel 5 Roxas live. The newscast's anchors are Gerthrode Charlotte Tan and Atty. Jobert Peaflorida (a former news anchor of TV Patrol Panay on ABS-CBN Iloilo). Ratsada 24 Oras has covered the entire Western Visayas and has increased its ability to provide comprehensive, effective and reliable news gathering. History The newscast began its airing on October 4, 1999. Question: On what date did Ratsada 24 Oras premiere, and when did it conclude? Answer: It premiered on October 4, 1999, and concluded on November 13, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: Which country won the gold medal in women's football at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: North Korea won the gold medal, defeating title holder Japan 3-1 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Football at the 2014 Asian Games Women's tournament The women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games was held in Incheon and three other cities in South Korea from September 14 to October 1, 2014. The opening match was played 5 days prior to the opening ceremony. In this tournament, 11 teams participated in women's competition. North Korea won the gold medal after defeating the title holder; Japan in the final with 31 score. The bronze medal was won by the host, South Korea after defeating Vietnam 30. Question: How many teams competed in the women's football tournament at the 2014 Asian Games? Answer: 11 teams participated in the women's competition. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: In which district and state is Malshiras located? Answer: Malshiras is located in Solapur district in the state of Maharashtra, western India. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: When was Malshiras's governing body upgraded from a Gram Panchayat to a Nagar Panchayat? Answer: It was promoted to a Nagar Panchayat in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: What is the name of the high school and junior college serving Malshiras? Answer: The Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College serves the educational needs of the town. <|endoftext|> Context: Malshiras Malshiras is a town and the headquarters of Malshiras taluka in Solapur district of Maharashtra state in western India. Its governing body is promoted to Nagar Panchayat from a Gram Panchayat in 2017. There are many popular towns in Malshiras taluka such as Akluj, Natepute, Mahalung (for famous Yamai Devi temple), Malinagar, Velapur (for famous Ardhnari Nateshwar temple) and popular Villages like Rajapur (Islampur) Goradwadi, Bhamburdi, Medad and Palasmandal. Rajapur (Islampur) is adjacent to Malshiras which has good literacy rate and having historic samadhi mandir of Veer Santaji Ghorpade. This taluka headquarters has a post and telegraph office, Gram-panchayat and panchayat samiti, Primary health center monitored by Zilla-parishad, Solapur. Generally wells are the main source of water-supply. Primary schools conducted by the Zilla Parishad and one high school known as the Gopalrao Dev Prashala and Jr. College cater to the educational needs of the town populace. A weekly open market is held on every Thursday. There is one movie theatre near canal no. 58. The Hanumaan temple (town god) near the natural canal is especially famous one. Question: On which day of the week is the open market held in Malshiras? Answer: The weekly open market is held every Thursday. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Where is the Coronado Apartments building located? Answer: It is located at 375-3173 Second Avenue, on the corner of Second and Selden, in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. <|endoftext|> Context: Coronado Apartments The Coronado Apartments are an apartment building located on 375173 Second Avenue (on the corner of Second and Selden) in Midtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, and the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. The building was one of the first apartment buildings in Detroit built for affluent middle class citizens at a time when apartment living was just becoming socially acceptable. The Coronado remained a fashionable address until the 1930s, when declining demand for large apartments, and increased demand for smaller units, led the Coronados owners to divide the formerly spacious apartments in two. No further renovation was done until 1982, when the owners began a restoration and remodeling project. Architecture The Coronado is a four-story Romanesque apartment building built on a high basement. Question: Who built the Coronado Apartments and when? Answer: The Coronado Apartments were built in 1894 by George D. Nutt, a prominent Detroit builder, along with the architectural firm of William S. Joy Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: When was Rheanne Lugg born? Answer: She was born on 22 February 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: Which AFL Women's teams did Rheanne Lugg play for? Answer: She played for Adelaide from 2018 to 2019 and for Brisbane from 2020 to 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How many games did Rheanne Lugg play for Swan Districts in the WAWFL? Answer: She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Rheanne Lugg Rheanne Lugg (born 22 February 1990) is a retired Australian rules footballer who played in the AFL Women's (AFLW) for Adelaide, from 2018 to 2019, and for Brisbane, from 2020 to 2021. State football Lugg played with Swan Districts in the West Australian Women's Football League (WAWFL), alongside Chelsea Randall, and won a premiership with them. She played over 125 games for Swan Districts. In 2017, Lugg played for Riverina Lions in AFL Canberra. Lugg joined Wilston Grange, together with Brianna McFarlane, for the 2020 AFL Queensland Women's League (QAFLW) season. Lugg represented Western Australia four times, including the team who beat Victoria in 2015. Lugg has also played in the AFL Women's exhibition matches AFLW career Adelaide Lugg was drafted by Adelaide with their sixth selection and forty-second overall in the 2017 AFL Women's draft. The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so that she can work and play football simultaneously. She made her AFLW debut in the twelve point loss to Brisbane at Norwood Oval in the opening round of the 2018 season. In total, she played in six games over the season. Question: How did the Australian Army accommodate Rheanne Lugg's football career after she was drafted by Adelaide? Answer: The Australian Army let her transfer bases for six months so she could work and play football simultaneously. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: When and where was Wen Huyi born? Answer: Wen Huyi was born on May 11, 1983, in Tumen, Jilin. <|endoftext|> Context: Wen Huyi Wen Huyi (born May 11, 1983 in Tumen, Jilin) is a Chinese footballer of Korean descent as a striker or midfielder. Club career Yanbian FC Wen Huyi began his football career playing for the Yanbian FC youth team where he graduated to their senior team in the 2001 league season, however this was also the same season which saw Yanbian FC relegated to the third tier. Wen Huyi was one of several youth players who were immediately given their chance of first team football and they would eventually repay the club when they won promotion to the second tier in the 2004 league season. Despite having a personally poor season with the club he was able to help establish the team to a mid-table finish within the second tier, however Wen Huyi started to personally establish himself as the team's top striker during the 2006 league season when he scored twelve league goals and became the league's second top goalscorer. Changsha Ginde After an impressive season for Yanbian FC top tier side Changsha Ginde purchased him for 3.5 million yuan in the 2007 league season. Question: How many league goals did Wen Huyi score for Yanbian FC during the 2006 season? Answer: He scored twelve league goals in the 2006 season, becoming the league's second top goalscorer. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: Who served as poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013? Answer: Patricia Frolander served as poet laureate of Wyoming during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Frolander Patricia Frolander (born 1942) is an American poet originally from Boston, Massachusetts. She was poet laureate of Wyoming from November 7, 2011, to June 9, 2013. Frolander began writing poetry in the mid-1990s. She has written five poetry collections, including Grassland Genealogy (2009), Married Into It (2011), and Second Wind (2020). She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. In 2011, she won the Neltje Blanchan Memorial Writing Award, sponsored by the Wyoming Arts Council. She owns and lives on their family ranch in Sundance in the Black Hills area of Wyoming, where she has lived since 1969. She has one son, two daughters, and several grandchildren and great-grandchildren. She was widowed in October 2016. Question: What award did Patricia Frolander win in 2009? Answer: She won the 17th Annual National Senior Poets Laureate Competition in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: What caused Lasse Dahlquist's death in 1979? Answer: He died of laryngeal cancer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lasse Dahlquist Lars Erik ("Lasse") Dahlquist (14 September 1910 in rgryte (grew also up in Liding) died 14 October 1979 on Brnn, Gothenburg archipelago due to laryngeal cancer) was a Swedish composer, singer and actor. Many of his songs are among the most popular sing-along songs in Sweden, such as Oh boy oh boy oh boy and G upp och prva dina vingar. He was married to Inez Margareta Dahlquist, ne Lindquist (19112004) from 1936 and they had a son; the saxophonist Robert "Bob" Dahlquist (2 September 1938 6 September 2005). On Saltholmen, at the terminal of the boats of Styrsbolaget, there is a place called Lasse Dahlquists Plats. When he was a child, during the summers he was at his grandfather's farm Langegrden on Brnn where he built his own home. He worked at Sven-Olof Sandberg's music publishment Svenska Noter and 1931 he began recording gramophone records. In 1977 he received the Evert Taube award. Question: In what year did Lasse Dahlquist begin recording gramophone records? Answer: He began recording gramophone records in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: Where and when did Walter Hasenclever die? Answer: He died on 22 June 1940 in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Hasenclever Walter Georg Alfred Hasenclever (8 July 1890 22 June 1940) was a German Jewish Expressionist poet and playwright. His works were banned when the Nazis came to power and he went into exile in France. There he was imprisoned as a "foreign enemy". He died in Les Milles (Camp des Milles) near Aix-en-Provence. Early life Born in Aachen, Germany, the son of the doctor Carl Georg Hasenclever (18551934) and his wife Mathilde Anna (ne Reiss; 18691953), Walter Hasenclever began studying law at Oxford University in 1908 before changing to the University of Lausanne. From 1909 to 1914 he studied in Leipzig, where he became interested in literature and philosophy. Career In 1910 he published his first volume of poems, Towns, nights and people (Stdte, Nchte und Menschen). In 1914 his play The Son (Der Sohn) was his first successful Expressionist drama. At first, Hasenclever was pro-war and volunteered for military service. Soon he came to reject the war, simulated mental illness, and was released from duty in 1917. That same year he was presented with the Kleist Prize for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. Question: What prize did Walter Hasenclever receive in 1917, and for what work? Answer: He received the Kleist Prize in 1917 for his passionate adaptation of Sophocles' Antigone. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: What was the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player commonly called before its official release? Answer: It was referred to as the Sony Bookman by both Sony representatives and the press, a name that remained in use in later publications. <|endoftext|> Context: Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player The Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player was a portable CD-ROM-based multimedia player produced by Sony and released in 1992. It was used to run reference software, such as electronic publications and encyclopedia. Before its release, both Sony representatives and the press referred to the device as the Sony Bookman; that name remained in use in later publications. The player was sold concurrently with Sony's Data Discman e-book players. Unlike those devices, the MMCD Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. Software format, proprietary to the player, was one of several rich media CD formats released to the market during the early 1990s. Overview The MMCD Player has a clamshell form factor with an LCD screen and a QWERTY keyboard, complete with a numeric keypad, four-way navigation pad, "yes" and "no" buttons and a set of function keys (F1 to F5). The keyboard is located on a top of an inner lid which covers a top-loading CD drive. Discs for the player used the CD-ROM XA sector format and a software format proprietary to the player. Question: How did the Sony Multimedia CD-ROM Player differ from Sony's Data Discman e-book players? Answer: Unlike the Data Discman, the Multimedia CD-ROM Player could read full-size 120-millimeter CD-ROM discs, including audio CDs. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: What was Anaïs Nin's first published book, and when and where was it published? Answer: Her first published book was D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study, a study of D. H. Lawrence's works. It was published by Edward W. Titus in Paris in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study was Anas Nin's first book in print, published by Edward W. Titus in Paris, 1932. The original edition saw 550 copies, and was relatively well received in the literary community. It is a study of the works of her literary hero D. H. Lawrence. The book is notable because it was published at a time when many critics were turning their backs on Lawrence. At the time, it was virtually unheard of for a woman to praise Lawrence, a man whose works had been very controversial, and in several cases, banned for their sexual content. References 1932 non-fiction books Books by Anas Nin British biographies D. H. Question: How many copies were printed in the original edition of D. H. Lawrence: An Unprofessional Study? Answer: The original edition consisted of 550 copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: Who was Alvin Foye Sortwell? Answer: He was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts, born in Boston on July 21, 1854, and died on March 21, 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Alvin F. Sortwell Alvin Foye Sortwell (July 21, 1854 March 21, 1910) was a Massachusetts politician who served as the twenty-sixth Mayor of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sortwell was born to Daniel Robinson Sortwell and Sophia Augusta (Foye) Sortwell in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 21, 1854. On December 31, 1879, Sortwell married Gertrude Winship Dailey, they had six children, Clara, Frances Augusta, Daniel Richard, Marion, Edward Carter and Alvin Foye Sortwell. Edward Carter Sortwell joined the American Ambulance Field Service, Edward died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 the result of being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway. Question: How did Edward Carter Sortwell, son of Alvin Foye Sortwell, die? Answer: He died in Salonika, Greece in November 1916 after being struck by a staff car while crossing a darkened alleyway, having joined the American Ambulance Field Service. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What was significant about Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory's graphics compared to earlier games in the series? Answer: It was the first game in the Sudden Strike franchise to feature 3D graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory or Sudden Strike III is a real-time tactics computer game by Russian studio Fireglow Games set in World War II, the third game in the Sudden Strike series and the sequel to Sudden Strike 2. Gameplay Sudden Strike 3 was unique in the series in that it was the first released game in the franchise featuring 3D graphics. It was released in April 2008, and it currently has a free add-on for it. It features the pacific campaigns, as well as the U.S. and Allied campaigns as well as Germany. It also features a better map editor, with more features such as making trenches. The revamped engine allowed for improved damage characteristics, balance of forces, and winter battles. Certain abilities we're brought back from earlier games in Sudden Strike: The Last Stand such as ambushes in houses, landing parties, reconnaissance, transportation of infantry on tanks and many other things. Expansions Sudden Strike 3: Arms for Victory - Ardennes Offensive is the first addon to the original covering the Battle of the Bulge and was released in 2008. France was included as a new faction as were new multiplayer maps. Question: What historical battle did the Ardennes Offensive expansion cover, and what new faction did it introduce? Answer: The Ardennes Offensive expansion, released in 2008, covered the Battle of the Bulge and introduced France as a new faction, along with new multiplayer maps. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: Where is the Reading Knitting Mills located? Answer: It is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Reading Knitting Mills The Reading Knitting Mills is an historic, American factory building that is located in Reading, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. History and architectural features Built in 1891, this historic structure was expanded in 1898 and again circa 1920. It is a four-story, fifteen-bay by four-bay, brick building with Italianate-style influences. It has a corbelled brick cornice and slate covered gable roof, and has a brick boiler house annex and one-story addition that were built in 1898. The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building about 1920. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Question: When was the fourth floor added to the Reading Knitting Mills building? Answer: The fourth floor was added to the original three-story building around 1920. <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: What is another name for the Procurement G6? Answer: It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). <|endoftext|> Context: Procurement G6 The Procurement G6 is an informal group of six national central purchasing bodies. It is also known as the Multilateral Meeting on Government Procurement (MMGP). Question: Where was the Procurement G6 meeting held in 2018? Answer: The 2018 meeting was held in Vancouver, on October 10-11. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who is Stanislas Guerini and when was he born? Answer: Stanislas Guerini is a French politician born on 14 May 1982, who has served as Minister of Public Transformation and Service under Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne since 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanislas Guerini Stanislas Guerini (born 14 May 1982) is a French politician who is serving as Minister of Public Transformation and Service in the government of Prime Minister lisabeth Borne since 2022. Prior to entering government, Guerini served as Executive Officer of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) since 2018. He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who had resigned after he was appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. From 2017 to 2022, Guerini was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Paris, which covers parts of the 17th and 18th arrondissements. Early life and education One of his grandfathers, an Italian immigrant, fled the Fascist regime to settle in France. Guerini established his company Watt Home, a company selling and installing solar panels, founded in 2007. At the end of 2013, he left his position of general manager of Watt and Home and becomes "director of the customer experience" of the multinational Elis, company in the field of cleaning and hygiene (Industrial Laundry). Question: Who did Stanislas Guerini succeed as Executive Officer of La République En Marche! (LREM)? Answer: He succeeded Christophe Castaner, who resigned after being appointed Minister of the Interior by President Emmanuel Macron. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: When was Mark Meadows born? Answer: He was born on July 28, 1959. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Meadows Mark Randall Meadows (born July 28, 1959) is an American politician who served as the 29th White House chief of staff from 2020 to 2021. A member of the Republican Party, he also served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2013 to 2020. During his legislative tenure, Meadows chaired the Freedom Caucus from 2017 to 2019. He was considered one of Donald Trump's closest allies in Congress before his appointment as chief of staff. A Tea Party Republican, Meadows was a founding member of the Freedom Caucus. During his time in Congress, he was one of the most conservative Republican lawmakers and played an important part of the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He also sought to remove John Boehner as Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. Meadows resigned from Congress on March 31, 2020, to become White House chief of staff. As chief of staff, he played an influential role in the Trump administration's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Question: What congressional district did Mark Meadows represent before becoming White House chief of staff? Answer: He represented North Carolina's 11th congressional district, serving from 2013 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: When did Secret Number debut, and with what release? Answer: Secret Number debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? <|endoftext|> Context: Secret Number Secret Number (; stylized as SECRET NUMBER) is a South Korean girl group formed by Vine Entertainment. The group debuted on May 19, 2020, with the single album Who Dis? with the five-member line up of La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. Zuu and Minji, joined the group in October 2021. Denise departed from the group on February 5, 2022. Name According to the group, their name means that, "Everyone has a secret number for a password or PIN code, which is usually a birthday, anniversary, or some other special number. We want to hold such special meaning in public. Our logo is designed like a password box with five stars, representing the five of us." History 20112020: Pre-debut activities La was previously a member of South Korean girl group Skarf between 2011 and 2014 under the stage name Hana. She later participated in Mix Nine under her birth name Mizuki Ogawa in 2017 where she finished in 109th place. Jinny was previously a trainee under YG Entertainment between 2013 and 2017. She later participated in Produce 48 where she finished in 69th place. Question: Who were the original five members of Secret Number? Answer: The original five members were La, Dita, Jinny, Soodam, and Denise. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: Where was James D. Hughes born, and in what year? Answer: James D. Hughes was born in Balmville, New York, in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: James D. Hughes James Donald Hughes (born July 7, 1922) is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force (USAF) who was commander in chief, Pacific Air Forces, with headquarters at Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii. He commanded the air component of the unified Pacific Command with an overall mission of planning, conducting, controlling and coordinating offensive and defensive air operations. Biography Hughes was born in 1922 in Balmville, New York. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1946, and the National War College, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C., in 1966. He also earned a master's degree in international affairs from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1966. After graduating from the academy, he completed pilot training and joined the 36th Troop Carrier Squadron at Pope Field, North Carolina. In April 1948, he went to Japan as a fighter pilot and, in April 1949, joined the 8th Fighter-Bomber Wing as a fighter pilot and group adjutant. He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. Question: How many combat missions did James D. Hughes fly during the Korean War? Answer: He flew 101 combat missions during the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: In which sestiere of Venice is the Palazzo Priuli Stazio located? Answer: It is located in the sestiere of Santa Croce, near San Giacomo dell'Orio. <|endoftext|> Context: Palazzo Priuli Stazio, Venice The Palazzo Priuli Stazio is a Baroque architecture palace located near San Giacomo dell'Orio in the sestiere of Santa Croce in Venice, Italy. History Previously, the place had been property of the Surin family, admitted to Venetian aristocracy in 1648. The family originally had moved from Rimini in the 15th century, and included the physician Giacomo; Grand Chancellor Andrea; Bernardo, archbishop of Corfu in 1482; and an Antonio, patriarch of Venice in 1504. The aristocratic branch was soon extinguished by 1679. In 1534, the Surin family sold this palace to Marcantonio Prezzato, a rich merchant from Bergamo, who moved to Venice around 1537. Agostino, the son of Marcantonio commissioned reconstruction using designs of Jacopo Sansovino. In 1636, a son of Agostino, also named Marcantonio, in turn sold the palace to Lorenzo and Bernardo Stazio; in 1659, the Stazio family joined the aristocracy. In 1701, by virtue of Elisabetta Stazio's marriage to Michiele Priuli-Renier, the palace was ultimately inherited in the 19th century, by two sisters: Elisabetta Labia Priuli and Orsola Priuli Maccarani, both living in Rome. Question: Who commissioned the reconstruction of the palace using designs by Jacopo Sansovino? Answer: Agostino, the son of Marcantonio Prezzato, commissioned the reconstruction. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes conceptual architecture from the 'architect as a master-builder' model? Answer: Conceptual architecture introduces ideas or concepts from outside architecture, prioritizing those ideas over the finished building itself, whereas the master-builder model treats craft and construction as the guiding principles. <|endoftext|> Context: Conceptual architecture Conceptual architecture is a form of architecture that utilizes conceptualism, characterized by an introduction of ideas or concepts from outside of architecture often as a means of expanding the discipline of architecture. This produces an essentially different kind of building than one produced by the widely held 'architect as a master-builder' model, in which craft and construction are the guiding principles. In conceptual architecture, the finished building as product is less important than the ideas guiding them, ideas represented primarily by texts, diagrams, or art installations. Architects that work in this vein are Diller Scofidio, Bernard Tschumi, Peter Eisenman, and Rem Koolhaas. Conceptual architecture was examined in the essay "Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition" by Peter Eisenman in 1970, and again by the Harvard Design Magazine in autumn 2003 and winter 2004, by a series of articles under the heading "Architecture as Conceptual Art? Blurring Disciplinary Boundaries". But the understanding of design as a construction of a concept was understood by many modernist architects as well. Question: Who wrote the essay 'Notes on Conceptual Architecture: Towards a Definition' and when was it published? Answer: Peter Eisenman wrote the essay, which was published in 1970. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: When and where was Belisario Porras Barahona born? Answer: He was born on 28 November 1856 in Las Tablas, Panama, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Belisario Porras Barahona Belisario Porras Barahona (28 November 185628 August 1942) was a Panamanian journalist and politician. He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. Porras was born in Las Tablas, on the thirty-fifth anniversary of Panama's declaration of independence from Spain. Raised by his grandmother, his early education was paid for by his father in Bogot, the capital of Colombia, which Panama was a province of at the time. He joined his father when he went to secondary school, went on to study law at the National University in 1874, and won a scholarship from the Colombian government to study in Belgium from where he later returned to Panama. Working as a reporter, he aligned himself with the local Colombian Liberal Party, and was soon the target of persecution by the reigning Conservative government in Bogot. Exiled to Nicaragua and El Salvador, he took jobs as a professor and a reporter. As the Thousand Days War began in Colombia, the Liberals in Panama sent for Porras to lead the invasion of the Isthmus in 1900. Working with General Victoriano Lorenzo and others, he began his struggle from Costa Rica in the West. Question: How many terms did Belisario Porras Barahona serve as President of Panama, and during what years? Answer: He served three terms as President of Panama between 1912 and 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Where was Dry Kill Logic formed? Answer: Dry Kill Logic was formed in Westchester County, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Dry Kill Logic Dry Kill Logic is an American heavy metal band from Westchester County, New York. Formed in 1995 under the names Hinge and Hinge AD, they have released three albums. History Psychodrama Records (19971999) After being together as a band for four years, they recorded and released (under their previous band name, Hinge) their first EP in 1997 titled Cause Moshing is Good Fun under Psychodrama Records the band's own label. The band's second EP Elemental Evil (1999) was once again released through their own label. The nine-track disc led them to open for many well-recognized acts including Coal Chamber, Incubus, Anthrax and System of a Down. The Darker Side of Nonsense (20002003) In 2000, Hinge signed a record deal with Roadrunner Records. After signing with the label, they were forced to change their name due to a recording studio owning the copyright to the same name. They briefly changed their name from Hinge to Hinge AD, but ultimately settled upon Dry Kill Logic after the studio threatened legal action if they used the word "Hinge" anywhere in their name. On June 5, 2001, their debut album The Darker Side of Nonsense was released. Question: Why did the band change its name from Hinge to Dry Kill Logic? Answer: A recording studio owned the copyright to the name Hinge and threatened legal action if the band used the word 'Hinge' anywhere in their name, so after briefly using Hinge AD, they settled on Dry Kill Logic. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: Which team won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, and what was the final score? Answer: Carrick Rangers won the 1975–76 Irish Cup, defeating Linfield 2–1 in the final at The Oval. <|endoftext|> Context: 197576 Irish Cup The 197576 Irish Cup was the 96th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football. Carrick Rangers won the cup for the 1st time, defeating Linfield 21 in the final at the The Oval and becoming only the third (and to the date, the most recent) non-senior side to win the cup. The holders Coleraine were eliminated in the quarter-finals by Carrick. Question: How significant was Carrick Rangers' 1975–76 Irish Cup victory in terms of the club's status? Answer: It was Carrick Rangers' first Irish Cup win, and they became only the third non-senior side to win the cup, remaining the most recent as of that record. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: Who served as United States Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989? Answer: Dennis H. Kux, a diplomat born in London in 1931, served as U.S. Ambassador to Côte d'Ivoire from 1986 to 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Kux Dennis H. Kux (born August 11, 1931, in London, England) is a diplomat and former United States Ambassador to Cte d'Ivoire (198689). He is the author of India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991 (the book has an introduction by Daniel Moynihan) and The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000: Disenchanted Allies. He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy and Council on Foreign Relations. Kux served in the US embassy in Karachi in Pakistan from 1957 to 1959, followed by a tour in India. He again served in Pakistan from 1969 to 1971. References Dennis Kux, Woodrow Wilson Center Senior Policy Scholar. Woodrow Wilson Policy Center. Accessed 2011-03-01. The United States and Pakistan, 1947-2000 . Johns Hopkins University Press. Accessed 2011-03-01. Question: What book did Dennis Kux write about relations between India and the United States? Answer: He wrote 'India and the United States: Estranged Democracies 1941-1991,' which includes an introduction by Daniel Moynihan. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: Where and when was Erastus Newton Bates born? Answer: He was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. <|endoftext|> Context: Erastus Newton Bates Erastus Newton Bates (February 29, 1828 May 29, 1898) was an American politician and general from Massachusetts. A graduate of Williams College, Bates was an early settler of Minnesota and participated in its first constitutional convention and state senate. He then moved to Illinois, where he served with the Union Army in the Civil War. A longtime prisoner of war, Bates was commissioned a brevet brigadier general. Upon his return from the war, he served in the Illinois House of Representatives and as Illinois Treasurer. Biography Erastus Newton Bates was born in Plainfield, Massachusetts, on February 29, 1828. When he was eight, his family moved to Ohio. After his father died, Bates lived with an uncle, teaching and working to raise money for college. He was accepted to Williams College in Massachusetts, where he graduated in 1853. He first studied law in New York City, New York, but soon moved to Minnesota, where he practiced law in Minneapolis. There, he was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856. He was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the next year. Bates moved to Centralia, Illinois in 1859. Question: What role did Erastus Newton Bates hold in Minnesota before moving to Illinois? Answer: He was a member of the Minnesota Constitutional Convention of 1856 and was elected as a Republican to the first session of the Minnesota Senate the following year. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: Where in São Paulo is the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria located? Answer: It is located in the district of Santa Cecília, São Paulo, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (So Paulo) Igreja do Imaculado Corao de Maria (English: Church of the Immaculate Heart of Mary) (ICM) is a church located in So Paulo, Brazil. It is located in the district of Santa Cecilia, and was built between 1897 and 1899, replacing the Church Yard College demolished in 1896. On March 13, 1896, it had suffered a landslide due to heavy rain, being entirely demolished two days later. On the walls, ceilings and other architectural elements of the church, there are murals and decorative art signed by Italian artists Arnaldo Mecozzi and Vincenzo Mecozzi. Question: What caused the demolition of the Church Yard College that preceded the Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria? Answer: It suffered a landslide due to heavy rain on March 13, 1896, and was entirely demolished two days later. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: Which brands has Renowned Films' branded content division worked with? Answer: It has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. <|endoftext|> Context: Renowned Films Renowned Films is a LondonLA based production company. Producing "mainstream, cut-through, noisy factual, fact-ent, formats, documentaries and branded content with a twist". Renowned Films has produced hundreds of hours of factual, documentary, format and reality television alongside its branded content division that has worked with clients including Adidas, Selfridges, Apple and Beats by Dre. Renowned's recent projects include 'The Peng Life' with the Chicken Connoisseur for Channel 4, 'NYPD Biggest Gang in New York?' for the BBC, 'The Women Who Kill Lions', 'Top Dad with Ashley Walters' and series 3 of 'Random Acts' for Channel 4, as well as Pranksterz for ITV2 In 2015, Channel 4 took an equity stake in Renowned Films as part of its 20 million Growth Fund, which has seen the company grow and establish itself as one of the fastest growing indie production companies in the UK. In 2017 Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned with Channel 4 exiting the business. The partnership saw CEO of Critical Content Tom Forman and EVP CFO Christoph Pachler joining the board. Question: What happened to Channel 4's equity stake in Renowned Films in 2017? Answer: In 2017, Critical Content acquired an undisclosed stake in Renowned Films, with Channel 4 exiting the business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: When and where was Wal Handley born? Answer: Wal Handley was born on 5 April 1902 in Aston, Birmingham. <|endoftext|> Context: Wal Handley Walter Leslie Handley (5 April 1902 15 November 1941) born in Aston, Birmingham, known as Wal Handley, was a champion British inter-war motorcycle racer with four wins at the Isle of Man TT Races in his career. Later he also raced cars in the 1930s, and died in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. Biography Walter Leslie Handley was born on 5 April 1902, son of John Thomas Handley and his wife Clara. He had a hard childhood. His father died of cancer when he was only nine and he soon had to help by working. He was just over 12 years old when he left school early and tried a variety of jobs before joining the OK motorcycle firm. He became a Junior Tester and general helper. His motorcycle career began with reliability trials, hill climbs and speed trials. In 1922, aged 20, he took his opportunity to ride an OK in the first Lightweight TT race in the Isle of Man. Question: How did Wal Handley die? Answer: He died on 15 November 1941 in a World War II aircraft accident while serving as a pilot with the Air Transport Auxiliary. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: How many theatres and screens does Mann Theatres operate in Minnesota? Answer: Mann Theatres operates 13 theatres with 86 screens in Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Mann Theatres (Minnesota) Mann Theatres is a cinema chain in Minnesota with 13 theatres and 86 screens. It was founded in 1935, around the same time that Ted Mann was getting into the business, in St. Paul. This chain was started in 1970 by Marvin Mann, Ted Mann's brother, through the purchase of Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. Following Marvin Mann's death in 1994, his sons Benjie and Stephen took over the business. Stephen Mann's daughter Michelle later became a co-owner. Question: Who founded the Minnesota-based Mann Theatres chain, and how did it begin? Answer: Marvin Mann, brother of Ted Mann, founded the chain in 1970 by purchasing the Highland and Grandview theaters in St. Paul. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: What stage name did the Indian actress Sadhana become known by? Answer: She became known by the stage name Shari. <|endoftext|> Context: Shari (actress) Sadhana better known by her stage name Shari is an Indian actress. She was a prominent lead actress from 1982 to 1995 in Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, and Telugu films. Personal life Sadhana was born to Subramaniam and Lakshmi Devi in Andhra Pradesh. She is a trained classical dancer who learned Bharata Natyam from Padma Subrahmanyam and Kuchipudi from Vempati Chinna Satyam. She had her primary education from Saraswathi Vidyalaya Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai. She is the grand daughter of famous Kannada actress B. Ramadevi. She married Kumar, a businessman, in 1991. They have a daughter, Kalyani born in 1996. She resides with her family in Chennai. Career She rose to fame after Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal (1986). She received a Kerala State film award for the same. In the Tamil industry, she is known as Sadhana. She received her first offer in a supporting role in Hitler Umanath in 1982 where she played Sivaji Ganesan's daughter. However she gained attention in her role as the heroine in Nenjathai Allitha (1984) where she was paired with actor Mohan. Question: Which 1986 film earned Shari a Kerala State Film Award for Best Actress? Answer: She won the award for her role in Namukku Parkkan Munthiri Thoppukal. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: Which Canadian Football League teams did Fred Robinson play for? Answer: He played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders, and BC Lions. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Robinson (Canadian football) Frederick Leroy Robinson Jr. (September 2, 1930 June 4, 2021) was a Canadian football player who played for the Toronto Argonauts, Hamilton Tiger-Cats, Ottawa Rough Riders and BC Lions. He won the Grey Cup with Ottawa in 1960. He played college football at the University of Washington and was drafted in the 1955 NFL draft by the Cleveland Browns (Round 14, 169). He played with Cleveland briefly in 1957. Question: When did Fred Robinson win the Grey Cup, and with which team? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1960 with the Ottawa Rough Riders. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: Who took over the Circus World Museum in Baraboo, Wisconsin in 1960? Answer: Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox, a circus historian born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 27, 1913, took over the museum in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Chappie Fox Charles Philip "Chappie" Fox (May 27, 1913 September 12, 2003) was a circus historian and philanthropist born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, who greatly expanded the Circus World Museum and helped found the Great Circus Parade in Milwaukee. Fox took over the tiny museum, in Baraboo, Wisconsin, in 1960, and began to collect and restore antique circus wagons. These wooden wagons had been built in the late 19th and early 20th century, and lay in disrepair across the United States and Europe. Today, the museum owns over 200 of these wagons. In 1963, Fox and Ben Barkin, under the sponsorship of the Schlitz Brewing Company, began the Great Circus Parade. A self-trained circus historian, Fox wrote and edited many books about circus animals, advertising and imagery, and also authored many children's stories. He died of heart disease at a nursing home in Baraboo and is survived by his wife Sophie and daughter, Barbara Fox McKellar. Bibliography Circus history Circus parades, a pictorial history of America's greatest pageant, Watkins Glen, N.Y., Century House, 1953. A ticket to the circus; a pictorial history of the incredible Ringlings, Seattle : Superior, 1959. Question: What company sponsored the Great Circus Parade founded by Chappie Fox and Ben Barkin in 1963? Answer: The Schlitz Brewing Company sponsored the Great Circus Parade. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: When was the Lumbini Development Trust founded? Answer: It was founded in 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: Who visited Lumbini in 249 BC and what did he build there? Answer: The Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini in 249 BC and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. <|endoftext|> Context: Lumbini Development Trust Lumbini Development Trust (1985) or ( ) was founded for the purposes of restoring the Lumbini Garden under the master plan of the government of Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, who was born in the 7th or 6th century BC.According to Buddhist tradition, Maya Devi (or Mayadevi) gave birth to the Buddha on her way to her parents home in Devadaha in the month of May in the year 623 BC. Feeling the onset of labor pains, she grabbed hold of the branches of a shade tree and gave birth to Siddharta Gautama, the future Buddha. The Buddha is said to have announced, "This is my final rebirth" as he entered the world. Buddhist tradition also has it that he walked immediately after his birth and took seven steps, under each of which a lotus flower bloomed. In 249 BC, the Buddhist convert Emperor Ashoka visited Lumbini and constructed four stupas and a stone pillar. Question: According to Buddhist tradition, what happened immediately after the Buddha's birth? Answer: He is said to have walked immediately after birth and taken seven steps, with a lotus flower blooming under each step. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Where is Cabragh House located and approximately when was it built? Answer: Cabragh House is located at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand, and was built circa 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Cabragh House Cabragh House (school and residence) is a late Victorian, timber house at 48 Weka Street in Nelson, New Zealand built circa 1897. It is an historic site for exemplarising late Victorian furnishings and provincial New Zealand vernacular architecture. The neighbouring Amber House, the former site of the Cabragh House School, is pending registration as a New Zealand Historic Place. Location Satellite imagery clearly shows how land reclamation to the North of Cabragh House has moved the shoreline considerably northwards from when the house was originally built on the shores of the Nelson Inlet. Ownership history According to provincial records, on 7 August 1901, John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased land in Weka Street (part sections of Section 258 and 260 and, later, Section 262. These sections already held two dwellings (now numbered 46 and 48) but then known as 36 and 38 Weka Street respectively. Originally, it seems, the larger two-storey house at 36 was the dwelling and residence of Mr Hornsby and his daughters (known as the Misses Hornsby. Question: Who purchased land on Weka Street in Nelson on 7 August 1901? Answer: John Pearson Hornsby, a Nelson accountant, purchased the land, which included parts of Section 258 and 260, and later Section 262. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: Who was Samuel Norton's great-grandfather, and what was he known for? Answer: Samuel Norton's great-grandfather was Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Norton (alchemist) Samuel Norton (15481621) was an English country gentleman and alchemist. Life The son of Sir George Norton of Abbots Leigh in Somerset, he was great-grandson of Thomas Norton, author of the Ordinal of Alchemy. He studied for some time at St John's College, Cambridge, but records show no degree. On the death of his father, in 1584, he succeeded to the estates. Early in 1585 he was in the commission of the peace for the county, but apparently suffered removal; he was reappointed in October 1589, on the recommendation of Thomas Godwin, bishop of Bath and Wells . He was sheriff of Somerset in 1589, and was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire on 30 June 1604. Works Norton was the author of alchemical tracts; they were edited and published in Latin by Edmund Deane, at Frankfurt in 1630. The titles were: Mercurius Redivivus. Catholicon Physicorum, seu modus conficiendi Tincturam Physicam et Alchymicam. Venus Vitriolata, in Elixer conversa. Elixer, seu Medicina Vit seu modus conficiendi verum Aurum et Argentum Potabile. Metamorphosis Lapidum ignobilium in Gemmas quasdam pretiosas. Question: What position did Samuel Norton receive on 30 June 1604? Answer: He was appointed muster master of Somerset and Wiltshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: In which Iranian province is the village of Behzad Kola located? Answer: Behzad Kola is located in Mazandaran Province, in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County. <|endoftext|> Context: Behzad Behzad () may refer to: Places in Iran Bagh-e Behzad, a village in Javanmardi Rural District, Khanmirza District, Lordegan County, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Behzad Kola, a village in Qareh Toghan Rural District, Central District, Neka County, Mazandaran Province Darreh-ye Behzad, a village in Darreh Kayad Rural District, Sardasht District, Dezful County, Khuzestan Province Hajji Behzad, a village in Zarrineh Rud-e Shomali Rural District, Central District, Miandoab County, West Azerbaijan Province People Given name Behzad Farahani (born 1945), Iranian actor and screenwriter Behzad Gholampour (born 1966), Iranian football and Futsal player Behzad Khodadad (born 1981), Iranian Taekwondo athlete Behzad Mirkhani (born 1969), Iranian guitarist and composer Behzad Nabavi (born 1941), Iranian reformist politician Behzad Ranjbaran (born 1955), Iranian composer Behzad Razavi (fl. 19852012), Iranian-American professor and researcher of electrical and electronic engineering Behzad Soltani, Iranian football player with F.C. Sepahan Surname Hossein Behzad (18941968), Iranian painter Kaml ud-Dn Behzd (c. 1450c. Question: Who was Kamal ud-Din Behzad? Answer: He was a Persian painter, born around 1450 and dying around 1535, who headed the royal ateliers in Herat. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Who has represented Michigan's 38th Senate district since 2019? Answer: Republican Ed McBroom has represented the district since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan's 38th Senate district Michigan's 38th Senate district is one of 38 districts in the Michigan Senate. The 38th district was created with the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution, as the previous 1908 state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts. It has been represented by Republican Ed McBroom since 2019, succeeding fellow Republican Tom Casperson. Geography District 38 encompasses the entirety of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Houghton, Iron, Keweenaw, Luce, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties, as well as parts of Chippewa and Mackinac counties. 2011 Apportionment Plan District 38, as dictated by the 2011 Apportionment Plan, was based in the western two-thirds of the Upper Peninsula, covering all of Alger, Baraga, Delta, Dickinson, Gogebic, Hougton, Iron, Keweenaw, Marquette, Menominee, Ontonagon, and Schoolcraft counties. Communities in the district included Baraga, Escanaba, Gladstone, Hancock, Houghton, Iron Mountain, Iron River, Ironwood, Ishpeming, Kingsford, Manistique, Marquette, Menominee, Munising, Negaunee, Norway, and Ontonagon. Question: Why was Michigan's 38th Senate district only created after 1963? Answer: The previous 1908 Michigan state constitution only permitted 34 senatorial districts, so the 38th district could not exist until the adoption of the 1963 Michigan Constitution allowed for more districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: Where was Charles Lundy Lewis born? Answer: He was born in Ottawa, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Lundy Lewis Charles Lundy Lewis (March 8, 1852 February 11, 1936) was an American jurist. Biography Born in Ottawa, Illinois, Lewis graduated from Oberlin College in 1876. He then studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in Chicago, Illinois in 1879. He practiced law in Fergus Falls, Minnesota and served as county attorney for Otter Tail County, Minnesota. In 1891, Lewis moved to Duluth, Minnesota and continued to practice law. In 1893, Lewis served as a Minnesota district court judge. Lewis served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. He then moved to Los Angeles, California to practice law, and died there in 1936. Question: What positions did Charles Lundy Lewis hold in Minnesota's judicial system? Answer: He served as a Minnesota district court judge starting in 1893, and then served on the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1900 to 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force? Answer: Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. <|endoftext|> Context: A. F. C. Vincent Colonel A. F. C. Vincent CMG was the 3rd Commander of the Ceylon Volunteers Force. He was appointed on 13 May 1896 and held the post till 1902 and again from 1902 to 14 March 1913 and 13 May 1913 to 31 May 1913. Two others, H. G. Morris and Gorden Fraser, acted in between his tenure. He was succeeded by R. B. Fell, as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. Question: Who succeeded A. F. C. Vincent as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force? Answer: R. B. Fell succeeded him as Commander of the Ceylon Defence Force. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: Who founded the Oregon Jazz Band? Answer: Dr. Bill Borcher founded the Oregon Jazz Band in Coos Bay in 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Jazz Band The Oregon Jazz Band is a dixieland jazz band based in Coos Bay, Oregon. They are America's longest established dixieland jazz band, founded by Dr. Bill Borcher in Coos Bay in 1947. Borcher went on to become the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon (19511956) and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. Internationally, several other bands equal or predate the Oregon Jazz Band. They are Graeme Bell, Australia, 1940; Roger Bell, Australia, 1943; Humphrey Lyttelton, England and Dutch Swing College, the Netherlands, 1945; Dave Dallwitz, Australia and Claude Luter, France, 1946; and High Society, France, 1947. Over the years, the Oregon Jazz Band has typically included eight musicians with Borcher as the original lead trumpet. Additionally, there has been trombone, clarinet, saxophone, piano, bass, banjo and drums. Because of the number of years of its existence, the band personnel has included dozens of musicians, most from the state of Oregon, but a few from Washington or California. Question: What other notable achievements are credited to the founder of the Oregon Jazz Band? Answer: Bill Borcher became the men's basketball coach at the University of Oregon from 1951 to 1956 and founded the Sacramento Jazz Jubilee, the world's largest dixieland jazz festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: What is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees, and where is it held? Answer: Gamescom, held annually in Cologne, is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. <|endoftext|> Context: Video games in Germany Germany has the second-largest video games player base in Europe, with 44.3 million gamers in 2018, after Russia. Consumers in Germany spent 5.87 billion on video games over the course of 2021, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. The video game market in Germany grew by 6 percent to 6.2 billion (6.7 billion) in 2019. The annual Gamescom in Cologne is the world's largest video game expo by number of attendees. Home production Origins German production of popular video-games began principally on the 16-bit systems such as the Commodore Amiga and Atari ST in the 1980s, although a number of successful titles were also released on the Commodore 64 which dominated the 8-bit computer market in the country at the time. Popular developers of the 16-bit era included Thalion, Factor 5 (who were responsible for developing the entire Turrican series) and Blue Byte. Blue Byte and Factor 5 remain in existence in 2006 and produce titles for Windows PCs. Modern day By 2002, German games were heavily tilted toward construction and management simulations, according Der Spiegels Frank Patalong. Question: How much did German consumers spend on video games in 2021, and how did this compare to 2020? Answer: German consumers spent 5.87 billion in 2021 on video games, a 3 percent year-on-year increase from 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: When was Eduardo Soto, the Chilean footballer and manager, born? Answer: He was born on 20 February 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Eduardo Soto (Chilean footballer) Eduardo scar Soto Ortiz (born 20 February 1965) is a Chilean football manager and former footballer who played as a midfielder for clubs in Chile and abroad. Playing career Soto is a product of Universidad Catlica youth system, where he coincided with players such as Carlos Soto, Luis Abarca and Mario Lepe. With an extensive career in his homeland, he began his career with and next he played for Regional Atacama Everton, Unin San Felipe, Deportes La Serena, O'Higgins, Palestino Audax Italiano and Unin Espaola. Abroad, he played in Switzerland for FC Baden in the second level alongside his compatriots Claudio lvarez and Ramn Prez, Amrica in Mexico, where he coincided with well-known players such as Franois Omam-Biyik and Luis Garca, and in the Guatemalan football. Coaching career In 2005 he graduated as a football manager at the (National Football Institute) alongside former players such as Fernando Astengo, Jos Cantillana, Eduardo Nazar, among others. He has worked as assistant coach in both Audax Italiano and O'Higgins. Question: In what year did Eduardo Soto graduate as a football manager from the National Football Institute? Answer: He graduated in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: In what year was Zec de Forestville designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée? Answer: It was designated a zone d'exploitation contrôlée in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec de Forestville The ZEC Forestville is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC) in the unorganized territory of the Lac-au-Brochet, in La Haute-Cte-Nord Regional County Municipality, in Quebec, in Canada. The area was designated a zone d'exploitation contrle in 1978. Zec Forestville is managed by the "Association de Chasse et Pche de Forestville inc" (Association of Hunting and Fishing of Forestville), which is a non-profit organization. Its primary mission is to see the wildlife management fairly and development of hunting, fishing, camping and outdoor. Geography Zec de Forestville has an area of 1328 square kilometers and has 935 lakes within its territory. Zec Forestville is located between the rivers Betsamites (north-east) and the Cedar (south-west), which descend from north to south and empties into the St. Lawrence River. Question: How large is Zec de Forestville and how many lakes does it contain? Answer: Zec de Forestville covers 1,328 square kilometers and contains 935 lakes. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: What is Vahagni, and in which province of Armenia is it located? Answer: Vahagni is a village located in the Lori Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vahagni Vahagni (, also romanized as Vaagni; formerly, Shagali) is a village in the Lori Province of Armenia. Development Programs In 2015 some programs started to be implemented in Vahagni by Children of Armenia Fund. Women Health Screenings, Support for Reproductive Health were implemented in the village by COAF. In September 2021 the first international Youth Exchange took place in the village of Vahagni, the project was promoted by the European Community through the Erasmus funds. Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark and Ukraine participated in the exchange. Question: Which countries participated in the international Youth Exchange held in Vahagni in September 2021? Answer: Italy, Armenia, Georgia, Denmark, and Ukraine participated in the exchange. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: What American sitcom about WAVES stationed on a South Pacific supply base aired on ABC during the 1964–1965 season? Answer: Broadside, produced by Edward Montagne (creator of McHale's Navy) and starring Kathleen Nolan, aired on ABC during the 1964–1965 season. <|endoftext|> Context: Broadside (TV series) Broadside is an American sitcom that aired on ABC during the 19641965 TV season. The series, produced by McHale's Navy creator Edward Montagne, starred Kathleen Nolan, formerly of The Real McCoys. Synopsis The series centered on the women of the Navy (WAVES) on "a supply base somewhere in the South Pacific, 1944," who found themselves transferred to the island of Ranakai to run the motorpool in an otherwise all-male environment. Lt. Anne Morgan (Kathleen Nolan) was in command of the man-crazy, wisecracking Selma Kowalski (Sheila James), the alternately chipper and worried Molly McGuire (Lois Roberts), the slow-witted blonde and former exotic dancer Roberta Love (Joan Staley), and the unit's only male recruit, Marion Botnik (Jimmy Boyd), assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. Their nemesis was the rarefied Commander Roger Adrian (Edward Andrews), who regarded the war as a major intrusion on his idyllic, luxurious lifestyle; he felt that the WAVES experiment would attract official government supervision, endangering his private paradise. Question: How did Marion Botnik, the only male recruit among the WAVES in Broadside, end up assigned to the unit? Answer: He was assigned to the WAVES due to a clerical error. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: Where is Obelisk, Pennsylvania located? Answer: Obelisk is an unincorporated community located in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Obelisk, Pennsylvania Obelisk is an unincorporated community in Upper Frederick Township and Lower Frederick Township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. Obelisk is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 73 and Faust Road. Etymology According to tradition, the community was so named from image of an obelisk in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. Question: How did Obelisk, Pennsylvania get its name? Answer: According to tradition, the community was named after an image of an obelisk that appeared in the logo of paper collars sold in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: How far is Agounit from Fderik, and in what direction? Answer: Agounit is located 72 km south-west of Fderik. <|endoftext|> Context: Agounit Agounit (also transliterated Aghouinite, Aghounit, Aghoueinit, Agueinit, Agwenit, Agwanit, Agenit, Aguanit; Arabic: ) is a small town or village in the Ro de Oro area of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. It is situated in the Polisario Front-held Free Zone of Western Sahara, under the jurisdiction of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, and near the Mauritanian border, 72km. south-west from Fderik. It is claimed by Morocco as a rural commune in the Aousserd Province in the region of Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. It has a hospital, a school and a mosque. It is the head of the 7th military region of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is also the name of a dara of the wilaya of Auserd, in the Sahrawi refugee camps. Question: According to the 2004 census, how many people lived in Agounit and in how many households? Answer: The commune had a total population of 222 people living in 43 households. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: What type of vessel was USS Noma before being loaned to the U.S. Navy? Answer: USS Noma was a private steam yacht, originally named Noma, built in 1902. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Noma USS Noma (SP-131) was the private steam yacht Noma, built in 1902 on Staten Island and loaned to the U.S. Navy during World War I as a patrol craft assigned to protect shipping from German submarines. At wars end she served the American Relief Commission in Constantinople and the Black Sea before being returned to her owner after decommissioning. In the 1930s she was converted to a salvage tug, owned in Italy as Salvatore Primo, and torpedoed during World War II. Construction and service as a private yacht Noma was a large steam yacht, designed by Tams, Lemoine Crane and built by the Burlee Dry Dock Co. of Staten Island, New York, Yard No. 235, and launched on 11 February 1902. She was built for William Bateman Leeds, the "Tin Plate King", who had married Nonnie May Stewart Worthington in 1900 and the following year sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. The yacht measured when built, with a lengths of (pp) and (oa), a beam of , and a draught of . Noma'''s two 4-cylinder triple expansion steam engines, also made by Burlee Dry Dock, totalled 518 nhp, drove twin screws and gave her a speed of 19 knots. Question: Who commissioned the construction of the yacht Noma, and what was his nickname? Answer: The yacht was built for William Bateman Leeds, known as the 'Tin Plate King,' who sold his tin-plate business to US Steel for 40 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: Who serves as the coordinating editor of Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg, serves as the coordinating editor. <|endoftext|> Context: Cell and Tissue Research Cell and Tissue Research presents regular articles and reviews in the areas of molecular, cell, stem cell biology and tissue engineering. In particular, the journal provides a forum for publishing data that analyze the supracellular, integrative actions of gene products and their impact on the formation of tissue structure and function. Articles emphasize structurefunction relationships as revealed by recombinant molecular technologies. The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker. Subjects covered in journal Areas of research frequently published in Cell and Tissue Research include: neurobiology, neuroendocrinology, endocrinology, reproductive biology, skeletal and immune systems, and development. Editors The coordinating editor of the journal is Klaus Unsicker, of the University of Heidelberg. Section editors are K. Unsicker, neurobiologysense organsendocrinology; M. Furutani-Seiki, Developmentgrowthregeneration; W.W. Franke, molecularcell biology; Andreas Oksche and Horst-Werner Korf, neuroendocrinology; T. Pihlajaniemi, extracellular Extracellular matrix; D. Furst, muscle; Joseph Bonventre, kidney and related subjects; P. Question: What subject area does section editor D. Furst oversee for Cell and Tissue Research? Answer: D. Furst oversees the muscle section. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: For which single Major League Baseball team did Peter Bergeron play all 308 of his career games? Answer: The Montreal Expos. <|endoftext|> Context: Peter Bergeron Peter Francis Bergeron (born November 9, 1977) is an American former professional baseball outfielder and current Major League Baseball (MLB) scout. Bergeron appeared in 308 MLB games, all of which were played with the Montreal Expos over five different seasons. He was known as primarily being a leadoff hitter, with above average speed and defensive skills, however his offensive ability and career .226 batting average hampered his career success. High school Bergeron attended Greenfield High School in Greenfield, Massachusetts and was a 4-year starter on the varsity baseball team. In his senior year he was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year, sponsored by Gatorade. He signed a letter of intent to play baseball in college at Clemson University but decided to sign a professional contract instead. Professional career Bergeron was drafted shortly after graduating high school by the Los Angeles Dodgers in the 4th round of the 1996 MLB draft. Question: What honor did Peter Bergeron receive during his senior year of high school? Answer: He was named the 1996 Massachusetts Gatorade Player of the Year. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: Which Canadian city has downtown Calgary located in it, and how does Calgary rank nationally by population despite having the second largest concentration of head offices? Answer: Downtown Calgary is located in the city of Calgary, Alberta. Despite having the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, Calgary is only the country's fourth largest city by population. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Calgary Downtown Calgary is a dense urban district in central Calgary, Alberta. It contains the second largest concentration of head offices in Canada, despite only being the country's fourth largest city in terms of population. The downtown is divided into several residential, commercial, corporate, and mixed-use neighbourhoods, including the Financial District (CBD), Eau Claire, Chinatown, East Village, Beltline, and the West End. Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. The neighbourhoods of the Beltline and Mission to the immediate south are often considered part of downtown, due to the high concentrations of businesses, high population densities, and occurrence of retail and nightlife opportunities, but strictly speaking they are not technically part of downtown. The population of Calgary's downtown has grown substantially in recent years, growing by several thousand between 2011 and 2016. Question: What geographic features and boundaries mark the edges of downtown Calgary? Answer: Downtown Calgary is bordered by 14th Street W. on the west, the Bow River and Prince's Island Park on the north, the Elbow River on the east, and the CPR mainline tracks on the south. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: Who founded St Andrew's College in Christchurch and in what year? Answer: St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: St Andrew's College, Christchurch St Andrew's College, also known as StAC, in Christchurch, New Zealand, is a private, co-educational school that enrols from pre-school to secondary Year 13. It was founded in 1917 and it is the only independent, co-educational primary and secondary school in New Zealand's South Island. Although now a fully co-educational school, it was formerly an all-boys school. It became fully co-educational in 2001. The current rector of St Andrew's College is Christine Leighton. History St Andrew's College was founded by Rev. Alexander Thomas Thompson in 1917 in the Scottish Presbyterian tradition of the Christian faith. The school began in a humble fashion with 19 boys and four teachers, driven by the determination of the Reverend Thompson, whose driving ambition was to educate the sons of the Presbyterian and Scottish community of Canterbury. StAC had three boarding houses for the 165 boarders of years 9 to 13: MacGibbon (years 9 to 11) and Rutherford (years 11 to 13) for boys, and Thompson (years 9 to 13) for girls. Question: When did St Andrew's College become fully co-educational? Answer: It became fully co-educational in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: Where is the Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works located? Answer: It is located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, in the San'yō region of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohitayama Tatara Iron Works The was a premodern steelworks for the production of tatara steel located in the Shibuki neighborhood of the town of Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture in the San'y region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. History is a traditional Japanese method of processing iron into steel, which was typically use for making Japanese swords. The process and name first appear in the ancient Kojiki and Nihon Shoki texts from the Nara period. The process is believed to have originated in the Kingdom of Kibi around the middle of the sixth century, spread to various places in Japan. A low box-shaped furnace containing a clay tub is constructed and heated with charcoal until the correct temperature is reached. It is then filled with alternating layers of ironsand and charcoal over a 72-hour period, with the entire process taking up to a week. Once the iron has converted to steel, the clay vessel is broken and the steel bloom removed. Typically ten tons of iron sand yield 2.5 tones of tamahagane, or raw steel. Question: How much tamahagane, or raw steel, is typically yielded from ten tons of iron sand in the tatara process? Answer: Ten tons of iron sand typically yield about 2.5 tons of tamahagane. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: What is Keith Dobson's primary area of research focus? Answer: His research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression, including cognitive models and mechanisms in depression as well as its treatment. <|endoftext|> Context: Keith Dobson Keith Stephen Dobson is a Canadian psychologist, academic and researcher. He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada and has also served as Head of Psychology Department and Director of the Clinical Psychology program at the university. He is President of the World Confederation of Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies. Dobson's research is primarily focused on cognition and psychopathological states, especially depression. He has worked on both cognitive models and mechanisms in depression, and the treatment of depression. His work on cognitive behavioral therapy is the hallmark of his research. Dobson's research has resulted in over 300 published articles, numerous book chapters and books that include Evidence-based Practice of Cognitive behavior Therapy (2017), The Therapeutic Relationship in Cognitive-behavioral Therapy (2017) and the Handbook of Cognitive-behavioral Therapies (2019). Dobson has served as the president of the Academy of Cognitive Therapy, Canadian Psychological Association, International Association for Cognitive Psychotherapy and the British Columbia Psychological Association. Question: At which university does Keith Dobson serve as a professor of Clinical Psychology? Answer: He is a professor of Clinical Psychology at the University of Calgary in Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: What is the name of the Canadian radio program that debuted on CBC Radio One on January 30, 2023? Answer: Commotion, hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud. <|endoftext|> Context: Commotion (radio show) Commotion is a Canadian radio program, which debuted January 30, 2023 on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Elamin Abdelmahmoud, the program is a half-hour daily magazine show on pop culture, featuring conversations with guests on current and trending topics in entertainment. The program took over some of the mandate of the network's existing program Q, which concurrently transitioned into a program more strongly focused on Tom Power's longform interviews. It will also replace Abdelmahmoud's existing weekly program Pop Chat. The program airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 NT) weekdays, following Q. Question: What time does Commotion air on weekdays? Answer: It airs at 11:05 a.m. local time (11:35 a.m. in Newfoundland), following Q. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: In what year was Guru Nanak National College in Nakodar established? Answer: It was established in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar Guru Nanak National College (GNNC) is situated at the by- pass Jalandhar, Punjab, India. Established in 1969, it is one of the oldest educational Institutes in the Doaba region of Punjab. The College is named after Guru Nanak Dev, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. This institute was established for the 500 th birth celebration of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Founding members included S.Darbara Singh Ex Speaker Punjab Assembly, S.Umrao Singh Sports minister Punjab, S.Darshan Singh Chairman Mandi Board Punjab , S.Rameshwar Singh and S.Kishan Singh Sarpanch Sarakpur Nakodar. Founding Principal was S.Balwant Singh. Initial faculty included English Prof R.S Sehgal Prof D.V. Gupta Prof Narinder Verma Of Sarih Punjabi Prof Vir Singh Randhawa (who Later Became Principal after Retirement of Principal Balwant Singh) Prof Surjit Singh Of Shankar History Prof Amritpal Singh Toor Chemistry Prof Ajit Singh Physics Prof Harbhajan Singh Kale Sangha. Mathematics Prof Baldev Raj (who later joined IAS) Prof Dilbagh Singh (who became President of Union of College Teachers and died at young age in a car accident) Economics Prof Ajaib Singh. DPI Mr. Question: Who was the founding Principal of Guru Nanak National College, Nakodar? Answer: The founding Principal was S. Balwant Singh. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997? Answer: Shen Chun-shan, a Taiwanese physicist, served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: Where was Shen Chun-shan born, and where were his paternal family roots? Answer: Shen Chun-shan was born in Nanjing, though his paternal family roots were in Yuyao, Zhejiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Shen Chun-shan Shen Chun-shan (29 August 1932 12 September 2018) was a Taiwanese physicist who served as president of National Tsing Hua University from 1994 to 1997. He was known as one of the "four princes of Taiwan" along with Chen Li-an, Fredrick Chien, and Lien Chan, all of whose fathers attained prominence in politics prior to their sons' successes. Early life and education Shen was born in Nanjing; his paternal family roots are in Yuyao, Zhejiang. His father was an agricultural expert. Shen's parents were both highly educated and had studied in the United States; his maternal grandfather also went to France as an exchange student. Shen followed his father to Taiwan a few years later in 1949. Shen's father rose to further political prominence in Taiwan, eventually becoming the chairman of the Council of Agriculture. Shen graduated from National Taiwan University's physics department in 1955. In 1957, he left Taiwan for the United States, to enroll in a doctoral program in physics from the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1961. His dissertation was entitled "Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line". Question: What was the title of Shen Chun-shan's doctoral dissertation? Answer: His dissertation was entitled 'Dispersion relation for the electron impact width and shift of an isolated line.' <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: Who is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis? Answer: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid, born 6 June 1946, is the current Raja Perempuan of Perlis. <|endoftext|> Context: Tuanku Tengku Fauziah Tuanku Tengku Fauziah binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Rashid (Jawi: ; born 6 June 1946) is the current Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Perlis. She also served as the Raja Permaisuri Agong of Malaysia from 13 December 2001 to 12 December 2006. Tuanku Fauziah is a princess of the royal houses of Terengganu on her father's side and Kelantan on her mother's side. Tuanku Fauziah is the daughter of Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Temenggong Tengku Abdul Rashid ibni Almarhum Sultan Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Terengganu and Yang Amat Mulia Almarhum Tengku Petri binti Almarhum Sultan Ibrahim of Kelantan. Her father was granted the title of Tengku Temenggong by the Sultan of Kelantan, Sultan Ibrahim. She was born on 6 June 1946, and spent her early years in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Early years As a student at Zainab English School, Tuanku Fauziah enjoyed recreation and sports such as stage acting, netball and rounders. At the very young age of 17, she became engaged to Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, who at that time was still studying in the United Kingdom. Question: What sports and activities did Tuanku Tengku Fauziah enjoy as a student at Zainab English School? Answer: She enjoyed stage acting, netball, and rounders. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: Who founded the Dollywood Foundation? Answer: Dolly Parton founded the Dollywood Foundation. <|endoftext|> Context: Dollywood Foundation The Dollywood Foundation is a non-profit organization founded by Dolly Parton, with headquarters in Sevierville, Tennessee (as of 2022). Shortly after the opening of the Dollywood theme park in 1986, the Dollywood Foundation was created in April 1988, and began by offering scholarships to local high school students. From there it grew into the Imagination Library, started in 1995, which distributes free books to children monthly, up until the age of 5. The Dollywood Foundation grew again into the My People Fund, which started in 2016 after wildfires ripped through Tennessee. The current President of the Dollywood Company is Craig Ross. Today, the foundation continues to grant scholarships and awards, and provides support to numerous non-profit organizations that aim to improve the quality of life of children and others in need. Dolly Parton's Imagination Library The Imagination Library is a free children's book gifting program started by Dolly Parton in 1995. It is based at her Dollywood theme park near Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. Question: What event led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016? Answer: Wildfires that ripped through Tennessee led to the creation of the My People Fund in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: What volcano is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula? Answer: Huequi volcano is located in the central parts of Ayacara Peninsula. <|endoftext|> Context: Ayacara Peninsula Ayacara Peninsula is a peninsula in northwestern Patagonia in Chile that protrudes to the northwest. The peninsula bounds to the southwest with Reihu Fjord and to the northeast with Comau Fjord. The volcano Huequi lies in the central parts of the peninsula. Ayacara Formation crops out in parts of the peninsula. The hamlets of Ayacara Norte and Buill Norte lies in the western coast of the peninsula. Question: Which fjords border Ayacara Peninsula in northwestern Patagonia, Chile? Answer: Ayacara Peninsula is bounded by Reihu Fjord to the southwest and Comau Fjord to the northeast. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: What organization constructed Texas Park Road 2 in the 1930s? Answer: The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Park Road 2 Park Road2 (PR2) is a road that connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM2198). Park Road 2 is located in Harrison County, in the northeastern region of the U.S. state of Texas. The Civilian Conservation Corps constructed the road in the 1930s, and the road was designated in 1937 as one of the original park roads in the state highway system. Route description PR 2 begins at its southern terminus, an intersection with FM 2198, as an undivided, two-lane, paved road. The highway proceeds north into Caddo Lake State Park, passing around the park headquarters building, and continuing towards cabin sites. The road proceeds north, past the cabins, and splits into a large loop. The route passes Saw Mill Pond, and a small parking lot for the pond, before continuing down a steep slope back to the beginning of the loop. The PR 2 designation also includes three small roads that serve the main park campgrounds. History In 1927, a small area of land near Caddo Lake was donated to create a public park. In 1929 and later in 1931 Caddo Lake itself and some of the surrounding areas were designated by the state of Texas to become state parkland. Question: Which two roads does Texas Park Road 2 connect? Answer: It connects Caddo Lake State Park to Farm to Market Road 2198 (FM 2198). <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: When was the village of Zovuni in Aragatsotn Province abandoned, and what now lies over its ruins? Answer: The village was abandoned in 1965, and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. <|endoftext|> Context: Zovuni, Aragatsotn Zovuni (also, Molla Kasum), is an abandoned village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. It was formed during the 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. The villages was abandoned in 1965 and its ruins now lie beneath the Aparan Reservoir. The settlement is famous for the mausoleum of Vardan Mamikonian, the Poghos-Petros Church and the Tukh Manuk shrine. The Zovuni cemetery sits to the east of the church, across a ravine. The monuments are near the village of Jrambar. After the abandonment of the village, the population was moved to a new village called Zovuni, built at the northwestern suburbs of Yerevan, currently part of the Kotayk Province. Question: Who founded Zovuni, Aragatsotn, and where did they come from? Answer: It was founded in 1828 by Armenian migrants from the village of Akori in Western Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: When did Rokuwa Station first open, and under what railway company? Answer: Rokuwa Station opened on February 17, 1899, as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad. <|endoftext|> Context: Rokuwa Station is a railway station in the city of Inazawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Rokuwa Station is served by the Meitetsu Bisai Line, and is located 11.1 kilometers from the starting point of the line at . Station layout The station has two opposed side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Meitetsu Station history Rokuwa Station was opened on February 17, 1899 as a station on the privately held Bisai Railroad, which was purchased by Meitetsu on August 1, 1925 becoming the Meitetsu Bisai Line. The station has been unattended since May 1983. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. Question: How many passengers used Rokuwa Station daily on average in fiscal 2017? Answer: In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 1,034 passengers daily. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: What Canadian library was renamed the Robertson Davies library, and who was responsible for its development? Answer: The Massey College library was renamed the Robertson Davies library, and Gordon Roper, as Senior Fellow Emeritus, was responsible for developing it. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Roper Gordon Roper was chair of English at Trinity College, a member of the graduate faculty at the university, a senior founder of Massey College and responsible as Senior Fellow Emeritus for developing the Massey College library, later renamed the Robertson Davies library. Northrop Frye and E. J. Pratt were his friends. Governor General Adrienne Clarkson was a former student. References "Gordon Roper, 93: Prof. Question: Who was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General? Answer: Adrienne Clarkson was a former student of Gordon Roper who later became Governor General. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: In what year was Sidney H. Griffith ordained a Catholic priest? Answer: He was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Sidney H. Griffith Sidney H. Griffith (born 1938) is a professor of Early Christian Studies at the Catholic University of America. His main areas of interest are Arabic Christianity, Syriac monasticism, medieval Christian-Muslim encounters and ecumenical and interfaith dialogue. Career Griffith began his career when he was ordained a Catholic priest in 1965. He continued his studies and was awarded a licentiate in theology in 1967 from the Catholic University of America. In 1977, he graduated with a Ph.D. from the same university. The subject of the thesis was Syriac and Medieval Arabic. He immediately assumed teaching duties, and in 1984 rose to director of the university's Graduate Program in Early Christian Studies. During his career, he has been a visiting professor or fellow at, among other institutions, The Institute for Advanced Studies at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Georgetown University. Furthermore, he has been president of three separate professional societies in his field. He has published prolifically on Syriac Christianity and Christian Arabs. Question: What was the subject of Sidney H. Griffith's Ph.D. thesis, which he completed in 1977 at the Catholic University of America? Answer: His thesis was on Syriac and Medieval Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Where was Tom Sedlek born, and when? Answer: Tom Sedlek was born in Vienna on 8 January 1918. <|endoftext|> Context: Tom Sedlek (general) Tom Sedlek (8 January 1918 27 August 2012) was a Czech general. Biography Sedlek was born on 8 January 1918 in Vienna. He studied at the Military Academy in Hranice and fled to France in 1940 when his nation was occupied by Nazi troops. After France was defeated, Sedlek joined the British Army. In England, he went through paratrooper training. He then moved to the Soviet Union in 1944 and helped liberate Czechoslovakia. After the liberation of Czechoslovakia, he was promoted to Major and graduated from the Military College in Prague. In the summer of 1948, he then became the Head of the Operation Division of the 11th Infantry Division in Plze. Starting in 1949, he taught at the Military Academy in Prague. After the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, he was arrested in 1951 and tortured in the Domeek in Prague. He was then convicted of anti-communist activities and jailed for life. He was imprisoned in the prisons of Valdice, Mrov, Leopoldov, and Bytz. He was released in 1960 and exonerated by the Velvet Revolution in 1989. After November 1989, he was rehabilitated. Question: Why was Tom Sedlek arrested in 1951? Answer: He was arrested and convicted of anti-communist activities after the Communists took power in Czechoslovakia, and was tortured in the Domeek in Prague before being jailed for life. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Who served as Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989? Answer: Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed served as Military Governor of Gongola State during this period, under the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. <|endoftext|> Context: Isa Mohammed Wing Commander (retired) Isa Mohammed was appointed Military Governor of Gongola State, Nigeria from December 1987 to December 1989 during the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. As governor, acting on instructions from Babangida's second in command, Vice Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, he refused to confer the staff of office to the Chief of the Kilba of the Hong local government area in Gongola. When a court ruled in favor of two contenders for local government chairmanships on the grounds of electoral irregularities, Isa Mohammed refused to recognise the decision and swear them in as chairmen. He filed an injunction against the Nigerian Bar Association when they boycotted the courts in protest, and later filed a lawsuit against Punch for the way it had reported the incident. After retirement, he took residence in the exclusive neighborhood of Rayfield in Jos, Plateau State. In April 2006 he was among others arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. Question: Why was Isa Mohammed arraigned in April 2006? Answer: He was arraigned for running Turaki Vanguard, a group loyal to Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, which the government claimed was an unlawful group. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Hong Kong cyclist Chan Fai Lui born? Answer: He was born on 28 March 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Fai Lui Chan Fai Lui (born 28 March 1955) is a Hong Kong former cyclist. He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Question: How many events did Chan Fai Lui compete in at the 1976 Summer Olympics? Answer: He competed in three events at the 1976 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: Where and when was lawn bowls competitor Anne Lomas born? Answer: Anne Lomas was born on 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Anne Lomas Anne Lomas (born 2 July 1953 in Helensville, New Zealand) is an international lawn bowls competitor for New Zealand. Bowls career She won double gold at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia when winning the triples and fours events. Lomas also won bronze medal in the women's fours at the 2002 Commonwealth Games. She won four medals at the Asia Pacific Bowls Championships, of which two have been gold medals. Question: What did Anne Lomas achieve at the 2000 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Moama, Australia? Answer: She won double gold, taking first place in both the triples and fours events. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What are the common names for Hemichromis fasciatus? Answer: It is known as the banded jewelfish and the five-spot cichlid. <|endoftext|> Context: Hemichromis fasciatus Hemichromis fasciatus, also called the banded jewelfish and five-spot cichlid, is a species of fish in the cichlid family. It is distributed throughout West Africa. It can also be found in the Nile Basin, Lake Chad, and the upper Zambezi. It can reach a total length of up to and a standard length of . Description The banded jewelfish is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on the side of the body. Older specimens have a brick-red dot on each scale. The mouth is large and wide. They are incredibly aggressive and will act like any other Jewelfish. If keeping these animals in an aquarium, your best chance is a large tank (75 gallon), and with plenty of cover. Limit the selection of fish to one large adult or several small juveniles. Keep in mind you will have to separate them once they get too big, or they will kill each other. Question: What physical features distinguish the banded jewelfish? Answer: It is yellow-green with a bronze iridescence and has five large, black, glossy oval patches on its sides, along with a large, wide mouth. Older specimens develop a brick-red dot on each scale. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: When was Gabonese footballer Romaric Rogomb born? Answer: He was born on 25 November 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Romaric Rogomb Romaric Rogomb (born 25 November 1990) is a Gabonese professional footballer who currently plays as a forward. At the moment he plays for AC Lopards in the Congo Premier League. Honours AS Vita Club Runner-up Linafoot: 2012 Honours 1de agosto Girabola: 2016 External links 1990 births Living people Gabonese men's footballers Gabon men's international footballers 2015 Africa Cup of Nations players AS Vita Club players FC Frjus Saint-Raphal players AC Lopards players AS Mangasport players C.D. Question: Which position does Romaric Rogomb play? Answer: He plays as a forward. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Where was HMS Porcupine built and in what year? Answer: HMS Porcupine was built at Deptford Dockyard in 1844. <|endoftext|> Context: HMS Porcupine (1844) HMS Porcupine was a Royal Navy 3-gun wooden paddle steamer. It was built in Deptford Dockyard in 1844 and served as a survey ship. It was first employed in the survey of the Thames Estuary by Captain Frederick Bullock. In 1847, in common with other paddle-steamers used in surveying, Porcupine was diverted to famine relief work in Ireland and western Scotland. She then spent some time in the Mediterranean, returining to England in 1851. In the Crimean war she was commanded by Henry Charles Otter, and returned to surveying work in Scotland, still under Otter, in 1854. In 1858 she crossed the Atlantic in support of the laying of the first Atlantic cable. In 1862 Porcupine surveyed off the west coast of Ireland under the command of Richard Hoskyn in preparation for the laying of the replacement transatlantic telegraph cable. Previous surveys had shown very steep descents at the edge of the continental shelf, but Hoskyn's work identified a suitable route to the west of Slyne Head. The primary purpose of the voyage was surveying but samples of the sea bed were brought up from considerable depths. One, from , contained a shell of a new species of brachiopod. Question: Who commanded HMS Porcupine during its 1862 survey off the west coast of Ireland? Answer: Richard Hoskyn commanded HMS Porcupine during that survey. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Where was Maurice Braun born, and in what year? Answer: Maurice Braun was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Maurice Braun Maurice Braun (18771941) was an American artist who became known for his Impressionist landscapes of southern California. He was born in Hungary on October 1, 1877; however, by the age of four, young Maurice and the Braun family had migrated to United States, and settled in New York City. His professional studies took him to the National Academy of Design, where he studied the French tradition under Francis C. Jones, George W. Maynard and Edgar M. Ward. In 1901 Braun trained under the American painter William Merritt Chase. He established himself as a figure and portrait painter in New York City, but in 1909 he left for California. Maurice Braun died in San Diego, California, on November 7, 1941. Question: Under which American painter did Maurice Braun train in 1901? Answer: He trained under William Merritt Chase in 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When was German footballer Phillip Knig born? Answer: He was born on 22 March 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Phillip Knig Phillip Knig (born 22 March 2000) is a German professional footballer who plays as a forward for MSV Duisburg. Career Knig started playing for the second teams of VfL Wolfsburg and Holstein Kiel. In the summer of 2022, Knig moved to MSV Duisburg. He made his professional debut for MSV Duisburg on 1 October 2022, in the 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. Career statistics References External links 2000 births Living people German men's footballers Men's association football forwards VfL Wolfsburg II players Holstein Kiel II players MSV Duisburg players 3. Question: When did Phillip Knig make his professional debut for MSV Duisburg, and against which team? Answer: He made his professional debut on 1 October 2022, in a 3. Liga match against Hallescher FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: When was the Vilna Military District created? Answer: It was created on 6 July 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: Who organized the initial formation of military districts in the Russian Empire? Answer: Dmitry Milyutin organized their formation in 1862–64, replacing the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. <|endoftext|> Context: Vilna Military District Vilna Military District () was a military district of the Imperial Russian Army. The district was formed in 1862 as part of Russian military reforms and was responsible for parts of modern Belarus, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. The district was disbanded at the beginning of the First World War in July 1914, and its headquarters were used to form another district farther to the rear. History In the Russian Empire, military districts were first formed by Dmitry Milyutin in 186264 to replace the pre-existing Military Inspectorates. The military districts were organised to include civilian administration regions of gubernyas and uyezds. The Vilna Military District was created on 6 July 1862. The district headquarters were in Vilna (now Vilnius, Lithuania), and were formed from the headquarters of the 1st Army Corps, which it replaced. In 1864, the district opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. In 1870, it had the second highest concentration of troops in the military district system after the Warsaw Military District, with 78,180 men. Question: What institution did the Vilna Military District open in 1864? Answer: It opened the Vilna Junker Infantry School to prepare non-commissioned officers. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: Who was the head coach of the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team during the 2014-15 season? Answer: Nick Robinson, who was in his third year as head coach at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team The 201415 Southern Utah Thunderbirds basketball team represented Southern Utah University during the 201415 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Thunderbirds were led by third year head coach Nick Robinson and played their home games at the Centrum Arena. They were members of the Big Sky Conference. They finished the season 1019, 711 in Big Sky play to finish in ninth place. They failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. Question: How did the Southern Utah Thunderbirds men's basketball team finish the 2014-15 season in Big Sky Conference play? Answer: They finished 10-19 overall and 7-11 in Big Sky play, placing ninth in the conference, and failed to qualify for the Big Sky tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Who was known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida? Answer: Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo, a Nigerian physician, was known as Moshood Abiola's personal physician during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Ore Falomo Dr. Oluwatamilore Falomo (4 April 1942 9 November 2019) was a Nigerian physician. He was the Chief Medical Director of Maryland Specialist Hospital and a former Chairman of Lagos State University Teaching Hospital's management board. He was popularly known as the personal physician to Moshood Abiola having been his physician before and during his arrest by Ibrahim Babangida following the controversial 1993 Nigerian presidential election. Background and education Falomo was born in Minna, Niger State. He attended elementary school at Baptist Primary School between 1948 and 1955. He attended Methodist Boys High School where he was schooled from 1956 to 1960. He continued his education at St. Andrews College, Dublin, between 1961 and 1962 before going on to study at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. Medical career He started clinical practice at Park Hospital, Davyhulme in Manchester from 1969 to 1970. He also worked in the Lagos State Department of Health in Surulere from 1971 to 1972, before serving in Ikeja Government Hospital from 1972 to 1973. He became director of the Onikoyi Clinic Hospital in Yaba from 1974 to 1979. Question: Where did Oluwatamilore Falomo study medicine, and during what years? Answer: He studied at the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland from 1962 to 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: Who did Matthew Tempest interview during his time as a political correspondent for TheGuardian.com? Answer: He interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. <|endoftext|> Context: Matthew Tempest Matthew Tempest is a British journalist and documentary film-maker now living in Berlin, as editor of EUobserver.com after postings in Paris for AFP, and in Brussels covering Brexit. He was formerly a political correspondent TheGuardian.com, which he joined in 2001 as the paper's first online Westminster reporter, pioneering live-blogging of PMQs and the 2001 general election, and interviewed Noam Chomsky and Harold Pinter. While studying English at University College, London, he was a contemporary at UCL Film Society with Christopher Nolan. In 2004 he worked in Berlin for Der Spiegel online, courtesy of a grant from the International Journalist Programme (IJP). Before joining The Guardian he was a parliamentary reporter for the Sunday People after two years at the Daily Mirror and Sunday Mirrorin London, Glasgow and Belfast. His interests in his writing include architecture, transport, the environment and alternative politics outside mainstream British politics in Westminster, including Greens, socialist factions, social movements and protests. Question: What book did Matthew Tempest author that was published by Blue Crow Media in 2016? Answer: He authored the Modern Berlin Map of 20th Century Architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: Where did Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois study art before working in London? Answer: She studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in Paris at the Académie Julian, in addition to studying in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois Mary Henrietta Dering Curtois, known professionally as Dering Curtois, (18541928) was a British artist, known for painting genre scenes, landscapes and portraits. Biography Curtois was born at Branston in Lincolnshire and studied art at the Lincoln School of Art and also in London and in Paris at the Acadmie Julian. She exhibited at a number of London galleries including, between 1887 and 1902, at the New Gallery and also showed six works at the Royal Academy. Between 1887 and 1928 Curtois also exhibited works with the Society of Women Artists. Curtois lived at Washingborough Manor near Lincoln and in London, until later in life when she moved to Little Missenden in Buckinghamshire where she was an active member of the Buckinghamshire Art Society. Both the Usher Gallery in Lincoln and Canterbury Museums and Galleries hold examples of her work. Her sister, Ella Rose Curtois, was a sculptor. Question: How many works did Dering Curtois exhibit at the Royal Academy? Answer: She showed six works at the Royal Academy. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia peditata, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Wang in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia peditata Cryptolechia peditata is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Wang in 2006. It is found in Hubei, China. The length of the forewings is 12.513mm. The forewings are brown, the costal margin with a whitish-yellow spot halfway and at one-sixth. There is a dark brown dot in the middle of the cell, at the end of the cell and at the middle of the fold. The hindwings are grey. Etymology The species name refers to the foot-shaped valva and is derived from Latin peditatus (meaning foot). Question: Where is Cryptolechia peditata found? Answer: It is found in Hubei, China. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: Which American Basketball Association team did Samuel Watts play for during the 1970-71 season? Answer: He played for the Pittsburgh Condors. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Watts Samuel Watts (born March 14, 1948) is an American former professional basketball player. He played in the American Basketball Association for the Pittsburgh Condors during the 197071 season. In his ABA career he scored 281 points. In September 1971, Watts attempted to play his way onto the NBA's Chicago Bulls final roster but was released on waivers during the preseason. Prior to playing professionally, Watts played at Northwest Community College (later renamed "Coast Mountain College") in British Columbia, Florida AM University, and the University of Great Falls (196870). Question: What happened when Samuel Watts tried to make the Chicago Bulls roster in September 1971? Answer: He was released on waivers during the preseason. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: Who co-directed the 2014 documentary film Danny? Answer: Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray co-directed the film, which was produced by Annette Clarke. <|endoftext|> Context: Danny (2014 film) Danny is a 2014 National Film Board of Canada documentary film about former Newfoundland and Labrador premier Danny Williams, co-directed by Justin Simms and William D. MacGillivray, and produced by Annette Clarke. The film took three years to produce, combining photos, archival footage, dramatic re-enactments and interviews with Williams, key staffers, his mother Teresita Galway Williams, and Newfoundland celebrities including Greg Malone. The film documents Williams' seven years as premier, including his clash with Prime Minister Stephen Harper over equalization payments and his subsequent Anything But Conservative campaign during the Canadian federal election. Danny also documents Williams' early years, which coincided with Newfoundland's entry into the Canadian Confederation, his career as a criminal lawyer as well as his success in business as the founder of Cable Atlantic, before entering politics. Williams also pokes fun at himself in the film, appearing in a Godfather parody with Newfoundland actor Gordon Pinsent. Question: What political conflict involving Danny Williams and Prime Minister Stephen Harper is documented in the film? Answer: The film documents Williams' clash with Harper over equalization payments, which led to Williams' Anything But Conservative campaign during a Canadian federal election. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: Who wrote and produced Billie Eilish's debut single 'Six Feet Under'? Answer: Finneas O'Connell, Billie Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Six Feet Under (Billie Eilish song) "Six Feet Under" is the debut single by American singer Billie Eilish. It was first released through SoundCloud on June 23, 2016. It was later re-released on November 17, 2016, by Darkroom and Interscope Records. Finneas O'Connell, Eilish's brother, solely wrote and produced the track. The track is described as a "somber" and "delicate" pop ballad. Commercially, it was certified platinum by Music Canada (MC). Background and composition "Six Feet Under" was first originally released through Eilish's SoundCloud on June 23, 2016, as her second single. It was later released as a standalone single for digital download and streaming by Darkroom and Interscope Records on November 17, 2016. The track was written and produced by Eilish's brother, Finneas O'Connell. Mastering and mixing was handled by the studio personnel, John Greenham, and Rob Kinelski, respectively. According to sheet music published by Hal Leonard Music Publishing on Musicnotes.com, "Six Feet Under" has a moderate tempo of 68 beats per minute. The song is played in the key of B minor, while Eilish's vocals span a range of A3 to D5. Question: When was 'Six Feet Under' first released, and where? Answer: It was first released on June 23, 2016, through Billie Eilish's SoundCloud page. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: When was Free Tibet founded, and where is it based? Answer: Free Tibet was founded in 1987 and is based in London, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Free Tibet Free Tibet (FT) is a non-profit, non-governmental organisation, founded in 1987 and based in London, England. According to their mission statement, Free Tibet advocates for "a free Tibet in which Tibetans are able to determine their own future and the human rights of all are respected." According to their website, FT campaigns for an "end to China's occupation of Tibet and for international recognition of Tibetans' right to freedom". The organisation is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. They mobilize active support for the Tibetan cause, champion human rights, and challenge those whose actions sustain what they see as occupation. Current activity Political prisoners As a result of China's censorship, many political dissenters are arrested and imprisoned for promoting or expressing religious, social, economic, and political principles the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) disapproves of. FT seeks the release of political prisoners through lobbying political leaders, circulating petitions, and organising urgent action campaigns. Question: What international network is Free Tibet a member of? Answer: Free Tibet is a member of the International Tibet Network (ITN), a worldwide group of affiliated organisations campaigning for human rights and self-determination in Tibet. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: In which district and state is Anulia census town located? Answer: Anulia is located in the Nadia district of West Bengal, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Anulia Anulia is a census town in the Ranaghat I CD block in the Ranaghat subdivision of the Nadia district in the state of West Bengal, India. Geography Located Anulia is located at . The maps of Ranaghat I and Ranaghat II CD blocks, in the District Census Handbook 2011, Nadia, shows the census towns of Kamgachhi, Raghabpur, Panpara, Aistala, Satigachha, Anulia, Halalpur Krishnapur, Hijuli and Ranaghat (CT) forming a cluster around Ranaghat. Certain other localities such as Nokari, Nasra, Cooper's Camp, Birnagar, Habibpur, Gopalpur and Parbbatipur are also linked with this cluster. Area overview Nadia district is mostly alluvial plains lying to the east of Hooghly River, locally known as Bhagirathi. The alluvial plains are cut across by such distributaries as Jalangi, Churni and Ichhamati. With these rivers getting silted up, floods are a recurring feature. The Ranaghat subdivision has the Bhagirathi on the west, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across the river. Question: What river forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision? Answer: The Bhagirathi (also known as the Hooghly River) forms the western boundary of the Ranaghat subdivision, with Purba Bardhaman and Hooghly districts lying across it. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What was the population of Longonjo municipality in 2014? Answer: The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Longonjo Longonjo is a town and municipality in the province of Huambo, Angola. The municipality had a population of 92,103 in 2014. Administrative divisions The municipality is divided into four subdistricts or communes: Longonjo: 60 villages, Catabola: 36 villages, Chilata: 57 villages, Lepi: 57 villages Economy Like most of Huambo province, the economy of Longonjo municipality is primarily agrarian, both farming and livestock raising; however Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine there, in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion (Mount Chibilundo). There has been extensive deforestation due to the production of charcoal that supplies Angolan urban areas. This has produced additional pasture for cattle. Question: What mining project has Pensana's subsidiary Ozango Minerals planned in Longonjo? Answer: Ozango Minerals has plans to open a rare earth mine in the Longonjo carbonatite intrusion at Mount Chibilundo. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: When did Umetsubo Station first open, and under which railway company? Answer: Umetsubo Station opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Umetsubo Station is a junction railway station in the city of Toyota, Aichi, Japan, operated by Meitetsu. Lines Umetsubo Station is served by the Meitetsu Mikawa Line and is 18.4 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Chiry Station. It is also the nominal terminus of the Meitetsu Toyota Line and is 15.2 kilometers from Akaike Station. Station layout The station has a single elevated island platform with the station building located underneath. The station has automated ticket machines, Manaca automated turnstiles and is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations - !colspan5Nagoya Railroad Station history Umetsubo Station was opened on October 26, 1923, as a station on the privately owned Mikawa Railway. The Mikawa Railway was merged with Meitetsu on June 1, 1941. On July 29, 1979, the Toyota Line began operations to this station. Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2017, the station was used by an average of 6424 passengers daily. Question: Since what date has Umetsubo Station been unattended? Answer: Umetsubo Station has been unattended since October 1, 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: Who served as Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945? Answer: Edward Thurlow Leeds, an English archaeologist and museum curator, held this position. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Thurlow Leeds Edward Thurlow Leeds (29 July 1877 17 August 1955) was an English archaeologist and museum curator. He was Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum from 1928 to 1945. Biography He was born in Eyebury, Peterborough on 29 July 1877, the second son of Alfred Nicholson Leeds, palaeontologist and Fellow of the Geological Society, and his wife Ferrier. He was educated at Uppingham School and then as a classical scholar at Magdalene College, Cambridge. After graduation in 1899, his first position was as cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service. He spent two years in China to learn the language. In 1903, ill health forced him to abandon this career path. In five years of convalescence, he spent much time on geological work in the gravel pits at Eyebury, where his interest in archaeology developed. In 1908, he was appointed an Assistant Keeper at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Later that year, the museum was reorganised, and he became Assistant Keeper of the Department of Antiquities. Throughout the period of his Assistant Keepership, his main field of research was Anglo-Saxon archaeology. Question: What career did Edward Thurlow Leeds pursue immediately after graduating in 1899, before turning to archaeology? Answer: He worked as a cadet in the Federated Malay States Civil Service and spent two years in China to learn the language, until ill health forced him to abandon this path in 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: Who produced Sean Danielsen's debut EP Enjoy the Process? Answer: Eddie Wohl produced the EP. <|endoftext|> Context: Enjoy the Process Enjoy the Process is the debut EP from American recording artist Sean Danielsen, the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of American hard rock band Smile Empty Soul. Published on 16 April 2013, the album was produced by Eddie Wohl. Background In 2013, Danielsen began performing solo work so that he can "just do whatever the song is calling for and take it to places Smile never goes" and "to have other outlets for creating work which may not fit into the Smile Empty Soul mold". After publishing the EP, PureGrainAudio.com released a free copy of "The Breaks", the first song on the album. Composition Featuring six acoustic tracks performed by the singer accompanied only by his guitar, the tunes recorded for the EP were described by the vocalist as delicate, low key songs best accompanied by light guitar. Danielsen went on say that the compositions diverge from tunes typically performed by those written for Smile Empty Soul. Question: What role does Sean Danielsen play in the band Smile Empty Soul? Answer: He is the lead vocalist and lead guitarist of Smile Empty Soul. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: What does the Polish word behind the surname 'Lis' mean? Answer: It means fox. <|endoftext|> Context: Lis (surname) Lis is a surname from the Polish word for a fox. Notable people with the name include: Andrzej Lis (born 1959), Polish fencer Bogdan Lis (born 1952), Polish politician Hanna Lis (born 1970), Polish TV journalist Iryna Lis (born 1972), Belarusian dressage rider Joe Lis (19462010), American baseball player John T. Question: Who is Tomasz Lis? Answer: Tomasz Lis, born in 1966, is a Polish journalist and former TV anchor. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What is ambient authority in the context of access control systems? Answer: Ambient authority occurs when a subject, such as a computer program, only needs to specify the names of objects and an operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed, since permission is granted based on a broadly visible environment rather than authorising information carried with the request itself. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambient authority Ambient authority is a term used in the study of access control systems. A subject, such as a computer program, is said to be using ambient authority if it only needs to specify the names of the involved object(s) and the operation to be performed on them in order for a permitted action to succeed. In this definition, a "name" is any way of referring to an object that does not itself include authorising information, and could potentially be used by any subject; an action is "permitted" for a subject if there exists any request that that subject could make that would cause the action to be carried out. The authority is "ambient" in the sense that it exists in a broadly visible environment (often, but not necessarily a global environment) where any subject can request it by name. For example, suppose a C program opens a file for read access by executing the call: open("filename", ORDONLY, 0) The desired file is designated by its name on the filesystem, which does not by itself include authorising information, so the program is exercising ambient authority. Question: What C function call is given as an example of exercising ambient authority? Answer: The example given is open("filename", O_RDONLY, 0), which designates the desired file by its name on the filesystem, a name that does not itself include authorising information. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who designed the Palace Theater in Canton, Ohio? Answer: John Eberson, a prominent architect who specialized in movie palaces, designed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Palace Theatre (Canton, Ohio) The Palace Theater is a historic movie palace in downtown Canton, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the heyday of the movie palace in the 1920s, it has been named a historic site. The 21' x 46' screen is the largest in Canton as of 2019. It contains a Kilgen theater organ which is still playing to this day, thanks to an eight month restoration effort in 1992. Only a few dozen such organs are still operational at their original sites. History Designed by John Eberson, a prominent architect specializing in movie palaces, the Palace is an atmospheric theater that opened in November 1926. Money for its construction was donated by a Canton industrialist, Harry Ink, whose firm became prosperous by producing "Tonseline", a medication for sore throats; the Tonseline logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat, and such a giraffe was included in the interior design. In its early years, the Palace hosted a wide range of events: besides ordinary films, it hosted vaudeville performances and other stage productions, and numerous community events at the Palace placed it at the center of Canton society. Question: Who funded the construction of the Palace Theater, and how did his fortune originate? Answer: Harry Ink, a Canton industrialist, donated the money for its construction. His firm made its money producing 'Tonseline,' a sore throat medication whose logo was a giraffe with a bandaged throat. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Which organization licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands? Answer: The Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA, licenses radio stations in the Cayman Islands. <|endoftext|> Context: List of radio stations in the Cayman Islands There are presently 16 licensed radio stations in the Cayman Islands authorized by the Information and Communication Technology Authority, or ICTA. Radio stations on Grand Cayman 87.9 FM ZFKP-FM - Praise 87.9 - OWNER: C.I. Conference of Seventh-Day Adventists 89.1 FM Bobo 89.1 FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 89.9 FM ZFKC-FM - Radio Cayman 1 - OWNER: Government 91.5 FM Magic FM - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 92.7 FM ZFST-FM - STAR 92.7 - OWNER: Interactive Broadcasting Media Ltd 93.5 FM CayCountry - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 94.9 FM ZFBB-FM - 94.9 GOLD (was BOB FM) - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 95.5 FM ZFKO-FM - Big Fish Radio - OWNER: Big Fish Radio 96.5 FM ZFKS-FM - 96.5 CayRock - OWNER: dms Broadcasting Limited 97.7 FM ZFHE-FM - The Voice 97.7 - OWNER: Spread The Word Ministries 98.9 FM ZFIR-FM - Island FM - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 99.9 FM ZFZZ-FM - Z99 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. 101.1 FM ZFKI-FM - ICCI-FM - OWNER: International College of the Cayman Islands 101.9 FM ZFKY-FM - Rooster 101.9 - OWNER: Hurley's Media Ltd. Question: Who owns Radio Cayman 1, broadcast on 89.9 FM? Answer: Radio Cayman 1 on 89.9 FM is owned by the Government. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: What world title did Gilberto Ramírez hold from 2016 to 2019? Answer: He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, becoming the first Mexican boxer to win a major world title in that weight class. <|endoftext|> Context: Gilberto Ramrez Gilberto Ramrez Snchez (born 19 June 1991) is a Mexican professional boxer. He held the WBO super middleweight title from 2016 to 2019, and is the first boxer from Mexico to win a major world title in that weight class. As of November 2022, Ramrez is ranked as the world's third best active light heavyweight by The Ring magazine, the Transnational Boxing Rankings Board, and BoxRec. Professional career Early career In April 2010, Ramrez beat veteran Jesus Ayala by second-round knockout (KO) in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. On 17 December 2010, Ramrez knocked out the undefeated Rogelio Medina to win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title. The bout was held at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatln, Sinaloa, Mexico. Starting from 2011, Ramrez moved up to super-middleweight. In his first fight of the year, Ramrez fought 32 year old Antonio Arras and knocked him out via technical knockout (TKO) in round eight. Ramrez next stopped Francisco Villanueva in seven rounds. In July 2011, Ramrez moved back down middleweight to defend his WBC Youth title. Question: How did Gilberto Ramírez win the vacant WBC Youth middleweight title in December 2010? Answer: On 17 December 2010, he knocked out the previously undefeated Rogelio Medina at the Gimnasio German Evers in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: Which song did Antonina Armato write after going through a breakup with her boyfriend? Answer: She wrote "I Still Believe" after the breakup, which became a hit for Brenda K. Starr and later was covered by Mariah Carey. <|endoftext|> Context: Antonina Armato Antonina Armato is an American songwriter, record producer, music producer and businesswoman. She is the co-founder and member of Rock Mafia, a record productionsongwriting team. Antonina is credited for writing and producing for artists beginning in the 1980s. She has worked with Justin Bieber, Zedd, Gwen Stefani, Demi Lovato, Christina Aguilera, Vanessa Hudgens, Miley Cyrus, Selena Gomez, No Doubt, Wyclef Jean, Green Day, Sheena Easton, Mariah Carey, Ariana Grande, Flo Rida, Ellie Goulding, Tokio Hotel, Descendants 3, AGNEZ MO, and BTS. Career 1980s1990s One of Armato's first major hits was "I Still Believe," which reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 for Brenda K. Starr after being featured on her self-titled album. The track was later covered by Mariah Carey. Armato was inspired to write the song after a breakup with her boyfriend at the time. She co-wrote the 1990 Billboard Hot 100 number one single, "She Ain't Worth It", by Glenn Medeiros and Bobby Brown, and also wrote or co-wrote the majority of the other tracks on Medeiros' self titled album, released that year. Question: What organization did Antonina Armato co-found? Answer: She co-founded Rock Mafia, a record production and songwriting team. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: Who founded Atticus Clothing and in what year? Answer: Atticus Clothing was founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. <|endoftext|> Context: Atticus Clothing Atticus is a brand of clothing founded in 2001 by Blink-182 members Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, along with their childhood friend Dylan Anderson. Name The name Atticus Clothing was derived from several places, one being the main character's father in the book To Kill a Mockingbird by the author Harper Lee. In addition to the literary connection the name is derived from Herodes Atticus, a Greek rhetorician who spent his fortune supporting music and the arts. Logo The Atticus logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in an almost cartoon death position, inspired by the To Kill a Mockingbird title. The logo also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records in the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. Music releases The company is heavily influenced by music and released three volumes of their Dragging the Lake compilation CDs. Question: What inspired the design of the Atticus Clothing logo? Answer: The logo, created by Dylan Anderson, depicts a bird lying on its back in a cartoonish death position, inspired by the title of To Kill a Mockingbird, and it also pays homage to the fictional record label Death Records from the 1974 Brian De Palma film Phantom of the Paradise. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: When was Ernesto de la Rosa born? Answer: He was born on 14 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernesto de la Rosa Ernesto de la Rosa (born 14 September 1955) is a Mexican former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1976 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. Question: What honor did Ernesto de la Rosa achieve in football at the 1975 Pan American Games? Answer: He won a gold medal in football at the 1975 Pan American Games. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: What was the Wombourne branch line also known as? Answer: It was also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: Wombourne branch line The Wombourne branch (also known as the Wolverhampton and Kingswinford Railway) was a railway situated in the West Midlands, England. It branched from the Great Western Railway's Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton line at Kingswinford Junction to the north of Brettell Lane railway station and joined the same company's Shrewsbury to Wolverhampton line at the triangular Oxley Junction on the north-western approach to Wolverhampton Low Level. Construction and traffic The southern section of the branch, known as the Kingswinford branch, began as a goods-only single track line serving local collieries and brickworks. The first 1 miles from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin opened in November 1858 at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. Following amalgamation with the GWR, the branch extended northwards in stages and by the late 1800s had reached Himley. A pre-First World War Railway Operating appendix still referred to the Kingswingford Branch Line as a 3 mile single track line used for goods and mineral traffic only. Question: When did the first section of the Kingswinford branch, running from Kingswinford Junction to Bromley Basin, open? Answer: It opened in November 1858, at which time it was still part of the Oxford Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: When did John Goodman serve as Dean of Wells Cathedral? Answer: He served as Dean of Wells from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. <|endoftext|> Context: John Goodman (Dean of Wells) John Goodman (c. 1500-1561) was Dean of Wells Cathedral from 1548 to 1550, and again from 1554 to 1561. Early life and career John Goodman was likely born in the County Somerset, England, around the year 1500. His exact birthdate is unknown, but he was listed as a chaplain in November 1518, and named as a priest when installed as vicar of West Harptree in April 1519. By canon law, chaplains had to be at least seventeenth years old, and priests could not be ordained without a papal dispensation until they were twenty-four years old. That would mean that Goodman was born sometime between 1495 and 1501. Nothing is known about Goodman's parents or siblings, except that the family likely had some wealth and that he had at least one brother. Goodman had modest connections within the church, as he served as a messenger for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, and was present for the interrogation of Richard Wytcombe, a man suspected of sacramentarian heresy, in 1518. Goodman used the income from his livings in North Curry and as a chaplain to attend the University of Cambridge, and he received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from the university in 1521. Question: What degree did John Goodman receive from the University of Cambridge, and in what year? Answer: He received a Bachelor's of Canon Law from Cambridge in 1521. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: In which German city is Essen-Horst station located? Answer: Essen-Horst station is located in the Horst district of Essen, in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. <|endoftext|> Context: Essen-Horst station Essen-Horst station is located in the district of Horst in the German city of Essen in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It is on the Essen-berruhrBochum-Langendreer line and is classified by Deutsche Bahn as a category 6 station. It is served by Rhine-Ruhr S-Bahn line S 3 every 30 minutes and one bus routes, 167, every 10 minutes, operated by Ruhrbahn. Question: How does Deutsche Bahn classify Essen-Horst station? Answer: Deutsche Bahn classifies Essen-Horst station as a category 6 station. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: Where is KPOV-FM located? Answer: KPOV-FM is located in Bend, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: KPOV-FM KPOV-FM (88.9 FM) is an American non-commercial educational radio station in Bend, Oregon, broadcasting at 1100 watts on 88.9MHz. KPOV-FM airs a variety of syndicated news and talk programming such as Democracy Now!, Free Speech Radio News, along with locally originated programming, including the local community affairs program The Point. On October 4, 2012, the Federal Communications Commission granted KPOV a construction permit to increase power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. Question: What action did the Federal Communications Commission take regarding KPOV-FM on October 4, 2012? Answer: The FCC granted KPOV a construction permit to increase its broadcast power to 1,100 watts on 88.9 FM. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What character did Michele Boyd play in the webseries The Guild? Answer: She played Riley. <|endoftext|> Context: Michele Boyd Michele Catherine Boyd is an American actress, producer and host. She co-founded the geek girl parody group Team Unicorn and played Riley in the popular webseries The Guild. Early life and education Boyd was born to a Navy family and thus spent much of her life traveling. She lived all over the United States as well as Italy and Japan before going to high school in San Diego. She was involved in school musicals from a very early age up through high school, performing in everything from The King and I to Cats. Boyd was a competitive swimmer since the age of 6, eventually competing in the California Interscholastic Federation Swimming and Diving events. Boyd also has worked as a snowboarding instructor and holds a green belt in hapkido. She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior from the University of California, Davis, and before settling into her career as an actress, she studied behavior at Harvard Medical School. Question: What degree did Michele Boyd earn from the University of California, Davis? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: When was Mizz Nina born? Answer: She was born on 1 July 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Mizz Nina Shazrina binti Azman, also known as Mizz Nina, (born 1 July 1980) is a Malaysian fashion designer, motivational speaker, television personality, humanitarian, and co-founder of Dopstv, an Islamic lifestyle channel. She was also a musician, singer-songwriter, rapper, and dancer in the past. Mizz Nina and her two partners founded the Islamic lifestyle channel DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd in 2016 and have produced a number of TV series and talk shows. She is also involved with organizations that assist the underprivileged, including Cinta Syria Malaysia, 1moment4them, Possible Dreams International, Feeding The Needy, Miasa, and Into Taqwa Malaysia. Career She is the daughter of Azman Hashim, who is the Chairman of AmBank Group. 19992007: Teh Tarik Crew This group consist of several main members which is Santesh, Berg(UMP), Epi and Amar(FKP). In 1997, she formed First Born Troopz with Fiquetional, with whom she would later co-found the seminal Malaysian hip-hop group, the Teh Tarik Crew in 1999. It was with TTC that her musical career truly took off, with two AIM nominations in 2002 for the groups full-length album Hows The Level?. Question: What Islamic lifestyle channel did Mizz Nina co-found, and in what year? Answer: She co-founded DOPS (Deen of Peace Studios) TV Sdn Bhd, also known as Dopstv, in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: What was Hsipaw State also known as? Answer: Hsipaw State was also known as Thibaw. <|endoftext|> Context: Hsipaw State Hsipaw (), also known as Thibaw (), was a Shan state in what is today Myanmar. Its capital was Hsipaw town. Hsipaw State was perhaps one of the most well known and powerful Shan States. History A predecessor state named Duhavat () was said to be founded in 58 BC, according to local tradition. During the Sino-Burmese War (176569) the Qianlong Emperor of China invaded the area of Hsipaw. The main Chinese army, led by Ming Rui, was to approach Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio and Hsipaw down the Namtu river. The main invasion route was the same route followed by the Manchu forces a century earlier, chasing the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming dynasty. The second army, led by Gen. E'erdeng'e, was to try the Bhamo route again. The ultimate objective was for both armies to clamp themselves in a pincer action on the Burmese capital of Ava. The Burmese plan was to hold the second Chinese army in the north at Kaungton with the army led by Ne Myo Sithu, and meet the main Chinese army in the northeast with two armies led by Maha Sithu and Maha Thiha Thura. At first, everything went according to plan for the Qing. Question: During the Sino-Burmese War of 1765-69, who led the main Chinese army that approached Ava through Hsenwi, Lashio, and Hsipaw? Answer: The main Chinese army was led by Ming Rui. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: Who is the head coach of the Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, and how long has he held the position as of the referenced season? Answer: Lance Berkman is the head coach, serving in his 2nd season with the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Houston Christian Huskies baseball Infobox College baseball team current 2023 Houston Christian Huskies baseball team name Houston Christian Huskies founded 1964, 1990 logo Houston Christian Huskies wordwark.png logosize 200 university Houston Christian University conference Southland division location Houston, Texas coach Lance Berkman tenure 2nd stadium Husky Field capacity 500 nickname Huskies nationalchampion cws NAIA: 2007 ncaatourneys 2015 conferencetournament NAIA:Red River 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006NCAA DI:Great West: 2013Southland: 2015 conferencechampion NAIA:Big State: 1997Red River: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 The Houston Christian Huskies baseball team, known as the Houston Baptist Huskies until 2022, is a varsity intercollegiate athletic team of Houston Baptist University in Houston, Texas, United States. The team is a member of the Southland Conference, which is part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The team plays its home games at Husky Field in Houston, Texas. The Huskies are coached by Lance Berkman. Question: What was the Houston Christian Huskies baseball program previously known as before 2022? Answer: It was known as the Houston Baptist Huskies before changing its name in 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: In what year was Takreem USA founded? Answer: Takreem USA was founded in 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Takreem USA Takreem America or Takreem USA is a non-profit organization founded in 2019 to honor Arab Americans and help them build bonds and synergies of exchange with their motherland. Every year, it recognizes the journeys of Arab individuals and institutions who have left their mark in the fields of Young Entrepreneurship, Corporate Leadership, Cultural Excellence, Sciences and Technology, and Environmental Development and Sustainability. Beyond these five categories, Takreem America, and through its Lifetime Awards and Special Distinctions, acknowledges individuals whose pioneering spirit and lifelong dedication have had a significant impact on society. Takreem America's creation comes as the organic next step in Takreem's journey, which was mostly dedicated to Arabs in the Arab World. History Ricardo Karam came up with the idea of Takreem in 2004 and launched it officially in 2009. Question: Where and when was the first Takreem America honoring ceremony held? Answer: It was held in February 2022 in Miami, Florida, at the Ritz Carlton, Coconut Grove. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: Where does the Crocodile River originate? Answer: It originates in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, in the Witwatersrand mountain range of Gauteng province, South Africa. <|endoftext|> Context: Crocodile River (Limpopo) The Crocodile River (, ) is a river in South Africa. At its confluence with the Marico River, the Limpopo River is formed. Course The Crocodile River has its source in the Witwatersrand mountain range, originating in Constantia Kloof, Roodepoort, Gauteng province. The first dam on the river is the Lake Heritage Dam just west of Lanseria International Airport. Just north of this airport is its confluence with the Jukskei River. Further downstream into the North West province are the Hartbeespoort Dam and the Roodekoppies Dam. Beyond the Hartbeespoort Dam, the stream passes the town of Brits. The Elands River joins downstream from the Vaalkop Dam, about 20km further the Pienaars River joins its right bank, shortly after exiting the Klipvoor Dam. In Limpopo province, about 35km further, the river passes the town of Thabazimbi and meanders for many miles through a sparsely inhabited area before joining the Marico River just west of Rooibokkraal at the limit of North West province to form the start of the Limpopo River. Question: What river is formed when the Crocodile River meets the Marico River? Answer: Their confluence forms the start of the Limpopo River. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: Where was Lucian Ercolani born? Answer: He was born in St Angelo in Vado, in the Marche region of Italy on 8 May 1888. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucian Ercolani Lucian Randolph Ercolani (8 May 1888 9 June 1976), was an Italian furniture designer born in St Angelo in Vado Marche Italy later emigrating to London, England with his family. He began his career in furniture manufacture with the Salvation Army joinery department, later joining Frederick Parker (later of Parker Knoll fame). In 1920, Ercolani had joined a furniture-making consortium in High Wycombe, trading as Furniture Industries. The business expanded through acquisition, and government orders during World War II for wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs ensured its success. In the late-1940s, Ercolani developed his range of mass-produced Ercol furniture, which became a household name in post-war Britain, and which continues today. Early life Lucian Ercolani was born in St Angelo, Tuscany, Italy. His father, Abdon Ercolani, a pictureframe maker, migrated to London, England, in search of work, and in 1898 was joined by his family. Ercolani attended a Salvation Army school in London, which he left in 1902, aged 14, to take up a job as a Salvation Army messenger boy. Question: What products did Ercolani's furniture business supply to the government during World War II that helped ensure its success? Answer: The business, trading as Furniture Industries, produced wooden tent pegs and bentwood chairs for government orders during World War II. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1967 Egyptian comedy play Rubabikia? Answer: Fayez Halawa wrote and directed the play. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubabikia Rubabikia (; translit: Robabikya), is a 1967 Egyptian comedy play, starring Salah Zulfikar and Taheyya Kariokka. It is written and directed by Fayez Halawa. The play shows the corruption in cultural life and in the media, and how much this can create a myth out of a lie. Synopsis A junior writer (Salah Zulfikar) buys some papers containing a novel from a second hand seller of Rubabikia (Taheyya Kariokka) and puts his name on it, and the deviant propaganda tool undertakes the necessary propaganda work, stating that the novel "Clover is Calling You Green" is the pinnacle of the literary work. A fake actress (Nabila Ebeid), all of her qualifications are her beauty granted to the producers and directors, stars in it, and then its real unknown author, Muhammad Al-Hayyun (Waheed Saif), appears. Some ironies happen. Question: In the plot of Rubabikia, how does the junior writer obtain the novel he passes off as his own? Answer: He buys papers containing a novel titled 'Clover is Calling You Green' from a second-hand seller of Rubabikia, played by Taheyya Kariokka, and puts his own name on it. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: Which country was the first in Africa to develop geothermal energy sources? Answer: Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. <|endoftext|> Context: Geothermal power in Kenya Geothermal power is very cost-effective in the Great Rift Valley of Kenya, East Africa. , Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. Kenya was the first African country to build geothermal energy sources. The Kenya Electricity Generating Company, which is 74 state-owned, has built several plants to exploit the Olkaria geothermal resource; Olkaria I (268.3 MW), Olkaria II (105 MW), Olkaria IV (140 MW), Olkaria V (158 MW), and Wellhead generation plants (75 MW), with a third private plant Olkaria III (139 MW). Additionally, a pilot wellhead plant of 2.5 MW has been commissioned at Eburru and two small scale plants have been built by the Oserian Development Company to power their rose farm facilities with a total of 4 MW. Currently, the exploration of geothermal wells in Kenya as well as sale of geothermal steam to the Kenya Electricity Generating Company and Independent Power Producers for the purpose of electricity generation is undertaken by the Geothermal Development Company. Future Development Goals By 2030 Kenya aims to have 5,530 MW of geothermal power or 51 of total capacity. Question: How much installed geothermal capacity does Kenya have? Answer: Kenya has 891.8 MW of installed geothermal capacity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: What organization publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity? Answer: The Industrial Workers of the World publishes the U.S. newspaper called Solidarity. <|endoftext|> Context: Solidarity (disambiguation) Solidarity is a unity of purpose or togetherness. Solidarity may also refer to: Literature Solidarity (newspaper), a newspaper published by the Alliance for Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom Solidarity (U.S. Question: Who wrote the song 'Solidarity' featured in Billy Elliot the Musical? Answer: It was written by Elton John and Lee Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: How many Academy Awards did Richard Day win for Best Art Direction? Answer: He won seven Academy Awards for Best Art Direction, with 13 additional nominations. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Day (art director) Richard Day (9 May 1896 23 May 1972) was a Canadian art director in the film industry. He won seven Academy Awards and was nominated for a further 13 in the category of Best Art Direction. He worked on 265 films between 1923 and 1970. He was born in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada and died in Hollywood, California. Early life Day was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia to Patience Day and Robert Scott. His father was an architect who began his career in South Africa. As a child, Day developed a spinal curvature that prevented him from attending school and was instead home-schooled. He never graduated high school or pursued higher education. Day was a captain in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. While stationed in London, he met his future wife, who was a nurse's aide. The couple married in London in 1918. Career After the war, Day returned to Canada and attempted to begin a career as a commercial artist. In 1920, his father financed a trip to Hollywood in hopes that Day would find a job in the film industry. Question: Where and when was Richard Day born? Answer: He was born on 9 May 1896 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Where is Olimpia Sports Hall located? Answer: It is located in Ploiești, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Olimpia Sports Hall Olimpia Sports Hall () is an indoor arena in Ploieti, Romania. Its best known tenant was the men's basketball club CSU Asesoft, one of the top teams of the Romanian championship. Use Asesoft Olimpia Sports Hall has hosted FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four of the 200405 season, where CSU Asesoft won the trophy for the first time in a final against PBC Lokomotiv Kuban after 75-74. Asesoft played in Olimpia 201314 and 201415 Eurocup season and hosted one of the biggest teams of Europa as BC Khimki, Hapoel Jerusalem B.C., BC Krasny Oktyabr, KK Partizan or BC Lietuvos rytas. They have won 9 national championships in Olimpia between 2004-2010 and 2014-2015. In 2012 and 2013 the hall was renovated so it could not host 2 more national titles. Tricolorul LMV Tricolorul LMV played since 2015 Divizia A1 games in Olimpia becoming in 201718 for the very first time national champions and also cup winners. They will host 2018-2019 Champions League games in December 2018 for the first time in Ploiesti. CSM Ploiesti All sections from this club owned by the municipality of Ploiesti plays their home games here, including juniors games. Question: Which team did CSU Asesoft defeat to win the FIBA EuroCup Challenge final four in the 2004-05 season, and what was the score? Answer: CSU Asesoft defeated PBC Lokomotiv Kuban 75-74 to win the trophy for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: What is Kara Thomas best known for writing? Answer: She is best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. <|endoftext|> Context: Kara Thomas Kara Thomas (born Kara Mustafa, March 21, 1990), is an American author of novels for young adults and television writer best known for her 2018 novel The Cheerleaders. Biography Kara Thomas is an American author of young adult fiction. Raised on Long Island, New York, Kara attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. She wrote Prep School Confidential during her final year at Stony Brook. In July 2013, she signed a blind-script deal for a television pilot with Warner Bros. TV (Untitled Kara Taylor Project). In August 2013 it was announced that Rashida Jones and Will McCormack are developing Taylor's dramedy The Revengers for the CW, for which Taylor will serve as writer and co-executive producer. Thomas currently lives on Long Island with her husband and son. Works As Kara Taylor Prep School Confidential (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, July 30, 2013) Wicked Little Secrets (St. Martin's PressThomas Dunne Books, March 4, 2014) Deadly Little Sins (St. Question: Where did Kara Thomas attend college, and what did she study? Answer: She attended Stony Brook University and graduated with a degree in English. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: What type of wood decay does Neolentinus cause, as opposed to Lentinus? Answer: Neolentinus causes brown rot decay of wood, while Lentinus causes white rot. <|endoftext|> Context: Neolentinus Neolentinus is a genus of wood-decaying agarics with tough (leathery to woody) fruit bodies composed of dimitic tissue, serrated lamella edges, and nonamyloid white binucleate basidiospores among other features. It was segregated from Lentinus in the broad taxonomic sense, hence the derivation of the name. Biologically Neolentinus species produce a brown rot type of decay of wood, whereas Lentinus causes a white rot. Molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that the two genera are unrelated. Neolentinus is phylogenetically allied to other brown rot genera such as Gloeophyllum, Heliocybe, and Veluticeps. A new order, the Gloeophyllales, has been described for these fungi. Heliocybe had been placed in synonymy but it differs phylogenetically and anatomically by the lack of clamp connections that all Neolentinus produce on their generative hyphae. Species The best known species in this genus is Neolentinus lepideus, sometimes known as the "train wrecker", a name coined because the fungus is one of the few decay fungi that can grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. Question: Why is Neolentinus lepideus sometimes called the 'train wrecker'? Answer: It is called the 'train wrecker' because it is one of the few decay fungi able to grow on creosote-treated railroad ties. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: When was Dahan Institute of Technology founded, and under what name? Answer: It was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Dahan Institute of Technology Dahan Institute of Technology (DAHAN; ) is a private university located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. Dahan Institute of Technology offers a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in areas such as electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, electronic engineering, computer science, design, and management. The institute also offers doctoral programs in engineering and design. History DAHAN was founded in June 1977 as Dahan Junior College of Engineering and Business. On 1 August 1999, the college was renamed Dahan Institute of Technology. Faculty College of Industry College of Management College of Tourism General Education Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance North East of Beipu Station of the Taiwan Railways. Question: Where is Dahan Institute of Technology located? Answer: It is located in Xincheng District, Hualien County, Taiwan. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who produced the Mexican children's telenovela Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992? Answer: Pedro Damián produced Ángeles sin paraíso for Televisa in 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: ngeles sin paraso ngeles sin paraso (English title: Angels without paradise) is a Mexican Children's telenovela produced by Pedro Damin for Televisa in 1992. This telenovela is remembered by the public as one of the first children's Mexican telenovela. Anah and Felipe Colombo starred as child protagonists, while Patricia Bernal starred as main antagonist. Cast Anah as Claudia Cifuentes Felipe Colombo as Andrs Cifuentes Patricia Bernal as Aurora Sombra Evita Muoz "Chachita" as Asuncin "Mam Chonita" Fernando Balzaretti as Morrongo Eduardo Cassab as Mustiales Luis de Icaza as Juan Josefina Echnove as Lucia Beatriz Moreno as Antonia "Toa" Ortz Manuel Landeta as Abelardo Cifuentes Serrana as Martha Galicia de Cifuentes Carmelita Gonzlez as Amalia Raquel Pankowsky as Brgida Jorge Poza as Chato Diego Luna as Mises Salvador Garcini as Zorro Mnika Snchez as Andrea Gonzalo Snchez as Matas Fabiola Falcn as Filomena Daro T. Pie as Urbano Amparo Arozamena as Martina Abraham Stavans as Dr. Question: Who played the main antagonist in Ángeles sin paraíso? Answer: Patricia Bernal played the main antagonist, Aurora Sombra. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: Where is the village of Bassir located in relation to Damascus? Answer: Bassir is located south of Damascus, in the Hauran region of Syria, at 630 meters above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Bassir Bassir () is a village in Hauran, located 630 meters (0.4 miles) above sea level and southern of Damascus in Syria. Bassir is bordered from the east by Lejah, from the south by Khabab, from the west by Al-Sanamayn and from the north by Jebab. It is situated in the middle of three main cities in Syria: Damascus, Daraa and As-Suwayda. Etymology The word Bassir comes from the word "Pethera" that means in Greek "high" or "elevated" being situated in a relatively high location. Basrah being the most common. In Arabic, the word barah means "the overwatcher," History Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces in order to aid the military regiments scattered in the adjacent region. This region is a rocky area, consisting of volcano and lava stones and is known as "Lajah". Bassir was also a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. In 1596 Bassir appeared in the Ottoman tax registers as Busayr al-Kubra and was part of the nahiya of Bani Kilab in the Hauran Sanjak. It had an entirely Muslim population consisting of 4 households and 3 bachelors. Question: What was Bassir originally built for, and what purpose did it later serve for travelers? Answer: Bassir was built as a military base for Roman forces to support military regiments in the surrounding rocky, volcanic region known as Lajah. It later served as a pit stop for caravans traveling between Babylon and Palestine. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Where was the women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing event held at the 1998 Winter Olympics? Answer: It was held at Snow Harp in Nagano, Japan, on 8 February 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Cross-country skiing at the 1998 Winter Olympics Women's 15 kilometre classical The women's 15 kilometre classical cross-country skiing competition at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan, was held on 8 February at Snow Harp. Each skier started at half a minute intervals, skiing the entire 15 kilometre course. The defending Olympic champion was the Italian Manuela Di Centa, who won in Lillehammer, then in freestyle technique. Question: Who was the defending Olympic champion in this event heading into the 1998 Games? Answer: Manuela Di Centa of Italy, who had won the event at Lillehammer in freestyle technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: In what year and city was the Gentiluomo brand founded? Answer: It was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Gentiluomo Gentiluomo International BV is a 100 per cent Dutch owned and managed mens fashion company based in the Netherlands. The brand Gentiluomo originates from the Second Group and was founded in 1993 in Amsterdam. The company started as a men's business shirt maker. History In 1995 the collection developed into a total look concept. Gentiluomo range includes suits, jackets, coats, shirts, knitwear and accessories. The brand is positioned in the commercial segment of high end market and sold at department stores and individual retailers in the Netherlands and Belgium. In the year 2004 Gentiluomo International became independent through a management buy out. In the same year a new brand, named Genti was developed and introduced. In 2009 Gentiluomo International BV opened its first VIEW store in the Southern part of the Netherlands. In 2014 another new VIEW store was opened. Question: How did Gentiluomo International become independent, and what new brand was introduced that same year? Answer: It became independent in 2004 through a management buy out, and that same year the new brand Genti was developed and introduced. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: Who founded Gulstan Advisory, and when was it established? Answer: Gulstan Advisory was founded in 1970 by Gulstan Kayani, a graduate of the London School of Economics and Political Science. <|endoftext|> Context: Gulstan Advisory Gulstan Advisory is an international management consulting firm founded in 1970 by London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) graduate Gulstan Kayani, that offers professional services to governments entities, corporations, and other organisations. The firm mainly focuses on the finances and operations of their clients. Under the leadership of Kayani, Gulstan Advisory expanded into Europe during the 1980s and 1990s. In the 1960s, Fred Gluck, Kaynai's mentor at the timealong with Boston Consulting Group's Bruce Henderson, Bill Bain at Bain Company, and Harvard Business School's Michael Portertransformed corporate culture. A 1975 publication by John L. Neuman introduced the business practice of "overhead value analysis" that contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many jobs in middle management and consequently contributed to the formation and expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe. Gulstan Advisory has been the subject of serious controversy related to its business practices and corporate strategies. Question: What business practice, introduced in a 1975 publication by John L. Neuman, contributed to the expansion of Gulstan Advisory in Europe? Answer: "Overhead value analysis," which contributed to a downsizing trend that eliminated many middle management jobs. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: Who produced Erasure's self-titled seventh studio album? Answer: It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: Erasure (album) Erasure is the seventh studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure, released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. It was produced by Thomas Fehlmann (of the Orb) and Gareth Jones. An overtly experimental and introspective album, Erasure contains 11 mostly mid-tempo tracks that differed from their past output of shiny, three-minute pop songs. Most tracks clocked in at five minutes or more, several contained long synth interludes, and guest artists included the London Community Gospel Choir and performance artist Diamanda Gals. Although appreciated for its experimental nature, Erasure marked the beginning of Erasure's slide from the peak of their popularity in the mainstream music world. Coming off four consecutive number-one albums in the UK, this album failed to hit the top 10, and two single releases also missed the UK top ten. After a successful top 20 debut on the Billboard 200 for their previous album I Say I Say I Say, Erasure debuted and peaked at number 82 in the US and generated no Hot 100 singles. In Germany the album also peaked lower than previous albums, at number 87. Question: When was the album Erasure released, and by which label? Answer: It was released on 23 October 1995 by Mute Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: Where did the term 'visionary architecture' originate? Answer: It originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: What is another name for visionary architects, and why are they called that? Answer: They are called paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models rather than as built structures. <|endoftext|> Context: Visionary architecture Visionary architecture is a design that only exists on paper or displays idealistic or impractical qualities. The term originated from an exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art in 1960. Visionary architects are also known as paper architects because their improbable works exist only as drawings, collages, or models. Their designs show unique, creative concepts that are unrealistic or impossible except in the design environment. Traditionally, the term visionary refers to a person who has visions or sees things that do not exist in the real world, such as a saint or someone who is mentally unbalanced. Thus, visionary architecture as a label is somewhat pejorative and has been used to marginalize paper architects from the mainstream. However, an article in Forbes noted, "Whereas ordinary architecture literally shapes the way in which we live, unrealized plans and models provide infrastructure for our collective imagination. They are meeting places for conversation." Visionary architecture was discussed and celebrated at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium at Cornell University in 2008. Question: At which university was visionary architecture discussed and celebrated at a symposium in 2008? Answer: Cornell University, at the Architecture of Disbelief symposium. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: Where and when was Arthur Silver Morton born? Answer: He was born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870. <|endoftext|> Context: Arthur Silver Morton Arthur Silver Morton (18701945) was a Canadian historian, archivist, and academic. Born in Iere Village, Trinidad, on 16 May 1870, Morton studied at the University of Edinburgh before moving to Canada to become a Presbyterian minister. He was chief librarian and head of the history department at the University of Saskatchewan. He also served as the first provincial archivist of Saskatchewan from 1938 until 1945. His publications included The History of Prairie Settlement and History of the Canadian West to 187071. He was named a Person of National Historic Significance in 1952 he was also a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a recipient of the Tyrrell Medal. Morton died on 26 January 1945. Question: What role did Arthur Silver Morton hold as Saskatchewan's first provincial archivist, and for how long? Answer: He served as Saskatchewan's first provincial archivist from 1938 until 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: Who owns CHWY-FM, the radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan? Answer: CHWY-FM is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received CRTC approval for the station on February 17, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: CHWY-FM CHWY-FM is a radio station in Weyburn, Saskatchewan. Broadcasting on 106.7 FM, the station is owned by Golden West Broadcasting, which received approval from the CRTC on February 17, 2012. It shares studios with Golden West's other Weyburn stations at 305 Souris Avenue in downtown Weyburn. The station began test broadcasts in November 2013, and officially launched on December 10 of the same year with a mainstream rock format branded as K106. On October 17, 2018, CHWY flipped to an adult hits format as Big 106. Question: What format change did CHWY-FM undergo on October 17, 2018? Answer: CHWY-FM flipped from a mainstream rock format called K106 to an adult hits format branded as Big 106. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: Where and when was Spanish journalist Pepa Fernández born? Answer: She was born in Cervera, Lleida, on 4 March 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Pepa Fernndez Mara Jos Fernndez Valls (born 4 March 1965), better known as Pepa Fernndez, is a Spanish journalist. She is the director and presenter of the Radio Nacional de Espaa (RNE) program . Biography Pepa Fernndez was born in the town of Cervera, Lleida in 1965. Her father's family is from Ourense. At 18 she started working in radio. She earned a licentiate in Information Sciences from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Since 1999, she has been directing and presenting the RNE program , a weekend magazine which has received several awards. She is a professor at Ramon Llull University's Faculty of Communication. Fernndez has worked on several television programs. She has written for the TV3 show El Club and currently appears on . Question: What award did Pepa Fernández receive in 2003, and for what program? Answer: She won the Ondas Award for Best Nationally Broadcast Radio Program for the show No es un día cualquiera. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: Where is Lazaretto Island located? Answer: It is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. <|endoftext|> Context: Lazaretto Island Lazaretto Island, (Greek: , also Lazareto, formerly known as Aghios Dimitrios) is located two nautical miles northeast of the city of Corfu. The island has an area of and is administered by the Greek National Tourist Organization. It gets its name from the lazaretto located there. During Venetian rule in the early 16th century a monastery was built on the islet and a leprosarium was established there later that century, after which the island was named. In 1798, during the French occupation, it was occupied by the Russo-Turkish fleet which ran it as a military hospital. During the British occupation, in 1814, the leprosarium was again opened after renovations. After the Union with Greece in 1864 the leprosarium saw occasional use. During World War II, the Italian occupation authorities established a concentration camp there for the prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. There remains today the two-storied building that served as the headquarters of the Italian army, a small church, and the wall against which those condemned to death were shot. Question: What did the Italian occupation authorities establish on Lazaretto Island during World War II? Answer: They established a concentration camp there for prisoners of the Greek National Resistance movement. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: Where and when was Corinne Niogret born? Answer: Corinne Niogret was born on 20 November 1972 in Nantua, Ain, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Corinne Niogret Corinne Niogret (born 20 November 1972, in Nantua, Ain) is a former French biathlete. She won 2 Olympic medals and 15 medals in the Biathlon World Championships. In 19992000 she finished 3rd in the overall World Cup, and she has a total of 8 victories in World Cup races. Question: How many World Cup race victories did Corinne Niogret achieve in her biathlon career? Answer: She achieved a total of 8 World Cup race victories. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: What is the real name of the drag queen known as Nina Bo'nina Brown? Answer: Pierre Leverne Dease. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Bo'nina Brown Pierre Leverne Dease (born July 12, 1982), better known by the stage name Nina Bo'nina Brown, is an American drag queen and television personality best known for starring on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race, where she placed sixth. Early life Dease was born on July 12, 1982. She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina before moving to Riverdale, Georgia, where she currently resides. Career Early drag career Brown made her drag performance debut under the stage name 'Shameekah' in 2009. Before adopting her current name, she also performed under the stage names 'Beatta Bitchass' and 'Lady Guinavere'. In 2013, Brown began uploading makeup tutorials to her YouTube channel. These videos, along with uploads of her casting auditions for seasons five through eight, gained Brown prominence in the drag community. She was the makeup artist for some of Phi Phi O'Hara's looks for her "365 Days of Drag" project. RuPaul's Drag Race Brown auditioned for RuPaul's Drag Race seasons five through eight. She was announced as one of fourteen contestants competing on the ninth season of RuPaul's Drag Race on February 2, 2017. The premier of season 9, Drag Race' Question: Where was Nina Bo'nina Brown born and raised before relocating to Riverdale, Georgia? Answer: She was born and raised in Columbia, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: Who produced Rusted Root's album Stereo Rodeo? Answer: Michael Glabicki produced the album, and some of its tracks originated as his solo songs. <|endoftext|> Context: Stereo Rodeo Stereo Rodeo is a studio album by the American band Rusted Root, released 2009. The first single was "Bad Son", which criticizes George W. Bush. The band supported the album with a North American tour. Some of the album's tracks originated as Michael Glabicki solo songs; Glabicki produced the album. The cover of "Suspicious Minds" incorporated Latin percussion to help reproduce the original's guitar licks. Critical reception The Pittsburgh Tribune-Review deemed Stereo Rodeo "arguably the most diverse album in Rusted Root's 20-year career." Paraphrasing Hunter S. Thompson, The Charleston Gazette called the album "a record made by people who can't write or sing for people who don't know the difference." The Washington Post noted "the polyrhythmic joys of a band that celebrates the creative diversity of its members and the global vibes around them." Question: What was the subject of criticism in the song "Bad Son," the first single from Stereo Rodeo? Answer: "Bad Son" criticizes George W. Bush. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: What role did Mariana Bandhold play in a 2007 production of The Sound of Music at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon? Answer: She played Louisa von Trapp, in a production directed by Filipe La Fria. <|endoftext|> Context: Mariana Bandhold Mariana Vasconcelos Bandhold, more popularly known by her stage name as Mariana Bandhold, is a Portuguese-American singer, actress, and songwriter from the Portuguese Riviera. She was a contestant in the second season of The Voice Portugal. Career Bandhold began singing at the age of 7. Bandhold was already acting by the age of 12, when she starred as Louisa von Trapp in famed Portuguese director Filipe La Fria's 2007 production of The Sound of Music, at the Teatro Politeama in Lisbon. in 2007, Bandhold and her mother, singer Ana Vasconcelos, starred together as a team in Famlia Superstar, a family-based, team song competition. In 2014, Bandhold participated in the second season of The Voice Portugal, being coached by Mickael Carreira. She advanced as a semifinalist, but was eliminated in the live shows. Bandhold's mother would go on to participate in season three of The Voice Portugal. Personal life Bandhold was born in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera, to a Portuguese mother, actress and singer Ana Vasconcelos, and an American father, and grew up in the Portuguese Riviera. Question: Who coached Mariana Bandhold during her appearance on the second season of The Voice Portugal? Answer: She was coached by Mickael Carreira, and she advanced to the semifinals before being eliminated in the live shows. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: What position did Thomas Blennerhassett hold in Carlisle in 1597? Answer: He served as Mayor of Carlisle in 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Blennerhassett Thomas Blennerhassett (fl. 15841611) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1584 and 1611. Blennerhassett may have been the son of Richard Blennerhassett, a member of the Carlisle Council in 1569. In 1584, Blennerhassett was elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle. He was re-elected MP for Carlisle in 1586. In 1597 he was Mayor of Carlisle. He was elected MP for Carlisle again in 1604. Question: How many times was Thomas Blennerhassett elected Member of Parliament for Carlisle? Answer: He was elected MP for Carlisle three times: in 1584, 1586, and 1604. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: Why is St Mary's Church in Yatton, Somerset, often called the Cathedral of the Moors? Answer: It is called this because of its size and grandeur in relation to the small village where it stands. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's Church, Yatton The Church of St Mary in central Yatton, Somerset, England, is often called the Cathedral of the Moors due to its size and grandeur in relation to the village. It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building. While the current church was constructed in the 14th century, it is likely that a previous church was located on the same site. The chapel which was added in 1496, and various other alterations and expansions of the church can be seen in the account which have survived since 1445. The central tower, which was built around 1400, has three stages with diagonal weathered buttresses with crocketed pinnacles. There is a south-east hexagonal stair turret rising above the parapet with panelled sides to the top, and an open cusped parapet. Unusually for Somerset a Dundry stone steeple was built in 14551456. In 1595 freemasons were engaged to take down the spire and reduce it to its present dimensions. There is a ring of bells within the tower. The tower was damaged by fire in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. The 15th century Old Rectory is also a Grade I listed building. Question: When did a fire damage the tower of St Mary's Church in Yatton, and what was the consequence? Answer: A fire damaged the tower in 1991, resulting in the fourth bell having to be recast. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: How did Chieko Asakawa lose her sight? Answer: She was born with normal sight but injured her optic nerve after hitting her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11. Her sight progressively worsened, and she was fully blind by age 14. <|endoftext|> Context: Chieko Asakawa is a blind Japanese computer scientist, known for her work at IBM Research Tokyo in accessibility. A Netscape browser plug-in she developed, the IBM Home Page Reader, became the most widely used web-to-speech system available. She is the recipient of numerous industry and government awards. Education and career Asakawa was born with normal sight, but after she injured her optic nerve when she hit her left eye on the side of a swimming pool at age 11, she began losing her sight, and by age 14 she was fully blind. She earned a bachelor's degree in English literature at Otemon Gakuin University in Osaka in 1982 and then began a two-year computer programming course for blind people using an Optacon to translate print to tactile sensation. She joined IBM Research with a temporary position in 1984, and became a permanent staff researcher there one year later. In 2004 she earned a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Tokyo. Question: What software did Chieko Asakawa develop that became the most widely used web-to-speech system available? Answer: She developed the IBM Home Page Reader, a Netscape browser plug-in. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: When and where was cricketer Martyn Saunders born? Answer: Martyn Saunders was born on 16 May 1958 in Worcester, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Martyn Saunders Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester. Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on. After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again. Question: Against which team did Martyn Saunders make his first-class cricket debut, and where was that match played? Answer: He made his debut against Lancashire, in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: In which sailing class did Rodney Pattisson win his two Olympic gold medals? Answer: He won both his Olympic gold medals in the Flying Dutchman class, at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and the 1972 Munich Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Rodney Pattisson Rodney Stuart Pattisson, MBE (born 5 August 1943) is a British yachtsman. He is a double Olympic gold medalist in sailing won at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics and 1972 Munich Olympics both in the Flying Dutchman class. He also won a silver medal at the 1976 Montreal Olympics in the same class to become Great Britains most successful Olympic yachtsman until Ben Ainslie overtook him with 3 gold medals and a silver medal at four different Olympic Games at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Pattisson was a member of Itchenor Sailing Club. Sailing career Pattisson was born in Campbeltown, Argyll, Scotland, where his father was posted as an airman during World War II. His family left Scotland just two months after Rodney's birth, and he has never lived in Scotland since then. He went to school at Pangbourne College, which was founded in 1917 as the Nautical College Pangbourne. The College prepared boys to be officers in the Merchant Navy although many students joined the Royal Navy, a tradition he followed on leaving the college. He later teamed up with the London solicitor Iain MacDonald-Smith and won the 1968 Olympic trials. Question: Who overtook Rodney Pattisson as Great Britain's most successful Olympic yachtsman, and when? Answer: Ben Ainslie overtook him, winning 3 gold medals and a silver medal across four different Olympic Games, culminating at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: When did the word 'debris' first appear in English usage, and in what context? Answer: The word first appeared in English in 1701, in a description of the retreat of Prince Rupert's army following a battle with Oliver Cromwell's army in England. <|endoftext|> Context: Debris Debris (, ) is rubble, wreckage, ruins, litter and discarded garbagerefusetrash, scattered remains of something destroyed, or, as in geology, large rock fragments left by a melting glacier, etc. Depending on context, debris can refer to a number of different things. The first apparent use of the French word in English is in a 1701 description of the army of Prince Rupert upon its retreat from a battle with the army of Oliver Cromwell, in England. Disaster In disaster scenarios, tornadoes leave behind large pieces of houses and mass destruction overall. This debris also flies around the tornado itself when it is in progress. The tornado's winds capture debris it kicks up in its wind orbit, and spins it inside its vortex. The tornado's wind radius is larger than the funnel itself. Tsunamis and hurricanes also bring large amounts of debris, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Earthquakes rock cities to rubble debris. Geological In geology, debris usually applies to the remains of geological activity including landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows or Glacial lake outburst floods (Jkulhlaups) and moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. Question: In the context of geology, what kinds of events produce debris? Answer: Geological debris typically comes from landslides, volcanic explosions, avalanches, mudflows, glacial lake outburst floods (jökulhlaups), moraine, lahars, and lava eruptions. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: What is Maryland Route 85 also known as? Answer: Maryland Route 85 is known as Buckeystown Pike. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 85 Maryland Route 85 (MD 85) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Buckeystown Pike, the state highway runs from MD 28 in Tuscarora north to the Frederick city limit north of Interstate 70 (I-70), where the highway continues north as East Street. MD 85 connects Tuscarora and Buckeystown in southern Frederick County with the county seat of Frederick. The state highway also links the suburban area between Buckeystown and Frederick with I-70 and I-270. MD 85 is the old alignment of U.S. Route 15 (US 15), which was originally constructed between Tuscarora and Frederick in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970 when US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. The state highway was extended north to the city of Frederick as part of a project to overhaul MD 355's interchange with I-70 in the first decade of the 21st century. Route description MD 85 begins at a three-way intersection with MD 28 in Tuscarora, which is also known as Licksville. Question: When was MD 85 assigned to its current highway alignment, and why? Answer: MD 85 was assigned to the highway in 1970, after US 15 was moved to a new highway heading north from its Potomac River crossing at Point of Rocks. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which club won the 2015–16 Eredivisie season, and what significance did this have? Answer: PSV won the 2015–16 Eredivisie, retaining the title as defending champions. <|endoftext|> Context: 201516 Eredivisie The 201516 Eredivisie season was the 60th season of the Eredivisie since its establishment in 1955. Defending champions PSV retained their title. Teams A total of 18 teams took part in the league: the top 15 teams from the 201415 season, two promotionrelegation playoff winners and the 201415 Eerste Divisie champions. NEC, the champion of the 201415 Eerste Divisie, and play-off winner Roda JC returned to the Eredivisie after just one season. De Graafschap, the other play-off winner, returned to the highest level for the first time since the 201112 season. Personnel and kits Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players and managers may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality. Question: Which three teams entered the 2015–16 Eredivisie after being promoted or winning play-offs the previous season? Answer: NEC (champion of the 2014–15 Eerste Divisie), Roda JC (a promotion play-off winner), and De Graafschap (the other play-off winner) joined the league that season. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who organized and led the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps during World War I? Answer: Richard Norton, an American archaeologist, organized and headed the corps, also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps, which served on the front in France from 1914 until the American Army took it over in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Norton (archaeologist) Richard Norton (February 9, 1872 August 2, 1918) was the organizer and head of the American Volunteer Motor Ambulance Corps (also known as the Norton-Harjes Ambulance Corps), which served on the front in France in World War I from 1914 until it was taken over by the American Army in 1917. He was the son of Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. He was also the director of the Archaeological Institute of America. He was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the Legion of Honour, and the Order of St. Lazarus. His award of the Cross of the Legion of Honor was the highest award given to any foreigner by France during World War I. Early life Norton graduated from Browne and Nichols School and went on to graduate from Harvard with the Class of 1892. Question: Who were Richard Norton's parents? Answer: His parents were Charles Eliot Norton and Susan Ridley Sedgwick. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: In which Phoenix manga story does Robita first appear in the chronological order of release? Answer: Robita first appears in the story titled Future. <|endoftext|> Context: Robita Robita is a fictional character, a robot who appears in Osamu Tezuka's manga series Phoenix. She is also a character in the modern Astro Boy animated series. Phoenix Robita first appears (in the chronological order of the manga release) in Future, where he is a grey cylindrical robot with an ellipsoid head, the eyes being a slit and his arms being articulated with claws. He is an assistant to an old recluse mad scientist called Dr. Saruta, the last descendant of the Sarutas in the Phoenix continuity. Although Robita may only be a robot, he shows signs of personality and kindness, which even astonishes Saruta himself. In the Resurrection episode, the origins of Robita have been revealed. He is actually the combined minds of Leon, a human, and Chihiro, a robot, who have been loaded up into an android by Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring. Leon, a young man who died in a rigged car accident, is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. The side effect of these new organs changes the way he perceives the world: he ses, hears and feels humans and other living things as repulsive and intimidating jumbles of rocks. Question: Who created Robita by combining the minds of Leon and Chihiro into an android? Answer: Dr. Weekday, a mad scientist who worked for an organ-smuggling crime ring, created Robita this way. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: Who directed and produced the 1973 Tamil film Engal Thanga Raja? Answer: V. B. Rajendra Prasad directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Engal Thanga Raja Engal Thanga Raja () is a 1973 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by V. B. Rajendra Prasad. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan, Manjula and Sowcar Janaki. It is a remake of the 1972 Telugu film Manavudu Danavudu, and loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. Plot Cast Sivaji Ganesan as Dr. Thangaraja (alias) RajaPattakathi Bhairavan Manjula as Vasanthi Sowcar Janaki as Seetha Major Sundarrajan as Kadhar BaiThatha R. S. Manohar as Vedhachalam S. V. Ramadas as Dharmalingam Nagesh as Gopi Rama Prabha as Radha Gandhimathi as Kanaga C.I.D.Sakunthala as Rani (Dancer) Veeraraghavan as College Principal Boopathiraja as Young Raja Master Giri as Young Ramu Gemini Mali as Ramlal Sett Comedy Shanmugam as Anthonysamy T. K. S. Natarajan as Raja College Mate S. R. Janaki as Appakadai Aaya Soundtrack The music was composed by K. V. Mahadevan, with lyrics by Kannadasan. The song "Iravukkum Pagalukkum" became hugely popular. Reception Kanthan of Kalki said the story was being driven by Janaki. The film ran for over 100 days in theatres. Question: What literary work did Engal Thanga Raja loosely adapt? Answer: The film loosely adapts the 1886 novel Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: Which two Great Lakes have bodies of water named 'Grand Traverse Bay'? Answer: Lake Michigan and Lake Superior both have bays named Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: Traverse Bay Traverse Bay may refer to a number of articles relating to the geography of the Great Lakes region: Bays Lake Michigan Grand Traverse Bay East (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay West (Arm) Grand Traverse Bay Little Traverse Bay Lake Superior Grand Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Little Traverse Bay (Lake Superior) Other Traverse Bay Blues Rugby Football Club Traverse Bay Area Intermediate School District Traverse Bay Area Career Tech Center See also Traverse (disambiguation) Disambiguation pages Great Lakes Question: What are the two arms of Grand Traverse Bay on Lake Michigan called? Answer: They are called the East (Arm) and the West (Arm) of Grand Traverse Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: When did the 1901 Dublin Corporation election take place? Answer: It took place in January 1901. <|endoftext|> Context: 1901 Dublin Corporation election The 1901 Dublin Corporation election took place in January 1901 in five wards added to Dublin city under the Dublin Corporation Act 1900. The twenty councillors elected to these seats sat in addition to the sixty who had been elected in 1899, bringing the council size to 80. At the time of the 1899 election, Dublin council at the time was composed of 60 members, and was still restricted in area to its historic boundaries, contained to the south by the Grand Canal. This was despite the fact that proposals for extending the municipal borough had existed since the 1880s, in part to deal with the issue whereby residents of the Dublin suburbs had access to and benefited from city services, but were not subject to Dublin municipal taxation. By 1899 Dublin was the only major city in the United Kingdom which had not seen an expansion of its municipal boundaries. A private members bill was raised in parliament, proposing to extend Dublin's municipal boundaries to include several neighboring townships, and was fiercely opposed by Irish Unionists, although the incumbent Conservative government took a neutral position. Question: How many councillors were elected in the 1901 Dublin Corporation election, and how did this affect the overall size of the council? Answer: Twenty councillors were elected, bringing the total council size to 80 when added to the sixty councillors elected in 1899. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: What common name is used for plants in the genus Agropyron? Answer: They are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. <|endoftext|> Context: Agropyron Agropyron is a genus of Eurasian plants in the grass family), native to Europe and Asia but widely naturalized in North America. Species in the genus are commonly referred to as wheatgrass. Question: Where is Agropyron mongolicum found? Answer: It is found in Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Xinjiang. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: Who was arrested in connection with the death of Janice Marie Young, and what happened to the charge against him? Answer: Lawrence Dorn was arrested for her murder, but the charge was eventually dropped because his intent could not be proven. <|endoftext|> Context: Death of Janice Marie Young Janice Marie Young (born Janice Marie Brock and known primarily by her middle name) was a formerly unidentified American girl who was pushed into the path of a moving vehicle on June 9, 1973. A man (Lawrence Dorn) was arrested for her murder, but the charge against him was eventually dropped, as the suspect's "intent could not be proven." The victim was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after Youngs biological younger brother, Timothy Young, noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and the circumstances surrounding his runaway sister. The match was then confirmed through DNA. Physical description and circumstances At around 1:00 AM on June 9, 1973, a teenage girl was seen arguing with a man at the intersection of 11th Avenue South and 8th Street South in St. Petersburg, Florida. She was armed with a knife and a broken bottle. The man, later identified as Lawrence Dorn, shoved her into the path of a moving truck, stating this was an act of self defense. She died at the scene. The victim appeared to be between 14 and 16 years old, but may have been as young as 11 or as old as 20. Question: How was the previously unidentified victim eventually identified, and when did this happen? Answer: She was identified on May 20, 2015, nearly 42 years after her death, after her biological younger brother Timothy Young noticed similarities between the unidentified victim and his runaway sister; the match was then confirmed through DNA. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: Who wrote The Graveyard Game? Answer: American writer Kage Baker wrote The Graveyard Game. <|endoftext|> Context: The Graveyard Game The Graveyard Game is a science fiction novel by American writer Kage Baker, the fourth installment in the time travel series concerning the exploits of The Company. Plot introduction The protagonists of the series are mostly immortal cyborgs, specifically the botanist Mendoza, and the Facilitator Joseph. They were recruited as children to serve the Company in its ostensible mission to preserve artifacts from the past for a better future. Like the second novel, Sky Coyote, this is a volume which fills in background that is not apparent to Mendoza, the narrator of the first and third books. The principal characters are Joseph and his friend, the Literature Specialist Lewis. Action starts in 1996 and continues through the next 250 years. Over this period the world changes profoundly. Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea. Japanese society relocates to Mexico. The USA fragments into independent republics. Animal rights movements and other activists pass laws eliminating the consumption of meat, dairy products, coffee, chocolate, alcohol, tobacco and many other stimulants and foods. Question: What happens to Japan in the timeline depicted in The Graveyard Game? Answer: Japan suffers violent earthquakes and sinks into the sea, and its society relocates to Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: When were the 86th Academy Awards held? Answer: The 86th Academy Awards were held on 2 March 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: List of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film This is a list of submissions to the 86th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film every year since the award was created in 1956. The award is presented annually by the Academy to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States that contains primarily non-English dialogue. The Foreign Language Film Award Committee oversees the process and reviews all the submitted films. For the 86th Academy Awards, which were held on 2 March 2014, the submitted films must be first released theatrically in their respective countries for seven consecutive days between 1 October 2012 and 30 September 2013. The deadline for submissions was 1 October 2013, with the Academy announcing a list of eligible films later that month. Question: How many countries submitted films for the Best Foreign Language Film category at the 86th Academy Awards, and which countries were first-time entrants? Answer: Seventy-six countries submitted films, with Moldova and Saudi Arabia submitting for the first time, alongside Montenegro also submitting for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What was Harrison Boyd Summers's academic background before he entered broadcasting? Answer: He worked for several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit and then earned a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Boyd Summers Harrison Boyd Summers (1894-1980) was a broadcast historian and educator who conducted audience surveys of radio listeners. After several years as an advance man for the Chautauqua circuit, Summers was awarded a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Missouri in 1931. His first academic post was at Kansas State College (now University) where in 1937 he began conducting large-scale radio audience surveys. He soon joined the industry he had been studying, holding positions in New York City radio and serving as a member of the Radio Research Council (193746). He was director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later American Broadcasting Company) from 1942 to 1946. In 1946, Summers joined Ohio State University's speech communication program where his teaching and research centered on station and network programming, policy and regulation of broadcasting, and audience research. Works Radio Censorship (H.W. Question: What roles did Harrison Boyd Summers hold in the radio industry between 1939 and 1946? Answer: He served as director of public service programs for NBC's Eastern Division from 1939 to 1942 and as manager of the public service division of the Blue Network (later ABC) from 1942 to 1946. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: What profession did Bolivian politician Guillermo Klinsky Calla practice before entering politics? Answer: He was a driver by profession, and served as an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and as National Dean of Transport. <|endoftext|> Context: Guillermo Klinsky Sal Guillermo Klinsky Calla (27 September 1927 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra 22 June 2014), was a Bolivian politician. A driver by profession, Klinsky Calla was an executive member of the Driver Confederation of Bolivia and a National Dean of Transport. He also founded the November 16 Federation in Santa Cruz. In 1997 he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies from Santa Cruz through the proportional representation vote as a Civic Solidarity Union (UCS) candidate. Denny Guzmn Campero was his alternate. In 2000 he was appointed head of the UCS organization in the Santa Cruz Department. Klinsky Calla stood for re-election 2002, but lost his seat. Question: In what year was Guillermo Klinsky Calla elected to the Chamber of Deputies, and which party did he represent? Answer: He was elected in 1997 to represent Santa Cruz as a candidate of the Civic Solidarity Union (UCS). <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: In which sport did Barbara Helsingius compete at the 1960 Summer Olympics? Answer: She competed in foil fencing. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Helsingius Barbara Christina Elisabeth Helsingius-Koski (ne Helsingius; 27 September 1937 9 March 2017) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish singer, poet, and Olympic fencer. Career She participated at the 1960 Summer Olympics in foil fencing. Trained as a gym teacher, she took her master's degree in pedagogy at Stanford University (1963). Interested in American art and folk music, she began to record, and her first release, Barbara (1966), was a collection of American folk songs, translated to Finnish. She became well known internationally, and was a member of in Norway, of in Helsinki, and in Sweden, part of the (1999; its only Finn), and the joint Nordic cultural organisation . From 1968 to 1975, she lived in Oslo with her husband, Henry William "Hank" Koski, a diplomat at the U.S. embassy. She was the mother of two daughters. Her family lives in Espoo, Finland. Death Helsingius died following a long illness on 9 March 2017 in Espoo, Finland at the age of 79. Question: Where did Barbara Helsingius die, and on what date? Answer: She died in Espoo, Finland, on 9 March 2017, at the age of 79. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Where were the Durham Huskies ice hockey franchise based? Answer: The Durham Huskies were based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Durham Huskies The Durham Huskies were an ice hockey franchise based in the town of Durham, Ontario, Canada. The team is actually a series of teams that have spanned nine decades and through an uncountable series of leagues. The Huskies have existed under of couple short lived monikers before finding their name by accident in the 1950s. This team has spanned the Junior, Intermediate, and Senior levels of Ontario hockey. The beginnings Founded around 1920, the Durham Hockey Club participated in the Ontario Hockey Association Intermediate League. The league was divided into numerous small divisions in which each club would have two home-and-homes with. The team with the top record after this round robin moved on to the provincial playdowns. Their inaugural season, 192021, had the Durham Hockey Club competing against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. The season would end with the Club earning their historic first victory but still finishing last tied with Owen Sound. As members of Intermediate Group 16, the 1928-29 Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale and Flesherton. Question: Which teams did the Durham Hockey Club compete against during its inaugural 1920-21 season? Answer: During the 1920-21 season, the Durham Hockey Club competed against Markdale, Owen Sound, and Wiarton in OHA Group 14 of the Intermediate division. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What NATO rank code is assigned to Korvettenkapitän? Answer: Korvettenkapitän is rated OF-3a in NATO. <|endoftext|> Context: Korvettenkapitn () is the lowest ranking senior officer in a number of Germanic-speaking navies. Austro-Hungary Belgium Germany Korvettenkapitn, short: KKptin lists: KK, () is the lowest senior officer rank () in the German Navy. Address The official manner, in line to ZDv 108, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Korvettenkapitn (OF-3) is "HerrFrau Korvettenkapitn". However, as to German naval traditions the "Korvettenkapitn" will be addressed "HerrFrau Kapitn", often in line to seamen's language "HerrFrau Kap'tn". Rank insignia and rating Rank insignia Korvettenkapitn, worn on the sleeves and shoulders, are one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves; without the star when rank loops are worn). The rank is rated OF-3a in NATO, and equivalent to Major in Heer, and Luftwaffe. It is grade A13 in the pay rules of the Federal Ministry of Defence and is senior to the regular OF-2 rank of Kapitnleutnant (en: Lt), as well as to OF-2 Stabskapitnleutnant. Question: What rank insignia does a Korvettenkapitän wear on the sleeves and shoulders? Answer: A Korvettenkapitän wears one five-pointed star above three stripes (or rings on sleeves), though the star is omitted when rank loops are worn. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: In what year was Segovia Futsal Club founded? Answer: It was founded in 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Segovia Futsal Club Deportivo Segovia Futsal, is a futsal club based in Segovia, city of the Province of Segovia in the autonomous community of Castile and Len. The club was founded in 2013 and its playing venue is Pedro Delgado with capacity of 2,800 seaters. History Segovia Futsal was founded in 2013 after the demise of historical club Caja Segovia. It started playing in Segunda Divisin after being invited by the Royal Spanish Football Federation. Four years later, the club achieves the promotion to Primera Divisin. Question: What is the seating capacity of Segovia Futsal's home venue, Pedro Delgado? Answer: Pedro Delgado has a capacity of 2,800 seaters. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What year was Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy released? Answer: It was released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: What type of artifact drives the plot of Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: A Petoskey stone, which is also the official state stone of Michigan, serves as the film's primary artifact and contains an encoded map. <|endoftext|> Context: Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy is a 2012 American family adventure-comedy film with the descendants of a treasonous band of Civil War villains known as Copperheads serving as the antagonists. The film's primary artifact is a Petoskey stone, which is also the state stone of Michigan. Plot The film's protagonist, young Mickey Matson (Derek Brandon), discovers a map encoded upon a Petoskey stone left to him by his late Grandpa Jack (Christopher Lloyd). The adventure, taking Mickey Matson and Sully Braginton (Francesca DeRosa) from one clue to the next as they summon the courage to prevent the destruction of home and country. Plot development includes flashback scenes to the Lincoln presidential era and the Civil War. Question: Who plays Grandpa Jack in Mickey Matson and the Copperhead Conspiracy? Answer: Christopher Lloyd plays Grandpa Jack. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: In which country has Chattanooga Corporation operated pilot plants, and in what years were they commissioned? Answer: Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, which were commissioned in 2000 and 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Chattanooga Corporation Chattanooga Corporation is an American developer of technology for unconventional oil, particularly for tar sands and shale oil extraction. Operations Chattanooga Corporation operates two pilot plants in Alberta, Canada, commissioned in 2000 and 2004. It has tested its technology for extraction on Colorado and Kentucky oil shales. Chattanooga Process Chattanooga Process is an extraction process that uses a fluidized bed reactor and an associated hydrogen-fired heater. In this process, retorting occurs at relatively low temperatures () through thermal cracking and hydrogenation of the shale into hydrocarbon vapors and spent solids. The thermal cracking allows hydrocarbon vapors to be extracted and scrubbed of solids. The vapors are then cooled, inducing the condensate to drop out of the gas. The remaining hydrogen, light hydrocarbons, and acid gases are passed through an amine scrubbing system to remove hydrogen sulfide which is converted to elemental sulfur. The cleaned hydrogen and light hydrocarbon gases are then fed back into the system for compression or into the hydrogen heater to provide heat for the fluidized bed reactor. Question: What equipment does the Chattanooga Process use to extract hydrocarbons from oil shale? Answer: It uses a fluidized bed reactor along with an associated hydrogen-fired heater to retort the shale at relatively low temperatures through thermal cracking and hydrogenation. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: Where is Emeka Nwokedi from? Answer: He is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Emeka Nwokedi Emeka Nwokedi is a Nigerian conductor and music director. Since 1995, he has been the conductor and music director of Muson Centre. In February 1988, he co-founded Lagos City Chorale. Early life and education Nwokedi is from Ichida, Anaocha, Anambra State, Nigeria. He graduated from the University of Nigeria in 1981 with a degree in music. Career Nwokedi started his music career at a young age, practicing with the choir of his village Anglican Church at Ichida. After he left the university, he worked for Voice of Nigeria and Radio Nigeria as a music producer and director. In 1992, he moved to Muson Centre and became a member of the Artiste Committee. In 1995, he founded the MUSON Choir and became the conductor and music director. In 2006, he became the pioneer staff of MTNFMUSON Diploma School of Music. Nwokedi is the conductor and music director of Lagos City Chorale, Anglican Diocese of Lagos Mainland and All Saints Church, Surulere. He is a member, International Society for Music Education (ISME), Trustee of Nigerian Guild of Organists and official representative of Interkultur in Nigeria. Question: When did Emeka Nwokedi co-found the Lagos City Chorale? Answer: He co-founded it in February 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: Where was Elisa Mainardi born? Answer: She was born in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: Elisa Mainardi Elisa Mainardi (27 July 1930 8 May 2016) was an Italian stage, film, and television actress. Life and career Born in Rome, Mainardi studied at the acting school of Peter Sharoff, and debuted on stage in 1956, in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia alongside Salvo Randone, immediately receiving critical acclaim for her performance. Shortly after, she became lead actress in Il sorriso della Gioconda directed by Ernesto Grassi and in La penna directed by Lucio Chiavarelli, and the absolute protagonist in Luciano Salce's Colombe di Anouilh. Her stage works include main roles in works directed by Luchino Visconti, Giorgio De Lullo, Silverio Blasi and Alessandro Fersen. Mainardi was also active on television and in films, in which she worked several times with Federico Fellini. Question: In what year did Elisa Mainardi make her stage debut, and in which production? Answer: She debuted on stage in 1956 in Ottavio Spadaro's Corruzione a palazzo di giustizia, alongside Salvo Randone. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: Who directed the 2022 Tamil film One Way? Answer: M. S. Sakthivel directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: One Way (2022 Indian film) One Way is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed by M. S. Sakthivel and starring Prabanjan, Aara and Kovai Sarala. It was released on 4 November 2022. Cast Prabanjan Aara as Selvi Abdulla Kovai Sarala Charles Vinoth Barun Chanda Goutam Halder Bava Chelladurai Production The film marked the second venture of director Sakthivel, who had previously made Maithanam (2011). The film was shot in late 2019, with writer-producer Rajathi Pandian, also taking on the lead role with the stage name of Prabanjan. The team has shot for more than 65 days in places like Munnar, Mumbai and Mount Abu. The crew has also shot for a four-day sequence in a lorry from Chennai to Mumbai, and at the 250-ft high micro tower in Munnar. North Indian actors Barun Chanda and Goutam Halder made their first appearances in Tamil cinema through the film. Reception The film was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. A critic from Ananda Vikatan gave the film a mixed review, noting that it was "partly good". A reviewer from Maalai Malar gave the film a negative review, adding that it was "unimpressive". Question: When was One Way released? Answer: It was released on 4 November 2022 across Tamil Nadu. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: Where is Hedens IF, a Swedish football club, located? Answer: Hedens IF is located in Boden, Sweden. <|endoftext|> Context: Hedens IF Hedens IF is a Swedish football club located in Boden. Background Hedens IF currently plays in Division 3 Norra Norrland, after the promotion from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra in 2011, which is the fifth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the Olympia, Heden in Boden, which was built using a trencher to dig the foundation. The club is affiliated to Norrbottens Fotbollfrbund. Question: What league did Hedens IF get promoted to after their 2011 promotion? Answer: They were promoted to Division 3 Norra Norrland from Division 4 Norrbotten Norra. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Where was the Vaucluse plantation located? Answer: Vaucluse was in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles from both Alexandria and Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaucluse (plantation) Vaucluse was a villa in Fairfax County, Virginia, three miles (5km) from Alexandria and from Washington, D.C., on a hill near the Virginia Theological Seminary, that was owned first by Dr. James Craik, and later by the Fairfax family, the first being Thomas Fairfax, 9th Lord Fairfax of Cameron. Dr. James Craik Dr. Craik, surgeon in the Virginia Regiment, and the Continental Army, was persuaded, by Washington after the Revolutionary War, to move his practice to Alexandria, Virginia. Dr. Craik settled at Vaucluse, where he died on February 6, 1814. Thomas Fairfax Thomas Fairfax was the son of Bryan Fairfax. He oversaw his land holdings of forty thousand acres, and established his family at Vaucluse, where he died, on April 21, 1846. His grandsons were born at Vaucluse: Charles S. Fairfax, was born on March 8, 1829, and John C. Fairfax was born on September 30, 1830. Thomas Fairfax left a life interest in Vaucluse to his widow, who lived there until her death in 1858, with her two widowed daughters, Mrs. Hyde, and Mrs. Cary. Question: Who persuaded Dr. James Craik to move his medical practice to Alexandria, Virginia? Answer: George Washington persuaded him to move his practice there after the Revolutionary War. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: When was Uruguai Tijuca station inaugurated? Answer: It was inaugurated on 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after it was initially promised. <|endoftext|> Context: Uruguai Station Uruguai Tijuca is a station on the Rio de Janeiro Metro that services the neighborhood of Tijuca in the North Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The station was inaugurated in 15 March 2014, more than 30 years after initially being promised. It was previously simply named Uruguai, but was renamed alongside many others in August 2022 to include its neighborhood, Tijuca, in the name. Uruguai was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. Question: What distinguishes Uruguai Tijuca as the first station of its kind in Rio de Janeiro? Answer: It was the first metro station in Rio de Janeiro to be fitted with Wi-Fi for passenger use. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: What government positions did Abdulmalek al-Eryani hold between 2001 and 2006? Answer: He served as Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first Bajmal government, and again from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. <|endoftext|> Context: Abdulmalek al-Eryani Abdulmalek Abd al-Rahman al-Eryani (;born 1957) is a Yemeni politician. He held the post of Minister of Tourism and Environment from 2001 to 2003 in the first government of Bajmal and then from 2003 to 2006 in Bajmal's second government. Education He was born in 1957 in Ibb. He studied economics in US and earned a BA degree. Question: Where was Abdulmalek al-Eryani born and what did he study? Answer: He was born in 1957 in Ibb, and he studied economics in the United States, earning a BA degree. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: In what year did radio station WBMF begin broadcasting? Answer: WBMF began broadcasting in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: WBMF WBMF is a Christian radio station licensed to Crete, Illinois, broadcasting on 88.1MHz FM. WBMF is owned and operated by Family Worship Center Church, Inc. The station began broadcasting in 2002. It was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, the station was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. Question: Who originally owned WBMF, and what happened to it in 2004? Answer: WBMF was originally owned by the American Family Association and was an affiliate of American Family Radio. In 2004, it was sold to Family Worship Center Church, along with WAWF and WWGN, for 1 million. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: In what year was King's Lynn football club formed? Answer: King's Lynn was formed in 1881. <|endoftext|> Context: The Walks (King's Lynn) The Walks is a football stadium in King's Lynn, Norfolk, England and the home of King's Lynn Town. King's Lynn Town took over the Walks ground from King's Lynn, who had played there since being formed in 1881. History Canvas screens were erected around the ground in 1892 to prevent people watching matches without paying. In 1893 a match was played against Wisbech Town under electric lights. A stand was built in 1896, although it was demolished in 1905, replaced by a 500-seat wooden grandstand built at a cost of 250. In the mid-1950s the Supporters Club installed terracing for 4,000 and 780 seats on the northern side of the pitch. In 1955 the wooden stand was sold to a company in Spalding and a new grandstand seating 1,400 with a terraced paddock holding 3,000 was built at a cost of 27,000 and opened by then FIFA President and FA Chairman Arthur Drewry on 18 August 1956. Floodlights were installed in 1963 and used for the first time in a Culey Festival Cup match against Cambridge City on 25 September. Question: Who opened the new grandstand at The Walks on 18 August 1956? Answer: Arthur Drewry, then FIFA President and FA Chairman, opened the new grandstand. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: When was Blacks' Magic released? Answer: Blacks' Magic was released on March 19, 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Blacks' Magic Blacks' Magic is the third studio album by American hip hop group Salt-N-Pepa, released on March 19, 1990, by Next Plateau Records and London Records. A critical and commercial success, the album peaked at number 38 on the US Billboard 200 and number 15 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart, and has been certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments in excess of one million copies in the United States. The album spawned four commercially successful singles, three of which reached the top 10 of the Hot Rap Singles chart; "Let's Talk About Sex" (number 13 in the US, number two in the UK), "Expression" (number 26 in the US, number 23 in the UK), "Do You Want Me" (number 21 in the US, number five in the UK), and "You Showed Me" (number 47 in the US, number 15 in the UK). Track listing Personnel Credits adapted from the liner notes of Blacks' Magic. Question: Where did the single "Let's Talk About Sex" chart in the UK and US? Answer: It reached number two in the UK and number 13 in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: How was Prospect Knights FC formed? Answer: It was formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Prospect Knights FC Prospect Knights FC, was an Australian soccer club from Prospect, Tasmania formed from the merger of Western Suburbs and Launceston Croatia Soccer Clubs the club competed in the Northern Premier League before dissolving in 2015. The club fielded a women's team, Under 18s as well as teams in all junior divisions. Prospect Knights FC played all their home games at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. The club has also competed at the annual Australian New Zealand Croatian Soccer Tournament on several occasions, including the 34th tournament in Geelong in 2008 and the 35th held in Adelaide in 2009. The club's official playing strip was a combination of red, white and blue (Red tops, White shorts and Royal Blue socks) with the awayclash strip being a black version of home strip (Black tops, White shorts and Royal Blue or White socks). History The club was founded in 1959 by Croatian Australians in Launceston, Tasmania as Launceston Croatia Soccer Club. The club played in the lower Northern Tasmanian leagues until 1964 when the club went into recess. The club was reformed in 1970. Question: Where did Prospect Knights FC play their home games? Answer: They played at the Prospect Park Sports Complex, off Harley Parade in Prospect, a western suburb of Launceston, Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Who directed the 1928 silent film Love Me and the World Is Mine? Answer: Ewald André Dupont (E.A. Dupont) directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Love Me and the World Is Mine Love Me and the World Is Mine is a 1928 American silent romantic film directed by Ewald Andr Dupont (E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures. Plot Hannerl (Philbin) is a young woman growing up in Old Vienna. She falls in love with two men: A young army officer who can provide her love and security and an old wealthy man who can provide her a high-class life. She doesn't know who she wants to spend her life with, but must make her decision. Cast Mary Philbin as Hannerl Norman Kerry as Von Vigilatti Betty Compson as Mitzel Henry B. Walthall as Van Denbosch Mathilde Brundage as Mrs. Van Denbosch Charles Sellon as Mr. Thule Martha Mattox as Mrs. Thule George Siegmann as Porter Preservation status The film survives in copies held at Cinematheque Royale de Belgique, Brussels and the Danish Film Institute, Copenhagen. Cast Hannerl and Her Lovers (1921) Hannerl and Her Lovers (1936) References External links 1928 romantic drama films American silent feature films Films directed by E. A. Question: Where are surviving copies of Love Me and the World Is Mine preserved? Answer: Surviving copies are held at the Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique in Brussels and the Danish Film Institute in Copenhagen. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: Who was the movement of the Amalricians named after? Answer: Amalric of Bena. <|endoftext|> Context: Amalrician The Amalricians were a pantheist, movement named after Amalric of Bena. The beliefs are thought to have influenced the Brethren of the Free Spirit. The beginnings of medieval pantheistic Christian theology lie in the early 13th century, with theologians at Paris, such as David of Dinant, Amalric of Bena, and Ortlieb of Strasbourg, and was later mixed with the millenarist theories of Gioacchino da Fiore. Fourteen followers of Amalric began to preach that "all things are One, because whatever is, is God." They believed that after the age of the Father (the Patriarchal Age) and the age of the Son (Christianity), a new age of the Holy Spirit was at hand. The Amalricians, who included many priests and clerics, succeeded for some time in propagating their beliefs without being detected by the ecclesiastical authorities. In 1210, Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to the French King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent called Master Ralph. The intelligence gathered laid bare the inner workings of the sect, enabling authorities to arrest its principals and proselytes. Question: How were church authorities able to uncover and arrest the leaders of the Amalricians in 1210? Answer: Peter of Nemours, Bishop of Paris, and the Chevalier Gurin, an adviser to King Philip II Augustus, obtained secret information from an undercover agent named Master Ralph, which exposed the sect's inner workings. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: What insect family does the genus Doliops belong to? Answer: Doliops belongs to the beetle family Cerambycidae. <|endoftext|> Context: Doliops Doliops is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Doliops anichtchenkoi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops animula Kriesche, 1940 Doliops bakeri Heller, 1924 Doliops basilana Heller, 1923 Doliops bitriangularis Breuning, 1947 Doliops conspersa Aurivillius, 1927 Doliops curculionides Waterhouse, 1841 Doliops du Barevskis, 2021 Doliops duodecimpunctata Heller, 1923 Doliops edithae Vives, 2009 Doliops emmanueli Vives, 2009 Doliops frosti Schultze, 1923 Doliops geometrica Waterhouse, 1842 Doliops gertrudis Hdepohl, 1990 Doliops gutowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops helleri Vives, 2009 Doliops imitator Schultze, 1918 Doliops ismaeli Vives, 2005 Doliops johnvictori Vives, 2009 Doliops ligata Scwarz, 1929 Doliops metallica Breuning, 1938 Doliops multifasciata Schultze, 1922 Doliops octomaculata Breuning, 1928 Doliops pachyrrhynchoides Heller, 1916 Doliops savenkovi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops schultzei Barevskis Jger, 2014 Doliops shavrini Barevskis, 2013 Doliops siargaoensis Schultze, 1919 Doliops similis Miwa Mitono, 1933 Doliops sklodowskii Barevskis, 2013 Doliops stradinsi Barevskis, 2013 Doliops transverselineata Bre Question: Who described the species Doliops curculionides, and in what year? Answer: Doliops curculionides was described by Waterhouse in 1841. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: Who was Lucy Biddle Lewis? Answer: She was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist who served as American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) and attended the International Congress of Women meetings at The Hague in 1915 and Zürich in 1919. <|endoftext|> Context: Lucy Biddle Lewis Lucy Biddle Lewis (September 26, 1861 January 14, 1941) was an American Quaker suffragist and peace activist, one of the American delegates to the International Congress of Women meeting at The Hague in 1915, and in Zrich in 1919. She was American national chair of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). She helped to create the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, which includes the papers of many notable pacificists, including those of Jane Addams. Early life and education Lucy Biddle was born in Sharon Hill, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Clement Biddle (18381902) and Lydia Cooper Biddle. She was part of the extended Biddle family prominent in Philadelphia, descended from Revolutionary War veteran Clement Biddle and his brother, Owen Biddle. Career Lewis was active in the peace movement, as chair of the women's committee of the American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), and as American national chair of the WILPF, and held other national offices with the league. She also served a term as the international president of the WILPF, from 1922 to 1924. She worked closely with fellow Quaker pacifist Hannah Clothier Hull. Question: From what years did Lucy Biddle Lewis serve as international president of the WILPF? Answer: She served as international president of the WILPF from 1922 to 1924. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: Who coached the South Africa national rugby union team during the 2006 tour of Ireland and England? Answer: Jake White coached the Springboks during that tour. <|endoftext|> Context: 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England The 2006 South Africa rugby union tour of Ireland and England was a series of matches played in November and December 2006 in Ireland and England by South Africa national rugby union team. The Springboks, coached by Jake White lost the test with Ireland, drew the series (11) to England and won against a World XV selection. Results First test in Dublin A bad defeat against Ireland, that had never before scored four tries against Springboks in a century. In the first half, Irish, made three tries that exposed the poor defence of Pierre Spies in particular and Bryan Habana out of position at 13. Spies was twice caught charging out of the line and the Irish swiftly punished that opening each time. The Springboks, fielding a largely experimental side, fought hard as Habana and debutant Francois Steyn dotted down in the second half. That comeback was roundly ended by Horgan after O'Driscoll expertly put him away to seal the game. The match celebrate the centenary of the first Springboks tour and South Africa played in the kit worn by the 1906 touring squad, which was captained by Paul Roos. Question: What was notable about Ireland's try-scoring performance against South Africa in the first test in Dublin? Answer: Ireland scored four tries against the Springboks, something no team had done in a century. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: Where was Tony Tchani born and when? Answer: Tony Ghislain Tchani was born on 13 April 1989 in Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Tony Tchani Tony Ghislain Tchani (; born 13 April 1989) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Maryland Bobcats in the NISA. Youth and college soccer Tchani moved to the United States from his native Cameroon in 2004, settling in Norfolk, Virginia. He attended Maury High School, and played club soccer for Beach FC before playing college soccer at the University of Virginia. He started 12 matches and scored 9 goals as a freshman, was the 2008 ACC Freshman of the Year, a second team all-ACC selection, was named to the first team All-South Atlantic Region by the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA), and was a Soccer America first team All-Freshmen. During the 2009 season, Tchani was named First-Team All America by College Soccer News, a member of the NCAA College Cup All-Tournament team, First Team All-America by NSCAA, and a second team All-ACC member. In 2009, the UVa Men's Soccer team won the National Championship (a 32 penalty kick shootout against Akron), with Tchani scoring one of Virginia's penalty kicks. During his college years he also played with the Hampton Roads Piranhas in the USL Premier Development League. Question: What role did Tony Tchani play in Virginia's 2009 National Championship win? Answer: Tchani scored one of Virginia's penalty kicks in the 2009 NCAA College Cup final, a 32-kick shootout against Akron. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: Which two Santiago Metro lines meet at La Cisterna station? Answer: Lines 2 and 4A meet at La Cisterna station. <|endoftext|> Context: La Cisterna metro station La Cisterna is a station on the Santiago Metro in Santiago, Chile. It is an interchange between lines 2 and 4A, and consists of two parts, one built in an open trench and the other partially excavated, joined by pedestrian tunnels. The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. The Line 4A platforms opened on 16 August 2006 as part of the inaugural section of the line between Vicua Mackenna and La Cisterna. It is named after La Cisterna, the district where the station is located and whose town hall is close to it. The station on Line 4A is part of an embanked section at the middle of Vespucio Sur Freeway and is spanned by a bridge carrying Gran Avenida, whose central deck forms the roof of the mezzanine of the station. The side platforms and tracks of the underground station are built within an excavated -long tunnel, which is traversed by three tunnels containing a bridge over platforms each. Question: When did the Line 2 platforms at La Cisterna station open? Answer: The Line 2 platforms opened on 22 December 2004 as part of a southward extension of Line 2 from Lo Ovalle metro station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: In which French department is Saint-Jean-de-Monts located? Answer: Saint-Jean-de-Monts is located in the Vendée department, in the Pays de la Loire region of western France. <|endoftext|> Context: Saint-Jean-de-Monts Saint-Jean-de-Monts () is a commune in the Vende department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France. Geography The town is situated in the west of the dpartement, between Notre-Dame-de-Monts and Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez. It is split in two by a long plantation of pine trees, stretching from north to south along the coast. The centre-ville lies to the east of the cordon, while the seafront forms a center to the west. Saint-Jean-de-Monts is known for its sandy beach, more than eight kilometres long. Due to its often low tides, it offers a great area for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. The town is noteworthy for the recent restoration of its seafront, a town planning operation taking over five years to complete. The result now means a network of footpaths and cycle tracks are enhanced by plants, flowers and shrubs. The predominantly flat terrain has allowed for the development of a vast 500km network of cyclepaths, known as the Sentiers Cyclables de la Vende. These paths stretch from the island of Noirmoutier in the north, south past Saint-Gilles-Croix-de-Vie. Question: How long is the sandy beach at Saint-Jean-de-Monts, and what activities does it support? Answer: The beach is more than eight kilometres long, and its often low tides make it well suited for walkers, fishermen, and beach games. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: Who curated the China: Through the Looking Glass exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art? Answer: Andrew Bolton curated the exhibition, with support from Harold Koda. <|endoftext|> Context: China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was a fashion and art exhibition held from May 7 through August 16, 2015, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton with support from Harold Koda). Nathan Crowley was responsible for production design. Consisting of over 140 examples, each piece of this exhibit is said to embody "haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art." Alongside the exhibition, China was portrayed in cinematic forms to reveal how perceptions of the country are shaped by pop culture. The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverted Orientalism, choosing to focus on "the East as authentic". Question: How many pieces were included in China: Through the Looking Glass? Answer: The exhibition consisted of over 140 examples of haute couture and avant-garde ready-to-wear alongside Chinese art. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: What replaced most traditional Mongol bows starting in the 17th century? Answer: The Manchu bow, which is similar but distinguished by larger siyahs and prominent string bridges, replaced most traditional Mongolian bows from the 17th century onward. <|endoftext|> Context: Mongol bow The Mongol bow is a type of recurved composite bow historically used in Mongolia, and by the horse archers of the Mongol Empire. "Mongol bow" can refer to two types of bow. From the 17th century onward, most of the traditional bows in Mongolia were replaced with the similar Manchu bow which is primarily distinguished by larger siyahs and the presence of prominent string bridges. Pre-Qing Mongol bow The bows that were used during the rule of Genghis Khan were smaller than the modern Manchu-derived weapons used at most Naadam. Paintings as well as at least one surviving example of a 13th-century Mongol bow from Tsagaan-Khad demonstrate that the medieval Mongolian bows had smaller siyahs and much less prominent leather string bridges. Mongol bows were the main weapons of the Mongol warriors in this period. Warriors carried at least 2 bows, a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. Influence of the Qing dynasty From the 17th to the 20th century, horseback archery in Mongolia (and around the world) declined in prominence in proportion to the availability of firearms. Question: How many bows did Mongol warriors typically carry during the era of Genghis Khan, and what were they used for? Answer: Warriors carried at least two bows: a long one for long-range work and a shorter one for mounted combat. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: When was Rickey R. Hendon born? Answer: He was born on December 8, 1953. <|endoftext|> Context: Rickey R. Hendon Rickey R. Hendon (born December 8, 1953) is a former Illinois Senator for the 5th district, serving from 1993 to 2011. Public service Before running for the state senate, Hendon was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois. Prior to that, he was Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. Senate career Hendon became an Illinois State Senator in 1992. He served as an Assistant Majority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Senate Executive Appointments Committee, Vice-Chairman of the Environment and Energy Committee and a member of the Labor and Commerce Committee and the Illinois Legislative Black Caucus. Hendon sponsored legislation that would create a pilot program in the Chicago Public School that allows the Chicago Board of Education to establish a program to discourage criminal behavior by providing prison tours. Because of his interest in health care, Hendon sponsored a bill designed to assist low-income families on Medicaid, by restricting the co-payment for brand name drugs to 3 and eliminating co-pay for generic drugs. Question: What position did Rickey R. Hendon hold before becoming an Illinois State Senator? Answer: He was alderman of the 27th ward in Chicago, Illinois, and before that served as Secretary and Treasurer for the Cook County Forest Preserve. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: What magazine was Daisy Bacon best known for editing, and for how long? Answer: Daisy Bacon was best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine, a role she held from 1928 to 1947. <|endoftext|> Context: Daisy Bacon Daisy Sarah Bacon (May 23, 1898 March 1, 1986) was an American pulp fiction magazine editor and writer, best known as the editor of Love Story Magazine from 1928 to 1947. She moved to New York in about 1917, and worked at several jobs before she was hired in 1926 by Street Smith, a major pulp magazine publisher, to assist with "Friends in Need", an advice column in Love Story Magazine. Two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine, and stayed in that role for nearly twenty years. Love Story was one of the most successful pulp magazines, and Bacon was frequently interviewed about her role and her opinions of modern romance. Some interviews commented on the contrast between her personal life as a single woman, and the romance in the stories she edited; she did not reveal in these interviews that she had a long affair with a married man, Henry Miller, whose wife was the writer Alice Duer Miller. Street Smith gave Bacon other magazines to edit: Ainslee's in the mid-1930s and Pocket Love in the late 1930s; neither lasted until 1940. Question: How did Daisy Bacon first get involved with Love Story Magazine? Answer: In 1926 she was hired by Street & Smith to assist with 'Friends in Need,' an advice column in Love Story Magazine, and two years later she was promoted to editor of the magazine. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: What was the population of Chelownah Sar at the 2006 census? Answer: The population was 1,294, in 285 families. <|endoftext|> Context: Chelownah Sar Chelownah Sar (; also known as Chalakasar, Chaln Sr, Chalneh Sar, Chalmeh Sar, Chateh Nazar, Chelneh Sar, Chelownaar, and Chelow Sar) is a village in Saheli-ye Jokandan Rural District, in the Central District of Talesh County, Gilan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,294, in 285 families. Language Linguistic composition of the village. Question: In which province and county is Chelownah Sar located? Answer: It is located in Gilan Province, in Talesh County, Iran. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: In what year was John Forrest Secondary College originally established, and under what name? Answer: It was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. <|endoftext|> Context: John Forrest Secondary College John Forrest Secondary College (abbreviated as JFSC) is an Independent Public secondary school in the Perth suburb of Morley, Western Australia. History John Forrest Secondary College was established in 1961 as Embleton High School. In 1963, it was renamed John Forrest High School. On 17 October 1964, Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened the school as John Forrest Senior High School. The school is named after the first Premier of Western Australia, John Forrest. The gymnasium was built in 1965. During its construction, the roof collapsed after the steel girders bent. In the late 1960s, the school became increasingly overcrowded, despite the 1966 establishment of Hampton High School nearby. In 1970, Morley High School was established, but a site had not been selected. At first, Morley High School consisted of 250 students at nine demountable classrooms on John Forrest school grounds. Morley had its own staff, principal and PC association, but it used John Forrest's canteen, library and sporting facilities. Morley would later move out in 1973 when its own campus had been constructed. Question: Who officially opened John Forrest Senior High School, and when? Answer: Western Australian governor Douglas Kendrew officially opened it on 17 October 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the main economic activity in the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: Agriculture is the main economic activity, centered on the Ardoo and Salisbury Downs stations. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Buntiara Buntiara is a Parish of Ularara County in north west New South Wales. It is between Milparinka, New South Wales and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station. the parish is at 295845S 1434730E. History The Parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which peoples' traditional lands include the Parish of Buntiara? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: When was The Best of the Gipsy Kings released in the US? Answer: It was released on March 28, 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: The Best of the Gipsy Kings The Best of the Gipsy Kings is an album from the band Gipsy Kings. It was released on March 28, 1995, in the US. A compilation of previous albums, which also includes a live release of "La Dona", "Galaxia" and "Vamos a Bailar" (previously released on Allegria) and the popular party Medley (consisting of a mix of Bamboleo, Volare, Djobi Djoba, Pida Me La and Baila Me). It also includes the new song "A Tu Vera" in an acoustic tone. That song will only be re-released as a re-recorded version on the album Estrellas and its American version Tierra Gitana. Greatest Hits which was released a year prior for European audience is a very similar compilation with a different song order and the replacement of "Viento Del Arena", "Quiero Saber", "Montaa", "Trista Pena", "Love Libert" and "A Tu Vera" by "Pida Me La", "A Mi Manera", "Tu Quieres Volver", "Soy", "La Quiero" and "Allegria". Also "La Dona" and "Galaxia" on this album are the live versions while the ones on Greatest Hits are studio versions. The song "Escucha Me" is also slightly different. With over 1.5 million sales, , The Best of the Gipsy Kings is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. Question: How does The Best of the Gipsy Kings rank among bestselling Latin albums in the US? Answer: With over 1.5 million sales, it is the third bestselling Latin album in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What frequency does KIXW-FM broadcast on, and where is it licensed? Answer: KIXW-FM broadcasts on 107.3 FM and is licensed to Lenwood, California. <|endoftext|> Context: KIXW-FM KIXW-FM is a commercial radio station in Lenwood, California, broadcasting to the eastern section of the High Desert area (including Barstow) on 107.3 FM. It is simulcast on KIXF 101.5 FM in Baker, California. The stations share a country format. The stations are branded as "Highway Country 107.3 101.5" and its target audience consists of travelers on Interstate 15 between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. The call signs of the stations were once unified together with a third station with KIXA (Apple Valley) to broadcast the now defunct Rock 106.5 across Lenwood, Baker and Barstow in 1998. After Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and relaunched KIXA as The Fox 106 (Classic Rock). Question: What happened to the Rock 106.5 format that once united KIXW, KIXF, and KIXA? Answer: Rock 106.5 was shut down in 2002, after which Clear Channel sold off the repeater stations to Heftel Broadcasting, and KIXA was relaunched as The Fox 106, a classic rock station. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Who were the executive producers of the 1985 Kurt Weill tribute album 'Lost in the Stars'? Answer: The album was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill is a 1985 tribute album to German-American composer Kurt Weill. It was executive-produced by Hal Willner and John Telfer, and produced by Hal Willner and Paul M. Young. Question: Which additional track on the CD re-release of 'Lost in the Stars' was performed by Elliott Sharp? Answer: Elliott Sharp performed 'Klops Lied' (Meatball Song) on the CD re-release. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: On what date was Thomas Maxfield converted by John Wesley? Answer: He was converted on 1 May 1739, during John Wesley's first visit to Bristol. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Maxfield (Methodist) Thomas Maxfield (died 1784) was an English Wesleyan Methodist preacher. He was one of the earliest local preachers and began preaching in 1739. After a time in the army, he was ordained as a minister. Maxfield separated from John Wesley's movement in 1763 and led his own church. The two were later reconciled on a personal level, but Maxfield never rejoined the Methodists. Life Maxfield, a native of Bristol from a poor background, was converted by John Wesley during his first visit to the city, on 1 May 1739. In March 1740 he was travelling with Charles Wesley, and remained with him for a period. In 1742, when Wesley left London, he gave Maxfield the charge of the Foundery Society, directing him to pray with the members and give them suitable advice. Maxfield soon passed from praying to preaching, and Lady Huntingdon, who was an attendant at the chapel, was impressed by his talents. Others complained to Wesley that Maxfield had usurped the sacred office without being called to it. Wesley came back to London, where his mother mollified his anger, and after Wesley heard Maxfield he decided the dispute in his favour. Question: Who persuaded John Wesley to accept Maxfield's preaching after others complained he had usurped the sacred office? Answer: Wesley's mother mollified his anger, and after hearing Maxfield preach, Wesley decided the dispute in Maxfield's favour. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: What is Rubus longii commonly called? Answer: It is commonly known as Long's blackberry. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus longii Rubus longii, also known as Long's blackberry, is an uncommon North American species of brambles in the rose family. It grows in the eastern United States from Long Island to North Carolina. Rubus longii is an erect shrub with straight prickles. Leaves are palmately compound with 3 or 5 leaflets. Fruits are nearly spherical, black and juicy. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: Where in the United States does Rubus longii grow? Answer: It grows in the eastern United States, ranging from Long Island to North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: Who served as editor of The Farmer's Weekly Museum from 1796 until 1798? Answer: Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. <|endoftext|> Context: The Farmer's Weekly Museum The Farmer's Weekly Museum (17931810) was a newspaper published in New Hampshire. In addition to reprinting public documents and reports, it was a leading literary journal of the 1790s. Based in Walpole, New Hampshire, it was published from 1797 until 1799 and was preceded by the New Hampshire and Vermont Journal. D. Carlisle was the publisher. Joseph Dennie served as the paper's editor from 1796 until 1798. Oxford Reference dates it from 1793 until 1810, with contributors including founder Isaiah Thomas, T.G. Fessenden, John Davis, Joseph Dennie, and Royall Tyler. Question: In what town was The Farmer's Weekly Museum based? Answer: It was based in Walpole, New Hampshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: When and where was Marko Đorđević born? Answer: He was born on 6 September 1978 in Belgrade, in what was then SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia. <|endoftext|> Context: Marko orevi (skier) Marko orevi (Serbian Cyrillic: ; born in Belgrade, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia on 6 September 1978) is a retired Serbian alpine skier. He participated at the 1998 and 2002 Winter Olympics. In 1998 he was a flagbearer for Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. His best Olympic result was 26th place in slalom in Salt Lake City. Question: What was Marko Đorđević's best result at the Winter Olympics? Answer: He placed 26th in the slalom event at the Salt Lake City Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: Where was Steve Lillebuen born? Answer: He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Lillebuen Steve Lillebuen is a Canadian author and journalist. He divides his time between Australia and Canada. Background Born in Edmonton, Alberta, Lillebuen graduated from the University of Alberta with a Bachelor of Arts degree And later Monash University, where he completed a PhD in journalism. At the University of Alberta, he served as an editor and writer for The Gateway, the campus newspaper. In 2004, Lillebuen founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. As of 2019, Lillebuen teaches investigative journalism at MacEwan University in Edmonton, Alberta. Career in Journalism Lillebuen has been widely published across Canada and Australia, and has worked as a journalist at newswire agencies The Canadian Press and Australian Associated Press. He also worked at the Edmonton Journal as a police reporter. While at the newspaper, he covered homicides and major crimes across Alberta and northern British Columbia, including the case of Mark Twitchell. Question: What organization did Steve Lillebuen found in 2004? Answer: He founded the Gateway Alumni Association (GAA), an official chapter of the University of Alberta's alumni association, and served as its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: When was Ukrainian footballer Oleh Chuvayev born? Answer: He was born on 25 October 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Oleh Chuvayev Oleh Serhiyovych Chuvayev (; born 25 October 1987) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who is currently a free agent. Career He is the product of the Vorskla Poltava Youth School system. He also holds Russian citizenship as Oleg Sergeyevich Chuvayev (). Question: What position does Oleh Chuvayev play in football? Answer: He is a goalkeeper. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: What year was the Australian rock band The Faith formed? Answer: The Faith was formed in 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: The Faith (Australian band) The Faith is an Australian rock band first formed in 1987. The members are vocalist Alan White, guitarist Jonathan Purcell, bass player Scott Millard and drummer Chris Briggs. Their music was influenced by bands as diverse as REM, the Cult, Television and the Velvet Underground. They were contemporaries of Died Pretty, Trilobites, Crash Politics, Candy Harlots, Bell Jar and The Screaming Tribesman. History The Faith was formed after Alan White and Chris Briggs wound up their former band Sons of Guns and joined forces with Scott Millard and Jonathan Purcell, both of whom had just finished up with Sydney band the Seamonsters. The Faith debut performance was in late 1987 supporting well-known local band Bell Jar at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west. They were noticed straight away by their peers and quickly became a part of many local billings and line-ups throughout the next few months. A new label called RooArt records noticed the band in 1987. The Faith were invited to record a track for RooArt's inaugural Youngblood compilation with leading producer Nick Mainsbridge at Sydney's Paradise Studios. Question: Where did The Faith make their debut performance? Answer: They made their debut performance in late 1987 at the Harold Park Hotel in Sydney's inner west, supporting local band Bell Jar. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: Where is Tropical Village located? Answer: It is located in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tropical Village Tropical Village is a miniature amusement theme park in Ayer Hitam, Batu Pahat District, Johor, Malaysia. The replicas of the structures are built within the theme park. The park is divided into four sections: Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground and the Agricultural Enclosure. The Landmarks section is a garden with famous landmarks from around the world. It contains a section dedicated to Malay Culture like Kompang sculptures and Kuda Kepang. It also has a Mini Malaysia section, which contains replicas of the Petronas Towers, A Famosa Fort and Mini World. The Leisure Corner is targeted to younger visitors with its Haunted House, House of Mirrors and Dinosaur Train amongst other attractions. The Playground is also a children-oriented section of the park. It includes the Oriental Island, Pet Corner and Garden of the Shy Monkey. The park also has dorms for visitors who want to stay overnight. Question: What are the four main sections of Tropical Village? Answer: The park is divided into the Landmarks, the Leisure Corner, the Playground, and the Agricultural Enclosure. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Where did Matt Pharr earn his B.S. in Computer Science? Answer: He earned his B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. <|endoftext|> Context: Matt Pharr Matt Pharr is an American computer graphics researcher and writer, and one of the primary originators of the physically based rendering process. His research focuses on rendering algorithms, graphics processing units, as well as scientific illustration and visualization. Education and academic work Pharr graduated with a B.S. in Computer Science from Yale University. He then went on to receive his Ph.D. from the Stanford University Graphics Lab, working under the supervision of Pat Hanrahan on rendering algorithms and systems. He has taught graduate level classes at Stanford, including Image Synthesis. Professional career Pharr joined Pixar's Rendering RD group, working on the RenderMan Interface Specification and the RenderMan Shading Language. While at Pixar he was a Rendering Software Engineer for the films A Bug's Life and Toy Story 2. He then became a co-founder of Exluna, whose flagship product was Entropy, a RenderMan renderer based on BMRT. When Nvidia acquired Exluna and Entropy in early 2002, he worked in their Software Architecture group. Question: Who supervised Matt Pharr's Ph.D. work at the Stanford University Graphics Lab? Answer: His Ph.D. work was supervised by Pat Hanrahan, focusing on rendering algorithms and systems. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: How many consecutive wins did the Sydney Swans record between Round 5 and Round 17 of the 2014 AFL season? Answer: The Sydney Swans recorded 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: 2014 Sydney Swans season The 2014 AFL season was the 118th season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Squad for 2014 Statistics are correct as of end of 2013 season. Flags represent the state of origin, i.e. the state in which the player played his Under-18s football. For players: (c) denotes captain, (vc) denotes vice-captain, (lg) denotes leadership group. For coaches: (s) denotes senior coach, (cs) denotes caretaker senior coach, (a) denotes assistant coach, (d) denotes development coach. Playing list changes The following summarises all player changes between the conclusion of the 2013 season and the beginning of the 2014 season. In Out List management Season summary Pre-season matches Home and away season Finals matches Ladder Team awards and records Season records Sydney broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. Between Round 5 and Round 17 the Swans record 12 wins in a row, equaling the club record last set in 1935. Sydney's score of 19.22 (136) in the Preliminary Final broke the club record for biggest score in a final. Question: What milestone did Sydney Swans club membership reach during the 2014 season? Answer: The Sydney Swans broke the 40,000 members milestone for the first time. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: When was Dwayne Gylywoychuk born? Answer: He was born on June 27, 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Dwayne Gylywoychuk Dwayne Gylywoychuk ( ; born June 27, 1973) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. Junior career Gylywoychuk played five seasons (1989 1994) of major junior hockey with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League. He holds the franchise record for games played for the Wheat Kings, scoring 9 goals and 40 assists for 49 points, while earning 614 penalty minutes, in 323 games played. Professional career Gylywoychuk went on to play with eight different teams in four different professional leagues over the course of his seven-year playing career. He retired as a player following the 2000-01 season, after winning the English Premier Ice Hockey League Playoff Championship as a member of the Romford Raiders. Coaching career Gylywoychuk joined the Brandon Weat Kings as an assistant coach commencing with the 200304 WHL season, and was named the team's head coach for the 201213 WHL season. The Wheat King finished the 201213 season as the Eastern Conference's last place team, and Gylywoychuk was replaced as head coach by General Manager Kelly McCrimmon prior to the start of the 201314 season. Question: Which junior hockey team did Dwayne Gylywoychuk hold the franchise record for games played with? Answer: He holds the games played record for the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League, having played 323 games for the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Who served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis and Preveza for 32 years? Answer: Meletios Kalamaras served as Metropolitan of Nicopolis and Preveza for 32 years, from his appointment on 26 February 1980 until his death on 21 June 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Meletios Kalamaras Meletios Kalamaras, (28 September 1933 21 June 2012) was a Greek Orthodox prelate. He was the Metropolitan of Nicopolis Preveza for 32 years. He was appointed on 26 February 1980 and held the office until his death, 21 June 2012. Early life Meletios Kalamaras was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933. He was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. He lived for a while in Alagonia and for a few years in Kalamata. In 1947 he went to Athens to study in the then eight-grade high school, where he lived with his aunt Evangelia, his father's cousin, who daily read the Greetings and Supplications to the Virgin Mary. The Virgin Mary, the pure and immaculate vessel of light, enlightened, through her Son, His little servant Meletios (he had this name from his baptism) to seek the things above and not the things on earth. In high school, he studied at the 8th Boys' High School in Athens. Inspired by a nearby church, he pursued a degree at the University of Athens School of Theology. Question: Where was Meletios Kalamaras born, and what was his position among his siblings? Answer: He was born in Alagonia, a small Peloponnesian village, on September 28, 1933, and was the ninth of eleven children of doctor Agesilaos Kalamaras and Eleni Vassilakis. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Who defined the MK II Method, and in what year was it published in book form? Answer: Charles Symons defined the MK II Method, publishing it in a book in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: MK II FPA The MK II Method is one of the software sizing methods in functional point group of measurements. This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISOIEC 20968 Software engineeringMk II Function Point AnalysisCounting Practices Manual) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software. Introduction The MK II Method was defined by Charles Symons in book published in 1991. UK Software Metrics Association is now responsible for the method and its continuing development. The functional user requirements of the software are identified and each one is categorized into one of there types: inputs, exits and objects. In order to determine functional size of system these functional requirements are counted. MkII FPA counting rules MkII counting procedure contains several steps described below. Determine the ViewPoint, Purpose and Type of the Count Define the Boundary of the Count Boundary of system represents logical line that separates users from a system. Question: Which organization is responsible for the MK II Method's continuing development? Answer: The UK Software Metrics Association is responsible for the method and its continuing development. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: What act of battlefield valor earned Thomas A. Anderson the Medal of Honor? Answer: He captured the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Anderson (Medal of Honor) Thomas A. Anderson (July 12, 1841 September 8, 1912) was a United States soldier and native of Pennsylvania who fought with the Union Army as a corporal in Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry during the American Civil War. He was awarded his nation's highest award for valor, the U.S. Medal of Honor, for capturing the flag of a Confederate regiment during the Battle of Appomattox Station on April 8, 1865. The award was conferred on May 3 of that same year. Formative years Born on July 12, 1841, Thomas A. Anderson was a native of Washington County, Pennsylvania. Civil War On November 18, 1861, at the age of 20, Thomas A. Anderson enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia. He then officially mustered in for duty with Company I of the 1st West Virginia Cavalry. Assigned to guard lines of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in what is now West Virginia during the opening months of 1862, Anderson and his fellow 1st Virginia Cavalrymen were directed to combat assignments beginning that spring. Question: Where and when did Thomas A. Anderson enroll for military service? Answer: He enrolled for military service at Wheeling, West Virginia, on November 18, 1861, at age 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: What does the fiscal theory of the price level identify as the primary determinant of inflation or the price level? Answer: Government fiscal policy, including present and future debt and taxes, rather than monetary policy. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiscal theory of the price level The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscal policy, including debt and taxes present and future, is the primary determinant of the price level or inflation as opposed to monetary theory. FTPL requires confidence the government will not default on its debts, but rather 'inflate away' debts. FTPL suggests that currency is like a stock in a government and if the government has structural deficit then the 'stock' loses value. Statement In nominal terms, government must pay off its existing domestic liabilities (government debt denominated in local currency units) either by refinancing (rolling over the debt, issuing new debt to pay the old) or amortizing (paying it off from surpluses in tax revenue). In real terms, a government can also inflate away the debt: if it causes or allows high inflation, the real amount it must repay will be smaller. Alternatively, it could default on its obligations. Question: According to the fiscal theory of the price level, what happens to a government's currency, likened to a stock, if it runs a structural deficit? Answer: The currency, treated like a stock in the government, loses value. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: When did the tenth series of Dancing on Ice debut on ITV? Answer: It debuted on 7 January 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Dancing on Ice (series 10) The tenth series of Dancing on Ice debuted on ITV on 7 January 2018. It was the first series since the show had ended in 2014 and featured a new set and ice rink, a new panel of judges, and a new logo. After the tenth series, the live tour of Dancing on Ice returned from March to April 2018, featuring celebrities from the series. For this series, the show relocated from its previous home at Elstree Studios to a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire. Creative directors and mentors Christopher Dean and Jayne Torvill became head judges and alternated the role on a weekly basis, joined on the panel by newcomer Ashley Banjo and Jason Gardiner, who returned for his ninth series as judge. Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby served as hosts, with Willoughby replacing Christine Lampard. Ashley's brother Jordan Banjo acted as the show's backstage digital host. On 21 November 2017, it was confirmed that professional skater Mark Hanretty would return to the 2018 show, replacing Lloyd Jones. Matt Chapman was named as commentator for the series in December 2017. However, he left after the first episode and was replaced by Sam Matterface. Question: Where was the tenth series of Dancing on Ice filmed? Answer: It was filmed at a new, purpose-built studio at RAF Bovingdon in Hertfordshire, replacing the show's previous home at Elstree Studios. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: When and where was Georg Ebner born? Answer: He was born on 11 August 1784 in Ludwigsburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Georg Ebner Georg Christoph Albrecht Ebner (11 August 1784, Ludwigsburg - 17 April 1863, Stuttgart) was a German publisher. Biography His father, , was an art publisher. He completed an apprenticeship at a bookstore in Ulm, owned by , then worked at the Ritter Bookstore in Dresden, before taking over his father's company as "G. Ebnersche Kunsthandlung" in 1813. Shortly after, he married Wilhelmine Kurz (17891865), with whom he had twelve children. He mainly published illustrated books at first, including views of Wrttemberg and Lake Constance, as well as several books on various horse breeds. He finally created his own lithographic firm. It was there that the landscape painter and lithographer, Eberhard Emminger, served his apprenticeship in 1822, and the future publisher, , worked from 1828 to 1831. After purchasing a shop that sold musical scores, he renamed his company "G. Ebnersche Kunst- und Musikalienhandlung" (art and music seller). In 1833, he was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany (still in business as the ). Question: What role did Georg Ebner play in the founding of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt in 1833? Answer: He was one of the founders of the Allgemeinen Rentenanstalt, the first pension insurance company in Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: What was Heinrich von Lüttwitz's highest military rank? Answer: He retired as a General der Panzertruppe. <|endoftext|> Context: Heinrich Freiherr von Lttwitz Heinrich Diepold Georg Freiherr von Lttwitz (6 December 1896 9 October 1969) was a Prussian Junker, Olympic equestrian, and German officer who served in both World Wars, retiring as a General der Panzertruppe. Lttwitz's team competed at the 1936 Summer games in Berlin but they came away without a medal. This failure was viewed as a disgrace by the Nazi regime and, as a consequence, he was left in professional obscurity for the next few years. He eventually went on to command two Panzer Divisions and the XLVII. Panzerkorps (47th Panzer Corps), where he earned infamy for his demand of the surrender of the American 101st Airborne Division. Early and Interwar years Lttwitz excelled in school and, like many Prussian aristocrats, took up riding at an early age, becoming an accomplished equestrian. He was pursuing professional equestrianism when the First World War broke out. Despite the family tracing their military ancestry back to the 14th century and his father being a former Army officer, Lttwitz was unable to get his father's permission to seek a military commission. Question: Why did Heinrich von Lüttwitz face professional obscurity for several years under the Nazi regime? Answer: His equestrian team competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin but failed to win a medal, which the Nazi regime viewed as a disgrace. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: Where is Manas Vidyalaya located? Answer: Manas Vidyalaya is located in Jehanabad, Bihar, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manas Vidyalaya Manas Vidyalaya is a co-educational school in Jehanabad in Bihar in India that educates students up to the 102 level. It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award by the Indian Economic Development and Research Association (IEDRA). The school has four branches in Jehanabad, Babhana, Walidad and Kaler. It was the first CBSE accredited school in Jehanabad district. The school has a large campus with modern facilities. The school organizes excursions every year for students. The school publishes its magazine "Manas Prabha " every year on annual day. School alumni include Major Sumit Sharma of the Indian Army, Himanshu Singh of the Indian Police Service and Nitin Sharma at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Question: What organization runs Manas Vidyalaya, and who heads it? Answer: It is run by the Nav Mahabodhi and Welfare Charitable Trust, which is headed by Dr. Nawal Kishore, a recipient of the Rashtriya Shiksha Ratan Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: Who directed Son of Saul, and who played the lead role of Saul Ausländer? Answer: Son of Saul was directed by László Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and Saul Ausländer was played by Géza Röhrig. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Saul Son of Saul () is a 2015 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Lszl Nemes, in his feature directorial debut, and co-written by Nemes and Clara Royer. It is set in the Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II, and follows a day-and-a-half in the life of Saul Auslnder (played by Gza Rhrig), a Hungarian member of the Sonderkommando. The film premiered at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the Grand Prix. It was also shown in the Special Presentations section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film won the award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 88th Academy Awards. It is the ninth Hungarian film to be nominated for the award, and the first since Istvn Szab's Hanussen in 1988. It is the second Hungarian film to win the award, the first being Szab's Mephisto in 1981. It also won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film, becoming the first Hungarian film to win the award. Plot In October 1944, Saul Auslnder works as a Sonderkommando JewishHungarian prisoner in Auschwitz. Question: What award did Son of Saul win at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: It won the Grand Prix. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: Who founded Palmtop Software, the company that later became TomTom? Answer: Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels, and Pieter Geelen founded the company in Amsterdam in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: TomTom TomTom N.V. is a Dutch multinational developer and creator of location technology and consumer electronics. Founded in 1991 and headquartered in Amsterdam, TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices to market in 2004. As of 2019 the company has over 4,500 employees worldwide and operations in 29 countries throughout Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Americas. History The company was founded in Amsterdam in 1991 as Palmtop Software, by Corinne Vigreux, Peter-Frans Pauwels and Pieter Geelen. The company focused on corporate handheld device software before focusing on the consumer market and releasing the first route planning software for mobile devices in 1996. Software was developed mainly for Psion devices and the company was one of the largest developers of Psion software in the late 1990s. Palmtop also worked with Psion in the development of EPOC32. Software was also developed for Palm and Windows CE devices. In 1999, Vigreux's husband, Harold Goddijn left Psion Netherlands, for which TomTom made software and where Vigreux was previously sales director, to join TomTom. He had previously invested in TomTom. Question: When did TomTom release its first generation of satellite navigation devices? Answer: TomTom released its first generation of satellite navigation devices in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: Who chairs the Ohio Senate Rules Committee? Answer: Senate President Keith Faber chairs the Ohio Senate Rules Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Ohio Senate Committees The Ohio Senate Committees are the legislative sub-organizations in the Ohio Senate that handle specific topics of legislation that come before the full Senate. Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction. Currently, there is only one announced committee in the 131st Ohio General Assembly. Rules The Senate Rules Committee is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. It is generally made up of leadership in the Senate, and currently is chaired by Senate President Keith Faber. Question: What is the main function of the Ohio Senate Rules Committee? Answer: It is tasked with determining what legislation will be moved to the floor of the Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: Who did Facundo Argello defeat in the final of the 2014 Itajai Challenger? Answer: He defeated Diego Schwartzman in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: Facundo Argello (tennis) Facundo Argello (; born 4 August 1992) is an Argentine tennis player. He played in an ATP 250 doubles event in 2011. In 2013 he played the qualifying stages of the Roland Garros Open and US Open. In 2014 he won the Itajai Challenger, beating Diego Schwartzman in the final match. He qualified directly to the 2014 Roland Garros Open, where he lost to world number 43 Radek tpnek after winning the first two sets. In the 2015 Roland Garros draw, he faced Andy Murray in the first round, Murray won in straight sets. Question: What happened when Facundo Argello played Andy Murray in the first round of the 2015 Roland Garros draw? Answer: Andy Murray won the match in straight sets. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which football competition, begun in the 1871–72 season, is considered the oldest in the world? Answer: The FA Cup, organized by The Football Association, is the oldest football competition in the world, having begun in the 1871–72 season. <|endoftext|> Context: List of FA and league honours won by men's clubs This page lists club winners of all men's association football honours run by the English national governing body The FA and its mostly self-governing subsidiary leagues the English Football League and Premier League. England's first competition organized by a national body, the FA Cup, began in the 187172 season, making it the oldest football competition in the world. Arsenal hold the record number of wins, 14. League football began in the next decade with the founding of The Football League in 188889. The name First Division was adopted in 1892, when The Football League gained a second division. The First Division remained the highest division of the English football league system until 1992, when the Premier League was founded. Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. The English equivalent of the super cup began in 1898 with the inauguration of the Sheriff of London Charity Shield, pitting the best professional and amateur sides of the year against each other. The trophy would develop into the FA Charity Shield in 1908, which was later renamed the FA Community Shield in 2002. Question: Which English club has won the most top division titles? Answer: Manchester United have won the most top division titles, with 20. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: Who choreographed The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude? Answer: William Forsythe choreographed the ballet. <|endoftext|> Context: The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is a ballet choreographed by William Forsythe to the finale of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet was choreographed for 's programme Six Counter Points, and was presented as a ballet "in the Manner of the late 20th Century." Danced by a cast of five, the ballet features classical and technically demanding choreography. It premiered on 20 January 1996, at Frankfurt. It had since been performed by many other ballet companies. Choreography The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude is set to the finale, allegro vivace, of Schubert's Symphony No. 9. The ballet is usually danced to a recording of the score, with amplification effects. The ballet is danced by three women and two men, with solos, duets, trios and group formations. The choreography consists of classical ballet steps. Dance critic Zo Anderson described the ballet, "The performance style looks back to the graciousness of nineteenth-century tutu works, while moving at a walloping pace." Dance researcher Ann Nugent wrote that the ballet is "effectively a baroque ballet where classical form is embellished by the limbs' delicate tracery. Question: When and where did The Vertiginous Thrill of Exactitude premiere? Answer: It premiered on 20 January 1996, in Frankfurt. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: Who was the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA? Answer: Dith Conaill (David O'Connell), who held the position from the organization's founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Dith Conaill Dith Conaill (English: David O'Connell) (May 1938 1 January 1991) was an Irish republican, a member of the IRA Army Council of the Provisional IRA, and vice-president of Sinn Fin and Republican Sinn Fin. He was also the first chief of staff of the Continuity IRA, from its founding in 1986 until his death in 1991. He is credited with introducing the car bomb to Northern Ireland. Joins IRA Conaill was born in Cork in 1938. His uncle Michael O'Sullivan, a member of the 1st Cork Brigade of the Irish Republican Army, was killed by the Black and Tans on 23 March 1921 during the Irish War of Independence. After his vocational school education, he trained as a woodwork teacher in a college in County Wexford. He had a wife (Deirdre), a son (Feargal) and two daughters (Ciara and Dg). He joined the republican movement at 17 years of age and took part in the IRA Border Campaign. On 1 January 1957 he was second-in-command of the Pearse Column which carried out the raid on Brookeborough Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Barracks in County Fermanagh, in which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. Question: What role did Dith Conaill play in the 1957 raid on Brookeborough RUC Barracks in County Fermanagh? Answer: He served as second-in-command of the Pearse Column, which carried out the raid on 1 January 1957, during which Sen South and Fergal O'Hanlon were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: Where and when was Karol Adamiecki born? Answer: Karol Adamiecki was born in Dąbrowa Górnicza on 18 March 1866. <|endoftext|> Context: Karol Adamiecki Karol Adamiecki (Dbrowa Grnicza, 18 March 1866 16 May 1933, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish engineer, management researcher, economist, and professor. Life Karol Adamiecki was a prominent management researcher in Eastern and Central Europe. He began his research at the Institute of Technology in St. Petersburg, Russia (188490). In 1891 he graduated in engineering from the university in St. Petersburg. He then returned to Dbrowa Grnicza, where he was in charge of a steel rolling mill. While working in the steel industry, he developed his ideas on management. In 1919 he joined the Warsaw Polytechnic as a lecturer, becoming a professor in 1922. From 1922 he headed the newly established Department of Work Organization and Industrial Enterprises at the Polytechnic's Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. He was the founder and first director (19251933) of the Institute of Scientific Organization () in Warsaw. He served as vice president of the European Association of Scientific Management (). In 1896 Adamiecki invented a novel means of displaying interdependent processes so as to enhance the visibility of production schedules. Question: What position did Karol Adamiecki hold at the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw? Answer: He was the founder and first director of the Institute of Scientific Organization in Warsaw, serving from 1925 to 1933. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: Where and when was Rüdiger Sünner born? Answer: He was born in 1953 in Köln (Cologne) on the Rhine. <|endoftext|> Context: Rdiger Snner Rdiger Snner, born 1953 in Kln on the Rhine, is a German author and documentary film maker, most notable for his book and his documentary on the Schwarze Sonne. Biography 1970 Abitur From 1972 to 1985 he studied music, music science, German and philosophy. Beside being a musician in different Pop groups and training activity as flutist. In 1985 he graduated in the art and philosophy of Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno and Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche. From 1986-1991 he studied at the German film and television academy in Berlin (DFFB). Since 1991 he has operated as author, film producer and musician in Berlin. Schwarze Sonne Schwarze Sonne (Black Sun) is a 2001 German book by Snner that explores the occult roots of Nazism . Snner also produced a documentary of the same name. While filming at the Wewelsburg castle, he was allegedly threatened by a skinhead, brandishing his fist with a Black Sun tattoo. Apparently he regarded Snner's film as a desecration. Question: What incident allegedly occurred while Rüdiger Sünner was filming at Wewelsburg castle? Answer: He was allegedly threatened by a skinhead with a Black Sun tattoo, who brandished his fist at him, apparently regarding the film as a desecration. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Who was the head coach of the New York Jets during the 1974 season? Answer: Charley Winner, who was new to the role that season. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: What was the New York Jets' final win-loss record in the 1974 season, and what notable turnaround preceded it? Answer: The Jets finished 7-7 after starting the season 1-7, then winning six straight games, including upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo at home. <|endoftext|> Context: 1974 New York Jets season The 1974 New York Jets season was the fifteenth season for the team and the fifth in the National Football League. It began with the team trying to improve upon its 410 record from 1973 under new head coach Charley Winner. After beginning the season 17, the Jets won six straight and finished with a record of 77. During the streak were home upsets of playoff-bound Miami and Buffalo. Offseason Draft Roster Regular season Schedule Intra-division opponents are in bold text. Question: Which Jets player won the NFL Comeback Player of the Year award in 1974? Answer: Joe Namath. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Where did Hazel Manning receive her secondary education? Answer: She received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent in San Fernando. <|endoftext|> Context: Hazel Manning Hazel Anne Marie Manning is a former Trinidad and Tobago politician. She entered the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator after the 2001 general election. Senator Manning served as Minister of Education of Trinidad and Tobago and subsequently as Minister of Local Government. She is also the widow of former Prime Minister Patrick Manning. She was born in the southern city of San Fernando and received her secondary education at St. Joseph's Convent, San Fernando. She obtained her bachelor's degree from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine in the social sciences. She subsequently obtained a postgraduate diploma in administration. She and Patrick Manning were married in 1972. They have two sons, Brian and David. Her career has included working in various agencies, including the Town and Country Planning Division of the Ministry of Planning and Development, where she was head of its research unit. She also worked for several years as a social impact assessment consultant. Question: Which government positions did Hazel Manning hold in Trinidad and Tobago? Answer: She served as Minister of Education and later as Minister of Local Government, after entering the Senate as a People's National Movement Senator following the 2001 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: What real-life event inspired Sophie Deraspe's 2019 film Antigone? Answer: The 2019 film Antigone was inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal, while also loosely adapting Sophocles' play of the same name. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Deraspe Sophie Deraspe (born October 27, 1973) is a Canadian director, scenarist, director of photography and producer. Prominent in new Quebec cinema, she is known for a 2015 documentary The Amina Profile, an exploration of the Amina Abdallah Arraf al Omari hoax of 2011. She had previously written and directed the narrative feature films Missing Victor Pellerin () in 2006, Vital Signs () in 2009, The Wolves () in 2015, In 2019 she wrote, directed and shot Antigone, inspired by the 2008 death of Fredy Villanueva in Montreal and loosely adapting the play by Sophocles, saying the story of a woman who defies the law for something greater resonated with her, and she wished to update it. The film, starring Nahma Ricci, premiered at the 2019 Toronto International Film Festival and won the festival's award for Best Canadian Film. Antigone was chosen to represent Canada in the 2019 Oscars race. Nominated in 15 categories, her first TV series Dark Soul (Bte noire) won four Gmeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director (Drama series). The USA, Australia, France and Norway bought the broadcasting rights and more countries will be added. Question: How many Gémeaux Awards did Sophie Deraspe's TV series Dark Soul win in 2021? Answer: Dark Soul (Bête noire) won four Gémeaux Awards in 2021, including Best TV Drama Series and Best Director for a drama series. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What is flood control in the context of communications protocols? Answer: It is a feature designed to prevent overwhelming a destination receiver, which can be implemented in software or hardware and often requests that a message be resent after the receiver finishes processing. <|endoftext|> Context: Flood control (communications) In communications, flood control is a feature of many communication protocols designed to prevent overwhelming of a destination receiver. Such controls can be implemented either in software or in hardware, and will often request that the message be resent after the receiver has finished processing. Internet forums often use a flood control mechanism to prevent too many messages from being posted at once, either to prevent spamming or denial-of-service attacks. Internet Relay Chat servers will often quit users performing IRC floods with an "Excess Flood" message. Question: What message do Internet Relay Chat servers typically send to users performing IRC floods before disconnecting them? Answer: They often quit such users with an "Excess Flood" message. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Why was the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament cancelled? Answer: It was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 U Sports Women's Basketball Championship The 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament was scheduled to be held March 1114, 2021, in Kingston, Ontario. However, on October 15, 2020, it was announced that the championship was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tournament was scheduled to be hosted by Queen's University at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC), which would have been the first time that Queen's would have hosted the championship game. Question: Which university was scheduled to host the 2021 U Sports Women's Final 8 Basketball Tournament, and where would it have been held? Answer: Queen's University was scheduled to host it at their Athletic and Recreation Centre (ARC) in Kingston, Ontario. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: In what geological formation and country was the Ruixinia holotype specimen discovered? Answer: It was discovered in the Yixian Formation, in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. <|endoftext|> Context: Ruixinia Ruixinia is an extinct genus of somphospondylan titanosauriform dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Yixian Formation of China. The genus contains a single species, Ruixinia zhangi. The Ruixinia holotype is a partial articulated skeleton with the most complete series of caudal vertebrae known from any Asian titanosauriform. Discovery and naming The Ruixinia holotype specimen, ELDM EL-J009, was found in sediments of the Yixian Formation in Beipiao, Liaoning Province, northeastern China. This locality is dated to the Barremian age of the Early Cretaceous period. The fossil material consists of a partial articulated skeleton including cervical, dorsal, and sacral vertebrae, caudal vertebrae and associated chevrons, dorsal ribs, and a left ilium, pubis, femur, tibia, astragalus, metatarsal V, and possible pedal phalanx. At the time of its description, the fossil material was still partially embedded in matrix, with only the left side of the bones prepared. In 2022, Ruixinia zhangi was described as a new genus and species of titanosauriform dinosaurs by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. Question: Who described Ruixinia zhangi as a new genus and species, and in what year? Answer: It was described in 2022 by Jinyou Mo, Feimin Ma, Yilun Yu, and Xing Xu. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: In what year did Chen Kuei-miao co-found the New Party? Answer: Chen Kuei-miao co-founded the New Party in 1993, during his second term as a legislator. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Kuei-miao Chen Kuei-miao (; 1 July 1934 15 August 2014) was a Taiwanese politician While serving as acting Mayor of Tainan in 1985, Chen was affiliated with the Kuomintang. He was first elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1989, and represented Taiwan's 16th district, encompassing Penghu County. He was reelected to the Penghu County legislative seat in 1992, and in the midst of his second term, cofounded the New Party, in 1993. Chen was reelected to a third legislative term in 1995, via the New Party proportional representation party list. Chen was one of many legislators to be implicated in a wide-ranging insider trading scandal that also affected Andrew Oung, among others. Chen Kuei-miao and other politicians broke away from the ruling Kuomintang in opposition to the rule of then KMT chairman and President of Taiwan, Lee Teng-hui. Death Chen died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at the age of 80. He had suffered from kidney and liver disease. Question: Where and when did Chen Kuei-miao die, and what health problems did he suffer from? Answer: Chen Kuei-miao died at Cheng Hsin General Hospital in Taipei, Taiwan, on 15 August 2014, at age 80, after suffering from kidney and liver disease. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: In which city is the Big Gay Out LGBT fair day held? Answer: The Big Gay Out is held in Auckland, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Big Gay Out Big Gay Out is the name of an LGBT festival in New Zealand. The longer-running Big Gay Out is a non-profit LGBT fair day in Auckland, New Zealand. The Big Gay Out has been running since 2000 and is usually organised and run by Burnett Foundation Aotearoa. In this fair Mr Gay New Zealand World is also chosen. Line-ups and attendees Hero Festival Big gay out 2003 An estimated of 8000 - 10,000 were in attendance at the 16 February 2003 Big Gay Out. Ansell Big gay out 2004 An estimated of 10,000 were in attendance at the 8 February 2004 Big Gay Out. Hero Festival Big gay out 2006 Acts on stage at the 13 February 2006 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Miss K Miss Buckwheat Mahinrangi Tocker The Morrisons Hero Festival Big gay out 2007 Acts on stage at the 2007 Big Gay Out included bands and solo artists, dance performers: Boyband Mahinrangi Tocker Kneel Halt Buffy and Bimbo An estimate of 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. Question: Roughly how many people attended the Big Gay Out held on 11 February 2007? Answer: An estimated 12,000 people attended the 11 February 2007 Big Gay Out. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: In what field was Damett notable, and during what stylistic period was he active? Answer: Damett was an English composer, active during the stylistic transition from medieval to Renaissance music. <|endoftext|> Context: Damett (Thomas?) Damett (?13891390 between 15 July 1436 and 14 April 1437) was an English composer during the stylistic transitional from medieval to Renaissance music. Identity and career The illegitimate son of a gentleman, he was a commoner at Winchester College until 14067 and became rector of Stockton, Wiltshire, in 1413. His name appears occasionally in the Royal Household Chapel accounts between 1413 and 143031. He was also prebendary of Rugmere in St Paul's Cathedral 14181436, was appointed to the fifth stall in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle in 1431 and held the canonry until 1436. Music Nine works by him survive in the Old Hall Manuscript and may be autographs: six mass movements (including a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square) and three motets (one isorhythmic). Question: How many of Damett's works survive, and where are they preserved? Answer: Nine works by Damett survive in the Old Hall Manuscript, and they may be autographs. They include six mass movements, such as a Gloria-Credo pair based on a Square, and three motets, one of which is isorhythmic. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What New Zealand legislation replaced the Local Elections and Polls Act 1976? Answer: The Local Electoral Act 2001, which followed a 2001 review of the former Act by the Department of Internal Affairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Local Electoral Act 2001 The Local Electoral Act 2001 is an Act of the New Zealand Parliament that provides for the regulation of local body elections in New Zealand, which entails provisions relating to the timing of local elections and other forms of rules surrounding electoral processes, Mori wards and constituencies, and which voting system the local government uses in elections. It was established following the 2001 Review of the former Local Elections and Polls Act 1976 by the Department of Internal Affairs which was charged with reviewing and rewriting the Act governing local elections. On 20 October 2022, the draft report of the Future for Local Government Review recommended that the voting age for local elections be lowered to 16 and extend local government terms from 3 years to 4 years. On 21 November 2022, the Supreme Court of New Zealand ruled in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990 and that they had not been justified. Question: What did the Supreme Court of New Zealand rule on 21 November 2022 in Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General? Answer: The Court ruled that the voting age of 18 years was inconsistent with the right to be free from discrimination under section 19 of the Bill of Rights Act 1990, and that this inconsistency had not been justified. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: When and where was Zeki Alasya born, and what was his ethnic background? Answer: Zeki Alasya was born on 18 April 1943 in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. <|endoftext|> Context: Zeki Alasya Zeki Alasya (18 April 1943 8 May 2015) was a Turkish actor and film director. Alasya was of Turkish Cypriot descent and was related to Kbrsl Mehmed Kamil Pasha. Biography Alasya was born in Istanbul to a Turkish Cypriot family. After studying at Robert College, he joined MTTB Theatre as an amateur actor. For a short time, he worked at Arena, Gen-Ar and Ulvi Uraz Theatre. With some friends, he founded the Devekuu Kabare Theatre (Ostrich Cabaret Theatre). From 1973, he started acting in films and gained fame as a comedian paired with Metin Akpnar like Salak Milyoner, Be Milyoncuk Bor Verir misin, Kyden ndim ehire, Gler misin Alar msn, Nerden kt Bu Velet, Nereye Bakyor Bu Adamlar, Hasip ile Nasip and Gle Gle. In 1977, he also took up directing and went on to direct films such as Aslan Bacanak, Sivri Aklllar, Caferin ilesi, Petrol Krallar, Doktor, Ke Kapmaca, Vay Bamza Gelenler and Elveda Dostum. Death Alasya died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital, where he had been receiving treatment for liver disease. He was 72. He was laid to rest in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery following the religious funeral service held at Levent Mosque. Question: How did Zeki Alasya die, and where was he buried? Answer: He died on 8 May 2015 in the hospital while being treated for liver disease, at age 72, and was buried in Zincirlikuyu Cemetery after a funeral service at Levent Mosque. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What family of butterflies does Lycaena candens belong to? Answer: Lycaena candens belongs to the lycaenids, also known as the blues family. <|endoftext|> Context: Lycaena candens Lycaena candens is a small butterfly found in the Palearctic (Southeast Europe and Caucasus) that belongs to the lycaenids or blues family. Subspecies L. c. leonhardi (Fruhstorfer, 1917) L. c. pfeifferi (Beuret, 1952) Caucasus, Transcaucasia Description from Seitz The males have no blue sheen and the forewing above is entirely golden brown in the females; the black margin of the upperside is narrower in both sexes. Question: What plant does the larva of Lycaena candens feed on? Answer: The larva feeds on Rumex. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What is the common name for Helictotrichon sempervirens? Answer: It is commonly known as blue oat grass. <|endoftext|> Context: Helictotrichon sempervirens Helictotrichon sempervirens, the blue oat grass, is a species of flowering plant in the true grass family, Poaceae, native to central and southwest European grasslands. It is a bunchgrass often used as an ornamental grass in garden design and landscaping. The foliage is pale green with a hint of blue. It grows in an arching shape, up to tall by wide. The grass blooms with pale blue-green flowers in May to August. The plant is an evergreen perennial, although with summer drought stress semi-dormancy occurs. The Latin name sempervirens literally means "immortal" but in botany means "evergreen". This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. References Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. Centralblatt fr Sammlung und Veroffentlichung von Einzeldiagnosen neuer Pflanzen (Helictotrichon sempervirens); Edited by Friedrich Fedde. Berlin 45:7. Question: What does the Latin species name 'sempervirens' mean, and how is it used in botany? Answer: Literally, 'sempervirens' means 'immortal,' but in botany it is used to mean 'evergreen.' <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What position was Chris Cobb appointed to in 2020, despite lacking a professional background in music? Answer: He was appointed Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music. <|endoftext|> Context: Chris Cobb Chris Cobb (born ca. 1964) is a British computer scientist and Pro Vice-Chancellor, Chief Operating Officer at the University of London. He has been Pro Vice-Chancellor at University of Roehampton, London, England and prior to that was at London School of Economics. In 2020, he was appointed as Chief Executive of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music, despite not having any professional background in music. Life and work Cobb received his degree in Business and Computing in the late 1980s, and started his career at the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) as an analyst programmer, and later becoming Director of Business Systems and Services in 1996. In 2005 he was appointed Pro Vice-Chancellor at Roehampton University, and in 2011 back at the University of London, he became Chief Operating Officer and University Secretary. He was promoted to PVC in 2014. Cobb taught University IT Management on the ESMU HUMANE Winter School for Senior University Administrators and has undertaken JISC funded research in the use of IT in Chinese Universities as part of the Leadership Foundation for Higher Education Sino-UK exchange programme. Question: What role did Chris Cobb first hold at the London School of Economics and Political Science? Answer: He started his career there as an analyst programmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: Who established the Lyceum Club of Greek Women and in what year? Answer: It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Lyceum Club of Greek Women The Lykeion ton Ellinidon is a Hellenic womens organisation, whose main constitutional aim is to preserve and promote Hellenic cultural heritage. It was established in 1911 by Callirhoe Siganou-Parren, a pioneer of the feminist movement in Greece, with a focus on the right to education and employment. It operates on a foundation of volunteering, social action, and the research-based management of cultural heritage. It has 56 Annexes across Greece, 14 Bureaus abroad, and 4 Bureaus in Cyprus. Throughout its history it has been present in difficult times: during the Balkan Wars (by supporting the families of the deployed, and arranging for hospital equipment and nurse training); during the Greco-Italian War (by corresponding with soldiers and sending supplies, and tending to the hospitalised); during the Axis Occupation of Greece (by running soup kitchens and providing supplies to children and mothers, assisted by the International Association of Lyceum Clubs); and after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus (by mobilising for international support for Cypriots, and by offering financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta)). Question: How did the Lyceum Club of Greek Women support Cypriots after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus? Answer: It mobilized for international support for Cypriots and offered financial support to the members of the Lykeion in Ammochostos (Famagusta). <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What nonprofit pharmaceutical company did Victoria Hale found in 2000? Answer: She founded The Institute for OneWorld Health, based in San Francisco, California, where she served as chairman and CEO until 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Victoria Hale Victoria Hale founded the nonprofit pharmaceutical company The Institute for OneWorld Health in San Francisco, California in 2000 and was its chairman and CEO until 2008, when she became Chair Emeritus. She then went on to found Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. Life Hale earned her Ph.D. in pharmaceutical chemistry from the UCSF School of Pharmacy. She is an Adjunct Associate professor in Biopharmaceutical Sciences at UCSF, and an advisor to the World Health Organization (WHO). Her past affiliations include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, and Genentech. Question: What organization did Victoria Hale go on to found after leaving her leadership role at OneWorld Health? Answer: She founded Medicines360, a nonprofit pharmaceutical company dedicated to developing medicines for women and children, including pregnant women. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: Where is the Vostochny Cosmodrome located? Answer: It is located in Amur Oblast, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Vostochny Vostochny (masculine), Vostochnaya (feminine), or Vostochnoye (neuter) may refer to: Vostochny District, name of several districts and city districts in Russia Vostochny, Kyrgyzstan, a town in Kyrgyzstan Vostochny, Russia (Vostochnaya, Vostochnoye), name of several inhabited localities in Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, a cosmodrome in Amur Oblast, Russia Vostochny Port, a port in Primorsky Krai, Russia Vostochny, alternative name of the Tashkent International Airport in Uzbekistan Vostochny Bank Question: In which Russian region is Vostochny Port situated? Answer: It is situated in Primorsky Krai, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: Who is the subject and narrator of the 2015 documentary A Ballerina's Tale? Answer: Misty Copeland, the ballerina, serves as both the subject and narrator of the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Ballerina's Tale A Ballerina's Tale is a 2015 documentary film revolving around the career of Misty Copeland, who serves as the narrator of the film as well as its subject. The film premiered on April 19, 2015, at the Tribeca Film Festival. It was released through video on demand on October 13, 2015, prior to opening in a limited release on October 14, 2015, by Sundance Selects. A version of it, which is available on the PBS website, was also aired by PBS stations beginning in February 2016. The film received mostly positive reviews. Synopsis The film follows the daily life of Copeland with emphasis on her role as one of the first African-American female soloists to present what Mekado Murphy of The New York Times describes as the process of the dancer. The film begins with archival footage of a young Copeland at a small ballet studio and focuses on her cultural impact and professional ascension, despite injuries and other challenges, without delving into her personal history. Development On September 20, 2013, Nelson George announced a 40,000 Kickstarter campaign to fund production of a documentary film about the life of Misty Copeland. Question: How much money did Nelson George's Kickstarter campaign raise to fund the documentary about Misty Copeland? Answer: The campaign raised $54,251, exceeding its original $40,000 goal, with contributions from 657 backers. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: Who defeated John P. Doll in the 2010 general election for Minnesota Senate District 40? Answer: Republican Dan Hall defeated him in the 2010 general election. <|endoftext|> Context: John P. Doll John P. Doll (born March 12, 1961) is a Minnesota politician and a former member of the Minnesota Senate who represented District 40, which includes portions of the cities of Burnsville, Savage and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin and Scott counties. A Democrat, he was first elected in 2006. He was unseated by Republican Dan Hall in the 2010 general election. Doll was a member of the Energy, Utilities, Technology and Communications, the Health, Housing and Family Security, and the Transportation committees. He also served on the Finance Subcommittee for the Transportation Budget and Policy Division. Doll attended the University of Minnesota, Anoka-Ramsey Community College, and currently attends Normandale Community College. He resides in Burnsville with his wife Robyn. Question: What Minnesota Senate district did John P. Doll represent, and which cities did it include? Answer: He represented District 40, which included portions of Burnsville, Savage, and Bloomington in Dakota, Hennepin, and Scott counties. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: When was South Korean volleyball player Lim Tae-ho born? Answer: He was born on 12 December 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: Lim Tae-ho Lim Tae-ho (born 12 December 1940) is a South Korean volleyball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Question: In which Olympic Games did Lim Tae-ho compete as a volleyball player? Answer: He competed in the men's volleyball tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What is the title and subtitle of Susan Neiman's 2019 book? Answer: The book is titled 'Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil.' <|endoftext|> Context: Learning from the Germans Learning from the Germans: Race and the Memory of Evil is a 2019 non-fiction book by Susan Neiman, published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux in the United States and by Allen Lane in the United Kingdom. The author argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from actions done by the country in the past, particularly in World War II, while the United States had not done the same, particularly for Jim Crow violations. Neiman stated that each country has its particular history but that studying the incidents in Germany shows that society can atone for past crimes and improve even though doing so is a difficult process. Neiman in particular believes that many Americans lack an understanding of the United States Civil War as well as the Jim Crow period, contributing to issues in American society present in 2019. She believes the United States would benefit from its own corresponding Vergangenheitsbewltigung. Background Neiman, a Jewish woman, who was born in the Southern United States, had lived there for a portion of her youth. Question: What comparison does Susan Neiman draw between Germany and the United States in her book? Answer: She argues that German society has largely accepted responsibility for and learned from its past actions, particularly in World War II, while the United States has not similarly reckoned with Jim Crow violations. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: In which region of Namibia is Tondoro Constituency located? Answer: Tondoro Constituency is located in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. <|endoftext|> Context: Tondoro Constituency Tondoro Constituency is an electoral constituency in the Kavango West Region of Namibia. Tondoro Constituency was named after the village and mission station Tondoro, although the administrative centre is in the village of Mburuuru. In 2013 the Kavango Region was split into Kavango East and Kavango West. Tondoro was formed from the western half of the former Kahenge Constituency. Politics As in all Kavango West constituencies, SWAPO won the 2015 regional election by a landslide. Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes, followed by Peter Mutuku of the All People's Party (APP, 173 votes). For the 2020 regional election no opposition candidate was fielded, and the sitting SWAPO councillor was duly re-elected. Question: How many votes did Joseph Sivaku Sikongo receive in the 2015 regional election? Answer: Joseph Sivaku Sikongo received 3,528 votes in the 2015 regional election. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: When was the Diocese of Bolivar erected, and from which diocese's territory was it formed? Answer: It was erected on 29 December 1862, formed from territory taken from the Diocese of Cuenca. <|endoftext|> Context: Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba The Roman Catholic Diocese of Riobamba () is a Roman Catholic diocese located in Riobamba, Ecuador. This diocese was erected on 29 December 1862 as the Diocese of Bolivar () from territory of the Diocese of Cuenca. On 25 August 1955, it was renamed the Diocese of Riobamba. On 28 April 2021, Pope Francis accepted the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Daz and of Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja. The diocese had been the subject of charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. The former auxiliary bishop of Cuenca, Bolivar Piedra, was named Bishop on 21 September 2022. Bishops Bishops of Bolivar Jos Ignacio Ordez (22 June 1866 1879) Arsenio Andrade (13 November 1884 1907) Andrs Machado, S.J. Question: Why did Pope Francis accept the resignations of Bishop Julio Parrilla Diaz and Coadjutor Bishop elect Gerardo Miguel Nieves Loja in 2021? Answer: The diocese had been subject to charges of financial mismanagement and notable failures of priests to maintain their vows of celibacy. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: What distinguishes Photolateralis from other genera of ponyfishes? Answer: Photolateralis is unique among ponyfishes for having a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe, which may appear either as a composite stripe made of numerous independent translucent windows or as a single continuous translucent lateral stripe, depending on the species. <|endoftext|> Context: Photolateralis Photolateralis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes, ponyfish from the family Leiognathidae. This genus is unique among ponyfishes in possessing a translucent mid-lateral flank stripe which, depending on the species, may be either a composite stripe of numerous independent translucent windows or a continuous translucent lateral stripe. Species There are 3 recognized species in this genus: Photolateralis antongil (Sparks, 2006) Photolateralis moretoniensis (J. D. Question: How many recognized species belong to the genus Photolateralis? Answer: There are 3 recognized species: Photolateralis antongil, Photolateralis moretoniensis (the Moreton Bay ponyfish), and Photolateralis stercorarius (the Oblong slipmouth). <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: What was the video game magazine Super PLAY renamed to between 1993 and 1996? Answer: It was renamed Super POWER. <|endoftext|> Context: Superpower (disambiguation) A superpower is a sovereign state able to project its power globally. Question: In what year was the political strategy board game Superpower released? Answer: It was released in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: Who described the moth species Agonopterix pavida, and in what year? Answer: Agonopterix pavida was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. <|endoftext|> Context: Agonopterix pavida Agonopterix pavida is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1913. It is found in Asia Minor. The wingspan is about 23mm. The forewings are pale pinkish ochreous tinged with grey, and strewn with undefined dots and strigulae of blackish scales. There is a pale basal spot, edged on the dorsal half with blackish suffusion and the costa is spotted with blackish. The discal stigmata is blackish, first preceded by a similar dot obliquely before and above it, the second larger. The hindwings are pale greyish ochreous. Question: What is the wingspan of Agonopterix pavida and where is it found? Answer: Agonopterix pavida has a wingspan of about 23mm and is found in Asia Minor. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: Who won the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season? Answer: Real Madrid won the title, their 14th championship. <|endoftext|> Context: 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto The 197172 Liga Espaola de Baloncesto season was the 16th season of the Liga Espaola de Baloncesto and was played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. The season ended with Real Madrid winning their 14th title. Overview before the season 12 teams joined the league, including two promoted from the 197071 Segunda Divisin. Question: How many teams competed in the 1971–72 Liga Española de Baloncesto season, and when did it run? Answer: 12 teams competed, with the season played between 9 October 1971 and 27 February 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: What locomotive class is the British Rail Class 90 a modernised derivative of? Answer: The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, and was originally designated as the Class 872. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 90 The British Rail Class 90 is a type of electric locomotive. They were built for mixed-traffic duties, operating from overhead lines and producing . They weigh 84.5tonnes and can typically achieve a top speed of . The Class 90 is a modernised derivative of the preceding Class 87 locomotive, having been originally designated as the Class 872. During the 1980s, British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) had submitted an offer to build 25 examples to replace various aging electric locomotives, including the Class 81, Class 82, Class 83, Class 84 and Class 85. It was selected over numerous rival proposals, including the InterCity 225 and the Class 89; the type was manufactured by BREL at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. The Class 90 was introduced to service during the closing years of British Rail, being used for both passenger services and freight trains alike. Following the privatisation of British Rail, the type has served with various operators, including Greater Anglia, Virgin Trains and Great North Eastern Railway (GNER); it was, however, displaced largely from regular passenger services during the 2000s and 2010s. Question: Where and when were Class 90 locomotives manufactured? Answer: They were manufactured by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL) at Crewe Works between 1987 and 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: What kind of hypothetical device is typically barred from patenting under the utility requirement in U.S. patent law? Answer: A perpetual motion machine, as an example of a fantastic or hypothetical device, cannot be patented under the utility requirement. <|endoftext|> Context: Utility (patentability requirement) In United States patent law, utility is a patentability requirement. As provided by , an invention is "useful" if it provides some identifiable benefit and is capable of use and "useless" otherwise. The majority of inventions are usually not challenged as lacking utility, but the doctrine prevents the patenting of fantastic or hypothetical devices such as perpetual motion machines. The patent examiners guidelines require that a patent application expresses a specific, credible, and substantial utility. Rejection by an examiner usually requires documentary evidence establishing a prima facie showing that there is no specific, substantial, and credible utility. The main reason for having the utility requirement is to prevent issuing patents on things which are speculative and may block useful inventions in the future. In a pharmaceutical context, the utility problem usually arises when there is a patent claim on a new drug, but the patent disclosure does not specify (or does not prove) what disease this drug treats. Notably, a full FDA approval of the drug is not required before a patent application is filed. Question: Is full FDA approval of a new drug required before filing a patent application for it? Answer: No, full FDA approval is not required before a patent application is filed. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Where and when was Farhana Afzal born? Answer: Farhana Afzal was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. <|endoftext|> Context: Farhana Afzal Farhana Afzal (; born 11 March 1964) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018. Early life and education She was born on 11 March 1964 in Sargodha. She graduated in 1982 from Kinnaird College for Women University and earned a Bachelor of Arts. Political career She was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) on a reserved seat for women in 2008 Pakistani general election. She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in 2013 Pakistani general election. Question: Which political parties did Farhana Afzal represent during her time in the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab? Answer: She was elected in 2008 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) and re-elected in 2013 as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: In which body of water does Percy Creek terminate? Answer: Percy Creek reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy Creek (Indian Arm) Percy Creek is a stream in the southeastern part of the District of North Vancouver in the Lower Mainland part of British Columbia, Canada. It is in the Pacific Ocean drainage basin and is a right tributary of Indian Arm. Course Percy Creek begins at unnamed slope in Mount Seymour Provincial Park at a height of just under . It heads east and empties into the west end of Goldie Lake, accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. It exits the lake at the east in a southeast direction, exits the park, and reaches its mouth at sea level on the west side of Indian Arm, between the settlements of Alder Creek and Cascade. Indian Arm connects via Burrard Inlet and the Salish Sea to the Pacific Ocean. Question: What trail provides access to Goldie Lake, into which Percy Creek flows? Answer: Goldie Lake is accessible via the park's Goldie Lake Loop Trail. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: When did Turning Torso officially open? Answer: It officially opened on 27 August 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Turning Torso Turning Torso is a neo-futurist residential skyscraper built in Malm, Sweden in 2005. It was the tallest building in the Nordic region until September 2022, when it was surpassed by Karlatornet in Gothenburg, which is still under construction. Located on the Swedish side of the resund strait, it was built and is owned by Swedish cooperative housing association HSB. It is regarded as the second twisted skyscraper in the world to receive the title after Telekom Tower in Malaysia. It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava and officially opened on 27 August 2005. It reaches a height of with 54 stories and 147 apartments. Turning Torso won the 2005 Gold Emporis Skyscraper Award; and in 2015, the 10 Year Award from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Design Turning Torso is based on Twisting Torso, a white marble sculpture by Calatrava that was based on the form of a twisting human being. In 1999, HSB Malm's former managing director, Johnny rbck, saw the sculpture in a brochure presenting Calatrava in connection with his contribution to the architectural competition for the resund Bridge. Question: Who designed Turning Torso, and what earlier work of theirs inspired its design? Answer: It was designed by Spanish architect, structural engineer, sculptor and painter Santiago Calatrava, and its design was based on his white marble sculpture called Twisting Torso. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: Where and when was Piti Belmonte Rincón born? Answer: He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia, on 13 September 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Piti Belmonte Pedro "Piti" Belmonte Rincn (born 13 September 1973) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder, and a current coach. Playing career Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Piti finished his graduation with CE Sabadell FC, making his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 03 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda Divisin. His first goal came on 13 June of the following year, but in a 34 home loss against Racing de Santander. However, the Arquelinats dropped two divisions, due to financial problems. In 1994 Piti joined Valencia CF Mestalla, and a season later he signed with CP Almera. He returned to Sabadell in 1996, and two seasons later joined UE Figueres. He resumed the most of 1his career playing for teams in his native region, and eventually hang up his boots in February 2010, aged 36, with UDA Gramenet. Manager career After hanging up his boots Villa was a manager of UDA Gramenet, and had to deal with the club's financial problems during the 200910 season. In November 2010, he signed with lowly CP San Cristbal. In June 2011, Piti was appointed manager of UE Sant Andreu. Question: When did Piti make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut on 6 September 1992, playing the last three minutes of a 0-3 away loss against UE Figueres in the Segunda División. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: How did Catherine de Coss die? Answer: She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason, and executed by guillotine in Paris in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Catherine de Coss Catherine de Coss (Catherine Franoise Charlotte; 13 January 1724 22 July 1794) was a French noblewoman born into the She was arrested during the French Revolution, charged with treason and executed by guillotine in Paris. She was the paternal grandmother of Marie Adrienne de Noailles, Marquise de La Fayette Marriage On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, then styled the Duke of Ayen (duc d'Ayen) as heir to the more senior Dukedom of Noailles. Children Jean de Noailles, 5th Duke of Noailles (26 October 1739 20 October 1824) Adrienne Catherine de Noailles (24 December 1741 December 1813) married Ren de Froulay, Count of Tess and last Marquis of Lavardin Emmanuel Marie de Noailles, Marquis of Noailles (12 December 1743 September 1822) never married Philippine Louise de Noailles (17451791) married Louis Antoine Armand de Gramont, Duke of Lesparre Titles 13 January 1724 25 February 1737 Mademoiselle de Brissac 25 February 1737 24 June 1766 The Duchess of Ayen. 24 June 1766 22 August 1793 The Duchess of Noailles. Question: Whom did Catherine de Coss marry in 1737? Answer: On 25 February 1737, she married Louis de Noailles, who was then styled the Duke of Ayen as heir to the Dukedom of Noailles. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: When did Pavel Platonovich Pototsky live? Answer: He lived from December 12, 1857 to August 26, 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: Pavel Pototsky (general) Pavel Platonovich Potosky (December 12, 1857 - August 26, 1938) was a Russian military leader, hero of World War I and military historian. Origin Pavel Platonovich's great-grandfather Grigory served Hetman Samoilovich. In 1713 he was appointed a centurion in the town of Kyshenka in Poltava region. In 1723 he signed the Kolomak Articles. At the end of the XIX century. In the Archangel Michael Church of the town were kept the donations of Captain Gregory Potocki: crosses, silver-gilded bowls, silver discus, three stars and more. His great-grandfather and grandfather were officers of the Poltava regiment. The family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. The surname "Potocki" was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Potocki Pavel Platonovich. Biography Childhood and Education Orthodox. From the nobles of the Poltava province. The son of Platon Aleksandrovich Pototsky (1806-1877) and Anna Storozhenko (1824-1868). Question: How did the Pototsky family surname originate? Answer: The surname 'Potocki' was formed from the name of the village of Potoki near Kobeliak, which was owned by the ancestors of Pavel Platonovich Pototsky, and the family had nothing in common with the Polish family of Counts Potocki. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: Who wrote the 1981 novel The Night Journey? Answer: Kathryn Lasky wrote The Night Journey, published in 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: The Night Journey (novel) The Night Journey is a 1981 novel by Kathryn Lasky. Plot overview Nana Sashie (an Ashkenazi Jewish woman born in Mykolaiv in what is now Ukraine) tells her great-grandchild, Rachel, of her escape from the Russian Empire during the early 1900s, when pogroms were common. Nana Sashie refuses to eat for a week with the intention of dying, and passes away. Before moving to Minnesota, Nana Sashie was married to Reuven Bloom for 40 years. Open Court Reading took the book and shortened it, giving Rachel the name "Rache". The story starts with a background of the story and the story from Ed's gift a samovar and Nana Sashie looking upset. When Rache sneaks into Nana Sashie's room to look at the samovar, she ends up hearing Nana's tale. Question: What award did The Night Journey win in 1982? Answer: It won the National Jewish Book Award in the Children's Literature category. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Where is the Clock Tower of Kavaj located? Answer: It is located in Kavaj, Albania, and is designated as a monument of cultural heritage. <|endoftext|> Context: Kavaj Clock Tower The Clock Tower of Kavaj () is a monument of cultural heritage located in Kavaj, Albania. Initially it was designated as such by the Institute of Sciences with decision no. 95, dated 16 October 1948, later by the rectorate of the State University of Tirana with decision no. 6, dated 15 January 1963 and finally by the Ministry of Education and Culture with reference no. 1886, dated 10 June 1973. History The precise date and history of its construction is explained inside a chronogram located on the western side of the clock tower. The Ottoman text translated into Albanian by orientalist Vexhi Buharaja reads as follows: The descriptive language may seem somewhat unintelligible today, but surely there would have been a meaning of significance behind it. Above the inscription is found the word barakallah, used to express thanks, whereas the word mashallah, which expresses a feeling of awe or beauty, is located on the southern end. Question: Who translated the Ottoman chronogram inscription on the clock tower into Albanian? Answer: Orientalist Vexhi Buharaja translated it into Albanian. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What aircraft and airline were involved in the fatal crash near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988? Answer: The accident involved a Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III, registration D-CABB, operated by Nürnberger Flugdienst as Flight 108. <|endoftext|> Context: Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 Nrnberger Flugdienst Flight 108 was a scheduled regional flight which crashed near Essen, Germany, on 8 February 1988 with the loss of all 21 occupants. The flight was operated by Swearingen SA.227BC Metroliner III D-CABB for Nrnberger Flugdienst, from Hannover Airport to Dsseldorf Airport. It is the deadliest aviation accident involving the Swearingen Fairchild Metroliner. Accident Flight 108 took off from Hannover Airport at 7:15am and was on approach to runway 24 at Dsseldorf Airport by 7:50am, in a thunderstorm. The Captain of the flight was Ralf Borsdorf, 36, and the First Officer was Sibylle Heilmann, 29. At 7:56am both flight recorders abruptly stopped recording and the aircraft disappeared from secondary radar. Two minutes later, pieces of the Metro III impacted near Kettwig adjacent to the Ruhr River, killing all 21 people aboard. Investigation The investigation revealed that the aircraft had been hit by lightning during the approach to Dsseldorf Airport, which disrupted the electrical system and therefore the flight instruments. The pilots became disorientated and blindly entered a high speed descent. Question: What caused the crash of Nürnberger Flugdienst Flight 108? Answer: The aircraft was struck by lightning during its approach to Düsseldorf Airport, which disrupted its electrical system and flight instruments, leading the disoriented pilots to enter a high speed descent. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: What time span of events does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees cover? Answer: It covers events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons around 6 BC. <|endoftext|> Context: 5 Maccabees The Fifth Book of the Maccabees is an ancient Jewish work relating the history in the 2nd and 1st centuries BC. Content The book chronicles the events from Heliodorus' attempt to rob the Temple treasury in 186 BC to the death of Herod the Great's two sons about 6 BC. Similar to other Books of the Maccabees, this work aims at consoling Jews in their sufferings and encouraging them to be steadfast "in their devotion to the Mosaic law". Textual history The book survives in Arabic, but was probably composed in Hebrew, judging from numerous Hebraisms. As no trace of a Hebrew text exists, some scholars (e.g. Zunz, Heinrich Graetz and Samuel Davidson) consider the work to have been in Arabic from Hebrew memoirs. The author probably was a Jew living some time after the destruction of the temple in 70 AD. The book bears some relationship to the history of Josippon. The book is considered canon by the Syriac Orthodox Church. Controversy Some believe that the work is little more than a summary of the events in the first four Books of Maccabees and the relevant chapters in Flavius Josephus. Only chapter 12 is original but also "teems with errors of various kinds". Question: In what language does the Fifth Book of the Maccabees survive, and what language was it likely originally composed in? Answer: It survives in Arabic, but based on numerous Hebraisms it was probably originally composed in Hebrew. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: What does the Japanese surname Shimamura literally mean? Answer: It literally means "island village." <|endoftext|> Context: Shimamura Shimamura (written: or lit. "island village") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Arthur P. Question: Who was Arthur P. Shimamura? Answer: He was an American psychologist who lived from 1954 to 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Which organization governs the Samoa women's national under-20 football team? Answer: The Samoan Football Federation controls the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Samoa women's national under-20 football team The Samoa women's national under-20 football team is the highest women's youth team of women's football in Samoa and is controlled by the Samoan Football Federation. Records OFC Championship Record Current technical staff Current squad The following players were called up for the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship from 30 August12 September in Avarua, the Cook Islands. Caps and goals updated as of 7 September 2019, after the game against Tahiti. 2017 Squad The following players were called up for the 2017 OFC U-19 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against Papua New Guinea on 24 July 2017. Squad for the 2015 OFC U-20 Women's Championship Caps and goals correct after match against New Zealand on 10 October 2015. Question: Where was the 2019 OFC U-19 Women's Championship held? Answer: It was held in Avarua, Cook Islands, from 30 August to 12 September 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: What sport did Mohammad Farhangdoust compete in? Answer: He was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Farhangdoust Mohammad Farhangdoust (, 19462012) was an Iranian freestyle wrestler. He won silver medals at the 1970 and 1971 World Championships and 1970 Asian Games. He retired in 1972 after an injury sustained in a tournament. In his last years he battled with cancer, and underwent treatment in Germany and Canada. He died in Canada aged 66. Question: Why did Mohammad Farhangdoust retire from wrestling? Answer: He retired in 1972 after sustaining an injury in a tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: From what year to what year was the Chicago Majors a member of the American Basketball League? Answer: The Chicago Majors was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Majors The Chicago Majors was a basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois, that was a member of the American Basketball League from 1961 to 1963. History The American Basketball League played one full season, 19611962, and part of the next season until the league folded on December 31, 1962. The ABL was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. Other rules that set the league apart were a 30-second shooting clock and a wider free throw lane, 18 feet instead of the standard 12. The American Basketball League was formed when Abe Saperstein did not get the Los Angeles National Basketball Association (NBA) franchise he sought. His Harlem Globetrotters had strong NBA ties. When Minneapolis Lakers owner Bob Short was permitted to move the Lakers to Los Angeles, Saperstein reacted by convincing National Alliance of Basketball Leagues (NABL) team owner Paul Cohen (Tuck Tapers) and Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) National Champion Cleveland Pipers owner George Steinbrenner to take the top NABL and AAU teams and players and form a rival league. Question: What rule innovation made the American Basketball League the first basketball league of its kind? Answer: It was the first basketball league to have a three point shot for baskets scored far away from the goal. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: When was Fred Klaassen born? Answer: He was born on 13 November 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Fred Klaassen Frederick Jack Klaassen (born 13 November 1992) is an English-born Dutch international cricketer who plays for Kent County Cricket Club. He made his List A debut for the Netherlands against Zimbabwe on 24 June 2017, having played club cricket in England and New Zealand. Early life Klaassen was born in Haywards Heath in West Sussex. He grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand and in Australia and was educated at Sacred Heart College, Auckland. He qualifies to play for the Netherlands through a Dutch grandfather. Cricket career In June 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2018 Netherlands Tri-Nation Series. He made his T20I debut for the Netherlands against Ireland on 12 June 2018. In July 2018, he was named in the Netherlands' One Day International (ODI) squad, for their series against Nepal. He made his ODI debut for the Netherlands against Nepal on 1 August 2018, taking 330 on debut. In December he was named in the squad for the 201819 Oman Quadrangular Series, playing in all three of the Netherlands' matches during the tournament. Question: How does Fred Klaassen qualify to play international cricket for the Netherlands? Answer: He qualifies through a Dutch grandfather. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: Who operates Rusutsu Resort in Hokkaido, Japan? Answer: Rusutsu Resort is operated by Kamori Kanko. <|endoftext|> Context: Rusutsu Resort The is the largest resort in Hokkaid, Japan, operated by Kamori Kank. The resort is famous for its ski slopes but also offers year-round attractions including an amusement park and golf courses. Ski resort The ski resort extends over three mountains; West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. The total number of courses is 37, with a total length of . Rusutsu Resort was the first Japanese ski resort to be awarded Best Small Resort by The Great Skiing Snowboarding Guide, a British ski magazine. According to a 2003 survey by View Communications, Japanese NPO, skiers ranked the resort as the most satisfying among 48 ski resorts in Japan. Courses All slopes allow skiing, snowboarding, and snowscooting. Slopes for beginners: 10 Slopes for intermediate skiers: 12 Slopes for advanced skiers: 11 Slopes for very advanced skiers: 4 Total: 37 Aerial lifts Amusement park The amusement park offers more than 60 attractions and rides including eight roller coasters, swimming pools, ropes courses, train rides, go karts and other thrill rides. Question: How many ski courses does Rusutsu Resort offer, and across how many mountains are they spread? Answer: Rusutsu Resort offers 37 ski courses spread across three mountains: West Mountain, East Mountain, and Mount Isola. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: Who are the three members of The Leg, and what instruments do they play? Answer: The Leg consists of Daniel Mutch on vocals and guitar, Pete Harvey on cello and piano, and Alun Scurlock on drums. <|endoftext|> Context: The Leg The Leg are an alternative rock band based in Edinburgh made up by Daniel Mutch (Vocals, Guitar), Pete Harvey (Cello, Piano) and Alun Scurlock (previously Thomas, Drums). The band formed from members of Khaya and Desc, following the break-up of the latter in 2005. The band have released four albums, first with SL Records and then Song, By Toad Records. Biography The Leg were formed in 2006 by Dan Mutch, Pete Harvey and Alun Scurlock. Mutch and Harvey began playing together as members of Khaya, an acclaimed Edinburgh band who released a number of albums in the late 1990s and early 2000s, along with Greg Dodgson, John Mackie, Caroline Evens and Richie Anderson. The band gained national attention after recording two 'Peel Sessions' with legendary BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel in 1999 and 2000. Following the demise of Khaya in 2001, Mutch, Harvey and Mackie formed Desc, being joined by Alun Scurlock and Helena MacGlip. Desc released one album, Up Here In The Heat, before disbanding in 2005. After the break-up of Desc, Mutch, Harvey and Scurlock continued as The Leg. Question: What was the predecessor band to The Leg, and when did it break up? Answer: Desc was the predecessor band, and it broke up in 2005 after releasing one album, Up Here In The Heat. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: When and where was Johnny Rotella born? Answer: Johnny Rotella was born on November 4, 1920, in Jersey City, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Johnny Rotella Johnny Rotella (November 4, 1920 September 11, 2014) was an American woodwind player, session player, and songwriter. In a career spanning more than six decades, he wrote over 200 songs, including the Frank Sinatra standard Nothing but the Best. Early life Rotella was born into a musical family in Jersey City, New Jersey on November 4, 1920. He grew up in North Bergen, New Jersey and married Ann Graziano in 1947. Songwriting career Rotella joined ASCAP in 1954. He studied the Schillinger composition method with Disney film composer Franklyn Marks. Rotella wrote regularly with popular lyricists of the 20th century, including Johnny Mercer, Sammy Cahn, Ray Gilbert, Sidney Clare, Claude Baum, Franz Steininger, Jerry Gladstone, and Abbey Lincoln. His songs were recorded by Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Doris Day, and Frankie Avalon, Slim Whitman, and Ray Conniff Singers. His work is also featured in the films Thats My Boy in 2012, Hope Springs in 2012, and Jersey Boys in 2014. Question: What Frank Sinatra standard did Johnny Rotella write? Answer: He wrote 'Nothing but the Best,' a Frank Sinatra standard. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: Which Jamaican dancehall artist contributed vocals to No Doubt's song 'Push and Shove'? Answer: Busy Signal contributed vocals to the song. <|endoftext|> Context: Push and Shove (song) "Push and Shove" is a song by American rock band No Doubt, released as a promotional single from their sixth studio album of the same name. The song was written by Gwen Stefani, Tony Kanal, Tom Dumont, Reanno Gordon, Thomas Pentz, David Taylor, Ariel Rechtshaid and was produced by Major Lazer and Spike Stent. It features additional production from Major Lazer as well as vocals from Jamaican dancehall artist Busy Signal. The song blends ska, dub, reggae and dubstep. "Push and Shove" premiered on the radio program On Air with Ryan Seacrest on August 29, 2012. No Doubt stated that they were unsure whether the track would be a single, where it was then later confirmed that "Looking Hot" would be released as the second single from the album instead. Bassist Tony Kanal stated "Push and Shove" was to No Doubt as "Bohemian Rhapsody" was to Queen. A music video for the song was uploaded to Vevo on September 25, 2012. Background and release After the group's hiatus for 5 years, the band began initial work on the album in March 2008, after Gwen Stefani wrapped the tour behind her second solo album, The Sweet Escape. Question: On what radio program did 'Push and Shove' premiere, and when? Answer: It premiered on 'On Air with Ryan Seacrest' on August 29, 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Which district is Murtizapur Assembly constituency located in? Answer: It is located in Akola district, Maharashtra. <|endoftext|> Context: Murtizapur Assembly constituency Murtizapur Assembly constituency is one of the 288 constituencies of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha and one of the five which are located in the Akola district. It is reserved for a Scheduled Caste candidate. It is a part of the Akola (Lok Sabha constituency) along with five other assembly constituencies, viz Akot, Balapur, Akola West, and Akola East and Risod from the Washim district. As per orders of Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 32 Murtizapur Assembly constituency is composed of the following: 1. Murtizapur Tehsil, 2. Barshitakli Tehsil, and 3. Akola Tehsil (Part), Revenue Circle - Kurankhed. of the district. Members of Legislative Assembly Election Results 2009 Elections Harish Marotiappa Pimpale (BJP) : 50,333 votes Palaspagar Baldev Sukhaev (BBM) : 34975 1967 Elections P.B. Tidake (INC) : 27,593 votes S.P. Question: Who won the Murtizapur Assembly constituency seat in the 2009 elections? Answer: Harish Marotiappa Pimpale of the BJP won with 50,333 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: Who is featured on Usher's song 'I Don't Mind'? Answer: American rapper Juicy J is featured on the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Don't Mind (Usher song) "I Don't Mind" is a song by American singer Usher, featuring American rapper Juicy J. It was released on November 21, 2014, through RCA Records, as the intended lead single from his then-upcoming eighth studio album, Hard II Love. The song's lyrics concern being involved with a stripper, and not being bothered by her line of work. The song peaked at number 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 and topped the Billboard Hot RBHip Hop Songs chart, becoming his thirteenth number-one single on the chart and tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. Internationally, "I Don't Mind" has peaked within the top ten of the charts in the United Kingdom. Background An unfinished version of the track surfaced on June 24, 2014, online to good reception. Usher posted the song to his official SoundCloud account on October 2, 2014, confirming it to be the next official single from his then titled album Flawed. Question: What chart achievement did 'I Don't Mind' earn for Usher on the Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart? Answer: It became his thirteenth number-one single on that chart, tying him with Michael Jackson and Marvin Gaye for sixth place among artists with the most number ones on the chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: What position did Juan Armenteros play in the Negro leagues? Answer: Juan Armenteros played as a catcher. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Armenteros Juan Francis Armenteros (June 24, 1928 October 8, 2003) was a professional Cuban baseball player in the Negro leagues. He played as a catcher for a number of teams including the Kansas City Monarchs from 1953 to 1955 as well as the Havana Cubans from 1951 to 1953. Armenteros played in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game as well as the Negro leagues all-star team for three years. Personal life Armenteros got married in 1958 and retired from baseball as a result of not wanting to subject his wife to the poor living conditions in the Negro leagues. Career Armenteros played as a catcher for a number of teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs and the Havana Cubans. He appeared in the 1953 East-West All-Star Game. He also played on the Negro leagues all-star team for three years, where he compiled a .327 batting average. According to Negro leagues player John Mitchell, Armenteros was very good. He played from 1956 to 1958 in minor league baseball. Armenteros died on October 8, 2003. Question: Why did Juan Armenteros retire from baseball? Answer: After getting married in 1958, he retired because he did not want to subject his wife to the poor living conditions associated with the Negro leagues. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: Who served as Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada from 1837 to 1845? Answer: Samuel Jarvis, born Samuel Peters Jarvis, held that position. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Jarvis Samuel Peters Jarvis (November 15, 1792 September 6, 1857) was a Canadian government official in the nineteenth century. He was the Chief Superintendent for the Indian Department in Upper Canada (18371845), and he was a member of the Family Compact. Life and career Jarvis was born to William Jarvis and Hannah Owens Peters in Newark, Upper Canada. He moved with his family to York, (Toronto) Upper Canada, in 1798. In 1807 he attended the grammar school of John Strachan in Cornwall, Ontario. Jarvis was a member of the 3rd Regiment of York Militia during the War of 1812, seeing action at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later action in the Battle of Stoney Creek and Battle of Lundy's Lane. In 1814 he received two positions in the government of Upper Canada, Assistant Secretary, and Registrar of Upper Canada. Jarvis was also appointed as a Clerk of the Legislative Council of Upper Canada. Having studied law before the war, he was called to the bar in 1815. In 1817 he was named Clerk of the Crown in Chancery. In the fall of 1815, Jarvis escorted his sister Eliza and Sarah Ridout to their boarding school in Quebec. Question: What military engagements did Samuel Jarvis participate in during the War of 1812? Answer: He fought at the Battle of Detroit and the Battle of Queenston Heights under Isaac Brock, and later saw action at the Battle of Stoney Creek and the Battle of Lundy's Lane. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: What languages make up the Mijiic language family? Answer: The Mijiic family consists of the Miji dialect cluster (formerly considered a possible language isolate) and the recently discovered Bangru language, both spoken in Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Mijiic languages Mijiic is a small language family of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India, consisting of the erstwhile possible language isolate (dialect cluster) Miji and the recently discovered Bangru language. The two languages are clearly related, though "the very different consonant inventories makes seeking regular correspondences difficult." The Bangru and Miji are geographically separated and are not clearly aware of their linguistic relationship, though there is some evidence for contact between East Miji and Bangru in the past. They are commonly included in the Sino-Tibetan language family, but the evidence is weak. Numerals The basic numerals correspond. References Further reading Blench, Roger. 2015. The Mijiic languages: distribution, dialects, wordlist and classification. m.s. Question: Why is it difficult to establish regular sound correspondences between Miji and Bangru? Answer: Their very different consonant inventories make it difficult to identify regular correspondences between the two languages, even though they are clearly related. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: What was the subject of Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia's doctoral thesis? Answer: Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. <|endoftext|> Context: Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia Amlia dos Santos Costa Cardia (18551938), born in Lisbon, was one of the first women medialc doctors in Portugal. She attended the Polytechnic School from 1883 until 1887, and then attended the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon, graduating on July 20, 1891. Her doctoral thesis was on yellow fever. She was the first woman in Portugal to work in a hospital internship. She also founded a nursing home which she led for almost ten years, and was part of the National League Against Tuberculosis and Association of Medical Sciences. She also belonged to the Portuguese Spiritist Federation. She was also a writer. Question: When did Amélia dos Santos Costa Cardia graduate from the Medical-Surgical School of Lisbon? Answer: She graduated on July 20, 1891. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: Who owns the Somers Solar Center? Answer: Dominion Energy owns the Somers Solar Center, having acquired it from Kyocera in October 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Somers Solar Center The Somers Solar Center is a five megawatt (MW) solar photovoltaic power plant in Somers, Connecticut. The project is owned by Dominion Energy, and Prime Solutions was the contractor and technology provider. The project was constructed on of former pasture land. The project provides enough energy to power 5,000 homes annually. Project details The origins of the center, which Dominion acquired from Kyocera in October 2013 are traced to an energy law enacted by the Connecticut legislature in 2011. Based on that law, the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection issued a request for proposals in December 2011 for the development of ten megawatts of renewable energy to be sold under contract to the state's two major utilities. The Somers' proposal was one of two that were successful from among 21 entrants. Somers Solar Center is located on 50 leased acres in north-central Connecticut, roughly four miles south of the Massachusetts state line; it consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that will generate roughly five megawatts (MW) of alternating current, enough electricity to supply about 5,000 homes annually. Question: How many solar panels make up the Somers Solar Center, and how much power do they generate? Answer: The Somers Solar Center consists of 23,150 Kyocera solar panels that generate roughly five megawatts of alternating current, enough to supply about 5,000 homes annually. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: Where is Lake Area Technical College located? Answer: It is located in Watertown, South Dakota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lake Area Technical College Lake Area Technical College (Lake Area Tech or LATC, formerly Lake Area Technical Institute (LATI)) is a public community college in Watertown, South Dakota. The campus covers 40 acres and serves an area of 18,000 square miles. Founded in 1965, Lake Area Tech was the first technical school to be established in South Dakota, followed by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls and Rapid City. Lake Area Tech is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. Campus Due to the increasing number of students, the school completed a four-phase campus expansion project in 2013. The project included a new Diesel, Energy, and Welding facility, a new Automotive and Health Science Facility, a centralized Student Center, and a new Agriculture facility. To continue to manage the increase in student population, Lake Area Tech completed a flex space 'The Lab' in 2018 and has constructed a new facility on campus that houses all of the healthcare programs. The new Prairie Lakes Healthcare Center of Learning opened Fall 2020. Academics Lake Area Tech has 30 programs of study, including 15 online degrees, and serves more than 2,600 full-time, part-time, and online students. Question: When was Lake Area Tech founded, and what distinction does it hold in South Dakota? Answer: It was founded in 1965 and was the first technical school established in South Dakota, followed later by schools in Mitchell, Sioux Falls, and Rapid City. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: Which two Aboriginal peoples' traditional lands include the parish of Yambunya? Answer: The parish lies within the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. <|endoftext|> Context: Parish of Yambunya Yambunya is a parish of Ularara County in northwest New South Wales, Australia. It is between Milparinka and Wilcannia and west of Wanaaring. The main economic activity of the parish is agriculture, with the Ardoo and the Salisbury Downs Station, and the parish is at 295559S 1434628E. History The parish is in the traditional lands of the Bandjigali and Karenggapa people. The Burke and Wills expedition were the first Europeans to the area. Geography Yambunya parish has mainly red soil semi-open Mulga country with stands of box and beefwood running into some harder Mulga stone country. The main groundcover is Woollybutt. The soft soils have the ability to grow a wide variety and mix of grasses and herbages in season. Climate The climate is semi-arid, featuring low rainfall, very hot summer temperatures and cool nights in winter. The parish has a Kppen climate classification of BWh (Hot desert). A minimum temperature of -3.9C was recorded in nearby Wanaaring in July 1997. Question: What is the Köppen climate classification of the Yambunya parish area? Answer: It is classified as BWh, or Hot desert climate. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who founded Chronoswiss and in what year? Answer: Chronoswiss was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Chronoswiss Chronoswiss is a Swiss watch manufacturer based in Lucerne. The company was founded by Gerd R. Lang in 1983 to make mechanical timepieces. Prior to founding Chronoswiss, Lang had gained significant experience in manufacturing movements for other major brands. The watches use bought-in movements. Chronoswiss produces about 7,000 watches per year. All watches are hand-finished. While many of the movements used in Chronoswiss watches are based on the Enicar 165 movement, the Chronoswiss versions feature significant improvements, both technical and aesthetic. As a brand valued mostly by collectors, Chronoswiss watches generally sell at the low end of their price range at auctions. In 2012, Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein, and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss. The headquarters are located at Lucerne, Switzerland, and open to visitors. Question: Who took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012? Answer: Swiss entrepreneur Oliver Ebstein and his wife Eva bought and took over the management of Chronoswiss in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: What role was Joe Pilkington best known for playing? Answer: He was best known for portraying Eamon Maher in the long-running Irish TV series The Riordans. <|endoftext|> Context: Joe Pilkington Joe Pilkington (1940 7 July 1999) was an Irish actor, best known for his portrayal of Eamon Maher in the long-running TV series The Riordans. Father of actress Rachel Pilkington, Joseph Pilkington made a marked contribution to Irish arts and culture through roles played both on and offscreen. His acting roles in the late 1960s in the Abbey Theatre are listed. Question: When did Joe Pilkington die? Answer: He died on 7 July 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: Which team was the defending champion entering the 2023–24 ACB season? Answer: Barça was the defending champion. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 ACB season The 202324 ACB season, also known as Liga Endesa for sponsorship reasons, is the 41st season of the top Spanish professional basketball league, since its establishment in 1983. It started on 23 September 2023 with the regular season and will end at the latest on 17 June 2024 with the finals. Bara is the defending champion. Teams Promotion and relegation (pre-season) A total of 18 teams will contest the league, including 16 sides from the 202223 season and two promoted from the 202223 LEB Oro. Teams promoted from LEB Oro MoraBanc Andorra Zunder Palencia Teams relegated to LEB Oro Carplus Fuenlabrada Real Betis Venues and locations Personnel and sponsorship Managerial changes Regular season League table Results Attendances to arenas Average attendances Awards All official awards of the 202324 ACB season. Question: How many teams competed in the 2023–24 ACB season, and where did the two newly promoted teams come from? Answer: A total of 18 teams competed, with two of them, MoraBanc Andorra and Zunder Palencia, promoted from the 2022–23 LEB Oro. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Who founded the Capuchin Soup Kitchen and in what year? Answer: It was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. <|endoftext|> Context: Capuchin Soup Kitchen The Capuchin Soup Kitchen (CSK) is a religiously affiliated soup kitchen and non-profit organization located in Detroit, Michigan. It was founded by the Capuchin friars to provide food for the poor during the Great Depression and is sponsored by the Capuchin Franciscan Province of St. Joseph. While it was initially established as a soup kitchen, CSK now includes a food and clothing bank, a drug rehabilitation program, and an after school and summer youth program. Through its various ministries CSK serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. History The Capuchin Soup Kitchen was founded in 1929 by Capuchin friars Solanus Casey and Herman Buss. CSK was started in order to address the needs of Detroit's poor population during the Great Depression. The friars at St. Bonaventure Monastery initially established the kitchen informally by providing food from their own stores, as was the expectation in their order. As the porter of the monastery, Casey would provide each person who came seeking assistance with a cup of coffee and a sandwich. Question: Approximately how many people does the Capuchin Soup Kitchen serve annually through its various ministries? Answer: It serves approximately 560,000 individuals each year. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: Who assigns UN numbers such as those from UN1701 to UN1800? Answer: They are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods. <|endoftext|> Context: List of UN numbers 1701 to 1800 UN numbers from UN1701 to UN1800 as assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods are as follows: UN 1701 to UN 1800 n.o.s. not otherwise specified meaning a collective entry to which substances, mixtures, solutions or articles may be assigned if a) they are not mentioned by name in 3.2 Dangerous Goods List AND b) they exhibit chemical, physical andor dangerous properties corresponding to the Class, classification code, packing group and the name and description of the n.o.s. entry See also Lists of UN numbers References External links ADR Dangerous Goods, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2015, cited on 7 May 2015. UN Dangerous Goods List from 2013, cited on 7 May 2015. Question: What does the abbreviation 'n.o.s.' mean in the context of UN dangerous goods numbers? Answer: It means 'not otherwise specified,' referring to a collective entry used when substances, mixtures, solutions, or articles are not named specifically in the Dangerous Goods List but match the relevant class, classification code, packing group, and description of the n.o.s. entry. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Where is the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop located? Answer: It is located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop The Richmond Westmoreland Streets Loop is a turning loop located in the Port Richmond section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The transit loop was built on part of the former PTC's Richmond CarhouseDepot and is operated by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA), which is located between Allegheny Avenue and Westmoreland Street. The transit loop serves as a terminus for several transit routes. The transit routes that serve this terminus run to various parts of the City of Philadelphia. The transit lines that run from this loop are SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60 and SEPTA Route 73. These lines operate from three SEPTA Depots located around Philadelphia. Question: Which SEPTA transit routes terminate at the Richmond-Westmoreland Streets Loop? Answer: SEPTA Route 15, SEPTA Route 60, and SEPTA Route 73 terminate there. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: How many times did Patricia Dodd win the British national figure skating championship? Answer: She won the British national championship three times, from 1969 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Patricia Dodd Patricia Ann Dodd (born April 7, 1948) is a former figure skater who competed in ladies' singles for Great Britain. She is a three-time British national champion (1969 to 1971) and finished 15th at the 1968 Winter Olympics. Other notable results included an 8th-place finish at the 1969 World Championships and 6th place at the 1970 and 1971 European Championships. Question: Where did Patricia Dodd finish at the 1968 Winter Olympics? Answer: She finished in 15th place in ladies' singles figure skating. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: In what year was De Kievit smock mill in Menaam, Friesland built? Answer: De Kievit was built in 1802. <|endoftext|> Context: De Kievit, Menaam De Kievit () is a smock mill in Menaam, Friesland, Netherlands which was built in 1802. The mill has been restored to working order. It is listed as a Rijksmonument. History De Kievit was built in 1802 to drain or pump water into the Berikumerpolder as required. In 1986 it was sold to the Stichting Molens in Menaldumadeel. The mill was restored to working order between 1992 and 1995. It no longer drains the polder, but pumps water in a circuit for demonstration purposes. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 28578. Description De Kievit is what the Dutch describe as a Grondzeiler. It is a two-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. There is no stage, the sails reaching almost to ground level. The mill is winded by tailpole and winch. The smock and cap are thatched. The sails are Common sails. They have a span of . The sails are carried on a cast-iron windshaft, which was cast by Gieterij Hardinxveld-Giessendam in 1987. The windshaft is long. It also carries the brake wheel which has 44 cogs. This drives the wallower (25 cogs) at the top of the upright shaft. Question: What type of mill classification, as described by the Dutch, is De Kievit? Answer: De Kievit is classified as a Grondzeiler, a mill with no stage where the sails reach almost to ground level. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: Who founded the Texas Cowboys at the University of Texas in 1922? Answer: The Texas Cowboys were founded by head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas Cowboys The Texas Cowboys is an honorary student service organization at the University of Texas. The organization was founded in 1922 with the purpose of serving the University of Texas and maintaining Smokey the Cannon. It is considered one of the "oldest and most elite student organizations" at the university. Among its alumni are national politicians, two Texas Governors, prominent businessman, and professional athletes. Purpose The Texas Cowboys serve as ambassadors of the University of Texas and are present at numerous significant university-sponsored events. They are most well-known for their responsibility keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is present at all Texas Longhorns home football games. History In 1922, two students at the University of Texas at Austin decided to form a club. These two men were head cheerleader Arno Nowotny and Longhorn Band president Bill McGill. In 1922, forty men from all aspects of campus life were chosen by McGill and Nowotny to be the first Texas Cowboys. Throughout its nearly 100 years of existence, becoming a Texas Cowboy became a high honor to its members. Question: What is the Texas Cowboys organization primarily responsible for at Texas Longhorns home football games? Answer: They are responsible for keeping and maintaining Smokey the Cannon, which is fired at all Texas Longhorns home football games. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: Who authored The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present? Answer: Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, American television historians, authored the book. <|endoftext|> Context: The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946Present The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946Present is a trade paperback reference work by the American television historians Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, first published by Ballantine Books in 1979. History The 1979 book publication was by Tim Brooks at NBC, who was then head of that network's research, and Earle Marsh of CBS, who was a manager there of special research projects, and it was the book's first edition. According to Aaron Barnhart (as told to him by author Tim Brooks), the original volume "almost didn't get printed... because publishers were worried 'that it was too big.'" (with its 3,000 shows covered). Between the 6th and 9th editions, Brooks and Marsh expanded an already "hefty" paperback from 5,000 to 6,500 shows covered ("adding about a half an inch to the spine"). According to Barnhart, "no listing has ever been deleted or edited for space in the 30-year history of The Complete Directory". The title of later editions include the words "and cable". Question: In what year was the first edition of The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows published, and by whom? Answer: It was first published in 1979 by Ballantine Books. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: When was John Sweeney, the American keynote speaker and comedy theater owner, born? Answer: He was born on October 29, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: John J. Sweeney (professional speaker) John Sweeney (born October 29, 1965) is an American keynote speaker, author, owner of the Brave New Outpost, and former owner of the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Career life In 1997, Sweeney and his wife, Jenni Lilledahl, along with Mark Bergren (who left in 1999) purchased the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre from founder Dudley Riggs. The Brave New Workshop is the longest running satirical comedy theater in the United States. In 2021, John transitioned the live theatre division to Hennepin Theatre Trust and formed the new company Brave New Outpost, which is wholly focused on expanding improv-based theatre skills and behaviors to business in the form of professional keynote speaking, experiential training, breakouts, messaging, cultural transformation programs. Sweeney has delivered thousands of keynote speeches to some of the best companies in the world including Microsoft, Target, Hilton, United Health Group, General Mills, Facebook, Apple, and Bank First. He has shared the stage with George Bush, Sr., Deepak Chopra, Betty White, Steve Ballmer, and Mark Zuckerberg. Sweeney has written four books. Question: Who founded the Brave New Workshop Comedy Theatre before John Sweeney purchased it in 1997? Answer: It was founded by Dudley Riggs, from whom Sweeney purchased the theater. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: In which countries is the long spiky-head carp found? Answer: It is found in China and Vietnam. <|endoftext|> Context: Luciobrama macrocephalus Luciobrama macrocephalus, the long spiky-head carp, is a species of cyprinid fish that is found in China and Vietnam. It is the only member of its genus, and is classified as data deficient by the IUCN. It is found in rivers and lakes. Larger fish, over live nearer the bottom and the smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. They are partially migratory. It has not been recorded from its spawning sites since 1988. Question: How does the habitat depth of the long spiky-head carp vary by size? Answer: Larger fish live nearer the bottom, while smaller specimens are found higher in the water column. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: When did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) appear? Answer: It appeared in November 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: C2002 V1 (NEAT) Comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) is a non-periodic comet that appeared in November 2002. The comet peaked with an apparent magnitude of approximately 0.5, making it the eighth-brightest comet seen since 1935. It was seen by SOHO in February 2003. At perihelion the comet was only from the Sun. (Slight controversy arose when the comet failed to break up when it approached the Sun, as expected by some scientists if it were a small comet.) The comet was hit by a coronal mass ejection during its pass near the Sun. Speculation that the CME was caused by the comet's close approach was dismissed by scientists; comets and CMEs occur close together in time only by coincidence, and there were 56 CMEs in February 2003. On February 18, 2003, comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. C2002 V1 (NEAT) appeared impressive as viewed by the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) as a result of the forward scattering of light off of the dust in the coma and tail. After the comet left LASCO's field of view, on February 20, 2003, an object was seen at the bottom of a single frame. Question: How close did comet C2002 V1 (NEAT) pass to the Sun on February 18, 2003? Answer: It passed 5.7 degrees from the Sun. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: What position did Thomas Garnier hold at Winchester between 1840 and 1872? Answer: He served as Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Garnier Thomas Garnier (17761873) was an English churchman and botanist, Dean of Winchester from 1840 to 1872. Life He was the son of George Garnier of Wickham, Hampshire, educated at Hyde Abbey School. He matriculated at Worcester College, Oxford in 1793; he became a Fellow of All Souls and graduated BCL 1800 and DCL 1850. He was appointed Rector of Bishopstoke, Hampshire, in 1807, retaining this with the deanery. At Worcester College, Garnier's tutor was Stephen Long Jacob, who is said to have given him a taste for gardening. In 1798, encouraged by Sir Joseph Banks, he joined the Linnean Society of London. He was a founding member of the Hampshire Horticultural Society in 1818. Dean Garnier's Garden in Winchester's cathedral close is named after him. In the 1860s, an 'anti-muckabite' campaigner for a sewerage system for Winchester (with the road to the town's first sewerage pumping station later being named after him). Garnier was a friend of Palmerston and a staunch Whig. Family In 1805, Garnier married Mary Parry, daughter of Caleb Hillyer Parry M.D. They had four sons and four daughters. Question: Who encouraged Thomas Garnier to join the Linnean Society of London in 1798? Answer: Sir Joseph Banks encouraged him to join. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: When and where was William McBeath born? Answer: William McBeath was born on 7 May 1856 in Callander, Perthshire. <|endoftext|> Context: William McBeath William McBeath (7 May 1856 15 July 1917) was a Scottish footballer and one of the founding members of Rangers Football Club. He made five Scottish Cup appearances for the club. Early life William McBeath was born in Callander, Perthshire on 7 May 1856; the third of four children to Peter and Jane McBeath (although the youngest child did not survive past infancy). McBeath also had a further four half-brothers and sisters from his father's previous relationships. At age eight, soon after the death of his father; William's mother moved with William and his older sister Jane to Glasgow, no doubt attracted by the rapidly expanding industrial city. The census of 1871 lists William, then aged fourteen, as an assistant salesman and living on Cleveland Street in the Sandyford area of Glasgow and close to five members of the McNeil family, two of whom would later join with McBeath and Peter Campbell to form Glasgow Rangers. Playing career In 1872, McBeath along with three friends Peter Campbell (15), Peter McNeil (the oldest at 17) and Moses McNeil saw a group of men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh. Question: Who were the three friends who joined William McBeath in founding Rangers Football Club? Answer: Peter Campbell, Peter McNeil, and Moses McNeil founded the club together with McBeath after seeing men playing football on Glasgow Green's Flesher's Haugh in 1872. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: Who created The Doughboy sculpture, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial? Answer: Arthur Ivone created the sculpture, a 1930 bronze work installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: The Doughboy (Ivone) The Doughboy, also known as the Ohio World War Memorial, is a 1930 bronze sculpture by Arthur Ivone, installed outside the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, Ohio, United States. The statue, approximately tall, depicts a male soldier. It is mounted on a stone base with bronze plaques on three sides. The artwork was installed on the building's grounds in 1930, and underwent a restoration by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. It was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994. Question: When was The Doughboy sculpture restored, and who performed the restoration? Answer: It was restored by George Wright between 1989 and 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: When and against which team did Rhys Pugsley make his international debut for Wales? Answer: Rhys Pugsley made his Wales international debut in 2012 against France, on his 18th birthday. <|endoftext|> Context: Rhys Pugsley Rhys Pugsley (born 20 October 1994) was a Welsh former professional rugby league footballer. Born in Newport, Pugsley attended Caerleon Comprehensive School, and started playing rugby league for local amateur club Newport Titans. In 2011, he joined the academy at Wigan. In 2012, he made his international dbut for Wales against France on his 18th birthday. In 2014, he received a two-year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids. In 2016, he failed a second drugs test after testing positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in a further eight-year ban from all sport. Question: What was the outcome of Rhys Pugsley's second failed drugs test in 2016? Answer: In 2016, Pugsley tested positive for the anabolic steroid nandrolone, resulting in an eight-year ban from all sport. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: When and where was Brendan Kennelly born? Answer: Brendan Kennelly was born on 17 April 1936 in Ballylongford, County Kerry. <|endoftext|> Context: Brendan Kennelly Timothy Brendan Kennelly (17 April 1936 17 October 2021), usually known as Brendan Kennelly, was an Irish poet and novelist. He was Professor of Modern Literature at Trinity College Dublin until 2005. Following his retirement he was a Professor Emeritus at Trinity College. Early life Kennelly was born in Ballylongford, County Kerry, on 17 April 1936. He was one of eight children of Tim Kennelly and Bridie (Ahern). His father worked as a publican and garage proprietor; his mother was a nurse. Kennelly was educated at the inter-denominational St. Ita's College, Tarbert, County Kerry. He was then awarded a scholarship to study English and French at Trinity College Dublin. There he was editor of Icarus and captained the Trinity Gaelic Football Club. He graduated from Trinity in 1961 with first-class honours, before obtaining a Doctor of Philosophy there in 1967. He also studied at Leeds University for one year under the tutelage of Norman Jeffares. He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, and a senior fellow in 1989. Poetry Kennelly's poetry can be scabrous, down-to-earth, and colloquial. Question: What academic positions did Brendan Kennelly hold at Trinity College Dublin? Answer: He became a fellow of Trinity College Dublin in 1967, a senior fellow in 1989, and served as Professor of Modern Literature until his retirement in 2005, after which he became Professor Emeritus. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who was the first European to arrive in Glenorchy, and when? Answer: A Frenchman who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew arrived in 1793, becoming the first European to reach Glenorchy. <|endoftext|> Context: City of Glenorchy Glenorchy City Council (or City of Glenorchy) is a local government body in Tasmania, and one of the five municipalities that constitutes the Greater Hobart Area. The Glenorchy local government area has a population of 50,411, covering the suburbs north of central Hobart on the western shore of the Derwent River, including its namesake suburb, Glenorchy. Mayors Past mayors of the City of Glenorchy include: Terry Martin Sr. (19641965) Ken Lowrie (19651975) David Shields (19831990) Terry Martin (19902005) Adriana Taylor (20052011) Stuart Slade (20112014) Kristie Johnston (20142021) Bec Thomas (2021-) Aldermen As of the 2022 Tasmanian Local Government Elections, the current makeup of the Glenorchy City Council is as follows: History Tasmanian Aboriginals were the first inhabitants of the area where Glenorchy lies today. The first European to arrive in Glenorchy was a Frenchman, who was a member of Bruni d'Entrecasteaux's crew, in 1793. An English expedition arrived two months later, under the command of John Hayes. Hayes sailed up the river which he referred to as the Derwent. Question: Who served as mayor of the City of Glenorchy immediately before Bec Thomas? Answer: Kristie Johnston served as mayor from 2014 to 2021, immediately before Bec Thomas took office in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: When was Dora Wilson born, and where? Answer: Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Dora Wilson Dora Lynnell Wilson (31 August 1883 21 November 1946) was a British-born Australian artist, best known in her adopted country of Australia for her etchings and street scenes. Early life Dora Lynnell Wilson was born on 31 August 1883 in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. Her parents were James Wilson, agent, and Annie Maria, ne Green. The family emigrated to the state of Victoria in Australia in 1884, when Dora was a year old. Education Wilson was educated at Somerset School and Methodist Ladies' College in Melbourne. From 19011906 she studied at the National Gallery under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin, forming friendships with fellow artists Ruth Hollick, Gwendolyn Grant, Norah Gurdon, and her partner Pegg Clarke. She also took lessons from John Mather with Jessie Traill and Janie Wilkinson Whyte. Artistic career Wilson was best known for her etchings, pastels and oils of still lifes and nudes. Her work was praised for her 'strong sense of colour' but also critiqued for demonstrating a 'chocolate box prettiness'. Question: Who were Dora Wilson's teachers at the National Gallery in Melbourne between 1901 and 1906? Answer: She studied under Bernard Hall and Frederick McCubbin. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: Which Chandrakant Patil served as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra? Answer: Chandrakant Patil, born in 1959, served as higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and was the MLA for Kothrud Assembly constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Chandrakant Patil (disambiguation) Chandrakant Patil may refer to: Chandrakant Patil (born 1959), Indian politician, higher and technical education minister of the Government of Maharashtra and Kothrud Assembly constituency, MLA C. R. Question: What political position did C. R. Patil hold as a Member of Parliament? Answer: C. R. Patil (Chandrakant Raghunath Patil, born 1955) was a Member of Parliament from the Navsari loksabha constituency in Gujarat, and served as the Bharatiya Janata Party president of the state. <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was the first contemporary writer to mention Sprota, and how did he refer to her? Answer: Flodoard of Reims, writing in 943, mentioned her without naming her, identifying her as the mother of 'Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine.' <|endoftext|> Context: Sprota Sprota was an early 10th century woman of obscure origin who became wife 'in the Viking fashion' (more danico) of William I, Duke of Normandy, by her becoming mother of his successor, Duke Richard I. After the death of William, she married a wealthy landowner, Esperleng, by him having another son, Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. Life The first mention of Sprota is by her contemporary, Flodoard of Reims. Although he does not name her, he identifies her under the year 943 as the mother of "Williams son Richard born of a Breton concubine". Elisabeth van Houts wrote "on this reference rests the identification of Sprota, William Longswords wife 'according to the Danish custom', as of Breton origin", and this could apply to someone of native Breton, Scandinavian, or Frankish ethnicity, the latter being the most likely based on her name spelling. The first to provide her name was William of Jumiges, writing in the second half of the 11th century. Question: Who was Sprota's second husband, and what son did she have with him? Answer: After William's death, Sprota married the wealthy landowner Esperleng, with whom she had a son, the Norman nobleman Rodulf of Ivry. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: When was the Khurda Road–Bolangir railway line first surveyed? Answer: It was first surveyed in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Khurda RoadBolangir line The Khurda RoadBolangir line is a rail line between and which is under construction. History It was surveyed in 1945 but the project was sanctioned in 199495. The state government has signed Memorandum of Understanding with Indian Railways to undertake some parts of the project on cost sharing basis. The project which was initially estimated to be 1,000 crore (US160 million) is now estimated to be nearly 2,000 crore (US310 million) after almost 20 years of delay due to low budgetary provisions and issues of land acquisition. This rail line will link cities of Nayagarh, Phulbani, Boudh and Sonepur with Bhubaneswar and Bolangir. Smaller towns like Daspalla, Banigochha and Mahipur will also be linked by this rail line. Work at Bolangir side of this project is completed up till Bichhupali and Bhainsapali. The Khurda RoadBolangir rail line will connect to in a shorter way through Daspalla. A new 306.25km-long railway line from Balangir to Khurda Road junction was sanctioned in 1994 and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001 but there has been very little progress in construction of this railway line. Question: How long is the new railway line sanctioned between Balangir and Khurda Road junction, and when was its foundation stone laid? Answer: The line is 306.25 km long, and its foundation stone was laid in June 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: Who was the head coach of the Florida A&M Rattlers football team in 1963? Answer: Jake Gaither, who was in his 19th season as head coach that year. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team The 1963 Florida AM Rattlers football team was an American football team that represented Florida AM University as a member of the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1963 NCAA College Division football season. In their 19th season under head coach Jake Gaither, the Rattlers compiled an 82 record, including a victory over in the Orange Blossom Classic. The team played its home games at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. The team's statistical leaders included Bobby Felts with 657 rushing yards and 68 points scored, Jim Tullis with 1,172 passing yards, and Al Denson with 564 receiving yards. Bobby Felts and Bob Hayes tied for the team lead with 11 touchdowns each. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1963 Florida A&M Rattlers football team? Answer: The team compiled an 8-2 record. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: What constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency after delimitation in 2008? Answer: Saran constituency replaced Chapra Lok Sabha constituency. <|endoftext|> Context: Chapra Lok Sabha constituency Chapra Lok Sabha constituency was in Bihar and it existed until 2008, after which it was replaced by Saran constituency when delimitation was done. Vidhan Sabha segments Chapra () Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following seven Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) segments: Taraiya Marhaura Amnour Chapra Garkha Parsa Sonpur (, often spelt Sonepur in electoral records) Members of Lok Sabha In 2004, Lok Sabha polls were countermanded in Chapra () following allegations of rigging. Re-poll was done on 31 May 2004. Lalu won the elections after the re-poll. Question: Who won the 2004 Chapra Lok Sabha election, which required a re-poll after allegations of rigging? Answer: Lalu Prasad of the RJD won with 228,882 votes, defeating Rajeev Pratap Rudy of the BJP who received 168,459 votes. The re-poll was held on 31 May 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: In what year was Salon Palloilijat founded? Answer: Salon Palloilijat was founded in 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Salon Palloilijat Salon Palloilijat (abbreviated SalPa) is a sports club from Salo in Finland. The club is popularly known as The Swans. SalPa was formed in 1956 and their home ground is at the Salon Urheilupuisto. The men's football first team currently plays in the second-tier Ykknen. The Chairman of SalPa is Toni Tammi. The club currently has sections covering football, floorball, figure skating and basketball. Background Salon Palloilijat was established in 1956 and the club's first taste of success was in 1960 when the gained promotion to the Suomisarjaa (Finland League) which at that time was the second tier of Finnish football. Their success at this level was short-lived but just over forty years later in 2001 they played one season in the Ykknen (First Division) which is the current second tier. SalPa have had four periods covering 25 seasons in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the third tier of Finnish football from 1978 to 1979, 198290, 19962000 and 2002 to the current day. The club's highest attendance is 2,984 spectators (SalPa-Futisthdet 21.6.1999). The largest attendance for a league match is 835 spectators (SalPa-AC Vantaa, 2001, Ykknen First Division). Question: What is Salon Palloilijat's nickname? Answer: The club is popularly known as The Swans. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: What does the name Kingsdale mean, and from which languages is it derived? Answer: Kingsdale means 'the valley where the cows were kept.' The name derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael). <|endoftext|> Context: Kingsdale Kingsdale is a valley on the western edge of the Yorkshire Dales National Park in northern England. The name Kingsdale derives from a combination of Old Norse and Old English (Kyen and Dael) which means The valley where the cows were kept. Humans were active in Kingsdale from 6,700 BC onwards. Evidence of fire-pits used by hunter-gatherers have been found in the dale. The larger part of the valley lies within the county of North Yorkshire but its highest reaches fall just within Cumbria. It is defined by the hills of Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. Kingsdale is drained by the south-westward flowing Kingsdale Beck which assumes the name River Twiss before joining the River Doe at Ingleton to become the River Greta. The single minor public road which serves the valley is followed by the Yorkshire Dales Cycle Way. There are several nationally important caves within the valley (such as Rowten Pot and Yordas Cave) and the impressive resurgence of Keld Head. Question: Which two hills define the boundaries of Kingsdale? Answer: Kingsdale is defined by Whernside to its east and Gragareth to its west. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: In which two Summer Olympics did Tomislav Pakvalin win gold medals with Yugoslavia? Answer: He won gold medals with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Pakvalin Tomislav Pakvalin (born 29 August 1961) is a retired Croatian water polo player. He is a double Olympic gold medal winner with Yugoslavia at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics. As of 2014, Pakvalin is a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. His son, Fran, was also an international water polo player. Question: What role did Tomislav Pakvalin hold with the Croatian Olympic Committee as of 2014? Answer: As of 2014, he was a member of the Croatian Olympic Committee's Supervisory Board. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: How long does Chicago Restaurant Week last each year? Answer: It runs for seventeen days. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Restaurant Week Chicago Restaurant Week, is an event held once a year for seventeen days in which participating restaurants in Chicago offer prix fixe lunches and dinners. A celebration of Chicago's culinary scene featuring some of the finest restaurants, this can be a fraction of the usual prices. The event is held in early winter (January). Chicago Restaurant Week has been hosted for 16 years as of January 2023. History Chicago Restaurant Week began as a celebration of the city's award-winning culinary scene. The event brought together the city's top restaurants, representing a near-endless array of cuisines. Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the "first restaurant week". Tim Zagat in a 2010 The Atlantic article said that he did not see or dream of the possibility of using American Express and Coca-Cola as sponsors for future events at the time. Chicago Restaurant Week celebrated its 16th anniversary in 2023, The program continues annually as of 2023. Question: Who is credited with creating the 'first restaurant week'? Answer: Tim Zagat and Joe Baum are credited for the 'first restaurant week'. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: Where was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault born and where did she die? Answer: She was born in Strasbourg and died in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Jeanne Quinault Jeanne-Franoise Quinault (baptized 13 October 1699 18 January 1783) was a French actress, playwright and salon hostess. She was born in Strasbourg and she died in Paris. She was usually called Mlle. Quinault la cadette (the younger) to distinguish her from her older sister, Marie-Anne-Catherine Quinault, also an actress. She herself thought her name was Jeanne-Franoise Quinault until 1726, when she obtained a copy of her baptismal record and discovered her legal name, but most references to her use the two given names. Stage career She made her dbut at the Comdie-Franaise on 14 June 1718 and was accepted into the company in December 1718, becoming the sixth member of the Quinault family to be admitted. She gave her first performance in the title role of Racine's Phdre and five days later played Chimne in Pierre Corneille's Le Cid. The choices are rather surprising, because she became famous in soubrette and comic character roles. In 1727 Jeanne-Franoise Quinault created the role of Cliante in Le Philosophe mari by Philippe Nricault Destouches. Question: How did Jeanne-Françoise Quinault discover her true legal name in 1726? Answer: She obtained a copy of her baptismal record, which revealed her legal name, though she had previously believed her name was Jeanne-Françoise Quinault. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: When did the fourth season of Una familia de diez premiere and conclude? Answer: It premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. <|endoftext|> Context: Una familia de diez (season 4) The fourth season of the Mexican sitcom Una familia de diez premiered on August 23, 2020 and concluded on October 4, 2020 on Las Estrellas. Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series after being absent in the previous season. Patricia Martnez departed the series. Question: Which actress returned to Una familia de diez in its fourth season after being absent the prior season? Answer: Mara Fernanda Garca returned to the series, playing Licha Gonzlez, after being absent in the previous season. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: What family and order does the trilobite genus Serrodiscus belong to? Answer: Serrodiscus belongs to the family Weymouthiidae and the order Agnostida. <|endoftext|> Context: Serrodiscus Serrodiscus Richter and Richter 1941. is a genus of Eodiscinid trilobite belonging to the family Weymouthiidae Kobayashi T. (1943), Order Agnostida (Salter 1864). It lived during the late Lower Cambrian, with remains found in Canada (Newfoundland Nova Scotia), China (Gansu), The United Kingdom (England), Germany (Silesia), Poland (Holy Cross Mountains), the Russian Federation (Tuva, Gorno-Altayskaya, Kuznetsk Alatau), and the United States (Massachusetts, New York State). It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated impression. Fletcher Theokritoff (2008) designated Shaws (1950, pl. 79, fig. 24) specimen of Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) as the holotype of a new species, Serrodiscus weymouthioides, and considered Runcinodiscus Rushton (in Bassett et al., 1976) ?Weymouthia nobilis (Ford, 1872) to be a junior synonym of Serrodiscus. Weymouthia and Runcinodiscus had previously been viewed as closely allied with Serrodiscus (e.g. Rushton op. cit., 1976). Species list Serrodiscus serratus Richter Richter (1941) - Type species Eodiscus (Serrodiscus) serratus. Serrodiscus silesius Richter Richter (1941, pl. 1, figs. Question: Why is the genus Serrodiscus named as it is? Answer: It is named for the spines on the ventral side of the pygidium, which give it a serrated appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: In which conference do the Harding Bisons compete, and how many varsity sports do they field? Answer: The Harding Bisons compete in the Great American Conference (GAC) for all 16 varsity sports. <|endoftext|> Context: Harding Bisons The Harding Bisons are the athletic teams that represent Harding University, located in Searcy, Arkansas, in NCAA Division II intercollegiate sports. The Bisons compete as members of the Great American Conference for all 16 varsity sports. Harding began in the Gulf South Conference in 2000 before moving to the newly formed Great American Conference (GAC) in 2011. In the GAC's first season, Harding won conference championships in women's cross country and women's golf and placed second in the conference's all-sports trophy standings. Varsity teams List of teams Men's sports Baseball Basketball Cross Country Football Golf Soccer Tennis Track Field Women's sports Basketball Cross Country Golf Soccer Softball Tennis Track Field Volleyball Individual sports Baseball Harding's baseball team qualified its first NCAA Tournament in 2011. The Bisons won a school-record 42 games, won the Gulf South Conference West Division, and finished the season ranked 24th in Division II. Question: When did the Harding Bisons baseball team first qualify for the NCAA Tournament, and what records did they set that season? Answer: The Bisons first qualified for the NCAA Tournament in 2011, winning a school-record 42 games, capturing the Gulf South Conference West Division title, and finishing the season ranked 24th in Division II. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: Who was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election? Answer: Louisa Ann Swain (née Gardner) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. <|endoftext|> Context: Louisa Swain Louisa Ann Swain (ne Gardner; 1801 January 25, 1880) was the first woman in the United States to vote in a general election. She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. Biography Born Louisa Ann Gardner, her father was lost at sea when she was 7 years old. Her mother then returned to her hometown of Charleston, South Carolina, but also died soon after. Orphaned at the age of 10, Swain was placed in the care of the Charleston Orphan House. In 1814, she and another girl were placed with a family as domestic servants for four years, after which Swain was transferred to another family who specifically requested her. She stayed with them until 1820, then moved to Baltimore where a year later, she married Stephen Swain, who operated a chair factory. They had four children, and in the 1830s, Stephen sold his business, and the family moved, first to Zanesville, Ohio, and later to Richmond, Indiana. In 1869, the Swains moved to Laramie, Wyoming, to join their son Alfred. Voting Stories differ on Swain's movements on September 6, 1870, before she voted in that year's primary election. Question: When and where did Louisa Swain cast her historic ballot? Answer: She cast her ballot on September 6, 1870, in Laramie, Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: What publication did James Southall Wilson found? Answer: He founded the Virginia Quarterly Review. <|endoftext|> Context: James Southall Wilson James Southall Wilson (18801963) was an author, University of Virginia professor, and founder of the Virginia Quarterly Review. He organized the 1931 Southern Writers Conference. His wife, Julia Tyler, was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. Wilson wrote the College of William Mary's spirit song, "Our Alma Mater." Wilson wrote a biography of ornithologist Alexander Wilson in 1906. Question: Who was Julia Tyler, the wife of James Southall Wilson? Answer: She was the granddaughter of President John Tyler and a founder of Kappa Delta sorority. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: How much online sales did Klarna handle in 2021? Answer: Klarna handled about US$80 billion in online sales in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Klarna Klarna Bank AB, commonly referred to as Klarna, is a Swedish fintech company that provides online financial services such as payments for online storefronts and direct payments along with post-purchase payments. The company has more than 5,000 employees, most of them working at the headquarters in Stockholm and Berlin. In 2021, the company handled about US80 billion in online sales. As of 2011, about 40 of all e-commerce sales in Sweden went through Klarna. In 2021, the company was Europe's most valuable private tech company, at a 45.6 billion valuation, however this crashed to 6.7 billion in 2022. Klarna's core service is to provide payment processing services for the e-commerce industry, managing store claims and customer payments. It has become known as a "Buy now, pay later" (BNPL) service provider, offering customers credit on their purchases as part of the checkout process. Question: Who founded Klarna? Answer: Klarna was founded by Sebastian Siemiatkowski, Niklas Adalberth, and Victor Jacobsson. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many MPs were elected to the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722? Answer: 558 MPs were elected. <|endoftext|> Context: List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election List of MPs elected in the 1722 British general election This is a list of the 558 MPs or members of Parliament elected to the 314 constituencies of the Parliament of Great Britain in 1722, the 6th Parliament of Great Britain, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency. Elections took place By-elections List of Great Britain by-elections (171534) See also 1722 British general election List of parliaments of Great Britain Unreformed House of Commons References The House of Commons 17151754, ed. Question: How many constituencies existed in the Parliament of Great Britain for the 1722 election? Answer: There were 314 constituencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who established the Madan Puraskar literary award and in whose memory? Answer: The award was established by Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, daughter-in-law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, in memory of her late husband General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Madan Puraskar The Madan Puraskar () is a literary honor in Nepal which Madan Puraskar Guthi confers annually for an outstanding book in the Nepali language published within the calendar year. It is considered the most prestigious literature award in Nepal. It is awarded on the day of Ghatasthapana every year alongside Jagadamba Shree Puraskar. History The award was established by daughter in law of Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher JBR, Queen Jagadamba Kumari Devi, in memory of her husband late General Madan Shumsher JBR, on 26 September 1955. Since then it has been presented every year, except in 1974 and 1976. At the time of its establishment, the award prize was 4,000. On the GoldenJubilee year 2005, the award prize was increased to 400,000. List of Winners and Short list by year 2015 2021 2000 2014 Before 2014 (2071 BS), shortlist was not published. Question: Who was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar? Answer: Parijat was the first woman to win the Madan Puraskar. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Who owned the Copper City Chiefs ice hockey team? Answer: The team was owned by Wayne Premo. <|endoftext|> Context: Copper City Chiefs The Copper City Chiefs were a low-level professional ice hockey team located in Rome, New York. The team was owned by Wayne Premo. Franchise History The Chiefs joined the NEHL as an expansion team for the 2007-2008 season. When the season was cancelled and the league folded mid-season in January 2008 the Chiefs after playing 8 games had a record of 4 wins and 4 losses. The owners tried to schedule Canadian Sr. teams to complete the remaining the home schedule to no avail. The team was announced as a member of the EPHL on April 22, 2008 but the name was not officially announced until July 2, 2008. Mr Premeo obtained the name "Copper City Chiefs" from the Copper City Chiefs a Semi-professional hockey team from Rome, New York, who also played their games at the Kennedy Arena from 1964-1988. However before the 2008-09 EPHL season began the franchise folded in early October 2008. Question: Why did the Copper City Chiefs franchise fold before the 2008-09 EPHL season began? Answer: Premo cited arena issues, economic issues, and lack of funds as reasons the team folded. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: What is Gunton, and where is it located? Answer: Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. It was originally a small coastal village that has since been suburbanised. <|endoftext|> Context: Gunton, Suffolk Gunton is a suburb of Lowestoft, in the East Suffolk district, in the English county of Suffolk. Gunton was a small coastal village, but over the years it has been suburbanised. Gunton has an estimated population of 6,640. The main A12 or Yarmouth Road runs through the area. The eastern part of Gunton, from Yarmouth Road to Gunton Cliff, is one of the most affluent parts of Lowestoft, after the North Broads area of Oulton Broad. Hollingsworth Road, the main road through west Gunton, is named after the philanthropist Howard Hollingsworth who lived at Gunton Cliff. Gunton was home to Roland Leighton and his family, and it is described by Vera Brittain in her First World War autobiography Testament of Youth. History In 1931 the parish had a population of 110. On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft. Attractions The Pleasurewood Hills theme park is located on the outskirts of the village. Gunton Church is a round tower church. Gunton Cliffs and Warren is a local nature reserve situated east of the B1385 Corton Road between Tramps Alley and to the south, Links Road. Question: When was the Gunton parish abolished and merged with Lowestoft? Answer: The parish was abolished and merged with Lowestoft on 1 April 1934. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: Which Canadian football team did Ray Truant play for? Answer: Ray Truant played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. <|endoftext|> Context: Ray Truant Ray Truant (October 10, 1930 October 15, 2018) was a Canadian football player who played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He won the Grey Cup with them in 1953 and 1957. Born in Detroit, Michigan and raised in Windsor, Ontario, he previously attended and played football at the University of Western Ontario and Kennedy Collegiate Institute in his hometown. Truant is a member of the WindsorEssex County Sports Hall of Fame, Brantford Sports Hall of Fame, and the University of Western Ontario Sports Hall of Fame. Question: In which years did Ray Truant win the Grey Cup? Answer: He won the Grey Cup in 1953 and 1957. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Who was the pianist and composer behind the album Blue Moses? Answer: Randy Weston, an American jazz pianist and composer. <|endoftext|> Context: Blue Moses Blue Moses is an album by American jazz pianist and composer Randy Weston featuring performances recorded in 1972 and released on the CTI label. Reception AllMusic states: "Recorded in 1972, Blue Moses, the most commercially successful album in pianistcomposer Randy Weston's catalog remains one of his most controversial due to his conflicted feelings about the final product, which he feels is too polished and too far from his original intent for the project. Indeed, appearing on Creed Taylor's CTI imprint was an almost certain guarantee of polished production.... No matter how Weston ultimately feels about Blue Moses, this date succeeds on all levels. Creating a commercially viable recording from the elements presented must not have been easy, but Taylor rose to the occasion and delivered a grooving beauty of an album without compromising Weston's genius". Track listing All compositions by Randy Weston. "Ifrane" 5:16 "Ganawa (Blue Moses)" 12:29 "Night in Medina" 6:50 "Marrakesh Blues" 12:17 Recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. Question: Where was Blue Moses recorded, and when? Answer: It was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, in March and April 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: What script and material were used to create Mandaic lead rolls? Answer: They were made by incising incantations in the Mandaic script onto lead sheets with a pin, though some incantations were also inscribed on gold and silver sheets. <|endoftext|> Context: Mandaic lead rolls Mandaic lead rolls, sometimes also known as Mandaic amulets or sheets, which are related to Palestinian and Syrian metal amulets, are a specific term for a writing medium containing incantations in the Mandaic script incised onto lead sheets with a pin. Some Mandaic incantations are found on gold and silver sheets. They are rolled up and then inserted into a metal capsule with loops on it to be worn around the neck on a string or necklace. History These metal objects were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, as protective talismans. Their inscribed texts are related to inscriptions written in ink on earthen ware bowls, the so-called Aramaic incantation bowls. The metal variants, however, can contain much longer texts and are often incribed on several lead sheets with catch-lines to indicate the continuation of the text onto the next sheet. The lead rolls date to Late Antiquity (3rd5th centuries CE) with their textual forerunners going back to the Late Parthian period and originate from Iraq (Central and South Iraq) and Iran (Khuzestan). Question: Who produced Mandaic lead rolls and for what purpose? Answer: They were produced by the Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group, to serve as protective talismans. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: When did the canton reorganisation that created the canton of Charente-Sud take effect? Answer: The reorganisation took effect in March 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: Canton of Charente-Sud The canton of Charente-Sud is an administrative division in the Charente department, France. It was created following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015 from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. Question: From which former cantons was Charente-Sud formed? Answer: It was formed from the former cantons of Barbezieux-Saint-Hilaire, Blanzac-Porcheresse and Brossac. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: Where is Cerro ielol Natural Monument located? Answer: It is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, in Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. <|endoftext|> Context: Cerro ielol Natural Monument Cerro ielol Natural Monument is a hill belonging to the Intermediate Depression and is located in the urban area of the city of Temuco, Province of Cautn, Araucana Region, Chile. With a height of 115 and 335 m, the latter is the highest point of the city. On 89 acres a large variety of flora and fauna of the Valdivian temperate forest ecoregion can be seen, as well as important historical and cultural landmarks of Temuco. Its main entrance is along Avenida Arturo Prat (one of the main Temuco streets) and is seven blocks away from the main square Plaza de Armas. Because of its natural landscape and several viewpoints, the monument is one of the main tourist areas of the city. Cultural events are usually held at the top of the monument. The Southern Andean Volcano Observatory is located at the hill, due to its good outlook on several volcanoes including Llaima volcano. Natural Monument The hill was originally named "National Tourism Park Cerro ielol". The Society of the Friends of the tree (founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona) purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it. Question: What organization purchased the lands of the hill to reforest and protect it? Answer: The Society of the Friends of the tree, founded by Luis Picasso Vallebuona, purchased the lands to reforest and protect the hill. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: What illness left the character Kal paralyzed in the 1988 Swedish television film based on Astrid Lindgren's short story? Answer: Kal had polio as a small child, which left him paralyzed and spending most of his time in bed. <|endoftext|> Context: Nnting levande t Lame-Kal Nnting levande t Lame-Kal (Something living for Lame Kal) is a 1988 Swedish television film directed by Magnus Nanne and based on the short story of the same name by Astrid Lindgren. Plot Kal is ill, as a small child he had polio. Since then, he is paralysed and spends most of his time in bed. His mother is poor and has to work a lot. Therefore, she does not have much time for Kal, who often is alone. Kal's dearest Christmas wish is to get an animal. But every Christmas, he doesn't get any animal and is disappointed. His friends Annastina and Lillstumpan want this Christmas to be different. The cat Snurran is going to have babies soon and one of them should be a present for Kal. The two girls hope that Snurran's babies will be there before Christmas so Kal can get his present in time. Pretty soon, Snurran gets her babies. The girls have no idea where they are. Just in time Annastina and Lillstumpan find the kittens. These are just so big on Christmas Eve that the girls can give away one of them to Kal. When the girls with the cat child in Kal's room, he is overjoyed. He does not feel alone any more. Question: Who directed the 1988 Swedish television film Nnting levande t Lame-Kal? Answer: Magnus Nanne directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: Where was journalist Gordon Randolph born? Answer: He was born in Waterloo, Iowa. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Randolph Gordon Randolph (October 3, 1915 November 6, 1999) was a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel from 1938 to 1980. Born in Waterloo, Iowa, he grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WisconsinMadison. He wrote many articles about his family. For example, in one news clip he wrote about how, in the 1950s, he took his family on a trip out west and only spent 500. Question: How long did Gordon Randolph work as a journalist for the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel? Answer: He worked there from 1938 to 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Who won the Miss Universe title in 1967? Answer: Sylvia Hitchcock, an American model who had also won Miss USA that year, was crowned Miss Universe 1967. <|endoftext|> Context: Sylvia Hitchcock Sylvia Louise Hitchcock-Carson (January 31, 1946 August 16, 2015) was an American model and beauty queen who held the title of Miss Alabama United States and Miss United States, and was crowned Miss Universe 1967. Personal life Hitchcock was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. She attended Miami Palmetto High School, Miami-Dade Junior College and studied art at the University of Alabama. A junior at the University when she won the Miss USA title, Hitchcock chose not to complete her degree. She was a member of Chi Omega sorority. Hitchcock married William Carson, the inventor of a fruit harvesting machine, in 1970. They had three children, Jonathan, Christianne and Will, and seven grandchildren. Career Hitchcock, who had previously competed in local pageants in Florida, represented Alabama at the Miss USA 1967 pageant. She was chosen as one of the fifteen best in swimsuit and won the Miss USA title on May 22. In July she became the first Miss USA to win the Miss Universe title since Linda Bement in 1960. Hitchcock also appeared in the 1968 Indianapolis 500 on May 30, 1968. Question: Where was Sylvia Hitchcock born and where did she grow up? Answer: She was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, and grew up on a chicken farm in Miami, Florida. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: What religious denomination ordained Vergel L. Lattimore as a minister? Answer: He was ordained as an African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister. <|endoftext|> Context: Vergel L. Lattimore Vergel L. Lattimore is a retired brigadier general in the United States Air National Guard. Biography An ordained African Methodist Episcopal Zion minister, Lattimore is President and Professor of Pastoral Psychology at Hood Theological Seminary. He is professor emeritus of Pastoral Care and Counseling at the Methodist Theological School in Ohio. He has attended Livingstone College, Duke Divinity School, Northwestern University and Hartford Seminary. He is married to Joy and they have three children, Vergel IV; Adam and Alia. He is the current President of Hood Theological Seminary in Salisbury, NC. Military career Lattimore joined the U.S. Air Force Reserve in 1979. He later became Air National Guard Assistant to the Command Chaplain at Headquarters Air Combat Command. In 2003, he became Air National Guard Assistant to the Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force. Awards he has received include the Air Force Commendation Medal, the Outstanding Unit Award with valor device, the Air Force Longevity Service Award and the Air Force Training Ribbon. Question: In what year did Vergel L. Lattimore join the U.S. Air Force Reserve? Answer: He joined in 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: Who proposed the Two Corridors, One Belt initiative, and in what year? Answer: Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Van Khai proposed it in 2004 during a state visit to China. <|endoftext|> Context: Two Corridors, One Belt The Two Corridors, One Belt (abbreviated as TCOB) is a connectivity initiative involving Vietnam and China. It is a part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity especially across Eurasia. Planning The TCOB was first proposed in 2004 by then Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Vn Khi during a state visit to China. The joint communiqu produced from the visit called for a joint economic commission to cooperate on discussing "building the 'Kunming Laojie Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' and 'Nanning Liangshan Hanoi Hai Phong Quang Ninh' economic corridors and the Beibu Bay economic rim. The TCOB is included in the list of corridors and projects of the Belt and Road Initiative. The list is annexed to a joint communiqu of state leaders including Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyn Xun Phc who attended the 2nd Belt and Road Initiative Forum in April 2019. Despite continuous affirmations of the Vietnamese government to develop TCOB, progress has stalled due to tensions over disputes in the South China Sea and border and naval clashes between 1979 and 1991. Question: What larger Chinese development initiative is the Two Corridors, One Belt project a part of? Answer: It is part of the Belt and Road Initiative, a Chinese global development initiative fostering connectivity across Eurasia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What happened on 7 March 2015 near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire? Answer: A steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction. Another train with right of way had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier, and no collision or damage occurred. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Wootton Bassett rail incident On 7 March 2015, a steam-hauled charter train passed a signal at danger and subsequently came to a stand across a high-speed mainline junction near Wootton Bassett Junction, Wiltshire, England. Another train, which had right of way, had passed through the junction 44 seconds earlier and no collision occurred nor was any damage done. As a result of this signal passed at danger (SPAD), Network Rail banned the train's operator, West Coast Railway Company (WCRC), from operating trains anywhere on the British railway network. The Rail Accident Investigation Branch (RAIB) opened an investigation into the incident, which it called a "dangerous occurrence". The incident was rated the most serious SPAD in the United Kingdom since December 2010. Following improvements made by WCRC, the ban was lifted. A subsequent incident led to a further ban, which was later lifted. In December 2015, the Office of Rail and Road initiated a prosecution against the driver of the train and WCRC for offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. The case was heard in June 2016. Both WCRC and the driver of the train pleaded guilty. Question: What was the outcome of the June 2016 court case related to the incident? Answer: Both West Coast Railway Company and the train's driver pleaded guilty to offences under the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974, and West Coast Railway Company was fined 200,000 plus costs. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: Who defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor in the 2013 Pakistani general election for constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII)? Answer: Qaiser Jamal, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor by receiving 11,328 votes. <|endoftext|> Context: Qaiser Jamal Qaiser Jamal (; born 16 January 1982) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018. Early life He was born on 16 January 1982. Political career He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency NA-47 (Tribal Area-XII) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 11,328 votes and defeated Mufti Abdul Shakoor, a candidate of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F). In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered re-election in the constituency. The Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated the National Assembly membership of Jamal. Question: What happened to Qaiser Jamal's National Assembly seat after an election tribunal ruling in 2014? Answer: In 2014, an election tribunal de-seated Jamal and ordered a re-election in the constituency, but the Supreme Court of Pakistan later reinstated his National Assembly membership. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: What was the secular (birth) name of Evloghios (Hessler)? Answer: His secular name was Klaus Augustin Hessler. <|endoftext|> Context: Evloghios (Hessler) Evloghios (Hessler) (secular name Klaus Augustin Hessler; February 21, 1935 January 20, 2019) was Archbishop of Milan and Longobardia and Metropolitan of Aquileia and Western Europe, and Primate of the Holy Synod of Milan. The Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, therefore the church and its members are not in communion with any mainstream Eastern Orthodox denomination worldwide. Question: Is the Holy Synod of Milan recognized by mainstream Eastern Orthodox Churches? Answer: No, the Holy Synod of Milan is not recognized by any mainstream Eastern Orthodox Church, so it and its members are not in communion with mainstream Eastern Orthodox denominations worldwide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: Where was footballer and coach Mama Ouattara born? Answer: He was born in Bouna, Ivory Coast. <|endoftext|> Context: Mama Ouattara Mama Ouattara (22 June 1951 June 12, 2004) was a footballer from Bouna, Ivory Coast. He played for French clubs Nmes Olympique, Montpellier HSC, Olympique Avignonnais and homeland club Stade d'Abidjan, as well as the Ivory Coast national team. Following his playing career he pursued a career in coaching, being assigned a job in the Ivory Coast national team in 2002. He took the Ivorian junior team to second place at the 2003 African Youth Championship in Burkina Faso and subsequently led the team to the World Youth Championship in the United Arab Emirates. He became the right-hand man to former national team coach Henri Michel. He died of a suspected heart attack at the age of 52, following a training session before the Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. Question: How did Mama Ouattara die? Answer: He died of a suspected heart attack at age 52, following a training session before an Ivory Coast v Egypt World Cup qualifying game. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: In which Olympic Games did South Korean basketball player Kim Yeong-gi compete? Answer: He competed in the men's basketball tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Yeong-gi (basketball) Kim Yeong-gi (born 7 January 1936) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. In 1958 he was in mandatory military service and played for the Republic of Korea Air Force team in domestic competition. He also represented South Korea internationally at the Asian Games that year in Tokyo. His son made his professional basketball debut in 1991. In 1993 he was named a vice-president of the Korea Basketball Association. In 2006 he was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League. He received the 14th Sogang Athletics Grand Award in 2022. Question: What position did Kim Yeong-gi hold after being promoted in 2006? Answer: He was promoted from vice-president to president of the Korean Basketball League in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: When did Typhoon Zola make landfall on Honshu, Japan? Answer: Typhoon Zola moved ashore on Honshu, and by August 23, 1990, it had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Typhoon Zola Typhoon Zola struck Japan during August1990. An area of disturbed weather developed during mid-August to the west of Guam. The disturbance developed into a tropical depression on August16 while tracking eastward. Decreased wind shear aided in intensification, and it is estimated that the depression strengthened into a tropical storm on August17. Continuing to intensify, Zola turned northwest in response to a subtropical ridge to its east before obtaining typhoon intensity on August20. Typhoon Zola reached its peak intensity the next day. After weakening slightly, the storm moved ashore on Honshu. On August23, the system transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over the Sea of Japan. The typhoon dropped heavy rains across much of the Japanese archipelago. Near where the storm moved over ashore, in Kchi Prefecture, three people were injured. Thirty-eight homes were damaged or destroyed. Further north, 7people were injured in Hiroshima Prefecture, where 30houses were damaged or destroyed, and 19others were flooded. Power lines were cut in 84,000locations and of farmland were damaged in the prefecture. Question: How many people were killed nationwide in Japan due to Typhoon Zola? Answer: Six people were killed nationwide, while twenty-four others were injured. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: Where and when was Cuban ceramic artist José Lázaro Vázquez Xenes born? Answer: He was born in 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene Jos Lzaro Vzquez Xene (born 1968 in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba) is a Cuban artist specializing in ceramics and drawing. Collective Exhibitions His relevant collective exhibitions include the III Feria Nacional de Cermica, in Nueva Gerona, Isla de la Juventud, Cuba in 1985. He also participated in the III (1993) and IV (1995) Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato in Amelia Pelez and Castillo de la Real Fuerza in Havana. In 1995-1996 some of his pieces were selected as part of the first Saln de Arte Cubano Contemporneo, in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. In 1996 his works were shown as part of the third Cairo International Biennale for Ceramics at the National Centre for Fine Arts, Cairo, Egypt. Also in 1996 he was included in Panorama de la Cermica Cubana Contempornea, part of the XXXVIII Saln Anual Internacional held at the Centro Argentino de Arte Cermico, Museo Eduardo Sivori, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Awards In 1995 he won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cermica de Pequeo Formato "Amelia Pelez", Castillo de la Fuerza, Havana. Question: What prize did José Lázaro Vázquez Xenes win in 1995? Answer: He won a prize at the IV Bienal de Cerámica de Pequeño Formato 'Amelia Peláez', held at Castillo de la Fuerza in Havana. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: Where and when was Italian rugby union player Jody Rossetto born? Answer: He was born in Vittorio Veneto, Italy, on 11 January 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Jody Rossetto Jody Rossetto (Vittorio Veneto, 11 January 1995) is a retired Italian rugby union player. His usual position was as a Prop and he played for Petrarca Padova in Top12 until 20192020 season. For 201617 Pro12 season, he named like Additional Player for Benetton. In 2018 Rossetto was named in the Emerging Italy squad for the World Rugby Nations Cup. Question: What position did Jody Rossetto play in rugby union? Answer: He played as a Prop. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: What role does Hayman Kent currently hold on the RMITV production Live on Bowen? Answer: She is currently a co-host on Live on Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Hayman Kent Hayman Kent (born 3 May ?) is an Australian comedian, TV and radio personality, singer, actress and writer. She is currently a co-host on the RMITV flagship production Live on Bowen. While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, Kent tried her hand at stand up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012 and made it into the National finals top 12 at age 21. Question: How did Hayman Kent first get involved in stand-up comedy? Answer: While studying a Bachelor of Music at university, she tried her hand at stand-up comedy and soon appeared in Raw Comedy 2012, making the National finals top 12 at age 21. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: Where is the heritage-listed house Skilmorlie located? Answer: Skilmorlie is located at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, in the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Skilmorlie Skilmorlie is a heritage-listed detached house at 16 Bryden Street, Windsor, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from to 1920s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. History Skilmorlie, a small, two-storeyed brick residence, is believed to have been erected for John Bryden, an Irish immigrant cabinet maker and later property owner who arrived in Brisbane . The house is one of the earliest surviving in the Windsor-Lutwyche district. During the 1850s the land along Breakfast Creek (Enoggera Creek) in the Windsor area was surveyed into farms, but by the end of the decade, most had been alienated by property speculators, and in the 1860s these were sold to Brisbane gentlemen seeking a semi-rural domestic retreat. By 1860 Daniel Rowntree Somerset had built the first section of Rosemount (next to Skilmorlie) and the first Oakwal on the hill opposite, but an important early impetus to Windsor's development was the construction of Bowen Bridge across Breakfast Creek in 1861. Question: When was Skilmorlie added to the Queensland Heritage Register? Answer: It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 15 October 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: Who established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839, marking the first non-Aboriginal occupation of the area? Answer: Silas Parsons established the farm property Grove Estate in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Grove, Tasmania Grove is a rural locality in the local government area (LGA) of Huon Valley in the South-east region of Tasmania, Australia. The locality is 35 km southwest of Hobart and 7 km north-east of the town of Huonville. As a rural locality, there are no urban settlements in Grove. The 2016 census does not provide a population for the locality of Grove. It covers an area of approximately 30.8 km. The postcode for Grove is 7109. The localities which adjoin Grove are Collinsvale, Crabtree, Mountain River, Lachlan, Longley, Lower Longley and Lucaston. History The first non-Aboriginal occupation of Grove was the farm property Grove Estate, by Silas Parsons in 1839. Grove was gazetted as a locality in 1970. Geography Mountain River, a tributary of the Huon River, flows from north-east to south-west through the northern part of Grove, and then forms much of its western boundary. Most of the part of Grove southeast of the Huon Highway (12.7 km) is hilly and remains forested, whereas most of the part northwest of the Huon Highway (18.1 km) is undulating and cleared for agriculture - chiefly grazing and orchards. Question: In which Australian state and local government area is the rural locality of Grove located? Answer: Grove is located in the Huon Valley local government area in Tasmania, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Which team won the 2003 AFL Grand Final and by how many points? Answer: The Brisbane Lions won the 2003 AFL Grand Final by a margin of 50 points. <|endoftext|> Context: 2003 AFL Grand Final The 2003 AFL Grand final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Brisbane Lions and the Collingwood Football Club, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. It was the 107th annual grand final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 2003 AFL season. The match, attended by 79,451 spectators, was won by Brisbane by a margin of 50 points, marking the club's third premiership victory, all won consecutively from 2001 to 2003. Background Brisbane had appeared in the AFL Grand Final for the past two years, winning both contests. Collingwood had competed against Brisbane in the previous year's grand final, losing by 9 points. At the conclusion of the home and away season, Port Adelaide had finished first on the AFL ladder with 18 wins and 4 losses, winning their second successive McClelland Trophy. Collingwood finished second with 15 wins and 7 losses, and Brisbane was third with 14 wins, 7 losses and a draw. The two sides faced each other in a low-scoring qualifying final won by Collingwood, 9.12 (66) d. 7.9 (51). Question: Where and when was the 2003 AFL Grand Final held? Answer: It was held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: When was The Sun Shines Brighter, the second studio album by English band Ultra, released? Answer: It was released on 24 October 2006, seven years after the band's debut album Ultra. <|endoftext|> Context: The Sun Shines Brighter The Sun Shines Brighter is the second studio album from English band Ultra, released on 24 October 2006, seven years after their debut album Ultra. The lineup consists of James Hearn, vocals and piano; Michael Harwood, vocals and guitar; Nick Keynes, bass; and Jon O'Mahony, drums and percussion. The majority of the songs were written by the four original members of the band who reunited in 2005 to write and record it. James Hearn wrote "Happiness". Former member Alistair Griffin wrote "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile", and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". Griffin's vocals have been used on "In Your Smile" and "Feeling Alive", although these appear to have been recorded some time previously, before he re-recorded the versions which are included on his own 2004 solo album Bring It On. The album was recorded in London and Italy, on the band's own Goldust label. Producer credits include Ian Stanley (who produced their first album), Claudio Guidetti and Ash Howes. Question: Who wrote the songs "Don't Let Go" and "In Your Smile" on The Sun Shines Brighter? Answer: Former Ultra member Alistair Griffin wrote both songs, and also co-wrote "Feeling Alive". <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Which organization developed the CASC Rainbow series of unmanned aerial vehicles? Answer: The CASC Rainbow (CH) series was developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. <|endoftext|> Context: CASC Rainbow CASC Rainbow (Cai Hong, abbreviated as CH) is a series of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) developed by the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics, an entity under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics is also known as the 11th Academy of CASC or 701st Research Institute. Variants CH-1 The CH-1 is the first of the Rainbow (CH) series UAVs. The general designer was Mr. Shi Wen (), who is also the general designer of the CH-2, the successor of the CH-1, CASC PW-1, the derivative of the CH-1, and CASC PW-2, the derivative of the CH-2. The CH-1 program began in 2000, and resulted in the establishment of the UAV program, which led to other following designs. The CH-1 is intended mainly for reconnaissance and surveillance missions. Question: Who was the general designer of the CH-1 and CH-2 UAVs? Answer: Mr. Shi Wen was the general designer of both the CH-1 and its successor, the CH-2, as well as their derivatives, the CASC PW-1 and CASC PW-2. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: In what Baltimore neighborhood is Peabody Heights Brewery located? Answer: It is located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. <|endoftext|> Context: Peabody Heights Brewery Peabody Heights Brewery is a craft brewery located in the Abell neighborhood of Baltimore. It was founded in 2012 and is located on the site of Oriole Park V, also known as Terrapin Park. The facility was previously used as the bottling plant of Capital Beverage until around 2010. Peabody Heights Brewery was the first large scale brewery to open in Baltimore in 35 years. It operates as a co-op brewery, brewing and distributing beer for local craft breweries. In 2015, Old Oriole Park Bohemian won Best in Show in the Maryland Craft Beer Competition. History Peabody Heights is located on the site of the Old Oriole Park V (1914-1944) and was the home of the Baltimore Orioles minor league team. A section of the original stadium still remains though it was mostly destroyed by a fire in 1944. Old Oriole Park uses an image from the era which was the subject of a lawsuit. Prior to being a brewery the site was used as a bottling plant for Beverage Capital which produced Snapple. Peabody Heights Brewery was founded by Stephen Demczuk and business partners in 2012. Question: What beer won Best in Show in the 2015 Maryland Craft Beer Competition? Answer: Old Oriole Park Bohemian, brewed at Peabody Heights Brewery, won Best in Show. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: Who composed the Welsh song Myfanwy, and when was it first published? Answer: Joseph Parry composed Myfanwy, which was first published in 1875. <|endoftext|> Context: Myfanwy Myfanwy (; a woman's name derived ) is a popular Welsh song, composed by Joseph Parry and first published in 1875. Background Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 18331877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)(1), journalist and poet, called "Arabella". Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brn, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion(2). That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (183287). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind (3). In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative (4). Question: What 1947 book by Jack Jones weaves facts about Joseph Parry's life into a fictional narrative? Answer: The book is called Off to Philadelphia in the Morning, written by Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: What three new mixed team medal events were introduced for the first time in the 2018 ISSF World Cup? Answer: Mixed team medal events were introduced in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle, and Trap categories. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 ISSF World Cup The 2018 ISSF World Cup is the annual edition of the ISSF World Cup in the Olympic shooting events, governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Considering 2020 Olympic Games, the ISSF has made many changes in the categories and competition. For the first time, mixed team medal events in 10m Air Pistol, 10m Air Rifle and Trap categories have been introduced officially while 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men and Double Trap Men, which were earlier part of World Cup Series and Olympic Games has been discontinued from this World Cup series. Which makes the total number of medals in both Men's and Women's section equal. Question: Which shooting events were discontinued from the 2018 ISSF World Cup series ahead of the 2020 Olympic Games? Answer: 50m Rifle Prone Men, 50m Pistol Men, and Double Trap Men were discontinued. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: In what year did Alfred Vognes join the Communist Party after the Labour Party left Comintern? Answer: He joined the Communist Party in 1924, after the Labour Party left Comintern in 1923. <|endoftext|> Context: Alfred Vgnes Alfred Leonard Kristian Vgnes (13 April 1880 12 October 1970) was a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party and later the Communist Party. He was born in Tromsysund. Originally active in the Labour Party, Vgnes served in the position of deputy representative to the Parliament during the term 19221924. He was a member of the national party board from 1920 to 1923, and represented the party at the Third Comintern Congress in 1921. In 1923 the Labour Party left Comintern, and in 1924 Vgnes joined the Communist Party. He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945, but was not re-elected in 1949 as the Communist Party dropped from 11 to 0 seats in Parliament. Vgnes held various positions in Kjelvik municipality council from 1916 to 1940, serving as deputy mayor briefly in 1931 and mayor in 19311934. Question: From which county was Alfred Vognes elected to the Norwegian Parliament in 1945? Answer: He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Finnmark in 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Which Fear Factory album was 'Linchpin' released as the first single from? Answer: It was released as the first single from Fear Factory's fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). <|endoftext|> Context: Linchpin (song) "Linchpin" is a song by American heavy metal band Fear Factory. The song was released as the first single from their fourth studio album, Digimortal (2001). It peaked at No. 31 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The Linchpin EP was released on April 2, 2002 exclusively in Australia. Music video The music video shows shots of machinery and what appears to be a polygraph machine intercut with footage of individual band members playing while at times being surrounded by smoke or doused in a white liquid. A picture of the Vitruvian Man, along with a rendition of Fear Factory's logo can be seen briefly at the end of the video superimposed over lead singer Burton C. Bell. The video was directed by Thomas Mignone. Although the song has a "Radio Edit" version which omits the pre-chorus, the video contains the LP version. Track listing Australian tour EP Note Track 6 was recorded at the Desert Sky Pavilion in Phoenix, Arizona on October 25, 1996. Track 7 was recorded at the Palace in St. Kilda, Melbourne on February 26, 1999. Note Videos 2 to 5 make up the documentary The Making of Digimortal, directed by Doug Spangenberg. Personnel Fear Factory Burton C. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Linchpin'? Answer: The music video was directed by Thomas Mignone. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: What is the stage name used by Nigerian-born singer Azekel Adesuyi? Answer: He performs under the mononymous stage name Azekel. <|endoftext|> Context: Azekel Azekel Adesuyi, who uses the mononymous stage name Azekel, is a Nigerian born singer, songwriter, and record producer, from London. Azekel has released 3 solo EPs: Circa, Raw, Vol. 1, (2015) and Raw, Vol. 2, (2016). Career 2015: Raw, Vol. 1 Raw, Vol. 1 was released digitally on iTunes via Thunderlightning Recordings on 21 June 2015. It includes the lead singles "New Romance", "Mad About The Boy", and "Chronophobia". "New Romance" gained national wide radio play, and has been supported by a variety of blogs and artists, most notably Prince. 2016: Collaboration with Massive Attack Azekel collaborated with the Bristol trip hop group Massive Attack, as he is featured on the title track of their EP, Ritual Spirit released on 28 January 2016. 2017: Collaboration with Gorillaz Azekel collaborated with the British virtual band Gorillaz, as he is contributed on their fifth studio album Humanz on the track "Momentz" featuring De La Soul, and appeared on the super deluxe version of the album on the track "Midnite Float". The album was released on 28 April 2017 via Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records. Question: Which track did Azekel contribute to on Gorillaz's 2017 album Humanz? Answer: Azekel contributed to the track 'Momentz,' which also features De La Soul, and he also appeared on 'Midnite Float' on the super deluxe version of the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What awards did Fiona Press win in 1991? Answer: She won an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress, both for her role in Waiting. <|endoftext|> Context: Fiona Press Fiona Press is an Australian actress whose career has spanned over 30 years. Career Press was part of the original Australian cast of 1984. In 1991, she won both an AFI Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and a Silver Shell for Best Actress for her role in Waiting. Her other film roles include Black Water and Disgrace. On television, she has appeared in Doctor Doctor, Upright and Diary of an Uber Driver. She also played Hazel Murphy in the soap opera The Heights. Question: What role did Fiona Press play in the soap opera The Heights? Answer: She played Hazel Murphy. <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: What award did Warren DeBoer receive from the Society for American Archaeology in 1999? Answer: He received the Society for American Archaeology's 'Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award.' <|endoftext|> Context: Warren DeBoer Warren DeBoer (died May 24, 2020) was an American anthropologist specializing in ethnography and archaeology of the Americas. He particularly focused on ethnohistory and ethnoarchaeology of South America. DeBoer received his PhD from UC-Berkelely in 1972. He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. DeBoer was the 1999 recipient of the Society for American Archaeology's "Excellence in Ceramic Studies Award." He died in New York of esophageal cancer. Selected publications 2001. "The big drink: feast and forum in the Upper Amazon". In: Feasting in the Archaeological Record. Edited by Michael Dietler and Brian Hayden, pp.215240. Washington, D. C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. 1996. Traces Behind the Esmeraldas Shore: Prehistory of the Santiago-Cayapas Region, Ecuador. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa. 1986. "Pillage and Production in the Amazon: A View through the Conibo of the Ucayali Basin, Eastern Per". World Archaeology 18(2): 231246. PDF file 1981. "Buffer Zones in the Cultural Ecology of Aboriginal Amazonia: An Ethnohistorical Approach." American Antiquity 46(2): 364377. Question: Where did Warren DeBoer teach after earning his PhD, and for how long? Answer: He taught at Queens College, New York, from 1972 until his retirement in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: Who wrote the 1988 young adult novel The Honorable Prison? Answer: Lyll Becerra de Jenkins wrote The Honorable Prison, basing it on her own life. <|endoftext|> Context: The Honorable Prison The Honorable Prison is a 1988 Young adult novel by Lyll Becerra de Jenkins. Based on de Jenkins' life, it is about Marta and her family who is placed under house arrest due to her newspaper editor father's criticism of a Latin American government. It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Reception The Honorable Prison has been compared to The Diary of a Young Girl. Kirkus Reviews wrote "Not just another child-in-war novel, this first novel strikes a particularly contemporary note in its unsentimental portrayal of the abuses of power and of a family's attempt to remain intact in adversity.", and Publishers Weekly called it "An eloquent first novel.". The Honorable Prison has also been reviewed by The New York Times, School Library Journal, and The Horn Book Magazine. It is a 1988 CCBC Choices book, and won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. Question: What award did The Honorable Prison win in 1989? Answer: It won the 1989 Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: How did William Moore engineer his resignation from the Irish House of Commons in January 1800? Answer: He resigned by accepting the office of Escheator of Munster, a procedural device used to vacate a parliamentary seat. <|endoftext|> Context: William Moore (Clogher MP) Hon. William Moore (11 December 1743 21 November 1810) was an Irish politician. He sat in the House of Commons of Ireland from 1765 to 1776 as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the borough of Clogher in County Tyrone, Clonmel in County Tipperary from 1781 to 1792, and for St Johnstown in County Longford from 1798 until his resignation in January 1800 by the procedural device of accepting the office of Escheator of Munster. He was the third son of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, by his second wife, and younger half-brother of Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell. Question: What was William Moore's family relationship to Stephen Moore, 1st Earl Mount Cashell? Answer: William Moore was his younger half-brother; both were sons of Stephen Moore, 1st Viscount Mount Cashell, though by different wives. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: When was the entire Salisbury University campus declared an arboretum, and by what organization? Answer: In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta. <|endoftext|> Context: Salisbury University Arboretum The Salisbury University Arboretum, formerly known as the Salisbury State University Arboretum, (50 ha 125 acres) is an arboretum on the campus of Salisbury University, 1101 Camden Avenue, Salisbury, Maryland. The collection was begun in 1985. In 1988, the entire university campus was declared an arboretum by the American Association of Botanical Gardens and Arboreta and now contains over 2000 plant species. The arboretum is still under active development with indigenous and exotic plant species added yearly. It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, an area known as Maryland's Eastern Shore. Midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay, at a latitude of approximately 38 degrees, the climate is suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. Plant species Its collection includes: Acer griseum Acer palmatum Acer platanoides Acer rubrum Acer saccharinum Acer saccharum Acer triflorum Aesculus carnea Aesculus pavia Castanea dentata Catalpa speciosa Cedrus libani Cedrus libani var. Question: Where is the Salisbury University Arboretum located, and how does its geography affect its climate? Answer: It is located on the Delmarva Peninsula, known as Maryland's Eastern Shore, midway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Chesapeake Bay at about 38 degrees latitude, giving it a climate suitable for mild-temperate zone plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: What was the full name of Operation 34A? Answer: Its full name was Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: Who was sent by CIA director Allen Dulles to initiate clandestine operations against North Vietnam after the 1954 Geneva Conference? Answer: Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations under the CIA. <|endoftext|> Context: Operation 34A Operation 34A (full name, Operational Plan 34A, also known as OPLAN 34-Alpha) was a highly classified United States program of covert actions against the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV or North Vietnam), consisting of agent team insertions, aerial reconnaissance missions and naval sabotage operations. Background After the Geneva Conference in 1954, Air Force Colonel Edward Lansdale was sent by the then CIA director Allen Dulles as Deputy Director of the Office of Special Operations (under the CIA), to initiate a series of clandestine operations against North Vietnam. These operations, codenamed 'Nautilus', consisted of raids conducted by commandos (South Vietnam recruits), and the insertion of CIA-recruited spies. In July 1963, the Department of Defense (DOD) and the CIA determined that operational control should be transferred to the DOD. On 1 January 1964, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) took command of the operation (MACV-SOG was a cover name for a multi-service unconventional warfare task force under the direct guidance and control of the Pentagon). Question: When did the Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group (MACV-SOG) take command of the operation? Answer: MACV-SOG took command on 1 January 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: How did Léon Jean Larribau die, and where is he buried? Answer: He was killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun on 31 December 1916. He is buried in Nécropole Nationale de Glorieux, in tomb number 2810. <|endoftext|> Context: Lon Jean Larribau Lon Jean Aim Larribau (2 March 1889 31 December 1916) was a French rugby union player, killed in action during World War 1 near Verdun. He's buried in Ncropole Nationale de Glorieux (tomb 2810) Larribau was a 1.60m 72kg scrum-half who played CA Prigueux until 1912, then for Biarritz Olympique and a French international. He was renowned for his long passes. On 19 November 1954 the Aguilera stadium in Biarritz was renamed after him. Question: What honor did the city of Biarritz give Larribau, and when? Answer: On 19 November 1954, the Aguiléra stadium in Biarritz was renamed in his honor. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: What artwork inspired the collection A Convergence of Birds? Answer: The artwork of Joseph Cornell. <|endoftext|> Context: A Convergence of Birds A Convergence of Birds is a collection of experimental fiction and poetry inspired by the artwork of Joseph Cornell. Jonathan Safran-Foer, while still an unpublished college-student, solicited his favorite authors to write about Cornell prints which he sent them in the mail along with his request for submissions. He was surprised when many of most famous and well-regarded personages on his listincluding Joyce Carol Oates, Rick Moody, Barry Lopez, and othersresponded enthusiastically to his proposal. These respondents, he writes, "were believers. But not in me and my maladroit proposal. It wasn't my supplication they were responding to, it was Cornell's--not even Cornell's, but that of his boxes. The boxes called the writers from great distances; they demanded the attention of those who had no attention to spare." Question: Who solicited authors to contribute to A Convergence of Birds, and what was his status at the time? Answer: Jonathan Safran-Foer, who was still an unpublished college student, solicited the contributions by mailing authors Cornell prints along with his request for submissions. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: What are some alternative English translations of the title Huanxi Yuanjia? Answer: It has also been translated as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes. <|endoftext|> Context: Huanxi Yuanjia Huanxi Yuanjia (), also translated into English as Enemies Enamoured, Enemies in Love, and Lovers and Foes, is a late Ming dynasty Chinese short story collection by a writer under the pseudonym Xihu yuyin zhuren (). The collection was published in the early 17th-century and features a wide variety of love stories that range from erotic to comical in twenty-four chapters. Question: How many chapters does Huanxi Yuanjia contain? Answer: It contains twenty-four chapters. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Who is the Indian actor born on 12 June 1955 known mononymously as Jagadish? Answer: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar, an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter who has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What was Jagadish's career path before becoming an actor? Answer: He was a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder who worked as a bank officer, then became a government-aided college lecturer, before transitioning into acting. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: Which film marked Jagadish's acting debut, and what was significant about it? Answer: He made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), which was India's first 3D film. <|endoftext|> Context: Jagadish P. V. Jagadish Kumar (born 12 June 1955), better known mononymously as Jagadish, is an Indian actor, screenwriter, and television presenter. He has starred in over 400 Malayalam films and two Hindi films. He is best known for his comic and character roles. Jagadish starred in over 50 films as the lead actor during the 1990s. He was one of the bankable lead stars in Malayalam cinema during the 1990s. Jagadish is a postgraduate M.Com. rank-holder. He transitioned from a bank officer to a government-aided college lecturer and to an actor. Jagadish made his acting debut with My Dear Kuttichathan (1984), India's first 3D film. He got a break with his role as Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). Question: What role gave Jagadish his big break in 1990? Answer: He got his break playing Appukuttan in Siddique-Lal's In Harihar Nagar (1990). <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: Which club won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, and was it their first title in the competition? Answer: Longford Town won the 2004 League of Ireland Cup, marking the club's first ever victory in the competition. <|endoftext|> Context: 2004 League of Ireland Cup The League of Ireland Cup 2004 was the 31st staging of the League of Ireland Cup, which was won by Longford Town, the club's first victory in the competition. The 2004 League Cup kicked off in May. It featured two teams representing the Kerry and Mayo Leagues plus the 10 teams from the Premier Division and the 12 from the First Division. There was 24 teams drawn into eight groups of three. Each team played the other two in their group. The winner of each group progressed to the quarter-finals. Group stage Matches played between 3 May and 18 May 2004. Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Quarter-finals Matches played between 14 June and 28 June 2004. Question: How were the 24 teams organized in the group stage of the 2004 League of Ireland Cup? Answer: The 24 teams were drawn into eight groups of three, with each team playing the other two in its group, and the winner of each group advancing to the quarter-finals. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: When and where was architect George Baines born? Answer: George Baines was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon. <|endoftext|> Context: George Baines (architect d.1934) George Baines FRIBA (1851 - 17 March 1934) was an architect based first in Accrington, Lancashire and then London who is known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. Life and career He was born in 1851 in Kimbolton, Huntingdon, the son of Joseph Baines (1825-1854), draper, and Eleanor Constin (1819-1915). He married Alice Maria Palmer, daughter of the late N.B. Palmer of Great Yarmouth on 25 November 1875 in The Congregational Church, Stratford, London and they had the following children: Florence Alice Baines (b. 1877) Reginald Palmer Baines (1879 - 1960) Edith Ellen Baines (b.1882) Mildred Emma Baines (b. 1891) He was articled to Jonathan Tobbs Bottle and Henry Olley in Great Yarmouth from 1867 to 1870 and then assistant to William Gilbee Habershorn and Alfred Robert Pite. He established an independent practice in Post Office Chambers, Accrington, Lancashire in 1871, but moved to London in 1884. He was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1892. He entered into a partnership with his son Reginald Palmer Baines in 1901 as G R P Baines. He retired in 1929. Question: What type of buildings was George Baines particularly known for designing? Answer: He was known for designing many non-conformist chapels and churches. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: Where did Daniel R. Jeske earn his bachelor's degree, and in what year? Answer: He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Daniel R. Jeske Daniel Robert Jeske is an American statistician, a Vice Provost at the University of California, Riverside, President of the International Society for Business and Industrial Statistics, and former editor-in-chief of The American Statistician. Biography He received a BS from the Department of Mathematics at Austin Peay State University in 1980, and received MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Statistics at Iowa State University in 1982 and 1985, respectively. He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985-2003. Concurrent with those positions, he was a visiting part-time lecturer in the Department of Statistics at Rutgers University. Since 2003, he has been a faculty member in the Department of Statistics at the University of California, Riverside. He was Chair of the Department of Statistics at UCR during 2008-2015. He is the Vice Provost of Academic Personnel and previously served as Vice Provost of Administrative Resolution at UCR. Question: What positions did Daniel R. Jeske hold at ATT Bell Laboratories between 1985 and 2003? Answer: He was a member of technical staff, a distinguished member of technical staff, and a technical manager. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: What role did Mary Badham play in To Kill a Mockingbird? Answer: She played Jean Louise "Scout" Finch, for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at age 10. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Badham Mary Badham (born October 7, 1952) is an American actress who portrayed Jean Louise "Scout" Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), for which she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. At the time, Badham (aged 10) was the youngest actress ever nominated in this category. Career Mary Badham had no film acting experience before being cast in To Kill a Mockingbird. The Oscar in her category went to another child actress, Patty Duke, for The Miracle Worker. During filming, Badham became particularly close to actor Gregory Peck, who played Scout's father, Atticus Finch; she kept in touch with him, always calling him "Atticus," until his death in 2003. Peck called her "Scout" in return. Badham played Sport Sharewood in "The Bewitchin' Pool", the final episode of the original Twilight Zone series. Due to technical issues, her voice in outdoor scenes was dubbed in post production by adult voice actress June Foray. She also appeared in the films This Property Is Condemned and Let's Kill Uncle before retiring from the acting profession. Question: Who won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in the year Mary Badham was nominated? Answer: Patty Duke won for her role in The Miracle Worker. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: In what year was composer Nigel Keay born? Answer: He was born in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Nigel Keay Nigel Keay (born 1955) is a New Zealand composer. He has been a freelance musician since 1983 working as a composer, violist, and violin teacher. Nigel Keay has held the following composer residencies: Mozart Fellowship, University of Otago 1986 and 1987, Nelson School of Music 1988 and 89, Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra 1995. Keay was born in Palmerston North. Between 1983 and 1995, he received several grants from the Arts Council of New Zealand for various commissions, one of them being a one-act opera At the Hawks Well 1. His music, which ranges from solo and chamber music combinations to full symphony orchestra, has sometimes been driven by literary and philosophical ideas. Throughout his career he has wherever possible played in or directed his own works. He became an Associate-Violist with the Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra in 1994. Nigel Keay moved to France in 1998 (he acquired French citizenship in 2000) and lives now in Paris where he continues to work as a freelance composer and violist. Question: When did Nigel Keay move to France, and when did he become a French citizen? Answer: He moved to France in 1998 and acquired French citizenship in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: What two clubs merged in 2000 to form BS Boltic/Gta? Answer: IF Boltic and IF Gta merged in 2000 to form the new club BS Boltic/Gta. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: How did IF Boltic get its name? Answer: The name was created due to interest in British football, by combining the beginning of 'Bolton' with the end of 'Celtic' to form 'Boltic'. <|endoftext|> Context: IF Boltic IF Boltic was a Swedish sports club from the town Karlstad. It existed from 1946 to 2000. In 2000, IF Boltic was merged with IF Gta and formed the new club BS BolticGta. IF Boltic was for a number of years the most successful bandy team in Sweden and also one of the best in the world. IF Boltic is to date the only club which has managed to become Swedish champion for both men and women the same year. After the 200708 season the name IF Boltic is used again for the new club, but the formal name of the new club is still BS BolticGta. Men's team IF Boltic was founded in 1946 in Herrhagen in Karlstad. Originally, the club did not only play bandy, but had also sections for handball and association football. The name Boltic was created due to the interest for British football, by adding the beginning of Bolton to the end of Celtic. Together, this makes Boltic. In the early and mid-1980s IF Boltic dominated Swedish bandy and became Swedish champions eight times from 1979 to 1988, all years except for 1986 and 1987 when they lost the finals against Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. Another national championship was won in 1995. Question: In which years did IF Boltic fail to win the Swedish championship between 1979 and 1988? Answer: They failed to win in 1986 and 1987, losing the finals to Vetlanda BK and IFK Motala respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: In what city was Sami Droubi born, and in what year? Answer: Sami Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria, in 1921. <|endoftext|> Context: Sami Droubi Sami Droubi (surname also spelled al-Durubi or al-Drubi; 1921 12 February 1976) was a Syrian politician, career diplomat, writer, translator, university professor and philosopher. He worked as a Syrian diplomat throughout the 1960s, serving, succession, as the Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain and the Holy See. He briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. He also translated numerous literary works into Arabic. A veteran member of the Ba'ath Party, Droubi was an advocate of socialism and pan-Arab unity. He was known to be a staunch supporter of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, and is regarded as "one of the most acclaimed philosophers of Arab nationalism" in Syria, according to historian Sami Moubayed. Early life Droubi was born in Homs, central Syria in 1921, during the early years of the French occupation (1920-1946). He was raised in the city, but moved to Egypt to study philosophy at the King Fuad University in Cairo. He later attained his graduate degree in philosophy at the University of Paris. He returned to Syria in 1946 to teach at the University of Damascus. Question: What diplomatic and government positions did Sami Droubi hold during the 1960s? Answer: He served as Syrian ambassador to Brazil, Morocco, Yugoslavia, and Egypt and the Arab League, Spain, and the Holy See, and briefly served as Education Minister in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: What was the population of Glenwood, Nebraska at the 2010 census? Answer: The population was 466 at the 2010 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Glenwood, Nebraska Glenwood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Buffalo County, Nebraska, United States. It conforms to the unincorporated area known as Glenwood Park. It is part of the Kearney, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 466 at the 2010 census. History A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, was renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. Glenwood Park was named from a local park. Geography Glenwood is located in southern Buffalo County, directly north of Kearney, the county seat. It is south from the center of Glenwood to the center of Kearney. Nebraska Highway 10 leads through the center of the CDP, connecting Kearney to the south with Pleasanton to the north. Nebraska Highway 40 leads northwest from the center of Glenwood to Miller away. According to the United States Census Bureau, the Glenwood CDP has a total area of , all land. Question: When was the post office at Glenwood Park established, and when was it discontinued? Answer: A post office was established at Glenwood Park in 1892, renamed Glenwood in 1894, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Where was the Morgan Aero 8 manufactured? Answer: It was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Morgan Aero 8 The Morgan Aero 8 sports car was built by Morgan Motor Company at its factory in Malvern Link, England from 2000 until 2018. The Aero 8 shape evolved in the traditional Morgan way of form following function and the main players were Chris Lawrence, Charles Morgan and other members of the Morgan Engineering Team, and Norman Kent of Survirn Engineering Ltd especially for the tooling of the Aero wings. The AeroMax, Aero Supersports and Aero Coupe were designed by the firm's designer Matthew Humphries. Matthew sent the basic design of it to Charles Morgan when he was at Coventry University and joined Morgan on a KTP programme. Radshape were heavily involved in the chassis (Graham Chapman, the current MMC Development Director was working for them at that time) and Superform with much of the body panels, both companies eventually producing for MMC when the car was launched. The Aero 8 is notable for several reasons, primarily because it is the first new Morgan design since 1964's 4. It was touted as Morgan's first supercar and undertook a comprehensive development programme including endurance testing at BMW's huge proving grounds L'Autodrome de Miramas. Question: Who designed the AeroMax, Aero Supersports, and Aero Coupe variants? Answer: They were designed by Morgan's designer Matthew Humphries. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: Who plays Carla Hughes in the Australian drama series Winners Losers? Answer: Sibylla Budd plays Carla Hughes. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: What is Carla Hughes's profession at Westmore Public Hospital? Answer: She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine. <|endoftext|> Context: Carla Hughes (Winners Losers) Carla Hughes is a fictional character in the Australian Channel Seven drama series Winners Losers, played by Sibylla Budd. Carla made her debut screen appearance in the episode "When You Least Expect It", which was broadcast on 30 July 2013 and is one of the show's regular female characters. The character is Budd's first ongoing role in five years. Carla was introduced as a love interest of Doug Graham (Tom Wren). She works as the Head of Emergency Medicine at Westmore Public Hospital. She is characterised as a bubbly over-achiever who is always ready to be challenged professionally. The character has been used to portray topical storylines such as bipolar disorder and miscarriage. After marrying Doug they decide they want a child which requires the character to abstain from taking her medication and Carla becomes pregnant. She later suffers a miscarriage and attempts to commit suicide. Development Casting On 25 July 2013, it was announced that actress Sibylla Budd had been cast as Carla. She was introduced to serve as a love interested for the already established character Doug Graham (Tom Wren). Question: When did Carla Hughes first appear on screen in Winners Losers? Answer: She debuted on 30 July 2013 in the episode 'When You Least Expect It'. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: In what year was George W. Kindlin elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: George W. Kindlin George W. Kindlin (September 11, 1868 May 12, 1920) was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly. Biography Kindlin was born on September 11, 1868, in Koshkonong, Wisconsin. He attended what is now the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Kindlin died on May 12, 1920. He was buried in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin. Career Kindlin was elected to the Assembly in 1906. Additionally, he was Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. He was a Democrat. Question: What local government positions did George W. Kindlin hold besides his seat in the Wisconsin State Assembly? Answer: He served as Clerk of Koshkonong and Surveyor of Jefferson County, Wisconsin. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What was the Kindle DX Graphite, and when was it sold? Answer: The Kindle DX Graphite was a type of Amazon Kindle device, sold from 2010 to 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: DXG DXG can refer to: Kindle DX Graphite, a type of Amazon Kindle device sold from 2010 to 2013 Dharangaon railway station, a train station in Dharangaon, Maharashtra, India dxg, a click consonant in the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana Miscellaneous far left, a classification of political parties in the 2022 French legislative election Dat Xanh, a company which Vietnam Enterprise Investments invests in, by stock ticker Dioxolane guanine, a molecule produced from amdoxovir; see Discovery and development of nucleoside and nucleotide reverse-transcriptase inhibitors Dingxing County, a county in Baoding city, Hebei province, China; see List of administrative divisions of Hebei Question: What does the abbreviation DXG refer to in the context of the Juhoan language? Answer: In the Juhoan language of Namibia and Botswana, dxg refers to a click consonant. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What is the approximate flash point of mineral spirits commonly labeled as paint thinner? Answer: About 40°C (104°F), which is the same flash point as some popular brands of charcoal starter. <|endoftext|> Context: Paint thinner A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints. Solvents labeled "paint thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40C (104F), the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter. Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include: Mineral spirits (North America)White spirit (United Kingdom and Ireland) Acetone Turpentine Naphtha Toluene Lacquer thinner Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) Dimethylformamide (DMF) 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers Less common solvents used as paint thinner include: Ethylbenzene Xylene n-Butyl acetate Butanol Exposure to vapors created by paint containing thinner or its cleanup may be hazardous. The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for most of these compounds. TLV is defined as the maximum concentration in air which can be breathed by a normal person (i.e., excluding children, pregnant women, etc.) in the course of 40 hours per week (a typical American work week), day after day through their work life without long-term ill effects. Question: What organization has established threshold limit values (TLVs) for many paint thinner solvents? Answer: The American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: When was My Soft Machine, the second studio album by Arlo Parks, released? Answer: It was released on 26 May 2023 via Transgressive Records. <|endoftext|> Context: My Soft Machine My Soft Machine is the second studio album by British singer-songwriter Arlo Parks, released via Transgressive Records on 26 May 2023. It was preceded by the singles "Weightless", "Impurities" "Blades", and "Pegasus", a collaboration with Phoebe Bridgers. Parks will tour throughout 2023 in support of the album. Background and recording Parks described the album as a "deeply personal body of work" about "navigating life in her 20s", particularly "the mid-20s anxiety, the substance abuse of friends around her, the viscera of being in love for the first time, navigating P.T.S.D. and grief and self-sabotage and joy". She also noted that it was "far more collaborative" than her first album, as she "worked with a lot of people in different parts of the world" and that it "felt like she was facing outwards a lot more". The album's sound was influenced by the bands My Bloody Valentine and Fontaines D.C., with Parks noting the latter's 2022 album Skinty Fia as having a significant impact upon its sound. Parks began writing the album before releasing Collapsed in Sunbeams (2021), and it was recorded over 18 months in "sporadic bursts" in between her touring commitments. Question: Which artist collaborated with Arlo Parks on the single 'Pegasus'? Answer: Phoebe Bridgers collaborated with Arlo Parks on 'Pegasus'. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Who introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text? Answer: Michael Davis introduced KOI8-T as an interim solution for interoperable Tajiki Cyrillic text representation on the web. <|endoftext|> Context: KOI8-T KOI8-T is an 8-bit single-byte extended ASCII character encoding adapting KOI8 to cover the Tajik Cyrillic alphabet. It was introduced by Michael Davis as an interim solution for representing Tajiki Cyrillic text in an interchangeable manner appropriate for use on the web, in an attempt to bridge the gap between existing non-interoperable font-specific encodings and the eventual wide adoption of Unicode. It is used by the GNU C Library as its default encoding for Tajik. The Cyrillic letters that are also used in Russian are encoded according to the KOI8-R layout, making the encoding a KOI8-B superset, whereas the punctuation mostly follows the layout in Windows-1251 and Windows-1252 as applicable. Character set See also Mac OS Turkic Cyrillic, encodes Tajik amongst other languages. Question: Which software library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik? Answer: The GNU C Library uses KOI8-T as its default encoding for Tajik. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Where is Lagos Baptist Academy located? Answer: It is located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who became headmaster of the school in August 1926? Answer: Eyo Ita became the headmaster. <|endoftext|> Context: Lagos Baptist Academy Lagos Baptist Academy is a Baptist secondary school located in Obanikoro, Lagos, Nigeria. The school is regarded as a sister school to Reagan Memorial Baptist Girls' Secondary School, Yaba, Lagos and Baptist Girls' Academy, Obanikoro, Lagos. It is affiliated with the Nigerian Baptist Convention. History The school was established in 1855 by the American Baptist Missionaries and can be traced to the establishment of First Baptist Church Mission in Lagos by an African-American missionary. The mission was given a parcel of land by Oba Dosunmu and structures were soon built on the land. Educational activities started after the completion of the buildings and the expansion of missionary activities led to a gradual growth in the school's population. By 1886, the school had about 129 boys and 95 girls in the primary section and about 14 boys and 3 girls in the secondary section. Prior to 1926, American pastors of the Baptist Mission acted as principals for the school but in January 1926, Eyo Ita and E.E. Esua joined the staff and in August of the year, Ita became the headmaster. Question: Who gave the land for the mission that led to the founding of the school? Answer: Oba Dosunmu gave a parcel of land to the mission. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: What role did Emma Rayne Lyle play in the 2011 film I Don't Know How She Does It, and what award did it earn her? Answer: She played Emily Reddy, a role that earned her the Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. <|endoftext|> Context: Emma Rayne Lyle Emma Rayne Lyle (born August 26, 2003) is an American actress best known for her role as Emily Reddy in the feature film I Don't Know How She Does It (2011), which earned her the Young Artist Award as Best Young Actress Age Ten and Under. Career Lyle portrayed Nicole Bloom in the feature film Why Stop Now (2012), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination as Best Supporting Young Actress Age Ten and Under. She is also known for her role as Jackie in Return (2011), where she plays Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon's daughter. She plays the role of 'Bridgette' in her latest film Jessica Darling's It List (2016), based on the book series by Megan McCafferty. Question: Who played Emma Rayne Lyle's parents in the 2011 film Return? Answer: Linda Cardellini and Michael Shannon played her parents, with Lyle portraying their daughter Jackie. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: Who composed the Mass for Five Voices? Answer: The English composer William Byrd (c. 1540–1623) composed it. <|endoftext|> Context: Mass for Five Voices The Mass for Five Voices is a choral Mass setting by the English composer William Byrd (c. 15401623). It was probably written c. 1594 during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and is one of three settings of the Mass Ordinary which Byrd published in the early 1590s. It consists of the text of the Mass (Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Dei) set for a five-part choir. Historical background William Byrd in his later years turned towards Catholicism, and from 1584 was known by the authorities not to attend Anglican church services. England at the end of the 16th century was intensely hostile to open Catholics. A law of 1581 made it treason to be absolved from schism and reconciled with Rome, and the fine for recusancy was increased to 20 per month (50 times an artisan's wage). Afterwards, executions of Catholic priests became more common, and in 1585, it became treason for a Catholic priest to enter the country, as well as for anyone to aid or shelter him. In this climate it is remarkable that Byrd should have ventured on writing and publishing any Latin Mass, but Byrd wrote three, for three, four and five voices. Question: What happened to the fine for recusancy under a law passed in England in 1581? Answer: It was increased to 20 pounds per month, about 50 times an artisan's wage. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: When was Gwendal Rouillard born? Answer: He was born on 20 April 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Gwendal Rouillard Gwendal Rouillard (born 20 April 1976) is a French politician of La Rpublique En Marche! (LREM) (from 2017) who served as a member of the French National Assembly from 2011 (originally as socialist) to 2022, representing the department of Morbihan. Political career In parliament, Roullard served on the Defence Committee since 2011. In addition to his committee assignments, he chaired the French-Sudanese Parliamentary Friendship Group and was part of the parliamentary working group on Libya. In July 2019, Rouillard voted in favour of the French ratification of the European Unions Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada. Question: What French department did Gwendal Rouillard represent in the National Assembly? Answer: He represented the department of Morbihan. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: What is GraphicsMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick that emphasizes stability of both its programming API and command-line options. <|endoftext|> Context: GraphicsMagick GraphicsMagick is a fork of ImageMagick, emphasizing stability of both programming API and command-line options. It was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged in the developers' group. In addition to the programming language APIs available with ImageMagick, GraphicsMagick also includes a Tcl API, called TclMagick. GraphicsMagick is used by several websites to process large numbers of uploaded photographs. As of 2023, GraphicsMagick had 4 active code contributors while ImageMagick had 27 active contributors. References External links Slides from Web2.0 Expo 2009. Question: When and why did GraphicsMagick split from ImageMagick? Answer: GraphicsMagick was branched off ImageMagick's version 5.5.2 in 2002 after irreconcilable differences emerged within the developers' group. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: Where is Pima granitella found? Answer: It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. <|endoftext|> Context: Pima granitella Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington. The wingspan is about 29mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.422.5mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum. Question: What do Pima granitella larvae feed on? Answer: They feed on the seeds of Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: When was Old Longueuil named a heritage district? Answer: It was named a heritage district by the city in 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Old Longueuil Old Longueuil () is a historic neighbourhood located in the borough of the same name, in the city of Longueuil, Quebec, Canada. There is not a universal definition of what exactly constitute the Old Longueuil neighbourhood, but it always includes at least the territory corresponding to the pre-1961 city of Longueuil. Old Longueuil was named a heritage district by the city in 1993, and features 450 buildings built before 1945. Many historic buildings are found in this district, such as the Co-Cathedral of Saint-Antoine-de-Padoue, the ruins of Fort Longueuil, and Saint Mark's Anglican Church. Rue Saint-Charles, one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street in this neighbourhood and features many small businesses, among them restaurants, bars, and corner stores. The borough hall of Le Vieux-Longueuil borough is also in the neighbourhood. Question: What is the main street of the Old Longueuil neighbourhood? Answer: Rue Saint-Charles, located one block inland from the Saint Lawrence River, is the main street, featuring many small businesses such as restaurants, bars, and corner stores. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: What was Metropolitan Theodore's secular name before he took monastic vows? Answer: His secular name was Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov. <|endoftext|> Context: Theodore (Kazanov) Metropolitan Theodore (, secular name Nikolai Lvovich Kazanov, ; born 10 July 1973), is a Metropolitan of the Russian Orthodox Church. He is the archbishop of Volgograd Oblast and holds the title of "Metropolitan of Volgograd and Kamyshin". Early life Kazanov was born in 1973 to a family of employees in the Soviet city of Yaroslavl. Academic career In 1988, he graduated from the 8th grade of secondary school No. 33 of the city of Yaroslavl and entered the Yaroslavl College of Railway Transport with a degree in Automation - Telemechanics. In 1992, after graduating from college, he entered the Yaroslavl Polytechnic Institute, which in 1997 he would graduate with a degree in Automobiles and Automotive Economy. From 1998 to 2000 Kazanov studied at the Yaroslavl Theological College. On 30 June 2000, Kazanov was tonsured with the mantel and bestowed the name Theodore in honor of the Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. Kazanov was tonsured by , the Archbishop of Yaroslavl and Rostov. From 2006 to 2010 he studied at the correspondence sector of the Moscow Theological Seminary. Question: In honor of which saint was Kazanov given the name Theodore when he was tonsured? Answer: He was named in honor of Saint Theodore the Black, a monk and miracle worker who preached in Smolensky and Yaroslavl. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: In what year was Ather Farouqui born, and where? Answer: Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. <|endoftext|> Context: Ather Farouqui Dr. Ather Farouqui (born 1964) is a writer of unparalleled acclaim in Delhi. He is the General Secretary of Anjuman Taraqqi Urdu (Hind) and the Secretary of Zakir Hussain Study Circle. Farouqui has been awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of the play Sons of Babur in Urdu. He has also been conferred with the Best Translator award in 2016 by Delhi Urdu Academy. Early life and education Dr. Ather Farouqui was born in 1964 in Sikandrabad, Uttar Pradesh. He completed his M.A. from Chaudhary Charan Singh University in Urdu Literature and went to study at Jawahar Lal Nehru University first for a Diploma in Mass Communication followed by an MPhil and a Ph.D. under Professor Imtiaz Ahmad on the socio-political condition of Urdu in India in the post-partition era. Books Dr. Ather Farouqui has authored several books in English Hindi and Urdu, his writings include: English Redefining Urdu Politics in India (OUP 2006) Muslims and Media Images: News versus Views (OUP 2009) The Life and Poetry of Bahadur Shah Zafar (Translation of Aslam Parvez's book. Hay House 2017 (hardbound); paperback 2021) Delhi in Historical Perspectives (Translation of K.A. Question: What award did Ather Farouqui receive for translating the play Sons of Babur into Urdu? Answer: He was awarded the Sahitya Academy Award for the translation of Sons of Babur into Urdu. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Where and when was Margaret Bennell born and where did she die? Answer: She was born in London on 24 December 1893 and died in Curry Mallet, Somerset, on 23 July 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Margaret Bennell Margaret Bennell (24 December 1893 in London 23 July 1966 in Curry Mallet, Somerset) was a Steiner school teacher, co-founder of Wynstones School in Gloucestershire and founder of Hawkwood College in Stroud. Biography Bennell entered the boarding school for girls at Crouch End, London at an early age, for her mother died when she was still a child. The headmistress of the school, Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, became a substitute for her mother. She studied English Literature in London, obtained her B.A. and began to teach at Charlotte Cowdroys school, which in time, she took over. With a heart for social engagement, she taught young factory workers in Londons East End besides her work at the school. She encountered Waldorf education, most probably through her friend Margaret McMillan, attending the later conferences following the founding of the New School in Streatham, London in January 1925, that was to become Michael Hall. In the middle of a Eurythmy lesson, Margaret left the room together with her colleague Cora Nokes. Cora, weve got to found a school! - Have we really? Yes. Indeed! Question: Who was the headmistress at Margaret Bennell's boarding school in Crouch End who became a mother figure to her? Answer: Charlotte Cowdroy, a well-known reformer of education for girls, filled that role. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: What was the first privateer ship licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia? Answer: The schooner Lawrence, launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. <|endoftext|> Context: Lawrence (schooner) Lawrence was a schooner and the first privateer to be licensed out of the port of Halifax, Nova Scotia. The priveeter was launched on 16 November 1756 during the French and Indian War. The ship was under the command of Captain Joseph Rouse with Robison Fort as first lieutenant, Andrew Gardner as mate. Gardner kept a ships log for six months as the ship sailed from Halifax to Bermuda. The log is one of the few to survive from this time period. The ship was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. The vessel participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759). On 21 April the Lawrence was battered and the only craft that was available to General James Murray. The schooner was sent eastward to hasten Lord Colville's fleet when it arrived in the river. Question: Who commanded the schooner Lawrence, and after whom was the ship named? Answer: The Lawrence was commanded by Captain Joseph Rouse, with Robison Fort as first lieutenant and Andrew Gardner as mate. It was named after Nova Scotia Governor Charles Lawrence. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: Who was the artist behind the British comic strip Gorgeous Gus? Answer: Bert Vandeput was the artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Gorgeous Gus Gorgeous Gus was a British comic strip which appeared from 1950 on in the British comic book magazines The Wizard and Victor Book for Boys. The artist was Bert Vandeput. Concept Gorgeous Gus was a British aristocrat, the Earl of Boote, who was the owner of Redburn Rovers football club. He was nicknamed "Gorgeous Gus" by the fans because of his aristocratic airs and graces. For example, he would sit on the sidelines during games, attended to by his faithful butler Jenkins. As a goalkeeper his approach to the game relied on minimal but very effective expenditure of effort. Instead of leaping to save a high shot, he would turn to face his goal and wait for the ball to strike the crossbar before rebounding straight into his hands at a more convenient height to catch. Question: What was Gorgeous Gus's aristocratic title and which football club did he own? Answer: He was the Earl of Boote and owned Redburn Rovers football club. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Which two teams played in the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl? Answer: The Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference faced the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Houston Bowl The 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl was the sixth and final edition of the college football bowl games and was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas. The game pitted the Iowa State Cyclones from the Big 12 Conference and the TCU Horned Frogs from the Mountain West Conference (MWC). The game was the final competition of the 2005 football season for each team and resulted in a 2724 TCU victory. Question: Where was the 2005 EV1.net Houston Bowl held, and what was the final score? Answer: The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, and TCU won 27-24. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: What was Tokugawa Nariatsu's childhood name? Answer: His childhood name was Konosuke. <|endoftext|> Context: Tokugawa Nariatsu was a Japanese samurai who was the third head of the Hitotsubashi branch of the Tokugawa family. His childhood name was Konosuke (). Question: Who was Tokugawa Nariatsu's father? Answer: His father was Tokugawa Harusada, who lived from 1751 to 1827. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: Where is Chicago Assembly located? Answer: It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Chicago Assembly Chicago Assembly (sometimes referred to as Torrence Avenue Assembly) is Ford Motor Company's oldest continuously operated automobile manufacturing plant. It is located at E. 130th Street and Torrence Avenue in the Hegewisch neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois, US. , Chicago Assembly manufactures the sixth-generation Ford Explorer, the second-generation Lincoln Aviator, and the Police Interceptor Utility. History Production started on March 3, 1924, as an alternative production site for the Model T to the River Rouge Plant. It switched to Model A production in 1928, and built M8 Greyhound and M20 Armored Utility Car armored cars during World War II. It was the site of pickup truck production for 40 years before that operation stopped in 1964. In 1985, it was selected as the site of production for the Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable midsize sedans. Ford spent US400,000,000 in 2004 to modernize the plant. It switched to production of D3-platform vehicles for 2005, and to CD6-platform vehicles for 2020. Nine automotive suppliers have built factories nearby at the Ford Chicago Manufacturing Campus developed by CenterPoint Properties. Question: When did production begin at Chicago Assembly, and what vehicle was initially produced there? Answer: Production started on March 3, 1924, initially building the Model T as an alternative site to the River Rouge Plant. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Bactrocera species This is a list of species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) in the genus Bactrocera, as of 2019. Question: What genus of fruit flies does the list of Bactrocera species belong to, in terms of taxonomic family? Answer: The genus Bactrocera belongs to the family Tephritidae, commonly known as fruit flies. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Bactrocera species This is a list of species of fruit flies (Tephritidae) in the genus Bactrocera, as of 2019. Question: Who described Bactrocera abdomininigra and in what year? Answer: Bactrocera abdomininigra was described by Drew in 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: In which district is Thanh An, in Bnh Dng Province located? Answer: It is located in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Thanh An Thanh An may refer to: Thanh An, Bnh Dng, a commune in Du Ting District, Bnh Dng Province Thanh An, in Bin, a commune in in Bin District, in Bin Province Thanh An, Bnh Phc, a commune in Hn Qun District, Bnh Phc Province Thanh An, Qung Ngi, a commune in Minh Long District, Qung Ngi Province Thanh An, Ngh An, a commune in Thanh Chng District, Ngh An Province Thanh An, Hi Dng, a commune in Thanh H District, Hai Duong Province Thnh An Thnh An, Gia Lai, a commune in An Kh District, Gia Lai Province Thnh An, Bn Tre, a commune in M Cy Bc District, Bn Tre Province Thnh An, Thanh Ha, a commune in Thch Thnh District, Thanh Ha Province Thnh An Thnh An, Ho Chi Minh City, a commune in Cn Gi District, Ho Chi Minh City Thnh An, Long An, a commune in Thnh Ha District, Long An Province Thnh An (township), Cn Th, a township and district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Thnh An (commune), Cn Th, a commune in Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th Question: What is Thnh An (township) in Cn Th known for administratively? Answer: It serves as the district seat of Vnh Thnh District, Cn Th. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Who painted Portrait of a Young Flautist and around what year was it created? Answer: It was painted by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, around 1540. <|endoftext|> Context: Portrait of a Young Flautist Portrait of a Young Flautist or The Flute Player is an oil on canvas painting by Giovanni Girolamo Savoldo, created c. 1540, now in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia. The work was first recorded in the 19th century, at which time it was in Lord Anherest's collection in Sevenoaks. It was first exhibited in London in 1894. It was acquired by Alessandro Contini Bonacossi, after being excluded from the bequest to the Uffizi, and sold by his heirs to Peter Sharp, a New York collector. It was later bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia and placed it its present home. Description In a closed room a young man moves three-quarters towards the viewer, holding a flute with his hands, in front of a music book and with a sheet of music attached to the wall. At the right, a wall cabinet appears, where some books can be glimpsed. The boy is conspicuously dressed, denouncing his high social background, but a sense of melancholy is also evident, derived from a personal interpretation of Giorgione. Question: Where is Portrait of a Young Flautist currently housed? Answer: It is housed in the Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo in Brescia, having been placed there after being bought by Banca Popolare di Brescia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: Which province and municipality is the village of Sotk located in? Answer: Sotk is located in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. <|endoftext|> Context: Sotk Sotk () is a village in the Vardenis Municipality of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, well known for its gold mines. Etymology According to J. Markwart and N. Adonts, the name Sotk may be connected to the name of a tribe called Tsavde (atsvots) mentioned in ancient Armenian sources, while others connect it with the toponym Suta (or Shuta) of the Hittite sources (the presence of the Hittites was proposed in the vicinity of Lake Sevan in 2009). According to the 13th century Armenian historian, Stepanos Orbelian, the town and its respective canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. History Sotk has been well known for its mines throughout its history. The mines may have been exploited as early as the 2nd millennium BC, evidenced by the discovery of pits, funnels covered with grass, underground workings, wooden tools, stone mortars, washing pots, and more. The mines were used with interruptions until the 14th century AD, and later rediscovered in the 20th century. Bronze Age Materials, cemeteries, weapons, bones, and everyday life objects, belonging to the early Bronze Age, have been found in complexes of settlements around the Sotk mountain pass. Question: What explanation did the 13th century Armenian historian Stepanos Orbelian give for the origin of the name Sotk? Answer: Stepanos Orbelian said the town and its canton were named after the cold and stormy weather. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Who was Ehelepola Nilame and what position did he hold? Answer: Ehelepola Nilame (1773–1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy who served as the first Adigar, a role combining the powers of a prime minister and chief justice, from 1811 to 1814 under King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was also appointed Disawe, or local governor, of Sabaragamuva. <|endoftext|> Context: Ehelepola Walauwa Ehelepola Walauwa () was the ancestral home (or walauwa) of Ehelepola Disawe and his family and is located in Kandy, Sri Lanka. In Sinhalese, walauwa refers to a feudalcolonial manor house or ancestral residence of a native Ceylonese headmen. The walauwa were traditionally associated with the homes of the courtiers (radala), members of the royal court in Kandy. It was displaced by their colonial equivalents following the dissolution of the Kingdom of Kandy by the British. Ehelepola Nilame (1773 1829) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the first Adigar (a role which combined the powers of a prime minister and a chief justice) from 1811 to 1814 under the reign King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha. He was appointed by the king as the Disawe (local governor) of Sabaragamuva. In 1814 when the king believed he failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva he sent his forces to capture Ehelepola, who fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara. The king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike and Dingiri Menike. Question: Why did King Sri Vikrama Rajasinha execute Ehelepola's wife and children? Answer: In 1814, believing Ehelepola had failed to suppress an uprising in Sabaragamuva, the king sent forces to capture him; Ehelepola fled from Ratnapura to the British-occupied port of Kalutara, and the king retaliated by brutally executing his wife, Kumarihamy, and his four children, Loku Bandara, Madduma Bandara, Tikiri Manike, and Dingiri Menike. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: What made the Fender Bass V significant in the history of electric bass guitars? Answer: It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. <|endoftext|> Context: Fender Bass V The Fender Bass V was a model of electric bass guitar produced by Fender between 1965 and 1971. It was the world's first five-string bass guitar. At the time the electric bass guitar was still a relatively new instrument, and some manufacturers were still experimenting with design variations that would be considered radical by today's standards. (See the rather unrelated Fender Bass VI for example.) The Bass V was three inches longer than a Precision Bass, but only had 15 frets. It featured a high C string instead of the low B string much more common on modern five-string basses. This was supposed to allow reading bass players to reach high notes on the instrument more easily. The top note on the instrument is still the same E as on a standard 20-fret 4 string Jazz or Precision Bass, so strictly speaking the Bass V cannot be regarded as an extended-range bass. The Bass V originally came with chromed bridge- and pickup-covers. The innovative concept did not resonate with bass players, partly due to its size and shape. Many also had problems with the narrow string-spacing. Question: Why did the Fender Bass V fail to gain popularity among bass players? Answer: Its size and shape did not appeal to bass players, and many also had problems with the narrow string spacing. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: Who was Pierre-Alexis Ponsot's sailing partner at the 2012 Summer Olympics? Answer: His partner was Xavier Rohart, a six-time Olympian. <|endoftext|> Context: Pierre-Alexis Ponsot Pierre-Alexis Ponsot (born 8 May 1975 in Granville, Manche) is a French sailor, who specialized in two-person keelboat (Star) class. He represented France, along with his partner and six-time Olympian Xavier Rohart at the 2012 Summer Olympics, and has also been training for Ouest Nautical Sports Club () throughout most of his sporting career. As of September 2014, Leboucher is ranked forty-first in the world for fleet racing and keelboat by the International Sailing Federation, following his successes at the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships and 2012 Star World Championships. Ponsot qualified as a crew member for the French squad in the Star class at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing ninth and receiving a berth from the ISAF World Championships in Perth, Western Australia. Teaming with his partner Rohart in the opening series, the French duo delivered a powerful lead in the first leg, but came up short for the podium with an accumulated net score of 86 points and a satisfying ninth position against a fleet of sixteen boats. Question: How did the French Star class duo of Ponsot and Rohart finish at the 2012 London Olympics? Answer: They finished in ninth position with an accumulated net score of 86 points, out of a fleet of sixteen boats. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: When was Valery Babenko born? Answer: He was born on February 2, 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Valery Babenko Valeriy Borysovych Babenko (Ukrainian: ; born in 2 February 1964), is a Ukrainian politician and former People's Deputy of Ukraine. Biography Valery Babenko was born on February 2, 1964 In 2005-2006, was working as assistant to the Head of Security Service of Ukraine. In the 2006 Ukrainian parliamentary election Babenko failed to get reelected to parliament as a candidate of Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc (placed 181 on its election list). In 2007 - assistant to the First deputy Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine. In November 2007, Valery Babenko was elected the People's Deputy of Ukraine from Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, 144 on the list. Question: In what election was Valery Babenko elected as a People's Deputy of Ukraine? Answer: He was elected in November 2007 as a candidate of the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc, placed 144 on its list. <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: What term does the American government use to refer to the American Mafia? Answer: The American government refers to it as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). <|endoftext|> Context: American Mafia The American Mafia, commonly referred to in North America as the Italian American Mafia, the Mafia, or the Mob, is a highly organized Italian American criminal society and organized crime group. The organization is often referred to by its members as Cosa Nostra (, "our thing" or "this thing of ours") and by the American government as La Cosa Nostra (LCN). The organization's name is derived from the original Mafia or Cosa Nostra, the Sicilian Mafia, with "American Mafia" originally referring simply to Mafia groups from Sicily operating in the United States, as the organization initially emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia formed by Italian immigrants in the United States. However, the organization gradually evolved into a separate entity partially independent of the original Mafia in Sicily, and it eventually encompassed or absorbed other Italian immigrant and Italian American gangsters and Italian American crime groups (such as the American Camorra) active in the United States and Canada that were not of Sicilian origin. Question: How did the American Mafia originally emerge? Answer: It originally emerged as an offshoot of the Sicilian Mafia, formed by Italian immigrants in the United States, before evolving into a separate entity partially independent of the original Sicilian Mafia. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Who founded Valiant Records, and in what year and location was it established? Answer: Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California by singer-songwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. <|endoftext|> Context: Valiant Records Valiant Records was an independent record label distributed in the 1960s by Warner Bros. Records (and briefly by Four Star Television). The label was sold to Warner Bros. in 1967. History Valiant Records was formed in 1960 in California, by singersongwriter Barry De Vorzon and manager Billy Sherman. Valiant charted with its first release, "Angel On My Shoulder" recorded by Shelby Flint. De Vorzon's own group, Barry and the Tamerlanes, hit in 1963 with "I Wonder What She's Doin' Tonight." Flint scored again in 1966 with a soft vocal version of "Cast Your Fate To The Wind." In 1966 De Vorzon rescued folk-rockers The Association from their obscurity at Jubilee Records. They debuted on Valiant (which had just ended a brief distribution stint with Four Star Television, the distributor of such shows as Burke's Law and Honey West) with a non-charting version of "One Too Many Mornings." The next single records "Along Comes Mary," "Cherish," "Pandora's Golden Heebie Jeebies," and "No Fair At All" helped establish The Association as one of the premier Sunshine Pop groups of the '60s. Question: Which folk-rock group did Barry De Vorzon bring to Valiant Records in 1966 after they had languished at Jubilee Records? Answer: He brought The Association to Valiant Records in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: When was Shchastia Raion created? Answer: It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Shchastia Raion Shchastia Raion (; ) is a raion (district) of Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. It was created in July 2020 as part of the reform of administrative divisions of Ukraine. The de jure administrative center of the raion is the city of Shchastia, although the de facto administrative center is located in urban-type settlement of Novoaidar because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. Population: Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the entire region is now under Russian control, as part of the Luhansk People's Republic. Subdivisions The raion contains five hromadas: Novoaidar settlement hromada; Nyzhnioteple rural hromada; Shchastia urban hromada; Shyrokyi rural hromada; Stanytsia Luhanska settlement hromada. Question: Why is the de facto administrative center of Shchastia Raion located in Novoaidar rather than Shchastia? Answer: Because the city of Shchastia is situated too close to territory controlled by Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: What common name is used for Banksia formosa? Answer: It is commonly known as showy dryandra. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia formosa Banksia formosa, commonly known as showy dryandra, is a species of shrub that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has pinnatipartite leaves with up to forty triangular lobes on each side, up to more than two hundred, conspicuous golden orange flowers and up to sixteen egg-shaped follicles in each head. Description Banksia formosa is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of but does not form a lignotuber. It has hairy branchlets and leaves that are broadly linear in outline, pinnatipartite, long and wide on a petiole long. There are between thirty and forty-five more or less triangular lobes on each side of the leaves. The flowers are borne on a head containing between 100 and 220 flowers in each head. There are oblong to egg-shaped involucral bracts long at the base of the head. The flowers have a golden orange perianth long and a yellow pistil long. Flowering occurs in May or from September to December and the fruit is a glabrous follicle long. Each head may have up to thirteen follicles. Question: Who first formally described this species, and in what year? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810, giving it the name Dryandra formosa. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: Who directed the 2013 Philippine television series Dormitoryo? Answer: Jun Lana directed Dormitoryo. <|endoftext|> Context: Dormitoryo (International title: The Dormitory ) is a 2013 Philippine television drama thriller series broadcast by GMA Network. Directed by Jun Lana, it stars Lauren Young, Joyce Ching, Enzo Pineda, Ruru Madrid and Wynwyn Marquez. It premiered on September 22, 2013. The series concluded on December 22, 2013, with a total of 13 episodes. The series is streaming online on YouTube. Cast and characters Lead cast Lauren Young as Hazel "Haze" Mendoza Hazel Benitez Enzo Pineda as Barney "Burn" Chavez Joyce Ching as Margarita "Airiz" de Ocampo Ruru Madrid as Charlie Chavez Wynwyn Marquez as Maika "Mykee" Benitez Danica Benitez Recurring cast Mayton Eugenio as Weng Dimaguiba Ashley Ortega as Rose Angeles Mel Kimura as Rona Sancuevas Yassi Pressman as Sophie Julian Trono as Kobe Sanya Lopez as Thea Gabbi Garcia as Gemma Production Development The idea for the series was conceived when GMA Network wanted to put "something new" on their Sunday-afternoon block, which traditionally dominated with either teeny bop series or showbiz-oriented talk shows. And so, the network's drama department decided to "try something different on that block." Question: How many episodes did Dormitoryo have, and when did it conclude? Answer: Dormitoryo had a total of 13 episodes and concluded on December 22, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Who created the bronze statue of Hannibal Hamlin in the National Statuary Hall Collection? Answer: Charles Tefft created the statue. <|endoftext|> Context: Statue of Hannibal Hamlin Hannibal Hamlin is a bronze sculpture depicting the American attorney and politician of the same name by Charles Tefft, installed at the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall, in Washington, D.C., as part of the National Statuary Hall Collection. The statue was gifted by the U.S. state of Maine in 1935. See also 1935 in art References External links 1935 establishments in Washington, D.C. 1935 sculptures Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C. Governor of Maine Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C. Hamlin, Hannibal Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C. Question: Which U.S. state donated the statue of Hannibal Hamlin, and in what year? Answer: The state of Maine gifted the statue in 1935. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: What record label released the compilation album Year of the Sword? Answer: Majik Ninja Entertainment, an American independent record label, released it. <|endoftext|> Context: Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword Twiztid Presents: Year of the Sword is a compilation album performed by various artists of American independent record label Majik Ninja Entertainment. It was released on December 1, 2017 and features performances by the entire MNE roster, including Twiztid, Axe Murder Boyz, Gorilla Voltage, L.A.R.S., Blaze Ya Dead Homie, Lex the Hex Master, The R.O.C., G-Mo Skee, and Boondox. The album peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200, at number 34 on the Top RBHip-Hop Albums, at number 25 on the Top Rap Albums, at number 3 on the Independent Albums, and at number 31 on the Top Album Sales. Track listing Personnel James Spaniolo performer (tracks: 1-3, 5-6, 8-20, 29) Paul Robert Methric performer (tracks: 1, 5, 7-14, 16-20, 29) Chris Rouleau performer (tracks: 3, 7, 12-14, 18, 26) James "Young Wicked" Garcia performer (tracks: 6, 8, 12-14, 18, 27) Mr. Question: How did Year of the Sword perform on the Billboard 200 chart? Answer: It peaked at number 81 on the Billboard 200. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: When and where was Johan Herman Lie Vogt born? Answer: He was born on 14 October 1858 in Tvedestrand, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: Johan Herman Lie Vogt Johan Herman Lie Vogt (14 October 18583 January 1932) was a Norwegian geologist and petrologist. Vogt was a professor at the University of Oslo and at the Norwegian Institute of Technology. Biography Vogt was born in Tvedestrand, Norway. He was a son of physician Olaus Fredrik Sand Vogt and Mathilde Eliza Lie. He was the nephew of mathematician Sophus Lie (18421899). Psychiatrist Ragnar Vogt (1870-1943) was a younger brother. Vogt studied at the Technical Institute in Dresden and in 1880 graduated from the University of Christiania (now University of Oslo). Vogt was cand.min. from 1880. Career Vogt was appointed professor in metallurgy at the University of Christiania from 1886 to 1912. When the Norwegian Institute of Technology in Trondheim was established. Vogt became the college's first professor of geology and held the position 1912-28. Vogt was responsible for developing the institute's department of geology. He was succeeded by his son Thorolf Vogt. Johan Vogt was awarded the Wollaston Medal by the Geological Society of London in 1932. Question: Who succeeded Johan Herman Lie Vogt as professor of geology at the Norwegian Institute of Technology? Answer: He was succeeded by his son, Thorolf Vogt. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: What is an interceptor ditch used for in geotechnical engineering? Answer: It is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged, typically used around an area being dewatered for excavation in coarse-grained soils. <|endoftext|> Context: Interceptor ditch In geotechnical engineering, an interceptor ditch is a small ditch or channel constructed to intercept and drain water to an area where it can be safely discharged. These are used for excavation purposes of limited depth made in a coarse-grained soils. These are constructed around an area to be dewatered. Sump pits are also placed at suitable intervals for installation of centrifugal pumps to remove the water collected in an efficient manner. In fine sands and silts, there may be sloughing, erosion or quick conditions. For such type of soils the method is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 m. Interceptor ditches are most economical for carrying away water which emerge on the slopes and near the bottom of the foundation pit. Its size depends on the original ground slope, runoff area, type of soil and vegetation, and other factors related to runoff volume. Construction guidelines The interceptor ditch commonly consists of a ditch and may have an associated dike. Sediment control measures may be required to filter or trap sediments before the runoff leaves the construction area. Question: In fine sands and silts, to what depth is the interceptor ditch method typically confined? Answer: It is confined to a depth of 1 to 2 meters, due to the risk of sloughing, erosion, or quick conditions in such soils. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: Where did Heraclides of Pontus believe the celestial Hades was located? Answer: Heraclides of Pontus thought it was located in the Milky Way. <|endoftext|> Context: History of purgatory The idea of purgatory has roots that date back into antiquity. A sort of proto-purgatory called the "celestial Hades" appears in the writings of Plato and Heraclides Ponticus and in many other pagan writers. This concept is distinguished from the Hades of the underworld described in the works of Homer and Hesiod. In contrast, the celestial Hades was understood as an intermediary place where souls spent an undetermined time after death before either moving on to a higher level of existence or being reincarnated back on earth. Its exact location varied from author to author. Heraclides of Pontus thought it was in the Milky Way; the Academicians, the Stoics, Cicero, Virgil, Plutarch, the Hermetical writings situated it between the Moon and the Earth or around the Moon; while Numenius and the Latin Neoplatonists thought it was located between the sphere of the fixed stars and the Earth. Perhaps under the influence of Hellenistic thought, the intermediate state entered Jewish religious thought in the last centuries B.C.E. In Maccabees we find the practice of prayer for the dead with a view to their after life purification a practice accepted by some Christians. Question: What ancient Jewish text contains the practice of praying for the dead for the sake of their after-life purification? Answer: The practice appears in Maccabees, and was later accepted by some Christians. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: How did Frankie Paul first become inspired to pursue a singing career? Answer: He sang for Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school Frankie Paul attended, and impressed him, which prompted him to pursue singing professionally. <|endoftext|> Context: Frankie Paul Paul Blake (19 October 1965 18 May 2017), better known as Frankie Paul, was a Jamaican dancehall reggae artist. Born blind, he has been dubbed by some 'The Jamaican Stevie Wonder'. Biography Born in Jamaica in 1965, Blake was born blind but as a child had his sight partially restored by an operation on a hospital ship. He sang for, and impressed Stevie Wonder when Wonder visited the school that Blake attended, prompting him to pursue a singing career. Adopting the stage name Frankie Paul, he first found fame in the early 1980s, and he recorded prolifically throughout the decade. He recorded for virtually every producerstudio in Jamaica at some time, and was known to release several albums a year. Notable works of Frankie Paul include the popular "Sara" and "Worries in the Dance". Paul resided in The Gambia from 1994. In January 2016 he underwent surgery to amputate a foot and part of his leg. Frankie Paul died on 18 May 2017 from complications with his liver at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica. Question: When and where did Frankie Paul die, and what was the cause? Answer: He died on 18 May 2017 at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Kingston, Jamaica, from complications with his liver. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: Where were Mystery Jets originally based? Answer: They were originally based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Mystery Jets Mystery Jets are an English indie rock band, formerly based on Eel Pie Island in Twickenham, London. The band consists of Blaine Harrison (vocals, guitar and keyboards), Jack Flanagan (bass and vocals), Kapil Trivedi (drums) and Henry Harrison (lyrics). History Formation and early demos (2003) The band's first line-up consisted of Blaine Harrison on drums, William Rees on guitar and Henry Harrison (Blaine's father) on bass. Henry became a second guitarist in the band and they were joined by Kai Fish on bass and Tamara Pearce-Higgins on the organ. Kai joined the band after suggestions that they needed a bassist (he played the cello originally). Their original name was The Misery Jets, which was taken from an Evening Standard headline (Eel Pie Island is under the Heathrow flight path, where planes can be frequently spotted). It got changed to Mystery Jets when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. The band at this time recorded an eponymous EP with Aswad producer Nick Sykes. They would practise in the boat shed built by Henry on land he bought after a hippie commune on Eel Pie Island burnt down. Question: How did the band's name change from The Misery Jets to Mystery Jets? Answer: It changed when Blaine accidentally misspelled the name while painting it on a drum skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Who did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav marry in 2015? Answer: He married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. <|endoftext|> Context: Tej Pratap Singh Yadav Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (born 21 November 1987) is an Indian politician who was a Member of Parliament in the Indian Lok Sabha, where he represented the Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh, from 2014 to 2019 as a member of the Samajwadi Party. Early life and education Tej Pratap Singh Yadav was born on 21 November 1987 in Saifai village of Etawah district to Ranvir Singh Yadav and Mridula Yadav. He studied at the Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and the Delhi Public School, Noida. He graduated with an MBA from the Leeds University Business School. Family His grandfather Ratan Singh Yadav, was the elder brother of Mulayam Singh Yadav. Hariom Yadav, the former MLA of Sirsaganj and Shikohabad is his maternal granduncle. Career He successfully contested a by-election to replace his granduncle, Mulayam Singh Yadav, as the Member of Parliament of the Mainpuri. Positions held Personal life In 2015, Tej Pratap married Raj Lakshmi Yadav, the youngest daughter of Lalu Prasad Yadav. The couple had a child in 2016. Question: Where did Tej Pratap Singh Yadav complete his MBA? Answer: He completed his MBA at the Leeds University Business School. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: Who did Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, marry in 1708 or 1709? Answer: He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard, on 5 March 1708 or 1709. <|endoftext|> Context: Henry Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk Henry Bowes Howard, 11th Earl of Suffolk, 4th Earl of Berkshire (1686 21 March 1757) was an English peer. He was the son of Craven Howard and Mary Bowes. He married his full cousin Catherine Graham, daughter of Colonel James Grahme and Dorothy Howard (Dorothy and Craven were full siblings, both being children of William Howard, son of Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire), on 5 March 1708 or 1709. They had nine children: Lady Diana Howard (13 January 1709 or 1710 January 171213) Henry Howard, Viscount Andover (31 December 1710 1717) Hon.? James Howard (died young) William Howard, Viscount Andover (17141756) Lady Catherine Howard (b. 1716, died young) Hon. Charles Howard (1719 28 September 1773) Thomas Howard, 14th Earl of Suffolk (17211783) Hon. Graham Howard (17231737) Lady Frances Howard (b. 17 June 1725, died young) On 12 April 1706, he succeeded his great-uncle, Thomas, as Earl of Berkshire. After the death of Henry Howard, 6th Earl of Suffolk in 1718, he was appointed Deputy Earl Marshal, an office he held until 1725. In 1745, he succeeded a distant cousin as Earl of Suffolk, and became Recorder of Lichfield in 1755. Question: When did Henry Bowes Howard succeed his great-uncle Thomas as Earl of Berkshire? Answer: He succeeded him as Earl of Berkshire on 12 April 1706. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: What type of molecule is mucilage classified as? Answer: Mucilage is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. <|endoftext|> Context: Mucilage Mucilage is a thick gluey substance produced by nearly all plants and some microorganisms. These microorganisms include protists which use it for their locomotion. The direction of their movement is always opposite to that of the secretion of mucilage. It is a polar glycoprotein and an exopolysaccharide. Mucilage in plants plays a role in the storage of water and food, seed germination, and thickening membranes. Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. Occurrence Exopolysaccharides are the most stabilising factor for microaggregates and are widely distributed in soils. Therefore, exopolysaccharide-producing "soil algae" play a vital role in the ecology of the world's soils. The substance covers the outside of, for example, unicellular or filamentous green algae and cyanobacteria. Amongst the green algae especially, the group Volvocales are known to produce exopolysaccharides at a certain point in their life cycle. It occurs in almost all plants, but usually in small amounts. It is frequently associated with substances like tannins and alkaloids. Mucilage has a unique purpose in some carnivorous plants. Question: Which two plant sources are noted as especially rich in mucilage? Answer: Cacti (and other succulents) and flax seeds are especially rich sources of mucilage. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: Who started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin that would grow into the Wains Hotel? Answer: Job Wain started the first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, during the height of the Central Otago gold rush. <|endoftext|> Context: Wains Hotel The Wains Hotel Building (frequently spelt grammatically but incorrectly as Wain's Hotel and currently operating as Fable Dunedin) is a historic hotel building in Dunedin, New Zealand. Job Wain started his first hotel in downtown Dunedin in the 1860s, at the height of the Central Otago gold rush. Business flourished, and when the Commercial Bank next door closed Wain expanded his business into that building. He continued to buy nearby properties, and in 1878 contracted to have a major new structure costing 14,000 built in Princes Street, designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson. At that time, the Exchange area where the hotel was constructed was the heart of Dunedin's central business district, so it was very well positioned for major trade. The building The Wains Hotel building has an Italianate style, with an elaborate faade noted for its columns, pilasters, and carved figures. At ground level, substantial columns of Port Chalmers basalt breccia rise, topped with capitals of Kakanui limestone. These columns support arches above which sit carved figures of Bacchus, Neptune, and mermaids. Question: What firm designed the major new hotel structure built on Princes Street in 1878? Answer: The building was designed by Mason, Wales, Stevenson and cost 14,000 to construct. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: As of September 1, 2016, how many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a national level? Answer: Three Places had been designated at a national level. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Hokkaido) This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Circuit of Hokkaido. National Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, three Places have been designated at a national level. Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty As of 17 August 2016, two Places have been designated at a prefectural level. Municipal Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 May 2016, eight Places have been designated at a municipal level. Registered Places of Scenic Beauty As of 1 September 2016, one Monument has been registered (as opposed to designated) as a Place of Scenic Beauty at a national level. Question: As of May 1, 2016, how many Places of Scenic Beauty in Hokkaido were designated at a municipal level? Answer: Eight Places had been designated at a municipal level. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: When was Abbotsford Secondary School originally established? Answer: It was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was still a village. <|endoftext|> Context: Abbotsford Senior Secondary School Abbotsford Senior Secondary School is a public high school in Abbotsford, British Columbia, part of School District 34 Abbotsford. History Abbotsford Secondary School was established in 1952, when Abbotsford was a village. The school name was changed over the summer of 2006 to Abbotsford Collegiate, as part of the school district merging Abbotsford Senior Secondary and the Career Technical Centre. The name was changed back to Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in 2012. Most of the original building was demolished and replaced in a project that was completed in 2012, with a three-storey, mostly wood rotunda connecting the old and new sections and serving as a focal point. It then had a capacity of 950 students. In November 2016, two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, one fatally. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and was charged with second-degree murder and aggravated assault charges. He was subsequently convicted of both charges in March 2020. Question: What happened at Abbotsford Senior Secondary School in November 2016? Answer: Two girls, aged 13 and 14, were stabbed at the school, and one of them died. A 21-year-old drifter with no apparent connection to the school was subdued by staff and later convicted in March 2020 of second-degree murder and aggravated assault. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: In what year was Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts established? Answer: It was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of land fronting on Palmer Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Oak Grove Cemetery (Falmouth, Massachusetts) The Oak Grove Cemetery is an historic cemetery on Jones Road in Falmouth, Massachusetts. Overview The private cemetery was established in 1849 with the initial purchase of of land fronting on Palmer Road. This original section of the cemetery was laid out in the then-popular rural cemetery style, with winding lanes. The cemetery was enlarged in 1886, 1939, and 1952, with the 1939 purchase including the section facing Jones Road that now serves as its main entrance. Its Colonial Revival chapel was built in 1935 with funding by a bequest of Elizabeth G. Parke. The cemetery is the burying ground for many of Falmouth's most important citizens, including most of its veterans (including those from the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 which were relocated from family cemeteries), and ship captains who were the town's leading citizens in the 19th century. One of its most famous burials is that of Katharine Lee Bates, author of "America The Beautiful". The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: Who is one of the most famous people buried at Oak Grove Cemetery in Falmouth, Massachusetts? Answer: Katharine Lee Bates, author of 'America The Beautiful,' is buried there. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: When was Steve Tyrer born? Answer: Steve Tyrer was born on 16 March 1989. <|endoftext|> Context: Steve Tyrer Stephen Tyrer (born 16 March 1989) is a former rugby league footballer who last played as a goal-kicking or er for Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship. Tyrer previously played for St Helens, where he began his career, the Salford Red Devils and Widnes Vikings in the Super League. Background Tyrer was born in St Helens, Merseyside, England. Playing career St Helens In November 2006, Tyrer was promoted to train with the St. Helens first team squad. Tyrer made a big impact on the first team squad in 2007, making a try scoring home dbut against Bradford, his strong running and goal kicking ability cemented his place as one of the games brightest prospects. Having made a significant contribution in Saints early win over Batley in the Challenge Cup, Tyrer was given a place in the squad for the first final at the new Wembley, although he did not take part in the match, he did receive a competition winner's medal. Having played his first full season as number 24, Tyrer was given the number 22 jersey for the 2008 Super League season. He found his opportunities limited however in a strong Saints squad. Question: Which club did Steve Tyrer make his try-scoring home debut for in 2007, and against whom? Answer: He made his try-scoring home debut for St Helens against Bradford. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: When was the original Benedictine priory on the site of Thicket Priory dissolved? Answer: It was dissolved in 1539, and its building was later demolished in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Thicket Priory Thicket Priory is a religious house in the civil parish of Thorganby, North Yorkshire, England, located about south-east of York. It lies in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Middlesbrough. Description A Benedictine priory for nuns stood on the site of Thicket Priory from the 1180s and was dissolved in 1539, its building being demolished in 1850. There is also evidence of a devotion to Our Lady of Thicket dating from this time. New monastic buildings were erected in the grounds of the former establishment, and these re-founded as a Carmelite monastery in 2009. The building that was used by the community until 2009 was erected as a country house between 1844 and 1847, and was sold by Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson in 1955 to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth. This group of buildings holds three Grade II listed buildings: the former house itself, its lodge, and coach house with stables and brewery, The building was up for sale in April 2013, with an asking price of 3,000,000. As of January 2014, the estate had been reduced to 2,500,000. It was converted to a large private house about this time; the nuns moved into a new purpose-built convent in 2009. Question: Who sold the country house at Thicket Priory to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth, and in what year? Answer: Lt Col Sir John Dunnington-Jefferson sold it to the Carmelite Sisters of Exmouth in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: In what year was Zec Petawaga created? Answer: Zec Petawaga was created in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Zec Petawaga The ZEC Petawaga is a "zone d'exploitation contrle" (controlled harvesting zone) located in the area of Mont-Laurier, in Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality, in the Laurentides, in Quebec, in Canada. Zec Petawaga straddles the municipality of Ferme-Neuve as well as the unorganized territories of Lac-Marguerite and Lac-Douaire. The zec is managed by the "Association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc". The zec was created in 1978 and covers an area of . Geography Zec Petawaga shares its boundaries with the Zec Lesueur in the east, La Verendrye Wildlife Reserve in the west. Its eastern border is the Baskatong Reservoir. The zec is bounded on the north by the free territory extending to Clova. Zec counts 314 lakes, of which a hundred are used for recreational fishing. History Founded in 1952, the "l'association chasse et pche de la rgion de Mont-Laurier inc" had originally the mission of seeding fishes. After organizing several sports-related activities and social in the region, the association has established the International Classic boat which attracted more than 15,000 people annually. Question: How many lakes are found within Zec Petawaga, and how many of them are used for recreational fishing? Answer: Zec Petawaga contains 314 lakes, of which about a hundred are used for recreational fishing. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: Who wrote Among the Dead Cities, and what is his profession? Answer: A. C. Grayling, a British philosopher, wrote the 2006 book. <|endoftext|> Context: Among the Dead Cities Among the Dead Cities: The History and Moral Legacy of the WWII Bombing of Civilians in Germany and Japan (later released as Among the Dead Cities: Was the Allied Bombing of Civilians in WWII a Necessity or a Crime?) is a 2006 book by British philosopher A. C. Grayling in which he argues that although World War II was a just and necessary war, the area bombing done to defeat Germany was a crime (unlike the American precision bombing or "pinpoint bombing" of industrial and military targets) because it was (1) an intentional attack on non-combatants; (2) unnecessary in defeating Germany; and (3) disproportionate. Responses were divided. Reception John Charmley of The Guardian wrote that "its extremely sophisticated argument lends itself to being immediately misunderstood by those of a less liberal frame of mind" and that Grayling anticipates all the criticisms of historians and right-leaning readers. Stressing that the philosopher critiques area bombing rather than bombing itself, Charmley said Grayling "outlines his argument carefully". Question: According to the book's central argument, why was the Allied area bombing of Germany in WWII a crime? Answer: It was a crime because it intentionally attacked non-combatants, was unnecessary in defeating Germany, and was disproportionate. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Who recorded the comedy album Look at My Butt Crack? Answer: American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin recorded it. <|endoftext|> Context: Look at My Butt Crack Look at My Butt Crack is the sixth comedy album by American stand-up comedian Kathy Griffin, recorded live on in Las Vegas, Nevada at the Mirage. Question: Where was Look at My Butt Crack recorded live? Answer: It was recorded live at the Mirage in Las Vegas, Nevada. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: Where is Strides Pharma Science Limited headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Bangalore, in southern India. <|endoftext|> Context: Strides Pharma Science Strides Pharma Science Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical company, headquartered at Bangalore in southern India. The company manufactures pharmaceutical products, over-the-counter drugs and nutraceuticals. Products include softgel capsules, hard-gel capsules, tablets and dry and wet injectables. Its softgel manufacturing capability consists of an annual capacity of 50,000 machine hours or about three billion softgel capsules. The company has 15 manufacturing sites in six countries and marketing presence in 50 countries. In the United States and Canadian markets, the company partners with generic companies to supply retail and hospital generics in injectable products and softgels. In European markets, it has long-term relationships for the development of projects and supply agreements with the European companies. In Australia and New Zealand, the company is engaged in manufacturing and supply of soft gels and value-added manufacturing. The company has development and supply agreements with South African companies. The company's stock trades on the Bombay Stock Exchange and on the National Stock Exchange of India. Question: What is the annual softgel manufacturing capacity of Strides Pharma Science? Answer: The company has an annual capacity of about 50,000 machine hours, which translates to roughly three billion softgel capsules. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: When was Ollie Ryan born? Answer: He was born on 26 September 1985. <|endoftext|> Context: Oliver Ryan Oliver Paul "Ollie" Ryan (born 26 September 1985) is an English footballer. He played professionally with Lincoln City as a forward and currently is playing for Staveley Miners Welfare. Early career Ryan attended Kirton Primary School before moving on to Boston Grammar School. He played junior football with Nortoft Boys and Boston Town in the Mid Lincolnshire Youth League before joining Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 despite an offer from Leicester City. Having earned representative honours with the Lincolnshire Schools Under-16s and the Lincolnshire FA Under-16s, Ryan was awarded a three-year scholarship with the Imps commencing at the start of the 200203 season. Ryan made impressive strides during his scholarship and at the end of his second year he was named Lincoln's Young Player of the Season. His third year saw him spend an impressive work experience spell with Spalding United, scoring in each of his first two appearances. Question: Which football club offered Ollie Ryan a place before he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence? Answer: Leicester City had offered him a place, but he joined Lincoln City's Centre of Excellence on 26 October 2000 instead. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: When did the pilot episode of Parks and Recreation originally air? Answer: It originally aired on NBC on April 9, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Pilot (Parks and Recreation) "Pilot" is the pilot episode of the American comedy television series Parks and Recreation. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. The episode was written by series creators Michael Schur and Greg Daniels, and directed by Daniels. The episode introduces the protagonist Leslie Knope, played by Amy Poehler, as well as the other regular characters played by cast members Rashida Jones, Paul Schneider, Aziz Ansari, Aubrey Plaza and Nick Offerman. Knope is a mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks and Recreation department in the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. In "Pilot", Knope sets out to turn a construction pit into a park after local nurse Ann Perkins (Jones) complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. Her anti-government boss Ron Swanson (Offerman) reluctantly allows her to form an exploratory committee after her friend and colleague Mark Brendanawicz (Schneider) secretly intervenes on her behalf. Daniels and Schur first started writing the script in the summer of 2008, when they were in the early stages of conceiving the series. Question: What event prompts Leslie Knope to try to turn a construction pit into a park? Answer: Local nurse Ann Perkins complains about the dangerous pit during a town meeting. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: Who won the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and by what score in the final? Answer: Mexico won the tournament, defeating the United States 5–0 in the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup The 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup was the tenth edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup competition, and the twentieth soccer championship of North America, Central America and the Caribbean (CONCACAF). It was played from July 3 to 26, 2009 in the United States. This competition was the fourth tournament without guests from other confederations. Mexico won their fifth Gold Cup, and eighth CONCACAF Championship overall, after beating the United States 50 in the final. It was the second consecutive Gold Cup final and fourth overall to feature Mexico and the United States and the third won by Mexico. Venues The set of thirteen venuesthe largest number ever used to stage the Gold Cupwas announced on March 9. Teams Qualification A total of 12 teams qualified for the tournament. Three berths were allocated to North America, five to Central America, and four to the Caribbean. Notes: Squads Participating teams selected a squad of 23 players (including three goalkeepers), except the United States, who were given an expanded 30-player roster due to their participation in the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup. Question: Where and when was the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup held? Answer: It was played in the United States from July 3 to 26, 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: When was Engine of a Million Plots released? Answer: It was released independently on November 26, 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Engine of a Million Plots Engine of a Million Plots is the sixth studio album by American band Five Iron Frenzy, released independently on November 26, 2013. Released ten years after the band's previous album The End Is Near. Engine of a Million Plots marked Five Iron Frenzy's return to recording following an eight-year hiatus spanning from November 2003 to their reunion in November 2011. Coinciding with the announcement of their reunion, Five Iron Frenzy launched a crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter to help finance a new album, ultimately becoming the website's most successful music project at that time, raising 207,980 on a projected goal of 30,000, enabling the band to write, record and distribute the album completely independently. Engine of a Million Plots was released in November 2013 to critical acclaim by music journalists and decent sales, reaching number 118 on the Billboard 200 and number 8 on the Top Contemporary Christian charts. Question: How much money did Five Iron Frenzy raise through their Kickstarter campaign, and what was their original goal? Answer: They raised 207,980 dollars against a projected goal of 30,000 dollars, making it Kickstarter's most successful music project at that time. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Where was Vincent Bevan born? Answer: He was born at Otaki in the Horowhenua region, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North. <|endoftext|> Context: Vincent Bevan Vincent David Bevan (24 December 1921 26 May 1996) was a New Zealand rugby union player. Early life Bevan was born in the Horowhenua at Otaki, about halfway between Wellington and Palmerston North, and was the son of Winifred Bevan and Lewis Homes. Playing career Bevan served in the North African and Italian campaigns during World War II and played for the 22nd New Zealand Battalion team (winners of the Freyberg Cup in 1944), the 9th Brigade and 8th Army XVs and the 7th Brigade Group (1942). The final of the 1944 Freyberg Cup was contested in early December in the ruins of the Fascist Stadium in Forl in Italy. A tense game was played between the 22nd Battalion team and the 2nd New Zealand Division Ammunition Company. The match was vigorous, the ground conditions atrocious and the day bitingly cold. It was a tough contest with little opportunity for the backs to shine. Bevan displayed good form and threw a pass to his captain, Lin Thomas, who kicked the dropped goal from the only dry spot on the ground and won the game for the 22nd Battalion, 40. Question: Who kicked the winning dropped goal in the 1944 Freyberg Cup final after receiving a pass from Vincent Bevan? Answer: Lin Thomas, the captain of the 22nd Battalion team, kicked the dropped goal that won the game 4-0. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: Who is Lehmer's GCD algorithm named after? Answer: Derrick Henry Lehmer. <|endoftext|> Context: Lehmer's GCD algorithm Lehmer's GCD algorithm, named after Derrick Henry Lehmer, is a fast GCD algorithm, an improvement on the simpler but slower Euclidean algorithm. It is mainly used for big integers that have a representation as a string of digits relative to some chosen numeral system base, say 1000 or 232. Algorithm Lehmer noted that most of the quotients from each step of the division part of the standard algorithm are small. (For example, Knuth observed that the quotients 1, 2, and 3 comprise 67.7 of all quotients.) Those small quotients can be identified from only a few leading digits. Thus the algorithm starts by splitting off those leading digits and computing the sequence of quotients as long as it is correct. Say we want to obtain the GCD of the two integers a and b. Let a b. If b contains only one digit (in the chosen base, say 1000 or 232), use some other method, such as the Euclidean algorithm, to obtain the result. If a and b differ in the length of digits, perform a division so that a and b are equal in length, with length equal to m. Outer loop: Iterate until one of a or b is zero: Decrease m by one. Question: According to Knuth's observation, what proportion of all quotients in the standard GCD algorithm are 1, 2, or 3? Answer: About 67.7 percent. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: Where was Hervé Jean Robert Giraud born? Answer: He was born in Tournon-sur-Rhône, Ardèche, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Herv Jean Robert Giraud Herv Jean Robert Giraud (born 26 February 1957) is a French Catholic prelate currently serving as the archbishop of Sens-Auxerre. Early life He was born on 26 February 1957 in Tournon-sur-Rhne, Ardche, ordained priest on 24 September 1985 and was Auxiliary Bishop of Lyon between 2003 and 2007. He was Coadjutor Bishop of Soissons from November 2007 and full Bishop of Soissons since February 2008. Episcopal career Within the Conference of Bishops of France, he was elected in 2005 president of the Commission for the ordained and the laity in ecclesial mission. On 8 November 2008 he was re-elected president of the commission for a term of three years. In 2011, he became president of the Council for communication When named a bishop he was the youngest French bishop. Bishop Herv Giraud was also the first French Bishop to have a social network, Twitter, account under the name mgrgiraud. He has also published a book Twitthomlies. Question: What notable distinction did Hervé Giraud have regarding social media use among French bishops? Answer: He was the first French bishop to have a Twitter account, using the name mgrgiraud, and he also published a book called Twitthomélies. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: Who inaugurated TVZ Television Zanzibar and on what date? Answer: Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi, the second president of Zanzibar, inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974, as part of the events marking the 10th anniversary of the Zanzibar Revolution. <|endoftext|> Context: TVZ Television Zanzibar, also called TVZ, is a television station in Zanzibar, Tanzania. It was the first colour television station south of Sahara. It is a state-owned broadcasting station which produces and transmits development-oriented programs. History TVZ was endorsed in 1972 by the first president of Zanzibar, Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume, using PAL system, and broadcasts in Swahili and English. Second President of Zanzibar Sheikh Aboud Jumbe Mwinyi inaugurated TVZ on 12 January 1974 as one main events in commemoration of 10th anniversary of Zanzibar Revolution. It carries local and international programmes. The station is located at Karume House building. The building was renovated in 1972 when it was turned into a TV studio and was meant to be temporary. Because of financial constraints the government could not put up another TV studio structure to date. Mission The mission of Television Zanzibar is information, education and entertainment to the public taking into consideration their interests. Since its inception the motto for Television Zanzibar has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI" ("Education through Television"), the idea which stemmed from Sheikh Abeid Aman Karume. Question: What has been the motto of Television Zanzibar since its founding? Answer: The motto has remained "ELIMU KWA TELEVISHENI," meaning "Education through Television," an idea originating from Sheikh Abeid Amani Karume. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: Where is the doom metal band Internal Void from? Answer: Frederick, Maryland. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: What event led to the formation of Internal Void in 1987? Answer: Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little, and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. <|endoftext|> Context: Internal Void Internal Void is an American doom metal band from Frederick, Maryland. Biography Internal Void came together in 1987 after Kelly Carmichael, Eric Little and Adam Heinzmann attended a Saint Vitus concert. The band later recruited J.D. Williams as a vocalist and put out two demo recordings in the late 80searly 90s (Voyage and Smokestack). Hellhound Records picked them up in the early 90s along with several other Maryland doom bands (The Obsessed, Wretched, Unorthodox, Iron Man, Revelation). They had two songs featured on the Hellhound sampler What the Hell! in 1991. In 1993 they released their debut album, Standing on the Sun. This would prompt a nationwide tour with label-mates Saint Vitus. Not much was heard from the band after Hellhound's demise until 2000, when Southern Lord Records released the band's second album, Unearthed, and a split single with Italian doom artist Paul Chain. By this time original drummer Eric Little had been replaced with former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon. Kalimon would later be replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail (Cathedral, Dream Death, Penance) and in 2004 the band self-released their latest album, Matricide. Question: Who replaced original drummer Eric Little in Internal Void? Answer: Former Unorthodox drummer Ronnie Kalimon, who was later himself replaced by doom veteran Mike Smail. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Who directed the 1944 German film A Wife for Three Days? Answer: Fritz Kirchhoff directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: A Wife for Three Days A Wife for Three Days (German: Eine Frau fr drei Tage) is a 1944 German romantic drama film directed by Fritz Kirchhoff and starring Hannelore Schroth, Carl Raddatz and Ursula Herking. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam and on location around Berlin and its vicinity including the River Havel and Wannsee. Filming also took place in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Cast Hannelore Schroth as Lisa Rodenius Carl Raddatz as Hanns Jennerberg Ursula Herking as Annemarie Helbing Charlotte Witthauer as Lotte Feldhammer Werner Scharf as Benno Schmitz Maria Zidek as Frau Witting Erich Dunskus as Taxifahrer Ewald Wenck as Taxifahrer Heddy Sven Inge Stoldt Margarete Genske Jutta Carow Christa Seifert Herta Neupert Fritz Gerlach Walter Steinweg Walter Bechmann Jos Held References Bibliography Jacobsen, Wolfgang. Babelsberg: das Filmstudio. Argon, 1994. Kreimeier, Klaus. The Ufa Story: A History of Germany's Greatest Film Company, 1918-1945. University of California Press, 1999. Rentschler, Eric. The Ministry of Illusion: Nazi Cinema and Its Afterlife. Question: Where was A Wife for Three Days filmed? Answer: It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam, on location around Berlin including the River Havel and Wannsee, and in Salzburg and Mondsee in Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: When and where was Dion Waller born? Answer: He was born on 6 January 1974 in Trangi, New Zealand. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: How many caps did Dion Waller earn playing for the New Zealand Maori team? Answer: He earned 14 caps for the New Zealand Maori after debuting in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Dion Waller Dion Alan George Waller (born 6 January 1974 in Trangi) is a former New Zealand rugby union footballer. He played for the Wellington Lions, Hurricanes, New Zealand Maori and All Blacks. He was one of the leading locks in New Zealand rugby at provincial level with great lineout attributes, but never got a real opportunity to play internationally as he left New Zealand to play in Japan. He made his debut for King Country in 1995 after being selected for the New Zealand U21s tour to Argentina. He debuted for the New Zealand Maori in 1996 and went on to collect 14 caps from then and also represented New Zealand A Team in 2000 till his departure of New Zealand in 2002. Waller played for the now defunct Central Vikings 25 times and winning the Division Two NPC Final against Bay of Plenty in 1998, following their collapse moved to Wellington, between 1999 and 2002 he played 43 matches. In 2000 he played a major role in Wellington's win in the final against Canterbury. He played 4 years in Japan for Toyota Shokki and then went on to finish his career in Italy playing 2 years for Viadana. Question: Which club did Dion Waller play for in Italy at the end of his career? Answer: He finished his career playing 2 years for Viadana in Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: When did Gliwice railway station open? Answer: It opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocław. <|endoftext|> Context: Gliwice railway station Gliwice railway station is a junction railway station in the city centre of Gliwice in the Silesian Voivodeship. The railway station in Gliwice is the second largest railway station in the Upper Silesian urban area. The station opened on October 2, 1845, with the opening of a rail line from Wrocaw. In 20152016,the station and its platforms were completely reconstructed. The station is connected to cities abroad via EuroCity services, various cities in Poland via PKP Express Intercity Premium (EIP), Intercity (IC), and Twoje Linie Kolejowe (TLK) services, and various regional cities via Polregio as well as Koleje lskie (Silesian Railways) services. Question: In which years was Gliwice railway station completely reconstructed? Answer: The station and its platforms were completely reconstructed in 2015–2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: When was Mexican volleyball player Trinidad Macas born? Answer: She was born on 30 May 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Trinidad Macas Trinidad Macas (born 30 May 1942) is a Mexican volleyball player. She competed in the women's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. Question: At which Olympic Games did Trinidad Macas compete in volleyball? Answer: She competed in the women's volleyball tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What was Lilly Among Clouds's birth name? Answer: She was born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Lilly Among Clouds Lilly Among Clouds (born 1990) is a German singer-songwriter. Biography Born Elisabeth Brchner in 1990 into a musical family, Lilly was drawn to music as a young child, learning to play the piano and, later, guitar. Inspired by Alanis Morissette, Tori Amos, Norah Jones and, later, Rihanna, she began writing songs and while still in her teens began performing under the name Lilly Among Thorns, playing in local clubs. She never thought there might be a living in it until she entered a Finnish Battle of the Bands contest and came first, winning a slot at the following year's Maata Nkyviss Festival in Turku, Finland. At the age of 20, she moved to Wrzburg in northern Bavaria, where she formed a band, also named Lilly Among Thorns, but never recorded anything. Under Udo Rinklin direction, she blossomed creatively, winning the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. Changing the name of the band to Lilly Among Clouds, she recorded her self-released, eponymous debut EP with Rinklin, and it was well received, drawing comparison to Adele and Fiona Apple. On 25 August 2017, she released her first album, Aerial Prospective. Question: What prize did Lilly Among Clouds win in Wrzburg in 2014? Answer: She won the Wrzburg Young Culture Prize in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: Who first publicly revealed the Counter-Strike: Global Offensive coaching bug? Answer: Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski, a coach for Wisła Kraków, revealed it on 26 August 2020. <|endoftext|> Context: Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal The Counter-Strike coaching bug scandal is an ongoing bug abuse scandal in the game Counter-Strike: Global Offensive. The bug had three variants, all of which allowed team coaches to see parts of the map they normally would not have access to and gather information about the enemy team. It was first made public on 26 August 2020 by Wisa Krakw coach Mariusz "Loord" Cybulski. Five days later, three coaches were banned by Esports Integrity Commission (ESIC) for exploiting the bug. ESIC launched an investigation on 4 September and on 28 September, ESIC banned a further 34 coaches after reviewing 20 of the demos. On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned as they neared the completion of the final investigation. Valve Corporation, the developer of the game, announced on 26 August 2020 that they had fixed the bug, however a coach was still able to recreate it on 15 May 2021. Background Counter-Strike: Global Offensive is a multiplayer first-person shooter released in 2012, where two opposing teams compete against each other. Question: How many coaches did the Esports Integrity Commission announce would be sanctioned as it neared completion of its final investigation into the bug? Answer: On 5 May 2022, ESIC announced that almost 100 coaches were going to be sanctioned. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: Who raised Sren Tybring after his father died when he was 9 years old? Answer: He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, who was Bishop of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. <|endoftext|> Context: Sren Tybring Sren Tybring (6 November 1773 19 November 1822) was a Norwegian priest and politician. Tybring was from Hland in Akershus, Norway. He was the son of Johan Broderus Edinger Tybring (1735-1782) and Ellen Geelmuyeden (1747-1824). His father was a parish priest who died when Sren Tybring was 9. He grew up with his uncle, Hans Heinrich Tbring, Bishop of Diocese of Agder og Telemark. Tybring took his cand.theol. degree in 1796. He served as curate in Kristiansand Cathedral for two years before being hired as a school principal in the Bragernes neighborhood of Drammen. After serving as vicar at Karleby on the Danish island of Falster in 1802, he then returned to serve as vicar of Bragernes Church from 1802 until his death in 1822. Tybring was elected to the Parliament of Norway in 1814 as a representative of the city of Drammen. He served through the first Extraordinary Parliament which on 4 November 1814 enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution (Grunnloven). Question: What significant event occurred on 4 November 1814 during Sren Tybring's time in the Parliament of Norway? Answer: The first Extraordinary Parliament enacted the revised Norwegian Constitution, the Grunnloven. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: What frequency does KALL broadcast on and where is it licensed? Answer: KALL broadcasts on 700 AM and is licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah. <|endoftext|> Context: KALL KALL (700 AM) is a sports radio station in the Salt Lake City metropolitan area licensed to North Salt Lake, Utah, though in station identifications and the FCC database, the station is listed as being licensed to "North Salt Lake City". The station is owned by Dell Loy Hansen's Broadway Media. The station's studios are located in Downtown Salt Lake City and its transmitter site is located in Legacy Nature Preserve west of Bountiful. Their sister station KOVO is also an ESPN Radio affiliate. Program highlights include live play-by-play of University of Utah football and basketball and Real Salt Lake soccer, Keyshawn, JWill and Zubin, Greeny, the daily local show "The Bill OC Show" and "Dan Patrick". KALL also carries the "NFL from Compass Media Networks" package. History KALL in Utah was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs Robert H. Hinkley. In 1946 the Salt Lake Tribune, owned by the Kearns Corporation, through the efforts of John F. Fitzpatrick and Tribune's president Thomas F. Kearns purchased a fifty percent interest in the radio station. Question: Who founded KALL in Utah, and when? Answer: KALL was founded in 1945 by Mr. and Mrs. George C. Hatch and Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Hinkley. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: What are the two main ingredients of a Rossini cocktail? Answer: Sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pureed strawberries. <|endoftext|> Context: Rossini (cocktail) The Rossini is a type of alcoholic mixed drink made with sweet sparkling wine (Prosecco) and pured strawberries. The cocktail is the most popular alternative to the classic Bellini. Origin of the name The drink was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. Preparation Being a variation of the Bellini cocktail, Rossini is based on the same preparation. Cut two thick slices from one strawberry and reserve. Pure the remaining strawberries and pour into two Champagne flutes. Top up with Prosecco and serve with the strawberry slice on the rim of the glass. Variations Bellini. Peach juice or pure are used instead of strawberry syrup and pure Mimosa. Strawberry component is replaced by orange juice Tintoretto. Consists of Champagne and pomegranate juice Puccini. Question: Who was the Rossini cocktail named after? Answer: It was named after the 19th century Italian composer Gioachino Rossini. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: When and where was Jonas Reckermann born? Answer: Jonas Reckermann was born on 26 May 1979 in Rheine, Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: Who was Jonas Reckermann's partner when he won gold at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London? Answer: His partner was Julius Brink. <|endoftext|> Context: Jonas Reckermann Jonas Reckermann (born 26 May 1979 in Rheine) is a retired beach volleyball player from Germany. Together with his most recent partner Julius Brink, he won the gold medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, which, along with Laura Ludwig and Kira Walkenhorst are the most successful Olympic appearances of a German beach volleyball team. They were the first European duo to win the Olympic gold medal male or female competition. In addition to that they also were the first European team ever to win a world championship title and are currently ranked 22nd on the FIVB World Tour (as of 23 July 2012). Early tournaments Reckermann represented his native country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he finished in ninth place with his then partner Markus Dieckmann. He twice won the European Beach Volleyball Championships, in 2002 and 2004. In 2009, he won four FIVB competitions (three consecutive Grand Slams) and the German Masters of the CEV European Championship Tour with partner Julius Brink. Question: With which partner did Reckermann compete at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, and what was their result? Answer: He competed with Markus Dieckmann and they finished in ninth place. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: How is data typically collected for a traffic congestion map? Answer: Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. <|endoftext|> Context: Traffic congestion map A traffic congestion map is a graphical, realtime or near-realtime representation of traffic flow for some particular area. Data is typically collected via anonymous GPS datapoints and loop sensors embedded in the roadways, then processed by computer at a central facility and distributed as a map view to users. Many web sites, news channels and mobile apps show these maps to help commuters avoid congested areas. Sometimes they are displayed directly to motorists using electronic signs, such as those on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. Frequently these show conditions on highways, but local streets can also be shown. Question: Where are electronic signs used to display traffic congestion information directly to motorists? Answer: Electronic signs displaying traffic congestion information are used on the 2nd Ring Road in Beijing. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What are the common names of Euphorbia humistrata? Answer: Euphorbia humistrata is commonly known as spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge. <|endoftext|> Context: Euphorbia humistrata Euphorbia humistrata, known by the common names of spreading sandmat or spreading broomspurge, is a member of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is an annual herb, native to the southern and midwestern United States. References humistrata Flora of Florida Flora of the Southeastern United States Flora of Alabama Flora of Georgia (U.S. Question: What type of plant is Euphorbia humistrata and where is it native? Answer: It is an annual herb belonging to the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae, native to the southern and midwestern United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: Which Mexican political party was Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso formerly a member of? Answer: He was formerly a member of the Social Alliance Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso (born 14 September 1968) is a Mexican politician formerly from the Social Alliance Party. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Deputy of the LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the Federal District. He also served as president of his party from 1999 to 2003. Question: What position did Jos Antonio Caldern Cardoso hold within the Social Alliance Party from 1999 to 2003? Answer: He served as president of the party from 1999 to 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Why were the Widnes Vikings relegated from Super League in 2005 despite finishing 11th, the same as the previous season? Answer: They were relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons into the league in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 Widnes Vikings season Widnes Vikings competed in their fourth consecutive Super League season in 2005 but would be relegated to the National League One at the end of an extremely disappointing year for the Vikings. In preparation for the start of the 2005 season they had appointed Frank Endacott, who had previously coached the Wigan Warriors, as well as signing former NRL prodigy Owen Craigie to the club. It was hoped that these men could once again lead Widnes to Super League safety once again and bounce back from a dismal 2004 season. While the Vikings managed to finish 11th in the League like last season they were nonetheless relegated due to the pending introduction of the Catalans Dragons in the 2006 season, they would not return to the top flight until 2012. Question: Who did the Widnes Vikings appoint as coach ahead of the 2005 season, and where had he previously coached? Answer: Frank Endacott was appointed as coach, having previously coached the Wigan Warriors. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What was the title of Kerstin Norborg's first poetry collection, and when was it published? Answer: Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), published in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Kerstin Norborg Kerstin Norborg (born 1961 in Lund) is a Swedish writer and poet. She lives in Stockholm and works as a writing teacher at land's Folk High School. Her first poetry collection was Vakenlandet (Waking Land), 1994. She published a novel Min faders hus (House of Father), 2001. She won the Swedish radio prize (2002) and Gleerups prize (2002). Question: What awards did Kerstin Norborg win in 2002? Answer: She won the Swedish radio prize and the Gleerups prize, both in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: According to historian Benny Morris, how many Palestinians and Bedouin did Israel displace and expel between 1949 and 1950? Answer: Between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin were displaced and expelled. <|endoftext|> Context: 19491956 Palestinian expulsions The 19491956 Palestinian expulsions were a continuation of the 1948 expulsion and flight of Palestinian Arabs from Israeli-controlled territory that occurred after the signing of the ceasefire agreements. This period of the exodus was characterised predominantly by forced expulsion during the consolidation of the state of Israel and ever increasing tension along the ceasefire lines ultimately leading to the 1956 Suez Crisis. Between 1949 and 1950, according to historian Benny Morris, Israel had displaced and expelled between 30,000 and 40,000 Palestinians and Bedouin. Many villages along the ceasefire lines and the Lebanon border area were also leveled, many emptied villages were resettled by new Jewish immigrants and demobilized Israeli military forces. Israel argued this was motivated by security considerations linked with the situation at the borders. During the consolidation period, Israel was more intent on gaining control of the demilitarized zones on the Syrian, Jordanian and Egyptian fronts than on her image abroad. Question: What major event marked the culmination of the tensions along the ceasefire lines during the 1949–1956 Palestinian expulsions? Answer: The tensions ultimately led to the 1956 Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: How long is Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach? Answer: It is 230 metres long. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach is a gazetted beach facing Tung Wan on the east coast of Cheung Chau, Hong Kong. The beach is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is 230 metres long and is rated as Grade 1 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality. It is one of the two beaches in Cheung Chau along with Kwun Yam Beach and the beach is the largest in the island. History The rock carvings located near the beach were reported by geologists in 1970 and were gazetted as declared monuments of Hong Kong in 1982. Usage The beach is long and narrow and the whole journey will take 15 minutes and the beach is where Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, Lee Lai-shan, practised windsurfing when she was young. Question: Which Hong Kong athlete practised windsurfing at Cheung Chau Tung Wan Beach as a child? Answer: Lee Lai-shan, Hong Kong's first Olympic medallist, practised windsurfing there when she was young. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: Who produced the song 'I Know You' by Lil Skies? Answer: Taz Taylor produced the song. <|endoftext|> Context: I Know You (Lil Skies song) "I Know You" is a single by American rapper Lil Skies featuring American rapper Yung Pinch. It was released on May 31, 2018 with an accompanying music video and was produced by Taz Taylor. It is Yung Pinch's first and only song to chart, peaking at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100. Background and composition The song surfaced on the Internet and was teased for months before it was released. It finds Lil Skies and Yung Pinch singing about dealing with "groupies" since their newfound fame. Aron A. of HotNewHipHop described the production as "dark and heavy". Music video The official music video was directed by Nicholas Jandora. The videos features "plenty of eclectic work on the graphics as effects boost the spaceship allure of the Tesla in which Skies lets off a few lines". Question: What chart position did 'I Know You' reach, and what significance did this have for Yung Pinch? Answer: The song peaked at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking Yung Pinch's first and only charting song. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: When was the album New Favorite by Alison Krauss & Union Station released? Answer: It was released on August 14, 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: New Favorite New Favorite is the fourth album by bluegrass music group Alison Krauss Union Station, released August 14, 2001. The album peaked in the top 50 of the Billboard 200 and within the top 5 of the Billboard charts for both Country and Bluegrass and was certified gold. This album was released in the same year as the O Brother, Where Art Thou? soundtrack, which Krauss appeared on, that had a large effect on bluegrass in the United States. At the 44th Grammy Awards, New Favorite would go on to win the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album and the single "The Lucky One" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal as well as Best Country Song. Question: What awards did New Favorite and its single "The Lucky One" win at the 44th Grammy Awards? Answer: New Favorite won the Grammy Award for Best Bluegrass Album, while "The Lucky One" won Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and Best Country Song. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: What role did Charles Miller play on War's 1975 hit 'Low Rider'? Answer: He provided both lead vocals and saxophone on the track. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Miller (musician) Charles William Miller (June 2, 1939 June 4, 1980) was an American musician best known as the saxophonist and flutist for the multicultural California funk band War. Notably, Miller provided lead vocals as well as sax on the band's Billboard RB 1 hit "Low Rider" (1975). Early life Miller was born in Olathe, Kansas. Two years after his birth, Miller moved with his family to Los Angeles and settled in Long Beach, California. His father was a musician who featured with organist Paul Bryant. Miller had a passion for music and played the woodwinds, piano, and guitar in school bands and orchestras. Miller's interest in music was secondary to football until he sustained an injury in 1967 at Long Beach City College. Career Miller recorded with various groups such as Seor Soul on Seor Soul Plays Funky Favorites (1968), and It's Your Thing (1969), both on Double Shot Records. He participated in recording sessions with The Ray Charles Band, and toured with the Debonaires, Brenton Wood, Seor Soul, and Afro Blues Quintet 1. Question: Where was Charles Miller born, and when did his family move to the Los Angeles area? Answer: He was born in Olathe, Kansas, and his family moved to Los Angeles, settling in Long Beach, California, two years after his birth. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: Who created the Palais de la Découverte in 1937? Answer: Jean Baptiste Perrin, who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1926, created the museum in 1937. <|endoftext|> Context: Palais de la Dcouverte The Palais de la Dcouverte ("Discovery Palace") is a science museum located in the Grand Palais, in the 8th arrondissement on Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris, France. It is open daily except Monday; an admission fee is charged. The museum was created in 1937 by Jean Baptiste Perrin (awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1926) during an international exhibition on "Arts and techniques in modern life". In 1938, the French government decided to convert the facility into a new museum, which now occupies 25,000 square metres within the west wing of the Grand Palais (Palais d'Antin) built for the Exposition Universelle (1900) to designs by architect Albert-Flix-Thophile Thomas. On January 9, 1940, a new decree linked museum, this time to the University of Paris. In 1972, decree no. 72-367 of April 28 transformed the Palais de la Dcouverte into an autonomous public establishment. In 1990, it received the status of large establishment following decree no. 90-99 of January 25. In January 2010, the museum was merged with the Cit des Sciences et de l'Industrie under one institution named universcience with two locations. Question: With what institution did the Palais de la Découverte merge in January 2010? Answer: It merged with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie to form a single institution called universcience, which operates two locations. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: Who discovered that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body? Answer: Christiaan Eijkman discovered this while stationed as the first director of the Geneeskundig Laboratorium in Jakarta. <|endoftext|> Context: Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center The Eijkman Molecular Biology Research Center, formerly Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology is a laboratory in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is most known for the discovery by Christiaan Eijkman that Beriberi was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. History Founded as the Geneeskundig Laboratorium, or Medical Laboratory, at Jalan Diponegoro No. 69 in Central Jakarta in 1888, Christiaan Eijkman was stationed there as its first director. During his time there, he discovered that Beriberi, which was commonly believed to be caused by external forces, was caused by a lack of thiamine in the human body. This led to a Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for Eijkman in 1929. In 1938, the laboratory was renamed the Eijkman Instituut (Eijkman Institute) in honor of Eijkman. During World War II, Japanese occupiers accused the center's first Indonesian director, Achmad Mochtar, of poisoning a batch of vaccine that was to be delivered to slave laborers. After Mochtar and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he made a deal with the Japanese that he would plead guilty if his researchers were released. Question: What happened to Achmad Mochtar, the first Indonesian director of the Eijkman Institute, during World War II? Answer: Japanese occupiers accused him of poisoning a vaccine batch meant for slave laborers; after he and his researchers were tortured and interrogated, he agreed to plead guilty in exchange for his researchers' release, and he was then executed. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: Who did Stamp Brooksbank marry? Answer: He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey. They had 3 sons and 5 daughters. <|endoftext|> Context: Stamp Brooksbank Stamp Brooksbank (23 June 1694 24 May 1756) was an English MP and Governor of the Bank of England. He was the eldest son of warehouseman and haberdasher Joseph Brooksbank of Hackney House and Cateaton St., Cheapside, London. He was the heir of his mother's father Richard Stamp, the elder brother of Sir Thomas Stamp, Lord Mayor of London in 1692. He became a successful merchant trading with Turkey and was a member of the New England Company in 1726. He succeeded his father in 1726 to Healaugh Manor, near Tadcaster, Yorkshire. He was elected MP for Colchester in 1727 and for Saltash in 1743, being re-elected for the same constituency in 1747. He was a director of the Bank of England from 1728 to 1740 and from 1743 to 1755, as deputy governor from 1740 to 1741 and as governor from 1741 to 1743. He built Hackney House in Clapton in 1732. He had married Elizabeth, the daughter of Joseph Thomson of Hackney and Nonsuch Park, Surrey with whom he had 3 sons and 5 daughters. He was succeeded by his son Joseph. Question: When did Stamp Brooksbank serve as Governor of the Bank of England? Answer: He served as Governor of the Bank of England from 1741 to 1743, having previously been deputy governor from 1740 to 1741. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In what year was the last speaker of Kunza documented? Answer: 1949. <|endoftext|> Context: Kunza language Kunza is an extinct language isolate once spoken in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile and southern Peru by the Atacama people, who have since shifted to Spanish. The last speaker was documented in 1949. Other names and spellings include Cunza, Likananta, Lipe, Ulipe, and Atacameo. History The language was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the Chilean villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, and in southern Peru. The last Kunza speaker was found in 1949, although some have been found since according to anthropologists. There are 2,000 Atacameos (W. Adelaar). Unattested varieties listed by Loukotka (1968): Atacameo of Bolivia - spoken in a small village on the frontier of Potos Department, Bolivia, and Antofagasta Province of Chile Lipe (Olipe) - extinct language once spoken south of the Salar de Uyuni, Potos Department, Bolivia Classification Kaufman (1990) found a proposed connection between Kunza and the likewise unclassified Kapixan to be plausible; however, the language was more fully described in 2004, and the general consensus among linguists was that both languages are isolates. Question: In which countries and villages was Kunza historically spoken? Answer: It was spoken in northern Chile, specifically in the villages of Peine, Socaire (near the Salar de Atacama), and Caspana, as well as in southern Peru. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What is the alternative name for the Dokkaebi bangmangi folktale in English? Answer: It is known as The Goblins Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Dokkaebi bangmangi Dokkaebi bangmangi ( The Goblins Club) is a Korean folktale that tells the story of a good woodcutter who comes into possession of goblins club and becomes rich, and an evil woodcutter who acts greedily and ends up getting punished. The story is both a sinidam, in which a goblin appears and influences the narrative, and a mobangdam containing a warning to those who copy others with bad intentions. History The plot featuring a good person in coming up against an evil antagonist was found in Heungbujeon ( The Tale of Heungbu). A well-known folktale in Korea, Dokkaebi bangmangi is recorded in around 30 different versions in key oral folktale sourcebooks including Hanguk gubi munhak daegye ( Outlines of Korean Oral Literature). Plot Basic plot A good woodcutter, on his way to cut wood, picked up some ginkgo nuts. He planned to give them in turn to his grandfather, his grandmother, his parents, his wife and his children, leaving the last ones for himself. Just then, it suddenly started raining, so the woodcutter took shelter in a log cabin. Inside, he found some goblins having a party. Question: What did the good woodcutter collect on his way to cut wood, and who did he plan to give them to? Answer: He picked up some ginkgo nuts, intending to give them to his grandfather, grandmother, parents, wife, and children, saving the last ones for himself. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: When was The Treasury of Lives established? Answer: It was established in 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: The Treasury of Lives The Treasury of Lives is an online, open access, peer reviewed, collection of biographical essays, which can be seen as an encyclopedia of historical figures from Tibet, Inner Asia, and the Himalayan Region. Background The Treasury of Lives is an online series of biographical essays, used as an encyclopedia, that was established in 2007 with the mission of providing open access to the lived history of Tibet and surrounding regions. Biographies are intended for a wide audience of scholars, independent researchers and practitioners. Essays cover a wide range of figures, from Buddhist masters to artists and political officials, most of which are peer reviewed. Website localization into Tibetan and Chinese languages in is progress in order to meet the growing numbers of users active in those languages. The Treasury of Lives is a collaborative resource with over 100 contributing authors. It has published over 1100 biographies. Many essays are peer-reviewed and benefit from extensive internal and external links to associated art, maps, place descriptions, family and clan information, and timelines. Question: How many biographies has The Treasury of Lives published, and how many contributing authors does it have? Answer: It has published over 1100 biographies with contributions from more than 100 authors. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: When and where was chemist Richard Phillips born? Answer: He was born on 21 November 1778 in Lombard Street, London. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Phillips (chemist) Richard Phillips FRS FRSE FCS FGS (21 November 1778 11 May 1851), was a distinguished British chemist and became a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Early life Born in Lombard Street, London on 21 November 1778, he was the son of James Phillips (17451799), a printer and bookseller and his wife, Mary. He trained in London, receiving his education as a chemist under George Fordyce and William Allen. In 1796, he and his brother William Phillips, together with William Allen and Luke Howard, took part in forming the Askesian Society. he then went on to be founder member of the Geological Society after the Askesian Society disbanded in 1807. Academic work A talented chemist, he lectured in chemistry at Royal London Hospital from 1817 and was employed as a professor at Royal Military College in 1818. His proficiency was recognised when he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819, having been proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner and Sir David Brewster and as a fellow of the Royal Society in 1822. Question: Who proposed Richard Phillips for fellowship in the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1819? Answer: He was proposed by Thomas Allan, Leonard Horner, and Sir David Brewster. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: Where is Rainbow Street Public School located? Answer: It is located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: Which award-winning actor attended Rainbow Street Public School? Answer: Russell Crowe attended the school. <|endoftext|> Context: Rainbow Street Public School Rainbow Street Public School is a public school located in Randwick, New South Wales, Australia operated by the New South Wales Department of Education. The school has 480 students and 34 staff, and is in close proximity to the University of NSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the Randwick Army Barracks. The school has a close liaison with Randwick Boys and Girls High Schools, as well as Rainbow Street Childcare Centre. Award-winning actor Russell Crowe attended the school. In 2011, the principal was forced to resign after parents moved a motion of "no-confidence" in her, something criticized as potentially creating a "precedent" by unions. In 2014, the state government announced plans to expand the school. Question: What happened to the school's principal in 2011? Answer: She was forced to resign after parents passed a motion of 'no-confidence' in her, a move that unions criticized as potentially setting a 'precedent'. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: Who manufactured the SNCF Class BB 27000 'Prima' electric locomotives? Answer: They were built by Alstom, between 2001 and 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: SNCF Class BB 27000 The SNCF Class BB 27000 "Prima" electric locomotives were built by Alstom between 20012005. These are dual-voltage freight-only locomotives; they are not fitted with a 1500V DC electrical line for train heating and accessories. One hundred and eighty of the locomotives, numbered 2700127180, were built for Fret SNCF, for use on freight traffic. Their introduction led to the withdrawal of several elderly electric types, including Classes CC 7000, CC 7100, BB 8100 and BB 12000. They have also made significant inroads into Classes CC 6500, BB 8500, BB 16500 and BB 25500. They can be seen largely in North and Eastern France and the lines through Dijon to Lyon, and the lines to Rouen and Caen. Question: How many BB 27000 locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, and what numbers were they given? Answer: One hundred and eighty locomotives were built for Fret SNCF, numbered 27001 to 27180. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What event did David Chemweno win a gold medal in at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics? Answer: He won gold in the 3000 metres steeplechase. <|endoftext|> Context: David Chemweno David Chemweno (born 18 December 1981) is a Kenyan long-distance runner who specializes in the 3000 metres steeplechase. He was the gold medallist in that event at the 2004 African Championships in Athletics. Question: What is David Chemweno's personal best time in the 3000 metres steeplechase? Answer: His personal best is 8:09.09 minutes, set in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: At which university does Wayne E. Baker hold a senior faculty position? Answer: He is on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. <|endoftext|> Context: Wayne Baker For the English former footballer, see Wayne Baker (footballer). For the American former NFL player, see Wayne Baker (American football). Wayne E. Baker is an American author and sociologist on the senior faculty of the University of Michigan Ross School of Business. His teaching and research interests are in the fields of values, American society, social capital, social networks and economic sociology. Baker is best known both for his research in economic sociology, where he demonstrated that financial markets operate as social networks, and his survey research on values, where he documented Americans core values. His data show Americans share more core values than news media and political campaigns will admit. These core values include patriotism, belief in God, individualism, success, equal opportunities, freedom and liberty, respect and the free market. He writes in both academic and popular media on this theme and is often invited to present his findings across the U.S Biography Baker earned his M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. Question: What educational background did Wayne E. Baker earn before his doctorate? Answer: He earned an M.A. in sociology and a B.S. in finance, summa cum laude, from Northern Illinois University. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: In what year was Michael O'Sullivan part of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team? Answer: In 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael O'Sullivan (footballer) Michael O'Sullivan (born 5 April 1962) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne and Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL). O'Sullivan, a left-footer, was originally from Seymour and went to Assumption College. He was a member of Melbourne's Under 19s premiership winning team in 1981. He had a strong first season with Melbourne, in 1982, when he played in all 22 rounds and amassed 314 kicks, the second most at the club behind Adrian Battiston, the only other player not to miss a game that year. In the opening round of the 1983 season, against Collingwood, O'Sullivan badly injured his shoulder. A staple that had been inserted into his shoulder during his Under 19s career had broken and as a result he missed the rest of the season. O'Sullivan was unlucky again in 1984, missing the second half of the season after breaking his jaw in Melbourne's round 10 win over Richmond. He played 18 games in 1985, but only five in 1986 and didn't play senior football in 1987. His only appearance for Essendon came in round 19, 1988, against Geelong. Question: How did Michael O'Sullivan's 1983 VFL season come to an end? Answer: In the opening round against Collingwood, he badly injured his shoulder when a staple inserted during his Under 19s career broke, causing him to miss the rest of the season. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: When was Willibald Cernko born? Answer: He was born on 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria. <|endoftext|> Context: Willibald Cernko Willibald Cernko (born 7 July 1956 in Knittelfeld, Austria) is an Austrian bank manager and has served as a member of the management board of the Erste Group Bank AG, responsible for risk management (CRO), since 1 January 2017. Early years and career Willibald Cernko grew up with four siblings in Rothenthurm (now part of Sankt Peter ob Judenburg) in Styria, Austria. He attended a business academy and afterwards studied at the Vienna University of Economics and Business, which he left before completing his degree. Willibald Cernko started his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. In 1985, he moved to Vienna and began working at Creditanstalt-Bankverein, one of the predecessor banks of Bank Austria. Cernko was deputy head of corporate customers between 1996 and 1998, before joining the Bank Austria management board in 2000 with responsibility for the bank's corporate business segment. Two years later, he assumed the position as the management board member responsible for the CEE region at the newly merged Bank Austria Creditanstalt AG. Question: Where did Willibald Cernko begin his banking career, and in what year? Answer: He began his career at the Raiffeisenkasse Obadach-Weikirchen in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: Which organization administers the Eswatini national under-16 basketball team? Answer: The Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE) administers the team. <|endoftext|> Context: Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team The Eswatini national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of Eswatini, administered by the Basketball Association of Eswatini (BASE). It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. It appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. Question: In what international competition did the Eswatini men's national under-16 basketball team appear? Answer: The team appeared at the 2009 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship qualifying round. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Who led the design team responsible for the Lada XRAY? Answer: Steve Mattin, who was also the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, led the design team. <|endoftext|> Context: Lada Xray The Lada XRAY is a subcompact crossover SUV produced by the Russian car manufacturer AvtoVAZ. Designed by a team led by Steve Mattin, the chief designer of the Lada Vesta, it was first presented as a concept in August 2012 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon. A newer version, the Lada XRAY Concept 2, debuted in August 2014. The production version of the Lada XRAY was released for sale in early 2016 and ceased in 2022 for inavailability of parts due to the Western sanctions after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Overview The Lada XRAY debuted in August 2014 at the Moscow International Automobile Salon as a concept. The car was created on the basis of the Dacia Sandero hatchback produced by Automobile Dacia, subsidiary of Renault which has control over AvtoVAZ, but features an original design, engines, gearboxes, and various options, unavailable for the Sandero in the Russian market. It went into production in December 2015. Lada XRAY is the first compact city crossover in the company's history. The cars design is based on the Dacia B0 platform and is the result of Renaults and AVTOVAZs specialists. Question: Why did production of the Lada XRAY end in 2022? Answer: Production ceased due to unavailability of parts caused by Western sanctions imposed after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: Who won the Best Storyline award at the 2006 British Soap Awards alongside Ali Bastian? Answer: Chris Fountain won the award alongside her. <|endoftext|> Context: Ali Bastian Alexandra Louise Bastian (born 27 February 1982) is an English actress, known for her roles as Becca Dean in the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks, Sally Armstrong in the ITV drama series The Bill and Becky Clarke in the BBC soap opera Doctors. She has also competed in the seventh series of Strictly Come Dancing. Career Bastian was signed to Storm Models, and has worked for Littlewoods within a new range called Drama Queens. Bastian joined the Channel 4 soap opera Hollyoaks in 2001 as Becca Dean. She was involved in a controversial storyline where her character was fired from her teaching job and sent to prison after having an affair with one of her students. In December 2005, alongside her Hollyoaks cast mates Jodi Albert and Sarah Jayne Dunn, she appeared in an exercise video, Hollyoaks Get Fit. At the 2006 British Soap Awards, Bastian and Chris Fountain won the award for Best Storyline. She departed from the series in 2007. Bastian then appeared on television in Cavegirl, A Touch of Frost, Twenty Four 7, and Here After. Bastian joined the long-running ITV police drama The Bill as PC Sally Armstrong in 2007, and departed in late 2009. Question: What character did Ali Bastian play in the ITV drama series The Bill? Answer: She played PC Sally Armstrong, joining the series in 2007 and departing in late 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: Where is Blomstrandhamna located? Answer: Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard, located on the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. <|endoftext|> Context: Blomstrandhamna Blomstrandhamna is a bay in Haakon VII Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located at the northern side of Kongsfjorden, north of Blomstrandhalvya. The bay splits into the two branches Nordvgen and Srvgen. Blomstrandhamna is connected with Dyrevika east of Blomstrandhalvya. The connecting strait was earlier covered by the glacier Blomstrandbreen, and emerged after recent retreat of the glacier. A skerry in Blomstrandhamna and surrounding waters was included in the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary in 1973, covering an area of 0.58 square kilometers. Question: When was the Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary established and how large is it? Answer: The Blomstrandhamna Bird Sanctuary was established in 1973 and covers an area of 0.58 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: When was Carlton Brewster born? Answer: He was born on February 12, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: How did Carlton Brewster join the Cleveland Browns? Answer: He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: Carlton Brewster Carlton Brewster (born February 12, 1983) is a former National Football League wide receiver. He was signed by the Cleveland Browns as an undrafted free agent in 2006. He played college football at Ferris State University. Background Carlton attended Creston High School in Grand Rapids, Michigan. 2011 Brewster finished his undergraduate degree at Ferris State University. He went on to finish his Master of Education at Grand Valley State University in Education Leadership. College Brewster was Ferris States second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. Brewster was named 2005 Associated Press (AP) Little All-America Second-team Brewster earned first-team All-GLIAC honors last season and All-America Honorable Mention laurels by Don Hansens Weekly Football Gazette and D2Football.com. Brewster received the preseason recognition after turning in his best season in a Ferris uniform 2004 with a career-best 81 receptions for 1,230 yards and eight touchdowns as an 11-game starter. Question: What college did Carlton Brewster play football at, and what was his career receiving record there? Answer: He played at Ferris State University, where he became the school's second all-time leading receiver with 3,184 career receiving yards and 25 touchdowns on 234 receptions in 43 contests. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: Who designed the Columbia 34 Mark II sailboat? Answer: William H. Tripp Jr. designed the Columbia 34 Mark II as a coastal cruising sailboat. <|endoftext|> Context: Columbia 34 Mark II The Columbia 34 Mark II is an American sailboat that was designed by William H. Tripp Jr. as a coastal cruising sailboat and first built in 1970. The Columbia 34 Mark II's hull molds were later used to develop the Coronado 35 and also the Hughes 36 and the Hughes-Columbia 36. Production The Columbia 34 Mark II was a new design built by Columbia Yachts in the United States as a follow-on to the unrelated Columbia 34. The company produced 352 examples of the Mark II between 1970 and 1975, but it is now out of production. Design The Columbia 34 Mark II is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a spooned raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a tiller or optional wheel and a fixed fin keel, or optional shoal draft keel or stub keel with a centerboard. Accommodation includes a bow "V"-berth, a main cabin dinette table that drops to form a double berth, a main cabin settee for a single berth, a quarter berth opposite the galley. Question: How many Columbia 34 Mark II boats were built, and over what period? Answer: Columbia Yachts built 352 examples of the Columbia 34 Mark II between 1970 and 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: When was Deportes Melipilla founded? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. <|endoftext|> Context: Deportes Melipilla Deportes Melipilla is a Chilean football club, based on Melipilla, a comune in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. It was founded on January 24, 1992, as a successor of Club Deportivo Soinca Bata. The club has its classic rival, San Antonio Unido match known as Clsico del Maipo or The Maipo Derbi. Deportes Melipilla has its own stadium called Estadio Municipal Roberto Bravo Santibez situated in its city with a capacity of 6,000. Deportes Melipilla were expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. Question: Why was Deportes Melipilla expelled from the ANFP in 2021? Answer: Deportes Melipilla was expelled from the ANFP on 27 December 2021 due to irregularities with the contracts of footballers. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: During which period is arancini said to have originated in Sicily? Answer: Arancini are said to have originated in Sicily during the 10th century, under Kalbid rule. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Sicilian dishes This is a list of Sicilian dishes and foods. Sicilian cuisine shows traces of all the cultures which established themselves on the island of Sicily over the last two millennia. Although its cuisine has much in common with Italian cuisine, Sicilian food also has Spanish, Greek and Arab influences. Sicilian dishes Arancini or Arancine stuffed rice balls which are coated with breadcrumbs and fried. They are said to have originated in Sicily in the 10th century during Kalbid rule. Cannoli shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta. Caponata cooked vegetable salad made from chopped fried eggplant and celery seasoned with sweetened vinegar, with capers in a sweet and sour sauce. Crocch mashed potato and egg covered in bread crumbs and fried. Farsu magru beef or veal slices flattened and superimposed to form a large rectangle, with a layer of thin bacon slices on top. For the filling, crushed bread slices, cheese, ham, chopped onions, garlic and fresh herbs are mixed together. Frittula pork andor beef byproducts from butchering, fried in lard and spiced. Question: What cheese filling is traditionally used inside cannoli? Answer: Cannoli are filled with sweetened sheep milk ricotta inside a shortcrust pastry cylindrical shell. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: What position did Jota Peleteiro play as a professional footballer? Answer: He played as an attacking midfielder. <|endoftext|> Context: Jota (Spanish footballer) Jos Ignacio Peleteiro Ramallo (born 16 June 1991), commonly known as Jota and Jota Peleteiro, is a retired Spanish professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. A product of the Celta Vigo youth system, he only played a handful of times for club's first team, despite appearing regularly for Celta B. He had a loan spell with Real Madrid Castilla in 201213 and helped Eibar gain promotion to La Liga while on loan in the 201314 season. He subsequently spent three years with English club Brentford, during which time he again played on loan at Eibar. In August 2017, he joined Birmingham City for a club record fee. Halfway through a four-year contract, he joined local rivals Aston Villa, where he played little, and left in October 2020 to spend the rest of the season with Alavs. Jota played for the Galicia representative team in a friendly game against Venezuela in 2016. Club career Celta Vigo Jota finished his development with Galician club Celta de Vigo, after joining the club's youth system at the age of 13. Question: When did Jota make his first-team debut for Celta Vigo? Answer: He made his debut on 29 January 2011, coming on as an 89th-minute substitute for Enrique de Lucas in a 1-1 draw with Barcelona. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: In what year did Percy William Doyle first become attached to the British Mission in Washington? Answer: He was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Percy William Doyle Percy William Doyle CB (1806? 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society". Biography The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, Jos de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attach at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Charg d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath). Question: Why were diplomatic relations between Britain and Mexico broken off in 1843 during Percy William Doyle's tenure as Chargé d'Affaires? Answer: Relations were broken off later in 1843 because of an incident involving Antonio López de Santa Anna. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What is the purpose of a spike driver in rail transport maintenance? Answer: A spike driver is used to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place, keeping it connected to the ties and in proper gauge. <|endoftext|> Context: Spike driver A spike driver (also known as a spiker) is a piece of rail transport maintenance of way equipment. Its purpose is to drive rail spikes into the ties on a rail track to hold the rail in place. Many different sizes of spikers are manufactured and in use around the world. History Historically, spikers was the slang-name for the rail workers who drove in the spikes after the gandy dancers laid the track on the tie. Spikes are used to hold the rail in gauge and keep it connected to the ties. Before the development of automated spikers, this task was done entirely by hand using pickaxes to drive the spikes into the ties. This process was slow and not easy to learn (at the driving of the golden spike that marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869, several executives of the companies building the railroad tried and failed to drive in the final spike, showing how difficult a task it was). To make the process of driving spikes faster and easier, automated self-propelled machines that travel on the rails were developed in the 1900s. These machines can insert spikes far faster than by hand. Question: What incident at the 1869 driving of the golden spike illustrated how difficult manual spike driving was? Answer: Several executives of the companies building the first transcontinental railroad tried and failed to drive in the final golden spike, demonstrating how difficult the task was to perform by hand. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: What is the typical body length range for female furrow spiders? Answer: Female furrow spiders (Larinioides cornutus) reach a body length of about 6 to 14mm. <|endoftext|> Context: Larinioides cornutus Larinioides cornutus, the furrow spider, furrow orb spider, or foliate spider is an orb-weaver spider with Holarctic distribution. Physical description Females reach a body length of about 614mm, males up to 59mm. Leg spans range from 18 to 35mm. These spiders can be identified by their large, oval-shaped, bulbous abdomens. Colors can range from black, grey, and shades of red. The carapace on their abdomen almost always has a lighter shaded arrow pointing toward their cephalothorax, while the legs also have a similar arrow pattern. Their eye structure consists of a horizontal row of 6 eyes, with an additional pair above the center of the row. A common misconception is that spiders cannot hear, due to their lack of ears of other common structures. However, these animals do have the ability to sense sound due to macrosetate and filiform hairs on their legs. Habitat These spiders are most often found in moist areas, especially near water. The web is built between grass or in low shrubbery. They hide during the day in a silken retreat that opens at the bottom, masked with plant and animal matter and leave it during the night. Question: How do furrow spiders sense sound despite lacking ears? Answer: They sense sound through macrosetate and filiform hairs located on their legs. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How many subgenera is the bee genus Halictus divided into? Answer: The genus Halictus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly. <|endoftext|> Context: Halictus The genus Halictus is a large assemblage of bee species in the family Halictidae. The genus is divided into 15 subgenera, some of dubious monophyly, containing over 200 species, primarily in the Northern Hemisphere (a few species occur in South America, Asia and Africa). Most species are black or dark brown, sometimes metallic greenish-tinted, with apical whitish abdominal bands on the terga (the related genus Lasioglossum, which is otherwise often similar in appearance, has the abdominal hair bands located basally, not apically). Many species in the genus are eusocial, with colony sizes range from very small (two to four bees) to large (200). Nests are typically burrows in the soil, with several ovoid "cells" in which pollen mixed with nectar is provided as food for the developing larvae; a single egg is laid on a pollen mass, and the cell is sealed. In a few species, the cells are arranged in clusters resembling a honeycomb, but constructed of soil rather than beeswax. Like most ground-nesting bees, the brood cells are lined internally with a waterproofing secretion. Question: How can Halictus bees be distinguished from the related genus Lasioglossum? Answer: Halictus bees typically have whitish abdominal hair bands located apically on the terga, whereas Lasioglossum has similar bands located basally. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: Who founded Michael Best Friedrich LLP, and what other role did this person hold? Answer: Michael Best was founded by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Best Michael Best Friedrich LLP (commonly, referred to as "Michael Best") is a U.S. national law firm with 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices. The firm ranked 169th on The American Lawyers 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. History Michael Best was founded in 1848 by Edward George Ryan, a Wisconsin trial attorney who later served as Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Over the course of more than a hundred and seventy years, the firm expanded throughout Wisconsin and across the country through a series of expansions and mergers, eventually growing from a small legal practice to a full-service business law firm that serves clients in the United States and across the globe. Practice areas Michael Best's primary practice areas include corporate, government relations, public policy, political law, intellectual property, labor and employment, litigation, privacy cybersecurity, real estate, regulatory, tax, and estate planning. Other areas of practice the firm is known for include banking financial services law, energy, environmental natural resources law, and life sciences. Question: How many attorneys and domestic offices does Michael Best Friedrich LLP have, and where did it rank on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 list? Answer: Michael Best has 277 attorneys across 17 domestic offices, and it ranked 169th on The American Lawyer's 2021 Am Law 200 rankings. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: What was Michael Rubinstein's role in the 1960 obscenity trial R v Penguin Books Ltd.? Answer: He acted as solicitor for Penguin Books in the trial, which followed the publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Rubinstein Michael Bernard Rubinstein (6 November 1920 12 January 2001) was a solicitor who specialised in representing authors and publisher. He acted for Penguin Books in the obscenity trial in 1960, R v Penguin Books Ltd., following publication of an uncensored edition of D.H. Lawrence's novel Lady Chatterley's Lover. Early life Rubinstein was born in Kensington. His father Harold Rubinstein (18911975) was a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters; he acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel, The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. His mother, Lina Naomi Rubinstein, ne Lowy (died 1939) was the sister of Ruth, wife of publisher Victor Gollancz. His father also wrote several plays, which were published by his brother-in-law. His younger brother Hilary Rubinstein became a publisher and literary agent. Rubinstein was educated at St Paul's School, London. In the Second World War, he served in the Royal Engineers and then the Royal Artillery, being demobilized as a captain. He then studied law. He married Edna Joy Smith Douthwaite in July 1955. She was a ballet dancer, better known under her stage name Joy Boulter. Question: Who was Michael Rubinstein's father and what notable case did he work on? Answer: His father was Harold Rubinstein (1891–1975), a solicitor with expertise in publishing matters, who acted on the unsuccessful defence of Radclyffe Hall's novel The Well of Loneliness on obscenity charges in 1928. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who did Paris Hilton select as the face of Bondi Blonde beer in December 2006? Answer: Jamie Wright was chosen by Paris Hilton to be the face of Bondi Blonde beer. <|endoftext|> Context: Bondi Blonde Bondi Blonde was a beer manufactured by Australian brewer Bluetongue, which was based in Cameron Park, New South Wales. In December 2006, advertising guru John Singleton brought Paris Hilton to Sydney to help select the face of his new Bondi Blonde beer. Hilton awarded the honour to Jamie Wright. History Bondi Blonde was the creation of Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born Bondi resident. Brunne found a financial backer for his Bondi Beer Company and was encouraged by the reaction of Bondi Icebergs Club members when he test-marketed the beer. Question: Who created Bondi Blonde beer, and where was he from? Answer: Bondi Blonde was created by Dean Brunne, a Canadian-born resident of Bondi, through his Bondi Beer Company. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: Who was the Conservative Member of Parliament for Liverpool Kirkdale whose death triggered the 1910 by-election? Answer: Charles McArthur, who had held the Kirkdale seat since a 1907 by-election and had previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906, died on 3 July 1910, causing the by-election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election The 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in England on 20 July 1910 for the House of Commons constituency of Liverpool Kirkdale. Vacancy The by-election was caused by the death on 3 July 1910 of Charles McArthur, Kirkdale's Conservative Member of Parliament (MP). He had held the seat since a by-election in 1907, having previously been MP for Liverpool Exchange from 1897 to 1906. The writ for the by-election was moved in the Commons on 12 July by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. Candidates By 5 July, rumours were circulating in Liverpool that the Conservative candidate would be Alderman Barran, but The Times newspaper reported that these were unfounded. The paper also reported that it was unlikely that a Liberal candidate would be nominated, making the election a two-contest between Labour and the Conservatives, as had been the case in the general elections of 1906 and January 1910. Question: When was the writ for the 1910 Liverpool Kirkdale by-election moved in the House of Commons, and by whom? Answer: The writ was moved on 12 July 1910 by Sir Alexander Acland-Hood, the MP for Wellington. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: Who designed the Messe Torhaus in Frankfurt? Answer: It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How long did it take to construct the Messe Torhaus, and how many workers were involved? Answer: It was built in a record time of 13 months, from 1983 to 1984, by 400 workers. <|endoftext|> Context: Messe Torhaus Messe Torhaus is a high rise building in the Bockenheim district of Frankfurt, Germany. It was designed by Oswald Mathias Ungers. Built by Hochtief, 400 workers constructed the 60,000 ton building in a record time of 13 months from 1983 to 1984. Its unusual shape and use of materials resembles a guillotine. The building houses the administration of Messe Frankfurt as well as services like a kindergarten and the press centre. The building consists of three interconnected components: from a single triangular concave grows out a building with a red stone faade. He pointed at the front and back is a lot of storeys high, square opening. Through this opening, an inner, spiegelverglaster component is seen, grows out of the outer and reaches about double of its height. It is 117 m high and has 30 floors. Question: How tall is the Messe Torhaus and how many floors does it have? Answer: It is 117 meters high and has 30 floors. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: Who wrote the Mary Poppins book series illustrated by Mary Shepard? Answer: P. L. Travers wrote the Mary Poppins stories, which were published between 1934 and 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Shepard Mary Eleanor Jessie Knox ne Shepard (25 December 1909 4 September 2000) was an English illustrator of children's books. She is best known for the Mary Poppins stories written by P. L. Travers (1934 to 1988). She used her married name Mary Knox outside the publishing industry. Life and career She was the daughter of E. H. Shepard, a famous illustrator of children's literature including Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne in the 1920s and a 1931 edition of The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame. She was the illustrator for the U.S. publisher Lippincot's 1937 edition of Pigeon Post by Arthur Ransome. Shepard graduated from the Slade School of Art. She was 23 when her father was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins and Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card. She married E. V. Knox, 28 years her senior, in 1937. He was editor of Punch and father of the writer Penelope Fitzgerald. Death Shepard died on 4 September 2000, at the age of 90. Question: How did P. L. Travers discover Mary Shepard's illustration work? Answer: Travers discovered her work on a Christmas card, at which point Shepard was hired since her father, E. H. Shepard, was too busy to illustrate Mary Poppins. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: In what year did the Harecastle railway tunnels open to traffic? Answer: The tunnels opened to traffic in 1848. <|endoftext|> Context: Harecastle railway tunnel The Harecastle railway tunnels are three consecutive tunnels on the North Staffordshire Railway at Kidsgrove, Staffordshire, England. Opened to traffic in 1848, two years after being authorised, the tunnels carried the North Staffordshire Railway line between Kidsgrove and Tunstall. The older Harecastle Canal Tunnels ran so close that vibrations from the trains allegedly affected their integrity. The Middle and South tunnels have been disused since the realignment of the railway in 1965 as their limited size made them unsuitable to install overhead electrification apparatus. In 2013 it was announced that the disused tunnels, which have continued to be maintained, would be sold to a public body. History Construction of the Harecastle railway tunnels was authorised by an Act of Parliament in 1846. An alternative route for the tunnels had been considered, but was discarded, partly because of objections from Thomas Kinnersley of Clough Hall but also because the alignment had gentler gradients. Another benefit of the alignment was that construction would be aided by using shafts driven from the pre-existing canal tunnels. Question: Why did the Middle and South Harecastle railway tunnels fall out of use after 1965? Answer: After the railway was realigned in 1965, their limited size made them unsuitable for installing overhead electrification apparatus. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: What legislative body did Edward Mortimer represent Halifax County in, and for how long? Answer: He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. <|endoftext|> Context: Edward Mortimer (businessman) Edward Mortimer (1768 October 10, 1819) was a Scottish-born businessman, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia. He represented Halifax County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1799 to 1820. He was born in Keith, the son of Alexander Mortimer and Mary Smith, and came to Nova Scotia in the late 1780s as an employee of a firm from Glasgow. He purchased land at Pictou and became involved in the trade in fish and timber. Mortimer married Sarah Patterson around 1790. In 1813, he established his own company. Mortimer also operated coal mines at Pictou. Mortimer served in the local militia, was a trustee for the Pictou grammar school and was named a justice in the Court of General Sessions and the Inferior Court of Common Pleas for Pictou district. He died at Pictou at the age of 51. Question: Where was Edward Mortimer born, and what business activities did he pursue after settling in Nova Scotia? Answer: He was born in Keith, Scotland, and after settling near Pictou, Nova Scotia, he became involved in the trade of fish and timber, later operating coal mines and establishing his own company in 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: Where did the men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships take place? Answer: It took place at the Sportcentrum Racice, part of the events held in Racice. <|endoftext|> Context: 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships Men's K-1 500 metres The men's K-1 500 metres competition at the 2017 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Raice took place at the Sportcentrum Raice. Schedule The schedule was as follows: All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC2) Results Heats The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats advanced to the semifinals. Heat 1 Heat 2 Heat 3 Heat 4 Semifinals Qualification in each semi was as follows: The fastest three boats advanced to the A final. The next three fastest boats advanced to the B final. Semifinal 1 Semifinal 2 Semifinal 3 Finals Final B Competitors in this final raced for positions 10 to 18. Final A Competitors in this final raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three. Question: How did competitors qualify from the heats to the semifinals in this event? Answer: The six fastest boats in each heat, plus the three fastest remaining boats overall, advanced to the semifinals. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What temporary NFL team was formed by the 1944 merger of the Chicago Cardinals and Pittsburgh Steelers? Answer: The team was called Card-Pitt. <|endoftext|> Context: Card-Pitt Card-Pitt was the team created by the temporary merger of two National Football League (NFL) teams, the Chicago Cardinals and the Pittsburgh Steelers, during the 1944 season. It was the second such merger for the Steelers, who had combined with the Philadelphia Eagles in 1943 to form the "Steagles". The arrangement was made necessary by the loss of numerous players to World War II military service, and was dissolved upon completion of the season. The war ended before the start of the 1945 season, and both teams resumed normal operations. Card-Pitt finished with a 010 record in the Western Division, which led sportswriters to derisively label the team the "Car-Pitts", or "carpets". History Origins The Boston Yanks joined the NFL in 1944, while the Cleveland Rams, who had been unable to field a team in 1943, re-joined the league. This resulted in an 11-team league, and the NFL was unable to devise a schedule that was amenable to all registered teams. NFL commissioner Elmer Layden contacted Art Rooney and Bert Bell of the Steelers to request that their team again merge as a potential solution for the scheduling issue. Question: What was the win-loss record of Card-Pitt in the Western Division during the 1944 season? Answer: Card-Pitt finished with a 0-10 record in the Western Division. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: Who invented cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), also known as Stoddart's blue box? Answer: J. Fraser Stoddart invented it. The compound is nicknamed the blue box because he illustrates electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) (formally a derivative of paraquat) belongs to the class of cyclophanes, and consists of aromatic units connected by methylene bridges. It is able to incorporate small guest molecule and has played an important role in hostguest chemistry and supramolecular chemistry. The cyclophane is also referred to as Stoddart's blue box because its inventor, J. Fraser Stoddart, illustrates the electron-poor areas of molecules in a blue shade. Synthesis For synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene), 4,4'-bipyridine is reacted with 1,4-bis(bromomethyl)benzene to 1,1-1,4-phenylenebis-(methylene)bis(4,4-bipyridine), which is reacted in a template synthesis again with 4,4-bipyridine to the final product. A common template for this synthesis is 1,5-bis2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxynaphthalene. Host guest chemistry Cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene) is able to incorporate small guest molecules forming a hostguest complex. The interactions required for complex formation are donor-acceptor interactions and hydrogen bonding, their strength is highly dependent on the ability of the donor to provide -electron density. Question: What compound is commonly used as a template in the synthesis of cyclobis(paraquat-p-phenylene)? Answer: 1,5-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene is commonly used as the template for this synthesis. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: Where and when was Josep Roca i Fontan born? Answer: He was born on 26 August 1966 in Girona, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Josep Roca i Fontan Josep Roca i Fontan (born 26 August 1966, Girona, Spain) is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. Acknowledgments 2002. Second Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. 2009. Third Michelin Star for El Celler de Can Roca. and 5h position in the Restaurant Magazine 2011. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2012. Second best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2013. Best restaurant in the world for El Celler de Can Roca, by the Restaurant Magazine. 2022. Beronia World's Best Sommelier Award, by The World's 50 Best Restaurants. Publications El Celler de Can Roca, by Joan, Josep and Jordi Roca. In Catalan, Spanish and English. Question: What role does Josep Roca i Fontan hold at El Celler de Can Roca? Answer: He is the sommelier of the restaurant El Celler de Can Roca. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: Who won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series and how many World Championship titles did this give him? Answer: Hans Nielsen won the 1995 Speedway Grand Prix series, earning his fourth World Champion title. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix was the 50th edition of the official World Championship to determine the world champion rider. It was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era used to determine the Speedway World Champion. The Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. Event format For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once. However, the top 4 riders qualified for a final and the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1. Qualification for Grand Prix The 1995 season had 17 permanent riders (2 as track reserve) and 1 wild card at each event. Each event also could feature 2 reserves who were available to compete and qualify for full points. Question: How many points were awarded to the four finalists in a 1995 Speedway Grand Prix meeting? Answer: The four finalists scored 20, 18, 17 and 16 points respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Who directed the 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film Thaala? Answer: Thaala was directed by Paalitha Perera. <|endoftext|> Context: Thaala (2019 film) Thaala () is a 2019 Sri Lankan Sinhalese musical drama film directed by Paalitha Perera and produced by Nilan Weerasinghe for MEntertainment production as a Sirasa Movie. It stars Hemal Ranasinghe and Kalani Dodantenna in lead roles along with Jayalath Manoratne and Kaushalya Fernando. Music composed by Chinthaka Jayakody. It is the 1322nd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema. Plot The children of two villages come to the Hatangala school situated in the middle of a large forest, a rock and a tank. This is a very rural school. There is a shortage of teachers in the school due to the difficulties. The Principal Hewanayake (Manoratne) and the Amaravathi teacher (Kaushalya), who are about to retire, are trying unsuccessfully to keep the children who are leaving the school day by day. Local politician (Chamila), think to take this advantage of the lack of children in the school, and are trying to close the school with Osukula (Priyantha), a school teacher and a group of villagers who believe they is a hidden treasure in a nearby rock. The principal Hewanayake and Amaravathi teacher, who are opposed to this, are trying unsuccessfully to run the school. Question: Where is the Hatangala school located, as depicted in Thaala? Answer: The Hatangala school is situated in a very rural area in the middle of a large forest, a rock, and a tank. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: What position did William O'Brien Lindsay hold in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan? Answer: He was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, serving from either 1950 or 1954 until 1955, during the period when Sudan was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. <|endoftext|> Context: William O'Brien Lindsay Sir William O'Brien Lindsay (8 October 1909 20 October 1975) was the Chief Justice of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from 1950 or 1954 to 1955, during the period when it was administered as an Anglo-Egyptian condominium. He served in the Sudan Political Service from 1932 to 1955, and later establishing a law firm in Nairobi, Kenya. Lindsay was a talented sportsman as a youth, playing first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland and Kent County Cricket Club. Early life and family Lindsay was born in Canterbury, Kent, to Elsie Catherine Harriet (ne Riddiford) and Michael Egan Lindsay. His parents were both New Zealanders by birth, with his mother being the daughter of Edward Joshua Riddiford and granddaughter of Henry Bunny, both prominent landowners there. However, the couple's four children were all born in the United Kingdom their father had served with the 1st New Zealand Contingent during the Second Boer War, then transferring to the British Army as an officer with the 7th Dragoon Guards and the Fife and Forfar Yeomanry in World War I. He became a Deputy Lieutenant of Fife. Question: Which cricket teams did William O'Brien Lindsay play first-class cricket for? Answer: He played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Scotland, and Kent County Cricket Club. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What does the acronym ARC stand for in the context of the MIT fusion reactor design? Answer: ARC stands for affordable, robust, compact. <|endoftext|> Context: ARC fusion reactor The ARC fusion reactor (affordable, robust, compact) is a design for a compact fusion reactor developed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC). ARC aims to achieve an engineering breakeven of three (to produce three times the electricity required to operate the machine). The key technical innovation is to use high-temperature superconducting magnets in place of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets. The proposed device would be about half the diameter of the ITER reactor and cheaper to build. The ARC has a conventional advanced tokamak layout. ARC uses rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO) high-temperature superconductor magnets in place of copper wiring or conventional low-temperature superconductors. These magnets can be run at much higher field strengths, 23T, roughly doubling the magnetic field on the plasma axis. The confinement time for a particle in plasma varies with the square of the linear size, and power density varies with the fourth power of the magnetic field, so doubling the magnetic field offers the performance of a machine 4 times larger. Question: What type of magnets does the ARC reactor use instead of ITER's low-temperature superconducting magnets? Answer: It uses high-temperature superconducting magnets made of rare-earth barium copper oxide (REBCO). <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: What happened to Volje's boundary on 1 July 1936? Answer: The boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, causing the village to lose 7 houses, totaling 28 people, to the neighboring village of Artie. <|endoftext|> Context: Volje, Breice Volje (, ) is a village in the hills north of Breice in the Municipality of Breice in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Lower Sava Statistical Region. History On 1 July 1936 the boundary at the southern end of Volje was redrawn, and the village lost 7 houses (28 people) to the adjoining village of Artie. Church There is a small church dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. Question: To whom is the small church in Volje dedicated? Answer: It is dedicated to Saint John of Nepomuk. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: Who was the first Chief of Naval Operations of the United States Navy? Answer: William Shepherd Benson, who held the post throughout World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: William S. Benson William Shepherd Benson (September 25, 1855 May 20, 1932) was an admiral in the United States Navy and the first chief of naval operations (CNO), holding the post throughout World War I. Early life and career Born in Bibb County, Georgia, Benson graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1877. His early years of sea duty included a cruise around the world in during the 1880s. He was also active in coast survey and hydrographic duties, was an instructor at the Naval Academy, commanded the cruiser , and served as a flag aide, in addition to other assignments. Senior assignments In 1909, Benson was promoted to captain and became chief of staff of the United States Pacific Fleet. In 1911, Benson became the first commanding officer of the battleship . He was commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 191315. Chief of Naval Operations In May 1915, Benson was promoted to the rank of rear admiral and became the Navy's first CNO, functionally replacing Rear Admiral Bradley A. Fiske, the last aide for naval operations. Question: In what year did William S. Benson graduate from the United States Naval Academy? Answer: He graduated in 1877. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: Who was the founder and owner of the RD Entities named as a defendant in the CFPB lawsuit against RD Legal Funding, LLC? Answer: Roni Dersovitz was the founder and owner of the RD Entities named as a defendant. <|endoftext|> Context: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. RD Legal Funding, LLC, 332 F. Supp. 3d 729 (S.D.N.Y. 2018), is a lawsuit by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and the Attorney General of New York against Defendants RD Legal Funding, LLC, RD Legal Finance, LLC, RD Legal Funding Partners, LP and Roni Dersovitz, the founder and owner of the RD Entities. On June 21, 2018, Senior U.S. District Judge Loretta Preska posited that Title X of the DoddFrank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. On appeal, the Second Circuit vacated the district court's judgment and remanded for further proceedings. Question: What did Judge Loretta Preska conclude on June 21, 2018, regarding Title X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act? Answer: She posited that Title X, which established the CFPB as an independent bureau within the Federal Reserve System, was unconstitutional. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: Who directed the music video for 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-'? Answer: Shin Okawa directed the music video. <|endoftext|> Context: Yakusoku -Promise Code- is a song by Japanese pop rock duo Garnidelia. It was released as the unit's fifth single digitally on August 7, 2016, and received physical release on August 17, 2016. The song is released along with the B-Side Gokuraku Jodo. It reached number 20 on Oricon and number 40 on Japan Hot 100. It was used as the second ending theme song for the anime series Qualidea Code. Release On 26 March 2016, Marvelous revealed in event at the AnimeJapan 2016 event about more details of the anime series Qualidea Code, including the ending song "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" that would be sung by Garnidelia. The song was released as a single on 23 August 2020 on three edition; Regular edition, Limited edition and Limited anime edition. The single reached number 20 on Oricon, 40 on Japan Hot 100, and 8 on Japan Hot Animation with spent 7, 1 and 1 weeks respectively. The song was featured in their second album "Violet Cry". Music video The music video for "Yakusoku -Promise Code-" was directed by Shin Okawa. The video tell a story about a girl with her friend playing in some warehouse. Question: What anime series used 'Yakusoku -Promise Code-' as its second ending theme song? Answer: The song was used as the second ending theme for the anime series Qualidea Code. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: In what year was Metropolis International Group Limited established? Answer: It was established in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Metropolis International Metropolis International Group Limited, established in 1994, is a predominantly UK-based media and technology group that specializes in business, consumer, and travel media including awards, events, websites, business software, and reward and benefit programs. It currently has 300 employees with offices in West London, Croydon, Bolton, Chester, Dublin, Acton and New York City. The company's headquarters are currently located in Acton and West London. Business publishing Metropolis publishes several business-focused titles including: Architects' Journal - a weekly architectural magazine, first published in London in 1896, purchased by Metropolis International from Ascential in June 2017. The Architectural Review is a monthly international architectural magazine published in London since 1896. Like AJ, it was acquired by Metropolis from Ascential in 2017. AV magazine - AV magazine was launched in 1972 for the professional audio-visual sector. The AV portfolio includes AV and AV Europe magazines, the AV Powerbook Directory and numerous supplements. Question: From which company did Metropolis International acquire Architects' Journal and The Architectural Review? Answer: Both were acquired from Ascential in June 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: What type of pizza does Gabriele Bonci specialize in? Answer: Pizza al taglio, or pizza by the slice. <|endoftext|> Context: Gabriele Bonci Gabriele Bonci is an Italian chef who specializes in pizza al taglio. Early life and education Bonci was born to Severina and Sergio. His mother's family were farmers in Agro Pontino. His father's family ran a trattoria in Cupramontana. He became interested in baking after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left the house to attend church. Bonci recalls every day on the way home from school he would stop for suppl, fried balls of risotto, and a slice of tomato pizza. He attended catering school. Bonci attended cooking school against his family's wishes. At sixteen he worked in a trattoria in Abruzzo. At eighteen he worked in London. He returned to Rome and worked at Convivio, which at the time had two Michelin stars. Career After graduating from cooking school, Bonci worked at Rome's Simposio restaurant and eventually became chef there. In 2003 he opened near Vatican City, called by The Atlantic "Rome's most revered pizza al taglio (pizza by the slice) joint" and by Katie Parla and Kristin Gill, authors of Tasting Rome, "Rome's landmark pizza by the slice joint." Question: How did Gabriele Bonci first become interested in baking? Answer: He became interested after observing his mother leaving dough to rise beneath a radiator when the family left home to attend church. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: What is a 'track' in the context of satellite navigation software? Answer: A track is a trace of somewhere a person has actually been, often called a 'breadcrumb trail,' created when the GNSS unit periodically sends location details recorded by the software. <|endoftext|> Context: Satellite navigation software Satellite navigation software or GNSS navigation software usually falls into one of the following two categories: Navigation with route calculation and directions from the software to the user of the route to take, based on a vector-based map, normally for motorized vehicles with some motorized forms added on as an afterthought. Navigation tracking, often with a map "picture" in the background, but showing where you have been, and allowing "routes" to be preprogrammed, giving a line you can follow on the screen. This type can also be used for geocaching. Terminology Track A track is a trace of somewhere that you have actually been (often called a "breadcrumb trail"). The GNSS unit (external or internal) periodically sends details of the location which are recorded by the software, either by taking a reading based on a set time interval, based on a set distance, based on a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. Each point is stored together with its date and time. The resulting track can be displayed as a series of the recorded points or a line connecting them. Question: On what basis can a GNSS unit take location readings for recording a track? Answer: Readings can be based on a set time interval, a set distance, a change in direction by more than a certain angle, or a combination of these. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: Where was footballer Alain Ekwe born, and in what year? Answer: Alain Ekwe was born on 20 March 1982 in Douala, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Alain Ekwe Alain Michel Ekwe (born 20 March 1982 in Douala) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a forward. He also has Portuguese nationality, due to the many years spent in the country. Ekwe played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam and Costa Rica, his biggest achievement being appearing in the second division for both Lea FC, Asteras Tripolis F.C. and Kastoria FC (one season apiece). References External links 1982 births Living people Footballers from Douala Cameroonian men's footballers Men's association football forwards Gondomar S.C. players Lea F.C. players Piet Hotspurs F.C. players Asteras Tripolis F.C. players Aiolikos F.C. players Kastoria 1980 F.C. players Puntarenas F.C. Question: In which countries did Alain Ekwe play professional football? Answer: He played professional football in Portugal, Malta, Greece, Vietnam, and Costa Rica. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: Who founded TerraNova Trading LLC, the predecessor to NYSE Arca? Answer: Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC in Chicago in November 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: NYSE Arca NYSE Arca, previously known as ArcaEx, an abbreviation of Archipelago Exchange, is an exchange on which both stocks and options are traded. It was owned by Intercontinental Exchange. It merged with the New York Stock Exchange in 2006 and now operates as a subsidiary of the NYSE Group, Inc. It is headquartered in Chicago. Early reports indicated that NYSE Arca may have played a role in the 2010 Flash Crash. History In November 1994, Stuart Townsend and Gerald Putnam founded TerraNova Trading LLC, an electronic securities exchange, in Chicago. Its product, Archipelago, started accepting trading orders on January 20, 1997. In 2005, Archipelago Holdings, the owner of ArcaEx, bought the Pacific Exchange, after what had been a close working relationship since 2001. In 2006, ArcaEx merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the name was changed to NYSE Arca. On August 22, 2013 the Arca system sent multiple sequences to Nasdaq which overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) caused by reconnection issues to Nasdaq. This in turn caused a chain effect reaction which led to the NASDAQ flash freeze. Question: What event on August 22, 2013 involved the Arca system sending multiple sequences to Nasdaq? Answer: The Arca system overloaded the Securities Information Processor (SIP) due to reconnection issues with Nasdaq, triggering a chain reaction that caused the NASDAQ flash freeze. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: When was Thomas Allin born? Answer: He was born on May 14, 1757, in Hanover County, Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas Allin (politician) Thomas Allin (May 14, 1757 June 26, 1833) was a soldier and surveyor who became an early settler and political leader in Kentucky. He served in the Revolutionary War, first in the North Carolina militia and then as part of general Nathanael Greene's campaign. Following the war, Allin settled in the Kentucky district of Virginia. He participated in the Northwest Indian War, fighting with future Kentucky governor Charles Scott. He then became the surveyor for the Transylvania Company, laying out the towns of Harrodsburg and Henderson. He served for many years as county clerk and circuit court clerk in Mercer County, Kentucky. He was succeeded in these offices by two of his sons. He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. Early life and military career Thomas Allin was born the son of William and Frances (Grant) Allin in Hanover County, Virginia, on May 14, 1757. The following year, the family moved to Granville County, North Carolina, where Allin was raised on the family farm. Allin enlisted as a private in the North Carolina militia shortly after the beginning of the Revolutionary War. Question: How did Thomas Allin die? Answer: He died of cholera on June 26, 1833. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: What was the population of Al-Fadghami at the 2004 census? Answer: Al-Fadghami had a population of 5,062 at the 2004 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Al-Fadghami Al-Fadghami () is a village in southern al-Hasakah Governorate, northeastern Syria. Administratively the village belongs to the Nahiya Markada of al-Hasakah District. At the 2004 census, it had a population of 5,062. Qattunan The tell of the village might be the site of the ancient Qattunan; a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. Qattunan might be the same "Gu-da-da-num" mentioned in the Ebla tablets. It was known as "Qatni", "Qatnu" and "Qa-tu-un" to the Assyrians. Question: Which ancient kingdom's provincial center might have been located at the tell of Al-Fadghami? Answer: The tell may be the site of ancient Qattunan, a provincial center of the kingdom of Mari. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: In what year was the ship Westmoreland launched, and where? Answer: Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. <|endoftext|> Context: Westmoreland (1783 ship) Westmoreland was launched in Yarmouth in 1783. Between 1800 and 1804 she made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. A French privateer captured her during her second voyage but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. The registers continued to carry her for a few years but with stale data.. She actually made a voyage in 1805 to Demerara. On her way a privateer captured her. Career Westmoreland first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1783, sailing as a West Indiaman. On 26 February 1796 Westmoreland was at and part of a convoy bound for London. She had lost her main and mizzen masts and was bearing for Antigua. She arrived at Antigua. She arrived at Deal at end-August. Westmoreland was registered at Whitby in 1797 with owners Robtert Gill, m.m., Henry Barrick, sen., and Jn. Watson. In 1797, Westmoreland was on her way from Jamaica to London when she put into Hampton Roads, Virginia. By end-December she arrived back at Dover and on 2 January 1798 she arrived at Gravesend. She was registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Westmoreland was re-registered at Liverpool in February 1800. Question: What happened to Westmoreland during her second slave-trading voyage between 1800 and 1804? Answer: A French privateer captured her, but the Royal Navy recaptured her and she completed her voyage. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What country is the automobile manufacturer Kia based in? Answer: Kia is based in South Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Kia vehicles The South Korean automobile manufacturer Kia has produced various cars, SUVs, and buses. Question: What is the KLTV, produced by KIA Defense? Answer: The KLTV, also called the K151, is a vehicle similar to the HMMWV. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: What is another name for the tanja sail in English? Answer: It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail. <|endoftext|> Context: Tanja sail Tanja sail (Malay: layar tanjak) or tanja rig is a type of sail commonly used by the Austronesian people, particularly in Maritime Southeast Asia. It is also known as the tilted square sail, canted rectangular sail, rectangular balance lug, or balance lug sail in English. In historical sources, tanja sail is sometimes incorrectly referred to as lateen sail or simply square sail. Etymology Also called tanjaq, tanjak, tanja', tanjong, or tanjung sail. The Mandar people call it sombal tanjaq because when the wind blows the lower part of the sail (peloang) would "mattanjaq" (lit. "kick"). In colonial British records, it is sometimes written as "lyre tanjong", a misspelling of layar tanjong (layar means "sail" in Malay; layag in Philippine languages). Origin There are several different theories regarding the origin of tanja sail. The sail might be a derivative of the older Austronesian triangular crab-claw sail. It developed from the fixed mast version of the crab-claw sail and is functionally identical, with the only difference being that the upper and bottom spars of the tanja sail do not converge into a point in the leading edge. According to H. Question: Why do the Mandar people call the tanja sail 'sombal tanjaq'? Answer: Because when the wind blows, the lower part of the sail (peloang) would 'mattanjaq,' meaning 'kick.' <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: In what year was Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle released? Answer: Full Circle was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Full Circle (Barbara Dickson album) Full Circle is an album by Barbara Dickson, released in 2004. As the title suggests, the album saw Dickson returning to her first love - folk music. It also marked the beginning of her musical partnership with Troy Donockley who arranged and produced the album. The album was critically well-received - The Daily Telegraph wrote: Sifting through one of her father's old shirt boxes, where she habitually stored bits of paper with the words of songs she picked up while touring the folk clubs of the British Isles as a young woman, Barbara Dickson found the material for this return to her pre-Blood Brothers, pre-Band Of Gold roots. It is no exaggeration to describe Dickson as a great singer. She stood out a mile among the Scottish folk singers of her generation, and she has consistently shown her class when performing for a wider public. From the first notes of 'Garton Mother's Lullaby' to the last strains of 'Eriskay Love Song', Full Circle maintains those fine standards. Dickson takes each ballad in her stride, ably produced by Troy Donockley, who also contributes moody uillean pipes. Question: Who arranged and produced Barbara Dickson's album Full Circle? Answer: Troy Donockley arranged and produced the album, marking the beginning of his musical partnership with Dickson. He also contributed moody uillean pipes to the recording. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: Who first collected specimens of Banksia prionophylla, and when? Answer: Fred and Jean Hort first collected it on 10 October 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Banksia prionophylla Banksia prionophylla is a shrub endemic to Western Australia. Known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia, it is considered rare but not endangered. It was first discovered in 2001, and published under the genus Dryandra in 2005, before being transferred into Banksia in 2007. Description It is a lignotuberous shrub that grows to a height of from 50 to 70 centimetres. It has erect leaves with woolly undersides, nine to fifteen centimetres long, and twelve to eighteen millimetres wide. As with other dryandras, it has a dome-shaped inflorescence. B.prionophyllas inflorescence is terminal on a branch, and consists of around 60 greenish-pink flowers. Taxonomy First collected by Fred and Jean Hort on 10 October 2001, further collections were made in July 2002 by them, together with Alex George and Margaret Pieroni. For some time it was referred to by the interim name Dryandra sp. Cataby (F.Hort 1779). A formal description of the species was published in Nuytsia by George in 2005, based on a type specimen collected by George, Pieroni and the Horts on 16 July 2002. Question: How many plants make up the known population of Banksia prionophylla? Answer: The species is known only from a single population of around 70 plants in a remote part of Western Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: When was Brazilian actress Leticia Spiller born? Answer: She was born on 19 June 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Leticia Spiller Leticia Pena Spiller (born 19 June 1973) is a Brazilian actress, producer, director, poet, dancer, writer, and singer-songwriter. Personal life Spiller was married to actor Marcello Novaes, with whom she has a son named Pedro, born in 1996. On January 20, 2011 Spiller gave birth to a girl, Stella, her daughter by her boyfriend, Lucas Loureiro. She was with Loureiro from June 2009 until 2016. Filmography Film 1990 - Lua de Cristal.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1990 - Sonho de Vero.... Paquita Pituxa Pastel 1991 - Gacho Negro.... Adriana 1997 - O Pulso (short film) 2000 - Oriundi.... Caterina Padovani Sofia D'Angelo 2000 - Villa-Lobos, uma vida de paixo.... Mindinha 2002 - A Paixo de Jacobina.... Jacobina Mentz 2002 - Xuxa e os Duendes 2 - No Caminho das Fadas 2004 - O Problema (short film) 2007 - Xuxa em Sonho de Menina.... Mother of Kikinha 2009 - Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar.... Volcia 2010 - Tudo o que Deus criou.... Maura 2011 - O Gerente 2011 - Desenrola.... Question: Who is the father of Leticia Spiller's son Pedro, born in 1996? Answer: Pedro's father is actor Marcello Novaes, to whom Spiller was married. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: Who was Ernest Wenkert's doctoral advisor at Harvard University? Answer: He studied under Robert Burns Woodward while earning his Ph.D. in organic chemistry at Harvard. <|endoftext|> Context: Ernest Wenkert Ernest Wenkert, (16 October 1925 20 June 2014) was an Austrian-born American chemist. Wenkert received B.S. (1945) and M.S. (1947) degrees in chemistry from the University of Washington. In 1951, he was awarded a Ph.D. degree in organic chemistry from Harvard University, where he studied under Robert Burns Woodward. From 1951, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University, and was in 1961 appointed as the Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University. In 1974, he took the position as E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University, also serving as chair of the chemistry department. In 1980, he moved to the University of California, San Diego, where he stayed until his retirement in 1994. Sources Ainsworth, S.J., Chem. Eng. Question: What positions did Ernest Wenkert hold at Indiana University and Rice University? Answer: He was appointed Herman T. Briscoe Professor of Chemistry at Indiana University in 1961, and later became E.D. Butcher Professor of Chemistry at Rice University in 1974, where he also chaired the chemistry department. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Who gave Rathnam the nickname 'Kali'? Answer: A stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer gave him the nickname after seeing him perform the role of Kali in a stage play. <|endoftext|> Context: Kali N. Rathnam Narayana Padaiyatchi Ratnam (c. 1897 August 1950), popularly known as "Kali" N. Ratnam, was a Tamil stage and film artist known for his roles as a comedian in Tamil movies of the 1930s and 1940s. Renowned Tamil actor and politician M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Rathnam. Early life Rathnam was born at Malaiyappanallur near Kumbakonam in Tanjore District in the year 1897 to Narayana Padayatchi and Thangathammal. His parents were agriculturists and Rathanm was acquainted with rural songs and folk arts from a very early age. As a young boy, Rathnam learned to act from a stage actor named Parameswaran Iyer. Seeing Rathnam perform the role of Kali in a stage play, Iyer christened him "Kali" N. Rathnam. Career Rathnam joined the Madurai Original Boys Company in 1923 and acted in Pathi Bhakthi (1936), the first movie produced by the Company. Rathnam's second movie was Mannarswami (1936). But Rathnam's first hit was Chandrakantha (1936). Question: Which famous Tamil actor and politician was a protege of Kali N. Ratnam? Answer: M. G. Ramachandran was a protege of Kali N. Ratnam. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: Who became Chancellor of Germany on 22 November 2005? Answer: Angela Merkel became Chancellor on 22 November 2005, when her first cabinet was sworn in, succeeding Gerhard Schröder. <|endoftext|> Context: 2005 in Germany Events in the year 2005 in Germany. Incumbents President: Horst Khler Chancellor: Gerhard Schrder (until 22 November 2005) Angela Merkel (from 22 November 2005) Events 20 January - German Visa Affair 2005 7 February - Honor killing of Hatun Src 1020 February - 55th Berlin International Film Festival 12 February -Bundesvision Song Contest 2005 12 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 12 April - Ennepetal hostage taking 30 May - Allianz Arena in Munich is opened. 2 September - SAP Arena in Mannheim is opened. 1621 August - World Youth Day 2005 in Cologne 22 November - The First Merkel cabinet led by Angela Merkel was sworn in. Date unknown: German company HypoVereinsbank was acquired by Italian company UniCredit Bank AG. Elections German federal election, 2005 North Rhine-Westphalia state election, 2005 Schleswig-Holstein state election, 2005 Sport Bundesliga scandal (2005) 200405 Bundesliga 200405 2. Question: What Italian company acquired the German bank HypoVereinsbank in 2005? Answer: UniCredit Bank AG, an Italian company, acquired HypoVereinsbank in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: When and where was Susanna Wright born? Answer: She was born on August 4, 1697, in Warrington, Lancashire, England. <|endoftext|> Context: Susanna Wright Susanna Wright (August 4, 1697 December 1, 1784) was an 18th-century colonial English American poet, pundit, botanist, business owner, and legal scholar who was influential in the political economy of the Province of Pennsylvania, one of the Thirteen Colonies that ultimately engaged in the American Revolution and founded the United States. Early life and education Wright was born in Warrington in Lancashire, England, on August 4, 1697, to the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. She was the eldest of two brothers, John Jr. and James (who was not born until 1714), and two younger sisters, Elizabeth and Patience. In 1714, her entire family left for the Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. Her youngest brother, James was born in 1714 in Chester County, Pennsylvania. Her mother died around 1721. As the eldest child, Wright largely raised her brothers and sisters, especially James, who was 16 years younger than her. Around 1724, her father began exploring the Conejohela Valley, and he, Susanna, John and James, along with two other Quaker families settled in an area known as "Shawanna town on Susquehanna" in 1726. Question: Who were Susanna Wright's parents? Answer: Her parents were the Quaker businessman John Wright and Patience Gibson. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: What fireworks show ran at the Disneyland Resort from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005? Answer: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky, a relatively small show meant to bridge the gap between Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: Why was Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky performed at the Rivers of America in November 2004? Answer: It was moved there because Sleeping Beauty Castle was undergoing refurbishment at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky was a fireworks show at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California that ran from June 1, 2004 to April 30, 2005. It was a relatively small show intended to bridge the gap between two of Disneyland's most extravagant fireworks shows of all time: Believe... There's Magic in the Stars and Remember... Dreams Come True. In November 2004, Imagine was performed at the Rivers of America due to the refurbishment of Sleeping Beauty Castle. Imagine was created by Disneyland's in-house entertainment department while Walt Disney Creative Entertainment was in the process of developing Remember... The show contained elements of Fantasy in the Sky, Disneyland's fireworks show from 1958October 1999, and Believe, the show from early 2000May 2004 with music and arrangements from both Walt Disney World's Share a Dream Come True Parade and the 100 Years of Magic Celebration. Imagine replaced with Fantasy in the Sky during Spring Break 2005 for two weeks before Remember... made its debut. Imagine was also the first Disneyland fireworks show to employ pneumatic launch technology. Question: What new technology did Imagine... A Fantasy in the Sky introduce to Disneyland fireworks shows? Answer: It was the first Disneyland fireworks show to use pneumatic launch technology, which uses compressed air instead of gunpowder. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: Who described Brachysomophis longipinnis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Brachysomophis longipinnis Brachysomophis longipinnis is an eel in the family Ophichthidae (wormsnake eels). It was described by John E. McCosker and John Ernest Randall in 2001. It is a marine, temperate water-dwelling eel which is known from a single specimen collected from Taiwan, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth of 50 metres, and is known to reach a total length of 42.1 centimetres. The species epithet "longipinnis" is derived from the Latin words "longus" and "pinnus", and means "long fin". The IUCN redlist currently lists the species as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. References Ophichthidae Fish described in 2001 Taxa named by John E. Question: How does the IUCN Red List classify Brachysomophis longipinnis, and why? Answer: It is listed as Data Deficient, due to the extremely limited number of specimens recorded. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What is Long Hollow historically known as? Answer: Long Hollow was historically known as Long Hollow Run. <|endoftext|> Context: Long Hollow (Catawissa Creek tributary) Long Hollow (historically known as Long Hollow Run) is a tributary of Catawissa Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately long and flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of . The stream has a neutral pH and is considered to be a coldwater fishery. The main rock formations in the stream's watershed are the Mauch Chunk Formation, the Spechty Kopf Formation, the Pocono Formation, and the Buddys Run Member of the Catskill Formation. Course Long Hollow begins on Catawissa Mountain in Roaring Creek Township. It flows east for a few tenths of a mile. The stream then enters Beaver Township. It continues east and after a sort distance, the stream receives an unnamed tributary. It then continues roughly east for considerably more than a mile in a deep valley. At the end of the valley, the stream reaches its confluence with Catawissa Creek. Long Hollow joins Catawissa Creek upstream of its mouth. Tributaries Long Hollow has one unnamed tributary. It is known as "Trib 27555 to Long Hollow". Question: What townships does Long Hollow flow through? Answer: Long Hollow flows through Roaring Creek Township and Beaver Township in Columbia County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: When was Jay Heaps born? Answer: August 2, 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Jay Heaps John Franklin "Jay" Heaps (born August 2, 1976) is an American former soccer player who currently serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. He is a former head coach for the New England Revolution in Major League Soccer. After a successful college career at Duke University, Heaps spent his entire professional playing career in Major League Soccer, initially with Miami Fusion, and then with New England Revolution, for whom he made over 250 appearances in all competitions. Towards the end of his career Heaps also played with the United States men's national soccer team, earning four caps at the 2009 CONCACAF Gold Cup. He was coach of the New England Revolution from 2011 to 2017. He was also part of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup winning 2007 roster and was part of the 2008 North American SuperLiga winning roster. He was on the Miami Fusion team from 1999 to 2001. He then played for the New England Revolution from 2001 to 2009. He won Defender of the Year in 2009 for the New England Revolution. Career College Heaps grew up in Longmeadow, Massachusetts, and graduated from Longmeadow High School. Question: What role does Jay Heaps currently hold with Birmingham Legion FC? Answer: He serves as president and general manager of Birmingham Legion FC. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: How many listed buildings are recorded in Henbury, Cheshire, and what grade are they classified as? Answer: Henbury contains 25 listed buildings, all of which are classified as Grade II, the lowest of the three listed building grades. <|endoftext|> Context: Listed buildings in Henbury, Cheshire Henbury is a civil parish in Cheshire East, England. It contains 25 buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England as designated listed buildings, all of which are at GradeII. This grade is the lowest of the three gradings given to listed buildings and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Henbury, and Henbury Hall with its grounds, but is otherwise rural. Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings and associated structures. Also listed are buildings associated with Henbury Hall. The other listed structures include a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. Question: What types of structures make up most of the listed buildings in Henbury besides those associated with Henbury Hall? Answer: Most of the listed buildings are houses, cottages, farmhouses, farm buildings, and associated structures, with other listed items including a church and its lychgate, a pinfold, and a milepost. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: What was Aiken Regional Airport formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Aiken Air Force Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Aiken Regional Airport Aiken Regional Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located five nautical miles (9km) north of the central business district of Aiken, a city in Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. The airport serves the general aviation community, with no scheduled commercial airline service. Formerly, it was Aiken Air Force Station. Facilities and aircraft Aiken Regional Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 528 feet (161 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt paved runways: 725 is 5,500 by 100 feet (1,676 x 30 m) and 119 is 3,800 by 75 feet (1,158 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending 11 March 2019, the airport had 28,300 aircraft operations, an average of 78 per day: 93 general aviation, 6 air taxi and 1 military. At that time there were 10 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. Question: How far is Aiken Regional Airport from downtown Aiken, South Carolina? Answer: It is located five nautical miles (9 km) north of the central business district of Aiken. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: In what year was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first described? Answer: The Mishmi giant flying squirrel was first described in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Mishmi giant flying squirrel The Mishmi giant flying squirrel (Petaurista mishmiensis) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. First described in 2009 from East Himalayan forests at altitudes of in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh in India (it might also occur just across the border in neighbouring China), the taxonomic status and position of this giant flying squirrel is not fully resolved. Question: Where was the Mishmi giant flying squirrel first found? Answer: It was first described from East Himalayan forests in the Mishmi Hills of northeastern Arunachal Pradesh, India, and may also occur across the border in China. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: Who built the country house Spurveskjul near Copenhagen, and when was it constructed? Answer: Nicolai Abildgaard built Spurveskjul as his own country house, constructing it in 1804-05. <|endoftext|> Context: Spurveskjul Spurveskjul is Nicolai Abildgaard's former country house in Virum north of Copenhagen, Denmark. History Nicolai Abildgaard bought a property in Virum and in 1804-05 constructed a new two-storey country house for his own use. He gave it the name Spurveskjul (Sparrow's Hideaway) after the adjacent forest. The house was surrounded by an extensive garden. Abildgaard wrote many of his friends in Italy and France, asking them to bring plants and seeds for his garden back to Denmark. He was one of the first to grow broccoli in Denmark. Abildgaard died at Spurveskjul on 4 June 1809. Architecture The two-storey main building from 1805 stands on an older foundation. It is a narrow, rectangular building constructed with timber framing and white finishing. The thatched roof features a wall dormer on both sides. The triangular gable of the south-facing dormer features a portrait relief of Nicolai Abildgaard. The main entrance is located in the western gable. A one-storey side wing extends from the east gable of the two-storey main wing. It was originally a free-standing building from the 17030s but connected to the main wing in 1846. Question: What horticultural distinction is associated with Nicolai Abildgaard's garden at Spurveskjul? Answer: He was one of the first people to grow broccoli in Denmark, having asked friends in Italy and France to bring back plants and seeds for his garden. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: How is Psalm 146 numbered in the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate? Answer: In the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgata Clementina, it is numbered as Psalm 145. <|endoftext|> Context: Psalm 146 Psalm 146 is the 146th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul". In Latin, it is known as "Lauda anima mea Dominum". In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and in the Latin VulgateVulgata Clementina, this psalm is Psalm 145. Psalm 146 is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies. It has often been set to music, paraphrased in hymns such as Paul Gerhardt's German "" (You my soul sing), and used in cantatas such as Bach's early (Praise the Lord, my soul). Text Hebrew Bible version The following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 146: King James Version Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul. While I live will I praise the LORD: I will sing praises unto my God while I have any being. Put not your trust in princes, nor in the son of man, in whom there is no help. His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish. Question: What does Psalm 146 begin with in the King James Version? Answer: It begins with the words, "Praise ye the LORD. Praise the LORD, O my soul." <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: What is Bishehgah, and what administrative role does it hold? Answer: Bishehgah is a village in Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran, and it serves as the capital of Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District. <|endoftext|> Context: Bishehgah Bishehgah (, also Romanized as Bshehgh; also known as Vshk) is a village in, and the capital of, Baham Bar Rural District of Ziabar District, Sowme'eh Sara County, Gilan province, Iran. At the 2006 National Census, its population was 349 in 79 households, when it was in Ziabar Rural District of the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 308 people in 85 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 270 people in 90 households. After the census, the rural district was separated from the district in the establishment of Ziabar District, which was divided into two rural districts that included the newly formed Baham Bar Rural District. Question: How did the population of Bishehgah change across the 2006, 2011, and 2016 censuses? Answer: In the 2006 census, Bishehgah had 349 people in 79 households; in 2011, it had 308 people in 85 households; and in 2016, it had 270 people in 90 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: When was the Vaasa electoral district established, and how was it formed? Answer: The Vaasa electoral district was established in 1960 through the merger of the Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. <|endoftext|> Context: Vaasa (parliamentary electoral district) Vaasa () is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. It is conterminous with the regions of Central Ostrobothnia, Ostrobothnia and South Ostrobothnia. The district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 365,027 registered electors. History Vaasa Province was established in 1960 by the merger of Vaasa Province North and Vaasa Province South districts. Virrat municipality was transferred from Vaasa Province to Hme Province North in 1969. The district was renamed Vaasa in 1997. Electoral system Vaasa currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats. Question: How many members of the Finnish Parliament does the Vaasa electoral district currently elect, and how many registered electors did it have at the 2023 parliamentary election? Answer: The Vaasa electoral district currently elects 16 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland, and it had 365,027 registered electors at the 2023 parliamentary election. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: Where was Theanne Griffith born, and in what year? Answer: Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Theanne Griffith Theanne Griffith is an American neuroscientist and children's book author. She is an assistant professor of Physiology and Membrane Biology at the University of California, Davis. Background Theanne Griffith was born in Pennsylvania in 1986. Her mother and father were both professors; her mother taught sociology and her father taught economics. Griffith was raised in Alexandria, Virginia, and attended West Potomac High School. Education Griffith graduated from Smith College in 2008 where she majored in neuroscience and Spanish. At Smith, Griffith participated in scientific research all four years of her undergraduate career. The work that Griffith did at Smith involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets to understand menthol and propofol. This was done using two-electrode voltage clamps. Also during her time at Smith, Griffith was able to study abroad at Pontifical Catholic University of Chile in 2007. There, she used biochemical techniques in her research, such as western blots and transgenic mouse models. Griffith was later invited back to the university in Chile for a post-baccalaureate program from 2008 to 2010. Question: What did Theanne Griffith study at Smith College, and what was her research there about? Answer: She majored in neuroscience and Spanish at Smith College, graduating in 2008. Her undergraduate research involved GABA receptors and their roles as anesthetic targets, studying menthol and propofol using two-electrode voltage clamps. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: Where and when was geochemist Mary Jo Baedecker born? Answer: She was born in Richmond, Kentucky, in 1941. <|endoftext|> Context: Mary Jo Baedecker MaryJo Baedecker (born 1941) is an American geochemist. She was named a fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2011. Early life In 1941, Baedecker was born in Richmond, Kentucky. Education Baedecker received a BSc in chemistry from Vanderbilt University, a MSc in chemistry from the University of Kentucky and a PhD in geochemistry from George Washington University. Career From 1968 to 1973, she was a research scientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, In 1974, she joined the United States Geological Survey (USGS) as a research chemist. Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. Her research paper on the subject in the journal Groundwater was designated a benchmark in its field by the International Association of Hydrological Sciences. Baedecker played a crucial role in establishing the Toxic Substances Hydrology Program at USGS. She became the chief scientist for hydrology at USGS and leader of the USGS' National Research Program. She retired from the USGS in 2004 but continues to work as a scientist emeritus there. Question: What was the focus of Mary Jo Baedecker's research at the United States Geological Survey? Answer: Her research focused on the contamination of aquifers by landfill sites. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West? Answer: The Grama Niladhari Division Code for Maharagama West is 527C. <|endoftext|> Context: Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division is a Grama Niladhari Division of the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat of Colombo District of Western Province, Sri Lanka. It has Grama Niladhari Division Code 527C. Maharagama and President's College, Maharagama are located within, nearby, or associated with Maharagama West. Maharagama West is a surrounded by the Pamunuwa, Dambahena, Maharagama Town, Wattegedara, Pathiragoda and Maharagama East Grama Niladhari Divisions. Demographics Ethnicity The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Sinhalese majority (89.1). In comparison, the Maharagama Divisional Secretariat (which contains the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division) has a Sinhalese majority (95.7) Religion The Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division has a Buddhist majority (87.2). Question: What is the majority ethnicity in the Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division, and what percentage does it represent? Answer: Sinhalese people form the majority in Maharagama West Grama Niladhari Division, making up 89.1% of the population. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: When and where was Alban Ramosaj born? Answer: Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 in the city of Ede, Netherlands. <|endoftext|> Context: Alban Ramosaj Alban Ramosaj (; born 7 March 1996) is an Albanian singer, songwriter and model. Born in Ede and raised in Tirana, he auditioned for The Voice of Albania in 2013 and emerged as the winner of the 22nd edition of in 2021. Life and career 19962020: Early life and career beginnings Alban Ramosaj was born on 7 March 1996 into an Albanian family in the city of Ede, Netherlands. His family hails from Podujeva, Kosovo, although the singer grew up in Tirana, Albania. Ramosaj auditioned for the first series of X Factor Albania in 2012, singing "Kryptonite" for judges Besa Kokdhima, Juliana Pasha, Pandi Lao and Alban Sknderaj. Continuing in 2013, the singer successfully participated in the third season of The Voice of Albania before his elimination in the quarter-finals. He later went on to appear on the third series of the Televizioni Klan (TV Klan) dance show "Dance With Me Albania". He released his extended play Po nese to critical acclaim in 2016. It generated his first charting on the top spot for four weeks straight through his single "A m do" In late 2016, Ramosaj participated in . Question: Which television talent competition did Alban Ramosaj win, and in what year? Answer: He won the 22nd edition of The Voice of Albania in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: Why did sailors begin sewing embroidered patches on the inside of their uniform cuffs rather than using decorative stitching? Answer: Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, so sailors switched to a covert form of embroidered decoration known as liberty cuffs. <|endoftext|> Context: Liberty cuffs Liberty cuffs are a form of unauthorized personal decoration applied to the inside of the cuffs of military uniforms, which became popular in the United States Navy in the early 1900s and were imitated by other U.S. military branches starting around World War I. Liberty cuffs were embroidered patches sewn on the inside cuffs of sailors uniform shirts or jackets; the patches could only be seen when the cuffs were rolled up, which the sailor would do while on "liberty" or shore leave away from his ship. Decorative stitching on Navy uniform cuffs was banned in 1910, forcing sailors to switch to a covert form of embroidered decoration. The cuffs were noted as popular prior to World War II in the United States Asiatic Fleet, including dragons and other popular regional symbols. Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, as well as dolphins for those working on submarines and birds for those working with aircraft. Question: What kinds of imagery were popular on liberty cuffs during World War II? Answer: Popular World War II imagery included dragons, mermaids, dolphins for those working on submarines, and birds for those working with aircraft. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: What was the Conservative Council in Dominican history? Answer: It was the name of the Dominican upper chamber of the national congress, existing between November 1844 and February 1854, functioning similarly to the United States Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Conservative Council Conservative Council was the name of the Dominican upper chamber between November 1844 and February 1854. The Dominican Constitution of 1844 foresaw the existence of two chambers in the national congress: the Conservative Council and the Tribune, upper and lower chambers which in other Dominican constitutions of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries received the name of Senate and Chamber of Deputies or Representatives; With that it was intended to conform a system according to the model of the United States Congress, which would correspond to the Conservative Council a similar function to the Senate in the United States. The designation of the president of the Conservative Council corresponded to the same chamber, of a triad voted by the members. The sessions of the Conservative Council were held the current Borgell Palace in the Plaza Colon of the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in front of the first town hall in the Palace Hall. The Constitution of 1844 was amended twice in the year 1854, one in February and one in December. Question: Where did the Conservative Council hold its sessions? Answer: It held its sessions in the current Borgellá Palace on the Plaza Colón in the Colonial City of Santo Domingo, in the Palace Hall facing the first town hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: In what year was Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB founded, and by whom? Answer: It was founded in 2000 by a group of investors from the US and Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Proteak Proteak is a forestry company that cultivates teak trees on plantations located on reclaimed ranch lands in the dry tropical regions of Mexico and Latin America. Based out of Mexico City, Mexico, Proteak has satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. At their manufacturing facilities, Proteak produces a range of teak products including: cutting boards, butcher blocks, decking, flooring and lumber. History Proteak Renewable Forestry, SAPIB was founded in 2000 by a group of investors in the US and Mexico. Forestry management operations began in 2000 with the planting of teak forests along the Pacific coast of Mexico. In 2006, Proteak began to offer its first commercial product lines. In 2010, Proteak reported that having over 8,000 acres under cultivation on reclaimed ranch lands, while protecting roughly 2,000 of virgin tropical forests adjacent to those plantations. As part of the company's operating guidelines, Proteak preserves standing forests on the properties that it acquires. Proteak's sustainable practices have earned its plantations a Forest Stewardship Council certificate. Question: Where is Proteak headquartered, and where are its satellite offices located? Answer: Proteak is based in Mexico City, Mexico, with satellite offices in Wimberley, Texas and Tepic, Mexico. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: Where is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute located? Answer: It is located in Saint Petersburg. <|endoftext|> Context: Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute The Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, or AARI (, abbreviated as ) is the oldest and largest Russian research institute in the field of comprehensive studies of Arctic and Antarctica. It is located in Saint Petersburg. The AARI has numerous departments, such as those of oceanography, glaciology, meteorology, hydrology or Arctic river mouths and water resources, geophysics, polar geography, and others. It also has a computer center, ice research laboratory, experimental workshops, and a museum (the Arctic and Antarctic Museum). Scientists, such as Alexander Karpinsky, Alexander Fersman, Yuly Shokalsky, Nikolai Knipovich, Lev Berg, Otto Schmidt, Rudolf Samoylovich, Vladimir Vize, Nikolai Zubov, Pyotr Shirshov, Nikolai Urvantsev, and Yakov Gakkel have all made contributions to the work of the AARI. Throughout its history, the AARI has organized more than a thousand Arctic expeditions, including dozens of high-latitude aerial expeditions, which transported 34(?) manned drifting ice stations Severniy Polyus (" ", or North Pole) to Central Arctic. Question: What is the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute, also known as AARI? Answer: It is the oldest and largest Russian research institute dedicated to comprehensive studies of the Arctic and Antarctica. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: When was the Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed? Answer: It was signed on 28 April 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship The Sino-Nepalese Treaty of Peace and Friendship was an official settlement between the governments of Nepal and China signed on 28 April 1960, which ratified an earlier agreement on the borders separating the neighboring nations from each other. Gerry Van Tronder has argued that this document fitted into an attempt to maintain the image that Beijing was a "powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia", following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising. Contemporary Nepali, Chinese and Indian commentators have stressed the importance of the treaty in determining Nepal's relationship with China in the past and present. Historical background Immediately after India's Independence in 1947, Prime Ministers (Padma Rana and Mohan Rana) and Kings (Tribuhvan) of Nepal maintained a "special relationship" with India compared to China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Premier Zhou Enlai had recognised the closeness of India's and Nepal's relationship, apparently trying to reach a settlement over border issues in a meeting between the three nations. Question: According to historian Gerry Van Tronder, what image was Beijing trying to maintain through this treaty following the 1959 Tibetan Uprising? Answer: Beijing was trying to maintain the image of being a 'powerful but essentially benevolent leader in Asia.' <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: Where was the Men's Freestyle flyweight wrestling competition held at the 1968 Summer Olympics? Answer: It was held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. <|endoftext|> Context: Wrestling at the 1968 Summer Olympics Men's freestyle 52 kg The Men's Freestyle flyweight at the 1968 Summer Olympics as part of the wrestling program were held at the Insurgentes Ice Rink. The flyweight was the lightest weight class, allowing wrestlers up to 52 kilograms. Medalists Tournament results The competition used a form of negative points tournament, with negative points given for any result short of a fall. Accumulation of 6 negative points eliminated the wrestler. When only two or three wrestlers remain, a special final round is used to determine the order of the medals. Legend TF Won by Fall DQ Won by Passivity or forfeit D2 Both wrestlers lost by Passivity DNA Did not appear TPP Total penalty points MPP Match penalty points Penalties 0 Won by Fall and Disqualification 0.5 Won by Technical Superiority 1 Won by Points 2 Draw 2.5 Draw, Passivity 3 Lost by Points 3.5 Lost by Technical Superiority 4 Lost by Fall and Disqualification 1st round 2nd round 3rd round 4th round 5th round Final round Results from the preliminary round are carried forward into the final (shown in yellow). Question: How many negative points caused a wrestler to be eliminated from the 1968 Olympic freestyle flyweight tournament? Answer: A wrestler was eliminated after accumulating 6 negative points. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: What was the title of the 'ballo furlano' published in 1583? Answer: It was called L'arboscello, published in Pierre Phalese the Younger's Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paix's organ tablature book. <|endoftext|> Context: Furlana The furlana (also spelled furlane, forlane, friulana, forlana) is an Italian folk dance from the Italian region of Friuli Venezia Giulia. In Friulian, furlane means Friulian, in this case Friulian Dance. In Friuli there has been a Slav minority since the Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps, and the furlana may well have originated as a Slavonic dance. It dates at least to 1583, when a "ballo furlano" called L'arboscello was published in Pierre Phalse the Youngers Chorearum molliorum collectanea and in Jakob Paixs organ tablature book, though its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. It is particularly associated with Venice because, at the time of its popularity, Friuli was a part of the Republic of Venice. The furlana is a fast dance, in duple-time , though one exceptional example proves to be in quintuple meter, underlining the Slavonic associations also suggested by its title, Polesana, which in Italian can mean "a woman from Pola" (a city in Istria, neighbouring Friuli and a part of Italy until 1947), or may be from the Croatian word "polesa", meaning "rural", or "from the back woods". Question: During what period did the furlana reach the height of its popularity? Answer: Its chief popularity extended from the late 1690s to about 1750. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: What was the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot? Answer: Born in America, released in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Born in America Born in America is the fifth studio album released by the American heavy metal band Riot, released in 1983. After getting dropped by Elektra Records the band signed with Canadian indie label Quality Records for what was to be the second and last record with Rhett Forrester on vocals. This was also the last album for guitarist Rick Ventura, bassist Kip Leming, and drummer Sandy Slavin. Germany's ZYX Music released the album in Europe, accompanied by a 12" single, "Warrior (live) bw Born in America". Born In America was re-issued in 1989 by Grand Slamm Records in the U.S. and CBSSony Records in Japan, both with different artwork. A further U.S. re-issue followed in 1999 through Metal Blade Records, utilizing the original cover artwork. Born In America was re-issued again in 2015. Question: Which label did Riot sign with after being dropped by Elektra Records for the release of Born in America? Answer: The Canadian indie label Quality Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: How does the energy storage capacity of supercapacitors per unit volume or mass compare to that of electrolytic capacitors? Answer: Supercapacitors typically store 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors. <|endoftext|> Context: Supercapacitor A supercapacitor (SC), also called an ultracapacitor, is a high-capacity capacitor, with a capacitance value much higher than solid-state capacitors but with lower voltage limits. It bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It typically stores 10 to 100 times more energy per unit volume or mass than electrolytic capacitors, can accept and deliver charge much faster than batteries, and tolerates many more charge and discharge cycles than rechargeable batteries. Supercapacitors are used in applications requiring many rapid chargedischarge cycles, rather than long-term compact energy storage in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes and elevators, where they are used for regenerative braking, short-term energy storage, or burst-mode power delivery. Smaller units are used as power backup for static random-access memory (SRAM). Unlike ordinary capacitors, supercapacitors do not use the conventional solid dielectric, but rather, they use double-layer capacitance on one electrode and electrochemical battery electrode as the other. Question: In what kind of vehicle or machinery applications are supercapacitors commonly used for regenerative braking or burst-mode power delivery? Answer: They are used in automobiles, buses, trains, cranes, and elevators. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: Who is Sophie Hunter and when was she born? Answer: Sophie Irene Hunter is an English theatre director, playwright, and former actress and singer, born on 16 March 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Sophie Hunter Sophie Irene Hunter (born 16 March 1978) is an English theatre director, playwright and former actress and singer. She made her directorial debut in 2007 co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit after her theatre company Boileroom was granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. In addition, she has directed an Off-Off-Broadway revival of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts (2010) at Access Theatre, the performance art titled Lucretia (2011) based on Benjamin Britten's opera The Rape of Lucretia at Location One's Abramovic Studio in New York City, and the Phantom Limb Company's 69 South also known as Shackleton Project (2011) which premired at the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theatre and later toured North America. In August 2015, Hunter directed Phaedra and The Turn of the Screw to critical acclaim for the Happy Days Enniskillen International Beckett Festival and Aldeburgh Music, respectively. Early life and education Sophie Irene Hunter was born in Hammersmith district of London on 16 March 1978, she is the daughter of Anna Katharine (ne Gow) and Charles Rupert. The couple later divorced. Question: What was Sophie Hunter's directorial debut and how did it come about? Answer: Her directorial debut was co-directing the experimental play The Terrific Electric at the Barbican Pit in 2007, which followed her theatre company Boileroom being granted the Samuel Beckett Theatre Trust Award. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: What inspired Prabha Atre to begin learning classical music? Answer: When Atre was eight, her mother Indirabai was not keeping good health, and on a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help, Indirabai took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre herself to learn classical music. <|endoftext|> Context: Prabha Atre Prabha Atre (born 13 September 1932) is an Indian classical vocalist from the Kirana gharana. She has been awarded all three of the Padma Awards by the Government of India. Early life and education Atre was born to Abasaheb and Indirabai Atre in Pune. As children, Atre and her sister, Usha, were interested in music, but neither of them planned to pursue music as a career. When Atre was eight, Indirabai was not keeping good health, and at a friend's suggestion that classical music lessons would help her feel better, she took a few lessons. Listening to those lessons inspired Atre to learn classical music. Her music training was in the Guru-shishya tradition. She learnt classical music from Sureshbabu Mane and Hirabai Badodekar from the Kirana gharana. She acknowledges the influence of two other greats, Amir Khan for khyal and Bade Ghulam Ali Khan for thumri, on her gayaki. She also has formal training in Kathak dance style. While studying music, Atre earned a Bachelor of Science from Fergusson College in Pune. Later she completed an LL.B. from University of Pune Law College. Question: Which two musicians influenced Prabha Atre's gayaki for khyal and thumri respectively? Answer: Amir Khan influenced her khyal, while Bade Ghulam Ali Khan influenced her thumri. <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: What was Improved Sound Limited originally called when it started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg? Answer: The band was originally called the "Pyjamas Skiffle Group." <|endoftext|> Context: Improved Sound Limited Improved Sound Limited is a German krautrock group formed in 1961. The band started at Willsttter School in Nuremberg with the name "Pyjamas Skiffle Group". From 1964 to 1966, they changed their name to "Blizzards" and backed pop singer Roy Black at 33 shows. The name "Improved Sound Limited" appears at 1966 and remains, except for a brief period during 1976 when CBS advised them to change to the name "Condor". The band specialized in making soundtracks for German television series and for the films from the directors Michael Verhoeven and Wim Wenders. With respect to Wenders, their songs feature prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road. Properly speaking, Bernd Linstdt wasn't a musician of the group, but he wrote all the lyrics and had a real impact on the band. Question: Whose songs featured prominently in the 1976 road movie Kings of the Road? Answer: Songs by Improved Sound Limited, the German krautrock group, featured prominently in the film, which was directed by Wim Wenders. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: When was Israeli footballer Ben Ben Yair born? Answer: He was born on 23 December 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Ben Ben Yair Ben Ben Yair (born 23 December 1992) is an Israeli footballer who plays for Hapoel Bnei Lod in the Liga Alef. Ben Yair started his career at Maccabi Tel Aviv youth system. On August 27, 2012, he made his debut at the senior team 21 victory against Maccabi Haifa. In January 2013, he went on loan to Hapoel Ramat Gan and half a year later he moved to Ironi Nir Ramat HaSharon. On June 29, 2014, signed to Maccabi Petah Tikva. External links 1992 births Living people Israeli men's footballers Men's association football wingers Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C. players Hapoel Ramat Gan Givatayim F.C. players Hapoel Nir Ramat HaSharon F.C. players Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C. players Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C. players F.C. Ashdod players Hapoel Bnei Lod F.C. Question: Which club did Ben Ben Yair make his senior debut with, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his senior debut with Maccabi Tel Aviv on August 27, 2012, in a 2-1 victory against Maccabi Haifa. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What is the official title of ISO 13584? Answer: Its official title is 'Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library,' also known by the acronym PLIB. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: Which ISO technical committee and sub-committee develop and maintain PLIB? Answer: PLIB is developed and maintained by ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, under sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. <|endoftext|> Context: ISO 13584 The official title of ISO 13584 is Industrial automation systems and integration - Parts library, with the acronym PLIB. PLIB is developed and maintained by the ISO technical committee TC 184, Technical Industrial automation systems and integration, sub-committee SC4 Industrial data. See also ISO 10303. PLIB consists of these parts: ISO 135841, Overview and fundamental principles: Overview and fundamental principles Logical resources ISO 1358420, Logical model of expressions ISO 1358424, Logical model of a supplier library ISO 1358425, Logical model of supplier library with aggregate values and explicit content ISO 1358426, Information supplier identification Implementation resources ISO 1358431, Geometric programming interface. This part defines a Fortran API for the creation of product geometry. It is derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304 ISO 1358432, Implementation resources: OntoML: Ontology Markup Language. This part specifies an XML based exchange structure of ISO 13584-25 compliant data. Question: What programming language does the API defined in ISO 13584-31 use, and where is it derived from? Answer: ISO 13584-31 defines a Fortran API for creating product geometry, derived from the German VDA API DIN 66304. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: When was the Wellington City Archives established, and when did it open to the public? Answer: The Wellington City Archives was established in 1994, housed in a purpose-built facility in 1995, and opened to the public in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Wellington City Archives The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007. The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums (LIM). The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information. History Wellington was the first site of local government in New Zealand, and the city's archives date back to 1842 when the Wellington Borough Council was established. As recently as 1994, council records were stored at more than 10 places around Wellington, loosely classified using a system devised in 1926. Question: How many information requests does the Wellington City Archives receive per month, and what proportion relate to building consent searches? Answer: The archives receive up to 1000 information requests a month, with about half of them being building consent searches. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Flat Creek, a tributary of the Little River, located? Answer: Flat Creek is located in Hoke County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Flat Creek (Little River tributary) Flat Creek is a long 2nd order tributary to the Little River in Hoke County, North Carolina. Course Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain in Hoke County, North Carolina. Flat Creek then flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. Watershed Flat Creek drains of area, receives about 47.8 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 452.17 and is about 50 forested. Question: Where does Flat Creek begin, and where does it meet the Little River? Answer: Flat Creek rises on the Juniper Creek divide about 0.25 miles south-southeast of Johnson Mountain, and it flows northeasterly to meet the Little River about 1 mile south of Mt. Pleasant. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: Where was Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo born? Answer: He was born in Gálvez, Toledo, in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: ngel Ballesteros Gallardo ngel Ballesteros Gallardo, Spanish poet and historian (Glvez 1940- ), lives in Talavera de la Reina, graduated with degrees in philosophy and linguistics. He is a member of the Royal Academy of Historic Sciences and Fine Arts of Toledo. Biography Gallardo was born in Glvez, Toledo, studied Philosophy and Languages and began his research in Barcelona. In 1973 he moved to Talavera de la Reina, Spainwhere he started an important task as historic investigator. His main subject of studies is the ancient festival called "Mondas", a Spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period 2200 a.C. in this area. He also studied about others items concerning to the city past. Ballesteros wrote in La Voz del Tajo newspaper. In 1983 he was decorated as 'Numerary advisor of the Provincial Institute of Toledian Studies and Investigation'. Angel Ballesteros founded the Data Seminary of historic Study of Talavera de la Reina and its Lands and directed the "P. Juan de Mariana" Historic Institute. He is a University teacher in the UNED University. Question: What ancient festival became the main subject of Ángel Ballesteros Gallardo's historical research? Answer: He mainly studied the 'Mondas,' a spring parade originating in the Celt Iberian period around 2200 BC in the Talavera de la Reina area. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: Where does Bennefield Branch rise? Answer: It rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Bennefield Branch (Leipsic River tributary) Bennefield Branch is a long 1st order tributary to the Leipsic River in Kent County, Delaware. Course Bennefield Branch rises on the Finis Branch divide about 0.5 miles west of Whitehall Crossroads, Delaware. Bennefield Branch then flows south to meet the Leipsic River about 0.5 miles northwest of Leipsic. Watershed Bennefield Branch drains of area, receives about 45.1 inyear of precipitation, has a topographic wetness index of 684.33 and is about 0 forested. Question: In which county is Bennefield Branch located? Answer: It is located in Kent County, Delaware. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: Who was Damnjan Nedić and how is he remembered in Serbian history? Answer: Damnjan Nedić (1772–1804) was a hajduk leader remembered as a heroic figure who fell alongside his brother Gligorije Nedić and other commanders in the Battle of Šokeina during Karađorđe's Serbia. <|endoftext|> Context: Damnjan Nedi Damnjan Nedi also spelled Damjan Nedi (Oseina, Kolubara District, Serbia, 1772 - okeina, Municipality of Loznica, Serbia, 1804) is remembered as a heroic figure along with his brother Gligorije Nedi as well as Damnjan Koteanin and Panta Damnjanovi who with their respective companies of hajduk etas fell in the Battle of okeina during Karaore's Serbia. Legacy In Serbian history, he is one of three Nedi brothers, two of whom perished at the Battle of okeina on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 to a numerically superior Turkish army when they attacked the Serbian monastery where 300 young haiduks met their fate. German historian Leopold von Ranke called it the Serbian Thermopylae. Later, the surviving brother Mihajlo Nedi who was stationed elsewhere during the Battle of okeina was killed in another battle in 1809. A street in Belgrade is named after the two brothers. Question: What did German historian Leopold von Ranke call the Battle of Šokeina? Answer: He called it the 'Serbian Thermopylae,' referencing the battle fought on Lazarus Saturday in 1804 in which 300 young hajduks were overwhelmed by a numerically superior Turkish army. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: In what year did the Norwegian king Christian I pledge Orkney as security against payment of his daughter Margaret's dowry? Answer: In 1468, Christian I pledged Orkney as security against the dowry payment for his daughter Margaret, who was betrothed to James III of Scotland. <|endoftext|> Context: Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles The island groups of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles are all currently regions of Scotland. Their constitutional status has periodically been discussed, for example during the Scottish independence referendum campaign. Currently, they are council areas with the same constitutional status as the other 29 local government areas. The three island councils are the only local authorities among the 32 in the country where independent councillors form a majority. In July 2013, the Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. History Orkney and Shetland had from the 10th century been annexed by the Kingdom of Norway, which later entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Denmark. In 1468, Orkney was pledged by the Norwegian king Christian I as security against the payment of the dowry of his daughter Margaret, betrothed to James III of Scotland. The following year he pawned Shetland to the Scottish Crown which has since refused to accept repayment and return it. Question: What action did the Scottish Government take in July 2013 regarding Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles? Answer: The Scottish Government made the Lerwick Declaration in July 2013, establishing a ministerial working group to examine decentralising powers to the three island council areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: What type of vessel was Dolphin, and what was its cargo capacity? Answer: Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging to Lyttelton Harbour. <|endoftext|> Context: Dolphin (cutter) Dolphin was a New Zealand cutter of 10 tons. Voyages and notable incidents Dolphin was a cutter-rigged cargo boat of 10 tons, belonging Lyttelton Harbour. Wreck In early December 1862, Dolphin had sailed to one of the bays of the harbour to load lime. On starting back to Lyttelton, the wind and tide were both unfavourable. Dolphin drifted and the crew were unable to wear the vessel. It was carried on to rocks near Quail Island, capsized, and became a total wreck. The crew of three escaped in the dinghy. Question: How did Dolphin come to be wrecked in December 1862? Answer: While returning to Lyttelton after loading lime, Dolphin faced unfavourable wind and tide, drifted because the crew could not wear the vessel, and was carried onto rocks near Quail Island, where it capsized and became a total wreck. The three crew members escaped in the dinghy. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: How many additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters does the Royal Thai Air Force plan to purchase? Answer: The Royal Thai Air Force plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. <|endoftext|> Context: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future. Current Armament Gallery Future aircraft Purchase Programme Additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters procurement RTAF plans to purchase 3 additional Saab JAS 39CD Gripen fighters. Additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle Lead-in fighter training procurement RTAF plans to purchase 2 additional KAI T-50TH Golden Eagle which will increase the fleet size of this type from 12 to 14. New Multirole combat aircraft procurement - As a fleet of Northrop F-5EF Tiger II, General Dynamics F-16AB Fighting Falcon Block 15 ADF and Block 15 OCU are expected to retire within 2031., RTAF plans for a replacement aircraft which will be deployed in 103 Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base. In the beginning, RTAF has made an intention to purchase the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II. However, United States has denied a request and offer Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and Boeing F-15EX Eagle II instead., causing the process to return to considering the selection of aircraft model again. Question: Why did the Royal Thai Air Force's plan to acquire the Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II stall? Answer: The United States denied Thailand's request to purchase the F-35A and instead offered the F-16 Fighting Falcon Block 7072 and the Boeing F-15EX Eagle II, forcing the RTAF to reconsider its aircraft selection. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: When were the 2010 elections for Greenwich Council held? Answer: They were held on 6 May 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election Elections for Greenwich Council in London were held on 6 May 2010. The 2010 United Kingdom general election and other local elections took place on the same day. In London council elections, the entire council is elected every four years, unlike some local elections in which one councillor is elected every year in three of the four years. Question: What other major election took place on the same day as the 2010 Greenwich London Borough Council election? Answer: The 2010 United Kingdom general election took place on the same day, along with other local elections. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: Where was Suzy Hotrod born? Answer: She was born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzy Hotrod Jean Schwarzwalder (born 1980), known as Suzy Hotrod, is a roller derby skater. Early life Born in Lindenwold, New Jersey, Hotrod began skating in 2004, soon after leaving college, having not previously exercised for four years. Training with the Gotham Girls Roller Derby league, she was immediately picked out as a potential jammer. At the time, she worked as a photo editor, and played guitar in the punk band Lady Unluck. Career By 2007, Hotrod was captain of Gotham's "Queens of Pain" team. After the 2010 WFTDA Championships, Hotrod was expected to move to Philadelphia, and leave the Gotham Girls. However, her work plans changed, and she remained with Gotham. Hotrod was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. Hotrod is also the host of the radio show Rock and Roller Derby on Jersey City-based WFMU. Recognition Hotrod won the Gotham Girls' Most Valuable Player award in both 2006 and 2009, has captained the Queens of Pain to three league titles, and won the Derby News Network readers' award for Best Double Threat in 2010. and again in 2011. Question: What role did Suzy Hotrod hold for Team USA at the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup? Answer: She was appointed co-captain of Team USA for the inaugural Roller Derby World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: When was James R. Doolittle born? Answer: He was born on January 3, 1815. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: Which U.S. state did James R. Doolittle represent as a Senator? Answer: He represented Wisconsin, serving from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. <|endoftext|> Context: James R. Doolittle James Rood Doolittle Sr. (January 3, 1815July 27, 1897) was an American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin from March 4, 1857, to March 4, 1869. He was a strong supporter of President Abraham Lincoln's administration during the American Civil War. Early life Born in Hampton, New York, Doolittle was the son of Reuben Doolittle and Sarah Rood. He attended Middlebury Academy in Wyoming, New York, and, in 1834, he graduated from Hobart College in Geneva, New York. He subsequently studied law and was admitted to the New York bar association in 1837. Early career He then established a law practice in Rochester. Doolittle moved to Warsaw, New York, in 1841. From 1847 to 1850, he was the district attorney for Wyoming County. He also served for a time as a colonel in the New York State militia. In 1851, Doolittle moved to Racine, Wisconsin, and, in 1853, was elected Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit, defeating incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. During his time as judge, he presided over the July 1855 case of The State of Wisconsin v. David F. Question: Whom did James R. Doolittle defeat to become Wisconsin Circuit Court Judge for the 1st Circuit in 1853? Answer: He defeated incumbent appointee Wyman Spooner. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: What type of star system is Sigma Piscium? Answer: Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system in which both components' spectra can be detected (double-lined), consisting of two B-type main-sequence stars orbiting each other with a period of 81 days and an eccentricity of about 0.9. <|endoftext|> Context: Sigma Piscium SigmaPiscium (SigmaPsc, Piscium, Psc) is a main-sequence star in the zodiac constellation of Pisces. It has an apparent magnitude of 5.50, meaning it is barely visible to the naked eye, according to the Bortle scale. While parallax measurements by the Hipparcos spacecraft give a distance of approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs), dynamical parallax measurements put it slightly closer, at 368 light-years (113 parsecs) from Earth. Sigma Piscium is a spectroscopic binary system, meaning the components of the system have been detected from periodic Doppler shifts in their spectra. In this case, light from both stars can be detected and it is double-lined. It has an orbital period of 81 days, and the orbit is relatively eccentric, at about 0.9. Both components are B-type main-sequence stars. Sigma Piscium is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 23.5kms relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 24,300 and 29,400 light years from the center of the galaxy. Sigma Piscium was a latter designation of 40 Andromedae. Question: How far is Sigma Piscium from Earth according to Hipparcos parallax measurements? Answer: Hipparcos parallax measurements place it at approximately 430 light years (133 parsecs) from Earth, though dynamical parallax measurements suggest a slightly closer distance of about 368 light years (113 parsecs). <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: In which North Carolina county is Water Branch located? Answer: Union County, North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Water Branch (Richardson Creek tributary) Water Branch is a long 2nd order tributary to Richardson Creek in Union County, North Carolina. Course Water Branch rises in a pond about 1 mile west of Fountain Hill, North Carolina and then flows north to join Richardson Creek about 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. Watershed Water Branch drains of area, receives about 48.0 inyear of precipitation, has a wetness index of 389.10, and is about 36 forested. Question: Where does Water Branch join Richardson Creek? Answer: About 1.5 miles northeast of Olive Branch. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: What was Sir Gordon Touche's role in the House of Commons? Answer: He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. <|endoftext|> Context: Gordon Touche Sir Gordon Cosmo Touche, 1st Baronet (8 July 1895 19 May 1972) was a British barrister and politician who served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for more than 30 years and became Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. However, his conduct in this role was criticised by Labour MPs on several occasions. Family Touche was the son of Sir George Touche, who founded a firm of accountants and was himself active in politics as an alderman of the City of London and Member of Parliament for Islington North from 1910 to 1918. He was sent to Marlborough College and went on from there to University College, Oxford. It was at Oxford that he first became interested in politics. Military service, Bar and commercial experience Having stayed at Oxford until he had taken his degree, Touche was commissioned into the Army Service Corps in 1915. He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine and in Egypt. At one point, his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. He reached the rank of Lieutenant. When the First World War ended, Touche read for the Bar and was called in 1923 by the Inner Temple. He joined the South-Eastern Circuit where he specialised in commercial cases. Question: Where did Gordon Touche fight during the First World War? Answer: He fought at Gallipoli, in Palestine, and in Egypt, and at one point his transport ship was sunk in the Aegean Sea. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: In what year was the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition founded? Answer: The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition was founded in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition The Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) was founded in 1996. It is a nonprofit organization working in the United States and Canada. HFSC's web site details its mission statement and board members. For several years, the United States Fire Administration has had a partnership with HFSC. Since 1997, HFSC has worked with Ron Hazelton as its spokesperson. HFSC has earned several federal Fire Prevention Safety Grants, primarily to develop free educational materials for use by fire departments. In 2010, HFSC collaborated with FM Global to study the environmental impact of home fires. Board of directors The founding organizations of HFSC are the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA), and the National Fire Sprinkler Association (NFSA). Question: Who has served as spokesperson for the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition since 1997? Answer: Ron Hazelton has served as the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition's spokesperson since 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: Who directed the 1918 silent drama film The Danger Mark? Answer: Hugh Ford directed The Danger Mark, which starred Elsie Ferguson. <|endoftext|> Context: The Danger Mark The Danger Mark is a lost 1918 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Ford and starring Elsie Ferguson. It was produced by Famous PlayersLasky, and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is based on a play by Robert W. Chambers. Prior to the film's release, the play was published in "serial form and later issued as a book." Plot As described in a film magazine, Geraldine Seagrave (Ferguson), addicted to the drinking habit, becomes intoxicated the night of her debut and later, because of this condition, refuses the love of Duane Mallett (Hamilton). Jack Dysart (Kent), eager to recuperate his fallen fortunes, endeavors to win Geraldine but she, after learning that Duane's sister Sylvia (McCoy) loves Jack, cleverly arranges it so that Sylvia and Jack become engaged and then married. Duane, after finally persuades Geraldine to become engaged to him, comes to believe that she has been false and leaves a note stating that he will never return. The craving for alcohol almost overwhelms Geraldine but she fights it off, and when Duane learns the true state of affairs he returns and Duane and Geraldine are reunited. Question: What was the source material for the film The Danger Mark? Answer: It was based on a play by Robert W. Chambers, which was published in serial form and later issued as a book. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: When was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra founded? Answer: It was founded in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: Waltham Symphony Orchestra The Waltham Symphony Orchestra (WSO) is an American Civic Symphony Orchestra based in Waltham, Massachusetts. Origin It was created in December 2007 by a group of local individuals who wanted to see a professional-level symphony orchestra serving Waltham, a historical city of 60,000. Patrick Botti, who had been connected with the city of Waltham for many years, became the first Music Director of the Orchestra after a brief tenure as the conductor of the Waltham Philharmonic Orchestra, a community orchestra in the city. On May 18, 2008, the Boston Globe published a story titled "Classic choice", about the creation of the WSO and the sustenance of two symphony orchestras within the same city. The orchestra had its inaugural concert on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham, with a program featuring works by Mozart ("Cos fan tutte Overture"), Daniel-Lesur ("Nocturne for Oboe and orchestra"), D'Indy ("Fantaisie on French popular Themes"), Ravel ("Mother Goose Suite") and Brahms ("Symphony No 3 in F Major, Op. 90"). The soloist was the WSO principal oboist, Amy Dinsmore. Question: Who was the Waltham Symphony Orchestra's first Music Director, and where was the orchestra's inaugural concert held? Answer: Patrick Botti was the first Music Director, and the inaugural concert was held on May 10, 2008, at the Kennedy Middle School Auditorium in Waltham. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who wrote the 1949 novel Le ragazze di San Frediano? Answer: Italian author Vasco Pratolini wrote the novel. <|endoftext|> Context: Le ragazze di San Frediano Le ragazze di San Frediano (English: The Girls of San Frediano) is a 1949 novel by Italian author Vasco Pratolini. Plot The novel is set in Florence at the end of the Second World War. The story follows the escapades of a Florentine mechanic, a local "Don Giovanni," who romances several women simultaneously and secretly. His multiple relationships come to the women's attention, and they conceive a plot to punish the mechanic for his behavior. Film adaptations The novel has been adapted to film twice: In 1954, a cinematic adaptation directed by Valerio Zurlini was released. The film represented Zurlini's directorial debut, and was one of the first movies to be filmed in Florence. The 1954 film starred: Antonio Cifariello as Bob; Rossana Podest as Tosca; Corinne Calvet as Bice; Giovanna Ralli as Mafalda; Marcella Mariani as Gina; and Giulia Rubini as Silvana. In 2007, a television miniseries adaptation aired on Italian television channel Rai Uno. Question: Who directed the 1954 film adaptation of Le ragazze di San Frediano, and what was significant about it for the director? Answer: Valerio Zurlini directed the 1954 adaptation, and it marked his directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: What was the social background of Censorius Datianus before he rose to become a senator and patricius? Answer: He was the son of a servant in the public baths, and climbed the social ladder to become senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Censorius Datianus Censorius Datianus (fl. 337365) was a politician of the Roman Empire, very influential under the rule of Emperor Constantius II (337-361). Biography Datianus was the son of a servant in the public baths, and he climbed the social ladder to the position of senator in Constantinople and patricius of the Empire. He had some properties in Antioch, where he built public baths, some gardens and some villas. He also exchanged letters with Libanius, from whom he received, between 355 and 365, 20 letters still conserved. After serving under Emperor Constantine I, he became one of the main counsellors of his son Constantius II. As comes in 345, he wrote a letter to bishop Athanasius inviting him to return to his see in Alexandria, after being deposed by the Arians. In 351 was a member of the tribunal that put bishop Photinus on trial at the synod of Sirmium. In 354 he allowed Libanius to return to Antioch. In 358 he held the consulate, and he was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. After the death of Constantius and the rise to power of Julian (361-363), he lost influence. In 363, now elderly, he was in Antioch when Julian died. Question: In what year did Censorius Datianus hold the consulate? Answer: He held the consulate in 358, and was still patricius as of 18 September of that year. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: What did Elisa Beetz-Charpentier create in 1918 that is now held in the Cité de la Musique in Paris? Answer: She created Claude Debussy's funeral mask in 1918, which is now held in the Cité de la Musique, Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: lisa Beetz-Charpentier lisa Beetz-Charpentier (1859 1949) was a French sculptor, medallist and painter. She studied sculpture at the Brussels Academy. Work Beetz-Charpentier was principally active as an artist from 1905 to 1924. Between 1910 et 1924, she showed at the Paris salon as a member of the Socit nationale des beaux-arts, which she joined in 1905. In 1909 she won a First Prize for "a Plaquette commemorating the Centenary of the Paris Firm of Pleyel, in competition with several other medallists." In 1918, she created Claude Debussy's funeral mask, which is now held in the Cit de la Musique, Paris. Seven of her medallion works are held in the Muse d'Orsay, Paris. According to the research of Polish heraldist Jerzy Michta published in 2017, the version of the coat of arms of Poland used since 1927, designed by artist Zygmunt Kamiski, was actually copied from a 1924 plaque by Elisa Beetz-Charpentier made in honor of Ignacy Paderewski. Personal life Her second husband was Alexandre Charpentier and the witnesses at their wedding in 1908 were Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin. Charpentier died a year later, on March 4, 1909. Question: Who were the witnesses at Elisa Beetz-Charpentier's 1908 wedding to Alexandre Charpentier? Answer: Claude Debussy and Auguste Rodin were the witnesses at the wedding. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: Who was appointed headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey in 2003? Answer: Richard Rolfe was appointed headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Rolfe Richard Rolfe is the former headteacher of Le Rocquier School, Jersey. He was appointed in 2003 and has been credited with turning around the school after the school was singled out for criticism in a report about problem children by UK education expert Kathie Bull. He succeeded Geoff Smith who was headteacher for 2 terms. During his tenure Richard Rolfe paid off the budget deficit, increased student numbers from a low of 695 to a high of 915 and project managed a complete rebuild of the school. The project cost 27million and was designed to deliver a school able to accommodate 900 children which earned him praise from the Jersey business community. He was also praised in The States Parliament for the high quality of his leadership ( see Hansard section 5.1). The school won a number of awards during his time at the school including twice winning Investors in People at the highest level seen in the Channel Islands 2007 and 2011. In addition the school won The Jersey Enterprise award for training and developing staff. In 2010 Richard contracted bladder cancer for which he was treated. Question: How much did the rebuild project at Le Rocquier School cost, and how many students was it designed to accommodate? Answer: The rebuild project cost 27 million and was designed to accommodate 900 children. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: When and where was Eugenio de Bellard Pietri born, and when did he die? Answer: He was born on December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela, and died on August 31, 2000, in Caracas. <|endoftext|> Context: Eugenio de Bellard Pietri Eugenio de Bellard Pietri (December 17, 1927, in Maracaibo, Venezuela August 31, 2000, in Caracas) was a noted speleologist. He was the founder of speleology in Venezuela and a member of the Academy of Sciences and Letters of Venezuela, vice-president of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences and director of its speleological groups since 1952 when he founded this section. He was also a member of several speleological and conservation societies such as the French Federation of Speleology, the Explorers Club and the National Speleological Society (USA). Early life He was the son of Eugene Pignat de Bellard and Mercedes Pietri Boulton. Eugene Pignat de Bellard was an American physician giving his services to the oil industry of the area of Maracaibo. Mercedes Pietri was the daughter of a well-respected family in Caracas, who own a large cacao plantation in Barlovento. After obtaining his high school Diploma from the Colegio San Ignacio in Caracas he entered the Universidad Central de Venezuela (UCV). Question: In what year did Eugenio de Bellard Pietri found the speleological section of the Venezuelan Society of Natural Sciences? Answer: He founded it in 1952, becoming director of its speleological groups. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who directed the 1936 Soviet drama film Son of Mongolia? Answer: Ilya Trauberg directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Son of Mongolia Son of Mongolia (Russian: Syn Mongolii) is a 1936 Soviet drama film directed by Ilya Trauberg and starring Tse-Ven Rabdan, Igin-Khorlo and Susor-Barma. The film's sets were designed by the art director Igor Vuskovich. Cast Tse-Ven Rabdan Igin-Khorlo as Dulma Susor-Barma as Chauffeur Bato-Ochir as The Prince Gam-Bo as Innkeeper Ir-Kan as Prince's Foreign Advisor Zigmit as The Monk References Bibliography Amy Sargeant. Storm Over Asia: Kinofile Filmmakers' Companion 11. I. B. Tauris, 2007. Question: Who served as art director responsible for the sets of Son of Mongolia? Answer: Igor Vuskovich designed the film's sets as art director. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: Who originally described the lattice of stable matchings in the 1970s? Answer: John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. <|endoftext|> Context: Lattice of stable matchings In mathematics, economics, and computer science, the lattice of stable matchings is a distributive lattice whose elements are stable matchings. For a given instance of the stable matching problem, this lattice provides an algebraic description of the family of all solutions to the problem. It was originally described in the 1970s by John Horton Conway and Donald Knuth. By Birkhoff's representation theorem, this lattice can be represented as the lower sets of an underlying partially ordered set. The elements of this set can be given a concrete structure as rotations, with cycle graphs describing the changes between adjacent stable matchings in the lattice. The family of all rotations and their partial order can be constructed in polynomial time, leading to polynomial time solutions for other problems on stable matching including the minimum or maximum weight stable matching. The GaleShapley algorithm can be used to construct two special lattice elements, its top and bottom element. Every finite distributive lattice can be represented as a lattice of stable matchings. Question: What algorithm can be used to construct the top and bottom elements of the lattice of stable matchings? Answer: The Gale–Shapley algorithm. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: What is cyaarside? Answer: Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion, featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon. It is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. <|endoftext|> Context: Cyaarside Cyaarside, also called cyarside, is the AsC anion. Featuring a triple bond between arsenic and carbon, it is the arsenic analogue of cyanide and cyaphide. Preparation An actinide cyaarside complex can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reaction of the uranium complex with one molar equivalent of in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand results in the formation of a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. Question: How can an actinide cyaarside complex be prepared? Answer: It can be prepared by CO bond cleavage of the arsaethynolate anion, which is the arsenic analogue of cyanate and phosphaethynolate. Reacting a uranium complex with one molar equivalent of this in the presence of 2.2.2-cryptand yields a dinuclear, oxo-bridged uranium complex featuring a CAs ligand. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: What was Patrick Chabal's latest academic position? Answer: He held the Chair in African History and Politics at King's College London. <|endoftext|> Context: Patrick Chabal Patrick Chabal (29 April 1951 16 January 2014) was an Africanist of the late 20th and early 21st century. He had a long academic career. Patrick Chabal's latest position was Chair in African History Politics at King's College London. He published numerous books, book chapters and articles about Africa. He was one of the founders of AEGIS (Africa-Europe Group for Interdisciplinary Studies) and was a board member for many years. Major publications Amlcar Cabral. Question: When did Patrick Chabal live? Answer: He was born on 29 April 1951 and died on 16 January 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: When was TightVent Europe launched? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: TightVent Europe TightVent Europe is a platform, formed in 2011, with a focus on building and ductwork airtightness issues. The creation of the platform was triggered by the need for a strong and concerted initiative to meet the Directive on the energy performance of buildings ambitious targets for the year 2020 and overcome the challenges in relation to the envelope and ductwork leakage towards the generalization of nearly zero-energy buildings. The platforms main activities, among others, include the production and dissemination of policy oriented publications, networking among local or national airtightness associations, as well as the organization of conferences, workshops and webinars. History TightVent Europe was launched and initiated in January 2011 by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG) whose members include building research centres in Europe. Question: Which organization initiated TightVent Europe? Answer: TightVent Europe was launched by INIVE EEIG (International Network for Information on Ventilation and Energy Performance), a registered European Economic Interest Grouping whose members include building research centres in Europe. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Where is the Church of Immaculate Conception located? Answer: It is located in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Church of Immaculate Conception Church of Immaculate Conception is a Roman Catholic Church situated in Kanhai, sector 45, Gurgaon, Haryana, India. This is the only Roman Catholic Church in Gurgaon. The church mission was established by a capuchin friar in 1930 but the church building was constructed in year 2001 by efforts of Fr. Lourdusamy. The church is under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Delhi. This is the only Latin Church in Gurgaon. Question: Who was responsible for the construction of the church building in 2001? Answer: Fr. Lourdusamy led the efforts to construct the church building in 2001, although the church mission itself had been established earlier by a capuchin friar in 1930. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: Who wrote Serafina and the Splintered Heart? Answer: Robert Beatty wrote it. <|endoftext|> Context: Serafina and the Splintered Heart Serafina and the Splintered Heart is an American historical fiction, fantasy novel written by Robert Beatty and published in 2017. It is the third novel in the Serafina Series and follows Serafina and the Twisted Staff. Serafina, Chief Rat Catcher and protector of the Biltmore Estate, encounters a strange and unnatural force which threatens Biltmore with wicked storms and violent floods. While fiercely fighting a battle that seems impossible, Serafina also faces questions about the value of true friendship and the power of forgiveness. Serafina and the Splintered Heart was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. The release of the third book put the Serafina Series on the New York Times Best Selling Children's Series list. Serafina and the Splintered Heart is preceded by Serafina and the Black Cloak and Serafina and the Twisted Staff. A fourth book in the series, titled Serafina and the Seven Stars was published in Summer 2019. Question: When was Serafina and the Splintered Heart published, and by which publisher? Answer: It was published on July 4, 2017 by Disney Hyperion. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: How many inhabitants did Agrapidokampos have at the 2011 census? Answer: Agrapidokampos had 7 inhabitants at the 2011 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Agrapidokampos Agrapidokampos () is a settlement forming part of the community of Makyneia in Aetolia-Acarnania, Greece. At the 2011 census, it had 7 inhabitants. The village is located 5km north of Makyneia, 8km northwest of Antirrio and 10km west of Nafpaktos. History The name of the village literally means the "field of wild pears". Ancient ruins have been preserved on the ridge between Agrapidokampos and Velvina, in the area named Elliniko. Agrapidokampos was a village of the earlier municipality of Nafpaktos until 1912, when it became part of the community of Riza (Makyneia). In 1989, Agrapidokampos became part of the municipality of Antirrio which is a municipal unit of Nafpaktia since 2011. Question: What does the name Agrapidokampos literally mean? Answer: The name literally means the "field of wild pears." <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: In what year was the physical principle of Information Causality suggested? Answer: 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Information causality Information causality is a physical principle suggested in 2009. Information Causality states that information gain that a receiver (Bob) can reach about data, previously unknown to him, from a sender (Alice), by using all his local resources and classical bits communicated by the sender, is at most bits. The principle assumes classical communication: if quantum bits were allowed to be transmitted the information gain could be higher as demonstrated in the quantum superdense coding protocol this is debatable as superdense coding requires sending as many qubits - including auxiliary channels - as there are classical bits to transfer. The principle is respected by all correlations accessible with quantum physics, while it excludes all correlations which violate the quantum Tsirelson bound for the CHSH inequality. However, it does not exclude beyond-quantum correlations in multipartite situations. Question: According to Information Causality, if a sender communicates n classical bits to a receiver, what is the maximum information gain the receiver can achieve about previously unknown data? Answer: At most n bits. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: Where and when was Georgi Dzhagarov born? Answer: He was born on 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province, Bulgaria. <|endoftext|> Context: Georgi Dzhagarov Georgi Dzhagarov (; 14 July 1925 in Byala, Sliven Province 30 November 1995 in Sofia) was a Bulgarian playwright, poet, politician, and former chairman of the Bulgarian Writers Association. He also served as vice-president of the Bulgarian State Council for eighteen years. Biography After completing his primary education in 1940, he became a member of the Workers Youth League, and from 1944 of the Bulgarian communist party. While still a student, he was sentenced to fifteen years in prison for anti-fascist activities, and was released after the Communist coup d'tat. In 1951 he graduated Maxim Gorky Literary Institute in Moscow. Upon returning to Bulgaria, he became an editor at the Literary Front weekly, and was a playwright for the Youth Theater. From 1966 to 1972, he was Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers. During the years of the Todor Zhivkov dictatorship, he served as an informal confidant and was a member of a group of Zhivkov's associates, known as the "hunting companions". From 1971 to 1986, he was in charge of the "Council for Development of the Spiritual Values of Society" in the State Council. Question: What position did Georgi Dzhagarov hold within the Union of Bulgarian Writers, and from which years? Answer: He served as Chairman of the Union of Bulgarian Writers from 1966 to 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: What are the two regional roads that meet at Elphin, County Roscommon? Answer: The R368 and R369 regional roads meet at Elphin. <|endoftext|> Context: Elphin, County Roscommon Elphin (; ) is a small town in north County Roscommon, Ireland. It forms the southern tip of a triangle with Boyle and Carrick-on-Shannon to the north west and north east respectively. It is at the junction of the R368 and R369 regional roads. Ireland West Airport Knock is west of Elphin - approximately 40 minutes by road. History Elphin has historically been an important market town and the diocesan centre for the Diocese of Elphin. St Patrick is believed to have visited Elphin, consecrated its first church and ordained its first bishop, Asicus (subsequently the patron saint of Elphin). Information supporting the visitation of St Patrick is to be found in two important memorials of early Irish hagiography, the Vita Tripartita of St Patrick, and the "Patrician Documents" in the Book of Armagh. On his missionary tour through Connacht in 434 or 435, St Patrick came to the territory of Corcoghlan, present day Elphin. The chief of that territory, a noble Druid named Ono, gave land and afterwards his castle or fort to St Patrick to found a church and monastery. Question: Who was the first bishop of Elphin, ordained by St Patrick? Answer: Asicus was ordained as the first bishop of Elphin, and he subsequently became the patron saint of Elphin. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: In what year did Gerhard Potuznik found the Angelika Koehlermann label? Answer: He founded it in 1998, and the label has since released over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music. <|endoftext|> Context: Gerhard Potuznik Gerhard Potuznik (also known as GD Luxxe) is an electronic musician of Vienna, Austria. He has been creating music since the early 1980s. His recording career began in 1988 with a release on Gig Records (home of Falco). Later he joined forces with Patrick Pulsinger to release a string of popular 12-inches on the influential Cheap Records label. His reputation outside Vienna grew quickly and he began collaborating with like-minded artists. By the mid-1990s he'd become a producer and a member of arty techno-punks Chicks on Speed. In 1998 Potuznik founded the Angelika Koehlermann label (which has gone on to release over twenty albums of low-fi pop and wild-style electronic music). Potuznik collaborated with Electronicat, one of the label's first signings, and released a remix album featuring ADULT, The Hacker, Kid606, Dat politics, and Original Hamster. 1999 saw the release of album Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records and Potuznik's artist alias GD Luxxe was born. Widely acclaimed releases followed on renowned indie electronic labels such as Suction, Interdimensional Transmissions, Mego and Detroit's Ersatz Audio. Question: What artist alias did Gerhard Potuznik adopt around the time his album Submission was released? Answer: He adopted the alias GD Luxxe, which was born in 1999 alongside the release of Submission on DMX Krew's Breakin' Records. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: What was the real name of the professional wrestler known as El Mongol? Answer: His real name was Raul Molina. <|endoftext|> Context: El Mongol Raul Molina (April 7, 1930 October 6, 2016) was a Mexican-born professional wrestler better known by his ring name of El Mongol. He was most famous in the Georgia territory during the late 1960s and early '70s. Professional wrestling career Molina trained in martial arts and boxing as well as wrestling at a young age, but ultimately chose professional wrestling as an occupation. He got his start wrestling throughout Mexico and the United States, and by January 1966 he was in the Los Angeles-based Worldwide Wrestling Associates (WWA), where he captured the vacant World Tag Team Championship with partner Gorilla Monsoon. The duo held the belts for little more than two weeks, but El Mongol recaptured a share of the title on April 18, 1966, with partner Buddy Austin, holding the championship for a further two months. By late 1966 El Mongol had moved on to Georgia Championship Wrestling (GCW), where he had his most lasting success. Under the tutelage of dapper manager Dandy Jack Crawford, El Mongol quickly became one of the promotion's top heels. Question: Who was El Mongol's tag team partner when he first won the World Tag Team Championship in the Worldwide Wrestling Associates in January 1966? Answer: His partner was Gorilla Monsoon. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who released Gian Marco's album 8, and when did it come out? Answer: The album was released by EMI on November 17, 2006, and it was Gian Marco's first album released under his new label. <|endoftext|> Context: 8 (Gian Marco album) 8 is the eighth studio album by Peruvian singer-songwriter Gian Marco released by EMI on November 17, 2006. It was his first album released under his new label. Three singles were released in order to promote the album with the song No Te Avisa leading the album to a great start by earning Gian Marco multiple awards. Commercial performance The album had success in some parts of Latin America but mainly in Per where it was quickly certified Platinum for 10,000 copies sold. The album got Gian Marco two nominations at the Premios APDAYC in 2007 for Best PopRock Artist of the Year and Best PopRock Song for No Te Avisa winning the latter which since he couldn't make it to the ceremony his mom, actress Regina Alcver, received on his behalf. No Te Avisa also won the Premios Luces award for Best PopRock Song in 2008. Track listing All credits adapted from AllMusic. Question: Who accepted Gian Marco's Premios APDAYC award for Best PopRock Song since he could not attend the ceremony? Answer: His mother, actress Regina Alcóver, received the award on his behalf. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: Who was governor of the Bastille when it was stormed on 14 July 1789? Answer: Bernard-René Jourdan, marquis de Launay, was the governor of the Bastille when it was stormed on 14 July 1789. <|endoftext|> Context: Bernard-Ren Jourdan de Launay Bernard Ren Jourdan, marquis de Launay (89 April 1740 14 July 1789) was the French governor of the Bastille. He was the son of a previous governor, and commander of the Bastille's garrison when the prison-fortress in Paris was stormed on 14 July 1789. Early life The marquis Bernard-Ren Jordan de Launay was born on the night of 89 April 1740 in the Bastille where his father, Ren Jourdan de Launay, was governor. At the age of eight, he was appointed to an honorary position in the King's Musketeers (mousquetaires du roi). He subsequently entered the French Guards (gardes-franaises), a regiment that was permanently stationed in Paris except in time of war. In 1776 de Launay succeeded M. de Jumilhac as Governor of the Bastille. As was the custom with many senior positions under the Ancien Rgime, the marquis purchased the office of governor from his predecessor as a form of investment. The thirteen years that he spent in this position were mostly uneventful, but on 19 December 1778, he reportedly made the mistake of failing to fire the cannon of the Bastille as a salute on the birth of a daughter (Madame Royale) to King Louis XVI. Question: How did the marquis de Launay obtain the position of Governor of the Bastille in 1776? Answer: He purchased the office of governor from his predecessor, M. de Jumilhac, as was customary for senior positions under the Ancien Régime, treating it as a form of investment. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: When was Niels Sigfred Nebelong born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 14 October 1806 and died on 9 October 1871. <|endoftext|> Context: Niels Sigfred Nebelong Niels Sigfred Nebelong (14 October 1806 9 October 1871) was a Danish architect who worked in the Historicist style. He was city architect in Copenhagen from 1863 and also designed many lighthouses around Denmark in his capacity as resident architect for the Danish lighthouse authority. Biography Early life and education Niels Sigfred Nebelong was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. He was the son of Johan Henrik Nebelong and Anna Christine Schreyber. He was the brother of architect Johan Henrik Nebelong. In 1819 he was admitted to the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts where he studied under German-born, Danish architect Gustav Friedrich Hetsch and won both the small and large gold medal, in 1833 and 1837 respectively. Nebelong taught at the academy for several years before he went abroad on its travel scholarship from 1839 to 1842. He first studied with Henri Labrouste in Paris and then continued to Italy and Greece. After a few years as a teacher at the academy, he travelled to Paris, where he studied under Henri Labrouste, and then continued to Italy and Greece, before returning to Denmark in 1842. Career Back in Denmark, he had two commissions in Kolding. Question: Under which architect did Niels Sigfred Nebelong study in Paris during his travel scholarship? Answer: He studied under Henri Labrouste in Paris. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: Where and when was footballer Tomislav Vievi born? Answer: He was born on December 9, 1980, in Karlsruhe, West Germany. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomislav Vievi Tomislav Vievi (born December 9, 1980 in Karlsruhe, West Germany) is a Bosnian Croat retired footballer defender. Club career During his career he played for clubs from Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Ukraine and Poland. Question: What position did Tomislav Vievi play, and what is his nationality? Answer: He played as a defender and is a Bosnian Croat, holding Bosnia and Herzegovina men's football nationality. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: Who are the Anzhu Islands named after? Answer: They are named after Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born explorer descended from Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. <|endoftext|> Context: Anzhu Islands The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (; ) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago. They are located between the Laptev Sea and the East Siberian Sea in the Russian Arctic Ocean. Etymology The Anzhu Islands are named after Russian explorer Pyotr Anjou, a Russian-born descendant of Protestant refugees from the French province of Anjou. Geography The total area of the islands is approx. 29,000km. This island group is a practically uninhabited territory. It belongs administratively to Yakutia, Russian Federation. Main islands The main islands of the Anzhu Islands archipelago are, from west to east: Belkovsky Island. Question: What is the approximate total area of the Anzhu Islands? Answer: The total area of the islands is approximately 29,000 square kilometers. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: What years did Minnesotan baseball player Paul Giel live? Answer: Paul Giel lived from 1932 to 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Giel Giel may refer to: Given name Giel Beelen (born 1977), Dutch radio DJ and presenter Giel Deferm (born 1988), Belgian footballer Surname Anthony Giel (born 1964july7), Arubahuis worker Antonio Giel (born 1981), Aruban footballer Paul Giel (19322002), Minnesotan baseball player Pawe Giel (born 1989), Polish footballer Rosanna Giel (born 1992), Cuban volleyball player Frans Van Giel (18921975), Belgian painter Place Giel-Courteilles, a commune of Normandy, France See also Geil (disambiguation) Dutch masculine given names Masculine given names Question: In which country is Giel-Courteilles located? Answer: Giel-Courteilles is a commune located in Normandy, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: How large is the municipality of Jamay in Jalisco, Mexico? Answer: The municipality of Jamay covers 174.49 square kilometers, representing 0.14 percent of the total surface area of the state of Jalisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Jamay The municipality and town of Jamay is located in the eastern portion of Jalisco, Mexico, at coordinates , at a height of above sea level. The municipality extends from 20 25' to 20 13' N, and from 102 38' to 102 44' W. It covers 174.49km, representing 0.14 of the total surface area of the state. The municipality of Jamay adjoins to the north with the municipalities of Ocotln and La Barca; to the east with the municipality of La Barca; to the south with the municipality of La Barca, the state of Michoacn and the municipality of Ocotln; to the west with the municipality of Ocotln and Lake Chapala. The municipality has 17 towns, including Jamay (the municipal seat), San Miguel de la Paz, San Agustn, Maltaraa and Los Capulines. Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of the main square in memory of Pope Pius IX. Jamay is one of the fastest-growing municipalities in Jalisco, hosting pageants every independence day in September and major sporting events. Question: What landmark is Jamay known for in its main square? Answer: Jamay is famous for a monument located in the center of its main square commemorating Pope Pius IX. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: What is the elevation of Sasso Gordona? Answer: Sasso Gordona has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. <|endoftext|> Context: Sasso Gordona Sasso Gordona is a mountain of the Lugano Prealps, located west of Lake Como. It lies in the Italian region of Lombardy, just north of the Swiss border with the canton of Ticino. It has an elevation of 1,410 metres above sea level. The Swiss border reaches a height of 1,200 metres, below Rifugio Prabello. West of Sasso Gordona is the Rifugio Prabello, a mountain hut owned by the Italian Alpine Club. Question: Who owns the Rifugio Prabello mountain hut near Sasso Gordona? Answer: The Rifugio Prabello is owned by the Italian Alpine Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: Where and when was the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard diving event held at the 2006 Commonwealth Games? Answer: It was held on 24 March 2006 at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games Men's synchronized 3 metre springboard The men's synchronized 3 metre springboard was part of the Diving at the 2006 Commonwealth Games program. The competition was held on 24 March 2006 at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia. Format A single round was held, with each team making six dives. Eleven judges scored each dive: three for each diver, and five for synchronisation. Only the middle score counted for each diver, with the middle three counting for synchronisation. These five scores were averaged, multiplied by 3, and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty to give a total dive score. The scores for each of the five dives were summed to give a final score. Schedule All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC11). Question: How many judges scored each dive in the men's synchronized 3 metre springboard competition, and how were their scores divided? Answer: Eleven judges scored each dive: three judges scored each individual diver, and five judges scored synchronisation. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: What was Naum Koen's birth name? Answer: He was born Nakhshun Nakhshunov. <|endoftext|> Context: Naum Koen Naum Koen (Russian: ) is an UAE-based Israeli-Ukrainian businessman and philanthropist who is the founder and CEO of NY Koen Group. Koen is the chairman and founder of the Jewish Community Center of UAE. He was named Honorary Chairman of Beitar Jerusalem Basketball Club. Personal life Naum Koen was born in the USSR, his name at birth being Nakhshun Nakhshunov. His family relocated to Ofakim, Israel from the city of Derbent, Russia when he was 13 years old. After a brief service in the IDF, Koen relocated to Ukraine, where his first business venture was a shawarma shop at a university campus. From thereon he became involved in real estate and the luxury import car business. Naum Koen is married to Yevgeniya Koen and they have 4 children: Daniel, Miryam, Sofya, and Sara. He resides in Dubai. His wife is the founder and CEO of Jeni Coin, a jewelry company wholly owned by NY Koen Group, which has boutiques in multiple countries including Ukraine. Career Koen Started his career dealing with the diamond-cutting and supply business. In 2006 he has moved to Dubai and set up a multinational holding company NY Koen Group. Question: When did Naum Koen move to Dubai and establish NY Koen Group? Answer: He moved to Dubai in 2006 and set up the multinational holding company NY Koen Group. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: What is fried sweet potato called in Guinean cuisine, and how does its popularity compare to fried potatoes there? Answer: In Guinean cuisine, fried sweet potato is called patates, and it is more popular than potatoes, being more commonly used to make fries. <|endoftext|> Context: Fried sweet potato Fried sweet potato features in a variety of dishes and cuisines including the popular sweet potato fries, a variation of French fries using sweet potato instead of potato. Fried sweet potatoes are known as patates in Guinean cuisine, where they are more popular than potatoes and more commonly used to make fries. Recipes for fried sweet potatoes in the United States go back to the nineteenth century. Some suggest parboiling the sweet potatoes before frying, while others call for frying them with sugar. Goguma twigim is a fried sweet potato dish in Korean cuisine. Kananga phodi-tawa is a dish of lightly battered and fried sweet potato in Indian cuisine. Nutrition In comparison to french fries made using potatoes, both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat (before cooking). Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. When deep fried both will contain very similar levels of fat, but if the sweet potato "fries" have actually been baked they will have much less fat. Question: How do sweet potato fries compare nutritionally to regular potato fries? Answer: Both contain similar levels of macro-nutrients, calories, carbohydrates, fiber, and fat before cooking. Sweet potato fries are higher in fiber, calcium, and vitamin A, while potato fries contain more iron, potassium, and vitamin C. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: Where is Petani Beach located? Answer: Petani Beach is in the North West of the Paliki peninsula in Kefalonia, Greece, near the town of Lixouri. <|endoftext|> Context: Petani Beach Petani Beach (also spelled Petanoi) is situated in the North West of the Paliki, in Kefalonia, Greece. The nearest large town is Lixouri. Character The beach is set at the base of a very steep road, surrounded by mountains, in a curved bay with a strip of pebble and sand beach which is up to 50M wide in places. The beach is about 600M long, with the central part being used by swimmers. Petani beach is recognised for its great beauty, with many visitors comparing it with a smaller version of Myrtos Beach. It is a blue-flag beach. A favoured activity is evening swimming before watching changing colours on the sea as the sun sets in the West. The beach slopes quickly away so that one can only go out a short distance from the shoreline before being out of depth. Geology The steep surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. Travel and Amenities A steep, winding, hairpin-bend but well-made road leads down to the beach area. There is no public transport to the beach. At the end of the road, car parking is located on-road or in two small car parks linked with specific tavernas. Question: What are the surrounding hillsides at Petani Beach made of? Answer: The steep hillsides around Petani Beach are made up of local limestone covered by brush undergrowth. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: Which ATV champion helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer? Answer: WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust helped develop the Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer. <|endoftext|> Context: Suzuki LT-R450 The Suzuki LT-R450 Quadracer was an all-terrain vehicle produced by Suzuki between 2006 and 2012. Intended as a race-ready ATV, the LT-R450 was developed with the help of WPSA ATV champion Doug Gust, and featured a fuel-injected 4-stroke DOHC single cylinder engine, based on the powerplant found in the RM-Z450 racer. The 2008 model was a significant update over the 2007 model, with a claimed power increase of as well as over 100 upgrades. In 2009, Suzuki stopped importing the LT-R450 into the United States, after 25,396 units had been sold. As a result of emissions control breaches on both the LT-R450 and the RMX450Z, the EPA fined Suzuki 885,000. Question: How many units of the LT-R450 had been sold in the United States by the time Suzuki stopped importing it in 2009? Answer: 25,396 units had been sold. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What event marked the transition of Nader from commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces to the real power behind the throne? Answer: The Sabzevar expedition marked this transition, although the government was still technically in exile since the Gilzai Afghans controlled Isfahan. <|endoftext|> Context: Sabzevar expedition The Sabzevar expedition was a politically decisive event in Nader's career where he in effect turned from mere commander-in-chief of Tahmasp's forces into the real power behind the throne (although technically this still was a government in exile as the Gilzai Afghans were in control of Isfahan). The expedition was launched mainly due to Tahmasp's own incompetence and ill-thought attempt at curbing the powers of his upstart general and military genius. Prelude to Conflict After the brief campaign in southern Khorasan that culminated in the battle of Sangan Nader was determined on a more ambitious plan of action which involved the taking of Herat in order to completely subdue the Abdali Afghans. He thus agreed with his Monarch Tahmasp II that they would invade southward were their paths would converge, leading to the final destination of Herat. Unfortunately for Nader (and for himself as events would later show) Tahmasp was increasingly distrustful, perhaps jealous of Nader and under the pressure of many in his entourage did not march southward but instead north where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and asked loyal subjects to join in the battle against him. Question: What did Tahmasp II do instead of marching south to join Nader as planned? Answer: Tahmasp II marched north instead, where he proclaimed Nader a traitor and called on loyal subjects to join in battle against him. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Where is Huddington Court located? Answer: Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, about six miles east of Worcester. <|endoftext|> Context: Huddington Court Huddington Court is a 15th-century moated manor house in the village of Huddington in Worcestershire, England, some six miles east of Worcester. It was described by Sir Nikolaus Pevsner as 'the most picturesque house in Worcestershire'. It was the home of the Wintour family, of which the Gunpowder plot conspirators Robert, Thomas and John Wintour are the most notorious. The house is a private residence and is not open to the public. It has been Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England since 1952. The Gunpowder Plot The plans of the Gunpowder Plot to blow up the Houses of Parliament in 1605 were, partially, conceived in Huddington Court. Two priest holes, believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen, are in the building. One is behind an oak panel in what was the chapel, where mass was said by the resident priest. The main section of the hole has another door which leads to a small room where the priest would not have wanted to suffer from claustrophobia! The other hiding hole is in the room opposite and is a door made to look like a part of the wall. This enters into a quite sizeable room that was only discovered in the 1920s. Question: Who is believed to have built the priest holes at Huddington Court? Answer: The two priest holes are believed to have been built by Nicholas Owen. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: Where were the sailing events of the 1976 Summer Olympics held? Answer: They were held off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario, since Montreal was not a suitable location. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1976 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The sailing program of 1976 consisted of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled from 19 July 1976 to 27 July 1976 off the coast of Kingston, Ontario, on Lake Ontario. The sailing was done on the triangular-type Olympic courses. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Montral was not a suitable place the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour Kingston, Ontario, constructed in 1969, was reconstructed in 1974 in time for the 1976 Olympic Sailing event. A total of three race areas were created on Lake Ontario. The distance from the Portsmouth Olympic Harbour to course area Bravo (red) was about From there it was another to the course area's Alpha (yellow) and Charlie (blue). This however ensured wind conditions without local effects. Question: How many sailing classes were contested at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and how many races were scheduled for each? Answer: There were six sailing classes, each with seven races scheduled between 19 and 27 July 1976. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: Who founded Elevate Capital and when? Answer: Elevate Capital was founded by Managing Director Nitin Rai in January 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Elevate Capital Elevate Capital (Elevate Capital LLC) is a privately owned venture capital firm based in Portland, Oregon, that focuses on early-stage investments in startup companies and particularly those companies led by women, minorities, and veterans. The firm manages the Elevate Capital Fund that invests in early-stage companies and the Elevate Inclusion Fund that invests in startups run by women and minority entrepreneurs. History Elevate Capital was founded in January 2016 by Managing Director Nitin Rai. Also in January 2016, the Portland Development Council (now Prosper Portland) selected Elevate Capital as the management firm for its publicly financed investment fund whose stated goal was to improve diversity among Oregon startups. In August 2016, Elevate Capital made its first six investments in startups including Blendoor, Goumikids, Hubb, I.T. Aire, RFPIO, and Versi. In April 2017, Elevate Capital invested 500,000 in Medical Magnesium as part of the Rice Business Plan Competition held at Rice University. In July 2018, one of Elevate Capital's investments, RFPIO, secured a 25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. Question: What was significant about the July 2018 funding round for RFPIO? Answer: RFPIO, one of Elevate Capital's portfolio investments, secured a $25 million funding round from private equity firm K1 Investment Management. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: Who produced the radio program Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Frank and Anne Hummert produced the program. <|endoftext|> Context: Manhattan Merry-Go-Round Manhattan Merry-Go-Round is an NBC musical variety radio program that was broadcast from November 6, 1932, until April 17, 1949. The musical revue was produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. Sponsored by Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder, the radio series was adapted by Frank Hummert and producer Harry Sauber into a 1937 musical comedy feature film for Republic Pictures. Radio The program simulated visits to New York night clubs. In a format slightly similar to Your Hit Parade, the top eight tunes of the week (a ranking based on the sales figures for records and sheet music) were performed by the orchestras of Andy Sannella and Victor Arden, with a line-up of vocalists that included Barry Roberts, Glenn Cross, Marian McManus and Thomas L. Thomas. The announcers were Ford Bond and Roger Krupp. The director was Paul Dumont. The program began on November 6, 1932, on the NBC Blue Network, broadcast at 3:30 p.m. on Sunday afternoons, until April 9, 1933, when it moved to the NBC Red Network, airing Sunday evenings at 9 p.m., when it was heard in the same hour as the Hummerts' other music program, The American Album of Familiar Music. Question: What company sponsored Manhattan Merry-Go-Round? Answer: Dr. Lyons Tooth Powder sponsored the radio series. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: Where is Panulirus pascuensis found? Answer: It is found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and has also been reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Panulirus pascuensis Panulirus pascuensis is a species of spiny lobster found around Easter Island and the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific Ocean. It is known in English as the Easter Island spiny lobster, in Spanish and in the Rapa Nui language. This lobster is fished on a small scale for local consumption. Description Adults grow to a total length of , with a carapace long. The antennal plate is visible in front of the carapace and has two large spines. The first pair of antennae are forked and the second pair are long, thick and spiny. There are long, slender flagella at the tips of the antennae. There are no claws on the first four pairs of walking legs. The colour of this spiny lobster is dark greenish purple with pale transverse bands on the posterior edge of the abdominal segments. The base of the tail fan has pale spots and the antennae are a uniform colour. The walking legs have slender longitudinal pale stripes. Distribution and habitat Panulirus pascuensis is native to the south eastern Pacific Ocean, round the coasts of Easter Island and Pitcairn Island at depths of up to . It is also reported from the Austral Islands in French Polynesia. Question: How many spines does the antennal plate of Panulirus pascuensis have? Answer: The antennal plate has two large spines. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: Who directed the experimental film Umbracle? Answer: Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella directed Umbracle. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: In what year was Umbracle completed, and when was it first shown? Answer: Umbracle was completed in 1970 but was not shown until 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Umbracle Umbracle is an experimental feature film by Catalan filmmaker Pere Portabella. It is often seen as a companion piece to his Cuadecuc, vampir, also starring Christopher Lee. Both films were completed in 1970, though Umbracle was not shown until 1972. Like Cuadeuc, the entire film is photographed on different kinds of high contrast black white film stock and features a sound track by frequent Portabella collaborator Carles Santos. Unlike Cuadecuc, Umbracle features several scenes of synchronized sound, including a notable scene where Christopher Lee recites Edgar Allan Poe's "The Raven" and sings opera in an empty theatre, and a lengthy sequence of Spanish filmmakers discussing censorship in their country very frankly, their statements later reinforced by a nearly 15-minute segment from a pro-Franco film. Any sound effects used in the film usually have no relation to the scenes themselves, for example the sound of a telephone ringing can be heard in a scene where Lee witnesses a kidnapping, or people shouting solfa at different intensities whilst Lee walks the street. Question: What does Christopher Lee do in a notable scene set in an empty theatre in Umbracle? Answer: He recites Edgar Allan Poe's 'The Raven' and sings opera. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: What French politician did Yves Jeuland follow for a documentary about the Parisian municipal election between 1999 and 2001? Answer: He followed Bertrand Delanoë for the documentary Paris à tout prix. <|endoftext|> Context: Yves Jeuland Yves Jeuland (born 1968) is a French author and director of documentary films, best known for his archival and direct cinema films. Genres Many of Jeuland's films are about political engagement or the practice of power. Between 1999 and 2001, he followed Bertrand Delano for the Parisian municipal election in Paris tout prix. He traces the history of the French communists in Camarades in 2004, or of the French socialists in Le sicle des Socialistes in 2005. In 2010 he directed Le Prsident where he filmed Georges Frche during his last political campaign. In 2014, he directed Un temps de prsident, a documentary on the daily life of the French president Franois Hollande. His movie Les gens du Monde, about the work of the journalists of the daily newspaper Le Monde was part of the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. He also directed other genres: Bleu, blanc, rose (2002), overviews the history of the LGBT movement in France. Awards The film Paris tout pris won the 7 d'Or for best documentary series. Question: Which Yves Jeuland documentary was included in the Official Selection of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival? Answer: Les gens du Monde, a documentary about journalists at the daily newspaper Le Monde, was part of the Official Selection at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Which country won the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Greece won the championship, going undefeated and defeating Australia 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. It was their first and, as of 2021, only title in the tournament. <|endoftext|> Context: 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship The 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship (Greek: 1995 FIBA Under-19) was the 5th edition of the FIBA U19 World Championship. It was held in multiple cities in Greece, from 12 to 22 July 1995. Host country Greece, won their first (and only, as of 2021), championship in the tournament, after going undefeated and beating Australia, 91-73 in the Gold Medal Game. Spain notched their first-ever podium finish, after defeating Croatia 77-64 in the Bronze Medal Game. Efthimios Rentzias of Greece, was named the tournament MVP. Question: Who was named MVP of the 1995 FIBA Under-19 World Championship? Answer: Efthimios Rentzias of Greece was named the tournament MVP. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: Who were the three men who decided to start organizing Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York in the city after the 1988 retreats? Answer: Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City after the retreats held in May and October 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York GAPIMNY (formerly Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York) is an all-volunteer-run organization that provides a range of social, educational, and cultural programming for queer and transgender people who are Asian andor Pacific Islander in the New York City metropolitan area to support each other. The organization's community building efforts is intricately tied to political education and mutual aid. History After the retreats in May 1988 and October 1988 that gathered together Asian and Pacific Islander (API) gay men, Don Kao, John Chin, and John Manzon decided to start organizing in New York City. In March 1990, an API-facilitated workshop around racism sponsored by Men of All Colors Together generated interest to start Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York. The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. In 1991, the leaders of GAPIMNY, alongside the Asian Lesbians of the East Coast (ALOEC), protested against Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund's and the Lesbian and Gay Community Services Centers use of Miss Saigon in their fundraisers. Question: At what public event did Gay Asian Pacific Islander Men of New York make its debut? Answer: The organization made its public debut at the 1990 Lesbian and Gay Heritage of Pride Parade. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: How many municipalities are located within Glaa District? Answer: There are 4 municipalities: Demirci, Glaa, Glpnar, and Saratl. <|endoftext|> Context: Glaa District Glaa District is a district of Aksaray Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Glaa. Its area is 326km2, and its population is 19,443 (2021). Composition There are 4 municipalities in Glaa District: Demirci Glaa Glpnar Saratl There are 9 villages in Glaa District: Akmezar Bekarlar Camiliren atalsu Kzlkaya Osmanl Pnarba Sofular Sleymanhy Places of interest The underground city of Krkgz in the town of Saratl. The underground city of ukurren in the town of Glpnar. Question: What was the population of Glaa District in 2021? Answer: The population was 19,443 in 2021. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: When and where was Portuguese actor António Silva born? Answer: António Maria da Silva was born on 15 August 1886 and died 3 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Antnio Silva (actor) Antnio Maria da Silva (15 August 1886 3 March 1971) was a Portuguese actor. He appeared in more than 40 productions over his more than 50 years in acting. Early life Antnio Silva was born to a humble family, one of many sons and daughters of Francisco Constantino Augusto da Silva (born December 19, 1849, Lisbon, Socorro), a frame gilder in Lisbon, who married Amlia das Dores (July 4, 1853, Lisbon, Lumiar, April 4, 1936, Lisbon, So Jorge de Arroios). The family lived at Rua do Jasmim nr. 5. Antnio was an employee at a drugstore, a cashier and a fireman, where he rose to the rank of commander, before he became an actor. Career He studied business and took part in several amateur stage groups. His first appearance as an actor was in 1910, in the play "The New Christ", by Tolstoy, that the Alves da Silva company produced at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. A success, he was signed to a contract, appearing in other small roles in plays such as "O Conde de Monte Cristo" or "O Rei Maldito". Question: What was António Silva's first acting role, and when did it take place? Answer: In 1910 he made his first appearance as an actor in the play 'The New Christ' by Tolstoy, produced by the Alves da Silva company at the Teatro da Rua dos Condes. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Where is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse located? Answer: It is located in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, on the southern tip of the peninsula in Passamaquoddy Bay. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Why is the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse? Answer: It is commonly called Pendlebury Lighthouse after the Pendlebury family, who took care of it for generations starting when John Pendlebury became its second keeper in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: When was the light at St. Andrews North Point decommissioned? Answer: The light was decommissioned in 1938. <|endoftext|> Context: St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse The St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse is an active lighthouse in St. Andrews, New Brunswick on the southern tip of the peninsula in the Passamaquoddy Bay; it is commonly known as Pendlebury Lighthouse from the name of the family who took care of it. History The first lighthouse was built in 1833 and consisted of a white wooden octagonal pyramidal tower with balcony and red lantern. In 1840 the foundation were secured and the lantern was changed because it was deemed to be unfit. In 1842 John Pendlebury was transferred from Machias Seal Island to become the second keeper of the lighthouse, beginning a family dynasty of keepers until 1938 when the light was decommissioned. The active lighthouse is offshore, white quadrangular metal skeletal tower high on concrete base. The light is positioned at above sea level and emits one red flash in a 4 seconds period visible up to a distance of . The old lighthouse is managed by St. Andrews Civic Trust Inc. Keepers James Smith (1833 1842) John Pendlebury (1842 1855) George A. Pendlebury (1855 1889) William J. Pendlebury (1889 1916) Mary A. Question: Who was the first keeper of the St. Andrews North Point Lighthouse? Answer: James Smith was the first keeper, serving from 1833 to 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: What was Lemonade Tycoon originally released as? Answer: It was originally released as Lemonade Inc. <|endoftext|> Context: Lemonade Tycoon Lemonade Tycoon, first released as Lemonade Inc., is a Shockwave-based game. A free, limited version is available for online play at many sites or the full version with no time restrictions can be purchased online. The goal of Lemonade Tycoon is to sell lemonade for profit. The last update (1.1.9) was renamed Lemonade Tycoon Deluxe. In 2009, Electronic Arts published an iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon. Lemonade Tycoon 2: New York Edition is also available on Mac OS X, published by MacPlay. While selling lemonade, players must look over many aspects of their business. Players decide on a recipe, set prices, and sell lemonade in a variety of locations. The game includes changing weather and news, which the player must compensate for. To overcome some factors, such as long lines and stock, players can buy upgrades. The packaged version included versions for PC, Mobile Phones, Windows Mobile Professional devices, and Palm devices. The game allows players to transfer game saves from a Windows PC to a Palm handheld or Windows Mobile Professional device and back again to continue. Question: Who published the iPhone version of Lemonade Tycoon in 2009? Answer: Electronic Arts published the iPhone version in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: Who released Wild! by Erasure, and in which regions? Answer: Wild! was released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. <|endoftext|> Context: Wild! Wild! is the fourth studio album by English synth-pop duo Erasure. Released in 1989, it was the follow-up album to their 1988 breakthrough The Innocents. The album was produced by Erasure, along with Gareth Jones and Mark Saunders and released by Mute Records in the UK and Sire Records in the US. History Although the album did not generate any entries on the Billboard Hot 100, Wild! is highly regarded amongst Erasure's fanbase as one of their best albums, containing now-classic singles like "Drama!", "Blue Savannah" and "Star". In the US, several songs gained exposure on college radio and three songs charted on Billboards Hot Dance MusicClub Play chart. "You Surround Me" was not released as a single in the United States. During production, singer Andy Bell recorded with producer Gareth Jones, while Vince Clarke handled synths and programming with producer Mark Saunders at Vince's home studioboth in London. In the UK, Wild! continued Erasure's mainstream success: it became their second consecutive number-one album and its four singles all hit the UK top 20. The album also charted well in Germany, where it hit number sixteen. It was while promoting the Wild! Question: What position did Wild! reach on the UK albums chart, and how many of its singles hit the UK top 20? Answer: Wild! became Erasure's second consecutive number-one album in the UK, and all four of its singles reached the UK top 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: Where and when was Jerry Butler born? Answer: He was born on October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jerry Butler (American football) Jerry O'Dell Butler (born October 12, 1957, in Ware Shoals, South Carolina) is an American former professional football player who spent his entire career as a wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL) from 1979 to 1986. He played college football for the Clemson Tigers. He was selected in the first round of the 1979 NFL draft with the fifth overall pick. Butler was a Pro Bowl selection in 1980. In his career, he caught 278 receptions for 4,301 yards and 29 touchdowns. On September 23, 1979, Butler had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches (5 yds, 75 yds, 74 yds, 9 yds) in the Bills 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. Butler coached wide receivers in 1999 and 2000 for Cleveland, then served as Director of Player Development for the Cleveland Browns until his contract ended in 2011. Butler was the Buffalo Bills- NFL Man of Year in 1981 and 1982, honored in 1983 by the Buffalo and Erie County YMCA with the Jackie Robinson Award, and Buffalo Bills Ed Block Courage Award recipient in 1985. Question: How many receiving yards and touchdowns did Jerry Butler record in the Bills' win over the New York Jets on September 23, 1979? Answer: He had 255 receiving yards and 4 touchdown catches in the Bills' 46-31 win over the New York Jets in Week 4. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: When did the women's 200 metre backstroke competition take place at the 1999 Pan American Games? Answer: It took place on 7 August 1999, at the Pan Am Pool. <|endoftext|> Context: Swimming at the 1999 Pan American Games Women's 200 metre backstroke The women's 200 metre backstroke competition of the swimming events at the 1999 Pan American Games took place on 7 August at the Pan Am Pool. The last Pan American Games champion was Barbara Bedford of US. This race consisted of four lengths of the pool, all in backstroke. Results All times are in minutes and seconds. Heats The first round was held on August 7. B Final The B final was held on August 7. A Final The A final was held on August 7. Question: Who was the reigning Pan American Games champion in the women's 200 metre backstroke before the 1999 competition? Answer: Barbara Bedford of the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: When was Malacca Chinese High School founded, and how many students did it have at that time? Answer: It was founded on 15 February 1960 with only 40 students in total. <|endoftext|> Context: Malacca Chinese High School Malacca Chinese High School is a secondary school located at Malim Road in Malacca. Its native Malay name is Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. History The school was founded on 15 February 1960, and only has 40 students in total at the time. 2 January 1961, the school moved to 28, Malim Road. The land was bought and donated it to the school as the school ground, and the name of the school was changed to Malacca Chinese High School. On 15 January 1962, a school building consisting nine classrooms and an office was completed. In the same year, it was reorganized into a national secondary school, which was renamed Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Tinggi Cina Melaka. On 15 September 2011, the school held a banquet to celebrate the completion of the large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. In August 2023, the school started to raise funds for the construction of a new three-story school building and canteen, with a target of 3 million ringgit, the construction application has been submitted to the city council. Question: What was completed and celebrated at the school on 15 September 2011? Answer: A banquet was held to celebrate the completion of a large-scale construction project and the opening ceremony of the Gan Boon Leong Hall. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: When and where was Carol O'Connell born? Answer: Carol O'Connell was born on May 26, 1947, in New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Carol O'Connell Carol O'Connell (born May 26, 1947, in New York) is an author of crime fiction, with a large series of crime books focusing around the character Kathy Mallory. The first book of twelve novels about Mallory is Mallory's Oracle, which was sent to England, where it was successfully auctioned in Europe. When it was brought back to the United States, it was widely sought-after. O'Connell gained a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University but was unsuccessful as an artist and began writing novels as a hobby. Bibliography NYPD Det. Question: What degree did Carol O'Connell earn, and from which institution? Answer: She earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts in painting from Arizona State University. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: What is Fort Washington Way named after? Answer: It is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. <|endoftext|> Context: Fort Washington Way Fort Washington Way is an approximately section of freeway in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The eight-lane divided highway is a concurrent section of Interstate 71 (I-71) and U.S. Route 50 (US50) that runs from west to east from an interchange with I-75 at the Brent Spence Bridge to the Lytle Tunnel and Columbia Parkway. Fort Washington Way is named after Fort Washington, a fort that preceded the establishment of Cincinnati. One of the city's first freeways, it was conceived in 1946 as the Third Street Distributor in conjunction with a major urban renewal project along the riverfront. It opened in 1961 after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. Fort Washington Way's complex system of ramps made it the most crash-prone mile of urban freeway in Ohio. During the late 1990s, it was rebuilt with a simpler, more compact configuration, improving traffic safety and facilitating the riverfront's redevelopment as The Banks. Route description Fort Washington Way begins at a complex interchange with I-75 at the northern end of the Brent Spence Bridge. It ends a short distance later at a fork in the road. Question: When did Fort Washington Way open to traffic? Answer: It opened in 1961, after one of the most expensive road construction projects per mile in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: Where was the ship Bowes launched, and in what year? Answer: Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. <|endoftext|> Context: Bowes (1808 ship) Bowes was launched in 1808 at Workington. In 1813 an American privateer captured her but the British Royal Navy quickly recaptured her. She traded with the Caribbean, South America, the Black Sea, and across the North Atlantic. She was last listed in 1863. Career Bowes first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1808 with J.Bowman, master, W.Fell, owner, and trade WorkingtonWest Indies. Capture and recapture: The American privateer captured Bowes, Dixon, master, in early 1813. recaptured Bowes and took her into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. In 1815 Bowes rescued the crew of Adventure. Adventure had sprung a leak and was scuttled by her crew around 29 March in the Atlantic Ocean whilst on a voyage from Jamaica to Liverpool. Bowes took the crew into Liverpool. Lloyd's List reported that a letter from Constantinople dated 10 December 1823 stated that Bowes, Collins, master, had passed through the Bosphorus without a firman (written permission) and was now loading for Odessa. On 13 August 1851 Bowes ran aground in the River Tyne at Hebburn. Question: What happened to Bowes in early 1813? Answer: An American privateer captured Bowes, under master Dixon, but she was recaptured and taken into St Vincents on 6 February 1813. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Where does the Richmond railway line branch off from the Main Western line? Answer: It branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, between Seven Hills and Blacktown station. <|endoftext|> Context: Richmond railway line The Richmond railway line is a railway line in the western suburbs of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is a branch of the Main Western line. Sydney Trains operates electric passenger train services over the line and markets these as part of the North Shore Western Line and Cumberland Line. Description of route The railway commences between Seven Hills and Blacktown station on the western line in Sydney's western suburbs. This section of the western line consists of four trackstwo "up" tracks (meaning the direction towards Sydney) and two "down" tracks (meaning the direction away from Sydney). A flyover branches off the two "down western" line tracks and passes over the top of the two "up western" tracks to form the "down Richmond line". The "up Richmond track" connects to the two "up Western tracks" at the same point. The line then parallels the Main Western line to Blacktown station. The line branches off in a northerly direction from the Main Western Line at Blacktown station, and Blacktown platforms 1 and 2 (an island platform) serve the Richmond Line tracks. Question: Which Blacktown station platforms serve the Richmond Line tracks? Answer: Platforms 1 and 2, which form an island platform, serve the Richmond Line tracks at Blacktown station. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: Who reprises the role of the Sixth Doctor in The Sixth Doctor Adventures? Answer: Colin Baker reprises his role as the Sixth Doctor. <|endoftext|> Context: Doctor Who: The Sixth Doctor Adventures The Sixth Doctor Adventures is a Big Finish Productions audio play series based on the television series Doctor Who. It sees the return of Colin Baker reprising his role as the Sixth Doctor. History In 1999, beginning with the story The Sirens of Time, Big Finish Productions began producing a series of audio adventures featuring the Fifth Doctor, Sixth Doctor and Seventh Doctor. For 22 years these stories continued collectively known as Big Finish's Main Range. In May 2020, Big Finish announced the main range would conclude in March 2021 and subsequently replaced with regular releases of each Doctor's adventures continuing in their own respective ranges. Several previously released special titles were retroactively reallocated into these new ranges by Big Finish. Cast and characters Notable Guests Toby Longworth as Beep the Meep Josiah W. Question: When did Big Finish Productions begin producing audio adventures featuring the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Doctors? Answer: They began in 1999, starting with the story The Sirens of Time. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: Who directed and wrote the 1985 Canadian short film The Cap? Answer: Robert A. Duncan directed and wrote The Cap. <|endoftext|> Context: The Cap The Cap is a 1985 Canadian short film directed and written by Robert A. Duncan. The film is based on a short story by Morley Callaghan. The film was produced by Michael MacMillan, Seaton McLean, Janice Platt Andy Thomson. The production agencies were Atlantis Films Limited and the National Film Board of Canada. Plot The plot centres on a young boy from Montreal named Steve (Nicholas Podbrey) who is given a baseball cap by his idol, Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos. One day, Steve loses the cap and soon after discovers that it was found by the boy of a wealthy businessman. Steve along with his unemployed father (Michael Ironside), go to the wealthy boy's house to discuss the matter. After a long and heated debate, Steve and his father leave empty-handed. Question: In the plot of The Cap, who gave the boy Steve a baseball cap? Answer: Andre Dawson of the Montreal Expos, Steve's idol, gave him the baseball cap. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: What was USS Everglades named after? Answer: It was named for the Florida Everglades. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Everglades USS Everglades (AD-24) was one of four Klondike class destroyer tenders built at the tail end of World War II for the United States Navy. The vessel was named for the Florida Everglades. Everglades was launched on 28 January 1945 by the Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, San Pedro, California, sponsored by Mrs. Anne E. Richardson, and completed on 23 May 1946. Never commissioned, she was turned over to the San Diego Group, Pacific Reserve Fleet for inactivation on 15 May 1947. United States embroilment in the Korean War occasioned activation of Everglades, who commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951. Service history Following shakedown and training exercises, Everglades transited the Panama Canal and arrived at Norfolk, Virginia, for duty with Destroyer Force Atlantic. She played a vital part in keeping the Navy ready, repairing Norfolk-based destroyers and servicing ships in the Caribbean or the Mediterranean where she made four extensive cruises through the end of 1960. Everglades removed aircraft wreckage from the Palomares Incident for dumping in the Atlantic. Question: When did USS Everglades first commission, and what conflict prompted her activation? Answer: She commissioned for the first time on 25 May 1951, prompted by United States involvement in the Korean War. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: Which celebrity couple named their daughter Esti in 2023? Answer: John Legend and Chrissy Teigen used the name Esti for their daughter in 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Esti (given name) Esti () () is a primarily feminine given name. Also spelled Estee or Este, the name is a diminutive of the Hebrew name Esther. The name is often given in reference to the Biblical Esther in the Book of Esther. Esther and its diminutives are well used in Israel and elsewhere in the Jewish community. It is also in use in countries such as Finland as a short form of Ester. It is rarely used in the United States but could increase in usage for American girls after it was used in 2023 by John Legend and Chrissy Teigen for their daughter. Legend and Teigen were inspired to use the name after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy. Este, Veneto is located in the Province of Padua. They later learned the name Esti, in her case a derivative of Esther, had also belonged to Legend's great-grandmother. The name is also said to be a Basque name with a folk etymology meaning of honey, derived from the Basque word ezti. Question: What inspired John Legend and Chrissy Teigen to choose the name Esti for their daughter? Answer: They were inspired after seeing the name Este on a hotel during a trip to Italy, and later learned that Esti had also been the name of Legend's great-grandmother, as a derivative of Esther. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What served as the upper house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic? Answer: The Council of the Republic served as the upper house. <|endoftext|> Context: National Assembly (French Fourth Republic) The National Assembly () was the lower house of the French parliament under the Fourth Republic, with the Council of the Republic being the upper house. It was established by the Constitution of 1946, dissolved by the Constitution of 1958 and replaced with a new chamber bearing the same name. The institutional nature of the parliamentarian Fourth Republic has been described as a source of political instability by historians and jurists. The proportional voting system of the 1946 legislative election led to a "tripartisme" dominated by the Communists, the Socialists and the Popular Republican Movement, that ended up with the step down of communist ministers from the government in 1947. The electoral law of 9 May 1951 introduced a voting system based on affiliations: it combined proportional representation with the possibility for the ballots to join forces in the counting and distribution of votes. This system was intended to give a stable majority to the government, as well as to reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People in the parliament. Question: What was the purpose of the electoral law passed on 9 May 1951? Answer: It introduced a voting system combining proportional representation with the ability for ballots to join forces in counting and distributing votes, intended to give the government a stable majority and reduce the influence of the Communist Party and the Rally of the French People. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: When was Brazilian footballer Felipe Zang born? Answer: He was born on 21 May 1994, in Santa Helena, Paraná, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Felipe Zang Felipe Alfonso Zang (born 21 May 1994) is a Brazilian footballer who plays for Cianorte as a central defender. Club career Born in Santa Helena, Paran, Zang began his career with Guarani de Venncio Aires, making his senior debuts with the side in 2012, in Campeonato Gacho Srie A2. On 20 June 2012 he moved to Grmio, returning to youth football. On 13 August 2013 Zang joined Corinthians, also being assigned to the under-20s. He appeared with the side in Copa So Paulo de Futebol Jnior, also training with the main squad in September 2013. On 3 September 2014 Zang signed for Sampaio Corra, in Srie B. He made his professional debut on 11 October, starting in a 22 away draw against Amrica-RN but being replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. On 5 January 2015 Zang joined Srie A side Chapecoense, after agreeing to a one-year deal. Question: What happened during Felipe Zang's professional debut for Sampaio Corrêa? Answer: He made his debut on 11 October 2014, starting in a 2-2 away draw against América-RN, but was replaced in the 9th minute due to an injury. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: In what year was Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier ordained to the priesthood? Answer: He was ordained to the priesthood in 1950. <|endoftext|> Context: Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier (July 31, 1924 May 7, 2004) was a French Catholic bishop who served in Camerron. Ordained to the priesthood in 1950, Pasquier was named auxiliary Bishop of Garoua in 1969 and then appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundr, Cameroon, in 1982. Pasquiere retired in 2000. Question: What position did Jean-Marie-Joseph-Augustin Pasquier hold starting in 1982? Answer: He was appointed the first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré, Cameroon. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: What position did Elmer C. Nelson hold within the Massachusetts Republican Party from 1953 to 1956? Answer: He served as chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee. <|endoftext|> Context: Elmer C. Nelson Elmer Carl Nelson (June 1, 1900 March 31, 1975) was an American political figure who served as the chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee from 1953 to 1956, a delegate to the 1956 Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, and the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts in 1958. He was a resident of Mendon, Massachusetts. Early life Nelson was born on June 1, 1900, in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. He graduated from Milford High School in Milford, Massachusetts. During his senior year he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. In 1929 he opened a Buick dealership in Milford. Political career Nelson represented the 8th Worcester District in the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1933 to 1937. He served as vice chairman of the Special Commission on Taxation. He managed Leverett Saltonstall's successful 1938 gubernatorial campaign. He then served as volunteer aide to Saltonstall and was seen as the Governor's patronage chief. From 1939 to 1942, Nelson was a state racing commissioner. Question: Where was Elmer C. Nelson born, and what military unit did he serve in during World War I? Answer: He was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, and served in the 26th Division, 101st Engineer Battalion during World War I. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: What organization proposed the People's Convention in the United Kingdom? Answer: The Communist Party of Great Britain proposed the People's Convention in 1940-1941. <|endoftext|> Context: People's Convention (United Kingdom) The People's Convention was a conference that was proposed by the Communist Party of Great Britain in 19401941. Its advocates attempted to persuade Labour Party and trade union members that the current government was solely for the rich and was dominated by those who through appeasement had "caused" the Second World War, who opposed the Soviet Union, and who were profiteering from the war. Its literature did not, however, explicitly state that it was communist-backed. The Convention was the initiative of the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party, and Denis Nowell Pritt, Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, who had both been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. It was backed by Palme Dutt, Robin Page Arnot, Harry Pollitt, and Willie Gallacher, all well-known communists. Many of the founder members were members of the People's Vigilance Committee, which had been formed by communists expelled from the Labour Party. A few supporters, such as Richard Squance, still held membership of the Labour Party, but were expelled for participating. Question: Who initiated the People's Convention alongside the Hammersmith Trades Council and Labour Party? Answer: Denis Nowell Pritt, the Member of Parliament for Hammersmith North, co-initiated it; he had been expelled from the Labour Party in 1940. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: Who wrote the song "A te" recorded by Jovanotti? Answer: Jovanotti wrote the song himself together with Franco Santarnecchi. <|endoftext|> Context: A te "A te" (Italian for To you) is a song recorded by Italian singer-songwriter Jovanotti and written by Jovanotti himself with Franco Santarnecchi. After being included in the album Safari, the song was released as the second single from the set. Launched during the Sanremo Music Festival 2008, where Jovanotti was invited as a guest, the single became a commercial success, reaching the top spot of the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks, later becoming the best-selling single of 2008 in Italy. In 2009, the song received a nomination for the Mogol Award, created with the purpose to recognize the Italian song with the best lyrics. Background "A te" is a romantic piano ballad, written by Jovanotti and Franco Santarnecchi and produced by Michele Canova. The song is a love declaration to Jovanotti's partner, Francesca Valiani, who became his wife in September 2008. During an interview, when questioned about the inspiration for the song, Jovanotti explained: "I tried to put together the best love declaration I could write, even being far from reality... Question: How many consecutive weeks did "A te" spend at the top of the Italian Singles Chart? Answer: The song reached number one on the Italian Singles Chart for eight consecutive weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: What position did Lou Amato hold immediately before being elected to the NSW Parliament? Answer: He served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. <|endoftext|> Context: Lou Amato Louis "Lou" Amato (; born 1963) is an Australian politician. He was a Liberal member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2015 state election until the 2023 state election. Immediately prior to his election to the NSW Parliament, he served as a Councillor and Deputy Mayor of the Wollondilly Shire Council. Question: From which political party is Lou Amato a member? Answer: He is a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: Who directed the construction of the Tower of Omigna, and when was it built? Answer: The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. <|endoftext|> Context: Torra d'Omigna The Tower of Omigna (, ) is a ruined Genoese tower located in the commune of Cargse on the French island of Corsica. The tower was built between 1605 and 1606 under the direction of Giacomo della Piana. It was one of a series of coastal defences built by the Republic of Genoa between 1530 and 1620 to stem the attacks by Barbary pirates. In 1991 it was listed as one of the official Historical Monuments of France. Since 1977 the tower has been owned by a French government agency, the Conservatoire du littoral. The agency has announced that it plans to purchase of the headland and as of 2011 had acquired . The tower was restored in 2009 and visitors can climb up onto the roof terrace. An area of that includes the headland and portions of the adjacent coastline is owned by an agency of the French state, the Conservatoire du littoral. The 1729 siege of the Tower of Omigna In 1729, the Greek inhabitants of Paomia, pursued by the Corsicans of Vico and Niolo who wished to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the Tower of Omigna. Boats from Ajaccio came to recover the women and children to transport them by sea to Ajaccio, while the men resisted to the siege. Question: What happened at the Tower of Omigna in 1729? Answer: The Greek inhabitants of Paomia, fleeing Corsicans from Vico and Niolo who wanted to drive them from their lands, took refuge in the tower. Boats from Ajaccio came to evacuate the women and children by sea while the men held off the siege. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: Where was the first TU4 diesel locomotive built, and in what year? Answer: The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. <|endoftext|> Context: TU4 diesel locomotive TU4 (4) is a Soviet narrow-gauge diesel locomotive for the track gauge of . History The first TU4 was built in 1962 at the Kambarka Engineering Works. 3210 TU4 locomotives were produced until 1974. The locomotives were used on many narrow-gauge railways to move cargo as well as passenger trains. Question: How many TU4 locomotives were produced before manufacturing ended in 1974? Answer: A total of 3,210 TU4 locomotives were produced. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: When was Nice Talking to Me by Spin Doctors released? Answer: It was released on September 13, 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nice Talking to Me Nice Talking to Me is the fifth studio album by American rock band Spin Doctors. It was released on September 13, 2005, and features the original four members of the band. Production The album was recorded in Los Angeles with producer Matt Wallace. Critical reception The New York Times wrote that the album "has ripping funk guitar and upbeat melodies that will sound familiar to the Spin Doctors' fans." In a review of a live show to promote the album, the Hartford Courant wrote that Nice Talking to Me "tunes such as 'Margarita' actually offered some indication the band might still have some boing left in its coils." Question: Who produced Nice Talking to Me, and where was it recorded? Answer: The album was produced by Matt Wallace and recorded in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: Who founded the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal and when? Answer: Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France, founded it on October 8, 1645. <|endoftext|> Context: Htel-Dieu de Montral The Htel-Dieu de Montral (founded in 1645) was the first hospital established in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Htel-Dieu, literally translated in English as Hotel of God, is an archaic French term for hospital, referring to the origins of hospitals as religious institutions. Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017, and as of 2020 serves as a COVID-19 test site during the COVID-19 pandemic in Montreal. History The origins of the Htel-Dieu de Montral date to the arrival in 1642 of Paul Chomedey and a small party of French settlers on the Island of Montreal to found the French colony of Ville-Marie. Among them was Jeanne Mance, the first nurse in New France. She founded the hospital on October 8, 1645, as confirmed by letters patent of Louis XIV of France in April 1669. In addition to returning to France to seek financial support for the hospital, in 1657 Mance recruited three sisters of the Religious Hospitallers of St. Joseph (Religieuses hospitalires de Saint-Joseph) order of nuns to serve with her as staff. Question: What happened to the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal's function as an active hospital in 2017? Answer: Its emergency room and function as an active hospital ended in 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Where is St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy located? Answer: It is located in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: Who was the patron of St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy, and what name did he take after becoming a monk? Answer: The patron was Biscop Baducing, born around 628, who took the name Benedict after becoming a monk. <|endoftext|> Context: St Benet Biscop Catholic Academy St. Benet Biscop Catholic Academy (formerly S. Benet Biscop Catholic High School) is a Roman Catholic high school in Bedlington, Northumberland, England. It is the only Catholic high school in the county. Patron Biscop Baducing was born around 628. He served King Oswui of Northumbria as a warrior until 653 when he accompanied St. Wilfrid on a pilgrimage to Rome. He made a second visit with Alcfrith, Oswui's son, when he became a monk and renamed himself Benedict. On his third trip to Rome he returned in 669 with Theodore of Tarsus, the newly appointed archbishop of Canterbury. Theodore appointed him abbot of Sts. Peter and Paul monastery, which is now known as St. Augustine's Canterbury. He founded the monastery at Jarrow, in 682. His last trip to Rome in 685 resulted in the adoption of the Roman script and in many additions to the libraries at Wearmouth and Jarrow, History Northumberland used to have a middle school system (three tier) and this was the site of the Catholic upper school. It was reorganised in 2000 and became St Benet Biscop Catholic Voluntary Aided High School. Inspections judged this to be a good school in 2007, 2010 and 2013. Question: When did Biscop Baducing found the monastery at Jarrow? Answer: He founded it in 682. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: When was Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment founded, and under which parent company? Answer: It was founded on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Warner Bros. Games Warner Bros. Games (formerly Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment) is an American video game publisher based in Burbank, California, and part of the Global Streaming and Interactive Entertainment unit of Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD). The publisher was founded as Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on January 14, 2004, under Warner Bros. Entertainment and transferred to its Home Entertainment division when that company was formed in October 2005. Warner Bros. Games manages the wholly owned game development studios TT Games, Rocksteady Studios, NetherRealm Studios, Monolith Productions, WB Games Boston, Avalanche Software, and WB Games Montral, among others. History The foundation of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment (WBIE) under Warner Bros. was announced on January 14, 2004, along with the WB Games (Warner Bros. Games) brand, under which WBIE would publish games. Jason Hall, previously of Monolith Productions, was named as its senior vice president. Later that year, Warner Bros. acquired Monolith Productions. In October 2005, Warner Bros. created a new groupWarner Bros. Home Entertainmentand WBIE was transferred as part of it. Question: Who was named senior vice president of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, and where had he previously worked? Answer: Jason Hall was named senior vice president, having previously worked at Monolith Productions. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: What territory reverted from British rule back to China at the start of October 1930? Answer: Weihaiwei was returned to China, ending British rule over the territory. <|endoftext|> Context: October 1930 The following events occurred in October 1930: Wednesday, October 1, 1930 The 1930 Imperial Conference, bringing together the representatives of eight nations in the British Empire, opened in London. End of Weihaiwei under British rule as it is returned to China. Benito Mussolini advocated the death penalty for speculators who brought on financial crises. Economist Benjamin Anderson told a life insurance convention at Chicago's Stevens Hotel that the economy was in a state of readjustment and that "forces are at work which will in time generate improvement." He explained that the current depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a "cheap money policy" that tempted banks to borrow. "We must readjust to a situation where we rely on investment savings, business savings, and taxation for capital purposes", Anderson said. Born: Richard Harris, Irish actor, singer, film director and writer, in Limerick (d. 2002) Philippe Noiret, French actor, in Lille (d. 2006) George F. Regas, American Episcopal priest, in Knoxville, Tennessee (d. 2021) Erica Yohn, U.S. actress, in the Bronx (d. Question: According to economist Benjamin Anderson, what caused the depression discussed at a Chicago life insurance convention in 1930? Answer: He said the depression was caused by the Federal Reserve adopting a 'cheap money policy' that tempted banks to borrow. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: What common name is given to Helopeltis antonii? Answer: It is commonly known as the tea mosquito bug. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Which agricultural cash crops does Helopeltis antonii commonly damage? Answer: It is a known pest of cocoa, cashew, and tea. <|endoftext|> Context: Helopeltis antonii Helopeltis antonii, also known as the tea mosquito bug, are heteropterans found within the Miridae family. They have a relatively large geographical distribution and are a known pest of many agricultural cash crops such as cocoa, cashew, and tea. Subsequently, their impact negatively influences economic growth within the regions in which they inhabit. Thus, their impact on humans has caused them to be of great interest biologically, resulting in significant environmental implications. Distribution Helopeltis antonii are found in a region known as the old-world tropics which encompasses places such as India, Northern Australia, Guinea, Vietnam, Tanzania, Nigeria, and Indonesia. More specifically, they are more concentrated in the agricultural regions of the old-world tropics. In India their distribution is primarily found within the cashew belt which is located along the western coast and central regions of the country due to its high affinity for these plants. However, different nations grow certain crops in various locations within their borders. Crops that H. antonii prefer will ultimately determine their specific distribution within a country. Question: Where in India is Helopeltis antonii primarily concentrated, and why? Answer: It is primarily found within the cashew belt along the western coast and central regions of India, due to its high affinity for cashew plants. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: Who wrote 'Then Came You', the 1974 hit by Dionne Warwick and the Spinners? Answer: The song was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. <|endoftext|> Context: Then Came You (Dionne Warwick and the Spinners song) "Then Came You" is a 1974 song recorded by American soul singer Dionne Warwick and American RB group The Spinners. It was credited to Dionne Warwicke and the Spinners (from 1971 to 1975, Warwick added a final 'e' to her last name). The track was written by Sherman Marshall and Phillip T. Pugh, and produced by Thom Bell. Released during a time that Warwick's chart fortunes were at an ebb after moving to Warner Bros. Records in 1972, the Philadelphia soul single was a rare mid-1970s success for the singer. Sung as a duet with Spinners main lead singer Bobby Smith and the Spinners, who were one of the most popular groups of the decade, the song became Warwick's first ever single to reach number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 and also became her highest-charting RB record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart, behind Barry White's "Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" (itself a Hot 100 number-one single). It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. It became an RIAA gold record, and was nominated for a Grammy. Question: What chart milestones did 'Then Came You' achieve for Dionne Warwick and the Spinners? Answer: It became Dionne Warwick's first-ever number-one single on the US Billboard Hot 100 and her highest-charting R&B record of the 1970s, reaching number two on that chart. It was also the first number-one pop hit for the Spinners. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: Who is credited with the original description of Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: John Edward Gray is credited with the description, which appeared in a supplement to a translated work. <|endoftext|> Context: Polinices bifasciatus Polinices bifasciatus, or two-banded moon snail, is a species of gastropod mollusc. The animal was first described to science in a work authored by English biologists Edward Griffith and Edward Pidgeon. This was a multi-volume translation of George Cuvier's, Le Rgne Animal (1830). The Griffith and Pidgeon work went beyond translation and added a supplement that included the description of Polinices bifasciatus. The description of Polinices bifasciatus is attributed to John Edward Gray. It reads, in its entirety, "Pale brown, with two narrow bands". Description The shell is smooth. The exterior is tan or light brown with two widely-separated, narrow white bands. There are about four whorls and a low spire. The shell has a large aperture. The shell is a darker brown at the inside edge of the aperture. The interior is white. The shell reaches a height of 40 mm (1.6 inches) and a diameter of 26 mm (1 inch). The operculum is brown. Distribution This moon snail is found from in the eastern Pacific Ocean from the Gulf of California to Panama. It has not been documented on the west coast of the Baja Peninsula. Question: What is the maximum shell height recorded for Polinices bifasciatus? Answer: The shell reaches a height of about 40 mm (1.6 inches). <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: When and where was pianist Barbara Nissman born? Answer: She was born on December 31, 1944, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Barbara Nissman Barbara Nissman (born December 31, 1944 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American pianist. She is especially known for her interpretations and performances of the works of Alberto Ginastera and Sergei Prokofiev which feature prominently in her repertoire. She is also a writer and a producer of a new DVD series, and a guest clinician presenting concerts, master classes and lectures world-wide. Nissman's international career was personally launched by Eugene Ormandy with debuts arranged in all of the major European capitals after he heard her perform as a student at the University of Michigan. She subsequently made her American professional debut as soloist with Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. She has also performed with some of the leading orchestras in Europe, including the London Philharmonic, the Royal Philharmonic, the BBC Symphony, the Rotterdam Philharmonic and the Munich Philharmonic. In the United States she has appeared with the New York Philharmonic, the Philadelphia Orchestra, the Chicago Symphony, the Pittsburgh Symphony, the St. Louis Symphony, the National Symphony Orchestra and the Cleveland Orchestra, among others. Question: Who launched Barbara Nissman's international career, and how did this come about? Answer: Eugene Ormandy personally launched her international career after hearing her perform as a student at the University of Michigan, arranging debuts for her in all the major European capitals. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: Who wrote the libretto for La resurrezione? Answer: Carlo Sigismondo Capece (1652–1728), who served as court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, exiled in Rome. <|endoftext|> Context: La resurrezione La resurrezione (The Resurrection), HWV 47, is an oratorio by George Frideric Handel, set to a libretto by Carlo Sigismondo Capece (16521728). Capece was court poet to Queen Marie Casimire of Poland, who was living in exile in Rome. It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708 at Rome, with the backing of the Marchese Francesco Ruspoli, Handel's patron at this time. The work details the events between and during Good Friday and Easter Sunday, with the action carried forward in recitative, and exploration of character and delineation of mood taking place in the arias. The characters of the liturgical drama that appear in the oratorio are Lucifer (bass), Mary Magdalene (soprano), an angel (soprano), John the Evangelist (tenor), and Mary Cleophas (alto). First performance A large orchestra was employed for the occasion, consisting of 39 strings of varying types, 1 viola da gamba, 2 trumpets, 1 trombone, and 4 oboes. The staging and scenery were also lavishly produced, and though Roman censorship of the time forbade opera, La resurrezione was certainly produced in an operatic manner. Question: When and where was La resurrezione first performed? Answer: It was first performed on Easter Sunday, 8 April 1708, in Rome, with the backing of Handel's patron Marchese Francesco Ruspoli. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: What is a dynamic manufacturing network? Answer: It is a coalition, either permanent or temporary, made up of production systems from geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises and/or original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. <|endoftext|> Context: Dynamic manufacturing network Definition A dynamic manufacturing network (DMN) is a coalition, either permanent or temporal, comprising production systems of geographically dispersed small and medium enterprises andor original equipment manufacturers that collaborate in a shared value-chain to conduct joint manufacturing. The dynamic manufacturing networks are an approach that helps to manage risks and increase benefits in the manufacturing sector. The DMNs are a proposed solution to increase the efficiency and reduce the time needed to design and operate a new manufacturing network, or to reconfigure an existing one. Applications Manufacturing networks have become increasingly common in applied research on manufacturing, since several manufacturing enterprises have shown interest in creating such networks and taking advantage of them both for collaborative product development and for supply chain optimization. During the last decade,the effort is mainly focused on the dynamic management of the manufacturing networks, as proven by several studies published by Accenture, MIT and the University of St. Question: Which institutions have published studies on the dynamic management of manufacturing networks? Answer: Accenture, MIT, and the University of St. Gallen have published studies on this topic. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which was the first wind farm in Canada to reach a capacity of at least 100 MW, and when was it completed? Answer: The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first, completed in 2006. <|endoftext|> Context: List of wind farms in Canada This is a list of operational wind farms in Canada with a capacity of at least 100 MW. The name of the wind farm is the name used by the energy company when referring to the farm. The Centennial Wind Power Facility in Saskatchewan was the first wind farm in Canada to have a capacity of at least 100 MW upon completion in 2006. Since then numerous other wind farms have surpassed the 100 MW threshold, most often through the expansion of existing wind farms. All but two of Canada's provinces or territories are home to at least one wind farm, those without being Nunavut and the Northwest Territories. Largest wind farms The 363.5 MW Seigneurie de Beaupr Wind Farms in Quebec has been the largest wind farm by installed capacity in Canada since it was last expanded in October 2015 from 340 MW to 363.5 MW. The previous record-holder was the 350 MW Rivire-du-Moulin Wind Project in Quebec from its opening in December 2014 to September 2015. By province or territory Listed below is every wind farm in Canada with at least two wind turbines and a capacity of at least 0.1 MW. Alberta List of wind farms in Alberta. Question: Which two Canadian provinces or territories have no wind farms? Answer: Nunavut and the Northwest Territories have no wind farms. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: What type of vessel was SMS Albatross when she was launched and commissioned in 1871? Answer: She was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy. <|endoftext|> Context: SMS Albatross (1871) SMS Albatross was a gunboat of the Imperial German Navy launched and commissioned in 1871. soon followed as her sister ship. She served as a gunboat overseas until she became a survey vessel in 1888. Struck from the list on 9 January 1899, she was sold and used as a collier until she foundered in a storm in March 1906. References Erich Grner, Panzerschiffe, Linienschiffe, Schlachtschiffe, Flugzeugtrger, Kreuzer, Kanonenboote Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe, 1815-1945 Vol.I, Bernard Graefe, 1982, , p. Question: How did SMS Albatross meet her end? Answer: After being struck from the naval register on 9 January 1899 and sold, she was used as a collier and foundered in a storm in March 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: Who developed and published NFL Quarterback Club '98? Answer: It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner. <|endoftext|> Context: NFL Quarterback Club 98 NFL Quarterback Club '98 is a football video game, released in 1997. It was developed by Iguana Entertainment and published by Acclaim Entertainment under their Acclaim Sports banner for the Nintendo 64. It was the first football game announced for the Nintendo 64. The game established an advantage over its competitors by being the first Nintendo 64 game with high resolution graphics and holding exclusive NFL licensing for the console. Despite this, reviews were mixed as the game drew criticism for its lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. Features There are two kinds of Simulation modes, Custom and Historic. Custom Simulation mode allows one to create one's own scenario, including both teams' scores, who possesses the ball, how much time is left, and where the team with possession of the ball is on the field. Historic Simulation mode contains fifty different scenarios, based on games that happened in history, and a certain task is to be accomplished, often to "change history" and win with the team that lost the game, but sometimes to replicate a team's victory. Question: What criticisms did NFL Quarterback Club '98 receive in reviews? Answer: Reviews were mixed, with criticism directed at the lengthy floating of the ball during passes and issues with the A.I. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: What year was the Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act passed by Congress? Answer: It was passed in 1990. <|endoftext|> Context: Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act The Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection and Restoration Act (CWPPRA) was passed by Congress in 1990 to fund wetland enhancement. In cooperation with multiple government agencies, CWPPRA is moving forward to restore the lost wetlands of the Gulf Coast, as well as protecting the wetlands from future deterioration. The scope of the mission is not simply for the restoration of Louisiana's Wetlands, but also the research and implementation of preventative measures for wetlands preservation. CWPPRA is a partnership between the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the NOAA- National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. Introduction Like most deltaic systems, the Louisiana coast is sinking. The natural occurrence of subsidence was historically offset by new sediment from the annual overflow of the Mississippi River. With construction of the river levees, this overflow was cut off, leaving the wetlands to continue sinking with no source of renourishment. Question: Which government agencies partner together under CWPPRA? Answer: The partnership includes the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Services, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the State of Louisiana. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: What is an emoluments attachment order in South African law? Answer: It is a court order that allows a judgment creditor to attach part of the salary or wages of a judgment debtor, obliging the debtor's employer to pay a portion of that salary or wages to the creditor on a continuing basis until the judgment debt is paid in full. <|endoftext|> Context: Emoluments attachment orders in South Africa An emoluments attachment order in South African law is a court order whereby the judgment creditor is able to attach part of the salary or wages of the judgment debtor. Once an emoluments attachment order has been granted, the employer of the judgment debtor (who is referred to as the garnishee) is obliged (on a continuing basis, and until such time as the judgment debt has been paid in full) to pay a certain portion of the judgment debtor's salary or wages to the judgment creditor. The employer is known as the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. It is important to distinguish between the employer as an emoluments attachment order debtor, or garnishee, and the actual judgment debtor. Emoluments attachment orders are signed by the judgment creditor, or by a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and are served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. An emoluments attachment order may be executed against the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee as if it were a judgment of the court. Question: Who serves an emoluments attachment order on the employer, and who signs it? Answer: The order is signed by the judgment creditor or a nominated attorney, as well as by the clerk, and it is served by the sheriff on the emoluments attachment debtor or garnishee. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: Who first described the spider genus Hylyphantes, and in what year? Answer: Eugène Louis Simon first described Hylyphantes in 1884. <|endoftext|> Context: Hylyphantes Hylyphantes is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugne Louis Simon in 1884. It is distinct from related genera by a pair of spiral copulatory ducts in the female, which are matched by a turbinated embolus in the male. Both sexes are similar in appearance; the male has no modifications. Question: What anatomical feature distinguishes Hylyphantes from related genera? Answer: Females have a pair of spiral copulatory ducts, matched by a turbinated embolus in the males; otherwise both sexes look similar, with the male showing no modifications. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Who founded the Swedish band Text? Answer: Text was founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandström, Fredrik Bäckström and Jon F Brännström. <|endoftext|> Context: TEXT TEXT is a Swedish band founded by Kristofer Steen, David Sandstrm, Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm. All, except Bckstrm, were ex-members of hardcore band Refused. Stylistically, they have little in common with Refused. Their debut album, Text, is a mix of spoken word, music of various styles, and ambient sound effects, often producing an ethereal, avant-garde sound. Apart from the three "Tableau" tracks (which are one piece, split up across the album), each track could be described as fitting into a different genre. In 2008, a second album, Vital Signs, was released. Yet again the style of music is far from Refused and the first Text album. Only Fredrik Bckstrm and Jon F Brnnstrm appear on this album. The record came out on Demonbox Recordings in Sweden and on Buddyhead in America and the rest of the world. Text was Buddyhead 4 and considered a building block in what is now a very successfully diverse indie-boutique-label run by music journalist Travis Keller. Text announced a US tour the year after the record was released on Buddyhead, but due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours, it was cancelled. Question: Why was Text's planned US tour cancelled? Answer: The tour was cancelled due to conflicts with International Noise Conspiracy tours. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: When did the Irish anti-immigration protests begin? Answer: They started in early November 2022, following the development of sites around the country as temporary refugee shelters. <|endoftext|> Context: 202223 Irish anti-immigration protests Protests at several locations in Ireland started in early November 2022 after the development of sites in various parts of the country as temporary refugee shelters by the Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY), as it attempted to accommodate the influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. Protests have been held in East Wall, Ballymun, Drimnagh, and elsewhere in Dublin; Fermoy and Mallow in County Cork; Kill, County Kildare; Lismore, County Waterford; Mullingar in County Westmeath; and Inch in County Clare. The protests, which the Garda Sochna say were 307 in 2022 and at least a further 169 , raised similar concerns over refugee selection discrimination and the lack of provision of prior information to residents. Protesters have questioned the lack of women and children in some accommodation centres. Some protestors also have been influenced by rumours about migrants carrying out violent or disturbing acts but many have been revealed to be baseless. Garda Assistant Commissioner Angela Willis reported that both attendance and frequency of protests "appeared to reach a peak" in March 2023. Question: Which government department was responsible for developing sites as temporary refugee shelters in Ireland? Answer: The Department of Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth (DCEDIY) was responsible, as it attempted to accommodate an influx of 65,000 refugees during 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: When was Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 released by King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard? Answer: It was released on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. <|endoftext|> Context: Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2 is a compilation album released by King Gizzard the Lizard Wizard on September 29, 2020, exclusively through Bandcamp and vinyl. It compiles demos and unreleased tracks ranging from the band's entire career. It was originally released as two separate albums (Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To) but was eventually compiled into one. Track listing Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To "Music to Kill Bad People To" - 4:19 "Evil Death Roll (Demo)" - 4:32 "Dirt (Demo)" - 3:16 "BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT BIT" - 2:11 "Sketches of Brunswick East (Demo)" - 4:30 "Demo No. 79" - 2:07 "Planet B (Demo)" - 3:57 "The Bird Song (Demo 1)" - 3:15 "Muddy Water (Demo)" - 2:01 "Mars for the Rich (Demo 1)" - 2:04 "Footy Footy (Demo)" - 1:38 "Stevie Ray Horn" - 3:19 "Automation (Demo)" - 2:56 "Fishing for Fishies (Demo)" - 4:23 Total length: 44:28 Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To "Music to Eat Bananas To" - 3:12 "The Spider and Me (Demo)" - 2:43 "Most of What I Like (Demo)" - 4:04 "9 TET" - 2:17 "Demo No. 67" - 2:14 "Danger (Demo)" - 1:35 "Horology (Demo)" - 1:35 "Honey (Demo 1)" - 4:27 "The 10th Boogie" Question: What were the two original albums that were later compiled into Demos Vol. 1 Vol. 2? Answer: The two original albums were Vol. 1 Music to Kill Bad People To and Vol. 2 Music to Eat Bananas To. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: Who was the head coach of the Colgate Red Raiders football team in 1955? Answer: Hal Lahar, who was in his fourth season as head coach in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team The 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team was an American football team that represented Colgate University as an independent during the 1955 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Hal Lahar, the team compiled a 63 record and outscored opponents by a total of 164 to 107. Francis Angeline was the team captain. The team played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. Question: What was the win-loss record of the 1955 Colgate Red Raiders football team, and where did they play their home games? Answer: The team compiled a 6-3 record and played its home games at Colgate Athletic Field in Hamilton, New York. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: Where was Roel Wiersma born, and in what year? Answer: Roel Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Roel Wiersma Roel Wiersma (, 15 April 1932 4 February 1995) was a Dutch footballer, who most notably played for PSV Eindhoven and the Netherlands national team. Wiersma was born in Hilversum and played for amateur side Donar until 1954, when he was signed by PSV Eindhoven. He played at the club for ten seasons, making 316 league appearances. Wiersma served as captain for many years; most notably in 1963 when his team won the Eredivisie title. Between 1954 and 1962, he also played 53 caps for Netherlands national team. In fifteen of his appearances, Wiersma served as captain of the Dutch squad. After a short period at EVV, he retired and committed himself to coaching and policy positions. Early life Wiersma was born in Hilversum in 1932, after his parents had decided to move there from Amsterdam five years earlier. Wiersma is a Frisian name; his paternal grandfather was born in Harlingen. At age 8, he joined sports club Donar in his home town. Besides football, Wiersma played a range of different sports at Donar, including baseball, basketball and table tennis. Question: How many league appearances did Roel Wiersma make for PSV Eindhoven, and in what year did his team win the Eredivisie title under his captaincy? Answer: Wiersma made 316 league appearances for PSV Eindhoven over ten seasons, and his team won the Eredivisie title in 1963, when he served as captain. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: What role did John Beck play in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s? Answer: He played Mark Graison. <|endoftext|> Context: John Beck (actor) John Beck (born January 28, 1943) is an American retired actor, known best for his role as Mark Graison in the television series Dallas during the mid-1980s. Early life Beck was born in Chicago, Illinois but he grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch, with the goal of becoming a veterinarian. His goals changed at the age of sixteen after performing in a play in high school to overcome shyness. Three years later, Beck relocated to California and had jobs in television commercials. In 1963-4, Beck attended Joliet Junior College but quit to begin acting in plays in other cities. Career Beck's television debut was as a Sergeant in the 1965 episode "Russian Roulette" of the television series I Dream of Jeannie. His first regular role was for the television western series Nichols (1971-1972) alongside James Garner, playing the role of Orv Ketcham. One of Beck's earliest movie roles was as Skinny in Cyborg 2087 (1966). Beck played Erno who commands a revolt against a totalitarian government in Woody Allen's science fiction comedy Sleeper (1973). That same year, he appeared as John W. Poe in the Sam Peckinpah western Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid. Question: Where was John Beck born, and where did he grow up? Answer: He was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Evanston and Joliet on his father's ranch. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: Where was Rudolf Samoylovich born? Answer: He was born in Azov, into the family of a Jewish merchant. <|endoftext|> Context: Rudolf Samoylovich Rudolf (Ruvim) Lazarevich Samoylovich () (13 September (O.S. 1 September), 1881 4 March 1939) was a Soviet polar explorer, professor, and doctor of geographic sciences. Biography Samoylovich was born into the family of a Jewish merchant in Azov. After graduating from the Mariupol Gymnasium (ru), he studied physics and mathematics at Imperial Novorossiya University where he became involved in revolutionary activities and came under police surveillance. Under pressure from his concerned mother, he relocated to Germany and studied at the Mining Academy in Freiberg. While in Germany he remained politically active, including by shipping to Azov copies of the underground newspaper Iskra. After graduating in 1904, he returned to Azov and worked on the underground printing of revolutionary literature. In 1906, he moved to Rostov-on-Don. Samoylovich participated in rallies and campaigns to organize railroad workers, Cossacks, and soldiers. During this time he was once again under police surveillance and was arrested in July 1906. He lived in St. Petersburg for two years as an accountant under the pseudonym Sorokin. Question: What pseudonym did Rudolf Samoylovich use while working as an accountant in St. Petersburg? Answer: He used the pseudonym Sorokin. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: Where did sailing events take place during the 1992 Summer Olympics? Answer: Sailing events were held off the coast of Barcelona, Spain, on the Mediterranean Sea, in the waters outside the Olympic Harbor. <|endoftext|> Context: Sailing at the 1992 Summer Olympics SailingYachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and possibly the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1992 consisted of a total of ten sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992 of the coast of Barcelona, Spain on the Mediterranean Sea. Venue According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. The weather conditions in Barcelona were found suitable for sailing. The waterfront of Barcelona was completely restructured for the Olympics. The Olympic port became one of the key Olympic areas of Barcelona. The Olympic sailing competition was held in the Mediterranean waters outside the Olympic Harbor. The new harbor was designed to be the base for the Olympic sailors and a key factor in the opening up of the city to the sea. Question: How many sailing classes were contested at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and over what dates? Answer: There were ten sailing classes, with races held from 27 July 1992 to 4 August 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: Who directed the 2022 Dutch comedy film De Tatta's? Answer: Jamel Aattache directed De Tatta's. <|endoftext|> Context: De Tatta's De Tatta's (Dutch for: The ) is a 2022 Dutch comedy film directed by Jamel Aattache. The film won the Golden Film award after having sold 100,000 tickets. The film also won the Platinum Film award after having sold 400,000 tickets. In January 2023, the film surpassed half a million tickets sold. In the film, a wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after financial problems. Initially, the film was supposed to take place in the Gooi near Hilversum and the Bijlmermeer neighbourhood of Amsterdam but these names were changed to fictional neighbourhoods after criticism. Leo Alkemade, Leonie ter Braak and Oussama Ahammoud play a role in the film. Principal photography took place in 2022. The film won the Gouden Kalf van het Publiek award at the 2023 Netherlands Film Festival. A sequel was announced in March 2023. Question: What plot premise drives the film De Tatta's? Answer: A wealthy family from an affluent neighbourhood moves to a poor neighbourhood after facing financial problems. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: In what year did the Packard Motor Car Company introduce its first four-cylinder engine? Answer: In 1903. <|endoftext|> Context: Packard Four The Packard Motor Car Company introduced their first four-cylinder engine in 1903 initially as a top level car along with the Packard Model F. It was their only automobile offered and exclusively used a four-cylinder engine from 1903 until 1912 and established Packard as a luxury car maker, and was replaced by the 1913 Packard Six. History The first four-cylinder equipped car was introduced as the 1903 Model K with rear entrance tonneau or King of Belgium tonneau body styles. It introduced a number of firsts for the company, to include installing the engine in front of the passenger compartment and the radiator with a grille, with a four speed transmission using a wheelbase. Production was limited to 34 with a retail price of US7,300 ( in dollars ) making it the most expensive Packard manufactured. Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced a Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach and achieved 77.6mph. The 1904 Model L Model M introduced the characteristic sculpted radiator and flat hood appearance, while the body was constructed in aluminum over wood frame. Question: Who raced a Packard Model K Gray Wolf at Ormond-Daytona Beach, and how fast did it go? Answer: Packard engineer Charles Schmidt raced it and reached a speed of 77.6 mph. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What fictional character inspired the name of the gastropod genus Smeagol? Answer: Gollum, Tolkien's fictional character who was originally known as Smagol. <|endoftext|> Context: Smeagol (gastropod) Smeagol is a genus of small air-breathing sea slugs of the upper intertidal zone. They are pulmonate gastropod mollusks related to land slugs and snails. Analysis of DNA sequences has shown that Smeagol belongs in the family Ellobiidae, and is therefore closely related to ellobiid snails. Etymology The name of the genus is in honour of Tolkien's fictional character Gollum, who was originally known as Smagol. Taxonomy There are five described species and potentially one undescribed species from Tasmania in the genus Smeagol: Smeagol climoi Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol hilaris Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol manneringi Climo, 1980 Smeagol parvulus Tillier Ponder, 1992 Smeagol phillipensis Tillier Ponder, 1992 Anatomy Smeagol manneringi has no tentacles and is a very active blind animal with a size of up to 10mm. Smeagol species have no shell. They have a weakly developed snout. The radula is unicuspid and the radular dentition is of the rhipidoglossate type. They have a radular membrane of flexoglossate type. They have no jaw. They have salivary glands with salivary ducts. The excretory organs are only the left ones, in the pallial cavity. Question: What family does the genus Smeagol belong to, based on DNA sequence analysis? Answer: Smeagol belongs to the family Ellobiidae, making it closely related to ellobiid snails. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Who was the model for the painting Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian? Answer: Ethel Whibley (née Birnie Philip), James McNeill Whistler's secretary and sister-in-law. <|endoftext|> Context: Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian is a painting by James McNeill Whistler. The work shows a woman in full figure standing with her back to the viewer, with her head in profile. The model is Ethel Whibley, (ne Birnie Philip) the artist's secretary and sister-in-law. The colour scheme of the painting is black, mother of pearl and silver. The title refers to Ethel's grey silk evening dress, which is a Parisian dress in a Belle poque style, with the transparent layered sleeves of the black bolero jacket resembling a traditional Andalusian costume. Artist and model James McNeill Whistler was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. In 1843, his father relocated the family to Saint Petersburg, Russia, where James received training in painting. After a stay in England, he returned to America to attend the US Military Academy at West Point in 1851. In 1855, he made his way back to Europe, determined to dedicate himself to painting. He settled in Paris at first, but in 1859 moved to London, where he would spend most of the remainder of his life. Question: Where was James McNeill Whistler born, and who was his father? Answer: He was born in the United States in 1834, the son of George Washington Whistler, a railway engineer. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: What position did Harry Esslinger play for the Auburn Tigers football team? Answer: He played tackle for the Auburn Tigers. <|endoftext|> Context: Harry Esslinger Harry Wright "Slinger" Esslinger (October 16, 1890 November 28, 1970) was a college football player and high school football coach. Auburn University He was a prominent tackle for the Auburn Tigers football team of Auburn University. 1909 Esslinger was selected All-Southern in 1909. Coaching career He was a pioneer coach at Huntsville High School. He served in that capacity from 1920 to 1932. Question: When did Harry Esslinger coach football at Huntsville High School? Answer: He coached there from 1920 to 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: When was Chen Guangbiao born? Answer: He was born in July 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What company did Chen Guangbiao found and chair? Answer: He founded and chaired Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What did Chen Guangbiao do during the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake? Answer: He personally rescued 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort. <|endoftext|> Context: Chen Guangbiao Chen Guangbiao (; born July 1968) is a Chinese recycling entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is the founder and chairman of Jiangsu Huangpu Renewable Resources Limited Company and was reportedly worth US810 million in 2013, according to the rankings of the Chinese wealth research firm, Hurun Report; although, Forbes estimated his wealth at US400 million in January 2014, while the Associated Press published an estimate of US750 million in June 2014. Chen became well known in China for personally rescuing 13 people as part of a broader involvement in the rescue effort following the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. Forbes Asia chose him as one of the 48 leading philanthropists of the Asia Pacific Region in both 2008 and 2009. Chen appeared in international headlines due to his high-profile, but unsuccessful, attempt to buy The New York Times in January 2014. Chen is also known for his publicity stunts and admitted in a January 2014 article in The Wall Street Journal that they are part of his persona. Domestically, his philanthropy has been questioned by several news sources. Question: What unsuccessful high-profile purchase attempt made Chen Guangbiao appear in international headlines in January 2014? Answer: He made a high-profile but unsuccessful attempt to buy The New York Times. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What Wisconsin Assembly district does Amanda Nedweski represent? Answer: She represents Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district, a seat she has held since January 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Amanda Nedweski Amanda Marie Nedweski (born December 1975) is an American financial analyst and Republican politician from Kenosha County, Wisconsin. She is a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly, representing Wisconsin's 61st Assembly district since January 2023. She is also currently a member of the Kenosha County board of supervisors. She was previously known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano from 2002 through 2014. Biography Amanda Nedweski was born in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, and graduated from Mary D. Bradford High School in 1994. She attended University of WisconsinParkside, in Kenosha County, and earned her bachelor's degree in 1998. She went to work for Braun Consulting after graduating, and in 2002 was hired by CNH Industrial as a financial analyst. She became a full time mom around 2006. Political career Nedweski first became politically active in opposition to distance learning in the Kenosha Unified School District during the COVID-19 pandemic. In January 2021, she was a co-founder of the Kenosha chapter of Moms for Libertya conservative advocacy group directed at taking control of school boards. Question: What name was Amanda Nedweski known by between 2002 and 2014? Answer: She was known as Amanda Marie Madrigrano during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: Who directed the 2014 Hindi-language comedy film O Teri O Teri? Answer: Umesh Bisht directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: O Teri O Teri () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language comedy film directed by Umesh Bisht and produced by Atul Agnihotri and Alvira Khan Agnihotri. It stars Pulkit Samrat, Bilal Amrohi, Sarah-Jane Dias, and Mandira Bedi. The film follows two journalists who come across a big scam. Upon its release on 28 March 2014, the film received generally negative reviews, and emerged a commercial failure. Plot Prantabh Pratap aka PP (Pulkit Samrat) and Anand Ishwaram Devdutt SubramaniumAIDS (Bilal Amrohi) are two journalists and roommates. Their boss Monsoon (Sarah-Jane Dias) always insults them for the horrid quality of their work. She never believes them and threatens to fire them from their jobs if they lie to her. One day PP and AIDS discover CBI Officer Avinash Tripathi's dead body in their car and attempt to take it to their office. However, by the time PP and AIDS have found Monsoon, the dead body has vanished causing Monsoon to think PP and AIDS lied and hence she fires them from their jobs. Frustrated, one day PP and AIDS are walking on a bridge which somehow collapses on the highway. Question: What was the commercial and critical outcome of O Teri O Teri after its release on 28 March 2014? Answer: The film received generally negative reviews and was a commercial failure. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: When and where was Ambadi Narayana Poduval born? Answer: He was born in 1871 in Trichur. <|endoftext|> Context: Ambadi Narayana Poduval Ambadi Narayana Poduval (18711936) was a Malayalam-language short story writer from Kerala, India. Along with Vengayil Kunhiraman Nayanar, Oduvil Kunhikrishna Menon, Moorkoth Kumaran, Chenkulath Cheriya Kunhirama Menon (M. R. K. C.) and C. S. Gopala Panicker, Poduval is regarded as a pioneer of the short story in Malayalam literature. Life Poduval was born in 1871 in Trichur. His father Seshayar was a lawyer. Parvathi Poduvalsyar was his mother. Kunhikrishna Poduval, a poet at that time, was his relative. He joined Trichur Hindu High School and passed the matriculation exam. Later, he entered the government service while still an intermediate student in Cochin. After a long period of government service, he retired while serving as Sub-Registrar in 1926. He died on 15 July 1936 at Peringavu near Trichur. Writing Poduval started his literary life as a poet. His first poem Kavimrigavali was published in Vidyavinodini. Poduval soon started writing stories, which was still budding as a genre in Malayalam literature. Question: What position did Ambadi Narayana Poduval hold when he retired from government service in 1926? Answer: He retired while serving as Sub-Registrar. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: Who founded Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects, and where and when was the firm established? Answer: The firm was founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel, in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: Kimmel Eshkolot Architects Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects is an Israeli architecture firm, founded by Etan Kimmel and Michal Kimmel-Eshkolot in Tel Aviv, Israel in 1986. In its first years of practice, the firm was involved in the preservation and rehabilitation of Neve Tzedek, the historical neighborhood of Tel Aviv. Throughout the years the firm won several national competitions for the design of high-profile public projects in Israel, such as the new expansion of the government compound ("Kiryat Hamemshala") in Jerusalem, the Davidson Museum in the Archaeological Park near the Western Wall and the Memorial Center for Israeli military casualties at Mount Herzl.In 2011 the firm won the Rechter Prize for Architecture, considered to be the most prestigious award for architecture in Israel. It received the award for the design of a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans, located in Be'er Sheva. This project was also selected for project of the year in the international competition of the magazine Israeli Architecture. Question: For which project did Kimmel-Eshkolot Architects win the Rechter Prize for Architecture in 2011? Answer: They won it for designing a rehabilitation center for IDF disabled veterans located in Be'er Sheva. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: How did Agnes Prest die and when? Answer: She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter on 15 August 1557. <|endoftext|> Context: Agnes Prest Agnes Prest (died 15 August 1557) was a Cornish Protestant martyr from the reign of the Catholic Queen Mary. She was burned at the stake at Southernhay in Exeter in 1557. According to Foxe's Book of Martyrs, and the story of Exeter Protestant Martyrs she lived near Launceston, Cornwall, and was married to a Catholic husband. She left her husband over his Catholicism, and went to be a spinner but she later on returned to him and was arrested and indicted at the Launceston Assizes. She was then put in Launceston jail and then transferred to Exeter jail. In Exeter jail, she was brought before the Bishop of Exeter, Bishop Turberville. When questioned, she denied the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation. She was then released for a month. Whilst she was released, she is said to have met a Dutch stonemason in Exeter Cathedral who was repairing the statues of the saints beloved of the Catholics. According to Foxe, she said to him "What a madman art thou, to make them new noses, which within a few days shall all lose their heads". Question: Who visited Agnes Prest in jail and praised her? Answer: Catherine Raleigh, the mother of Walter Raleigh, visited her in jail and praised her. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: Who first described the angled metarranthis moth? Answer: William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough first described it, in 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: Metarranthis angularia Metarranthis angularia, the angled metarranthis moth, is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1917 and it is found in North America. The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. References Ferris C. (2010). "A revision of the genus Antepione Packard with description of the new genus Pionenta Ferris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)". ZooKeys. 71: 4970. Scoble, Malcolm J., ed. (1999). Geometrid Moths of the World: A Catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). 1016. Question: What is the MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia? Answer: The MONA or Hodges number for Metarranthis angularia is 6823. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: What is the major journal in the field of consulting psychology? Answer: The Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research is the major journal in the field. <|endoftext|> Context: Consulting psychology Consulting psychology is a specialty area of psychology that addresses such areas as assessment and interventions at the individual, group, and organizational levels. The Handbook of Organizational Consulting Psychology provides an overview of specific areas of study and application within the field. The major journal in the field is Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Consulting psychologists typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms or in private practice. Consulting psychologists are typically professionally licensed as psychologists. Defining consulting psychology The American Psychological Association defines the fields as: "Consulting psychology shall be defined as the function of applying and extending the specialized knowledge of a psychologist through the process of consultation to problems involving human behavior in various areas. A consulting psychologist shall be defined as a psychologist who provides specialized technical assistance to individuals or organizations in regard to the psychological aspects of their work. Question: Where do consulting psychologists typically work? Answer: They typically work in business or non-profit organizations, in consulting firms, or in private practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: In what Welsh town is Buckley Town Football Club based? Answer: Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. <|endoftext|> Context: Buckley Town F.C. Buckley Town Football Club (Welsh: Clwb Pl-Droed Tref Bwcle) is a Welsh football team based in Buckley, Flintshire, Wales. They currently play in the Cymru North, the second tier of Welsh football. History Buckley is an established football centre in North Wales and during the history of football in the town a number clubs have been the town's preeminent team two of which prior to 1977 when the current team was founded, were known as Buckley Town. Subsequent to the game first being introduced in the area around 1860 a club named Belmont Swifts was established and this formed the basis of what would later become Buckley Victoria Football Club. This team had their own pitch at Mill Lane and in the early to mid 1890's fielded teams in the Denbigh and Flintshire League and the Cheshire and District Junior League (from which they withdrew mid 189495 season). In 1887 the first iteration of Buckley Town football club was formed and in 1895 they were competing alongside Buckley Victoria in the Denbigh Flintshire League, playing on the Buckley cricket ground. Question: When was the current Buckley Town F.C. founded? Answer: It was founded in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Which genus in the family Cybaeidae contains the species littlewalteri, described in 2020? Answer: Allocybaeina, described by Bennett in 2020, with A. littlewalteri as its type species found in the USA. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cybaeidae species This page lists all described species of the spider family Cybaeidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A Allocybaeina Allocybaeina Bennett, 2020 A. littlewalteri Bennett, 2020 (type) USA B Blabomma Blabomma Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 B. californicum (Simon, 1895) (type) USA B. flavipes Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. foxi Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. guttatum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. hexops Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. lahondae (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. oregonense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sanctum Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA B. sylvicola (Chamberlin Ivie, 1937) USA B. uenoi Paik Yaginuma, 1969 Korea B. yosemitense Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 USA C Calymmaria Calymmaria Chamberlin Ivie, 1937 C. alleni Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. aspenola Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. bifurcata Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. californica (Banks, 1896) USA C. carmel Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. emertoni (Simon, 1897) USA, Canada C. farallon Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. gertschi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. humboldi Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. iviei Heiss Draney, 2004 USA C. lora Chamberlin Ivie, 1942 USA C. Question: Where is Blabomma uenoi, described by Paik and Yaginuma in 1969, found? Answer: It is found in Korea. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: What is Maryland Route 270 also known as? Answer: It is known as Furnace Branch Road. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 270 Maryland Route 270 (MD 270) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Furnace Branch Road, the highway runs from MD 648 north to MD 3 Business within Glen Burnie in northeastern Anne Arundel County. MD 270 was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. The highway was expanded and relocated when MD 10 was constructed through the area in the mid-1970s. Route description MD 270 begins at an intersection with MD 648 (BaltimoreAnnapolis Boulevard) between MD 648's interchange with MD 10 (Arundel Expressway) and Marley Creek east of the center of Glen Burnie. The highway heads north as a two-lane undivided road that parallels the northbound side of MD 10 through the Margate neighborhood of Glen Burnie. North of Thompson Avenue, MD 270 expands to a four-lane divided highway. The highway curves northwest as it passes through its partial cloverleaf interchange with MD 10. MD 270 becomes a four-lane road with a center left-turn lane ahead of its intersection with MD 2 (Governor Ritchie Highway). Question: When was Maryland Route 270 originally constructed? Answer: It was constructed between a pair of intersections with MD 2 in the early 1930s. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Which two countries did Thomas D. Boyatt serve as United States Ambassador to? Answer: He served as U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso from 1978 to 1980 and to Colombia from 1980 to 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Thomas D. Boyatt Thomas David Boyatt (born March 4, 1933) is a former diplomat and United States Ambassador to Burkina Faso (197880) and Colombia (198083). He is a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was held captive for six days in a Palestinian hijacking in the 1960s. He graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951. He continues to return to his former high school to speak to students during the Wyoming School Foundation Day. Biography After Boyatt was born in Ohio and graduated from Wyoming High School in 1951, he graduated from Princeton University with his B.A. in 1955. He later received his M.A. from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1956 to 1959. Boyatt joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1959. He served in various diplomatic posts around the globe, including Vice Consul in Chile from 1960 to 1962, Assistant to the Under Secretary of the Treasury (19621964), Economic Officer in Luxembourg (19641966), and Political Counselor in Cyprus (19671970). He later became Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for the Near East in Washington D.C.. Question: Where did Thomas D. Boyatt earn his bachelor's degree, and in what year did he graduate? Answer: He earned his B.A. from Princeton University, graduating in 1955. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: Who had held the Chelmsford seat as Conservative MP since the 1900 general election, and why did the by-election occur in 1908? Answer: Sir Carne Rasch had held the seat as Conservative MP since 1900, and the by-election was triggered by his resignation at age 61. <|endoftext|> Context: 1908 Chelmsford by-election The Chelmsford by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 1 December 1908. The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Sir Carne Rasch had been Conservative MP for the seat of Chelmsford since the 1900 general election. His resignation came at the age of 61. Electoral history The seat had been Conservative since its creation in 1885. They held the seat at the last election, with a vastly reduced majority; Candidates The Conservatives selected 48-year-old E. G. Pretyman as their candidate. He had been MP for Woodbridge in Suffolk until his defeat to the Liberals in 1906. He was Civil Lord of the Admiralty from 19001903 and Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty from 19031906. The local Liberal Association re-selected A.H. Dence to attack the seat. Dence had been defeated at Chelmsford by Sir Carne Rasch in January 1906. His slogan: 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence' was countered by the successful Conservative's 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' Campaign Polling Day was fixed for 1 December 1908. Question: What slogans were used by the candidates in the January 1906 Chelmsford election between Dence and Rasch? Answer: Dence's slogan was 'Don't be rash, Vote for Dence,' which was countered by the Conservative slogan 'Don't be dense, Vote for Rasch.' <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: Where was Eric Ball born? Answer: He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire. <|endoftext|> Context: Eric Ball (composer) Eric Walter John Ball OBE (31 October 1903 1 October 1989) was a British composer, arranger and conductor of brass band music, described as "one of the most prolific writers and influential figures in the brass band and choral world". Biography He was born in Kingswood, Gloucestershire, the eldest of 16 children whose parents were active in the Salvation Army. When he was a child, the family moved to Surrey, Kent, and London. He learned piano and organ, and in 1919 started work in the Salvation Army musical instrument department in central London, soon moving to the Musical Editorial Department as a composer. He became an officer in the Salvation Army, and in 1928 re-established the Salvationist Publishing and Supplies (S. P. S.) Band. The 18-member band, led by Ball, was used extensively at Salvation Army meetings, and recorded. In 1935, Ball also became the conductor of the Salvation Army's National Orchestra, and also conducted and accompanied the Salvation Singers, and trained band members. In 1942, he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band (I.S.B.), the premier Salvation Army band, with the rank of major. Question: What rank did Eric Ball hold when he became bandmaster of the International Staff Band in 1942? Answer: He held the rank of major. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: In what year was Kalakrithi first started? Answer: It was started in 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalakrithi Kalakrithi is an annual inter college cultural festival organised by the students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. The event was started in 1983 to initially engage student art in the city of Madras and from 1984 onwards attracted artists from around the state of Tamil Nadu. It usually takes place in February and is a three-day celebration of art, music and life. The highlight is the philanthropic motto students carry every year initiated in kalakrithi'13 with organ donation awareness where young students signed in to donate their organs was highly appreciated by well-known politicians and activists. Students Association and Arts Society Kalakrithi is organised by the Students Association and Arts Society of the Alagappa College of Technology. It is a student-run organisation committed towards nurturing and portraying various forms of art, with officers elected annually by the students. Events and activities The event takes place over three days and nights. The main events are the concert, variety show and the choreo-night which are held in the evenings of the three days. Question: Which college organizes the Kalakrithi cultural festival? Answer: It is organized by students of Alagappa College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What legal doctrine held that a married woman's legal existence merged with her husband's under English common law? Answer: Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was the doctrine, under which a married woman had no independent legal existence and her legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by her husband's. <|endoftext|> Context: Coverture Coverture (sometimes spelled couverture) was a legal doctrine in the English common law in which a married woman's legal existence was considered to be merged with that of her husband, so that she had no independent legal existence of her own. Upon marriage, coverture provided that a woman became a , whose legal rights and obligations were mostly subsumed by those of her husband. An unmarried woman, or , had the right to own property and make contracts in her own name. Coverture was well established in the common law for several centuries and was inherited by many other common law jurisdictions, including the United States. According to historian Arianne Chernock, coverture did not apply in Scotland, but whether it applied in Wales is unclear. After the rise of the women's rights movement in the mid-19th century, coverture was increasingly criticised as oppressive, hindering women from exercising ordinary property rights and entering professions. Coverture was first substantially modified by late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts passed in various common-law jurisdictions, and was weakened and eventually eliminated by later reforms. Question: What type of legislation first substantially modified the doctrine of coverture? Answer: Late-19th-century Married Women's Property Acts, passed in various common-law jurisdictions, first substantially modified coverture, and later reforms further weakened and eventually eliminated it. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: What medal did Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan win at the 2006 Asian Games? Answer: She won a bronze medal in the women's kumite -60kg class. <|endoftext|> Context: Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan (; born 6 March 1971) is a karateka from Hong Kong, China who won a bronze medal at the 2006 Asian Games in the women's kumite -60kg class. Question: When was Chan Ka Man Chan Ma Kan born? Answer: She was born on 6 March 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Who were the parents of Leucippus of Crete according to Greek mythology? Answer: Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. <|endoftext|> Context: Leucippus of Crete In Greek mythology, Leucippus (Ancient Greek: Leukippos, "white horse") was a young man of Phaestus, Crete. Leucippus was born to Lamprus, the son of Pandion, and Galatea, daughter of Eurytius the son of Sparton. He is notable for having undergone a magical gender transformation by the will of the goddess Leto. Due to his transition from female to male, Leucippus can be considered a transgender male figure in Greek mythology. His story was included in the Metamorphoses by Antoninus Liberalis. It shares several elements with the myth of Iphis, another female child raised as and transformed into a male from Ovid's Metamorphoses. Mythology Leucippus was born in Phaestus, Crete. When his mother Galatea was pregnant, her husband Lamprus told her he would only accept a male child. Galatea gave birth while Lamprus was away pasturing his cattle, and the infant was female. Following the advice of seers, Galatea gave her child a masculine name, Leucippus, and told her husband that she had given birth to a son. Leucippus was raised as a boy, but upon approaching puberty, it became necessary to conceal his female sex from Lamprus, presumably to avoid drawing his ire. Question: Why did Galatea claim to have given birth to a son when her child was actually born female? Answer: Her husband Lamprus had told her he would only accept a male child, so following the advice of seers, Galatea gave the child the masculine name Leucippus and told Lamprus she had given birth to a son. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: When was Ronny Jarabo born? Answer: He was born on April 7, 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Ronny Jarabo Jos Ronaldo "Ronny" Jarabo Alvarez (born April 7, 1944), is a Puerto Rican politician born and raised by his mother in Cayey, Puerto Rico. He was the Speaker of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives from 1985 to 1992, having served as a member of that legislative body for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992. Currently, he is an advisor to Puerto Rico Senate Minority Whip Jos Luis Dalmau and his expertise as a political analyst is tapped by local news media. Personal life Jarabo was married to Teresa Bengoa. He has a BA in political science from the University of Puerto Rico. He also graduated from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1972. His father - Jos Mara Jarabo - was executed in Spain on July 4, 1959, for four murders committed in 1958. In 1992, Jarabo was involved in a scandal when he went to the apartment of former beauty queen Elizabeth Zayas and her husband, Frank Kolodziej, to confront him on an alleged extramarital relationship he was having with Bengoa, Jarabo's wife. Jarabo was accused on several charges, including aggression. Question: How long did Ronny Jarabo serve as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives, and what leadership role did he hold? Answer: He served as a member of the Puerto Rico House of Representatives for twenty years, from 1973 to 1992, and served as its Speaker from 1985 to 1992. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: How did Bruno Rangel die? Answer: He was killed in the crash of LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 on 28 November 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Bruno Rangel Bruno Rangel Domingues (11 December 1981 28 November 2016) was a Brazilian footballer who played as a striker. Rangel was one of the victims when LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 crashed on 28 November 2016. Club career Born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Rangel started playing as a senior for hometown club Goytacaz in 2002. In 2004, he moved to cross-town rivals Americano, but was rarely used at the club. After leaving the club in 2006, he worked as a general assistant for Caixa Econmica Federal before joining Ananindeua. On 16 December 2006 Rangel renewed with the club, and subsequently represented Angra dos Reis, Maca, Bonsucesso and Baranas before returning to Par in 2009, with guia de Marab. After being the latter's top goalscorer in 2009 Srie C with six goals in only seven matches, he signed for Paysandu on 1 December 2009. On 23 December 2010, Rangel moved to Guarani also in the third division. He rescinded with the club the following 26 July, and agreed to a contract with Joinville just hours later. Released in June 2011, he subsequently joined Metropolitano. In 2013, Rangel signed for Chapecoense. Question: Where was Bruno Rangel born? Answer: He was born in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: What was the original name of the RAISE program? Answer: It was originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER). <|endoftext|> Context: Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity Rebuilding American Infrastructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) is an American federal government program administered by the United States Department of Transportation. Originally known as Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER), it began as supplementary discretionary grant program included in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Initial legislation provided 1.5billion for a National Surface Transportation System through September 30, 2011, "to be awarded on a competitive basis for capital investments in surface transportation projects". The program has been extended several times, and was renamed as Better Utilizing Investments to Leverage Development (BUILD) in 2018 before taking its current name in 2021. Requirements The U.S.government designed TIGER grants in order to incentivize bettering environmental problems and reducing the United States' dependence on energy. On the economic front, the United States hopes infrastructure investment will encourage job creation, a pressing political priority; this would likely require the project to be shovel-ready. Question: How much funding did the initial legislation provide for the National Surface Transportation System, and through what date? Answer: The initial legislation provided $1.5 billion, available through September 30, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: What position did Manuel White play in American football? Answer: He played fullback. <|endoftext|> Context: Manuel White Manuel White (born July 2, 1982) is a former American football fullback. White attended Valencia High School in Santa Clarita, California. He played college football at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and was drafted in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins. Question: Which NFL team drafted Manuel White, and in what round? Answer: The Washington Redskins drafted him in the fourth round of the 2005 NFL Draft. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: Who was Uriyangkhadai's father? Answer: His father was Subutai, a Mongol military strategist and general. <|endoftext|> Context: Uriyangkhadai Uriyangkhadai (Modern Mongolian: Mongolian Cyrillic: , , , ) was an Uriankhai general in the Mongol Empire who led several campaigns during the 13th century Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty, including the first Mongol invasion of Vietnam. He was the son of military strategist Subutai and father of Mongol general and chancellor Aju. Early life and campaigns in Europe Uriyangkhadai was born to Mongol general Subutai and was named after the Uriankhai, their tribe of origin. He was a nephew of Jelme. A folk legend claimed that Subutai wished to die by his son Uriyangkhadai by the banks of the Danube river. By 1241, Uriyangkhadai had become an accomplished general in the Mongol invasion of Eastern Europe. According to Jean-Pierre Abel-Rmusat, he participated in the conquest of Kievan Rus', conquest of Poland, and conquests of Germanic lands before being sent to China. Campaigns in China and Vietnam Invasion of Yunnan and Tibet During the first phase of the Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty in southern China, Uriyangkhadai led 3,000 Mongol cavalry in Sichuan. Question: What kingdom did Uriyangkhadai successfully campaign against in southwest China? Answer: He led successful campaigns against the Dali Kingdom. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Where is the Red Lion pub located in relation to UK political institutions? Answer: It is located at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1, close to Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street, making it the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate. <|endoftext|> Context: Red Lion, Westminster The Red Lion is a Grade II listed public house at 48 Parliament Street, London SW1. The pub is known for its political clientele and has been described as "the usual watering hole for MPs and parliament staffers" and "much-plotted-in" due to its proximity to UK political institutions including Whitehall, the Palace of Westminster, and 10 Downing Street. History As early as 1434, a tavern known as the Hopping Hall existed in this location. In the Victorian era, a pub called the Red Lion standing on this spot was visited by Charles Dickens as a young boy. The current building was erected in about 1890. It has been visited by Prime Ministers Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee and Edward Heath. It is owned by Fuller's Brewery. Association with British politics Although there are several pubs and bars located within the Palace of Westminster, the Red Lion is the closest public house to the Parliamentary Estate and so often frequented by MPs, civil servants, and political journalists. Interviews with clientele often feature complaints about the pub's expensive drinks and cramped interior, but note that its location makes it indispensable. Question: Which Prime Ministers have visited the Red Lion pub in Westminster? Answer: Winston Churchill, Clement Attlee, and Edward Heath have visited the pub. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: Where did Richard Lebrun teach as an Emeritus Professor of History? Answer: At the University of Manitoba. <|endoftext|> Context: Richard Lebrun Richard Lebrun is a Canadian historian and Emeritus Professor of History at the University of Manitoba. He is the leading scholar of Joseph de Maistre in English. Lebrun was educated at St. John's University where he gained his BA in 1953 and at the University of Minnesota where he gained his MA in 1957 and his PhD in 1963. Lebrun has edited and annotated the published and unpublished works of de Maistre. Works Throne and Altar: The Political and Religious Thought of Joseph de Maistre (Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1965). Joseph de Maistre: An Intellectual Militant (Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988). (editor), Joseph de Maistre's Life, Thought, and Influence: Selected Studies (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2001). Question: In what years did Richard Lebrun earn his BA, MA, and PhD? Answer: He earned his BA in 1953 from St. John's University, and his MA in 1957 and PhD in 1963 from the University of Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Which song did Lil Jon produce on Britney Spears' album Blackout? Answer: "Pull Out," track 00 on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Lil Jon production discography The following is a production discography of Lil Jon. Amerie - Touch 03. "Touch" Baby Bash - Cyclone 02. "Cyclone" (featuring T-Pain) Britney Spears - Blackout 00. "Pull Out" Brooke Valentine - Chain Letter 01. "Girlfight" (featuring Lil Jon Big Boi) Bun B - Trill 06. "Trill Recognize Trill" (featuring Ludacris) Ciara - Goodies 01. "Goodies" (featuring Petey Pablo) 13. "Goodies (Remix)" (featuring T.I. Jazze Pha) Ciara - The Evolution 01. "That's Right" (featuring Lil Jon) 07. "C.R.U.S.H." Da Brat - Unrestricted 02. We Ready David Banner - Mississippi: The Album 03. Might Getcha (featuring Lil Jon) David Banner - Certified 02. Treat Me Like (featuring Jadakiss) Dizasta - Untitled 04. "What Dat Do?" (Remix) (featuring Lil Jon, DJ Khaled, T-Pain Ace Hood) E-40 - Breakin News 09. "Anybody Can Get It" (featuring Lil Jon The Eastside Boyz, Bone Crusher David Banner) E-40 - My Ghetto Report Card 02. "Tell Me When to Go" (featuring Keak Da Sneak) 03. "Muscle Cars" (featuring Keak Da Sneak Turf Talk) 11. "White Gurl" (featuring UGK Juelz Santana) 13. "U and Dat" (featuring T-Pain Kandi Girl) 14. Question: Who was featured on Ciara's song "Goodies" from the album of the same name? Answer: Petey Pablo was featured on "Goodies," and the remix featured T.I. and Jazze Pha. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: Who wrote the music and lyrics for The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee? Answer: William Finn wrote the music and lyrics. <|endoftext|> Context: The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee is a musical comedy with music and lyrics by William Finn, with a book written by Rachel Sheinkin, conceived by Rebecca Feldman with additional material by Jay Reiss. The show centers on a fictional spelling bee set in a geographically ambiguous Putnam Valley Middle School. Six quirky adolescents compete in the Bee, run by three equally quirky grown-ups. The 2005 Broadway production, directed by James Lapine and produced by David Stone, James L. Nederlander, Barbara Whitman, Patrick Catullo, Barrington Stage Company and Second Stage Theater, earned good reviews and box-office success and was nominated for six Tony Awards, winning two, including Best Book. The show has spawned various other productions in the United States, and other countries. An unusual aspect of the show is that four real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee alongside the six young characters. During the 2005 Tony Awards, former presidential candidate Al Sharpton competed. Question: How many real audience members are invited on stage to compete in the spelling bee during the show? Answer: Four real audience members are invited on stage to compete alongside the six young characters. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: Who was George Parker's uncle, and what role did he play in Parker's naval career? Answer: His uncle was Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. Peter Parker sponsored George Parker's entry into the Royal Navy in 1773 and later promoted him to lieutenant in 1782. <|endoftext|> Context: George Parker (Royal Navy officer) Admiral Sir George Parker, KCB (1767 24 December 1847) was a British Royal Navy officer. He was born the son of George Parker and the nephew of Admiral Sir Peter Parker, 1st Baronet. He joined the Royal Navy in 1773 under the patronage of his uncle and served throughout the American War of Independence. His uncle then promoted him to lieutenant (at the age of 15) in 1782. In 1786, he was posted to the 14-gun sloop HMS Wasp, before being transferred in 1788 to HMS Phoenix, a 36-gun fifth-rater, in which he sailed to the East Indies to co-operate with the army in the struggle against Tippoo Sahib. He was also involved in a bitter confrontation with the French 46-gun La Rsolue. Sent home with the despatches of Commodore Cornwallis he was next posted at the commencement of the French Revolutionary Wars as First Lieutenant to the 36-gun HMS Crescent, took part in the taking of the French frigate La Runion of 40 guns, and was rewarded in 1794 with the command of the sloop HMS Albacore and in 1795 with that of the 24-gun HMS Squirrel. Question: What ship did George Parker command starting in 1794, following his role as First Lieutenant on HMS Crescent? Answer: He was given command of the sloop HMS Albacore in 1794. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What is inshore boat fishing? Answer: It is fishing from a boat within easy sight of land, in water less than about 30 metres deep, often using small boats like dinghies, row boats, runabouts, inflatables, or small cabin cruisers. <|endoftext|> Context: Recreational boat fishing Recreational fishermen usually fish either from a boat or from a shoreline or river bank. When fishing from a boat, or fishing vessel, most fishing techniques can be used, from nets to fish traps, but some form of angling is by far the most common. Compared to fishing from the land, fishing from a boat allows more access to different fishing grounds and different species of fish. Inshore Inshore boat fishing is fishing from a boat in easy sight of land and in water less than about 30 metres deep. The boat can be as small as a dinghy. It can be a row boat, a runabout, an inflatable or a small cabin cruiser. Inshore boats are typically small enough to be carried on a trailer, and are much more affordable than offshore fishing boats. In recent times fishing from a kayak has become popular. Anglers either use an uptide rod between 9 and 10 feet in length to cast from the boat or a shorter downtide rod between 6 and 8 feet. Lines are usually between 18 pounds and 50 pounds breaking strain dependent on the species of fish being targeted. Reels are usually multipliers, although fixed spool reels are being used more and more. Question: What length is an uptide fishing rod typically used from a boat? Answer: An uptide rod is typically between 9 and 10 feet in length. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: Who directed the 2022 film Lie with Me? Answer: Olivier Peyon, who also co-wrote the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Lie with Me (2022 film) Lie with Me () is a 2022 French romantic drama film co-written and directed by Olivier Peyon, based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. Synopsis Novelist Stphane Belcourt agrees to be the guest of honor at a celebration for a famous brand of cognac, even though he does not drink alcohol. When Stphane returns to his hometown of Cognac for the first time in 35 years, he meets Lucas, the son of his first love, Thomas Andrieu. Stphane and Lucas go on an occasionally painful journey of discovery about who Thomas really was and why he did what he did throughout his life. Question: On what 2017 novel is the film Lie with Me based? Answer: It is based on the 2017 novel of the same name by Philippe Besson. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: Where was composer Harrison Kerr born, and in what year? Answer: Harrison Kerr was born in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1897. <|endoftext|> Context: Harrison Kerr Harrison Kerr (b. Cleveland, Ohio, October 13, 1897; d. Norman, Oklahoma, August 1978) was an American composer of contemporary classical music, editor, administrator, and educator. He studied in Cleveland, Ohio with James H. Rogers, in Paris with Nadia Boulanger. From 1949 to 1969, he served as professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. He also served as the first Executive Secretary of the American Music Center (which he helped to found) as well as the first Executive Secretary of the American Composers Alliance. In addition, he served on the editorial boards of New Music Editions and New Music Quarterly Recordings. Among his many works are four symphonies and an opera entitled The Tower of Kel (195860). His music is recorded on the Composers Recordings, Inc. label. Bibliography Kohlenberg, Randy B. (1997). Harrison Kerr: Portrait of a Twentieth-Century American Composer. Composers of North America series, no. 23. Scarecrow Press. . . Question: What role did Harrison Kerr play at the University of Oklahoma from 1949 to 1969? Answer: He served as a professor of music and dean at the University of Oklahoma in Norman, Oklahoma. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: What is the chemical structure of the anion in potassium trithiocarbonate? Answer: It is a planar trithiocarbonate dianion, paired with two potassium cations. <|endoftext|> Context: Potassium trithiocarbonate Potassium trithiocarbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula . It consists of two potassium cations and the planar trithiocarbonate dianion. It is a white solid, although impure samples often appear brown. It is prepared by the reaction of potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. Question: How is potassium trithiocarbonate typically prepared? Answer: It is prepared by reacting potassium sulfide or potassium hydrosulfide with carbon disulfide. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: Who was Andrs Mark Andrs, and what did he mainly paint? Answer: Andrs Mark Andrs (1824-1895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes, active in Florence, Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrs Mark Andrs or Andrea Mark (18241895) was a Hungarian-Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Like his brother, the more famous landscape painter Kroly Mark the Younger (Carlo Marko), he was active in Florence, Italy. Biography He was born in Vienna. Like his brothers Kroly and Ferenc, he was initially apprenticed with his father, Kroly Mark the Elder. Andrea is said to have also studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. Andrea was prolific, painting landscapes in oil of diverse parts of Europe, though mostly Italy and Russia. His paintings often have earthy coloration and depict expanses of landscape with minuscule figures or animals. The works of Andrea, his brother Carlo, and Serafino De Tivoli depicting the rural landscapes around Siena, in a Macchiaioli style, gave impetus to the , that also loosely included painters such as Emilio Donnini (1809-1896), Carlo Ademollo, Lorenzo Gelati, Francesco Saverio Altamura, and . Question: With whom did Andrea Mark reportedly study at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts? Answer: He reportedly studied with Carl Rahl at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: Where did Robert W. Bly grow up? Answer: He grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert W. Bly Robert W. Bly (born July 21, 1957) is an American writer on the subjects of copywriting, freelance writing, and many other subjects from science and science fiction, to satire and small business. He is a copywriter. Bly grew up in Fair Lawn, New Jersey. He got a degree in chemical engineering in 1979 at the University of Rochester, beginning his writing career with four intense years at the school's daily newspaper. When he graduated, he began as a corporate writer for Westinghouse Electric and then worked for a New York engineering firm for a few years. He published his first book in 1982, on technical writing. In 1985, at the age of 27, he published his tenth book, The Copywriter's Handbook. Bly has worked as a freelance copywriter for the AARP, IBM, and Lucent Technologies, among others. Bly has written more than 100 books including The Digital Marketing Handbook from Entrepreneur Press. Bly also has an internet information marketing industry. Question: What was the title of Robert W. Bly's tenth book, published in 1985? Answer: The Copywriter's Handbook, published when he was 27 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: When was Colin Loxton born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 1 January 1914 and died on 2 September 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Loxton Colin Loxton (1 January 1914 2 September 2000) was an Australian cricketer who was an all-rounder who was an aggressive batsman and fast-medium bowler. He played in one first-class match for Cambridge University in 1935 and four matches for Queensland in 193738. Cricket career Loxton began playing cricket while attending the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School and after graduating he studied law at Cambridge University for three years, representing the university side once scoring 36 and taking 3 for 55. He also performed well enough in hurdles to be awarded a Blue for athletics. He arrived back in Australia in 1936 and joined University in the Brisbane Grade Cricket competition, and quickly established himself as a player scoring 502 runs at an average of 38.61 in the 193637 Grade cricket season. Loxton's form persisted into the 193738 season and in October 1937 he captained the Queensland Colts side and in December he was selected in the Queensland First-class side to tour the southern states. Question: What did Colin Loxton achieve in his one first-class match for Cambridge University? Answer: He scored 36 runs and took 3 wickets for 55 runs. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: Who edited the 2010 dystopian science fiction anthology Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow? Answer: It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner. <|endoftext|> Context: Darwin's Bastards Darwin's Bastards: Astounding Tales from Tomorrow is a 2010 anthology of dystopian science fiction stories. It was edited by Zsuzsi Gartner, and published by Douglas McIntyre. All of its stories were written by Canadians. Contributors Adam Lewis Schroeder Annabel Lyon Anosh Irani Buffy Cram David Whitton Douglas Coupland Elyse Friedman Heather O'Neill Jay Brown Jessica Grant Laura Trunkey Lee Henderson Mark Anthony Jarman Matthew J. Trafford Neil Smith Oliver Kellhammer Pasha Malla Paul Carlucci Sheila Heti Stephen Marche Timothy Taylor William Gibson Yann Martel Critical reception The Los Angeles Times stated that the stories were of varying degrees of originality, but emphasized that "the quality of writing across the collection is wonderfully high". The Globe and Mail called it "excellent", and CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010, while the Georgia Straight described the scenarios in the collection as "dismal", "grim", and "genuinely scarifying", while specifying that the collection as a whole is "riotously enjoyable". Question: How did CBC Radio rank Darwin's Bastards among Canadian science fiction and fantasy works for 2010? Answer: CBC Radio ranked it as the best Canadian work of science fiction and fantasy for 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Where was surgeon and botanist Samuel Browne stationed at the end of the 17th century? Answer: He was stationed at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. <|endoftext|> Context: Samuel Browne (surgeon) Samuel Browne or Brown (died 21 December 1698) was an English surgeon and botanist. He worked in the English East India Company factory at Fort St. George, Madras. Aside from his work he collected specimens of the local plants, especially grasses, along with vernacular names and made notes on their applications in medicine and other traditional use. He corresponded with several other contemporary naturalists including John Ray, Georg Joseph Kamel (of Camellia fame) and James Petiver. Life Browne was stationed at the end of the 17th century at Madras, in the English factory at Fort St. George. Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. Browne had previously served aboard a ship, the Dragon, and was locally posted on 7 May 1688 after the death of Dr John Heathfield. The official surgeon appointed by the Company was Edward Bulkley who arrived only in 1692 and even after he did Browne continued to receive pay. Browne took an interest in the local plants and sent collections of dried plants and other botanical material to England along with notes on their local names. Question: Who was administering Fort St. George during Samuel Browne's time there? Answer: Elihu Yale was the administrator of Fort St. George during this period. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: What was Minh Nguyen-Vo's profession before he became a film director? Answer: He worked as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles for 16 years. <|endoftext|> Context: Nguyn V Nghim Minh Nguyn V Nghim Minh (Vietnam, 1956), known as Minh Nguyen-Vo, is a Vietnamese-American film director. His films include Ma len tru (English title: The Buffalo Boy), for which he won many international awards. He spent 16 years as a physicist at the University of California in Los Angeles before completing cinematography studies at the same institution in 1998. His latest film, Nc (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival. Question: Which film by Minh Nguyen-Vo was selected as the opening night film of the Panorama section of the 64th Berlin International Film Festival? Answer: Nước (English title: 2030), a futuristic feature film set in 2030 Vietnam, was selected for this honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: Who was Charles Wedderburn Dickson's father-in-law? Answer: Sir Harry Smith Parkes, who served as British minister at Tokyo and Peking. Dickson married his young daughter, Frances Emmeline Parkes. <|endoftext|> Context: Charles Wedderburn Dickson Charles Wedderburn Dickson (23 February 1863 1934) was the director of Jardine Matheson Co. and member of the Executive Council and Legislative Council of Hong Kong. Son of W. Dickson and Christina Keswick, daughter of William Keswick of the Jardine Matheson, he was educated in Scotland and arrived in Hong Kong in 1884 and lived in Shanghai from 1894 to 1897. He became the director of Jardine Matheson from 1900 to 1906. He was also the Deputy Chairman of Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation and director of various local companies. Dickson married to Frances Emmeline Parkes, young daughter of Sir Harry Smith Parkes, British minister at Tokyo and Peking. They had two daughters, Dorothy Parkes Dickson born in 1895 and Mabel Dickson born in 1900. In 1908 he chose to come overland across America. On arrival he purchased Friars Carse in Dumfrieshire which remained the family home until Fanny sold it to the Post Office (presumably as a retirement home) and moved to the Station Hotel where she lived for the rest of her life. Question: During what years did Charles Wedderburn Dickson serve as director of Jardine Matheson & Co.? Answer: He served as director from 1900 to 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: Where and when was Jos Luis Bartolilla born? Answer: He was born on November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jos Luis Bartolilla Jos Luis Bartolilla (born November 9, 1986, in Crdoba, Argentina) is an Argentinian singer, songwriter and actor. Jos Luis began his career at age seventeen with the Argentinian pop group El Agite in Crdoba. He moved to Buenos Aires in 2008 and became a musical theater performer. He was one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguezs team on the first season of The Voice in Argentina. Question: On which television talent competition did Jos Luis Bartolilla finish as one of the top two finalists on El Puma Rodriguez's team? Answer: He was a top-two finalist on El Puma Rodriguez's team during the first season of The Voice Argentina. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: In which U.S. state does US Route 1 run close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay through the Providence metropolitan area? Answer: Rhode Island. <|endoftext|> Context: U.S. Route 1 in Rhode Island U.S. Route1 (US1) is a major northsouth U.S. Route through the U.S. state of Rhode Island, specifically within the Providence metropolitan area. Staying close to the Atlantic Ocean and Narragansett Bay, it is a longer route than Interstate95 (I-95), and many portions are a four-lane divided highway. Route description US1 enters Rhode Island via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. US1 winds through downtown Westerly, passing two shopping plazas (the Granite Street Shopping Center and the Franklin Shopping Plaza) prior to a junction with Route78, the two-lane highway designed to bypass downtown. A right onto Airport Road at this intersection provides access to Westerly State Airport, Watch Hill, and Misquamicut. US1 continues to Dunn's Corners, with Langworthy Road providing more beach access. The road then becomes a divided highway shortly after, with Route1A merging into the highway from the Misquamicut area. US1 then crosses into Charlestown near Shelter Harbor. Question: Where does US Route 1 enter Rhode Island from Connecticut? Answer: It enters via a small bridge from Pawcatuck, Connecticut, to downtown Westerly. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What was Novi Banovci called during Roman times? Answer: It was known as Burgenae, following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC. <|endoftext|> Context: Novi Banovci Novi Banovci () is a settlement in Serbia by the Danube River. It is situated in the Stara Pazova municipality, in the Srem District, in Vojvodina province. It is located 5 kilometers away from Batajnica and 20km from the capital, Belgrade. Novi Banovci is situated on the Belgrade-Novi Sad route. It has a Serb ethnic majority and its population totals 9,443 people (2011 census). Name The name of the town in Serbian is plural. History Following the Roman conquest in the 1st century BC, the settlement was known as Burgenae. The village of Novi Banovci was established in 1790 and soon it turned into the first predominantly Lutheran village within the boundaries of the Military Frontier. Novi Banovci experienced a constant population growth in the 20th century. A significant increase in the neighborhood's population occurred in the mid-1990s, caused by the large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, especially after the Oluja military action which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, and many of them settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. Question: What caused a significant population increase in Novi Banovci in the mid-1990s? Answer: A large influx of refugees from the Yugoslav War, particularly those displaced by the Oluja military action, which forced almost 250,000 Serbs from Croatia into Serbia, many of whom settled at the outskirts of Belgrade. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What age range does the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca serve? Answer: It serves children from 3 to 12 years old. <|endoftext|> Context: Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca The Colegio Espaol Federico Garca Lorca () is a Spanish government-operated school for children from 3 to 12 years old in Paris, France, that teaches in Spanish language, French language and English language. It is located at 53 Rue de la Pompe in the 16th arrondissement. It is affiliated to the institute Liceo Espaol Luis Buuel, in the Paris area. As of the 20152016 school year, 79.6 of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. Question: What percentage of students at the Colegio Español Federico García Lorca were Spanish nationals in the 2015-2016 school year? Answer: 79.6% of the school's 221 students were Spanish nationals. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: How did Naho Toda begin her acting career? Answer: In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called the Horipro Talent Scout Caravan. <|endoftext|> Context: Naho Toda is a Japanese actress. Career In 1990, she successfully passed an audition called Horipro Talent Scout Caravan(Ja). Personal life She had graduated from Tamagawa University. Her sister was an actress, and her brother Khei Toda (Ja: , Toda Khei) is a singer and songwriter. In August 2010, she married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends. In the following August 2011. she announced she was pregnant with her first child and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. Toda has stated that she plans to continue her career after childbirth. Filmography TV dramas Galpagos (2023) Movies Natsu no niwa - The Friends (1994) Blooming Again (2004) The Craft of Memories (2020) The Woman of S.R.I. Question: When did Naho Toda marry and when did she have her first child? Answer: She married her husband, a doctor she met through mutual friends, in August 2010, and she gave birth to her daughter in February 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: What is the birth name of the rapper known professionally as Future? Answer: He was born Nayvadius DeMun Cash, ne Wilburn, on November 20, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Future (rapper) Nayvadius DeMun Cash (n Wilburn; born November 20, 1983), known professionally as Future, is an American rapper and singer. Known for his mumble-styled vocals and prolific output, Future is considered a pioneer of the use of melody and auto-tune in modern trap music. Due to the sustained contemporary popularity of his musical style, he is commonly regarded as one of the most influential rappers of his generation. Born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia, Future signed a recording contract with A1 Recordings and Epic Records in 2011, and released the albums Pluto (2012) and Honest (2014), which contained the platinum-certified singles "Turn On the Lights", "Honest", "Move That Dope" (featuring Pharrell Williams and Pusha T), and "I Won" (featuring Kanye West). His subsequent albums would each peak the US Billboard 200 and receive wider critical and commercial success upon release, beginning with his third album DS2 (2015) and its follow-up Evol (2016), which were supported by the lead singles "Where Ya At" (featuring Drake) and "Low Life" (featuring The Weeknd) respectively. Question: Which two albums released in 2017 made Future a notable figure in Billboard chart history? Answer: His eponymous fifth album, Future, and its successor Hndrxx, both released in 2017, made him a landmark artist on the charts. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: What is Monocrete, and where was it prominently used? Answer: Monocrete is a building construction method using modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. It was widely used in constructing government housing in Canberra, Australia, during the 1940s and 1950s. <|endoftext|> Context: Monocrete construction Monocrete is a building construction method utilising modular bolt-together pre-cast concrete wall panels. Monocrete construction was widely used in the construction of government housing in the 1940s and 1950s in Canberra, Australia. The expansion of the new capital was exceeding the ability of the Government to build houses, so alternative construction methods were investigated. The Canberra monocrete homes are built on brick piers and surrounding brick footing. All of the walls are of monocrete construction including interior ones. They are precast with steel windows and door frames set directly into the concrete. Steel plates in the ceiling space bolt the individual wall panels together. The floor and roof are of normal construction - wood and tile respectively. The gaps between the wall panels are filled with a flexible gap-filling compound and covered with tape on the interior. It has been suggested that the panels tend to move separately to one another, opening up cracks in between them, and that the houses also tend to be susceptible to condensation build up and mold growth on the inside of the walls. Question: Why did Canberra adopt Monocrete construction for housing? Answer: The rapid expansion of the new capital was outpacing the Government's ability to build houses through conventional means, prompting investigation into alternative construction methods like Monocrete. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: What is Maryland Route 436 also known as? Answer: Ridgely Avenue. <|endoftext|> Context: Maryland Route 436 Maryland Route 436 (MD 436) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ridgely Avenue, the highway runs from MD 435 in Annapolis north to the end of state maintenance in Parole. MD 436 was constructed along part of MD 435 in the late 1920s. MD 436 was moved to its present course in two steps in the mid-1950s and mid-1970s. Route description MD 436 begins at an intersection with MD 435 (Taylor Avenue) near the campus of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis. The highway heads northwest as a two-lane undivided street through the West Annapolis neighborhood. MD 436 crosses Weems Creek on a drawbridge and leaves the city of Annapolis. The highway crosses over U.S. Route 50 (US 50)US 301 immediately to the east of the freeway's interchange with MD 70. The bridge over the freeway is between intersections with Riverside Avenue and Acorn Drive, which are unsigned MD 783 and MD 784, respectively. MD 436 reaches its northern terminus just south of Ridgely Avenue's intersection with Bestgate Road and Wilson Road in Parole. History What is now Ridgely Avenue was laid out by West Annapolis developer George T. Question: Who laid out what is now Ridgely Avenue, and in what year? Answer: West Annapolis developer George T. Melvin laid it out in 1889. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: Where was Orlando Trustfull born? Answer: He was born in Amsterdam. <|endoftext|> Context: Orlando Trustfull Orlando Trustfull (born 4 August 1970) is a Dutch football coach and former professional player. As a player, he was midfielder who notably had a spell in the Premier League for Sheffield Wednesday, as well as playing in the Eredivisie for FC Twente, Feyenoord and Vitesse. He also played for Haarlem and SVVDordrecht '90. He was capped twice by Netherlands in 1995. Following his retirement he moved into coaching and was a youth team coach for Ajax, Netherlands U-19 and Netherlands U-17 before returning to Ajax as Frank de Boer's assistant. He has since worked under de Boer at Inter Milan, Crystal Palace and Atlanta United. Club career Trustfull was born in Amsterdam and played as a youth player for De Rivalen, Ajax Amsterdam and Blauw-Wit before signing his first professional contract at HFC Haarlem that played in the Eerste Divisie. The midfielder played 14 matches in his first season and was transferred to fellow Eerste Divisie team SVV Schiedam that merged with Dordrecht '90 a year later. Trustfull was a regular first team player and managed to score his first professional goal in the 199192 season. Question: Which national team did Orlando Trustfull play for, and how many caps did he earn? Answer: He was capped twice by the Netherlands, in 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Who conducted the first interview granted to the Pope specifically on the topic of China? Answer: Francesco Sisci, an Italian sinologist based in Beijing, conducted the interview in 2016. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesco Sisci Francesco Sisci (August 5, 1960) is an Italian sinologist, author and columnist who lives and works in Beijing. Currently he is a senior researcher at Renmin University of China and contributes to several journals and think tanks on geopolitical issues. In 2016, he was granted the first interview to the Pope on China. The interview has received widespread coverage in the Chinese press, for the first time in the history of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a contributor for Il Sole 24ore and for Asia Times with the column Sinograph and a frequent commentator on international affairs for CCTV and Phoenix TV. Education He was born in Taranto in Italy in 1960. He graduated at the University of Venice and he specialised in Chinese language. Subsequently he studied at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and in 1988 he became the first foreigner who was admitted to the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS). He obtained his PhD in Chinese Classical Philology and Philosophy with a thesis on "Rationalisation of Thought and Political Discourse in Early Mohism". Question: Where and when was Francesco Sisci born? Answer: He was born in Taranto, Italy, on August 5, 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: What was the real name of the professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan? Answer: His real name was Ryan Danford, born October 20, 1985 in Cary, North Carolina, U.S. <|endoftext|> Context: Saiyan (gamer) Infobox Pro Gaming player ID Saiyan name Ryan Danford birthdate October 20, 1985 birthplace Cary, North Carolina, U.S. games Halo: Combat EvolvedHalo 2 careerstart 2004 careerend 2007 years1 20042005 team1 Shoot to Kill years2 20052006 team2 Team 3D years3 2006 team3 Final Boss leagueMajor League Gamingbirthname Ryan Danford (born October 20, 1985) is an American former professional Halo player known by the handle Saiyan. He was influential in the early days of professional video gaming or esports and played for the champion teams Shoot to Kill, Team 3D, and Final Boss: In 2006, Major League Gaming stated, "One of the true veterans of the league, Saiyan has been a force in Major League Gaming's upper echelon since its onset." Saiyan retired from professional gaming in 2007. Early life Danford is from Cary, North Carolina. He attended West Cary Middle School where he made the A Honor Roll. He swam and played soccer during high school but a soccer accident his senior year, resulted in a bad break in his thumb. He also broke his thumb on another occasion. Question: Which esports teams did Saiyan play for during his professional Halo career? Answer: He played for Shoot to Kill (2004-2005), Team 3D (2005-2006), and Final Boss (2006). <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Who was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions in Oporto? Answer: Fernando Lanhas, a painter and architect, was the main organizer and coordinator of the Independents exhibitions and is considered the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. <|endoftext|> Context: Independents (Oporto artist group) Portuguese abstract art is historically linked to the Portuguese artist group Independents' exhibitions. The exhibitions' main organizer and coordinator, painter and architect Fernando Lanhas, coincidentally is the central figure of Portuguese abstractionism. After the I Exhibition in April 1943 in the Fine Arts School of Porto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Mrio Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares and Manuel Pereira da Silva, the Independents exhibitions were started when the sculptures were placed outside the school and several times outside Oporto. A first effort towards decentralization, this did not avoid a certain marginalization of the Oporto artists in events and initiatives of greater visibility and impact in the capital. Then the II Independents Exhibition shows were held in February 1944 at the Atheneum Commercial of Oporto, with sculptures by Altino Maia, Arlindo Rocha, Eduardo Tavares, Joaquim Meireles, Manuel da Cunha Monteiro, Maria Graciosa de Carvalho, Mrio Truta, M. Flix de Brito, Manuel Pereira da Silva and Serafim Teixeira. Question: Where and when was the first Independents Exhibition held? Answer: The I Exhibition was held in April 1943 at the Fine Arts School of Porto, featuring sculptures by artists including Altino Maia, Mário Truta, Arlindo Rocha, Serafim Teixeira, Augusto Tavares, and Manuel Pereira da Silva. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: When was darts player Colin Osborne born? Answer: 19 June 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Colin Osborne Colin Osborne (born 19 June 1975) is an English professional darts player who plays in Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) events. In 2009, he won the Championship League and reached the final of the UK Open. Darts career Osborne has won two PDC Pro Tour events and he also managed to hit two perfect nine-dart finishes in 2005. The first one of these came in the Players Championship in the Isle of Wight and a second one followed at the non-televised qualifying rounds for the 2005 World Matchplay. On his World Championship debut in 2007, Osborne reached the quarter-finals where he was beaten 54 by Andy Jenkins. This great performance was followed by an even better one at the 2007 UK Open, where he beat Michael van Gerwen and Mervyn King as he reached the semi-final only to be beaten 1110 in a thriller against Vincent van der Voort. He followed this success with victory against James Wade in Las Vegas, only to lose to Peter Manley in the second round. Osborne suffered a surprising first round exit in the 2008 World Championship, losing 31 to Dutchman Erwin Extercatte. Question: How did Colin Osborne perform at the 2007 PDC World Championship on his debut? Answer: He reached the quarter-finals, where he was beaten 5-4 by Andy Jenkins. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: Where does Australia maintain diplomatic posts in Vietnam? Answer: Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. <|endoftext|> Context: AustraliaVietnam relations Foreign relations exist between Australia and Vietnam. Australia has an embassy in Hanoi and a consulate in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam has an embassy in Canberra. History While their first contact dated at 19th century as the British Empire was paying attention on colonizing countries in Asia, subsequent French colonization of Vietnam denied formal contact between Vietnam and Australia. Until the end of World War II, relations between Australia and Vietnam were almost non-existent. Vietnam War and aftermath Australia participated in the Vietnam War as part of a United States led-intervention to Vietnam to assist South Vietnam against North Vietnam. Australia committed 50,000 troops in the country, in which 520 were killed. The war had a deep effect on Australian society. Modern days At the end of Cold War and Vietnam's normalisation of foreign relations, Australia soon deepened it's relationship with Vietnam. Vietnam is now one of the world's fastest growing economies, and Australia's strategic partner, both being members of CPTPP and a popular destination for Australians, many of whom are former soldiers at the Vietnam War. Question: How many Australian troops died during their commitment to the Vietnam War? Answer: Of the 50,000 troops Australia committed, 520 were killed. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: Where was Wade McCollum born, and in what year? Answer: Wade McCollum was born in Chico, California, in 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: Wade McCollum Wade McCollum (born 1978) is an American film actor, stage actor and composermusician. Early life McCollum was born in 1978 in Chico, California. His father is a rock-n-roll drummer and McCollum spent his early life on the road traveling from town to town. He spent some school years in Ashland, Oregon, home of the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. He left High School at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. Career After graduating from the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts, McCollum went on to land the role of Hedwig in a 2002 Triangle Theatre production of John Cameron Mitchell and Stephen Trasks rock musical Hedwig and the Angry Inch. McCollum went on to star in several productions of Hedwig and the Angry Inch, including the Ovation Award-winning 2004 Celebration Theatre production in Hollywood, CA. For this production McCollum won the Backstage West Garland Award, The Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award and was praised by publications such as Variety and the Los Angeles Times. McCollum released a music album called Beauty is a Streetlight in 2006. Question: At what age did Wade McCollum leave high school, and what school did he attend afterward? Answer: He left high school at age 16 to attend the Pacific Conservatory of the Performing Arts. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: Why is Tory's Cave near New Milford, Connecticut closed to the public? Answer: It is closed to the public in order to protect bat colonies living in the cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Tory's Cave (New Milford, Connecticut) Tory Cave (or Tory's Cave) is a marble solutional cave near New Milford, Connecticut. The big room has enough space for two dozen people. To protect bat colonies, the cave is closed to the public. Its name is based on a tale from the American Revolution, in which a Tory (a loyalist to the English monarchy) hid in the cave. The cave is near the Housatonic River. In 1996, Joe Hurley, writing in the Record Journal, reported that the cave's unique ecology was threatened by blasting from a nearby quarry. The cave is home to a blind shrimp-like amphipod called a Stygobromus. Question: What creature that lives in Tory's Cave is described as a blind shrimp-like amphipod? Answer: A creature called a Stygobromus lives in Tory's Cave. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: Who was Felice Schiavoni's father and early teacher? Answer: His father was the painter Natale Schiavoni, with whom Felice often collaborated during his early career and who was also his first teacher. <|endoftext|> Context: Felice Schiavoni Felice Schiavoni (19 March 1803 30 June 1881) was an Italian painter, depicting history, genre, and portraits. During his early career, he often collaborated with his father, the painter Natale Schiavoni. Biography Felice was born in Trieste. He was first a pupil of his father, and he then studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, where he won a prize, and later at Venice and Vienna. He was awarded a prize and medal by Emperor Nicholas of Russia. He often painted in Venice for Russian patrons. Among his works are a Death of Raphael Sanzio painted during a period of 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia, and for which he was paid 60 thousand Lire. The large canvas was a scholarly tour-de-force which included 16 portraits of famous Italian artists, assembled to grieve at the bedside of the dying painter, including Pierin del Vago, La Fornarina, Giulio Romano, Andrea Navagero, Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Ludovico Ariosto, Michelangelo, and Benvenuto Cellini. He also painted a Miracle of St. Question: How much was Felice Schiavoni paid for his painting Death of Raphael Sanzio, and who commissioned it? Answer: He was paid 60 thousand Lire for the work, which he painted over 15 years for Emperor Alexander II of Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: In what city and state is Charlotte Independence based, and in which league do they play? Answer: Charlotte Independence is based in Charlotte, North Carolina, and plays in USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlotte Independence Charlotte Independence is an American soccer team based in Charlotte, North Carolina that plays in the USL League One, the third tier of the American soccer pyramid. The Independence currently play their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium in the Elizabeth neighborhood of Charlotte, North Carolina. Previously, the Independence have played at Ramblewood Soccer Complex and Sportsplex at Matthews. The teams color's are navy, blue, and parchment. The independence wear blue kits at home, and grey on the road. History The Charlotte Independence were founded in 2014. They acquired the USL Pro franchise rights for Charlotte from the Charlotte Eagles, who moved into the amateur Premier Development League (PDL). The Independence took their name from Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Their crest features the year 1775 (the year in which it was purported to have been signed) and a horse-mounted Captain James Jack, who is said to have carried the Declaration to Philadelphia. Supporters were asked to choose one of twelve designs; all 12 featured the year and Jack. The team is nicknamed "The Jacks," in Jack's honor. Question: Why is Charlotte Independence's soccer team nicknamed 'The Jacks'? Answer: The nickname honors Captain James Jack, a horse-mounted figure depicted on the team's crest who is said to have carried the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence to Philadelphia. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: When was the Battle of Bramham Moor fought? Answer: It was fought on 19 February 1408. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Bramham Moor The Battle of Bramham Moor on 19 February 1408 was the final battle in the Percy Rebellion of 1402 1408, which pitted Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, head of the rich and influential Percy family, against the usurper King of England, Henry IV. The Percys had previously supported Henry in his coup d'etat against his cousin King Richard II in 1399. Rebellion King Henry and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland had fallen out in the aftermath of the Battle of Homildon Hill in 1402, a victory over an invading Scottish army by an English force led by Northumberland which succeeded in capturing a large number of Scottish nobles. As was the tradition of the day, a captured nobleman could buy his freedom though a ransom, and Northumberland stood to make a large sum of money from his success. However, King Henry was suffering a financial crisis, due to the chaotic state of affairs following the coup, wars in Wales and Scotland, and the disobedience of several parts of England and Wales still loyal to the deposed (and murdered) Richard II. Question: What caused the falling out between King Henry IV and Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland? Answer: Their relationship soured after the 1402 Battle of Homildon Hill, when Northumberland captured many Scottish nobles who could be ransomed for large sums. Henry IV, facing a financial crisis from the costs of his coup and wars in Wales and Scotland, sought to claim the ransom money and assert authority over Northumberland. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: Who wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla? Answer: Nia Vardalos wrote the screenplay for Connie and Carla. <|endoftext|> Context: Connie and Carla Connie and Carla is a 2004 American comedy film directed by Michael Lembeck and starring Nia Vardalos, Toni Collette, and David Duchovny. The screenplay was written by Vardalos. The film was shot in Vancouver and featured a number of local drag queens including Joan-E, Justine Tyme, Carlotta Gurl, Summer Clearance, Devana Demille, Seemore Illusion and Helena Handbag. Plot Connie and Carla are two performers whose lifelong friendship and co-obsession with musical theater have brought nothing but career dead ends. Despite this, they continue their optimism, hosting a variety act at an airport lounge. After accidentally witnessing a mafia hit in Chicago, they go on the run, landing in Los Angeles. After being fired from a beauty salon, they pose as drag queens and audition to host a drag revue at a gay club called "The Handlebar." Because they sing their own songs (a rarity for queens), they are hired, and their variety show (at first titled What a Drag (Pun Intended!) then later re-titled Connie and Carla and the Belles of the Balls after they add a few friends to the act) becomes a hit. Question: What triggers Connie and Carla to flee from Chicago to Los Angeles? Answer: They accidentally witness a mafia hit in Chicago, prompting them to go on the run and end up in Los Angeles. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: Who was Eva Paulusov-Beneov? Answer: She was a Czech cross-country skier, born 19 February 1937 and died 18 October 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Eva Paulusov-Beneov Eva Paulusov-Beneov (19 February 1937 18 October 2017) was a Czech cross-country skier. She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. Question: In which Winter Olympic Games did Eva Paulusov-Beneov compete? Answer: She competed at the 1956 Winter Olympics and the 1964 Winter Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: When was Trygve Knudsen born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 23 June 1897 and died on 18 January 1968. <|endoftext|> Context: Trygve Knudsen Trygve Knudsen (23 June 1897 18 January 1968) was a Norwegian philologist, linguist and lexicographer. Personal life Knudsen was born in Tnsberg as the son of lawyer Knud Peder Knudsen (18631937) and Henriette von Lachmann Mrck (18671923). He married Grethe Tnnessen in 1925. Career Knudsen finished his secondary education in Tnsberg 1916, and enrolled in philology at the University of Kristiania. He took the cand.philol. degree in 1923, and his thesis was issued as a book, titled P. A. Munch og samtidens norske mlstrv. Between 1925 and 1930 he worked as a University research fellow, and later as a teacher in Aker and Oslo. From 1935 he worked as a teacher at Oslo Cathedral School, until 1946, when he started lecturing at the University. He was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1954, and kept this position until he retired in 1967. Knudsen was co-editor of the dictionary Norsk Riksmlsordbok from 1925, together with Alf Sommerfelt, who had started the work in 1922. The first parts of the dictionary were published in 1930, and the dictionary work was completed in 1957. Question: What dictionary did Trygve Knudsen co-edit, and who was his co-editor? Answer: He co-edited the dictionary Norsk Riksmålsordbok, working alongside Alf Sommerfelt, who had begun the project in 1922. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: In which city and prefecture is Shimonada Station located? Answer: Shimonada Station is located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Shimonada Station is a passenger railway station located in the city of Iyo, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Shikoku and has the station number "S09". The station has been featured on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster 3 times, making it very popular with photographers and tourists. Lines Shimonada Station is served by the JR Shikoku Yosan Line and is 222.4km from the beginning of the line at . It is located on the older, original branch of the line which runs along the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. As most limited express services use the newer and shorter Uchiko branch from to , Shimonada is mainly served by local trains. The eastbound local services end at . Connections with other services are needed to travel further east of Matsuyama on the line. The tourist train Iyonada Monogatari runs on the coastal branch and makes a stop at Shimonada to allow passengers to take in and photograph the scenic views. One train times its arrival at sunset to catch the view of setting sun over the Seto Inland Sea. However passengers do not leave the train at this station and no new passengers are taken on. Question: How many times has Shimonada Station appeared on the Seishun 18 Ticket promotional poster? Answer: It has been featured on the poster 3 times, making it popular with photographers and tourists. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: How did Pete O'Herne die? Answer: He died of congestive heart failure on 12 December 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Pete O'Herne Peter O'Herne (30 November 1961 12 December 2010) was a New Zealand actor, known for his collaborations with director Peter Jackson. He appears in Jackson directed films The Valley (1976) and Bad Taste (1987). He died in 2010 of heart failure. Early life O'Herne was born 30 November 1961 in Wellington, New Zealand. He became friends with future Hollywood director Peter Jackson at the age of 9. Career At the age of 14, O'Herne appeared in Jackson's 1976 short film, The Valley, which aired on children's television show Spot On. After this, he, Jackson and fellow friends Mike Minett, Craig Smith, Terry Potter, Dean Lawrie and Ken Hammon worked on their next project, Bad Taste (1987). The film took four years to create, only filmed on weekends when the friends were able to meet up. O'Herne later turned down a role in Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. In 2010, he made his first film appearance in nearly 25 years in the American film God of Vampires. This was his final film role. Death On 12 December 2010, O'Herne died of congestive heart failure. His funeral was held on 21 December of that year and was attended by Peter Jackson in person, who delivered a speech. Question: What role did Pete O'Herne turn down in 1992? Answer: He turned down a role in Peter Jackson's 1992 film Braindead. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: What common name is used for Eucalyptus macrocarpa? Answer: It is commonly known as mottlecah. <|endoftext|> Context: Eucalyptus macrocarpa Eucalyptus macrocarpa, commonly known as mottlecah, is a species of mallee that is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It has smooth bark, usually sessile, heart-shaped adult leaves arranged in opposite pairs, large red flowers and broad conical fruit. Description Eucalyptus macrocarpa is a mallee that typically grows to a height of , has a sprawling or spreading habit, and forms a lignotuber. It has smooth, shiny, brownish over salmon-pink bark. Its crown is composed of juvenile leaves that are sessile, arranged in opposite pairs, heart-shaped with the bases wrapped around the stem, glaucous, long and wide. The flower buds are glaucous and are arranged singly in leaf axils on a peduncle long and a pedicel up to long. Mature buds are oval, long and wide with a beaked operculum. Flowering occurs from August to January or April or June and the flowers are red, or rarely, creamy white. The fruit is a sessile, woody, broadly conical capsule long and wide with the valves protruding above the rim of the fruit. Question: Who first formally described Eucalyptus macrocarpa, and in what year? Answer: William Jackson Hooker first formally described it in 1842. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What nickname was Hans E. Wallman known by in Sweden? Answer: He was known as Hasse Wallman. <|endoftext|> Context: Hans E. Wallman Hans E. Wallman, in Sweden known as Hasse Wallman (pronounced hah-seh), n Hans Erik Wallman (1 May 1936 22 September 2014) in Stockholm, was a Swedish entrepreneur, impresario, composer, director, author, producer and entertainment executive. At his own venues in Stockholm he has presented acts like the Beatles (1963), Rolling Stones and Lill-Babs. Career Wallman went to Beckmans school of advertising, was in charge of publicity for Elektra Records in Sweden 19651966 and was hired to head promotion for the Grna Lund amusement park 19611968. From 1956 he has had his own company; he ran an entertainment palace called Kingside 19561962, the restaurant Badholmen Saltsjbaden in 19621968, Knppingen in Norrkping 19641968, Bacchi Wapen 19721993, the hotel ship Mlardrottningen on the Lady Hutton 19821996, China Theater 19821991 och Folkan Theater 19912005. In Stockholm he had Engelen och Kolingen from 1969, Golden Hits from 1994, and Intiman Theatre from 1997. He started the Wallman's Saloons chain in 1991 and developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. For his contributions to entertainment he was awarded Guldmasken in 1991, named " Question: What entertainment concept did Hans E. Wallman develop with the Wallman's Saloons chain he started in 1991? Answer: He developed the concept of waiters and waitresses putting on a big nightclub show. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Who formed the group Fotheringay after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969? Answer: Sandy Denny formed the group after leaving Fairport Convention in 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Fotheringay (album) Fotheringay is the self-titled album by the group formed by Sandy Denny after she left Fairport Convention in 1969, and was the group's only contemporaneous release. It was recorded in 1970 with former Eclection member and Denny's future husband Trevor Lucas, with Gerry Conway, Jerry Donahue, and Pat Donaldson. The album includes five Sandy Denny compositions (one of which was co-written with Lucas), one song by Lucas, as well as one traditional song and two cover versions: Bob Dylan's "Too Much of Nothing" and Gordon Lightfoot's "The Way I Feel". Question: Which two cover songs appeared on the album Fotheringay? Answer: The album included Bob Dylan's 'Too Much of Nothing' and Gordon Lightfoot's 'The Way I Feel'. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: Who are the two members of the Indian music duo SachinJigar? Answer: SachinJigar consists of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. <|endoftext|> Context: SachinJigar SachinJigar are an Indian music composer, singer, music producer, music director and arranger duo consisting of Sachin Sanghvi and Jigar Saraiya. They compose for Hindi and Gujarati language films. Before working independently as music directors, they served as orchestrators for Pritam. In 2018, they started their AR (artistes and repertoire) venture called White Noise Studios. The aim is to give new talent in the music field a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. Early life Both Sachin and Jigar are Gujaratis based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Career SachinJigar have created music at various platforms from theatre to television soaps to jingles. They must have done not less than 500 plays and not less than 5000 television episodes for various genres and channels. Jigar was assisting music director Rajesh Roshan where he met Amit Trivedi, who in turn introduced him to Sachin. Later that year they joined their hands and started assisting Pritam in setting up musical arrangements. They then programmed and arranged for almost all music directors in Bollywood from A.R. Question: What venture did SachinJigar launch in 2018? Answer: They launched White Noise Studios, an artistes and repertoire (AR) venture aimed at giving new music talent a platform to showcase their work to film producers, broadcasters, brands and agencies. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Where was the Glass Bowl college football game held? Answer: It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl stadium. <|endoftext|> Context: Glass Bowl (game) The Glass Bowl was an annual postseason college football bowl game played from 1946 to 1949. It was held at the University of Toledo's Glass Bowl. Toledo had been a manufacturing center for glass objects, including automotive glass for nearby Detroit factories. Wayne Kohn, a shipyard worker at a Toledo glass company suggested to municipal leaders a "Glass Bowl" would be a way to build the city's and industry's prestige. The University of Toledo made the announcement of the new bowl game at a press conference in New York City on October 25, 1946. The University of Toledo operated the Glass Bowl Game as part of its regular schedule. In the four seasons of 1946 through 1949, Toledo had winning records going into the December date. Toledo won the first three contests but their perfect Glass Bowl record was shattered by the University of Cincinnati in the fourth bowl. In 1950, the game was to be played on December 2, however in early November the University of Toledo's athletic board voted to postpone the game until December 1951 at the time, Toledo's record was 24. Question: Which team ended Toledo's undefeated record in the Glass Bowl game, and in which edition of the game did this happen? Answer: The University of Cincinnati defeated Toledo in the fourth Glass Bowl game, ending Toledo's perfect record in the contest. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: Where was poet Robert Gray born? Answer: He was born in Port Macquarie, Australia, on 23 February 1945. <|endoftext|> Context: Robert Gray (poet) Robert William Geoffrey Gray (born 23 February 1945) is an Australian poet, freelance writer, and critic. He has been described as "an Imagist without a rival in the English-speaking world" and "one of the contemporary masters of poetry in English". Biography Gray was born in Port Macquarie, grew up in Coffs Harbour and was educated in a country town on the north coast of New South Wales. He trained there as a journalist, and since then has worked in Sydney after settling in the 1970s as an editor, advertising copywriter, reviewer and buyer for bookshops. His first book of poems, Creekwater Journal, was published in 1973. As a poet Gray is most notable for his keen visual imagery and intensely observed landscapes, known as a very skilful imagist. Les Murray has said about Gray, "he has an eye, and the verbal felicity which must accompany such an eye. He can use an epithet and image to perfection and catch a whole world of sensory understanding in a word or a phrase." Question: What was the title of Robert Gray's first book of poems, and when was it published? Answer: His first book of poems was Creekwater Journal, published in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: Where was Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad born? Answer: He was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh, to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. <|endoftext|> Context: Achyuth Kunapareddy Achyutha Vara Prasad, better known as Achyuth (1960 26 December 2002) was an Indian actor who primarily worked in Telugu films and television. He acted in over 50 films and 50 television shows. His accolades include five Nandi Awards. He is notable for his supporting roles in films including Thammudu and Bavagaru Bagunnara? He played lead roles in the popular Telugu TV serials Sthree, Seethapathi, Antharangalu and Anveshitha. Personal life Achyuth was born in Machilipatnam, Krishna District of Andhra Pradesh to Kunapareddy Rama Rao and Kunapareddy Sujatha. He had two brothers and two younger sisters. He was married to Ramadevi and had two daughters, Sai Sujatha and Sai Sivani. Acting career Achyuth made his debut as an actor with the film Taj Mahal, but the first release was Mangalyabalam. He was quite popular with serials like Himabindu, Sthree, Seethapathi, KranthiRekha, Antarangalu, and Anveshitha. He acted with stars including ANR, Mammootty, Chiranjeevi, Balakrishna, Venkatesh, Pawan Kalyan, Young Tiger Jr. NTR, Mahesh Babu. He acted with Varsha in Thammudu, Vasu, and Simharasi. Question: What was the first film Achyuth appeared in to be released, even though it was not his acting debut? Answer: Mangalyabalam was his first release, though he had actually made his acting debut with Taj Mahal. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Where was the 2019 Netball Quad Series held? Answer: The 2019 Netball Quad Series was held in England, in London. <|endoftext|> Context: 2019 Netball Quad Series The 2019 Netball Quad Series was the sixth Netball Quad Series of test matches, contested by four of the five highest ranked nations in netball. The series was held in England in January 2019, several months before the 2019 Netball World Cup. Despite losing to England in the last match of the series, Australia successfully defended their title, eclipsing the English side on goal difference. Question: Which team won the 2019 Netball Quad Series despite losing their final match to England? Answer: Australia won the series, successfully defending their title on goal difference despite losing to England in the last match. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: In which Australian state is Nuyts Archipelago located? Answer: South Australia. <|endoftext|> Context: Nuyts Archipelago (disambiguation) Nuyts Archipelago is an island group in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago may also refer: Nuyts Archipelago Conservation Park, a protected area in South Australia Nuyts Archipelago Important Bird Area, a designation associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Marine Park, a marine protected area associated with the Nuyts Archipelago Nuyts Archipelago Wilderness Protection Area, a protected area in South Australia See also Nuyts (disambiguation) Question: What types of protected designations are associated with Nuyts Archipelago? Answer: A conservation park, an Important Bird Area designation, a marine park, and a wilderness protection area. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What is the ultimate goal of Christian nationalism? Answer: To achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. <|endoftext|> Context: Christian nationalism Christian nationalism is a type of religious nationalism that is affiliated with Christianity, in which the end goal is to achieve a Christian theocracy within a society. It primarily focuses on the internal politics of society, such as legislating civil and criminal laws that reflect their view of Christianity and the role of religion in political and social life. In countries with a state church, Christian nationalists seek to preserve the status of a Christian state by holding an antidisestablishmentarian position to perpetuate the Church in national politics. Christian nationalism supports the presence of Christian symbols in the public square, and state patronage for the practice and display of religion, such as school prayer and the exhibition of nativity scenes during Christmastide, and the Christian Cross on Good Friday. Christian nationalism draws political support from the broader Christian right of the political spectrum of a country. By country Canada The COVID-19 pandemic saw a rise in Christian nationalist activity with many groups using anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. Question: What global event contributed to a rise in Christian nationalist activity in Canada? Answer: The COVID-19 pandemic, during which many groups used anti-lockdown sentiments to expand their reach to more people. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: What role does Nathan Lee Graham play in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown? Answer: He plays Hermes. <|endoftext|> Context: Nathan Lee Graham Nathan Lee Graham (born September 9, 1968) is an American actor and singer. He has been the originator of over 17 roles on stage and screen. He is most known for the films Zoolander, Zoolander 2, Sweet Home Alabama, and Hitch. Currently he plays Hermes in the North American tour of the musical Hadestown. On the small screen, he has been seen in The Comeback, Scrubs, Absolutely Fabulous, Law Order: Special Victims Unit, Broad City, and as Bernard in the Fox comedy LA to Vegas. He also appeared as Franois on the CW Riverdale spin-off Katy Keene and as Draque Noir on the Hulu series Woke. Graham was seen as Clive DeWitt in the 2023 feature film Theater Camp. His stage appearances include the original Broadway casts of Tony Award and Grammy Award-nominated The Wild Party and in the original Broadway cast of the Tony Award-nominated Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. Graham received a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical for The View UpStairs. In 2016, he received the IRNE Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Play for The Colored Museum. Question: For which stage production did Nathan Lee Graham receive a 2017 Lucille Lortel Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical? Answer: He was nominated for his role in The View UpStairs. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: Who served as governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645? Answer: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo served as governor of La Florida during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo was the governor of the Spanish province of La Florida from November 26, 1638 to April 10, 1645. Government in Florida Castro was appointed governor of La Florida (Spanish Florida) on November 26, 1638. During the early months of his administration, he negotiated a peace between the Chacato, the people of Apalachicola Province, the Amacano and the Apalachee. That same year, Castro proposed that the Chiscas, considered by the Spanish to be a violent people, be settled in agricultural communities near St. Augustine where, as part of the reduccin program, Castro intended to employ them in the recovering of fugitive Christianized Indians, although it is not known if the plan was put into effect. On July 9, 1643, Castro wrote King Philip IV that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. By the late 1640s, after Castro's term had ended, the Chisca were scattered throughout the upper St. Johns River region among the Timucuans of the Ibiniuti district. It was suggested that Castro should have settled the Chisca along the river to address the problem of their leaving the Mission San Diego. Question: What did Damin de Vega Castro y Pardo report to King Philip IV on July 9, 1643? Answer: He reported that two friars serving in the province had converted 1000 Indians. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: In what city and year was Adler's Appetite formed? Answer: Adler's Appetite was formed in Los Angeles in 2003. <|endoftext|> Context: Adler's Appetite Adler's Appetite, previously Suki Jones, is an American rock band from Los Angeles, formed in 2003. The band's current lineup consists of namesake and drummer Steven Adler, vocalist Ari Kamin, guitarists Michael Thomas and Alistair James, and bassist Todd Kerns. Along with original material, the band performs covers of Adler's former band Guns N' Roses, primarily songs from the album Appetite for Destruction. Former Slash's Snakepit guitarist Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003, with the original lineup consisting of Adler, Faster Pussycat guitarist Brent Muscat, former Ratt bassist Robbie Crane as well as then-Ratt singer Jizzy Pearl, also formerly of LoveHate. The band toured the US and Europe, with a number of musicians filling in for band members due to touring commitments. Following the departure of Muscat in 2004, they recorded and released the Adler's Appetite EP in January 2005. Question: Who was the original guitarist that first formed Adler's Appetite, and what other band was he known for? Answer: Keri Kelli first formed the band in 2003; he was previously the guitarist for Slash's Snakepit. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Who was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle by Tokugawa Ieyasu? Answer: Sakai Masachika, Ieyasu's close hereditary retainer, was appointed the first castellan of Nishio Castle. <|endoftext|> Context: Nishio Domain was a feudal domain of the Tokugawa shogunate of Edo period Japan, located in former Mikawa Province, in what is now the modern-day city of Nishio in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. It was centered on Nishio Castle. History When Tokugawa Ieyasu became independent of the Imagawa clan in 1561, he established Nishio Castle, and assigned his close hereditary retainer, Sakai Masachika to become its first castellan. It was a mark of Ieyasus favor and trust, as Sakai Masachika was the first of Ieyasus retainers to be so honored. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the Sakai clan was reassigned to more lucrative territories in western Japan, and was replaced by a branch of the Honda clan as first rulers of the new Nishio-han. The domain changed hands with almost every generation, reverting for periods to tenry status under direct control of the Tokugawa shogunate. The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years (1663-1747), and the Ogyu branch of the Matsudaira clan from 1764 until the Meiji restoration in 1867. Question: Which clan controlled Nishio Domain for nearly a century, from 1663 to 1747? Answer: The Doi clan held the territory for almost 100 years, from 1663 to 1747. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When was Bangladeshi cricketer Mahidul Islam Ankon born? Answer: He was born on 4 May 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Mahidul Islam Ankon Mahidul Islam Ankon (born 4 May 1999) is a Bangladeshi cricketer. He made his List A debut for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League on 5 February 2018. Prior to his List A debut, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup. On 24 February 2018, he scored his first century in List A cricket, batting for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 201718 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. He made his first-class debut for Chittagong Division in the 201819 National Cricket League on 1 October 2018. Later the same month, he was named in the squad for the Khulna Titans team, following the draft for the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League. He made his Twenty20 debut for the Khulna Titans in the 201819 Bangladesh Premier League on 12 January 2019. He was the leading run-scorer for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity in the 201819 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League tournament, with 420 runs in 11 matches. In November 2019, he was named in Bangladesh's squad for the 2019 ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup in Bangladesh. Question: When did Mahidul Islam Ankon score his first century in List A cricket? Answer: He scored his first List A century on 24 February 2018, playing for Khelaghar Samaj Kallyan Samity against Agrani Bank Cricket Club in the 2017-18 Dhaka Premier Division Cricket League. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: Who hosts the Greek version of Deal or No Deal? Answer: Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel, hosts the show. <|endoftext|> Context: Deal (Greek game show) Deal is the Greek version of Deal or No Deal. It airs on Alpha TV and it started broadcasting in January 2006 . It is hosted by Christos Ferentinos, who also hosts the Greek version of Fort Boyard on Star Channel. There are 22 boxes held by 22 potential contestants coming from various Greek prefectures. Each episode ultimately features one contestant. Original edition During the first round, players answer a multiple-choice question and the day's contestant is selected randomly among those who answered correctly. The monetary prizes range from 0.01 to 200,000, but only half of the prize is given to the contestant. The other half is given to a viewer that has participated in a text message contest going on during the broadcast. Usually, three of the boxes contain items of little value (such as a brick, an umbrella, or a souvlaki). Sometimes, the Banker offers a box exchange instead of cash. A player won the top prize after refusing the offer of 80,000. The show ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. Original Box Values NOTE: Some small values may be replaced with joke prizes. Question: When did the Greek version of Deal or No Deal first begin broadcasting, and when did it end before returning? Answer: It began airing in January 2006 and ended in February 2008, before returning in October 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: In what country was Andreanne Nouyrigat born, and where did she spend her childhood? Answer: She was born in France but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India, from the age of six. <|endoftext|> Context: Andreanne Nouyrigat Andreanne Nouyrigat is a French actress, who lives and works primarily in India. She has appeared in supporting and leading roles in Tamil cinema. She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. Career Andreane Nouyrigat was born in France, but settled and spent her childhood in Pondicherry, India from the age of six. For her higher studies, she returned to France and trained to become a veterinarian nurse, but later returned to India to attempt to enter the film industry. In 2000, Andreanne was an extra in the telefilm Passeur d'enfants set in Pondicherry and then later appeared in the French stageplays, La Jeune fille, le diable et le moulin (2001) produced by Olivier Py and Sketches (2004) by Jean-Philippe Ribes. She then played an extra in the "Athiradee" song in Shankar's Sivaji (2007) starring Rajinikanth and Shriya Saran. Post her studies, Andreanne began modelling for Indian companies such as Shelton Shirts, DVY photoshoot, Kumaran Silks Online, Vijaya Ganapathy Stores and Freshdesk amongst other opportunities. She also walked down the ramp for the designer, Chaitanya Rao, in 2014. Question: What reality show did Andreanne Nouyrigat participate in as a contestant? Answer: She was a contestant on Cooku with Comali Season 4, a Tamil-language cooking show. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: When did Ming dynasty rule over Manchuria begin? Answer: It began in the late 1380s, after the Ming conquest of Manchuria following the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. <|endoftext|> Context: Manchuria under Ming rule Manchuria under Ming rule refers to the domination of the Ming dynasty over Manchuria, including Northeast China and Outer Manchuria. The Ming rule of Manchuria began with its conquest of Manchuria in the late 1380s after the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, and reached its peak in the early 15th century with the establishment of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission. With the dissolution of the Nurgan Regional Military Commission the Ming power waned considerably in Manchuria, and it instead adopted a political strategy of divide and rule for different Jurchen tribes. Starting in the 1580s, the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain Nurhaci (who was originally a Ming vassal) began to take control of most of Manchuria over the next several decades, and in 1616 he established the Later Jin. The Qing dynasty established by his son Hong Taiji would eventually conquer the Ming and take control of China proper. From the late 14th century to early 17th century, the Ming dynasty ruled over Manchuria. Rebellions by Jurchen tribes were suppressed by the Ming government. Question: Who was the Jianzhou Jurchen chieftain who began uniting most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s? Answer: Nurhaci, who was originally a Ming vassal, began taking control of most of Manchuria starting in the 1580s and established the Later Jin in 1616. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: When was Polish volleyball player Tomasz Polczyk born? Answer: He was born on 13 February 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tomasz Polczyk Tomasz Polczyk (born 13 February 1997) is a Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland men's national volleyball team U19, U19 European Champion 2015. Career National team On April 12, 2015 Poland men's national volleyball team U19 team, including Polczyk, won title of U19 European Champion 2015. They beat in final Italy U19 (31). He took part in European Youth Olympic Festival with Polish national U19 team. On August 1, 2015 he achieved gold medal (final match with Bulgaria 30). Question: What did Poland's men's U19 national volleyball team achieve on April 12, 2015? Answer: They won the title of U19 European Champion 2015, defeating Italy U19 in the final 3-1. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: When did the 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election take place? Answer: It took place on 3 May 2018, the same day as other local elections in England. <|endoftext|> Context: 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election The 2018 Huntingdonshire District Council election took place on 3 May 2018 to elect members of Huntingdonshire District Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections. Ward results Alconbury Brampton Buckden Fenstanton Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots Great Paxton Great Staughton Hemingford Grey and Houghton Holywell-cum-Needingworth Huntingdon East Huntingdon North Kimbolton Ramsey Sawtry Somersham St Ives East St Ives South St Ives West St Neots East St Neots Eaton St Neots Eynesbury St Neots Priory Park and Little Paxton Stilton, Folksworth and Washingley The Stukeleys Warboys Yaxley By-elections Godmanchester Hemingford Abbots by-election A by-election took place in Godmanchester and Hemingford Abbots on 1 August 2019 after the resignation of Liberal Democrat councillor David Underwood. The seat was held for the Liberal Democrats by Sarah Wilson. Alconbury by-election A by-election took place in Alconbury on 12 December 2019 alongside the 2019 general election, following the resignation of Councillor Jim White. The seat was held for the Conservative Party by Ian Gardener. Question: Why was a by-election held in Alconbury in December 2019? Answer: It was held following the resignation of Councillor Jim White, and the seat was retained by the Conservative Party's Ian Gardener. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Where was Riverside Park Speedway located? Answer: It was located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the Massachusetts–Connecticut state line. <|endoftext|> Context: Riverside Park Speedway Riverside Park Speedway was a 14-mile oval paved race track, located at the present site of Six Flags New England in Agawam, Massachusetts, one mile north of the MassachusettsConnecticut state line. To capitalize on the nation's new attraction to auto racing following World War II, park owner Edward J. Carroll demolished the dance hall that had burned down in 1948. In its place laid out a flat 15-mile oval track, pit area and grandstand alongside the Connecticut River. The first full season of "modified" stock car racing was 1949. The track closed at the end of the 1999 season. Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants started digging up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. In 2000 when the park re-opened as Six Flags New England, the race track was demolished and the DC Universe themed area (including the roller coaster Superman The Ride) was built in its place. Question: Who won the final race at Riverside Park Speedway before it closed? Answer: Five-time track champion Bob Polverari won the final race, after which participants dug up pieces of the track asphalt for souvenirs. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Who won the 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election, and what percentage of the vote did he receive? Answer: Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. won the election, defeating Republican David P. Buckson with 51.35% of the vote. <|endoftext|> Context: 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election The 1964 Delaware gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic Governor Elbert N. Carvel was term-limited, having served two non-consecutive terms. Carvel instead ran for the U.S. Senate. Democratic nominee Charles L. Terry Jr. defeated Republican nominee David P. Buckson with 51.35 of the vote. General election Nominations Nominations were made by party conventions. Candidates David P. Buckson, Republican, incumbent Attorney General of Delaware and former Governor Charles L. Question: Why did incumbent Governor Elbert N. Carvel not run for reelection in 1964? Answer: Carvel was term-limited after having served two non-consecutive terms as governor, so he instead ran for the U.S. Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: Where and when was Marc Behm born, and where did he die? Answer: Marc Behm was born on 12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey, and died on 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Marc Behm Marc Behm (12 January 1925 in Trenton, New Jersey 12 July 2007 in Fort-Mahon-Plage, France) was an American novelist, actor, and screenwriter, who lived as an expatriate in France. Behm co-wrote the screenplay for the Beatles' Help! (1965) and conceived the story for the film Charade (1963). His best and most well-known literary work is the crime novel Eye of the Beholder (1980), which was adapted twice for the screen, in 1983 and in 1999. Behm developed a fascination for French culture while serving in the U.S. Army during World War II. He later had acting roles on several television programmes in France before moving there permanently. Work Bibliography The Queen of the Night (1977) The Eye of the Beholder (1980) The Ice Maiden (1983) Afraid to Death (1991) Off the Wall (1991) Seek To Know No More (1993) Crabs (1994) Filmography 1961: The Return of Doctor Mabuse - screenplay 1963: Charade - story 1965: Help! Question: What is considered Marc Behm's best-known literary work, and how many times was it adapted for film? Answer: His best-known work is the crime novel 'Eye of the Beholder' (1980), which was adapted for the screen twice, in 1983 and 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: When was Building 64 on Alcatraz Island constructed? Answer: It was built in 1905. <|endoftext|> Context: Building 64 Building 64, also known as the Building 64 or the Building 64 Residential Apartments, was the first building constructed on the island of Alcatraz off the coast of San Francisco, USA, entirely for the purpose of accommodating the military officers and their families living on the island. Located next to the dock on the southeastern side of the island below the Warden's House, the three-story apartment block was built in 1905 on the site of a U.S. Army barracks which had been there from the 1860s. It functioned as the Military Guard Barracks from 1906 until 1933. One of its largest apartments in the southwest corner was known as the "Cow Palace" and a nearby alleyway was known as "Chinatown". During Federal prison times from 1934, the building gradually fell into a shabby state, and new quarters were built on the Parade Grounds, but most families arriving on the island stayed in Building 64 until a room in the newer quarters was available. Most of the other residential quarters have since been demolished, but Building 64 remains and has since been renovated. Question: What was the nickname given to one of the largest apartments in Building 64? Answer: It was known as the 'Cow Palace,' located in the southwest corner of the building. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did Constantinople fall to the Ottomans, formally ending the Byzantine-Ottoman wars? Answer: Constantinople fell in 1453. <|endoftext|> Context: ByzantineOttoman wars The ByzantineOttoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. The Byzantines, already having been in a weak state even before the partitioning of their Empire following the 4th Crusade, failed to recover fully under the rule of the Palaiologos dynasty. Thus, the Byzantines faced increasingly disastrous defeats at the hands of the Ottomans. Ultimately, they lost Constantinople in 1453, formally ending the conflicts (however, several Byzantine Holdouts lasted until 1479). Taking advantage of the situation, the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum began seizing territory in western Anatolia, until the Nicaean Empire was able to repulse the Seljuk Turks from the remaining territories still under Byzantine rule. Eventually Constantinople was re-taken from the Latin Empire in 1261 by the Nicaean Empire. The position of the Byzantine Empire in Europe remained uncertain due to the presence of the rivals in Epirus, Serbia and Bulgaria. Question: In what year did the Nicaean Empire retake Constantinople from the Latin Empire? Answer: The Nicaean Empire retook Constantinople in 1261. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: Who designed the twin mansions along Woodland Terrace in Philadelphia? Answer: Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along Woodland Terrace and in several other nearby areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland Terrace, Philadelphia Woodland Terrace is a street name and a small neighborhood of twin mansions in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. The street runs from Baltimore Avenue to Woodland Avenue between 40th and 41st streets. Architect Samuel Sloan designed the houses along the street and in several other nearby areas. Woodland Terrace was built in 1861 by Charles M. S. Leslie. Twentieth-century architect Paul Cret lived at 516 Woodland Terrace for much of his career in Philadelphia. Question: When was Woodland Terrace listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed on March 16, 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: Who produced The Gold Experience album? Answer: Prince produced the entire album by himself. <|endoftext|> Context: The Gold Experience The Gold Experience is the seventeenth studio album by American singer, songwriter, producer and multi-instrumentalist Prince. It was credited to his stage name at the time, an unpronounceable symbol (shown on the album cover), also known as the "Love Symbol". The album was produced entirely by Prince and released on September 26, 1995, by NPG Records and Warner Bros. Records. The album charted at number 6 on the Billboard 200 and number 2 on the Top RB Albums. The singles "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World", "I Hate U", and "Gold" charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at numbers 3, 12, and 88 respectively. On June 18, 2022, The Gold Experience was reissued for Record Store Day 2022. The reissue on vinyl is a replica of the original translucent gold expanded, limited promo album from 1995. The day prior, the album's CD version was rereleased. This marked the first time the complete album had been reissued following the legal battle over "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World". Reception The Gold Experience sold 500,000 copies in the United States and peaked at number six on the Billboard 200, failing to meet the record label's commercial expectations. Question: How did The Gold Experience perform on the Billboard 200 chart, and how many copies did it sell in the United States? Answer: It peaked at number six on the Billboard 200 and sold 500,000 copies in the United States, which fell short of the record label's commercial expectations. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: Who was Michelangelo Bernasconi, also known as Piastrella? Answer: He was an Italian rower who competed in the men's single sculls at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelangelo Bernasconi Michelangelo Bernasconi (27 January 1901 21 March 1943), also known as Piastrella, was an Italian rower. He competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam with the men's single sculls where he was eliminated in the round two repechage. He was killed in action in 1943 fighting in World War II in Tunisia. Question: How and when did Michelangelo Bernasconi die? Answer: He was killed in action on 21 March 1943 while fighting in World War II in Tunisia. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: At what age did Romica Puceanu begin singing professionally, and with which group? Answer: She began singing professionally at age 14, performing with the 'Brothers Gore taraf,' one of the most famous tarafuri of that era. <|endoftext|> Context: Romica Puceanu Romica Puceanu (; 19261996) was a Romanian Gypsy singer and interpreter of urban lutreasc music from Romania. Early life Puceanu started to sing professionally when she was 14, with the "Brothers Gore taraf", one of the most famous tarafuri of the time. Career She was highly appreciated for her unique voice and for the sensibility of her singing. Personal life Despite her professional success, she had an unhappy love life, which led to some drinking problems, and also affected her voice in the latter part of her life. She was married to the accordionist Bebe erban (also known as "Bebe de la Petrichioaia" "Bebe from Petrichioaia"). Cornelia Teianu, her niece, is also a singer. Death Puceanu died as a result of a car accident in 1996. Question: How did Romica Puceanu die? Answer: She died in 1996 as a result of a car accident. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: Where was the 2022 Dubai Sevens held? Answer: It was held at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. <|endoftext|> Context: 2022 Dubai Sevens The 2022 Dubai Sevens was the second tournament within the 202223 World Rugby Sevens Series and was the 22nd international edition and the 52nd overall of the Dubai Sevens since it began in 1970. It was held on 34 December 2022 at The Sevens Stadium in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Format The twelve teams at each tournament were drawn into three pools of four teams. A round-robin was held for each pool, where each team played the others in their pool once. The top two teams from each pool, plus the two best third-placed on comparative pool standings, advanced to the Cup quarterfinals to compete for tournament honours. The other teams from each pool went to the challenge playoffs for ninth to twelfth place. Teams Fifteen core teams participated in the tournament along with one invited team, Uganda. Question: How many teams competed in the 2022 Dubai Sevens, and how were they divided? Answer: Twelve teams competed, drawn into three pools of four teams each. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: When was the first light in Charlevoix erected, and what was its purpose? Answer: It was erected in 1884 to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. <|endoftext|> Context: Charlevoix South Pier Light Station The Charlevoix South Pier Light Station is located on Lake Michigan at the entrance to Lake Charlevoix in Charlevoix County in the U.S. state of Michigan at the end of the south pierbreakwater of the channel leading to Round Lake in the city of Charlevoix. History The first light in Charlevoix was located on the north pier. It was erected in 1884 in order to guide ships to the newly improved Pine River channel. A lifesaving station was built just north of the lighthouse in 1898 and an oil shed was built in 1890. The first tower was tall, with a focal height. The original structure survived for 63 years, but due to terminal deterioration the decision was made to replace it in 1947. In 1948 the new steel structure was installed and the light was moved to its current location on the south pier where the lens and lantern from the old structure were transferred to the new one. The skeletal structure and general configuration of this light shares some design elements with the Alpena Light. The South Pierhead light was originally painted Daymark red. Question: Why was the original Charlevoix lighthouse structure replaced in 1947? Answer: The original structure, which had survived 63 years, was suffering from terminal deterioration, so it was replaced. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: In what year was Tsomo founded, and what was it originally known as? Answer: Tsomo was founded in 1877, originating as a military station known as Tsomo Post. <|endoftext|> Context: Tsomo Tsomo is a town in Chris Hani District Municipality in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The town is 45km east of Qamata and 48km west of Ndabakazi. Founded in 1877, it originated as a military station known as Tsomo Post. The name is derived from that of the Tsomo River, on which it is situated, which in turn is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. Tsomo is known as a one way town. Tsomo was originally included in the Transkei territory of Fingoland (Mfenguland) however after the annexation by the British Fingoland was further divided into Butterworth, Tsomo and Nqamakwe. Question: Where does the name of the town of Tsomo come from? Answer: It is derived from the name of the Tsomo River, on which the town is situated, which is said to be named after a Xhosa chief who lived where the bridge now stands. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: What was the population of Nibuwatar according to the 1991 Nepal census? Answer: Nibuwatar had a population of 3,666 at the time of the 1991 Nepal census. <|endoftext|> Context: Nibuwatar Nibuwatar is a village development committee in the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality of Makwanpur District in the Bagmati Province of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, it had a population of 3,666. Facilities Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and it lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. There are more than 10 schools in Nibuwatar including one secondary school. It is in Nibuwatar-9, kulekhani second and third hydro electricity offices are also in Nibuwatar. Sport Nibta club is a very famous sport club in Makawanpur. Question: Where is Nibuwatar located in relation to Bhinse and Bhimphedi? Answer: Nibuwatar is surrounded by hills and lies between Bhinse and Bhimphedi. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: When were the 26 Christians executed on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki? Answer: They were executed on February 5, 1597. <|endoftext|> Context: Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument The Twenty-Six Martyrs Museum and Monument were built on Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan in June 1962 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the canonization by the Roman Catholic Church of the Christians executed on the site on February 5, 1597. The 26 people, a mixture of 20 native Japanese Christians and six foreign priests (four Spaniards, one Mexican and one Portuguese from India) had been arrested in Kyoto and Osaka on the order of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler, for preaching Christianity. They were imprisoned, then later marched through the snow to Nagasaki, so that their execution might serve as a deterrent to Nagasaki's large Christian population. Hung up on 26 crosses with chains and ropes, the Christians were lanced to death in front of a large crowd on Nishizaka Hill. Saint Paul Miki is said to have preached to the crowd from his cross. The main theme inherent in both the museum and monument is "The Way to Nagasaki" symbolising not only the physical trek to Nagasaki but also the Christian spirit of the martyrs. Question: Who ordered the arrest of the 26 Christians later executed in Nagasaki? Answer: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the national ruler of Japan, ordered their arrest. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: What is the type species of the dinosaur genus Beibeilong? Answer: The type and only species is Beibeilong sinensis. <|endoftext|> Context: Beibeilong Beibeilong (Chinese: , ) is a genus of large caenagnathid dinosaurs that lived in Asia during the Late Cretaceous epoch, about 96 million to 88 million years ago. The genus contains a single species, Beibeilong sinensis. The species was named and described in 2017 through analysis of an embryonic skeleton (nicknamed Baby Louie) and partial nest with large eggs that were discovered in the Gaogou Formation of China (Henan Province) between 1992 and 1993. Beibeilong was a notably large caenagnathid and among the largest oviraptorosaurs, estimated at long (extrapolated from the large embryo and eggs) with a ponderous weight of about , based on comparisons with the closely related Gigantoraptor. Its jawsin a similar fashion to most other oviraptorosaurswere toothless and developed a horny beak (also known as rhamphotheca). Most of the anatomical traits of Beibeilong are consistent with caenagnathids rather than oviraptorids, another diverse oviraptorosaur family. Within Caenagnathidae it occupies a basal (primitive) position. Beibeilong laid one the largest known types of dinosaur eggs, Macroelongatoolithus. Question: Where and when was the embryonic skeleton nicknamed Baby Louie discovered? Answer: It was discovered in the Gaogou Formation of Henan Province, China, between 1992 and 1993. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: What congenital condition did Paralympic swimmer Joyce Luncher have? Answer: She was born without her right forearm. <|endoftext|> Context: Joyce Luncher Joyce Hale ne Joyce Luncher (born 19 June 1975) is a retired American Paralympic swimmer who competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics where she set seven American records and four world records. She was born without her right forearm. Question: How many world records did Joyce Luncher set at the 1996 Summer Paralympics? Answer: She set four world records at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: In what year was Sandy Spring Friends School founded? Answer: It was founded in 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: What is the motto of Sandy Spring Friends School and what does it signify? Answer: The motto is "Let Your Lives Speak," an old Quaker adage expressing the school's philosophy of educating all aspects of a person so that their life can reveal their unique strengths. <|endoftext|> Context: Sandy Spring Friends School Sandy Spring Friends School (SSFS) is a progressive, coeducational, college preparatory Quaker school serving students from preschool (age three) through 12th grade. SSFS offers an optional 5- and 7- day boarding program in the Middle School and Upper School. 59 of its student body identifies as students of color, and 19 countries are represented in its boarding program. Founded in 1961, its motto is "Let Your Lives Speak" an old Quaker adage which expresses the school's philosophy of "educating all aspects of a person so that their lifein all of its facetscan reveal the unique strengths within." SSFS sits on a pastoral 140-acre campus in the heart of Montgomery County, Maryland, approximately midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore. SSFS is under the care of the Sandy Spring Monthly Meeting and the Baltimore Yearly Meeting. History The establishment of a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community was first suggested by S. Brook Moore at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. Question: Who first suggested establishing a Quaker school in the Sandy Spring community, and when? Answer: S. Brook Moore first suggested it at a meeting for business of the Sandy Spring Friends Monthly Meeting in 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Who won the Newbery Medal and was born in Bakersfield, California, in 1904? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, an American writer, was born in Bakersfield, California, on September 2, 1904, and later won the Newbery Medal. <|endoftext|> Context: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio Mary Elizabeth Victoria Borton de Trevio (September 2, 1904 December 2, 2001) was an American writer. She received the Newbery Medal. Early years and education Elizabeth was born in Bakersfield, California, to Carrie Louise Christensen and attorney Fred Ellsworth Borton. Her family were all enthusiastic readers; Fred had published short stories and poems before becoming a lawyer. Elizabeth always wanted to become an author. She began writing poetry at age 6, and had her first poem published at 8. Her parents strongly encouraged her ambitions. She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. Career After finishing college, she moved to Massachusetts to study violin at the Boston Conservatory, then worked as a reporter. On August 10, 1935, she married Luis Jorge Trevio Arreola y Gmez Snchez de la Barquera (b. August 5, 1902) and moved to his hometown of Monterrey, Mexico. After their two sons, Luis Federico and Enrique Ricardo Trevio-Borton, were born, they lived in Monterrey for a time, then moved to Mexico City in 1941. Question: Where did Elizabeth Borton de Trevio attend college, and what did she study? Answer: She attended Stanford University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa in 1925 with a bachelor's degree in Latin American History. <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: What does the name Andrianavoay mean in Malagasy? Answer: It means "noble crocodile." <|endoftext|> Context: Andrianavoay Andrianavoay (meaning "noble crocodile" in Malagasy) is an extinct genus of teleosauroid from the Bathonian (in the Middle Jurassic) Kandreho Formation of Madagascar. The type species, A. baroni, was originally named "Steneosaurus" baroni by ET Newton in 1893 on the basis of a partial skull listed as "NHMUK PV R 1999", and an associated osteoderm from Andranosamonta, Madagascar. In her unpublished 2019 thesis, Michela Johnson coined the nomen (ex dissertatione) Andrianavoay for S. baroni. The genus name was published in 2020. Question: Who originally named the species that would later become Andrianavoay baroni, and in what year? Answer: ET Newton originally named it "Steneosaurus" baroni in 1893. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Which company originally developed OpenCV? Answer: OpenCV was originally developed by Intel. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: Under what license is OpenCV distributed? Answer: OpenCV is licensed as free and open-source software under the Apache License 2. <|endoftext|> Context: OpenCV OpenCV (Open Source Computer Vision Library) is a library of programming functions mainly for real-time computer vision. Originally developed by Intel, it was later supported by Willow Garage, then Itseez (which was later acquired by Intel). The library is cross-platform and licensed as free and open-source software under Apache License 2. Starting in 2011, OpenCV features GPU acceleration for real-time operations. History Officially launched in 1999 the OpenCV project was initially an Intel Research initiative to advance CPU-intensive applications, part of a series of projects including real-time ray tracing and 3D display walls. The main contributors to the project included a number of optimization experts in Intel Russia, as well as Intel's Performance Library Team. In the early days of OpenCV, the goals of the project were described as: Advance vision research by providing not only open but also optimized code for basic vision infrastructure. No more reinventing the wheel. Disseminate vision knowledge by providing a common infrastructure that developers could build on, so that code would be more readily readable and transferable. Question: When did OpenCV begin featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations? Answer: OpenCV began featuring GPU acceleration for real-time operations starting in 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: In which William Shakespeare play does the phrase 'seven ages of man' originate? Answer: It originates in As You Like It. <|endoftext|> Context: Seven ages Seven ages or 7 Ages may refer to: Seven ages of man, in William Shakespeare's As You Like It Seven Ages, a TV Irish history documentary series Seven Ages of Rock, a TV music documentary series The Seven Ages, an orchestral suite by John Alden Carpenter The Seven Ages (film), a short film directed by Edwin S. Question: Who directed the short film titled The Seven Ages? Answer: Edwin S. Porter directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: Who wrote I, Juan de Pareja and in what year did it win the Newbery Medal? Answer: Elizabeth Borton de Trevio wrote the novel, which won the Newbery Medal in 1966. <|endoftext|> Context: I, Juan de Pareja I, Juan de Pareja is a novel by American writer Elizabeth Borton de Trevio, which won the Newbery Medal for excellence in American children's literature in 1966. The book is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, the real-life portrait that Diego Velzquez made of his slave Juan de Pareja. It is written in the first person as by the title character de Pareja, a half-African slave of Velzquez's. Plot Juan de Pareja is born into slavery in Seville, Spain in the early 1600s, and after the death of his mother when he is just five years old he becomes the pageboy of a wealthy Spanish lady, Emilia. At the end of the first chapter, both Doa Emilia and Juan's master die. Brother Isidro saves Juan from death and brings him to a group of people. They hand him off to a man named Don Carmelo to deliver him to Emilia's nephew, Don Diego Velzquez. Diego has a wife, Juana de Miranda, and two little girls, Paquita and Ignacia. Juan's main job is to help his master with his work of painting: grinding the pigments, placing the paints on the palette, washing the brushes, and making the canvas frames. Question: What real artwork is I, Juan de Pareja based on? Answer: It is based on the Portrait of Juan de Pareja, a real portrait Diego Velzquez painted of his slave Juan de Pareja. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: What ancient civilization is credited with beginning the literal practice of branding, and around what year? Answer: The ancient Egyptians are credited with beginning the practice, engaging in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. <|endoftext|> Context: Brand A brand is a name, term, design, symbol or any other feature that distinguishes one seller's good or service from those of other sellers. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising for recognition and, importantly, to create and store value as brand equity for the object identified, to the benefit of the brand's customers, its owners and shareholders. Brand names are sometimes distinguished from generic or store brands. The practice of branding - in the original literal sense of marking by burning - is thought to have begun with the ancient Egyptians, who are known to have engaged in livestock branding as early as 2,700 BCE. Branding was used to differentiate one person's cattle from another's by means of a distinctive symbol burned into the animal's skin with a hot branding iron. If a person stole any of the cattle, anyone else who saw the symbol could deduce the actual owner. The term has been extended to mean a strategic personality for a product or company, so that "brand" now suggests the values and promises that a consumer may perceive and buy into. It includes the voice and the tonality of the business. Question: How did the original practice of branding help prevent cattle theft? Answer: A distinctive symbol was burned into an animal's skin with a hot branding iron, so if the animal was stolen, anyone who saw the symbol could identify the true owner. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Where and when was Kim Spencer born? Answer: Kim Spencer was born in 1948 in Geneva, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: Kim Spencer Kim Spencer (born 1948 in Geneva, Illinois) is an American television producer and executive. Education and early career Kim Spencer holds a B.A. in political science from Reed College and did graduate work in urban planning at Harvard Graduate School of Design. Professional career In 1979, Kim Spencer founded Public Interest Video Network, a consortium of independent media makers in Washington, DC, that produced several innovative live broadcasts for PBS, including Nuclear Power: The Public Reaction (1979) after the Three Mile Island power plant incident, and America at Thanksgiving (1980), which featured humorist Art Buchwald having a two-way TV conversation with diverse families at their holiday dinner tables across the US. In 1982 Spencer co-founded Internews Network, a global non-profit organization supporting independent media and access to quality information worldwide, with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. Question: Who did Kim Spencer co-found Internews Network with in 1982? Answer: Kim Spencer co-founded Internews Network in 1982 with Evelyn Messinger and David M. Hoffman. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What larger river system does the Willis River belong to? Answer: The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia, making it part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. <|endoftext|> Context: Willis River The Willis River is a tributary of the James River in central Virginia in the United States. Via the James River, it is part of the watershed of Chesapeake Bay. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the Willis River has also been known as "Willis's River" and as "Willises River". Course The Willis River rises in southern Buckingham County and initially flows eastwardly into Cumberland County, where it turns north-northeastwardly for the remainder of its course. It flows into the James River in northern Cumberland County, about southeast of Columbia. See also List of Virginia rivers References DeLorme (2005). Virginia Atlas Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. Question: What other names has the Willis River been known by? Answer: According to the Geographic Names Information System, it has also been known as 'Willis's River' and 'Willises River'. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: When was Radovan Hromdko born? Answer: He was born on 16 May 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: Radovan Hromdko Radovan Hromdko (born 16 May 1969 in Nchod) is a Czech former football player. He played club football for seven years at Jablonec, where he made 109 league appearances, scoring 26 times. He also played international football for the Czech Republic. He made two appearances for the national team, making his debut against Kuwait on 13 December 1995. References External links 1969 births Living people People from Nchod Czechoslovak men's footballers Czech men's footballers Czech Republic men's international footballers Czech First League players FK Jablonec players FK Viktoria ikov players Maccabi Haifa F.C. Question: Against which country did Radovan Hromdko make his debut for the Czech Republic national football team? Answer: He made his debut against Kuwait, on 13 December 1995. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What government body oversees the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: The Oregon Corporations Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State. <|endoftext|> Context: Oregon Corporations Division The Corporation Division is a division of the Oregon Secretary of State of the U.S. state of Oregon which helps startup and existing businesses grow and thrive by using faster and smarter business processes. Included in the Corporation Division is the Office of Small Business Assistance, which cuts through red tape and is an independent voice for small business within state government. The Corporation Division maintains the Oregon Business Registry online application which allows businesses to register online. There is also a Business Name Search application which the public can use to find data about businesses such as address, registered agents and annual reports. The Corporation Division provides Notary public training in person and online as well as the notary public examination to receive a commission. The Corporation Division also maintains the UCC Uniform Commercial Code online filing which the public can use to look up personal liens. Question: What service does the Office of Small Business Assistance provide within the Oregon Corporations Division? Answer: It cuts through red tape and serves as an independent voice for small business within state government. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: Where were British Rail Class 319 units manufactured? Answer: They were built at British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works. <|endoftext|> Context: British Rail Class 319 The British Rail Class 319 is an electric multiple unit passenger train built by British Rail Engineering Limited's Holgate Road carriage works for use on northsouth cross-London services. These dual-voltage trains are capable of operating on from AC overhead wires or 750V DC from a third rail. Built in two batches in 198788 and 1990, the units were primarily used on the then-new Thameslink service from Bedford to Brighton and various other destinations south of London. The majority of the fleet remained in use on the Thameslink route after its reshaping and privatisation in 1997. Some of the fleet was also used by Connex South Central and latterly Southern on various services operating out of London Victoria, including flagship expresses to Brighton. Since delivery of new rolling stock for Thameslink services began in 2015, the Class 319 units have been redeployed for use on electrified lines in North West England but by 2024 will be replaced by units cascaded from West Midlands Trains. Of the 86 Class 319s built, 22 remain in active service, 12 with Northern Trains and 10 with West Midlands Trains. Question: How many Class 319 units were originally built, and how many remained in active service as of the time of writing? Answer: 86 units were built in total, of which 22 remained in active service, with 12 operated by Northern Trains and 10 by West Midlands Trains. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: Which institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset known as V-Dem? Answer: The V-Dem Institute publishes the Democracy Indices dataset. <|endoftext|> Context: Democracy indices (V-Dem) The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are a dataset that describe qualities of different governments published by V-Dem Institute. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data. The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the Polity data series and Freedom House's Freedom in the World). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from the period of 17892019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses methodological tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings. Question: By 2020, how extensive was the V-Dem index in terms of indicators and coverage? Answer: By 2020, the V-Dem index had more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202 polities from 1789 to 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: Who was the Ulster Unionist Party MP for Belfast South whose death triggered the 1982 by-election? Answer: Robert Bradford, who had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, first for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party and later for the UUP from 1978. <|endoftext|> Context: 1982 Belfast South by-election The Belfast South by-election was held on 4 March 1982 following the death of Robert Bradford, Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) Member of Parliament for Belfast South. Bradford had held the seat since the February 1974 general election, initially for the Vanguard Progressive Unionist Party, but since 1978 as a UUP member. He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. Unusually, the Seanad ireann passed a motion of sympathy for his death. While Belfast South was one of the UUP's strongest seats, they had suffered several electoral setbacks, and had lost two other Belfast seats to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 1979 general election. The DUP had not contested Belfast South in 1979, so when they announced their intention to contest the by-election, many commentators expected them to win the seat. Question: How and when did Robert Bradford die? Answer: He was murdered by the Provisional IRA on 14 November 1981 while holding a political surgery in a community centre in Finaghy. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: When and where was Walter Burdick born? Answer: Walter Burdick was born on April 23, 1893, in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Burdick Walter Burdick (April 23, 1893 March 7, 1982) was an American farmer and politician. Burdick was born in Viola Township, Olmsted County, Minnesota. He went to the Minneapolis public schools. Burdick lived in Rochester, Minnesota, with his wife and family and was a farmer. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. He died at a nursing home in Rochester, Minnesota. Question: What political offices did Walter Burdick hold? Answer: He served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1939 to 1946 and in the Minnesota Senate from 1947 to 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: Where did the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics take place? Answer: It took place at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Table tennis at the 2012 Summer Paralympics Men's individual Class 8 The Men's individual table tennis Class 8 tournament at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London took place from 30 August to 3 September 2012 at ExCeL Exhibition Centre. Classes 610 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment was on an athlete's ability to compete. In the preliminary stage, athletes competed in four groups of three. Winners of each group qualified for the quarter-finals, together with four seeded players given byes for the preliminary round. Question: How did athletes qualify for the quarter-finals in the Men's individual Class 8 table tennis event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics? Answer: Winners of each of the four preliminary groups qualified, along with four seeded players who received byes for the preliminary round. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: Where did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr obtain her bachelor's and master's degrees? Answer: She earned a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and a master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. <|endoftext|> Context: Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr Queenstar Maame Pokua Sawyerr (born 1 July 1964) is a Ghanaian politician and the former deputy Central Regional Minister of Ghana. She has been the member of parliament of the Agona East Constituency since 2013. Early life and education Sawyerr was born on 1 July 1964 and hails from Agona Kwanyako in the Central Region of Ghana. She received her higher national diploma from Accra Polytechnic and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration and master's in Public Administration from Atlantic International University. Career Sawyerr is a business woman. She was CEO of Queenstar Real Estates Company Limited before assuming her position as a member of parliament. Politics Sawyerr is the member of the National Democratic Congress. She is currently the Member of parliament for Agona East Constituency in the Central Region of Ghana. Question: How many votes did Queenstar Pokuah Sawyerr receive in the 2020 Ghanaian general elections for the Agona East seat? Answer: She received 23,247 votes, amounting to 50.6% of the total votes cast. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: Where was Edmund Alexander Parkes born? Answer: He was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Edmund Alexander Parkes Edmund Alexander Parkes (29 December 1819 15 March 1876) was an English physician, known as a hygienist, particularly in the military context. Early life Parkes was born at Bloxham in Oxfordshire, the son of William Parkes, of the Marble-yard, Warwick, and Frances, daughter of Thomas Byerley. Parkes was educated at Christ's Hospital, London, and received his professional training at University College London and Hospital. In 1841 he graduated M.B. at the University of London; in 1840 he had become a member of the Royal College of Surgeons. At an early age he worked in the laboratory of his uncle, Anthony Todd Thomson, and for Thomson he later lectured on materia medica and medical jurisprudence. In April 1842 Thomson was gazetted assistant-surgeon to the 84th (York and Lancaster) Regiment, and at age 22 embarked with it for India, serving in Madras and Moulmein. During this period he obtained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly of dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera. In September 1845 he retired from the army, and, returning home, practised in Upper Seymour Street, and then Harley Street; but he never gained a large practice. Question: What clinical experience did Parkes gain while serving with the 84th Regiment in India? Answer: He gained clinical experience of tropical diseases, particularly dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera, while serving in Madras and Moulmein. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season? Answer: Genoa won the 1923–24 Prima Divisione season. <|endoftext|> Context: 192324 Prima Divisione The 192324 Prima Divisione season was won by Genoa. Northern League The Northern League was composed by the 24 best clubs of 192223 Prima Divisione. Regular season Group winners went to the final. Bottom clubs were relegated, while penultimate clubs went to a test-match against two clubs of the Second Division. Group A Classification Results table Group B Classification Results table Finals The finals were played after a May break due to the participation of the Italian football team to the Olympics in Paris. Qualification play-off Classification Results table Southern League The Southern League was a separate amatorial league, still divided in five regions. The winner were Savoia from Torre Annunziata. Question: Which club won the Southern League in the 1923–24 season, and where was it from? Answer: Savoia, from Torre Annunziata, won the Southern League. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: In which countries is coal candy traditionally associated with the Christmas holiday? Answer: It is associated with Christmas in the United States, Canada, Spain, and Italy. <|endoftext|> Context: Coal candy Coal candy or Candy coal is a confectionery in the United States, Canada, Spain and Italy associated with the Christmas holiday and the tradition of giving lumps of coal instead of presents in the Christmas stockings of naughty children. In Japan it is known as "kaitan'ame" (). Coal executives were treated to candy coal in the 19th century at lavish dinners. In the 1970s it was reported that lobbyists for the coal industry passed out coal candy to Congressmen. Kranz's Candies sold coal candy made out of licorice in Chicago during the early 20th century. A version of coal candy once known as Black Diamonds is produced in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania by Mootz Candies. The candy was invented by Catherine Mootz in the 1950s and is anise flavored. Black in color and oily, they are made in irregular chunks and packaged in miniature buckets with a small hammer. They can be made of licorice. Question: Who invented the version of coal candy called Black Diamonds, and where is it produced? Answer: Catherine Mootz invented it in the 1950s, and it is produced by Mootz Candies in the mining town of Pottsville, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What is the capital town of Konkyan Township? Answer: The capital town of Konkyan Township is Konkyan. <|endoftext|> Context: Konkyan Township Konkyan Township or Kongyan Township () is a township located within Laukkaing District, Shan State, Myanmar. It is also part of the Kokang Self-Administered Zone. The capital town is Konkyan. Geography It is sharing a border with Laukkaing Township. It is situated at above sea level. The remaining area is mainly mountainous. Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut and pear are grown in this area as poppy substitutes. Sugarcane, pineapple, corn, buckwheat, soybean and various vegetables are also grown. Question: What crops are grown in Konkyan Township as substitutes for poppy cultivation? Answer: Rubber, lychee, mango, walnut, and pear are grown as poppy substitutes. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Where is the pharmaceutical company A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH headquartered? Answer: It is headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemünd, North Rhine-Westphalia, at Nattermannallee 1. <|endoftext|> Context: A. Nattermann A. Nattermann Cie. GmbH is a German pharmaceutical company headquartered in Cologne-Bocklemnd (North Rhine-Westphalia), Nattermannallee 1. Foundation The first mention of the company A. Nattermann Cie. can be found in the Cologne People's Newspaper of January 21, 1906, under the section "Trade Register Entries". The company was established as a general partnership with two personally liable partners, August Nattermann and Rudolf Lappe. August Nattermann (born March 29, 1861, in Cologne, died December 9, 1923, in Cologne) studied pharmacology in Cologne. Along with his wife Augusta Baur, he set up the "Augusta Drugstore" in Stephanstrae 13 (near St. Maria im Kapitol), which was next door to his father-in-law's house. Nattermann was familiar with the official drug catalog and had practical experience in pharmacy-appropriate drug preparation. At the age of 45, he utilized this knowledge to found a pharmaceutical company. His business partner was Rudolf Lappe (born April 17, 1878, in Wuppertal-Barmen, died February 27, 1954, in Cologne), a businessman who had just completed his commercial training at the Cologne drugstore Coenen Dr. Schieffer. Question: Who were the two founding partners of A. Nattermann Cie., and what were their roles? Answer: The company was founded by August Nattermann, a pharmacologist, and Rudolf Lappe, a businessman who had trained at the Cologne drugstore Coenen & Dr. Schieffer. Both were personally liable partners in the general partnership. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: Who was Claus Josef Riedel and what company did he lead? Answer: Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 – 17 March 2004) was a Czech-born glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer who served as the 9th-generation owner, President, and CEO of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer founded in 1756. <|endoftext|> Context: Claus Josef Riedel Claus Josef Riedel (19 February 1925 17 March 2004) was an Czech (Born in Koenov near Jablonec) glassmaker, businessman, professor of chemistry, and chemical engineer. He was the 9th-generation owner of Riedel Crystal, an Austrian glassware manufacturer that was established in 1756. Riedel is best known for creating and producing grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance types of wines based on specific properties of individual grape varieties. He was among the first glassware experts in history to recognize that the taste of wine is affected by the shape of the glass from which it is consumed, and is credited with first discovering the concept of variety-specificity in glassware, developing variety-specific glassware shapes and bringing these glasses to the consumer market. Riedel served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riedel Crystal from 1957 until 1994. Biography Claus Riedel was born in Polaun, now part of Koenov, Bohemia (present-day Czech Republic), to Walter Riedel, a glassmaker, and Claudia Prollius Riedel. Claus Riedel was drafted by the German Army in World War II, where he fought Italian partisans in Tuscany and Liguria. Question: What is Claus Josef Riedel best known for accomplishing in the glassware industry? Answer: He is best known for creating grape variety-specific glassware designed to enhance wines based on the properties of individual grape varieties, and for being among the first to recognize that a glass's shape affects the taste of the wine consumed from it. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: When was Scott Tannas born? Answer: He was born on February 25, 1962. <|endoftext|> Context: Scott Tannas Scott Tannas (born February 25, 1962) is a Canadian senator and, since November 5, 2019, leader of the Canadian Senators Group, a parliamentary caucus. Tannas is the former PresidentCEO and founder of Western Financial Group (formerly Hi-Alta Capital Inc.), an insurance brokerage, life insurance and banking company headquartered in High River, Alberta, Canada. Tannas was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and appointed to the Senate following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown on March 22, 2013. Outside of politics, Tannas runs the Alberta-based Western Investment Company of Canada, a private equity firm. Early life and education Tannas was born in High River, Alberta, Canada on February 25, 1962. He is the son of Donald Tannas, a school teacherprincipal and Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, serving as Deputy Speaker and Christine Tannas, a nurse. Tannas has spent the majority of his life in High River, except for a 2-year period, where his parents served with the Canadian International Development Agency in Uganda. Tannas attended and graduated from cole Senator Riley School in 1979. Question: How did Scott Tannas become a senator? Answer: He was elected as a senator-in-waiting in the 2012 Alberta Senate nominee election, and was then appointed to the Senate on March 22, 2013, following the retirement of Senator Bert Brown. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: In what architectural style was the Knox County Courthouse in Ohio built? Answer: It was built in the Greek Revival style of architecture. <|endoftext|> Context: Knox County Courthouse (Ohio) The Knox County Courthouse is a historic building located on High Street in Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States. It was built in 1855 in the Greek Revival style of architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Question: When was the Knox County Courthouse in Mount Vernon, Ohio, listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 1973. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: When was the Battle of Pancsova fought? Answer: It was fought on 2 January 1849. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Pancsova The Battle of Pancsova (now Panevo, in the Panevo municipality in the South Banat District Serbia) was a battle in the Hungarian War of Independence of 1848-1849, fought on 2 January 1849 between the Hungarian Army under the command of Lieutenant General Ern Kiss against the Serbian insurgents led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grnhbel. Pancsova was the last important Serbian stronghold in the BnsgBanat region of Southern Hungary, after the Hungarian victories at Alibunar and Jarkovc. Because of the bad timing of the attack, the insufficient numbers of soldiers, and their clothing inappropriate for the very cold weather, Kiss's army was defeated, and forced to retreat. After this battle, due to the order of the Hungarian National Defense Committee to the troops fighting in southern Hungary, to retreat on the Maros's line, the Serbians occupied the whole Dlvidk, and were able to extend their power to most of the territories they claimed to belong to their unilaterally proclaimed Serbian Vojvodina. This situation changed only in March when the Hungarian troops led by Mr Perczel counter-attacked. Question: Who commanded the Hungarian Army at the Battle of Pancsova, and who led the opposing Serbian insurgents? Answer: The Hungarian Army was commanded by Lieutenant General Ernő Kiss, while the Serbian insurgents were led by Colonel Ferdinand Mayerhofer von Grünbühel. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What was the Dinghuis in Maastricht originally used for? Answer: It served mainly administrative and judicial functions, being a place where a judicial assembly (a 'ding' or thing) met, and its cellars held gaols for prisoners. <|endoftext|> Context: Dinghuis TheDinghuis (Ding House) is a building in downtownMaastricht, Netherlands, constructed at the end of the 15th century. (Ding is the Dutch name for the governing assembly known in most Germanic languages as a thing.) The building was constructed in thegothic styleof architecture. The northern faade, built around 1470, istimber-framed, and the main faade, built ofNamurstone, has a pediment containing a grand clock face. At the top of the steeply sloped roof is a tower that was once used as a lookout. The Dinghuis served mainly administrative and judicial functions (adingthing being a judicial assembly),and its cellars contained gaols for holding prisoners. In 1713, the Dinghuis also served as a theater. Today, it is home to the town's visitor center. References (2001): Monumentengids Maastricht. Primavera Pers, Leiden. (1974): Rondom Het Maastrichtse Dinghuis. Het Limburgse Monument 2. Schrijen, Maastricht (1986): Het Dinghuis. Maastrichts Silhouet 21. Stichting Historische Reeks Maastricht, Maastricht. (2005): Historische Encyclopedie Maastricht. Walburg Pers, Zutphen. Question: What architectural style and materials were used in constructing the Dinghuis? Answer: It was built in the gothic style, with a timber-framed northern facade constructed around 1470 and a main facade made of Namur stone featuring a pediment with a large clock face. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: When was Perceptions of Pacha released? Answer: It was released on August 29, 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Perceptions of Pacha Perceptions of Pacha is a studio album by the South African musical group Goldfish, released on August 29, 2008. With the album, the group set a new South African Music Awards record for most nominations in 2009, with eight nominations including Best Duo or Group and Album of the Year, winning Best Engineer and Best Dance Album for Perceptions of Pacha. Question: How many South African Music Awards did Perceptions of Pacha win, and in which categories? Answer: It won two awards: Best Engineer and Best Dance Album. <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: What animal does the flea Polygenis gwyni most commonly infect in the southern United States? Answer: It most commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). <|endoftext|> Context: Polygenis gwyni Polygenis gwyni is a flea that commonly infects the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus) in the southern United States; it is also frequently found on other species ecologically associated with the cotton rat. Hosts recorded in South Carolina include the cotton rat as well as the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). References Literature cited Durden, L.A., Wills, W. and Clark, K.L. 1999. The fleas (Siphonaptera) of South Carolina with an assessment of their vectorial importance. Journal of Vector Ecology 24(2):171181. Question: Besides the cotton rat, what other host species were recorded for Polygenis gwyni in South Carolina? Answer: Recorded hosts included the Florida woodrat (Neotoma floridana), cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypinus), marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris), and brown rat (Rattus norvegicus). <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Who developed the video game Star Trek: Hidden Evil, and how long did development take? Answer: It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year. <|endoftext|> Context: Star Trek: Hidden Evil Star Trek: Hidden Evil is a third-person action-adventure video game released in 1999 by Activision. It was developed by Presto Studios over the course of a year, and was specifically created for the casual gamer market. The plot followed up on the events in the film Star Trek: Insurrection, with the player portraying the character of Ensign Sovok, who works alongside Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, with Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprising their roles. Plot The game is a sequel to the ninth Star Trek movie, Star Trek: Insurrection. The Son'a and the Ba'ku now live in peace on the planet, and a Starfleet outpost has been set up to monitor the situation. Son'a construction uncovers ancient ruins and Captain Jean-Luc Picard is sent to investigate. The player plays the character of Ensign Sovok, who becomes embroiled in a plot to harness the destructive powers of a coveted genetic seed. The player must engage alien forces and outwit foes in a series of missions, to prevent the Federation from falling victim to the Romulans. Question: Which two actors reprised their film roles in Star Trek: Hidden Evil? Answer: Patrick Stewart and Brent Spiner reprised their roles as Captain Jean-Luc Picard and Lt. Cmdr Data, respectively. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: Who developed and published Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes, and in what year was it released? Answer: It was developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers, released for Windows in 2001. <|endoftext|> Context: Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes is a real-time strategy video game developed by Phantagram and published by Gathering of Developers. Released for Windows in 2001, the game is based in a high fantasy setting and is played from an overhead isometric perspective. The game included single-player and multiplayer online modes through Phantagram's Wargate server. The game is the first release in the Kingdom Under Fire series, which later received critical acclaim through the Xbox release Kingdom Under Fire: The Crusaders, a game which, like others in the series, incorporated both role-playing and real-time strategy elements. A "Gold Patch" was released for Kingdom Under Fire which introduced a map editor, extra missions, and in-game save option; this version was also re-released as Kingdom Under Fire Gold. Gameplay Two factions, light and dark, are playable in the game, with each side having units fulfilling the typical roles of warrior, archer, flying unit and wizards as well as more powerful individual hero characters. Question: What update was released for Kingdom Under Fire: A War of Heroes that added a map editor, extra missions, and an in-game save option? Answer: A 'Gold Patch' was released, which was also re-released as a standalone version called Kingdom Under Fire Gold. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: Where was Boris Almazov born? Answer: He was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, in the Russian Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Boris Almazov Boris Nikolayevich Almazov (; , Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, Russian Empire, , Moscow, Russian Empire) was a Russian Empire poet, translator, writer and literary critic. Biography Boris Almazov was born in Vyazma, Smolensk Governorate, to a retired military man coming from an old Moscow family. He received his primary education at home, in his parents' village of Karavayevo, where he spent most of his childhood. In 1839 Almazov joined the First Moscow gymnasium, then was transferred to a boarding school. In 1848 he enrolled into the law faculty of Moscow University but failed to graduate due to financial difficulties. In the early 1850s Almazov joined the young staff of the magazine Moskvityanin, alongside Alexander Ostrovsky, Apollon Grigoriev, Lev Mey, and started writing humorous sketches, under the pseudonym "Erast Blagonravov." One of his pieces, "Dreaming of a Comedy," dealing with Sovremennik negative review of Alexander Ostrovsky's It's a Family Affair-We'll Settle It Ourselves, had the heated exchange of insults between the two publications, as a result. Question: What pseudonym did Boris Almazov use when writing humorous sketches for the magazine Moskvityanin? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym 'Erast Blagonravov.' <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: What Pakistani drama serial aired in 2017 on Geo Entertainment and depicts the struggles of widowed women? Answer: Bedardi Saiyaan, directed by Mohsin Mirza and written by Jahanzaib Qamar, aired in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: Bedardi Saiyaan Bedardi Saiyaan () is a Pakistani drama serial broadcast in 2017 on Geo Entertainment. It was directed by Mohsin Mirza, written by Jahanzaib Qamar, and stars Agha Ali, Sanam Chaudhry and Ghana Ali. Plot Bedardi Saiyaan captures the struggles of widowed women and their emotions. Sauliha Khatoon is one woman this drama serial revolves around whose husbands death leaves her with limited options for survival. She moves to her brothers house along with a son and daughter but even seeking a favour from a blood relative comes with a price here. The downtrodden members of Sauliha Khatoons family face discouragement and taunts from her brothers wife on a daily basis. As time passes, Saulihas daughter and son excel in life. Their lives turn out to be all about unending tests. Saulihas daughter, Hania, gets trapped by a greedy and cunning man who intends to capture her money after marriage. He continuously plants diabolic schemes against his wife (Hania) for looting her business and takes maximum advantage from her efforts. She begins to question what the future really holds for her after he shows his true colors. Question: Who played the character of Hania in Bedardi Saiyaan? Answer: Sanam Chaudhry played Hania, the daughter of Sauliha Khatoon who is deceived by a greedy husband after marriage. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: What is Aida cloth traditionally used for? Answer: It is traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery, being an open, even-weave cotton fabric with a natural mesh that facilitates the technique. <|endoftext|> Context: Aida cloth Aida cloth (sometimes called Java canvas) is an open, even-weave fabric traditionally used for cross-stitch embroidery. This cotton fabric has a natural mesh that facilitates cross-stitching and enough natural stiffness that the crafter does not need to use an embroidery hoop. Characteristics Aida cloth is manufactured with various size spaces or holes between the warp and weft to accommodate different thicknesses of yarn. These are described by the count. For example, a 10-count aida cloth would have 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes are 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18 and 20 count, ranked from the coarsest to the finest count. Traditional colours are white and ecru, though black, grey, shades of tan and brown, and other brighter colors are also available. Aida cloth is sold in precut sheets or in bolts of 40" - 60" width at most craft stores. Aida cloth has a tendency to fray and often needs hemming before use. It should never be laundered prior to craft work and tends to contract when the finished item is washed in soap and water. Question: How is the count of Aida cloth defined, and what are typical count sizes available? Answer: The count refers to the number of squares per linear inch; for example, a 10-count Aida cloth has 10 squares per linear inch. Typical sizes range from 7 to 20 count, with common counts being 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: What was Rasht District in Tajikistan formerly called? Answer: It was formerly called Gharm District. <|endoftext|> Context: Rasht District Rasht District ( Nohiyai Rasht, formerly called Gharm District) is a district in Tajikistan, one of the Districts of Republican Subordination. It lies between the city of Vahdat in the west and Lakhsh District in the east; its southern neighbors are Nurobod, Sangvor, and Tojikobod districts; its northern border runs along the eastern finger of Sughd Region and along the international border with Kyrgyzstan. Its capital is the town Gharm. The population of Rasht District are known as Gharmis. The population of the district is 127,400 (January 2020 estimate). Administrative divisions The district has an area of about and is divided administratively into two towns and twelve jamoats. They are as follows: History During the 1920s Rasht was a hotbed for the Basmachi, the anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia. In 1929 Basmachi commander Faizal Maksum crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan and briefly captured the city Gharm, only to later be expelled by Soviet forces. In the 1920s, during the reorganization of borders in Central Asia, a Gharm Oblast was created out of the old Qarategin and Darvaz, districts of Bukhara. Question: Who was the Basmachi commander who crossed from Afghanistan into Tajikistan in 1929 and briefly captured Gharm? Answer: Faizal Maksum. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: Where do the Butonese people traditionally live? Answer: They inhabit the region of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi, corresponding to the historical Buton Sultanate. <|endoftext|> Context: Butonese people The Butonese (sometimes Butuni, Butung) people is a collective term that embraces a number of ethnic groups of Buton and neighbouring islands in Southeast Sulawesi. Like many other ethnic groups in Sulawesi, the Butonese are seafarers and traders. Butonese have long since migrated to many parts of the Malay archipelago using smaller vessels ranging from those that can only accommodate five people to large boats that can hold up to about 150 tons of goods. In general, the Butonese are a community that inhabits the region of the historical Buton Sultanate. When the swapraja (self-governance, created by the Dutch colonial government) domain was abolished, so did the Buton Sultanate which ended in 1951. The area of the former Sultanate is now distributed over several regencies and cities of Southeast Sulawesi. Among them are Baubau, Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, Wakatobi Regency and Bombana Regency. Occasionally, the Bajau people are mislabeled as Butonese people. Culture Apart from being a community of seafarers, the Butonese people are also familiar with agriculture in earlier times. Question: When did the Buton Sultanate come to an end? Answer: It ended in 1951, when the Dutch-era swapraja (self-governance) domain was abolished. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: Where was the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games held? Answer: It was held at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Kraków. <|endoftext|> Context: Rugby sevens at the 2023 European Games Men's tournament The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games was held from 25 to 27 June at the Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana in Krakw. Seeding Teams were seeded following the serpentine system according to results of first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. Pool stage All times are local (UTC2). Pool A Pool B Pool C Ranking of third-placed teams The top two of the third-placed teams advance to the knockout rounds. Question: How were teams seeded for the men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2023 European Games? Answer: Teams were seeded using the serpentine system based on results from the first leg of the 2023 Rugby Europe Sevens Championship Series. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: What was Jose W. Diokno Boulevard formerly known as? Answer: It was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. <|endoftext|> Context: Jose W. Diokno Boulevard Jose W. Diokno Boulevard, officially J. W. Diokno Boulevard, is a long major collector road that runs northsouth along the eastern perimeter of the SM Mall of Asia complex and parallel to Macapagal Boulevard in Bay City, Metro Manila, Philippines. It provides access from the Cultural Center of the Philippines Complex (CCP Complex) and Roxas Boulevard north to the shopping and lifestyle hub by Manila Bay in Pasay. Motorists tend to use the highway as the less congested alternative route from Manila to the Bay City vis--vis its parallel partner road in Macapagal Boulevard. It also connects to Entertainment City further south in Paraaque, and unlike Macapagal Boulevard is situated along the coastline overlooking Manila Bay. The 8-lane median-divided boulevard was formerly known as Bay Boulevard. It was renamed in 2007,after Jose Wright Diokno, the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG) founder, and former Filipino senator. The road was constructed by the Philippine Reclamation Authority and was fully completed in 2011. Route description Jose W. Question: Who was Jose Wright Diokno, after whom the boulevard was renamed in 2007? Answer: He was the founding chair of the Commission on Human Rights, founder of the Free Legal Assistance Group (FLAG), and a former Filipino senator. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: When did Ocean City Municipal Airport open? Answer: It opened in October 1960. <|endoftext|> Context: Ocean City Municipal Airport (Maryland) Ocean City Municipal Airport is a public facility serving Ocean City, a town in Worcester County, Maryland, United States. It is located 3 statute miles (5km) southwest of town, off Route 611 in West Ocean City. The airport opened in October 1960. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Ocean City Municipal Airport is OXB to the FAA and OCE to the IATA. Facilities and aircraft Ocean City Municipal Airport covers an area of which contains two asphalt and concrete paved runways: 220 measuring 3,201 x 75ft (976 x 23 m) and 1432 measuring 4,072 x 75ft (1,241 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 28, 2009, the airport had an average of 101 operations per day: 78 Transient general aviation, 20 Local general aviation, and 2 military. There are 44 aircraft based at this airport: 36 single engine, 5 multi-engine, 2 helicopters and 1 ultralight. Ocean Aviation is the full-service FBO available on airport grounds, serving as Ocean City's Cessna pilot center and FAA Part 141 approved flight academy. Question: What is unusual about the airport codes assigned to Ocean City Municipal Airport? Answer: Unlike most U.S. airports, which share the same three-letter identifier for both the FAA and IATA, Ocean City Municipal Airport uses OXB for the FAA and OCE for the IATA. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: What nickname was given to Jorge Chica during his football career, and why? Answer: He was nicknamed "The Doctor" because he graduated as a doctor while playing for Barcelona Sporting Club. <|endoftext|> Context: Jorge Chica Jorge Chica Ramrez (1952 30 March 2020) was an Ecuadorian footballer and neurosurgeon. He graduated as a doctor when he played for Barcelona Sporting Club, which is why he was nicknamed "The Doctor" on the pitch. He was champion with Barcelona in 1980. Biography Chica played as left winger in several Ecuadorian football clubs. He became better known when he joined Barcelona Sporting Club in 1974, playing for seven seasons until 1980; at the same time he graduated as a doctor, for which he was nicknamed "The Doctor" Chica on the field. He had his greatest performance in the team, in 1977 and 1978, where he established himself as a starter along with Miguel Coronel, Washington Pepe Paes, Vctor Ephanor, Juan Madruero, Nelsinho and others. The two occasions in which Chica scored a goal in a Clsico del Astillero, Barcelona did not lose, against a Emelec led by Eduardo ato Garca. Question: In what position did Jorge Chica play, and with which Ecuadorian club did he become best known? Answer: He played as a left winger, and he became best known for his time with Barcelona Sporting Club, which he joined in 1974 and played for over seven seasons until 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Which parliamentary seat does Felicity Buchan represent? Answer: She represents Kensington in London. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicity Buchan Felicity Christiana Buchan (born 1970) is a British politician and former banker who serves as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kensington in London. A member of the Conservative Party, serving as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Housing and Homelessness in the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since October 2022. Prior to this, Buchan served as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. Prior to her political career, Buchan worked in investment banking for JPMorgan Chase and Bank of America. Buchan stood unsuccessfully in two separate constituencies in the 2015 and 2017 elections. She was first elected to the House of Commons in the 2019 election, defeating incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. Early life and education Buchan was born in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, the daughter of Charles and Georgina Buchan. She attended the Fraserburgh Academy comprehensive school in Fraserburgh and subsequently studied law at Christ Church, Oxford. Question: Who did Felicity Buchan defeat to first win election to the House of Commons in 2019? Answer: She defeated the incumbent Labour MP Emma Dent Coad. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: Who did Cyntoia Brown kill, resulting in her 51-year sentence at age 16? Answer: She killed Johnny Allen, a crime she claimed was committed in self-defense because she feared he would murder her. <|endoftext|> Context: Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story is a documentary film about Cyntoia Brown, a 16-year old sentenced to 51 years for the murder of Johnny Allen. Brown had been forced into prostitution and involuntarily sex trafficked as a minor by Garion "Kut-Throat McGlothen. Brown claimed she killed Allen in self-defense, adding she feared she was likely to be murdered by him. Prosecutors argued the physical evidence present at the crime scene suggested Allen was asleep at the time of the murder. This film, detailing her arrest and subsequent conviction, was produced by Daniel H. Birman and premiered on PBS's Independent Lens series on March 1, 2011. Background Cyntoia Brown (born 1988), the subject of the documentary, had been given up for adoption by her biological mother, Georgina Mitchell, when she was two years old. When Mitchell became pregnant with Cyntoia she continued consuming alcohol which may have resulted in fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. Mitchell began using crack cocaine when Cyntoia was eight months old, and she was given up to Ellenette Brown. Question: When did Me Facing Life: Cyntoia's Story premiere, and on what platform? Answer: It premiered on March 1, 2011, on PBS's Independent Lens series. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: When was Duriel Harris born? Answer: November 27, 1954. <|endoftext|> Context: Duriel Harris Duriel LaDon Harris, Jr. (born November 27, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the New Mexico State Aggies. Early years Harris attended Stephen F. Austin High School, where he played as a running back. He accepted a football scholarship from New Mexico State University. As a sophomore, he posted 36 carries for 250 yards at running back. As a junior, he was moved to the "lonesome end" position in the team's wishbone offense, tallying 29 receptions for 701 yards and 7 touchdowns. As a senior, he registered 34 receptions for 607 yards and 5 touchdowns, ranking fifth in the nation in kickoff returns, including a 104-yard touchdown return against the University of Tulsa. Even though he had few opportunities to prove his true worth in the Aggies run-oriented offense, he finished his college career with 89 receptions for 1,562 yards (17.5-yard average) and 13 touchdowns. Question: Which NFL teams did Duriel Harris play wide receiver for? Answer: He played for the Miami Dolphins, Cleveland Browns, and Dallas Cowboys. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: When was Cedric Henderson, the basketball player, born? Answer: He was born on March 11, 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Cedric Henderson (basketball, born 1975) Cedric Earl Henderson (born March 11, 1975) is an American former professional basketball player who played five seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Basketball career Henderson was a standout at Memphis East High School and named to the McDonald's All-American Team. At the University of Memphis he played as a small forward. He had a five-year career in the National Basketball Association. Before the 200203 NBA season he was signed as a free agent by the Milwaukee Bucks, but he was waived after one month. After he left the NBA, he went to play in the NBDL, France (Division 1), Lebanon (Bluestars), Cyprus and Ukraine, ending his playing years in 2007. Question: Which NBA team signed Cedric Henderson as a free agent before the 2002-03 season, and what happened afterward? Answer: The Milwaukee Bucks signed him as a free agent, but he was waived after one month. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: Who was the last surviving Caribbean veteran of World War I at the time of his death? Answer: Charles Stanley Stair, a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who died in April 2008 at age 107. <|endoftext|> Context: Stanley Stair Charles Stanley Stair (20 October 1900 April 2008) was a soldier in the British West Indies Regiment, who was at the time of his death the last surviving veteran from the Caribbean to have served in World War I. He enlisted into the labour corps in 1916, and was sent from Jamaica to France and Italy as one of more than 15,000 men who volunteered for "The Coloured Regiment". At the end of the war, he was awarded the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He lived to be 107 years old. Early life and family Stanley Stair was born in Bellview, Saint Ann Parish, Jamaica, to Adolphus and Sarah Stair (ne Campbell). In 1907, they moved to Haughton Court Estate, the plantation where both his parents worked. Military career At the age of 15, Stair joined the British West Indian Regiment. Because he was too young to enlist, Stair was turned away at the recruitment office. According to his grandchildren, Stair was so determined to join the British war effort, he went to a different recruitment office in the same town, and lied about his age. Question: How did Stanley Stair manage to enlist in the military despite being underage? Answer: At 15, he was turned away for being too young at one recruitment office, so he went to a different recruitment office in the same town and lied about his age. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: What does the acronym HIJOS stand for? Answer: Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio, which in English means Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence. <|endoftext|> Context: HIJOS HIJOS is an acronym for Hijos por la Identidad y la Justicia contra el Olvido y el Silencio (English: Sons and Daughters for Identity and Justice Against Forgetfulness and Silence). It is the name of two organizations founded by children of people who were forcibly "disappeared" by military dictatorships in Argentina and Guatemala. The Argentine organization was founded in 1995 in Crdoba and La Plata. The Guatemalan organization, founded in 1999 and based in Guatemala City, has received many death threats from government sympathizers. HIJOS Guatemala raises awareness by painting graffiti style murals dealing with the death of their relatives and how Guatemalan youth and Mayan youth are treated in the country. In Argentina, HIJOS in 1995 started to perform escraches to raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals being free despite their crimes. Question: How did the Argentine branch of HIJOS raise public awareness about former dirty-war criminals starting in 1995? Answer: It began performing escraches, public demonstrations aimed at exposing former dirty-war criminals who were living freely despite their crimes. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: Which two metro lines connect at Saldanha Station in Lisbon? Answer: The Red Line and the Yellow Line of the Lisbon Metro connect at Saldanha Station. <|endoftext|> Context: Saldanha Station Saldanha is an interchange station in central Lisbon, where the Red and Yellow Lines of the Lisbon Metro connect. History The Yellow Line station is one of the 11 stations that belong to the original Lisbon Metro network, opened on 29 December 1959, and it is located in Praa Duque de Saldanha, which gives the station its name. The architectural design of the original Yellow Line station is by Falco e Cunha. On 14 March 1977, the Yellow Line station was extended, based on the architectural design of Falco e Cunha and Sanchez Jorge. On 28 December 1996, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was refurbished, and on 17 May 1997, the Yellow Line station's southern atrium was also refurbished, both based on the architectural design by Paulo Brito da Silva. On 29 August 2009 the Red Line station was built, based on the architectural design by Germano Venade and located under Avenida Duque D'vila, serving the Avenidas Novas area of the city and the nearby Instituto Superior Tcnico. On the same day, the Yellow Line station's northern atrium was again refurbished, based on the architectural design of Paulo Brito da Silva and Sofia Carrilho. Question: When did the Yellow Line station at Saldanha open, and who designed it? Answer: It opened on 29 December 1959 as one of the original 11 stations of the Lisbon Metro network, with an architectural design by Falco e Cunha. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: Which programming language has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays and uses examples like a phonebook to demonstrate them? Answer: AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. <|endoftext|> Context: Comparison of programming languages (associative array) This Comparison of programming languages (associative arrays) compares the features of associative array data structures or array-lookup processing for over 40 computer programming languages. Language support The following is a comparison of associative arrays (also "mapping", "hash", and "dictionary") in various programming languages. AWK AWK has built-in, language-level support for associative arrays. For example: phonebook"Sally Smart" "555-9999" phonebook"John Doe" "555-1212" phonebook"J. Random Hacker" "555-1337" The following code loops through an associated array and prints its contents: for (name in phonebook) print name, " ", phonebookname The user can search for elements in an associative array, and delete elements from the array. Question: How can multi-dimensional associative arrays be simulated in standard AWK? Answer: They can be simulated using concatenation along with the built-in string-separator variable SUBSEP. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: Where was the Bell of Cheonheungsa originally located? Answer: It was from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Bell of Cheonheungsa The Bell of Cheonheungsa is from the Cheonheungsa Temple near Seonggeo Mountain in Chungcheongnam-do Province. The Bell of Cheonheungsa is regarded as one of the largest and most beautiful bells from the Goryeo period. The bell is listed at number 280 in the "National Treasures of South Korea" list. It is made from bronze and has a height of 1.33m, with a bell inlet of 0.96m. Question: What are the dimensions of the Bell of Cheonheungsa? Answer: The bell has a height of 1.33 meters and a bell inlet of 0.96 meters, and it is made from bronze. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Where did Dennis Jones receive his bachelor's degree and J.D.? Answer: He received both his bachelor's degree and his J.D. from Washburn University, with the J.D. coming from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Jones (Kansas politician) Dennis Jones is an American lawyer and politician from Lakin, Kansas who served as the 62nd Kansas Republican Party Chairman. Prior to his political career he worked as an attorney. Early life Jones received a bachelor's degree at Washburn University and a J.D. from Washburn University School of Law in 1999. He worked as a lobbyist for the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation in Springfield, Virginia in 1994. He was appointed the Kansas Assistant Attorney General in the Civil Litigation Division in 2000. Political career Kansas Republican Chairman Jones was elected Chairman of the Kansas Republican Party in January 2003 which saw a sweeping victory for the moderate wing of the state party. As chairman Jones attempted to open statewide Republican primaries to Independent voters. This move would be struck down by district judge Charles Andrews who informed secretary of state Ron Thornburgh to not to allow independents to vote in the primary. During his time as chairman, Jones also served as the Bush 2004 campaign manager for the state of Kansas. Question: Who ruled against Dennis Jones's attempt to open Kansas Republican primaries to Independent voters? Answer: District judge Charles Andrews struck down the move and informed Kansas secretary of state Ron Thornburgh not to allow independents to vote in the primary. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: When was the current version of Texas State Highway 5 established? Answer: It was established on April 29, 1959, as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney after US 75 was rebuilt further west. <|endoftext|> Context: Texas State Highway 5 State Highway 5 (SH 5) runs along the old route of U.S. Highway 75 at Howe into the city of Allen. SH 5 parallels US 75 along its length and runs alongside the former Houston and Texas Central rail line. SH 5 was created in 1959 when the new route of US 75 was established to the west. Historically, SH 5 extended into and through Plano and Richardson. Route history The current version of SH 5 was established on April 29, 1959 initially as a replacement for the former routing of U.S. Highway 75 from Richardson north to McKinney when US 75 was rebuilt further to the west. The route was extended north to Howe on October 27, 1967 to replace another portion of US 75 that had been upgraded on a new route just to the west. Between 1987 and 2018, the southern terminus was moved northward as portions of the highway were returned to local cities: First, ending at SH 190 on May 28, 1986, then ending at the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, at the Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally, at FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. Question: How did the southern terminus of State Highway 5 change between 1987 and 2018? Answer: It was moved northward in stages: to the northern Plano city limit on October 28, 1987, to Exchange Parkway in Allen on March 27, 2003, and finally to FM 2786 (Stacy Rd.) on January 25, 2018. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: Who invented the Cinebulle, and when did development begin? Answer: Dany Cleyet-Marrel invented the Cinebulle, beginning development in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: Cinebulle The Cinebulle is a hot air balloon specially adapted for filming. It uses a propeller on the back like a microlight. The gondola is a two-seat bench for the pilot and cameraman. The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head, fitted on a pivoting device enabling the camera to be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat, from where panoramic and near-vertical filming is possible. When the camera is under the seat, a battery-operated black and white video viewfinder allows for framing and focusing without being bothered by sun light. Weather permitting, the Cinebulle is steered with a propulsion engine located at the back of the gondola. As a hot air balloon, the Cinebulle cannot fly in high winds, and is most easily operated in mornings or evenings, which has the advantage of being the times when light is most suitable for filming. The Cinebulle was invented by Dany Cleyet-Marrel starting in 1994 with a canopy holding 14,000 m2, and a version with 2 electric motors was tested in 2008. The balloon is now constructed in France as DynaBulle by the "Balloon Chaize". Question: What device is used to hold the camera on the Cinebulle, and what positions can it be set to? Answer: The camera is held by a Ronford mini 7 head fitted on a pivoting device, which can be set either between the pilot and cameraman or underneath the seat for panoramic and near-vertical filming. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: What subfamily does the red-eyed tree frog belong to? Answer: The red-eyed tree frog (Agalychnis callidryas) belongs to the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Agalychnis callidryas Agalychnis callidryas, commonly known as the red-eyed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is native to forests from Central America to north-western South America. This species is known for its bright coloration, namely its vibrant green body with blue and yellow stripes on the side. It has a white underside, brightly red and orange colored feet, and is named after its distinctive bright red eyes. Agalychnis callidryas is an arboreal frog with long limbs and webbed toes. They mate and reproduce near ponds, and are therefore found in lowland wet areas found in tropical forests. Like all the frogs in its genus, they are nocturnal and do most of their hunting for insects at night. The males of this species are smaller than the females, and they display non-random mating patterns which suggest female choice for specific types of male. Despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. Its bright coloration can thus be more attributed to camouflage amongst the greenery of the surrounding jungle, as well as the startle reflex, which it can use to dissuade predators. Question: Is the red-eyed tree frog poisonous? Answer: No, despite its bright coloration, the red-eyed tree frog is not poisonous. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: Who commissioned William Burges to build the Church of St Mary at Studley Royal? Answer: The First Marquess of Ripon commissioned the church, in memory of his brother-in-law Frederick Grantham Vyner. <|endoftext|> Context: St Mary's, Studley Royal The Church of St Mary, Studley Royal, is a Victorian Gothic Revival church built in the Early English style by William Burges. It is located in the grounds of Studley Royal Park at Fountains Abbey, in North Yorkshire, England. Burges was commissioned by the First Marquess of Ripon to build the church as a memorial church to Frederick Grantham Vyner, his brother-in-law. It is one of two such churches, the other being the Church of Christ the Consoler at Skelton-on-Ure. History Frederick Vyner had been murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in an event known as the Dilessi massacre. A significant ransom had been demanded, and in part collected, before his death. His mother, Lady Mary Vyner, and his sister, Lady Ripon, used the unspent ransom to build the two churches in his memory. Burges' appointment as architect was most likely due to the connection between his greatest patron, John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute, and Vyner, who had been friends at Oxford. St Mary's, was commissioned in 1870 and work began in 1871. The church was consecrated in 1878. The chestnut tree near by may be the remnant of a medieval tree-planting scheme. Question: How did Frederick Grantham Vyner die, prompting the construction of memorial churches? Answer: He was murdered by Greek bandits in 1870 in the Dilessi massacre, despite a ransom having been demanded and partly collected. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: Why was Wales, Ontario named as it was? Answer: It was named for the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. <|endoftext|> Context: Wales, Ontario Wales is a ghost town in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is one of Ontario's Lost Villages, which were permanently flooded by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1958. The town was named for the Prince of Wales (later Edward VII) who visited the area during his Canadian tour of 1860. Wales was built on the land grant of Dr. James Stuart, of the King's Royal Regiment of New York. From 1810 to 1957, five generations of the Stuart family lived on this property. Families and businesses in Wales were moved to the new town of Ingleside before the seaway construction commenced. Wales, about two miles away from the old shoreline, was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as the community was located in a creek valley below the new waterline. Question: What made Wales unique among the flooded Lost Villages of Ontario? Answer: Wales was the only inland town affected by the flooding, as it lay in a creek valley about two miles from the old shoreline, below the new waterline created by the St. Lawrence Seaway. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: Where did Jon Harris play college basketball? Answer: He played collegiately at Marquette University. <|endoftext|> Context: Jon Harris (basketball) Jon Harris is an American college basketball coach who is the former men's head coach at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville (SIUE), an NCAA Division I program competing in the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). A high school star at Edwardsville High School, Harris played collegiately at Marquette University. He was named the SIUE Cougars' new coach in April 2015 after spending thirteen years as an assistant in five different Division I programs. On March 11, 2019, SIUE announced that Harris' contract had not been renewed. Harris is currently (Fall 2019) a Recruiting Specialist for Next College Student Athlete, a company that facilitates the contacting of college coaches by high school and middle school students. Biography Jon Harris was born in Edwardsville, Illinois in 1981, the son of Robert "Bob" and Mary Ann Harris. He followed in his father's footsteps by starring in basketball at Edwardsville High School (EHS), remaining in town with an aunt when his father's employment was transferred to Chicago. Harris was the 1998 St. Question: When did Southern Illinois University Edwardsville announce that Jon Harris' contract as head coach would not be renewed? Answer: SIUE announced this on March 11, 2019. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: In what year was the album Vital Signs 2 released? Answer: It was released in 1991. <|endoftext|> Context: Vital Signs 2 Vital Signs 2 was the second album of the Pakistani band Vital Signs released in 1991. Track listing All music composed by Vital Signs. All songs written by Shoaib Mansoor. Personnel All information is taken from the CD. Question: Who produced Vital Signs 2, and where was it recorded and mixed? Answer: It was produced by Rohail Hyatt and recorded, mixed, and mastered at EMI Studios in Karachi, Pakistan. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: Where was the men's 10,000 metres final held at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It was held at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium in Athens, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: 1969 European Athletics Championships Men's 10,000 metres The men's 10,000 metres at the 1969 European Athletics Championships was held in Athens, Greece, at Georgios Karaiskakis Stadium on 16 September 1969. Medalists Results Final 16 September Participation According to an unofficial count, 16 athletes from 10 countries participated in the event. Question: When did the men's 10,000 metres final take place at the 1969 European Athletics Championships? Answer: It took place on 16 September 1969. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: Who was the head coach of the Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team during the 2019-20 season? Answer: Darian DeVries, who was in his second year as head coach. <|endoftext|> Context: 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team The 201920 Drake Bulldogs men's basketball team represented Drake University during the 201920 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Bulldogs were led by second-year head coach Darian DeVries. They played their home games at Knapp Center on campus in Des Moines, Iowa, as members of the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC). They finished the season 2014, 810 in MVC play to finish in eighth place. They defeated Illinois State and Northern Iowa to advance to the semifinals of the MVC tournament where they lost to Bradley. Previous season The Bulldogs finished the previous season 2410 (126 MVC) to share of MVC regular season championship with LoyolaChicago. The shared title was the Bulldogs' first since the 200708 season. After falling in the MVC tournament semifinals, they received a bid to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to Southern Utah. Question: What was the Drake Bulldogs' overall and conference record in the 2019-20 season, and how far did they advance in the MVC tournament? Answer: Drake finished 20-14 overall and 8-10 in Missouri Valley Conference play, finishing in eighth place. They beat Illinois State and Northern Iowa to reach the MVC tournament semifinals, where they lost to Bradley. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What stage name does the American electronic musician Matthew Papich perform under? Answer: He performs under the alias Co La. <|endoftext|> Context: Co La Matthew Papich (b. 198283) is an American electronic musician based in Baltimore who performs under the alias Co La. As Co La, he creates pop music created with loops on Ableton Live. He was also the guitarist in the avant-rock duo Ecstatic Sunshine. As a graduate of the Maryland Institute College of Art, Papaich is also an active art handler. Co La's first releases were a number of cassettes issued in 2011, followed by Papaich's proper debut album Daydream Reporter, which incorporated styles of exotica, reggae and girl group music. 2013's Moody Coup was hailed by Pitchfork for being superior to other sound art music for "how naturally it comes together." His 2015 album No No, released on the label Software, applied field recordings to computer-programmed beats, resulting in what The Wire described as "flittering between the comical and the disturbing, as fragments of sound flow in and out of its sonic peripheries at an alarming rate." Question: What software does Co La use to create loop-based pop music? Answer: He uses Ableton Live. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: When was Finnish rally driver Jani Paasonen born? Answer: He was born on 11 April 1975. <|endoftext|> Context: Jani Paasonen Jani Paasonen (born 11 April 1975) is a Finnish rally driver. He used to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC) with koda Motorsport. His best result was 6th place at Rally Finland 2004 with koda Fabia WRC. Question: What was Jani Paasonen's best result in the World Rally Championship? Answer: He finished 6th at Rally Finland 2004, driving a Škoda Fabia WRC. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: In what German town was Paul Josef Cordes born? Answer: He was born in Kirchhundem. <|endoftext|> Context: Paul Josef Cordes Paul Josef Cordes (born 5 September 1934) is a German cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as president of the Pontifical Council Cor Unum (19952010), and was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 2007. Biography Youth Cordes was born in Kirchhundem, and graduated from the gymnasium of Attendorn in 1955. He studied medicine for two semesters in Mnster, and philosophy at the Philosophical Faculty of Paderborn as well as in Lyon, France. After studying at the Faculty of Theology Paderborn, Cordes attended the University of Mainz, where he was also an assistant to Professor Karl Lehmann, under whom Cordes was also the first student to defend his thesis ("Sendung zum Dienst. Exegetisch-historische und systematische Studien zum Konzilsdekret 'ber Leben und Dienst der Priester'", 1971). Priest Cordes was ordained to the priesthood by Archbishop Lorenz Jger on 21 December 1961. He then served as prefect of Studienheim Sankt Klemens for late vocations of the dioceses of Paderborn and Mnster until 1966. From 1966 to 1969, Cordes was Prefect of Collegium Leonium, the archdiocesan seminary of Paderborn. Question: Who ordained Paul Josef Cordes to the priesthood, and when? Answer: Archbishop Lorenz Jäger ordained him to the priesthood on 21 December 1961. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Who reissued Bertha Idaho's recordings, helping to preserve her legacy? Answer: Rosetta Reitz reissued Bertha Idaho's recordings. <|endoftext|> Context: Bertha Idaho Bertha Idaho (born c. 1895; date of death unknown) was an American classic female blues singer. She recorded four songs in 1928 and 1929. Little is known of her life outside music. Idaho's work might have remained obscure but for two factors: she was mentioned by John Fahey in the liner notes for his influential debut album, Blind Joe Death, and her recordings were reissued by Rosetta Reitz. Career Idaho may have been born in Georgia about 1895. Her singing career commenced in the 1910s, in a traveling song and dance act with her husband, John. In 1915, they appeared with the Florida Blossom Minstrels and, in Milledgeville, Georgia, performed "Jelly Roll" and "Brother Low Down". She recorded four songs: "Graveyard Love" and "You've Got the Right Eye, but You're Peeping at the Wrong Keyhole" on May 2, 1928, and "Down on Pennsylvania Avenue" and "Move It On Out of Here" on May 25, 1929, all of which were recorded in New York City. Question: Where and when did Bertha Idaho perform songs like 'Jelly Roll' and 'Brother Low Down' with the Florida Blossom Minstrels? Answer: She performed these songs in Milledgeville, Georgia, in 1915. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Who directed the 2006 Bengali film Abhimanyu? Answer: Swapan Saha directed Abhimanyu. <|endoftext|> Context: Abhimanyu (2006 film) Abhimanyu is a 2006 Indian Bengali language action drama film directed by Swapan Saha, starring Mithun Chakraborty, Tapas Paul, Rajatava Dutta and Debashree Roy. The film was again in the news, as actor Mithun Chakraborty went on to recite some of his most famous one-liners of the film, when he officially joined BJP. Plot Durjoy Ray is a terrorist leader who has links with Kamal Pasha, another leader across the border. One of Durjoy Ray's commanders, Raghab Ray is caught by Inspector Raj Sinha. Many terrorists are killed in the encounter. To take revenge, Durjoy Ray's team members kill all the members of Raj Sinha's family, barring Nandini - Raj's sister-in-law, and her daughter Rimi. Raj gets the news that terrorists may again attack his family. Nandini and Rimi are not in the house and are thus safe. Raj learns that his long-lost friend Abhimanyu Nag is still alive. Abhimanyu is a very capable officer of the crime branch, but when he fails to overpower a group of terrorists who were trying to cross the border because he failed to give the "pipe" order, he is suspended permanently from his job. He is accused of having links with the terrorists. Question: Why was Abhimanyu Nag suspended from his job in the film? Answer: He was suspended after failing to overpower a group of terrorists trying to cross the border because he failed to give the 'pipe' order, and he was accused of having links with the terrorists. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: How long did John E. Fogarty serve in the United States House of Representatives? Answer: He served from January 3, 1941, until his death in 1967, a period of 26 years. <|endoftext|> Context: John E. Fogarty John Edward Fogarty (March 23, 1913 January 10, 1967) was a Congressman from Rhode Island for 26 years. He was a member of the Democratic Party. John Edward Fogarty was influential in passing numerous legislations and acts. For his service he received awards and honors. Early life and education John E. Fogarty was born in Providence, Rhode Island, March 23, 1913. He attended La Salle Academy and Providence College, afterwards settling in Harmony, Rhode Island. Fogarty was employed as a bricklayer and was also active in Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1, of which he became president. Political and military career Start of political career In 1940 Fogarty was a successful Democratic candidate for the United States House of Representatives. He served from January 3, 1941, until his death. From December 1944 to February 1945 he traveled and worked with a Seabee battalion in the Pacific Theater as a member of the Naval Affairs Committee. Question: What trade did John E. Fogarty work in before his political career, and what union role did he hold? Answer: He worked as a bricklayer and became president of Rhode Island's Bricklayers Union Number 1. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: How did John Shankly die? Answer: He died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960 after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. <|endoftext|> Context: John Shankly John Dunlop Shankly (4 November 1903 18 May 1960) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a forward in the Scottish League and the Football League. Personal life Shankly's brothers Alec, Bill, Jimmy and Bob all became footballers. After retiring from football, he returned to work as a miner. Shankly died at Glasgow Victoria Infirmary on 18 May 1960, after suffering a heart attack during the 1960 European Cup Final earlier that evening. Career statistics References Scottish men's footballers Footballers from East Ayrshire Glenbuck Cherrypickers F.C. players English Football League players Portsmouth F.C. players 1903 births 1960 deaths Men's association football inside forwards Men's association football outside forwards Scottish Football League players Nithsdale Wanderers F.C. players Luton Town F.C. players Alloa Athletic F.C. players Blackpool F.C. players Greenock Morton F.C. players King's Park F.C. players Dalbeattie Star F.C. Question: What work did John Shankly return to after retiring from football? Answer: He returned to work as a miner. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: In which round and pick number was Cheikh Samb selected in the 2006 NBA draft, and by which team? Answer: He was drafted in the second round, 51st pick overall, by the Los Angeles Lakers. <|endoftext|> Context: Cheikh Samb Samb Cheikh Tidiane (born October 22, 1984) is a Senegalese former professional basketball player. He played at the center position. Basketball career In the 2005-06 season, Samb played for WTC Cornell in the Spanish second division, averaging 9.6 points, 7.7 rebounds and 3.1 blocks, shooting 51.4 from the field and 76.1 from the free-throw line, playing an average of 26 minutes per game in 29 games. He led the league in blocked shots, registering more blocks than the totals of all but one team in the league. Samb was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in the second round (51st pick overall) of the 2006 NBA draft, but was traded that day to the Detroit Pistons for shooting guard Maurice Evans. After being drafted, he played for the Pistons in the NBA Summer League, averaging 7.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.8 blocks, while shooting 65.2 from the field and 60.0 from the free-throw line. He would be loaned back to the same Spanish outfit for 200607. Question: What happened to Cheikh Samb immediately after he was drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers in 2006? Answer: He was traded that same day to the Detroit Pistons in exchange for shooting guard Maurice Evans. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: When was HSM-71 formed? Answer: HSM-71 was formed on October 4, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: HSM-71 Helicopter Maritime Strike Squadron Seven One (HSM-71) is a United States Navy helicopter squadron based at Naval Air Station North Island, San Diego, California. Nicknamed the "Raptors", they are attached to Carrier Air Wing Nine (CVW-9) and deploy with the strike group centred on the aircraft carrier . The squadron was formed on October 4, 2007 and was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. It received its first Battle "E" in 2009, and was also awarded the Captain Arnold Jay Isbell Trophy for superior air antisubmarine warfare (ASW) in 2009 and again in 2010. Question: What distinction did HSM-71 achieve regarding the MH-60R Seahawk? Answer: HSM-71 was the first fleet squadron to receive the MH-60R Seahawk. <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: Who is credited with coining the English term 'probation' and is known as the 'Father of Probation' in the United States? Answer: John Augustus, an American boot maker and penal reformer, is credited with coining the term and is called the 'Father of Probation.' <|endoftext|> Context: John Augustus John Augustus (1785 June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds. Life Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts. His interest in prisoner rehabilitation began in 1841, when he was touched by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication and paid his bail, moving the judge to set the man free. Thus began Augustus' practice of paying peoples' bail. Augustus' success rate could rival - and possibly surpass - the success rate of any rehabilitation program available today. His work brought him the devotion and aid of many Boston philanthropists and organizations. Augustus' success started him on an 18-year run as the first probation officer. At his death, it was noted that of the 1,946 people he helped, only ten proved unworthy (for which he forfeited bail). Augustus died on June 21, 1859, in Boston, Massachusetts. Question: What event in 1841 sparked John Augustus's interest in prisoner rehabilitation? Answer: He was moved by the case of a man arrested for public intoxication, so he paid the man's bail, which led the judge to set the man free. This began his practice of paying people's bail. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: In what city is Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College located? Answer: It is located in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. <|endoftext|> Context: Manikya Lal Verma Textile and Engineering College Manikya Lal Verma Govt. Textile and Engineering College (previously known as Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute or MLVTI) is an autonomous engineering institute of the government of Rajasthan managed by Manikya Lal Verma Textile Institute society in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, India. History Originally, MLVTEC was a polytechnic college as the joint venture of the government of Rajasthan and the Bhilwara group of industries (now known as the LNJ Bhilwara group). It was upgraded to a full engineering institute in 1988. The goal of the institute was to produce textile technocrats to fulfill the industrial demand of Bhilwara. In 1994, the college added the Textile Chemistry discipline. Currently, the institute is producing 200 textile engineers per class year. In 2001, the college added an engineering degree in Information Technology. It added an Electronics and Communication Engineering degree in 2003. The expansion in IT-related fields was due to added focus on these subject areas from the government. Additionally, expansion allowed the physical resources of the college to be better used. Question: When was the institute upgraded from a polytechnic college to a full engineering institute? Answer: It was upgraded in 1988. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: When was Canadian ice hockey referee Francis Charron born? Answer: He was born on August 22, 1983. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis Charron Francis Charron (born August 22, 1983) is a Canadian ice hockey referee. Refereeing career Charron began his career as a linesman for the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League in 2002 before moving up to a referee in 2003. Charron officiated Games 1, 4, and 7 of the 2009 ECHL Kelly Cup Finals. On August 25, 2009, Charron was signed by the National Hockey League (NHL). He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a match-up between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. Question: Which two NHL teams played in Francis Charron's NHL officiating debut, and when did it take place? Answer: He made his NHL debut on April 5, 2010, officiating a game between the Columbus Blue Jackets and St. Louis Blues. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What is the capital of the Central District of Karkheh County? Answer: The capital is the city of Alvan. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: What was the population of Alvan according to the 2016 National Census? Answer: Alvan had a population of 6,860 people in 1,824 households. <|endoftext|> Context: Central District (Karkheh County) The Central District of Karkheh County () is in Khuzestan province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Alvan, whose population at the 2016 National Census was 6,860 in 1,824 households. In September 2019, Shavur District was separated from Shush County in the establishment of Karkheh County, which was divided into two districts of two rural districts each, with the city of Alvan as its capital. Question: How was Karkheh County established, and what administrative divisions did it initially have? Answer: Karkheh County was established in September 2019 when Shavur District was separated from Shush County. It was divided into two districts, each containing two rural districts, with Alvan as its capital. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What did Liu Suiji study at Lanzhou University, and when did he graduate? Answer: He majored in history and graduated in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Liu Suiji Liu Suiji (; born December 1956) is a former Chinese politician and police officer from Shanxi Province. Liu served as the Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee (Zhengfawei), in addition to being the provincial capital's police chief. In August 2014 Liu was placed under investigation by the Communist Party's anti-corruption agency. Education Liu was born and raised in Pinglu County, Shanxi, he graduated from Lanzhou University in 1982, majoring in history. Career He entered politics in 1973 and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in July 1982. After college, he was assigned to Taiyuan as an officer, serving in various administrative and political roles. In 2006 he became a Standing Committee member of the CCP Taiyuan Committee and was elevated to the Secretary of Taiyuan Political and Legal Affairs Committee. He remained in that post until August 2014. He also served as the Party Secretary of Taiyuan Public Security Bureau between December 2012 to August 2014. Question: What positions did Liu Suiji hold in Taiyuan before being investigated in 2014? Answer: He served as Secretary of the Taiyuan Political and Legislative Affairs Committee and as Party Secretary of the Taiyuan Public Security Bureau, the latter from December 2012 to August 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: What role did Yutaka Yamaguchi hold at the Bank of Japan, and in what year was he promoted to it? Answer: He served as Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan, a position he was promoted to in 1998 after 34 years of continuous service. <|endoftext|> Context: Yutaka Yamaguchi serves as a member of the Group of Thirty, an international body of leading financiers and academics. He is a former Vice Governor of the Bank of Japan (), and was promoted to the position in 1998, following 34 years of continuous service. He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. He is a member in the Group of Thirty. Question: Where and when did Yutaka Yamaguchi earn his degree in economics? Answer: He earned a degree in economics from the University of Tokyo in 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: Which political party did Zahurul Islam Khan represent when he was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996? Answer: He was elected as a candidate of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. <|endoftext|> Context: Zahurul Islam Khan Zahurul Islam Khan Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh politician. He was elected a member of parliament from Mymensingh-9 in February 1996. Career Khan was elected to parliament from Mymensingh-9 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election. He joined the Jatiya Party and was defeated by Mymensingh-9 seat in the seventh election on 12 June 1996. He joined the Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh party in 2004 and lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. Question: What happened to Zahurul Islam Khan's political career after he joined Bikalpa Dhara Bangladesh in 2004? Answer: He lost the Mymensingh-9 seat in the 2008 ninth national election. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Who directed the 2016 film 1920 London? Answer: Tinu Suresh Desai directed 1920 London. <|endoftext|> Context: 1920 London 1920 London is a 2016 Indian supernatural horror film directed by Tinu Suresh Desai. It is the third installment in the 1920 film series, after 1920 and 1920: The Evil Returns. The film stars Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal in lead roles. The film managed to recover its cost and became a moderate success but it couldn't repeat the success of its previous installments, still it was followed by another installment titled 1921. Plot The film opens with the life of Shivangi, the princess of a royal house in Sikar, Rajasthan, now living in London with her husband Kunwar Veer Singh. They are a happy couple until one day when Veer develops a minor illness that soon flares up into a disease, shrivelling his body and shrinking his head. Veer is hospitalized and his symptoms worsen his body begins to contort unnaturally and he begins growling in strange languages. The doctors seem to diagnose it as tetanus, which is incurable. Shivangi is frightened; Veer is just not the same and Shivangi's handmaiden, Kesar Ma deems it black magic. Kesar Ma thinks it is because Veer's father, the King, had two wives and the second wife wanted Veer, the heir, out of the way. Question: Which actors starred in the lead roles of 1920 London? Answer: Sharman Joshi, Meera Chopra, and Vishal Karwal starred in the lead roles. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Where was artist Beth Fisher born? Answer: She was born in Portland, Maine, in 1944. <|endoftext|> Context: Beth Fisher (artist) Beth Fisher (ne Lovejoy) (b.1944) is an artist, printmaker and member of the Royal Scottish Academy and the Society of Scottish Artists. She was born in Portland, Maine and studied at the University of Wisconsin and at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art, Oxford. She moved to the United Kingdom from the United States in the 1960s to study in Oxford for a year, and married her husband Nick Fisher in 1967. After completing postgraduate studies in the United States, they both returned to the United Kingdom in 1970, moving to Glasgow in 1971 and Aberdeen in 1976. Fisher has worked at both Glasgow Print Studio and Peacock Visual Arts (formerly Peacock Printmakers) in Aberdeen, and helped to establish both workshops. She was a founder member of Glasgow Print Studio in 1972, and was responsible for co-running the workshop for the first few years, with Sheena McGregor. She was elected an Associate member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1989, in the membership category for printmakers, shortly after the academy introduced the category. Question: Who co-ran the Glasgow Print Studio workshop with Beth Fisher in its early years? Answer: Sheena McGregor co-ran the workshop with Fisher during its first few years after its founding in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What role did Helladius play in the 391 revolt at the Serapeum in Alexandria? Answer: Helladius was a pagan rebel involved in the violent revolt at the Serapeum, and he reportedly personally killed nine Christians during the uprising. <|endoftext|> Context: Helladius (grammarian) Helladius (Greek: ) was a Byzantine period grammarian, professor, and a priest of Zeus during the 4th and 5th centuries. Helladius was a professor of some distinction in Alexandria. In 391, he was involved in a violent revolt centred at the Serapeum, where the pagan rebels tortured and killed captured Christians, with Helladius reportedly personally killing nine Christians. After the suppression of the revolt and the destruction of the temple, Helladius fled to Constantinople, By the reign of Theodosius II (408450 A.D.), he was back to actively teaching grammar. Socrates of Constantinople in his youth was one of his pupils. Helladius was granted comitiva ordinis primi by this emperor in 425 A.D., by virtue of which he became ranked among the ex vicarii. Helladius compiled a Greek lexicon entitled or according to Photius; elsewhere it is stated the lexicon bore the title . Helladius was one of the important sources used by the Suda as well. Question: What honor did Emperor Theodosius II grant Helladius in 425 A.D.? Answer: Theodosius II granted Helladius the comitiva ordinis primi, which ranked him among the ex vicarii. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Where was Douglas Darby born? Answer: He was born in Lowestoft, England, on 24 September 1910. <|endoftext|> Context: Douglas Darby Evelyn Douglas Darby MP (24 September 1910 22 August 1985) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. His efforts in denouncing socialism, attacking the labour movement, breaking strikes, organising anti-Soviet Eastern European migrs, supporting Australia's military commitment to the Vietnam War, and championing non-communist Taiwan, established Darby's reputation as a powerful right-wing ideologue. Early life Darby was born in Lowestoft, England, and remained proud to be British throughout his life. His parents were Percy Charles Darby, estate agent, and his wife Jessie, ne Ainslie, a branch secretary of Shop Assistants Union. He trained at Portsmouth Teachers College before taking a job as steward and galley hand on a PO liner and in that role visited Australia in 1926. He migrated to Australia in 1928 and trained as a teacher at Sydney Teachers' College, after which he taught in country and city primary schools in New South Wales in the years 1930-45. When Europe went to war in 1939, Darby attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force but was rejected because of myopia. Question: Why was Douglas Darby rejected when he attempted to enlist in the Second Australian Imperial Force in 1939? Answer: He was rejected because of myopia. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Who is Juan Cruz Murillo and what national team did he represent in the 1982 FIFA World Cup? Answer: Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo, born 24 June 1959, is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: Juan Cruz Murillo Juan Alberto Cruz Murillo (born 24 June 1959) is a Honduran football midfielder who played for Honduras in the 1982 FIFA World Cup. Club career He also played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia for whom he played in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. International career Cruz represented Honduras in 2 FIFA World Cup qualification matches and played against Yugoslavia at the 1982 FIFA World Cup. References External links 1959 births Living people Men's association football midfielders Honduran men's footballers Honduras men's international footballers 1982 FIFA World Cup players C.D. Question: Which clubs did Juan Cruz Murillo play for during his football career? Answer: He played for Pumas UNAH and Olimpia, the latter of which he represented in the 1987 CONCACAF Champions' Cup. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Who demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat in 1824? Answer: John Swan, an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon & Co. in Deptford, demonstrated it using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. <|endoftext|> Context: John Swan (engineer) John Swan (17871869) was an engineer who worked for the shipbuilder Charles Gordon Co. in Deptford. In 1824, he demonstrated the efficacy of the screw propeller using a model boat on a pond in the grounds of Mr Gordon's house in Dulwich. Others present included Captain Forbes of the Royal Navy and Dr. George Birkbeck, who wrote in praise of the invention in The Mechanics' Register, Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. Question: Where is John Swan buried, and what is the preservation status of his memorial? Answer: John Swan is buried in Abney Park Cemetery, and his memorial is listed for preservation as Grade II. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: Who established a government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in Ryukyu in 1645? Answer: Tōma Jōchin, a former Japanese samurai turned Ryukyuan bureaucrat, established this monopoly system, which successfully alleviated the kingdom's severe economic difficulties. <|endoftext|> Context: Tma Jchin was a Japanese samurai of Satsuma Domain during Edo period, later became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu Kingdom. Tma Jchin was born to a Japanese clan, Ijichi-shi () of sumi Province, and was given the name . He was a descendant Hatakeyama Shigetada. In his early years, he was appointed as and sent to Ryukyu. Later, he became a bureaucrat of Ryukyu in 1634, started to wear Ryukyuan clothes, and started to use "Tma Jchin" and . After Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609, Ryukyu were getting poorer and poorer. Ryukyu had to borrowed money from Satsuma, but the debt was getting heavier and heavier and Ryukyu was unable to pay off it. Tma Jchin established government monopoly system of muscovado and turmeric in 1645, which alleviated the intense economic difficulties faced by the kingdom successfully. He also minted in 1656. Question: What event in 1609 led to Ryukyu's growing poverty and debt to Satsuma? Answer: Satsuma's invasion of Ryukyu in 1609 caused the kingdom to become increasingly poor, forcing it to borrow money from Satsuma and accumulate debt it was unable to pay off. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: In what year was the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona built? Answer: It was built in 1912. <|endoftext|> Context: IOOF Building (Kingman, Arizona) IOOF Building is a historic building in Kingman, Arizona. The two-story building was built in 1912. The building was in the MissionSpanish Revival style. This was the second fraternal organization clubhouse in Kingman. In 1922, the first fire station in Kingman was built next door. IOOF is the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Today, IOOF no longer owns the building, and it serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation. This building is on the National Register of Historic Places and the number is 86001150. It was evaluated for National Register listing as part of a 1985 study of 63 historic resources in Kingman that led to this and many others being listed. Question: What organization currently uses the IOOF Building in Kingman, Arizona? Answer: It serves as the Kingman office of the Historic Electric Vehicle Foundation, as IOOF no longer owns the building. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Where was the troubadour Ademar lo Negre originally from? Answer: He was originally from Château-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. <|endoftext|> Context: Ademar lo Negre Ademar lo Negre ("Adhemar the Black") was a troubadour from Languedoc in the early thirteenth century (fl. 12101219). He was originally from Chteau-Vieux (Castelveill), which was under the jurisdiction of the Trencavel lords of Albi at the time. He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse and even spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. Four cansos of his survive. Sources Lang, H. R. "The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvres." Modern Language Notes, 10:4 (Apr., 1895), pp.104116. The Vidas of the Troubadours. Margarita Egan, trans. New York: Garland, 1984. . Notes External links Ademar lo Negre at Montpelhir l'occitana. Question: Which rulers patronised Ademar lo Negre, and whose court did he also visit? Answer: He was patronised by Peter II of Aragon and Raymond VI of Toulouse, and he spent some time at the court of Ferdinand III of Castile. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: What is the oldest documented building within the Boones Mill Historic District, and who is it said to have been built by? Answer: The 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street, is the oldest building in the district. Local lore holds it was built by Jacob Boon, who was the first settler in the area. <|endoftext|> Context: Boones Mill Historic District The Boones Mill Historic District encompasses the historic center of the town of Boones Mill, Virginia, United States. The district includes the town's commercial and civic heart, as well as a residential area lying adjacent. Included in the district is the 1780s Boon-Angell-Ferguson House, a log structure at 300 Easy Street which by local lore was built by Jacob Boon, who first settled the area. Other significant buildings include the 1912 Farmers and Merchants Bank at 75 Boones Mill Road, and the Boone Mill Supply Company building at 100 Easy Street. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. Question: When was the Boones Mill Historic District listed on the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was listed in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Who was shot during a robbery at Tiny's Grocery near Dawson, Georgia on January 22, 1976? Answer: Gordon B. Howell Jr., known as "Bubba" Howell, a white male customer, was shot during the robbery. <|endoftext|> Context: Dawson Five The Dawson Five were defendants in a criminal court case in Dawson, Georgia, where they were charged with the murder of a white customer in a roadside convenience store. The five young black men, one of whom was a juvenile, became known as "The Dawson Five": Roosevelt Watson, Henderson Watson, J. D. Davenport, Johnnie B. Jackson, and George Poor. On January 22, 1976, Gordon B. Howell Jr. was shot during a robbery of Tiny's Grocery, located at Bridges Crossroads near Dawson. On December 19, 1977, after over a year of imprisonment, time in the national spotlight, and contentious pretrial hearings; District Attorney John Irwin announced that he was dropping all charges against the five defendants, after a ruling by the presiding Judge Geer that voided Roosevelt Watson's forced confession. The court dropped the charges after finding evidence of police misconduct, including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. Murder of Gordon B. Howell Jr. Question: Why did District Attorney John Irwin drop all charges against the Dawson Five on December 19, 1977? Answer: He dropped the charges after Judge Geer ruled Roosevelt Watson's forced confession invalid, and after the court found evidence of police misconduct including coerced confessions, intimidation, and improper identification procedures. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: Where is the Whitney Glacier located? Answer: The Whitney Glacier is situated on Mount Shasta in the U.S. state of California. <|endoftext|> Context: Whitney Glacier The Whitney Glacier is a glacier situated on Mount Shasta, in the U.S. state of California. The Whitney Glacier is the longest glacier and the only valley glacier in California. In area and volume, it ranks second in the state behind the nearby Hotlum Glacier. In 1986, the glacier was measured to be deep and over three km in length. The glacier starts on Mount Shasta's Misery Hill at and flows northwestward down to the saddle between Mount Shasta and Shastina, where uneven ground causes a major icefall at . It then flows down the valley between the two peaks, reaching its terminus at . Advance In 2002, scientists made the first detailed survey of Mount Shasta's glaciers in 50 years. They found that seven of the glaciers have grown over the period 19512002, with the Hotlum and Wintun Glaciers nearly doubling, the Bolam Glacier increasing by half, and the Whitney and Konwakiton Glaciers growing by a third. The study concluded that though there has been a two to three degree Celsius temperature rise in the region, there has also been a corresponding increase in the amount of snowfall. Question: How did the size of the Whitney Glacier change between 1951 and 2002? Answer: According to a 2002 survey, the Whitney Glacier grew by about a third during that period. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What is Michelle Drouin's academic position? Answer: She is an associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. <|endoftext|> Context: Michelle Drouin Michelle Drouin is an American researcher who focuses on psychological issues dealing with social media and communications technology. Drouin is associate professor of psychology at Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne. Research Drouin has studied deception during sexting, and how texting and sexting affect attachment in relationships between college students, as well as between adult relationships. She found correlations between coercive sexting and mental health problems, as well as links between Internet trolling and sadism. She described how people sometimes use social media to maintain back-burner relationships to keep alive connections to possible future romantic partners. Much of her research focuses on social media sites such as Facebook; for example, she found that some people make new romantic connections by friending people on Facebook. She studied the issue of phantom vibrations experienced by many cell phone users in which a phone seems to vibrate but doesn't; a study she conducted found that 89 of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. Question: What percentage of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks, according to a study Michelle Drouin conducted? Answer: 89 percent of students experienced a phantom vibration at least once every two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: Where is the John L. Lewis House located? Answer: It is located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. <|endoftext|> Context: John L. Lewis House The John L. Lewis House is a historic house located at 1132 West Lawrence Avenue in Springfield, Illinois. The house was the home of American labor leader John L. Lewis from 1917 to 1965, encompassing the most productive and influential of his adult life. Born in 1880, Lewis became a coal miner at the age of 15 and quickly became active in union activities. Three years after he moved to his house in Springfield, Lewis became president of the United Mine Workers of America. Lewis became a prominent national labor leader in his new role, and he used his position to support union efforts in other industries as well. He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935, becoming its first president, and helped lead strikes in the steel and automotive industries. Lewis retired from his presidency of the United Mine Workers in 1960 and died nine years later. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 10, 1979. Question: What organization did John L. Lewis found in 1935, and what role did he take within it? Answer: He founded the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1935 and became its first president. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: How many contributing buildings and sites are in the Downtown Salem Historic District? Answer: The district includes 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site. <|endoftext|> Context: Downtown Salem Historic District (Salem, Virginia) Downtown Salem Historic District is a national historic district located at Salem, Virginia. The district encompasses 34 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site in downtown Salem. The district includes primarily mixed-use commercial buildings, but also includes churches, dwellings, a courthouse, a post office, a library, a park, and the covered stalls of a farmer's market. The buildings mostly date from the late-19th and early-20th century and are in a variety of popular architectural styles including Greek Revival, Italianate, and Queen Anne. Notable buildings include the Stevens House or "Old Post House" (1820s-1830s), Kizer-Webber Building (1883-1886), Duval-Oakey House (1891-1898), Salem High School (former, 1911-1912), Old Salem Municipal Building and Fire Department (1925), Quality Bakery Building (c. 1903-1913), Olde Newberry Building (1929), Salem Theater (former, 1930), and James J. True Building (1927). Located in the district are the separately listed Old Roanoke County Courthouse, Salem Presbyterian Church, and Salem Post Office. The church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. Question: In what year was Salem Presbyterian Church added to the National Register of Historic Places? Answer: It was added in 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: Who is Rosa Vergs's mother? Answer: Silvia Morgan, a publisher and actress. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosa Vergs Rosa Vergs i Coma (born 22 February 1955) is a Spanish film and television director and screenwriter. Life and career Born in Barcelona, the daughter of publisher and actress Silvia Morgan, Vergs studied art history at the University of Barcelona and at University of Paris. After brief experiences as a model and a stage actress, she started her career as a scriptwriter and an assistant director, collaborating among others with Bigas Luna and Vicente Aranda. Before her feature film debut, she directed shorts, commercials and corporate videos. Vergs made her film debut in 1990 with Baby Boom, which premiered in the Critic's Week section of the 47th Venice International Film Festival and got her the Goya for Best New Director. Her following film Souvenir, a comedy about the interracial romance between a Japanese man and a Spanish woman, was a commercial success. Question: What award did Rosa Vergs win for her 1990 directorial debut, Baby Boom? Answer: She won the Goya Award for Best New Director. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where was Mathilde Lange born? Answer: She was born in New York City. <|endoftext|> Context: Mathilde Lange Mathilde Margarethe Lange (April 14, 1888 - June 1972) was an American biologist known for her research in experimental embryology. She was born in New York City and her father was a physician and surgeon. She attended the University of Zurich and earned her Ph.D. in 1920. She was employed by the United States Department of Agriculture for the first year following her Ph.D. as a researcher. Lange then moved to Wheaton College, Massachusetts as a professor of zoology, where she remained until her retirement in 1950. Her professional memberships included the New York Academy of Growth and the Genetic Association. Question: Where did Mathilde Lange work as a professor of zoology until her retirement in 1950? Answer: She worked at Wheaton College in Massachusetts. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: When was It's Dark and Hell Is Hot released, and by which record labels? Answer: It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. <|endoftext|> Context: It's Dark and Hell Is Hot It's Dark and Hell Is Hot is the debut album by American rapper DMX. It was released on May 19, 1998, by Def Jam Recordings and Ruff Ryders Entertainment. It was supported by four singles"Get at Me Dog", "Stop Being Greedy", "Ruff Ryders' Anthem" and "How's It Goin' Down", in order of releaseand their accompanying music videos. It primarily includes production from Dame Grease (13 tracks) and PK (8 tracks), in addition to production from Irv Gotti and Lil Rob (2 tracks), Younglord (1 track; add.), and Swizz Beatz (1 track). The album is widely considered a classic among hip hop fans and critics. Critical reception It's Dark and Hell Is Hot was met with positive reviews from music critics. AllMusic commented that "Unlike so many other hardcore rappers who are more rhetorical than physical, DMX commands an aggressive aura without even speaking a word." Leading hip-hop magazine The Source described the album as "a mind-gripping opus that fully encompasses the appeal of one of rap's newest sensations." Question: How did It's Dark and Hell Is Hot perform on the US Billboard 200 chart upon release? Answer: It debuted at number one, selling 251,000 copies in its first week. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: Who was Newel K. Whitney married to, and in what year did they marry? Answer: Newel K. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Newel K. Whitney Newel Kimball Whitney (February 5, 1795 September 23, 1850, his first name being sometimes found as Newell) was a prominent member and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and an American businessman. Whitney married Elizabeth Ann Smith in 1822. He owned a store and an ashery in Kirtland, and acquired more property as his business grew. Initially he was part of the Disciples of Christ or Campbellite movement. He joined the early Latter Day Saint church, called the Church of Christ, in 1830 after his Campbellite bishop, Sidney Rigdon also joined the church. Whitney greatly contributed financially to the growing church, paying taxes on its property and paying off the debts incurred by the United Firm. He traveled to other states for business and as part of his duties as a Bishop. In Nauvoo, he was part of the Quorum of the Anointed, consented for his daughter to become a plural wife of Joseph Smith, and participated in plural marriage. He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death. He died in 1850 of pleurisy. Question: What position did Newel K. Whitney hold in the LDS Church from 1847 until his death? Answer: He served as the second Presiding Bishop of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1847 until his death in 1850. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Where did Martin Lintzel study between 1919 and 1925? Answer: He studied at the University of Halle, under Albert Werminghoff. <|endoftext|> Context: Martin Lintzel Martin Lintzel (19011955) was a German historian, specialising on medieval German history. He studied at the University of Halle during 19191925, under Albert Werminghoff. His dissertation on the medieval institution of the Hoftage was published in 1924, supervised by Robert Holtzmann. He was a lecturer at Halle from 1931. In March 1935, he was elected as professor for medieval and modern history at the University of Kiel, but was sent back to Halle in 1936, following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. He entered military service for two months during 1944, but was discharged due to suffering from depression. He continued to lecture at Halle until 1953, when he once again began to suffer from severe depression following the suicide of a friend and the death of his wife. He committed suicide two years later. Lintzel was a member of the Saxon Academy of Sciences, the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin and the Gttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Bibliography 1924. Die Beschlsse der deutschen Hoftage von 911 bis 1056 1933. Die Stnde der deutschen Volksrechte, hauptschlich der Lex Saxonum 1933. Question: Why was Martin Lintzel sent back to Halle in 1936 after being elected professor at Kiel? Answer: He was sent back to Halle following a political dispute with the National Socialist press and student organisations in Kiel. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Where is Cosmos sulphureus native to? Answer: It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. <|endoftext|> Context: Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family Asteraceae, also known as sulfur cosmos and yellow cosmos. It is native to Mexico, Central America, and northern South America, and naturalized in other parts of North and South America as well as in Europe, Asia, and Australia. This plant was declared invasive by the United States Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council in 1996. The flowers of all Cosmos attract birds and butterflies, including the monarch butterfly. Description This species of Cosmos is considered a half-hardy annual, although plants may re-appear via self-sowing for several years. Its foliage is opposite and pinnately divided. The plant height varies from 17 feet (30210 cm). The original and its cultivars appear in shades of yellow, orange, and red. It is especially popular in Korea and Japan, where it is often seen in mass plantings along roadsides, following an initiative pursued by the Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon. Question: Who pursued the initiative that led to Cosmos sulphureus being planted along roadsides in Korea and Japan? Answer: The Korean-Japanese botanist Woo Jang-choon pursued this initiative. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: When was Mauno Jokipii born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1924 and died on 2 January 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: Mauno Jokipii Mauno Jokipii (21 August 1924 2 January 2007) was a Finnish professor at the University of Jyvskyl in history specializing in World War II. He was a thorough investigator and a prolific author. Among his works were studies of the local history of Jyvskyl and the university and historical province of Satakunta. Jokipii was born in Helsinki. Jokipii attended University of Helsinki from 1952 to 1959, and began publishing almost immediately (1954). He received his doctorate in Philosophy in 1957. He was Dean of the History-Linguistics department from 1960 to 1966. Although some of his early works had been noted, Jokipii sprung on the world scene with his 900-page study of the Finnish SS battalion in World War II. This study established a new level of detail in World War II military history. Jokipii's massive work The Continuation War: An Investigation of German-Finnish Military Collaboration 1940-1941 firmly established him as a world scholar and moved the debate about German Finnish relations during World War II to a new level. Question: What academic institution was Mauno Jokipii a professor at? Answer: He was a professor at the University of Jyväskylä, specializing in World War II history. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: Who directed and produced Kalyaniyin Kanavan? Answer: S. M. Sriramulu Naidu directed and produced the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Kalyaniyin Kanavan Kalyaniyin Kanavan () is a 1963 Indian Tamil-language film, directed and produced by S. M. Sriramulu Naidu. The film stars Sivaji Ganesan and B. Saroja Devi, with M. R. Radha, S. V. Ranga Rao, T. R. Ramachandran and T. P. Muthulakshmi in supporting roles. It was released on 20 September 1963. Plot Kalyani goes swimming with friends in a river when she is carried away by a strong current. As she struggles, Kathiresan saves her, and they fall in love. Kalyani's father Viswanath is impressed by the young man's bravery and wishes to get them married on an auspicious day. Two days before the wedding, Kathiresan receives an anonymous letter inviting him to an abandoned bungalow. He goes and, in the cover darkness, fights an anonymous foe. At the end of it, he finds at his feet a body with a knife sticking out of its back! He leaves the place hurriedly. The next morning, Kathiresan, shocking everyone, screams at the bride saying she is not of good conduct and refuses to go ahead with the wedding rituals. Meanwhile, police enter the scene, looking for the bridegroom who escapes. Question: When was Kalyaniyin Kanavan released? Answer: It was released on 20 September 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: When and where was Radu rle born? Answer: Radu rle was born on 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County, Romania. <|endoftext|> Context: Radu rle Radu rle (born 17 May 1967 in Critioru de Jos, Bihor County) is a Romanian politician. He served in the European Parliament from 2005 to 2007, first as an Observer (before Romania joined the EU) and then as a Member of the European Parliament on behalf of the Democratic Party (EPP-ED). He later served as President of the County Council of Bihor, from 2008-2012. From 2004-2008, he served in the Romanian Parliament as a Senator. Question: What position did Radu rle hold from 2008 to 2012? Answer: He served as President of the County Council of Bihor from 2008 to 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: Who established the Fifth Republic of South Korea in March 1981? Answer: Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of former president and dictator Park Chung Hee, established the Fifth Republic in March 1981. <|endoftext|> Context: Fifth Republic of Korea The Fifth Republic of South Korea was the government of South Korea from March 1981 to December 1987. The fifth republic was established in March 1981 by Chun Doo-hwan, a military colleague of long-time president and dictator Park Chung Hee, after the political instability and military rule in the fourth republic since the assassination of Park in October 1979. The fifth republic was ruled by Chun and the Democratic Justice Party as a de facto dictatorship and one-party state to extensively reform South Korea for democratization and dismantle the autocratic system of Park. The fifth republic faced growing opposition from the democratization movement of the Gwangju Uprising, and the June Democracy Movement of 1987 resulted in the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election. The fifth republic was dissolved three days after the election upon the adoption of a new constitution that laid the foundations for the relatively stable democratic system of the current sixth Republic of Korea. Question: What event led to the dissolution of the Fifth Republic of South Korea? Answer: The June Democracy Movement of 1987 led to the election of Roh Tae-woo in the December 1987 presidential election, and the Fifth Republic was dissolved three days after that election upon adoption of a new constitution. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: Where was Francesc Antich Oliver born? Answer: He was born in Caracas, Venezuela, to Spanish emigrant parents. <|endoftext|> Context: Francesc Antich Francesc Antich Oliver (; born November 28, 1958) is a Venezuelan-born Spanish politician, who was the President of the Balearic Islands between 1999 and 2003, and 2007 and 2011. He also was the Secretary General of the Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands, a branch of the SSWP. He was born in Caracas to Spanish emigrants from Venezuela. Question: During what years did Francesc Antich serve as President of the Balearic Islands? Answer: He served as President of the Balearic Islands from 1999 to 2003, and again from 2007 to 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: Which six teams made up Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification? Answer: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. <|endoftext|> Context: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification Group 3 Group 3 of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifying competition consisted of six teams: England, Austria, Turkey, Kosovo, Albania, and Andorra. The composition of the nine groups in the qualifying group stage was decided by the draw held on 11 December 2018, 09:00 CET (UTC1), at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, with the teams seeded according to their coefficient ranking. The group was originally scheduled to be played in home-and-away round-robin format between 23 March 2019 and 13 October 2020. Under the original format, the group winners and the best runners-up among all nine groups (not counting results against the sixth-placed team) would qualify directly for the final tournament, while the remaining eight runners-up would advance to the play-offs. On 17 March 2020, all matches were put on hold due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 17 June 2020, UEFA announced that the qualifying group stage would be extended and end on 17 November 2020, while the play-offs, originally scheduled to be played in November 2020, would be cancelled. Question: When and where was the draw held that decided the composition of the nine qualifying groups? Answer: The draw was held on 11 December 2018 at 09:00 CET (UTC+1) at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: When did development of Quail Rise's residential sections begin and end? Answer: Development of the roughly 200 residential sections began around 1996, with the final sections released in 2012. <|endoftext|> Context: Quail Rise Quail Rise is a residential suburb of Queenstown in the South Island of New Zealand. Development of the circa 200 residential sections started around 1996 with the final sections being released in 2012. More than 50 percent of the suburb is open space with landscaping being encouraged. The only access to this area is via Tucker Beach Road, which is connected to . Demographics Quail Rise covers and had an estimated population of as of with a population density of people per km2. Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (30.4) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 357 people (101.7) since the 2006 census. There were 234 households. There were 372 males and 339 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.1 males per female. The median age was 40.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 153 people (21.6) aged under 15 years, 99 (14.0) aged 15 to 29, 354 (50.0) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (14.8) aged 65 or older. Ethnicities were 88.1 EuropeanPkeh, 4.2 Mori, 1.3 Pacific peoples, 9.3 Asian, and 4.2 other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100 since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Question: What was the population of Quail Rise at the 2018 New Zealand census? Answer: Quail Rise had a population of 708 at the 2018 census, an increase of 165 people (30.4%) since the 2013 census. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: When was Tunisian footballer Taoufik Salhi born? Answer: He was born on 21 August 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Taoufik Salhi Taoufik Salhi (born 21 August 1979) is a Tunisian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Career Salhi was born in Tunis. At the end of January 2007, he signed an 18-month contract with Zorya Luhansk. In July 2010, Salhi joined Ukrainian Premier League side FC Sevastopol. Question: Which club did Taoufik Salhi sign an 18-month contract with in January 2007? Answer: He signed with Zorya Luhansk. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: In which British comic anthology did "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" run? Answer: It ran in Buster, published weekly by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: Who was Charles Peace? Answer: He was a real-life Victorian era criminal whose exploits made him a notorious figure and something of a folk hero among the working class. <|endoftext|> Context: The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" is a British comic strip published in the weekly anthology Buster from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, published by Fleetway Publications and later IPC Magazines. It was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. The strip featured fictionalised adventures of the real-life Victorian era criminal Charles Peace. Creation Charlie Peace's escapades had caused a sensation in working class Victorian society, with the criminal becoming something of a folk hero due to his constant evasion of the police. Soon after his eventual capture and execution a penny dreadful garishly recounting his exploits - Charles Peace or, The Adventures of a Notorious Burglar was published by G. Purkess of London, and ran to a hundred serialised issues between 1879 and 1880. Peace remained a notorious figure, inspiring a waxwork model at Madame Tussauds, films, books and plays. Question: How long did "The Astounding Adventures of Charlie Peace" run in Buster? Answer: It ran from 27 June 1964 to 15 June 1971, and was previewed by a single instalment in Valiant on 20 June 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: What is the title of the Latin translation of the Greek Alexander Romance attributed to Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius? Answer: The work is titled Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis, and it is divided into three books covering Alexander the Great's birth, deeds, and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius Julius Valerius Alexander Polemius ( AD) was a translator of the Greek Alexander Romance, a romantic history of Alexander the Great, into Latin under the title Res gestae Alexandri Macedonis. The work is in three books on his birth, acts and death. The work is important in connection with the transmission of the Alexander story in the Middle Ages. Polemius is tentatively identified by historians with one of the Roman consuls for the year 338. The appointment was unusual, as the emperor Constantine I had died the previous year, and custom prescribed that a new emperor in this case, Constantine's sons assumed the consulship in the year following his accession. This led Timothy Barnes to suggest that Polemius, who was probably a general, played a leading role in the purge which killed many members of the imperial family in 337, securing the succession of Constantine's sons, and that he received the consulship as a belated reward for this service. In 345, the same Polemius was a under the emperor Constantius II, and wrote a letter to the exiled bishop of Alexandria, Athanasius, encouraging him to return to his see. Question: Why did Timothy Barnes suggest that Polemius may have played a role in the purge of the imperial family in 337? Answer: Because Polemius held the unusual position of Roman consul in 338, even though custom dictated that a new emperor's successors—Constantine's sons—should have taken the consulship the year after his death. Barnes suggested Polemius, likely a general, helped secure the succession of Constantine's sons by taking part in the purge and was later rewarded with the consulship. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: Who executively produced The Promise, the eighteenth studio album by Earth, Wind & Fire? Answer: Maurice White executively produced the album. <|endoftext|> Context: The Promise (Earth, Wind Fire album) The Promise is the eighteenth studio album by American band Earth, Wind Fire released in May 2003 on Kalimba Music. The album peaked at No. 19 on the Billboard Top RBHip-Hop Albums chart and No. 5 on the Billboard Top Independent Albums chart. Overview The Promise was executively produced by Maurice White. Artists such as Angie Stone, The Emotions, Gerald Albright and Paulinho Da Costa featured on the LP. The album's cover art was also designed by Morito Suzuki. "Where Do We Go from Here" and "Dirty" were originally recorded during the I Am sessions and remixed for this album. "Dirty", in particular, in its original form with blues legend Junior Wells, already appeared on the 1992 box-set The Eternal Dance. Singles The track "All in the Way" featuring The Emotions reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart and No. 25 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart. The songs, "Never" and "Why?" peaked at Nos. 17 and 19, respectively, on the Billboard Smooth Jazz Songs chart. "Hold Me", produced and written by Tim Bob, reached No. 28 on the Billboard Adult RB Songs chart. Question: What chart position did the single 'All in the Way' reach on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart? Answer: It reached No. 13 on the Billboard Adult R&B Songs chart. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: When and where did the first recorded infiltration attack of the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation occur? Answer: On 12 April 1963, an infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, Borneo. <|endoftext|> Context: Combat operations in 1963 during the IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation In April 1963, the first recorded infiltration and attack occurred in Borneo as part of the wider IndonesiaMalaysia confrontation. An infiltration force training at Nangabadan was split in two and prepared for its first operation. On 12 April 1963, one infiltration force attacked and seized the police station at Tebedu in the 1st Division of Sarawak, about from Kuching and from the border with Kalimantan. The other group attacked the village of Gumbang, South West of Kuching, later in the month. Only about half returned. Confrontation could be said to have started from a military perspective with the Tebedu attack. For the next five months, the Chinese guerrillas undertook further raids, typically attacks on longhouses. In June, an operation by about 15 was dealt with. In this period, it was a platoon commander's war for the British. Platoons deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially in villages but then outside them to reduce the risk to inhabitants in event of an Indonesian attack. Question: What tactics did British forces use in the border area during this early period of the confrontation? Answer: Platoons were deployed individually in semi-permanent patrol bases, initially located in villages but later moved outside them to reduce risk to the inhabitants, while helicopter landing sites were cleared a few kilometres apart along the border area. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Who announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from Penza Oblast for the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade? Answer: Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced it, on 5 August 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade The 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade () is an infantry unit of the Russian Ground Forces, part of the 3rd Army Corps. History Formation The recruitment of the brigade from volunteers was announced by local authorities in early August 2022, as part of the drive to create the 3rd Army Corps from volunteers to reinforce Russian troops fighting in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Penza Oblast governor Oleg Melnichenko announced the recruitment of 60 volunteers from his region on 5 August, and disclosed that the formation of the brigade would take place at Totskoye. The brigade includes the Alga (, ) battalion, formed from Volga Tatars in Tatarstan, and the Molot (), ) battalion from Perm Krai. Kherson counteroffensive A soldier from the "Alga" volunteer battalion reported that the battalion suffered significant losses during the Kherson counteroffensive fighting on the right bank of the Dnieper. Donetsk Oblast The Alga battalion was committed to the Battle of Vuhledar on 6 February 2023. By May, the brigade was committed to the Battle of Bakhmut, holding positions to the south of the city. Question: Where was the 72nd Separate Motor Rifle Brigade formed? Answer: It was formed at Totskoye. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: Who served as United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1977 to 1979? Answer: James F. Leonard, an American diplomat and Foreign Service Officer, served in that role from 1977 to 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: James F. Leonard James Fulton Leonard Jr. (May 30, 1920 August 29, 2020) was an American diplomat who served as Foreign Service Officer and United States Ambassador to the United Nations (19771979). He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920. He served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers during World War II. He was a member of the American Academy of Diplomacy. He was educated at Princeton University (B.S. 1942), Harvard University (195253), and Columbia University (196364). He married Eleanor Martha Hanson, and they raised five daughters together, as well as a son from Eleanor's previous marriage. He died in August 2020 at the age of 100. Question: Where and when was James F. Leonard born, and how old was he when he died? Answer: He was born in Osborne, Pennsylvania in May 1920, and he died in August 2020 at the age of 100. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: Where and when was Nora Coton-Plagie born? Answer: She was born on 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis, France. <|endoftext|> Context: Nora Coton-Plagie Nora Coton-Plagie (born 22 April 1988 in Les Lilas, Seine-Saint-Denis) is a French football player who currently plays for French club Le Havre of the Division 1 Fminine. She plays as an attacking midfielder and is a former women's youth international having played at all levels. Coton-Plagie played at both the 2006 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship and 2008 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup where she formed excellent partnerships with current senior internationals Eugnie Le Sommer and Marie-Laure Delie. She is the daughter of Bruno Coton-Plagie, who is currently the manager of Championnat de France amateur 2 club FC Les Lilas. Career Coton-Plagie began playing football at the club where her father coached and he brother played as amateur, FC Les Lilas. She played in the lower levels of French football with Blanc-Mesnil and CNFE Clairefontaine before joining D1 sides ASJ Soyaux and Paris Saint-Germain. Coton-Plagie joined D2 side Olympique de Marseille, and helped the club gain promotion to D1. In 2020, she joined the feminine squad of AS Nancy. She retired from her playing career in June 2023. Question: What position did Nora Coton-Plagie play, and which club did she help earn promotion to Division 1? Answer: She played as an attacking midfielder, and she helped Olympique de Marseille, a Division 2 side, gain promotion to Division 1. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: What is the mission of El Centro de Estudios Judíos Torat Emet? Answer: Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the perspectives of Spanish and Portuguese Jewish communities' customs and rites, taught in Spanish for Latin American audiences, with a focus on the return of the Bnei Anusim, descendants of Spanish and Portuguese Jews forcibly converted to Christianity during the Inquisitions. <|endoftext|> Context: El Centro de Estudios Torat Emet El Centro de Estudios Judos Torat Emet is a Spanish-language Jewish education and spirituality center for Jews from all over Latin America. Its mission is to provide traditional Sephardic Torah study using the traditional perspectives of the Spanish and Portuguese communities customs and rites in Spanish for Latin American audiences. Much of the work of the center focuses on the return of the Bnei Anusim - descendants of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews that were forcibly converted to Christianity during the Spanish and Portuguese Inquisitions. The center provides education via weekly classes and special events held either via the web from it virtual Bet Midrash (house of study) andor in person at its various locations throughout the United States and Latin America. El Centro was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx NY by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias who continues to be its Executive Director and primary leader. It is based out of the Yonkers New York area and has outreach centers in Miami, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic. Honduras. Spain and Mexico. Students participate in events from 15 different countries. Question: Who founded El Centro de Estudios Judíos Torat Emet, and when and where was it founded? Answer: It was founded in January 2000 in the Bronx, New York, by Rabbi Rigoberto Emmanuel ("Manny") Vias, who continues to serve as its Executive Director and primary leader. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: Who first described Agaricus arvensis, and in what year? Answer: It was described by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: Agaricus arvensis Agaricus arvensis, commonly known as the horse mushroom, is a mushroom of the genus Agaricus. Taxonomy It was described as Agaricus arvensis by Jacob Christian Schaeffer in 1762, and given numerous binomial descriptions since. Its specific name arvensis means 'of the field'. Description The cap is , whitish, smooth, and dry; it stains yellow, particularly when young. The gills are pale pink to white at first, later passing through grey and brown to become dull chocolate. There is a large spreading ring, white above but sometimes with yellowish scales underneath. Viewed from below, on a closed-cap specimen, the twin-layered ring has a well-developed 'cogwheel' pattern around the stipe. This is the lower part of the double ring. The stalk is long and 13cm wide. The spores are brown and smooth. The odor is similar to that of almond extract or marzipan, due to the presence of benzaldehyde. It belongs to a group of Agaricus which tend to stain yellow on bruising. Similar species When young, this fungus is often confused with species of the deadly genus Amanita. Agaricus osecanus is rare, and is without the almond smell. Question: What compound gives the horse mushroom its almond-like odor? Answer: Benzaldehyde gives it an odor similar to almond extract or marzipan. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: What was the population of Buga Hui Ethnic Township as of the 2015 census? Answer: It had a population of 27,000. <|endoftext|> Context: Buga Hui Ethnic Township Buga Township or Buga Hui Ethnic Township () is a rural ethnic township in Zhaoyang District of Zhaotong, Yunnan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 27,000 and an area of . It borders Shouwang Township and Zhongshui Township of Weining County in the east, Taoyuan Township of Ludian County in the southwest, and Yongfeng Town in the northwest. Administrative division The township is divided into 5 villages: Buga Village () Baishi Village () Xinjie Village () Hualuping Village () Yingshui Village () Geography The township has three reservoirs: Baoshanxu Reservoir (), Sujiaba Reservoir () and Shishuijing Reservoir (). Di River () flows through the township. Climate The township enjoys a plateau monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of , total annual rainfall of , a frost-free period of 220 days. Economy The economy is supported primarily by farming, ranching, and mineral resources. Education There are 9 primary schools in the township. Religion The locals believe in Islam and the township has 32 mosques. Question: How many villages is Buga Hui Ethnic Township divided into? Answer: It is divided into 5 villages: Buga, Baishi, Xinjie, Hualuping, and Yingshui. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Who preceded Herbert Kynaston as High Master of St Paul's School, London? Answer: Dr John Sleath, upon whose retirement Kynaston was elected to the post. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Kynaston Herbert Kynaston (18091878) was High Master (headmaster) of St Paul's School, London, for 38 years. He was also a priest in the Church of England and a prebendary in St. Paul's Cathedral. Biography The second son of Roger Kynaston, by his marriage to Georgiana, third daughter of Sir Charles Oakeley, 1st Baronet, governor of Madras, he was born at Warwick in 1809 and educated at Westminster School from 1823. Kynaston was admitted to Christ Church, Oxford, in 1827, and matriculated on 30 May. He obtained the college prize for Latin verse (subject, Scythae Nomades) in 1829, took a first-class in Classics in 1831, and was appointed tutor and Greek reader in 1836. He graduated B.A. in 1831, M.A. in 1833, and B.D. and D.D. in 1849. At Oxford Kynaston was university select preacher in 1841, and was subsequently a lecturer at his college in philology. In 1834 he was ordained, and served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. Four years later, aged 28, he was elected High Master of St. Paul's School, London, on the retirement of Dr John Sleath, holding the post for 38 years. Lord Truro, an Old Pauline, presented him in 1850 to the city living of St. Question: Where did Herbert Kynaston serve as curate after his ordination in 1834? Answer: He served as curate of Culham, Oxfordshire. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: In which stage of the 2021 European Under-21 Championship was the Croatia national under-21 football team eliminated? Answer: Croatia was eliminated in the quarter-finals, marking its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. <|endoftext|> Context: Croatia national under-21 football team results (2020present) This is a list of the Croatia national under-21 football team results from 2020 to the present. Croatia entered its fourth 2021 Euro, where it was eliminated in the quarter-finals, its greatest accomplishment in the tournament so far. The team also qualified the 2023 Euro that is scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. Key Match outcomes As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Question: Where was the 2023 UEFA European Under-21 Championship scheduled to be played? Answer: It was scheduled to be played in Romania and Georgia in June and July 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What was Ned Palmer's profession before he became a cheesemonger and author? Answer: He was a jazz pianist. <|endoftext|> Context: Ned Palmer Ned Palmer is a British cheesemonger and author, and a former jazz pianist. He has worked as an affineur for Neal's Yard Dairy. In 2019, Palmer's first book was published, A Cheesemongers History of the British Isles, and the Times Literary Supplement called him "profoundly knowledgeable about his subject". In 2021, Palmer's second book was published, A Cheesemongers Compendium of British and Irish Cheese. Question: What did the Times Literary Supplement say about Ned Palmer following the publication of his first book? Answer: It called him 'profoundly knowledgeable about his subject.' <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: Who wrote and directed the 1998 film Wide Awake? Answer: M. Night Shyamalan wrote and directed Wide Awake. <|endoftext|> Context: Wide Awake (1998 film) Wide Awake is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by M. Night Shyamalan and produced by Cathy Konrad and Cary Woods. The film stars Denis Leary, Dana Delany, Joseph Cross, and Rosie O'Donnell. Plot During his fifth grade year, ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal begins a personal search to find answers about life and death a journey triggered by the passing of his beloved grandfather. Josh attends Waldron Mercy Academy, a private Catholic boys' school in Philadelphia. He says that boys who wear a uniform do not smile much. His best friend Dave is often up to mischief, finding ways to cut class. Small for his age, he often gets picked on. Very close to his grandfather, he misses him terribly. The adults in his world have not been able to convince him that he is in good hands, so he sets out on a personal mission to find God. In their varying ways Josh is guided on his metaphorical journey by Dave and a Philadelphia Phillies-loving nun who teaches at Waldron. Dave creates a distraction so that Josh can sneak into the girls' school to meet the cardinal, who he hopes can help him with his faith. Question: What event triggers ten-year-old Joshua A. Beal's personal search for answers about life and death? Answer: The death of his beloved grandfather triggers his search for answers about life and death. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Who was Herbert Lottman? Answer: Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927 – August 27, 2014) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies of French subjects, publishing 17 biographies in total, 15 of which related to French culture, commerce, or politics. <|endoftext|> Context: Herbert Lottman Herbert Lottman (August 16, 1927, Brooklyn August 27, 2014, Paris) was an American author who specialized in writing biographies on French subjects. An influential biographer, he published 17 biographies, 15 of which were related to French culture, commerce, or politics; including works on Albert Camus, Colette, Gustave Flaubert, Henri Philippe Ptain, Jules Verne, and the Rothschild banking family of France. He wrote that, just before dying, Albert Camus was pledged to marry. Camus's estate tried to block his book, partly because of this controversial statement. Life and career Born in Brooklyn, Lottman was the son of a Broadway press agent. His brother, Evan A. Lottman, is an Oscar nominated film editor. He graduated from New York University in 1948 with degrees in English and biology. He won a Fulbright Scholarship which enabled him to pursue further studies in Paris. There he met and married his first wife Michele before returning to New York to attend graduate school at Columbia University; graduating with a Masters in English in 1951. In 1956 Lottman moved to Paris where he briefly attempted to pursue a career as a novelist. Question: Why did Albert Camus's estate try to block one of Herbert Lottman's books? Answer: The estate objected partly because Lottman wrote that, just before his death, Camus was pledged to marry, a controversial claim. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: When was Georges Delnon born? Answer: He was born on 20 March 1958. <|endoftext|> Context: Georges Delnon Georges Delnon (born 20 March 1958) is a Swiss theatre director, artistic director and professor. From 2006 to 2015 he was the artistic director of the Theater Basel and he took over the management of the Hamburg State Opera in 2015. Life Delnon grew up in Bern. After his studies in art history and musicology at the University of Bern and University of Fribourg as well as composition at the . He produced his first productions in opera and play in Bern, Lucerne and at the . His focus soon began to shift towards premieres of Musical theatres like 22.13 by Mark Andre (Munich Biennale, Festival d'Automne Paris, Paris Opera); Hellhrig by Carola Bauckholt (Munich BiennaleTheater Basel), Der Alte vom Berge by Bernhard Lang (Schwetzingen FestivalTheater Basel); and 3 Frauen by Wolfgang Rihm (Theater Basel). Additionally, he did many stagings in Europe, America and Asia, which were followed by his first movie productions. As a professor, Delnon began at the Folkwang University of the Arts, moving on to working in Frankfurt, Montepulciano and Basel. In 2002 he received a professorship for scenic plays at the Hochschule fr Musik Mainz. Question: What theatre did Georges Delnon lead before taking over the Hamburg State Opera in 2015? Answer: He was the artistic director of the Theater Basel from 2006 to 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Which two clubs contested the 2000 Croatian Football Cup final? Answer: Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb contested the final. <|endoftext|> Context: 2000 Croatian Football Cup final The 2000 Croatian Cup final was a two-legged affair played between Hajduk Split and Dinamo Zagreb. The first leg was played in Split on 2 May 2000, while the second leg on 16 May 2000 in Zagreb. Hajduk Split won the trophy with an aggregate result of 21. The final was overshadowed by the clashes between both clubs supporters and police in the first leg at Stadion Poljud in Split. The first leg was abandoned in 86th minute and was registered with the result that was reached 20, and Hajduk Split was punished by having their three matches behind closed doors. Question: Why was the first leg of the 2000 Croatian Cup final abandoned? Answer: It was abandoned in the 86th minute due to clashes between the two clubs' supporters and police at Stadion Poljud in Split. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: Who won South Dakota's electoral votes in the 1996 United States presidential election? Answer: Kansas Senator Bob Dole won South Dakota, running against incumbent President Bill Clinton. <|endoftext|> Context: 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota The 1996 United States presidential election in South Dakota took place on November 5, 1996. All 50 states and the District of Columbia, were part of the 1996 United States presidential election. Voters chose three electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president. South Dakota was won by Kansas Senator Bob Dole, who was running against incumbent United States President Bill Clinton of Arkansas. Clinton ran a second time with former Tennessee Senator Al Gore as Vice President, and Dole ran with former New York Congressman Jack Kemp. South Dakota weighed in for this election as 12 points more Republican than the national average. The presidential election of 1996 was a very multi-partisan election for South Dakota, with more than ten percent of the electorate voting for third-party candidates. Most counties turned out in this election for Dole. Question: How many electors did South Dakota send to the Electoral College in 1996? Answer: South Dakota chose three electors to the Electoral College. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: Who directed the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe? Answer: Gérard Krawczyk directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Fanfan la Tulipe (2003 film) Fanfan la Tulipe is a 2003 French swashbuckler comedy directed by Grard Krawczyk and starring Vincent Perez and Penlope Cruz. It was screened out of competition at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival. It is a remake of the 1952 film Fanfan la Tulipe. Synopsis A charming swashbuckler is tricked into enlisting into the army of Louis XV in the mistaken belief that he will therefore be allowed to marry one of the King's daughters. Cast Vincent Perez as Fanfan la Tulipe Penlope Cruz as Adeline la Franchise Didier Bourdon as Louis XV Hlne de Fougerolles as Mme de Pompadour Michel Muller as Tranche Montagne as Pierre Bras Jacques Frantz as Franchise Grald Laroche as Corsini Magdalena Mielcarz as Henriette de France Anna Majcher as Wanda Guillaume Gallienne as Houlette as Marechal as L'aumnier Yves Pignot as Guillaume Jean-Franois Lapalus as L'oncle de Lison as Le cure Jacques Dynam as Chaville Reception On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Fanfan la Tulipe holds an approval rating of 14, based on 7 reviews, and an average rating of 510. Question: What approval rating does the 2003 film Fanfan la Tulipe hold on Rotten Tomatoes? Answer: It holds an approval rating of 14%, based on 7 reviews. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what year was Rubus linkianus first described? Answer: 1822. <|endoftext|> Context: Rubus linkianus Rubus linkianus is a European species of brambles in the rose family. It is cultivated for its fruits and as an ornamental. It is occasionally naturalized in scattered locations in the United States. The genetics of Rubus is extremely complex, so that it is difficult to decide on which groups should be recognized as species. There are many rare species with limited ranges such as this. Further study is suggested to clarify the taxonomy. Question: In what plant family is Rubus linkianus classified? Answer: The rose family. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: Who established the vast Marca Geronis around 939? Answer: King Otto I established it in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. <|endoftext|> Context: Saxon Eastern March The Saxon Eastern March () was a march of the Holy Roman Empire from the 10th until the 12th century. The term "eastern march" stems from the Latin term marchia Orientalis and originally could refer to either a march created on the eastern frontier of the East Frankish duchy of Saxony or another on the eastern border of the Duchy of Bavaria: the Bavarian marchia Orientalis (documented as Ostarrchi in 996), corresponding to later Austria. History The Saxon Ostmark initially referred to the vast Marca Geronis ('Gero's March'), established about 939 under the rule of King Otto I in the settlement area of the Polabian Slavs (Sorbs), beyond the Saxon Eastern border on the Elbe and Saale rivers. The conquered territories were governed by the Eastphalian legate Gero, count in the Nordthringgau, who was vested with the Carolingian title of margrave. It was his task to collect tributes and to overcome riots and revolts in the frontier areas, later partly superseded by Otto's Saxon deputy Hermann Billung. In 963, Gero in late age waged another military campaign against the Slavic Lusatian (Lusici) tribes, up to the border with the Polish lands ruled by Mieszko I. Question: What was Gero's role in the territories he governed as margrave? Answer: As the Eastphalian legate and count in the Nordthringgau, Gero was tasked with collecting tributes and overcoming riots and revolts in the frontier areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: Where is Laguna Lake located? Answer: Laguna Lake is located in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. <|endoftext|> Context: Laguna Lake (San Luis Obispo, California) Laguna Lake a lake and seasonal reservoir in the upper Los Osos Valley, in San Luis Obispo, California. It lies at an elevation . It is supplied with water from various small watercourses from the surrounding valley but especially by Prefumo Creek a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek that enters the lake at . The Lake is also drained by Prefumo Creek at from its eastern end at that drains to San Luis Obispo Creek. History The Rancho Laguna a section of Mission San Luis Obispo lands originally enclosed the lake. Question: What is the primary creek that supplies and drains Laguna Lake? Answer: Prefumo Creek, a tributary of San Luis Obispo Creek, both supplies the lake and drains it from its eastern end. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: When was Hangedup's self-titled debut album released? Answer: It was released in May 2001, on Constellation Records. <|endoftext|> Context: Hangedup (album) Hangedup is the self-titled album by Hangedup. It was released in May 2001 on Constellation Records. Its catalog number is CST016. Ian Ilavsky plays bass on tracks 3 and 8. Efrim Menuck provides additional overdubs on Bring Yr Scuba Gear. Question: Who provided additional overdubs on the track "Bring Yr Scuba Gear"? Answer: Efrim Menuck provided additional overdubs on that track. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Where is Skinakas Observatory located? Answer: It is located on the peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. <|endoftext|> Context: Skinakas Observatory Skinakas Observatory () is an astronomical observatory located on the eponymous peak of Psiloritis, on the island of Crete, Greece. It has a 1.3 m modified RitcheyChrtien telescope and a 0.3 m SchmidtCassegrain telescope, which are operated by the University of Crete and the Foundation for Research Technology Hellas. History The idea to create a site of astronomical research at Skinakas was conceived in the summer of 1984. Soon after the construction of a road to the mountain peak commenced. The University of Crete, the Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH, former Research Center of Crete) and the Max-Planck-Institut fr Extraterrestrische Physik (Germany) agreed to build and operate together a telescope with the purpose of providing modern education in Astronomy to University students and also of supporting astronomical observations with emphasis on the research of extended sky objects such as comets and gaseous nebulae. The first Director of Skinakas Observatory was Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the development of the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. Question: Who was the first Director of Skinakas Observatory? Answer: Prof. Ioannis Papamastorakis, who led the Observatory until his retirement in 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: Who founded Netmums.com? Answer: Siobhan Freegard, born 17 July 1967, founded Netmums.com in 2000. <|endoftext|> Context: Siobhan Freegard Siobhan Freegard OBE (born 17 July 1967) is a leading female founder and social innovator focused on creating positive connections in the digital world. Siobhan founded both Netmums.com, the UKs first social network for mothers and ChannelMum, the UKs first all-female influencer agency. Siobhan founded her first business, Netmums, in 2000 and grew it to become the biggest and most commercially successful female-interest website in the UK with a unique network of 151 local websites and 300 national groups for mums to meet offline, alongside 2,300 parent bloggers and over 8 million unique users each month. Traffic to the site was ahead of Vogue, Cosmopolitan and every other parenting title. In 2011 Freegard and her co-founders sold Netmums to Axel Springer-owned French womens publisher Aufeminin but she remained as Managing Director. In March 2014 Freegard estimated that the business was worth 50 million. In September 2014 Freegard stepped down as Managing Director to start a new content company for mothers, called Channel Mum. Question: When was Netmums sold, and to whom? Answer: Netmums was sold in 2011 to Aufeminin, a French women's publisher owned by Axel Springer. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: What does the word 'Shanti' mean, and in what language? Answer: Shanti means "Peace" in Sanskrit. <|endoftext|> Context: Shanti (Aiko Kitahara album) Shanti is the fourth and the last studio album by Japanese singer and songwriter Aiko Kitahara. It was released on September 26, 2007, through Giza Studio. Title "Shanti" means in Sanskrit language "Peace". The album consists of three previous released singles, such as Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide (), Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo () and Samba Night. Two tracks out of twelve were composed by Aiko herself. First press release included special photobook Photo MessageIII. A special website was launched to promote album. The album charted at 87 on the Oricon charts in its first week. It charted for two weeks. Before retirement she released best of album "Aiko Kitahara Best" in 2009. Track listing In media Mou Kokoro Yuretarishinaide - 7th ending theme for Anime television series MR Sekaijuu Doko wo Sagashitemo ending theme for Anime television series Kekkaishi SAMBA NIGHT theme song for Tokyo Broadcasting System Television program Doors 2007 References 2007 albums Aiko Kitahara albums Being Inc. Question: How did Aiko Kitahara's album Shanti perform on the Oricon charts? Answer: It charted at number 87 in its first week and remained on the charts for two weeks. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: When was Santa Clara City Library originally established as a public library? Answer: It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. <|endoftext|> Context: Santa Clara City Library Santa Clara City Library is a public library in Santa Clara, California. There are currently three locations: the Mission Branch Library; the Northside Branch Library, which opened on August 9, 2014; and the (main) Central Park Library. History The library was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. It was established as a public library in fall 1903 by the Board of Town Trustees. It was later moved to the 2nd floor of the City Hall at Franklin and Washington Streets. The Mission Branch Library building was completed in October 1955. The library is located at City Plaza Park, at the corner of Lexington and Main Streets. In 1999, the Mission Branch Library was closed for renovation and re-opened on November 16, 2000. It was remodeled again from December 2017 to September 2018. On April 4, 1967, the new 36,000 square foot Central Park Library was opened to the public. After August 31, 2001, the Central Park Library was moved to a temporary building at 3345 Lochinvar Avenue. In 2004, the new Central Park Library was opened. The building is located at 2635 Homestead Road. Question: Where was the Santa Clara City Library first housed? Answer: It was originally located in two upstairs rooms in the Franck Building at 1047 Franklin Street, Santa Clara. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: What frequency does KSKR broadcast on, and in which city is it licensed? Answer: KSKR broadcasts on 1490 kHz AM and is licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon. <|endoftext|> Context: KSKR (AM) KSKR (1490 kHz, "The Score") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Roseburg, Oregon, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 1935, is currently owned by Brooke Communications, Inc. Programming KSKR broadcasts a sports format including syndicated programming from CBS Sports Radio. KSKR also carries high school football and other local sporting events as a member of the Table Rock Sports Network. History This station began broadcasting in June 1935 under the ownership of the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review, a daily newspaper also based in Roseburg, Oregon. By 1944, KRNR (for Roseburg's News-Review) was broadcasting with 250 watts of power. In 1960, the News Review Company placed the station up for sale and on March 1, 1961, it was acquired by Douglas County Tricasters, Inc. In 1963, the station received a construction permit to upgrade its daytime signal strength to 1,000 watts while maintaining a nighttime output of 250 watts. The station broadcast a country western music format throughout the 1970s. In October 2004, Douglas County Tricasters, Inc., reached an agreement to sell this station to Brooke Communications, Inc. Question: Who originally owned the station that began broadcasting in June 1935, and what was it originally called? Answer: The station was originally owned by the News Review Company, publishers of The News-Review daily newspaper in Roseburg, Oregon, and was called KRNR. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Which composer was Hamish Milne especially known for championing? Answer: Hamish Milne was especially known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. <|endoftext|> Context: Hamish Milne Hamish Milne (27 April 1939 12 February 2020) was an English pianist known for his advocacy of Nikolai Medtner. Milne studied at Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury and then at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he taught, and later in Italy under Guido Agosti. In the 1970s, Milne was the first pianist to offer a comprehensive survey of the piano music of Medtner since the composer made his own records. He died on 12 February 2020, at the age of 80. Question: Where did Hamish Milne study after attending Bishop Wordsworth's School in Salisbury? Answer: He studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London, where he later taught, and afterwards in Italy under Guido Agosti. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: In what year did the University of Michigan establish women's lacrosse as a varsity sport? Answer: Women's lacrosse became a varsity sport at Michigan in 2014. <|endoftext|> Context: Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse The Michigan Wolverines women's lacrosse team is the intercollegiate women's lacrosse program representing the University of Michigan. The school competes in the Big Ten Conference in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Wolverines play their home games in Ann Arbor, primarily at Michigan Stadium with the indoor Oosterbaan Field House as a secondary option. Women's lacrosse was established as a varsity sport in 2014, and the team played in the American Lacrosse Conference during its inaugural season before joining the Big Ten in 2015. The team is currently coached by Hannah Nielsen. History Prior to the establishment of its varsity program, women's lacrosse was a club sport at the University of Michigan. In 2011, the club team compiled a record of 156 under the direction of head coach Jen Dunbar. On May 25, 2011, Michigan officially promoted its women's lacrosse team to varsity status, the same day that the school's varsity men's program was announced. Unlike the men's team, the women's team was not originally scheduled to begin play until 2013. Question: Who coached the Michigan women's club lacrosse team in 2011? Answer: Jen Dunbar coached the club team, which compiled a record of 15-6 that year. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: When was Karin Hils born? Answer: She was born on 7 February 1979. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: What talent show did Karin Hils win in 2002, leading her to join the girl group Rouge? Answer: She won the talent show Popstars. <|endoftext|> Context: Karin Hils Karin Pereira de Souza (born 7 February 1979) is a Brazilian actress, singer and songwriter. In 2002, she won the talent show Popstars and joined the Brazilian girl group Rouge until 2005, with which she released four studio albums, Rouge (2002), C'est La Vie (2003), Bl Bl Bl (2004) and Mil e Uma Noites (2005), selling in all 6 million copies and becoming the most successful girl group of Brazil and one of the twenty that more sold in the world. It gained prominence like actress when starring several musicals in the theater, like In 2009 Hairspray, Emoes Baratas, Al, Dolly!, Xanadu and Mudana de Hbito, besides starring in the serials television P na Cova and Sexo e Negas. In 2016, returns to the SBT to integrate the cast of the telenovela Carinha de Anjo, interpreting fun and confused nun, Sister Fabiana. Career 200206: Rouge In 2002 Karin enrolled in the talent show Popstars, being selected from 30 thousand enrolled for the second phase of the program, where more than 6 thousand were classified in the Anhembi Sambadrome, So Paulo, where they performed song evaluation. Question: How many copies did Rouge sell across their four studio albums? Answer: The group sold a total of 6 million copies. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: How many species of vascular plants have been recorded in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Over 250 species of vascular plants have been recorded there. <|endoftext|> Context: Ellenden Wood Ellenden Wood is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest south of Whitstable in Kent. It is a Nature Conservation Review site, Grade 2. and a Special Area of Conservation This wood has diverse flora with over 250 species of vascular plants and 300 of fungi. Insects include 3 species which are nationally rare, and there are mammals such as wood mice, dormice and two species of shrew. Several public footpaths cross the site. Question: What mammal species can be found in Ellenden Wood? Answer: Wood mice, dormice, and two species of shrew can be found there. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: When and where was Doug Ferrari born? Answer: Doug Ferrari was born on December 25, 1956, in San Francisco. <|endoftext|> Context: Doug Ferrari Doug Ferrari (born December 25, 1956) is an American stand-up comedian and comedy writer based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is often called Dougzilla due to his large stature. Early life Ferrari was born in San Francisco on Christmas Day of 1956. He graduated from Cupertino High School at the age of sixteen and was offered a scholarship to Stanford University, which he turned down to pursue a career in comedy. Career Ferrari performed his first stand-up gig at The Comedy Store. Shortly thereafter, in 1975, he co-founded a musical comedy group called the High Wire Radio Choir. They released an album entitled Teenage Mutant Love in 1979 before disbanding in the early eighties. Ferrari won the San Francisco Comedy Competition in 1984. In the years following, he was performing up to 500 shows a year and sharing the stage with comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Drew Carey, Robin Williams and Bob Hope, and musical acts including John Lee Hooker, Ray Charles, Elvis Costello, Warren Zevon and Sun Ra. At this same time he appeared in television programs and videos including Paramount Comedy Theatre, Vol. Question: What educational opportunity did Doug Ferrari decline in order to pursue comedy? Answer: He turned down a scholarship to Stanford University after graduating from Cupertino High School at age sixteen. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What is California Senate Bill 54 also commonly known as? Answer: It is also known as the "California Values Act." <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: Who introduced California Senate Bill 54? Answer: State Senate President Kevin de Leon introduced the bill. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: What did a 2020 study find regarding the law's effect on crime rates in California? Answer: The study found that the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. <|endoftext|> Context: California Senate Bill 54 (2017) 2017 California Senate Bill 54, commonly referred to as "SB 54" and also known as the "California Values Act" is a 2017 California state law that prevents state and local law enforcement agencies from using their resources on behalf of federal immigration enforcement agencies. The law allows for cooperation between local, state and federal law enforcement in cases of violent illegal immigrants, and is often referred to as a "sanctuary law" due to its resemblance of sanctuary jurisdiction policies. According to a 2020 study, the law had no significant impact on violent and property crime rates in California. A legal challenge by the federal government was unsuccessful in the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Background The bill was passed as a response to Executive Order 13768, President Trump's initiative to oppose sanctuary cities and other jurisdictions that refuse to collaborate with federal immigration authorities, and to his stepped up deportations of illegal immigrants. The bill was introduced by State Senate President Kevin de Leon. Question: How did the Supreme Court respond to the federal government's legal challenge against the law? Answer: The Supreme Court declined to hear the case after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against the federal government's challenge. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Who preceded Denise Moriguchi as CEO of Uwajimaya? Answer: Her aunt, Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno, previously served as CEO of Uwajimaya before Denise Moriguchi succeeded her in February 2017. <|endoftext|> Context: Denise Moriguchi Denise Ritsuko Moriguchi (born 1976) is an American businesswoman who currently serves as the president of Uwajimaya since 2016 and as its CEO since 2017. Biography Moriguchi is the daughter of Tomio Moriguchi, who served as the CEO of Uwajimaya. Her aunt Tomoko Moriguchi-Matsuno also served as CEO of this organization. She is also the great-niece of George Tsutakawa. After graduating from Lakeside School, Moriguchi moved to the East Coast of the United States for further education. She obtained a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998 and has a Master of Business Administration from MIT Sloan School of Management. She is the first member of her family to hold an MBA. After obtaining an MBA, Moriguchi worked at Dove Consulting and Bayer HealthCare before returning to Seattle in 2013 so that she can continue her work at Uwajimaya while having her two children grow up with their extended family. Moriguchi acceded to her position as president of Uwajimaya on March 1, 2016. She succeeded her aunt to the position as CEO of Uwajimaya in February 2017. Question: Where did Denise Moriguchi earn her undergraduate degree, and in what field? Answer: She earned a degree in economics and Asian studies from Bowdoin College in 1998. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: In what city was EcoWin founded, and in what year? Answer: EcoWin was founded in Gothenburg, Sweden, in 1994. <|endoftext|> Context: EcoWin EcoWin was a provider of worldwide economic and financial market data until it was taken over by Reuters Group in 2005. It was based in Gothenburg, Sweden, where it was founded in 1994. It had offices in London, Paris, New York City and Gdask. In November 2005, EcoWin AB was acquired by Reuters Group, later Thomson Reuters. The company's main product time series analysis and charting toolset EcoWin Pro was marketed until 2013. As of September 2015 EcoWin Pro is being phased out. Thomson Reuters encouraged users to migrate to the Datastream and Eikon platforms. Question: Which company acquired EcoWin AB, and when did this happen? Answer: Reuters Group acquired EcoWin AB in November 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: When was Nina Yuzhanina born? Answer: She was born on January 11, 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Nina Yuzhanina Nina Petrivna Yuzhanina (; was born on January 11, 1965) a Ukrainian economist and politician.People's Deputy of Ukraine since the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. Biography Yuzhanina was born on January 11, 1965. She graduated from Technological University of Podilia on specialty Book keeping, control and business activity analysis. From 1983 till 2003 she had been working as a bookkeeper, as an economist, as a main bookkeeper; had been working at the Ministry of Finance, in the tax authorities which were part of the Ministry of Finance had been heading the audit department; for some time had been working at the state tax police. In 2003 she got a certificate of auditor, given by Chamber of Auditors of Ukraine. Also in 2003, founded the European Audit Group. In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election she was elected according to Perto Poroshenko Block, sequence number 28 in the list, she became a people's deputy of Ukraine. Since May 13, 2015 Nina Yuzhanina's post is a chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. Question: What position did Nina Yuzhanina hold starting May 13, 2015? Answer: She became chairperson of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Committee on Taxation and Customs Policy. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What was the population of Bayadha according to the 2008 census, and how does it compare to 1998? Answer: In 2008, Bayadha had a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, reflecting an annual growth rate of 2.2%. <|endoftext|> Context: Bayadha Bayadha () is a town and commune, coextensive with Bayadha District, in El Oued Province, Algeria. According to the 2008 census it has a population of 32,926, up from 26,535 in 1998, with an annual growth rate of 2.2. Most of the commune's population lives in the urban area of the provincial capital El Oued. Climate Bayadha has a hot desert climate (Kppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry. Transportation Bayadha effectively forms the inner southern suburbs of El Oued, and is well connected to both the central city and the outer southern suburbs in Robbah. Local roads in the commune also lead northeast to Trifaoui and southeast to Nakhla and El Ogla. Education 5.8 of the population has a tertiary education, and another 16.8 has completed secondary education. The overall literacy rate is 80.1, and is 86.2 among males and 73.4 among females. Question: What is the overall literacy rate in Bayadha, and how does it differ between males and females? Answer: The overall literacy rate in Bayadha is 80.1%, with 86.2% among males and 73.4% among females. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Who was named head coach of the USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team for the 2018–19 season? Answer: Dave Dickerson, formerly the head coach at Tulane, was hired on March 30 to lead the Spartans. <|endoftext|> Context: 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team The 201819 USC Upstate Spartans men's basketball team represented the University of South Carolina Upstate during the 201819 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Spartans, led by first-year head coach Dave Dickerson, played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina as first-year members of the Big South Conference. Previous season The Spartans finished the 201718 season 725, 212 in ASUN play to finish in last place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the ASUN tournament to Florida Gulf Coast. After the season, USC Upstate fired head coach Kyle Perry on March 1, less than five months after being named full-time head coach of the Spartans. On March 30, the school hired former Tulane head coach Dave Dickerson for the job. This season marked the final season for USC Upstate as members of the Atlantic Sun Conference, as the school announced on November 15, 2017 that they will be moving to the Big South Conference for the 201819 season. Question: Where did the USC Upstate Spartans play their home games during the 2018–19 season? Answer: They played their home games at the G. B. Hodge Center in Spartanburg, South Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: Where is American Legion Peak located? Answer: American Legion Peak is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming, east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen. <|endoftext|> Context: American Legion Peak American Legion Peak () is located in the northern Wind River Range in the U.S. state of Wyoming. Situated east of Bow Mountain and a couple miles west of Mount Helen, American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. The small American Legion Glacier descends from the east slopes of the mountain and Henderson Peak lies to the south. Hazards Encountering bears is a concern in the Wind River Range. There are other concerns as well, including bugs, wildfires, adverse snow conditions and nighttime cold temperatures. Importantly, there have been notable incidents, including accidental deaths, due to falls from steep cliffs (a misstep could be fatal in this class 45 terrain) and due to falling rocks, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced NOLS leader), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near SquareTop Mountain in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent accidental fall) in 2006 that involved state search and rescue. The U.S. Forest Service does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Wind River Range. Question: What rank does American Legion Peak hold among Wyoming's tallest peaks? Answer: American Legion Peak is the 17th tallest peak in Wyoming. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Where were the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships held? Answer: They were held at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on March 13-14, 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: 1987 NCAA Division I indoor track and field championships The 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships were contested March 1314, 1987 at the Myriad Convention Center in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma to determine the individual and team national champions of men's and women's NCAA collegiate indoor track and field events in the United States. These were the 23nd annual men's championships and the 5th annual women's championships. Three-time defending champions Arkansas claimed the men's team title, the Razorbacks' fourth overall title and, ultimately, the third of twelve straight titles for Arkansas. LSU, meanwhile, claimed their first women's team title, topping the team standings by five points. Qualification All teams and athletes from Division I indoor track and field programs were eligible to compete for this year's individual and team titles. Question: Which team won the women's team title at the 1987 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships? Answer: LSU won its first women's team title, finishing five points ahead of the runner-up. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: Who has represented South Leicestershire in the House of Commons since 2015? Answer: Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party, has represented South Leicestershire since 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: South Leicestershire (UK Parliament constituency) South Leicestershire is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Alberto Costa, a member of the Conservative Party. The current constituency has similar boundaries to the previous Blaby constituency. Historically the "Southern Division of Leicestershire", was a county constituency, less formally known as South Leicestershire. From 1832 to 1885 it elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) by the bloc vote system of election. Boundaries 18321885: The Hundreds of Gartree (excluding the parishes of Baggrave, Burrough, Knossington, Marefield, Pickwell-cum-Leesthorpe, Ouston, and Newbold-Saucey), Sparkenhoe and Guthlaxton, and the Borough of Leicester and the Liberties thereof. Boundaries from the 2010 general election Following its review of parliamentary representation in Leicestershire, the Boundary Commission for England recommended replacing the Blaby constituency with a new South Leicestershire seat, with some boundary changes. This change occurred for the 2010 general election. Question: How many Members of Parliament did the Southern Division of Leicestershire elect between 1832 and 1885, and by what method? Answer: It elected two Members of Parliament using the bloc vote system of election. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What former site is the Rozelle Interchange being built on? Answer: It is being built on the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. <|endoftext|> Context: Rozelle Interchange The Rozelle Interchange is an under-construction underground motorway interchange in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is being built as part of WestConnex and is expected to open in late 2023. The interchange also includes a toll-free bypass of the Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge known as the Iron Cove Link. The interchange is located at the site of the former Rozelle Rail Yards. It is one of the most complex underground junctions in the world and consists of three storeys of tunnels, with the deepest being below ground. The interchange will also be the southern terminus of the proposed Western Harbour Tunnel. Stub tunnels for the new tunnel have been built during the construction of the interchange. On the surface above the underground interchange is an under-construction parkland known as Rozelle Parklands. Design The interchange consists of two parallel sets of main tunnels originating from the M4 (west-facing only) and the M8 (east-facing only) sections of the M4M8 Link respectively, as well as the Iron Cove Link tunnels. Question: What toll-free route does the Rozelle Interchange include, bypassing Victoria Road? Answer: It includes the Iron Cove Link, a toll-free bypass of Victoria Road between the Iron Cove Bridge and the Anzac Bridge. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: When was Jake Beesley born? Answer: He was born on 2 December 1996. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: How did Jake Beesley make his professional debut for Chesterfield? Answer: He debuted on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. <|endoftext|> Context: Jake Beesley Jake Elliott Beesley (born 2 December 1996) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Blackpool. He began his career at Chesterfield, progressing through the youth ranks and making his first-team debut in 2014. After seven Football League appearances over three years, partly spent on loan at Shaw Lane, he joined Salford City in 2017. After loan spells at Boston United and Bradford Park Avenue, he was loaned to Solihull Moors before joining on a permanent basis in 2020. His stay there was short, with Rochdale signing him for an undisclosed fee the same year. He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. Career Beesley made his professional debut for Chesterfield on 2 September 2014 in a Football League Trophy match against Scunthorpe United, after coming off the bench to replace Charlie Dawes in the 74th minute. Beesley signed on loan for Shaw Lane in October 2016 for a month. He made his dbut against Loughborough Dynamo on 16 October in a 30. At the end of his loan spell, Shaw Lane manager Craig Elliott praised Beesley, saying he had earned the chance to play in the Chesterfield first team with his performances. Question: Which club did Jake Beesley join in January 2022? Answer: He joined Championship club Blackpool in January 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: How did Mikhail Yefremov die? Answer: He committed suicide on April 19, 1942, in Vyazemsky District to avoid being taken prisoner by the Germans after his 33rd Army was destroyed. <|endoftext|> Context: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander) Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941. "Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Question: What role did Mikhail Yefremov hold in China in 1928? Answer: He served as a military advisor to the National Government of China. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: Where was Dea Kulumbegashvili born and where was she raised? Answer: She was born in Oriol (Oryol), Russia, and raised in Lagodekhi, a small town at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dea Kulumbegashvili Da Kulumbegashvili is a Georgian film director and writer, of Ossetian origin. She is known for her 2020 film Beginning, which won and was nominated for numerous awards. Kulumbegashvili was born in Oriol, Russia (Oryol), and raised in a small town called Lagodekhi at the foot of the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia. Her filmmaking has been informed by her experience of growing up in a place with such a mix of ethnicities and nationalities. She went to New York, where she enrolled in the Media Studies course at The New School, before earning a Master of Fine Arts in Film Directing at Columbia University School of the Arts, where she enrolled in 2014. Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), was nominated for the Palme dOr at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. In it, editor Rati Oneli played the father, one of three characters in a film about tensions in a small family. Her second short film, Lethe, premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival in 2016. Both films were shown at MoMA in New York and also at many other film festivals. Question: What was Dea Kulumbegashvili's debut short film, and what recognition did it receive at Cannes? Answer: Her debut short film was Ukhilavi Sivrtseebi (Invisible Spaces), which was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: In which district and state is Kriparampur located? Answer: Kriparampur is located in the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. <|endoftext|> Context: Kriparampur Kriparampur is a census town within the jurisdiction of the Bishnupur police station in the Bishnupur II CD block in the Alipore Sadar subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Geography Area overview The Alipore Sadar subdivision is the most urbanized part of the South 24 Parganas district. 59.85 of the population lives in the urban areas and 40.15 lives in the rural areas. In the southern portion of the subdivision (shown in the map alongside) there are 15 census towns. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta and the subdivision, on the east bank of the Hooghly River, is an alluvial stretch, with industrial development. Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Location Kriparampur is located at . It has an average elevation of . Question: What percentage of the population in the Alipore Sadar subdivision lives in urban areas? Answer: 59.85% of the population lives in urban areas, while 40.15% lives in rural areas. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What medical tool is typically used to hold the foreskin in place before it is removed during circumcision? Answer: Forceps are used to extend the foreskin before a circumcision device may be placed and the foreskin excised. <|endoftext|> Context: Circumcision Circumcision is a procedure that removes the foreskin from the human penis. In the most common form of the operation, the foreskin is extended with forceps, then a circumcision device may be placed, after which the foreskin is excised. Topical or locally injected anesthesia is generally used to reduce pain and physiologic stress. Circumcision is generally electively performed, most commonly done as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. It is also an option for cases of phimosis, other pathologies that do not resolve with other treatments, and chronic urinary tract infections (UTIs). The procedure is contraindicated in cases of certain genital structure abnormalities or poor general health. The procedure is associated with reduced rates of sexually transmitted infections and urinary tract infections. This includes significantly reducing the incidence of cancer-causing forms of human papillomavirus (HPV) and HIV transmission among heterosexual men in high-risk populations; its prophylactic efficacy against HIV transmission in the developed world or among men who have sex with men is debated. Question: What are the most common reasons circumcision is performed? Answer: It is generally performed electively as a form of preventive healthcare, as a religious obligation, or as a cultural practice. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: On what dates did the Battle off Endau take place? Answer: The Battle off Endau took place on 26–27 January 1942. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle off Endau The Battle off Endau was a Second World War battle that took place off Endau town on 2627 January 1942. Part of the Battle of Malaya, it was the first notable naval engagement since the sinking of the battleship Prince of Wales and the battlecruiser Repulse on 10 December 1941, and the last effort by the Royal Navy to intercept Japanese convoy shipping around the Malay Peninsula. A Japanese convoy approaching Endau was detected by reconnaissance aircraft on 26 January and was ineffectually attacked multiple times by Allied aircraft as it was landing its troops. The Allies suffered heavy casualties, while the Japanese lost only a single aircraft. The Royal Navy committed two destroyers later that day to break up the Japanese landings, despite the much larger Japanese escort force. Sailing under the cover of darkness, they were able to locate the convoy anchored there without being detected, but could not find the troopships in the darkness. The ships attempted to disengage, but were fired upon by the convoy's escorts and one destroyer was sunk in the early morning hours of 27 January. Question: How many Royal Navy destroyers were committed to disrupt the Japanese landings at Endau, and what was the outcome? Answer: Two destroyers were committed to break up the Japanese landings; they located the anchored convoy but could not find the troopships in the dark, and one destroyer was sunk while attempting to disengage in the early morning of 27 January. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: What pseudonym did Alexandre Biyidi Awala use as a novelist writing in French? Answer: He wrote under the pseudonym Mongo Beti. <|endoftext|> Context: List of Cameroonian writers This is a list of Cameroonian writers. Question: Which Cameroonian author wrote La Tache de Sang? Answer: Philomène Bassek, a French-language novelist born in 1957, wrote La Tache de Sang. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: When was former rugby league footballer Craig Kimmorley born? Answer: He was born on 18 September 1974. <|endoftext|> Context: Craig Kimmorley Craig Kimmorley (born 18 September 1974) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played during the 1990s. He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998 and finally the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. He is the older brother of former NSW and Australian halfback Brett Kimmorley. Question: Which clubs did Craig Kimmorley play for during his career? Answer: He played for the Newcastle Knights in 1995, the Hunter Mariners, the Adelaide Rams in 1998, and the Sydney City Roosters in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: Who is the artist behind the album Thousand Mile Stare? Answer: Chicane, a British electronic music artist. <|endoftext|> Context: Thousand Mile Stare Thousand Mile Stare is the fifth studio album by British electronic music artist Chicane. An exclusive 'Collectors Edition Box Set' version of the album was released on 12 December 2011 before any regular CD or digital version was announced. The boxed set was made available to preorder by 18 November 2011. Those who purchased the boxed set had their name included on the back panel of the booklet. The regular version of the album, containing three previously unreleased tracks, was released on 16 April 2012 by Modena. The album's cover artwork pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magntiques. Question: What album's cover artwork does Thousand Mile Stare pay homage to? Answer: It pays homage to Jean Michel Jarre's Les Chants Magnétiques. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: Who collected the holotype specimen of Vitis sinocinerea, and where and when was it collected? Answer: E. H. Wilson collected the holotype specimen from Xingshan Xian in Hubei province, China, in June 1907. <|endoftext|> Context: Vitis sinocinerea Vitis sinocinerea, commonly known as the lobular grape or small-leaved grape, is a species of climbing vine in the grape family ranging widely over much of the Chinese mainland (Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangx, Yunnan, Zhejiang) as well as Taiwan. In Chinese it is known as xiao ye pu tao, which can be translated as small-leaved grape. Its natural habitat is within forested or shrubby hills (2002800 m. elev.). Vitis sinocinerea flowers in May and June, bearing fruit from July to October. It has calyptrate flower petals and the pistils are non-functional in male flowers. Its berries are usually 60mm. in diameter, and darkly purple to black. A holotype specimen was first collected of this species by E. H. Wilson from Xingshan Xian, in Hubei province, China in June 1907, who said it was 'climbing or prostrate over rocks, 6001200 m.' Its characteristics were later (1911) described by Franois Gagnepain, and given the name of cinerea, a variety of V. thunbergii. Question: During which months does Vitis sinocinerea flower and bear fruit? Answer: It flowers in May and June, and bears fruit from July to October. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: How many Allsvenskan appearances did Karl-Erik Andersson make for Djurgårdens IF, and how many goals did he score? Answer: He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgårdens IF and scored three goals. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl-Erik Andersson Karl-Erik "Cacka" Andersson (16 January 1927 16 August 2005) was a Swedish footballer, bandy player and ice hockey player. He made 174 Allsvenskan appearances for Djurgrdens IF and scored three goals. He was also part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, but he did not play in any matches. Question: Did Karl-Erik Andersson play any matches for Sweden at the 1952 Summer Olympics? Answer: No, although he was part of Sweden's squad at the 1952 Summer Olympics, he did not play in any matches. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: When was Belarusian footballer Aleksey Khodnevich born? Answer: He was born on 2 November 1987. <|endoftext|> Context: Aleksey Khodnevich Aleksey Khodnevich (; ; born 2 November 1987) is a Belarusian footballer playing currently for Ostrovets. In 2021 Khodnevich scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in Belarusian Second League. Question: What notable scoring achievement did Aleksey Khodnevich accomplish in 2021? Answer: He scored a record-setting 59 goals for Ostrovets in the Belarusian Second League. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Who was Janine Reynaud, and what film is she best known for? Answer: Janine Reynaud was a French film actress, best known for her appearances in films by director Jess Franco, particularly the 1968 film Succubus. <|endoftext|> Context: Janine Reynaud Janine Reynaud (13 August 1930 13 May 2018) was a French film actress best known for her appearances in several films by director Jess Franco, in particularly the 1968 film Succubus. Biography Reynaud was born in Paris, France in 1930. She appeared in the films Six Days a Week and Mission to Caracas (both 1965) before starring in several films directed by Jess Franco, including Kiss Me Monster (1967) and Succubus (1968). Reynaud was married to her Succubus co-star Michel Lemoine for a time, though they eventually separated. Reynaud retired to the United States, settling in Texas. She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, a suburb of Houston. Question: Where did Janine Reynaud die, and when? Answer: She died on 13 May 2018 in Sugar Land, Texas, a suburb of Houston. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: When was Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station built, and where is it located? Answer: It was built in 1935 in Monroe, Wisconsin, by the Pure Oil Company. <|endoftext|> Context: Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station Freitag's Pure Oil Service Station is an automobile service station styled like an English cottage and built in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1935 by the Pure Oil Company. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History Many early gas stations were rough, simple shacks along the road. The Pure Oil Company decided to defy that stereotype with its widespread brand. In the 1920s, their chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed a steep-roofed, brick-walled station in a Tudor Revival style. It had tall chimneys on each end, flower boxes and fancy ironwork, suggesting a picturesque English cottage. Pure Oil built hundreds of cottage-style stations like this across the U.S. from 1927 through the 1930s. The standard look suggested predictable quality to the passing motorist, prefiguring today's chain restaurants. The "cottage" styling allowed the station to blend in - even into residential neighborhoods. Freitag's service station in Monroe is one of these cottage-style stations. Along with the standard office section it has a "lubridome" section, where cars were serviced. This station was built by C. W. Question: Who designed the Tudor Revival, cottage-style look used for Pure Oil Company stations, and when was it created? Answer: Pure Oil Company's chief engineer Carl August Peterson designed the steep-roofed, brick-walled, Tudor Revival style station in the 1920s. <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What does the French word 'chauffer,' from which 'chafing dish' derives, mean? Answer: It means "to make warm." <|endoftext|> Context: Chafing dish A chafing dish is a metal cooking or serving pan on a stand with an alcohol burner holding chafing fuel below it. It is used for cooking at table, notably in Gueridon service, or as a food warmer for keeping dishes at a buffet warm. Historically, a chafing dish (from the French chauffer, "to make warm") is a kind of portable grate raised on a tripod, originally heated with charcoal in a brazier, and used for foods that require gentle cooking, away from the "fierce" heat of direct flames. The chafing dish could be used at table or provided with a cover for keeping food warm on a buffet. Double dishes that provide a protective water jacket are known as bains-marie and help keep delicate foods, such as fish, warm while preventing overcooking. History The Roman politician and writer Cicero described a "kind of saucepan of Corinthian brass", writing "This simple and ingenious vessel possesses a double bottom, the upper one holds the light delicacies . . . and the fire is lit underneath". Fragments of ceramic chafing dishes are common in the archaeology of medieval city sites, such as York, England. Question: What did the Roman writer Cicero say about a saucepan of Corinthian brass? Answer: He described it as having a double bottom, where the upper part held light delicacies while the fire was lit underneath. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: Who wrote Modern Greece: A History Since 1821? Answer: John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. <|endoftext|> Context: Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 is a book written by John S. Koliopoulos and Thanos Veremes. This book was first published on 1 January 2009. Synopsis The book provides a chronological narrative of the social, political and economic history of modern Greece, beginning with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence in 1821 until 2008. The book is divided into thirteen chapters. Question: How many chapters does Modern Greece: A History Since 1821 have? Answer: The book is divided into thirteen chapters. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: What band did Bruce Holloway and Colin Street form after Reckless Hearts disbanded? Answer: They formed a country rock duo called Holloway Street. <|endoftext|> Context: Reckless Hearts Reckless Hearts were a Tasmanian rock band. They relocated to Melbourne and were signed to Glenn Wheatley's label, Emerald City Records. Their extended play, Rain in Spain, featuring the track "This Town" reached the top100 on the ARIA singles chart. By 2005 they had disbanded with Bruce Holloway and Colin Street forming a country rock duo, Holloway Street. That duo relocated to the United States in the following year. Bruce Holloway died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, aged 49. Question: How did Bruce Holloway die? Answer: He died in a traffic accident on 17 April 2009, at age 49. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: Where and when was Larry Koroloff born? Answer: He was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Larry Koroloff Larry Koroloff () is a Bulgarian-Canadian historian, linguist,and educator, activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, editor-in-chief of the Macedonian Tribune newspaper, and head of the patriotic organization Macedonia: Switzerland on the Balkans, situated in Toronto. Biography Larry Koroloff was born in 1951 in Toronto, Canada, in the family of the Bulgarian migr Lazar Koroloff. Through his mother's family he is a relative of the Macedonian revolutionaries Nikola Kuzinchev and Lazar Poptraykov. Koroloff has graduated from the University of Toronto, where he studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. He has taught history, French, Russian, and English, as well as English literature, in various high schools in his home city. Koroloff has authored scientific publications on the Kostur dialect. Question: What subjects did Larry Koroloff study at the University of Toronto? Answer: He studied French and Russian philology and pedagogy. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: In which Dutch football division did Jong FC Utrecht compete during the 2023-24 season? Answer: They competed in the Keuken Kampioen Divisie, the second level of Dutch football. <|endoftext|> Context: 202324 Jong FC Utrecht season The 2023-24 season will be the 8th season of Jong FC Utrecht at the second level of Dutch football. Before that, they played in the Beloften Eredivisie. Players U23-team squad Transfers Summer Transfers in Transfers out Pre-season and friendlies Competition Overall record Keuken Kampioen Divisie League table Period 1 Period 2 Period 3 Period 4 Results summary Results by round Matches The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. Question: When were the league fixtures for Jong FC Utrecht's 2023-24 season announced? Answer: The league fixtures were announced on 30 June 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: When and where was Yusuke Shimada born? Answer: Yusuke Shimada was born on January 19, 1982, in Ogose, Saitama, Japan. <|endoftext|> Context: Yusuke Shimada is a former Japanese football player. Playing career Shimada was born in Ogose, Saitama on January 19, 1982. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Omiya Ardija based in his local in 2000. On November 18, 2001, he debuted as substitute midfielder from the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. However he could hardly play in the match until 2002. From 2003, he played many matches as substitute midfielder and the club was promoted to J1 League from 2005. In 2006, he moved to J2 club Thespa Kusatsu on loan. He became a regular player as offensive midfielder. In 2007, he returned to Omiya Ardija. However he could hardly play in the match behind Chikara Fujimoto and Daigo Kobayashi. In 2008, he moved to Thespa Kusatsu again. He played in all 42 matches as regular player. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu. He played in all 50 matches except 1 match for suspension. In 2010, he moved to J2 club Tokushima Vortis and played many matches in 2 seasons. In 2012, he moved to South Korea and joined Gangwon FC. He retired end of 2012 season. Question: Against which club did Yusuke Shimada make his debut, and when? Answer: He debuted as a substitute midfielder on November 18, 2001, entering in the 60th minute against Ventforet Kofu. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What is Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi's academic specialty and institutional affiliation? Answer: He is an Islamologist affiliated with the cole pratique des Hautes tudes, and is regarded as one of the leading academics in the study of early Twelver Shiism. <|endoftext|> Context: Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi is an Islamologist at the cole pratique des Hautes tudes. He is one of the leading academics within the study of early Twelver Shiism. Views on Early Shi'ism Early Shi'is held supra-natural beliefs about the Imams One of Amir-Moezzi's fundamental arguments is that the supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams were the core of Twelver Shiism. This puts him in conflict with the prevailing interpretation that it was the rational tradition, led by figures such as Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, that constituted this core. This argument was initially put forward in Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism), and continued to be developed in his later work. This view is generally contrasted with the views of Hossein Modarressi. Amir-Moezzi describes this early Shii view as such:Without the Imam, the universe would crumble, since he is the Proof, the Manifestation, and the Organ of God, and he is the Means by which human beings can attain, if not knowledge of God, at least what is knowable in God. Question: What book did Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi first use to argue that supra-natural and supra-rational beliefs about the Twelve Imams formed the core of early Twelver Shiism? Answer: He first put forward this argument in 'Le guide divin dans le Shiisme original' (The Divine Guide in Early Shiism). <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What illness did Celine Fariala Mangaza contract as a child, and at what age? Answer: She contracted polio at the age of 3. <|endoftext|> Context: Celine Fariala Mangaza Celine Fariala Mangaza (27 August 1967 28 May 2020, nicknamed Mama Leki) was a Congolese disabilities activist. Biography Mangaza was born in Bukavu in the Republic of the Congo on 27 August 1967. She contracted polio at the age of 3. Despite her illness and the tradition of girls not going to school at the time, in 1974, she went to school up to the sixth grade when she left to become a tailor. She set up her own sewing training center for disabled people called the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006. She was also the vice president of Safeco, an NGO in Bukavu that taught Congolese women digital skills. Leki in the Lingala language translates to "aunt" and is intended to be a sign of respect by the local community. She married Fidel Batumike in 1994 and the couple had four children. On 28 May 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mangaza died due to COVID-19 in Bukavu. Question: What organization did Mangaza establish in 2006, and what was its purpose? Answer: She established the Association for the Wellness of Handicapped Women in 2006, a sewing training center for disabled people. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: What was SoftwareValet originally developed for? Answer: It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website and the NetPositive browser would launch it. <|endoftext|> Context: SoftwareValet SoftwareValet is a software installer for BeOS, originally developed by Starcode Software. It has been included with BeOS since 1998, when Be Inc. purchased Starcode's assets. It was originally developed for web deployment of applications, where a user would click on an 'Install with SoftwareValet' link on a website, and the BeOS web browser at the time, NetPositive, would launch SoftwareValet. It also handled product registration and software updates through a (now defunct) centralised server, BeDepot (bedepot.com). SoftwareValet applications could also be distributed in non-web delivered upkg files, which are non-self executing, encapsulated installer files. Installation is based on direct file locations and shell scripts, and has very little chance of user manipulation; although a file format break in BeOS R4.5 allowed package makers to use non-direct paths, as a preparation for making the OS multi-user. The compression format is known to be based on zlib, but no tools other than SoftwareValet exist for manipulating packages. Question: When did Be Inc. begin including SoftwareValet with BeOS, and how did this come about? Answer: SoftwareValet has been included with BeOS since 1998, after Be Inc. purchased Starcode Software's assets. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Where is the Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner located? Answer: It is located in northwestern Bulgaria, in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. <|endoftext|> Context: Lopushna Monastery The Lopushna Monastery of Saint John the Forerunner (, Lopushanski manastir Sveti Yoan Predtecha) is a Bulgarian Orthodox monastery in northwestern Bulgaria. It lies in the Chiprovtsi part of the western Balkan Mountains, southwest the village of Georgi Damyanovo, Montana Province. Founded in the Middle Ages but built in its present appearance throughout the 1850s, the Lopushna Monastery, and particularly its complex main church, are one of the most notable works of the Slavine Architectural School and its most prominent figure, Lilo Lazarov. It was in the construction of the monastery cathedral that Lazarov first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features, a trademark approach of the Slavine School that set it apart from other architectural schools of the Bulgarian National Revival. Geography and history The Lopushna Monastery is situated in the valley of the Dalgodelska Ogosta river, in the vicinity of the village of Georgi Damyanovo, formerly known as Lopushna. It lies at around above sea level and can be reached through the Petrohan Pass from the capital Sofia, which is to the south. Question: Who was the most prominent figure of the Slavine Architectural School associated with the monastery's main church? Answer: Lilo Lazarov, who first employed vernacular Gothic decorative features in the construction of the monastery cathedral. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: Where did Walter Kickert earn his PhD, and in what year? Answer: He earned his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980. <|endoftext|> Context: Walter Kickert Walter Julius Michael Kickert (born 1950) is a Dutch academic, and Professor of Public Management at the department of Public Administration, Erasmus University Rotterdam, known for his work on "Public policy and administration sciences in the Netherlands." Biography Kickert obtained his MA in experimental physics from the University of Utrecht, and his PhD from the Eindhoven University of Technology in 1980 under supervision of Albert Hanken with the thesis, entitled "Organisation of Decision-Making." After his graduation in Utrecht, Kickert had started his academic career as research assistant at the Queen Mary College, London University in the mid 1970s. There he worked in the field of fuzzy set theory, and published his first book entitled "Fuzzy Theories on Decision-Making." After his graduation in Eindhoven he was appointed lecturer at the Radboud University Nijmegen. From 1984 to 1990 he worked for the Dutch government in the ministry of Education and Sciences. In 1990 he moved back to the academic world to the Erasmus University Rotterdam, where he was appointed Professor of public management. Question: What subject did Walter Kickert study for his MA degree at the University of Utrecht? Answer: He studied experimental physics. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: What is another name for the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun? Answer: It is also known as the Euro Lightweight. <|endoftext|> Context: Remington Model 11-96 The Remington Model 11-96, also known as the Euro Lightweight, is a gas-operated semi-automatic shotgun produced from 1996 to 1999 by Remington Arms. It was named 1997 shotgun of the year by Shooting Industry magazine. The Model 11-96 was a lightened version of the Model 11-87. It was available only in 12 gauge, accepting or shells. It was shipped with three choke tubes. Question: Which magazine named the Remington Model 11-96 shotgun of the year in 1997? Answer: Shooting Industry magazine gave it that honor. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Where is Lomatia polymorpha native to? Answer: It is endemic to Tasmania. <|endoftext|> Context: Lomatia polymorpha Lomatia polymorpha, commonly known as mountain guitar plant, is a shrub or small tree of the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Tasmania. It is a shrub or small tree with linear leaves, and white, cream-coloured or greenish flowers. It is common throughout its range which is approximately complementary to that of L. tinctoria in Tasmania. Description Lomatia polymorpha is a shrub or small tree which grows to a height of between . It has simple leaves which are linear to narrow egg-shaped, long, wide, have a stalk about long and sometimes have a few lobes or teeth on the margins. The stems sometimes have a covering of matted hairs while the lower surface of the leaves is covered with rusty-coloured hairs and has a prominent mid-vein. The heads of flowers barely extend beyond the leaves and are white, cream or greenish-white in colour. Flowers appear between January and March and are followed by fruits which are dark grey to black and long. Taxonomy and naming Lomatia polymorpha was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. Question: Who first formally described Lomatia polymorpha, and when? Answer: Robert Brown first formally described it in 1810 in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: What percentage of OECD countries had established a centralized PPP unit by 2009? Answer: 50% of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit by 2009. <|endoftext|> Context: Publicprivate partnership unit A Publicprivate partnership unit (PPP unit) is an organisation responsible for promoting, facilitating andor assessing Public-private partnerships (PPP, P3, 3P) in their territory. PPP units can be government agencies, or semi-independent organizations created with full or partial government support. Governments tend to create a PPP unit as a response to prior criticisms of the implementation of P3 projects in their country. In 2009, 50 of OECD countries had created a centralized PPP unit, and many more of these institutions exist in other countries. Definition There is no widely accepted definition of what a PPP unit is. The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves PPPs. It may manage the number and quality of PPPs by trying to attract more PPPs or trying to ensure that the PPPs meet specific quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. Heather Whiteside describes them as "quasi-independent" institutions operating at "arm's length" from the government, and "created to promote, evaluate and develop P3 projects and policies." Question: How does the World Bank define a PPP unit? Answer: The World Bank defines a PPP Unit as an organization that promotes or improves public-private partnerships, potentially by attracting more PPPs or ensuring they meet quality criteria such as affordability, value for money, and appropriate risk transfer. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What nightclub previously occupied the site where 55 Hudson Yards now stands, and when did it operate there? Answer: The Copacabana nightclub occupied the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. <|endoftext|> Context: 55 Hudson Yards 55 Hudson Yards (originally known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a skyscraper in Hudson Yards, Manhattan, New York City, just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. It and 50 Hudson Yards will add a combined of space to the Hudson Yards project, even though the two buildings are located outside the redevelopment site itself. Formerly, the area was the planned site of the now-canceled World Product Center. Both 55 Hudson Yards and the never-built World Product Center were planned to be located on the site of Copacabana, which was at the site between 2001 and January 20, 2007. Located right above the 34th Street subway entrance on the Hudson Park and Boulevard, 55 Hudson Yards was also formerly the site of a FedEx World Service Center building. 55 Hudson Yards was completed by early 2019, with the first tenants occupying the building by April. Original plans The "World Product Center" was a cancelled project that would have been among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. Question: What was the World Product Center intended to be before the project was cancelled? Answer: It was planned to be among the world's first permanent healthcare marketplaces and education centers, serving the commercial and educational needs of healthcare suppliers and providers. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: Who signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with the Baron of Rio Branco? Answer: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil signed the Treaty of Petrópolis together with the Baron of Rio Branco. <|endoftext|> Context: Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil Joaquim Francisco de Assis Brasil (29 July 1857 24 December 1938) was a Brazilian lawyer, politician, diplomat, writer and poet. He founded the Liberator Party and was a supporter of republicanism. He served as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 189192 and Ministry of Agriculture in 1911. Together with the Baron of Rio Branco, he signed the Treaty of Petrpolis, which passed the territory of Acre to Brazilian control after the Acre War. The Acrean municipality of Assis Brasil was named after him. Assis Brasil also introduced livestock to Brazil, including the Jersey cattle, the Devon cattle, the Karakul sheep and the Arabian horse, and contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. Question: What animals did Assis Brasil help introduce to Brazil? Answer: He introduced Jersey cattle, Devon cattle, Karakul sheep, and Arabian horses to Brazil, and also contributed to the improvement of the Thoroughbred. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Which river runs through Eardisland? Answer: The River Arrow runs through Eardisland. <|endoftext|> Context: Eardisland Eardisland ( ) is a village and civil parish on the River Arrow, about west of the market town of Leominster, Herefordshire. The civil parish includes the hamlets of Upper Hardwick, Lower Hardwick and Lower Burton. Eardisland is part of The Black and White Village Trail, which explores the villages of half-timbered, black and white houses to be found in this area of northern Herefordshire. The parish has rolling arable and pastoral farmland and ancient apple and cider apple orchards. The A44 Oxford to Aberystwyth road bypasses the south of Eardisland. (It formerly ran through the village centre, crossing the River Arrow there.) To the east the A4110 runs northsouth, a little to the east of the course of the Watling Street Roman road which here, marks the eastern boundary of the parish. The Church of England parish church of St. Mary the Virgin has an early 13th-century nave, two early 14th-century tomb recesses and a 14th-century porch. The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the building in 1864. Just north of the church is the overgrown motte of Eardisland Castle, surrounded by a moat. Question: Who substantially renewed the Church of St. Mary the Virgin in Eardisland, and when? Answer: The architect Henry Curzon substantially renewed the church in 1864. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: When was the Museum of Metz founded? Answer: It was founded in 1839. <|endoftext|> Context: Museums of Metz The Museum of Metz (Muse de la Cour d'Or - Metz Mtropole), in Metz, France, was founded in 1839. It is a labyrinthine organization of rooms, incorporating the ancient Petites Carmes Abbey, the Chvremont granary, and the Trinitaires church. The institution is organized into four broad sections: The history and archeological museum, containing rich collections of Gallo-Roman finds extension works to the museums in the 1930s revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths; The medieval department; The museum of architecture; The museum of fine arts. The museum recreates the world of the ancient and medieval city's inhabitants. Question: What did extension works in the 1930s reveal at the Museum of Metz? Answer: The extension works revealed the vestiges of Gallo-Roman baths. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: What does the name 'Pseudolithos' mean, and what does it refer to? Answer: The name means "false-stone" and refers to the plants' pebble-like appearance. <|endoftext|> Context: Pseudolithos Pseudolithos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Apocynaceae, indigenous to arid areas of Somalia, Yemen and Oman. Description and naming The plants were first described as a genus in 1965; the name "Pseudo-lithos" means "false-stone" and refers to their pebble-like appearance. It was originally proposed as Lithocaulon earlier in 1956, but this name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. All species in this genus are highly succulent, small in size, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. Their small flowers appear on the spherical body's surface. Species Pseudolithos caput-viperae Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos cubiformis (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Bally - N Somalia Pseudolithos dodsonianus (Lavranos) Bruyns Meve - Somalia Oman Pseudolithos gigas Dioli - Eastern Ethiopia Pseudolithos harardheranus Dioli - Somalia Pseudolithos horwoodii P.R.O. Bally Lavranos - Somalia Pseudolithos mccoyi Lavranos - Yemen Oman Pseudolithos migiurtinus (Chiov.) P.R.O. Bally - S C Somalia Pseudolithos sphaericus (P.R.O. Bally) P.R.O. Question: Why was the earlier proposed name 'Lithocaulon' rejected for this genus? Answer: Lithocaulon, proposed in 1956, was rejected because the name was already in use for a genus of fossil algae. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: In which counties were the men of the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment primarily recruited? Answer: They were recruited primarily in Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton, and Pocahontas counties in West Virginia, and Augusta and Highland counties in Virginia. <|endoftext|> Context: 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment The 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment, raised in Virginia for service in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, served in many capacities including the war, including as an infantry regiment, a cavalry regiment, a mounted infantry (dragoon) unit, a partisan unit of rangers, and even as a combined arms unit. It fought mostly with the Army of Northern Virginia and in western Virginia. The men were recruited primarily in the counties of Hardy, Hampshire, Barbour, Pendleton and Pocahontas in West Virginia and Augusta and Highland in Virginia . The 62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September 1862. The unit, at times known as the 1st Regiment, Virginia Partisan Rangers, was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. Question: When did the 62nd Virginia Mounted Infantry Regiment complete its organization? Answer: It completed its organization in September 1862. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: When did the Brooklyn Center Transit Center open, and how much did it cost? Answer: It opened on December 4, 2004, and cost $1.9 million. <|endoftext|> Context: Brooklyn Center Transit Center Brooklyn Center Transit Center (BCTC) is a transit center in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. Owned and operated by Metro Transit, it is one of the busiest single boarding locations in the Twin Cities. The transit center is not a park and ride, but provides free 10-minute parking and free outdoor bike racks. June 8, 2019 Metro Transit's second bus rapid transit line, the Metro C Line, opened with Brooklyn Center Transit Center as the line's northern terminus. The Metro D Line opened in December 2022, also using the center as its northern terminus. The transit center opened December 4th, 2004 and cost 1.9 million. Before opening of the C Line, charging stations were installed for end-of-the-line charging of 8 battery electric buses used on the C Line and D Line. Creation Prior to the creation of the Brooklyn Center Transit Center, Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall. In 2003, mall owner Jim Schlesinger, ousted Metro Transit from using Brookdale as a bus center hub. Question: Where did Metro Transit run its bus hub before the Brooklyn Center Transit Center was created? Answer: Metro Transit had a hub at nearby Brookdale Mall, but was ousted from using it in 2003 by mall owner Jim Schlesinger. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When was Nivaldo Rodríguez born? Answer: He was born on April 16, 1997, in Venezuela. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: When did Nivaldo Rodríguez make his MLB debut, and against which team? Answer: He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020, against the Los Angeles Dodgers. <|endoftext|> Context: Nivaldo Rodrguez Nivaldo Apolinar Rodrguez (born April 16, 1997) is a Venezuelan professional baseball pitcher for the Sultanes de Monterrey of the Mexican League. He previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Houston Astros. Career Houston Astros Rodrguez signed with the Houston Astros as an international free agent on June 13, 2016. He spent the 2016 season with the DSL Astros, going 10 with a 1.17 ERA over innings. He split the 2017 season between the DSL and the GCL Astros, going a combined 42 with a 2.05 ERA over 57 innings. he spent the 2018 season with the Tri City ValleyCats, going 41 with a 2.91 ERA over innings. He split the 2019 season between the Quad Cities River Bandits and the Fayetteville Woodpeckers, going a combined 66 with a 2.40 ERA over 105 innings. Rodrguez was added to the Astros 40-man roster after the 2019 season. He made his MLB debut on July 28, 2020 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. On July 31, 2021, Rodrguez was designated for assignment by the Astros. Detroit Tigers On August 2, 2021, Rodrguez was claimed off of waivers by the Detroit Tigers. He was assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. Question: How did Nivaldo Rodríguez end up with the Detroit Tigers organization? Answer: After being designated for assignment by the Houston Astros on July 31, 2021, he was claimed off waivers by the Detroit Tigers on August 2, 2021, and assigned to the Triple-A Toledo Mud Hens. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: How many rooms and stories does the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel have? Answer: The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. <|endoftext|> Context: Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel The Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel (HCDH) is a skyscraper on the corner of Ontario Street and Lakeside Avenue along The Mall in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It opened in 2016, has 600 rooms and is 32 stories high. It is one of four Hilton properties in downtown Cleveland, the other three being Hilton Garden Inn, the DoubleTree Hotel Cleveland, and Hampton Inn. The building was constructed under a partnership between the city of Cleveland and Cuyahoga County to attract larger conventions to the city of Cleveland. The agreement was entered into under the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, Ed FitzGerald's administration and the Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. The hotel is the tallest and largest in the city. Previously, the largest hotel in the city was the Renaissance Cleveland Hotel which has 500 rooms. This is the first major hotel constructed in the city since the building of the Marriott at Key Center in 1991 at a height of 320 feet with 385 rooms. The new Hilton is managed by Teri Agosta. Question: Which two government leaders entered into the agreement to build the Hilton Cleveland Downtown Hotel? Answer: The agreement was entered into under Ed FitzGerald, the first chief executive of Cuyahoga County, and Cleveland mayor Frank G. Jackson. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: Where was Francis Henry West born, and when? Answer: He was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire, on October 25, 1825. <|endoftext|> Context: Francis H. West Francis Henry West (October 25, 1825March 6, 1896) was an American businessman, politician, and Wisconsin pioneer. He was a member of the Wisconsin Legislature for three years, and served as a Union Army officer during the American Civil War, earning an honorary brevet to brigadier general. Early life and career West was born in Charlestown, New Hampshire. He moved to the Wisconsin Territory in 1845, eventually settling in Monroe, in Green County, in 1846. In Green County, he worked in the lumber industry. In 1853, he was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate for the 1854 and 1855 sessions. In 1855, he was the Republican nominee for Bank Comptroller, but was not successful. In 1859 and 1860, he accompanied parties of migrants from New York to California. Civil War West joined the Army on August 28, 1862, and was commissioned a lieutenant colonel with the 31st Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment, which was still being organized in Wisconsin. The 31st Wisconsin was created from two volunteer battalions from Crawford County and Racine. The 31st mustered into service in October 1862 and left Wisconsin in March 1863. Question: What political party did Francis H. West represent when elected to the Wisconsin State Senate in 1853? Answer: He was elected as a Democrat to represent Green County in the Wisconsin State Senate. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Where and when was Dennis Novikov born? Answer: He was born on 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dennis Novikov Dennis Novikov (born 6 November 1993 in Moscow, Russia) is an American professional tennis player born in Russia. He won both the singles and doubles titles at the USTA Boys 18s National Championships in Kalamazoo, Michigan in 2012. As a result, he was awarded wild cards into the main draw of the US Open in both singles and doubles. He did not join the UCLA tennis team until March 2012, first competing on March 27. Tennis career Novikov won his first main-draw match at the US Open in 2012, defeating world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. In doubles, he teamed with Michael Redlicki. In the first round, they defeated compatriots Bobby Reynolds and Michael Russell in three sets, with a tie-break in the third set. In 2015, he qualified for the main draw in Indian Wells. That year, Novikov also captured his first two titles on the ATP Challenger Tour in back-to-back weeks. He won the inaugural Cary Challenger the week of September 14 followed by the Columbus Challenger the week of September 21. Novikov defeated Ryan Harrison in both finals. During the 2016 season, Novikov made his debut at Wimbledon by qualifying for the main draw. Question: Who did Dennis Novikov defeat in his first main-draw match at the 2012 US Open? Answer: He defeated world no. 86 Jerzy Janowicz of Poland in four sets. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: In what Swiss town was Katharina von Arx born? Answer: She was born in Niedergösgen, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. <|endoftext|> Context: Katharina von Arx Katharina von Arx (full name Edith Catherine Drilhon-von Arx). (b. April 5, 1928 d. October 25, 2013) was a journalist and artist known for her travel writing and restoration of the Maison du Prieur in Romainmtier, a national heritage site in Switzerland. She is also known for promoting utopian visions in her writing as well as in a textile art project called Histoires des villes (History of Cities). Life Von Arx was born in a town called Niedergsgen (Kt. Solothurn) near Zurich, Switzerland. In 1933 her family moved to Zurich, where she attended school including graduating from a trade school for women in 1947. She was restless and curious by nature and according to her daughter, fascinated by stories, whether they be spoken, written or depicted pictorially. From 1952 to 1953 she studied drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna where she met Friedrich Hundertwasser who became a mentor and longtime friend. Hundertwasser told her to paint what she feared to make it more tolerable. Question: Who did Katharina von Arx meet while studying drawing at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, and what advice did he give her? Answer: She met Friedrich Hundertwasser, who became her mentor and longtime friend; he told her to paint what she feared in order to make it more tolerable. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: What enzymatic activity is associated with glycoside hydrolase family 71? Answer: Family 71 consists of alpha-1,3-glucanases, enzymes classified under EC 3.2.1. <|endoftext|> Context: Glycoside hydrolase family 71 In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 71 is a family of glycoside hydrolases. Glycoside hydrolases are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of 100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes. It is a family of alpha-1,3-glucanases () (CAZY GH71). Question: How many different families of glycoside hydrolases have been defined based on sequence similarity? Answer: 100 different families have been defined. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: What subfamily of beetles does the tribe Tmesisternini belong to? Answer: Tmesisternini belongs to the subfamily Lamiinae. <|endoftext|> Context: Tmesisternini Tmesisternini is a tribe of beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae containing the following genera: Arrhenotoides Breuning, 1945 Blapsilon Pascoe, 1860 Buprestomorpha Thomson, 1860 Epiblapsilon Gressitt, 1984 Falsapolia Breuning, 1945 Pascoea White, 1855 Sepicana Kriesche, 1923 Sphingnotus Perroud, 1855 Sulawesiella Weigel Withaar, 2006 Temnosternopsis Breuning, 1939 Temnosternus White, 1855 Tmesisternopsis Breuning, 1945 Tmesisternus Latreille, 1829 Trigonoptera Perroud, 1855 References Lamiinae Question: Which genus in the tribe Tmesisternini was described by Latreille in 1829? Answer: Tmesisternus was described by Latreille in 1829. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: What event triggered the wave of civil demonstrations in Romania starting in January 2012? Answer: The introduction of a new health reform legislation triggered the protests, which were also fueled by austerity measures applied in May 2010 and dissatisfaction with the Bsescu-backed Boc government. <|endoftext|> Context: 20122015 unrest in Romania The 20122015 unrest in Romania refers to a prolonged period of civil unrest and political scandals in Romania, which took magnitude after the second half of the 2000s. The wave of civil demonstrations started in January 2012, once with the introduction of a new health reform legislation. The protests were fueled by the austerity measures applied in May 2010, but also by the unpopularity of Bsescu-backed Boc government. The demonstrations were characterized by widespread rioting and acts of vandalism. The political situation precipitated, so Prime Minister Emil Boc decided to step down on 6 February 2012. In the first six months of the year, three governments have been changed. The summer of 2012 was marked by a large-scale political crisis, fed by accusations of plagiarism to PSD-backed Prime Minister Victor Ponta and culminating with the suspension of President Traian Bsescu. Although the presidential impeachment referendum showed that over 80 of the voters wanted his dismissal, the referendum was invalidated by the Constitutional Court due to presence below 50 at polls. Question: Why was the 2012 referendum to impeach President Traian Bsescu invalidated despite over 80% of voters supporting his dismissal? Answer: The Constitutional Court invalidated the referendum because voter turnout fell below the required 50% threshold. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What was significant about Sombras de gloria in the history of American filmmaking? Answer: It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Shadows of Glory Shadows of Glory (Spanish:Sombras de gloria) is a pre-Code Spanish-language American film released in 1930. It was produced by Sono Art-World Wide Pictures to serve as an alternate-language version of their English-language release Blaze o' Glory (1929). It was the first foreign-language sound film produced in the United States. Plot Sombras de gloria, like Blaze o' Glory, takes its premise from the story The Long Shot by Thomas Alexander Boyd. It is part war movie, part courtroom drama. Cast Jose Bohr as Eddie Williams Mona Rico as Helen Williams Francisco Maran as Dr. Castelli Cesar Vanoni as District Attorney Demetrius Alexis as Carl Hummel Juan Torena as Jack Enrique Acosta as Judge Production and distribution According to modern web sources, Sombras de gloria was shot at Metropolitan Studios in Hollywood in October 1929. The premiere took place at the studio on January 25, 1930. The film opened to the general public in the United States five days later. It is not presently available in DVD. Question: What English-language film did Sombras de gloria serve as an alternate-language version of? Answer: It served as an alternate-language version of Blaze o' Glory, released in 1929. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What architectural form does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial take? Answer: It takes the form of a Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite, imitating the ancient Egyptian pharaohs who left obelisks at sites of their victories over enemies. <|endoftext|> Context: Port Said Martyrs Memorial Port Said Martyrs Memorial is a monument in Al-Sharq District, Port Said. It was constructed in the form of Pharaonic obelisk covered with grey granite imitating the Egyptian ancestors the pharaohs who left obelisks in the sites of their victories over the enemies. The memorial was constructed to commemorate the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. The obelisk was erected on a base above a flame. The Museum of Modern Art in Egypt is located under the base of the memorial. Question: What event does the Port Said Martyrs Memorial commemorate? Answer: It commemorates the martyrs of Port Said in the battles of the tripartite aggression during the Suez Crisis. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: Where was Austin Moore Brues born, and in what year? Answer: He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1906. <|endoftext|> Context: Austin M. Brues Austin Moore Brues (April 25, 1906 February 27, 1991) was an American pioneer of radiation biology. Biography Austin Moore Brues was born April 25, 1906, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and was educated at the Roxbury Latin School in Boston, Massachusetts. Brues attended Harvard College, graduating with a bachelor's degree in 1926. He then studied at Harvard Medical School, receiving an M.D. in 1930. That same year he married Mildred Carter and began working as an assistant professor at Harvard, becoming an associate professor in 1936. From 1944 to 1946 Brues was senior biologist at the Metallurgical Laboratory in Chicago, part of the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb. In 1945 he signed the Szilrd petition, calling on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. In 1945, Brues also became a professor of medicine at the University of Chicago, a position he held until his retirement in 1979, when he was appointed professor emeritus. In 1946 Brues became a member of the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission studying the effects of radiation on the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings. Question: What did Austin Moore Brues do in 1945 regarding the atomic bomb? Answer: He signed the Szilárd petition, which called on President Truman to make public the full terms of Japan's surrender before dropping the atomic bomb. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: What year was the Czechoslovak film Rosy Dreams released? Answer: Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) was released in 1977. <|endoftext|> Context: Rosy Dreams Rosy Dreams (Ruov sny) is a 1977 Czechoslovak film. Despite its whimsical poetic style, it was the first Central European feature film that put the Romani (Gypsy) community at the center stage in a realistically reflected manner. It was also a singular artistic achievement in Slovak and Czechoslovak cinema during the period after the Soviet invasion of 1968 by Duan Hank, director of several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision and style throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking in the second half of the 20th century. In a broader sense, Rosy Dreams was prescient in Central European cinema because it dealt with a minority group whose plight, not discussed openly then, has since become one of the key issues in several Central European societies. The clash of the communities is depicted with the subtle tender attitude inherited from the Czechoslovak New Wave. Question: Who directed Rosy Dreams? Answer: Rosy Dreams was directed by Duan Hank, a director known for several acclaimed films who maintained the integrity of his vision throughout the vagaries of Central European filmmaking. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Who founded Metal Flowers Media, and in what year? Answer: Kristi Russell founded Metal Flowers Media in 2008. <|endoftext|> Context: Metal Flowers Media Metal Flowers Media, Inc is a casting company for unscripted programming and reality television based in Hollywood, California with a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. History Early history The company was founded by Kristi Russell in 2008 from the former Rocket Science Laboratories. The company provides unscripted characters for television shows such as the Colony, Naked and Afraid, Bar Rescue, Catch A Contractor, Storage Wars, and Ultimate Survivor Alaska. Earlier hits include My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Trading Spouses, and America's Toughest Jobs. Question: Where is Metal Flowers Media based, and does it have any other offices? Answer: It is based in Hollywood, California, and has a branch office in Boulder, Colorado. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: Who described the moth species Cryptolechia veniflua, and in what year? Answer: Cryptolechia veniflua was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. <|endoftext|> Context: Cryptolechia veniflua Cryptolechia veniflua is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Colombia. The wingspan is 3436mm. The forewings are light yellow-ochreous, sprinkled with brownish. There is an irregular band of brown suffusion from the base of the costa running above the cell to an irregular brown spot nearly obliterating the transverse darker second discal stigma. The other stigmata is small, dark brown, plical obliquely beyond the first discal. There is some irregular brown suffusion along the dorsum and an angulated subterminal series of pale dots more or less indicated, sometimes edged with brown dots. There is also a series of dark brown dots around the posterior part of the costa and termen. The hindwings are pale fuscous tinged with ochreous, somewhat darker posteriorly. Question: What is the wingspan of Cryptolechia veniflua and where is it found? Answer: Cryptolechia veniflua has a wingspan of 34–36mm and is found in Colombia. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: How was Myssj-Ovikens IF formed? Answer: It was formed in 1970 through the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs. <|endoftext|> Context: Myssj-Ovikens IF Myssj-Ovikens IF is a Swedish football club located in Oviken. Background The football club was formed following the merger of the Myssj IF and Ovikens IF clubs in 1970. Both clubs appeared regularly in Division 4 Jmtland in the 1960s and Myssj IF played one season in Division 3 in 1968. Myssj-Ovikens IF currently plays in Division 4 JmtlandHrjedalen which is the sixth tier of Swedish football. They play their home matches at the svallen in Oviken. The club is affiliated to Jmtland-Hrjedalens Fotbollfrbund. Question: In which tier of Swedish football does Myssj-Ovikens IF currently compete? Answer: It currently competes in Division 4 Jmtland-Hrjedalen, the sixth tier of Swedish football. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: For which club did Philip Opiyo make his Kenyan Premier League debut, and in what year? Answer: He made his debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. <|endoftext|> Context: Philip Opiyo Philip Opiyo (born 27 February 1979) is a former footballer who played professionally in South Africa and represented the Kenya national football team. Career Opiyo made his Kenyan Premier League debut playing as a central defender for Mathare United in 1999. He played for Mathare United until 2003, finishing runner-up in the league's player of the year voting in 2001. After a brief spell with Tusker in 2003, Opiyo moved to South Africa to sign with Premier Soccer League side Free State Stars. The following season he joined Umtata Bush Bucks, but he was suspended by the league following a failed drugs test in February 2005. Opiyo returned to Kenya where he begin playing club football again with Sofapaka in 2007. A year later, he joined Bandari, where he would play until retiring. Opiyo has made several appearances for Kenya, playing in the 2004 African Cup of Nations finals and four 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches. References External links 1979 births Living people Kenyan men's footballers Kenyan expatriate men's footballers Kenya men's international footballers 2004 African Cup of Nations players Mathare United F.C. players Tusker F.C. Question: Why was Philip Opiyo suspended by the league while playing for Umtata Bush Bucks? Answer: He was suspended following a failed drugs test in February 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: Where did Ike Kelley attend high school? Answer: He attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: Ike Kelley Dwight Allen "Ike" Kelley (born July 14, 1944) is a former American football linebacker who played five seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 17th round of the 1966 NFL Draft. He played college football at Ohio State University and attended Bremen High School in Bremen, Ohio. College career Kelley played football for the Ohio State Buckeyes. He was a two time All-American and All-Big Ten selection in 1964 and 1965. He was also a captain on the 1965 Ohio State Buckeyes football team. Professional career Kelley was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles with the 249th pick in the 1966 NFL Draft. He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. He was released by the Eagles in 1973. Question: How many games did Ike Kelley play with the Philadelphia Eagles? Answer: He played in 67 games with the Eagles from 1966 to 1971. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: When was Karl Trautmann born? Answer: He was born on 26 April 1932. <|endoftext|> Context: Karl Trautmann Karl Trautmann (born 26 April 1932) is an East German former football manager and footballer who last managed SpVg Aurich. Career Trautmann helped East German side 1. FC Frankfurt reach the final of the 1976 FDGB-Pokal and helped East German side Eisenhttenstdter FC Stahl reach the final of the 1991 FDGB-Pokal. In 1986, he was appointed manager of East German side Hallescher FC, and has been regarded as one of the club's most successful managers. Question: Which club did Karl Trautmann last manage? Answer: He last managed SpVg Aurich. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Who owned the civilian motorboat that became USS Marie (SP-100) before the Navy acquired it? Answer: O. M. Pynchon owned the motorboat before it was acquired by the Navy on 28 April 1917. <|endoftext|> Context: USS Marie (SP-100) The first USS Marie (SP-100) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel from 1917 to 1919. Marie was built as a civilian motorboat in 1912 by Seabury's at Morris Heights, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 28 April 1917 from her owner, O. M. Pynchon, for use as a patrol boat during World War I. The Navy took delivery of her on 1 May 1917 and commissioned her on 15 June 1917 as USS Marie (SP-100). Marie was assigned to the section patrol, and performed patrol duty for the remainder of World War I. On 6 August 1919, Marie was stricken from the Navy List. She was sold on 2 October 1919 to E. J. Steiner. From October 1917 until January 1919, Marie (SP-100) was one of two U.S. Navy ships in commission with the name USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). Question: Between what dates did USS Marie (SP-100) share its name with another commissioned Navy ship called USS Marie? Answer: From October 1917 until January 1919, USS Marie (SP-100) was one of two Navy ships in commission named USS Marie, the other being patrol boat USS Marie (SP-1260). <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: Who founded ARCH magazine in 1967? Answer: A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart founded it. <|endoftext|> Context: ARCH ARCH is a quarterly German magazine for architecture, urbanism, and design that was established in 1967. The magazine has been praised by a number of different architects and publications. History A group of architecture students and junior faculty from the University of Stuttgart established ARCH in 1967 and its first issue appeared in January of the following year. Despite forming concurrent to the student protest movement of 1968, the magazine's content was not explicitly political in its first years. Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. In the early 1970s, growing ideological divides among the publication's contributors led to the establishment of splinter editorial groups in West Berlin and Aachen. A new wave of editors effected a politicization of the magazine, which came to focus increasingly on the sociological issues surrounding the built environment. Question: What topics did ARCH's early issues focus on? Answer: Early issues focused on technocratic aspects of architecture and urbanism, such as planning theory, semiotics, mathematics, and cybernetics. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: What does the term 'Ajami' derive from? Answer: It comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger'. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami script Ajami (, ) or Ajamiyya (, ), which comes from the Arabic root for 'foreign' or 'stranger', is an Arabic-derived script used for writing African languages, particularly those of Mand, Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages are written using the script, including Moor, Pulaar, Wolof, and Yoruba. It is an adaptation of the Arabic script to write sounds not found in Standard Arabic. Rather than adding new letters, modifications usually consist of additional dots or lines added to pre-existing letters. History The script was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. It was likely originally created with the intent of promoting Islam in West Africa. The first languages written in the script were likely old Taseelhit or medieval Amazigh, Kanuri, or Songhay. Later, Fulfulde, Hausa, Wolof, and Yoruba would use the script. By the 17th century, the script was being used to publish religious texts and poetry. Guinean Fulani poetry was written in Ajami from the middle of the 18th century. During the pre-colonial period, Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Question: During what centuries was the Ajami script first used? Answer: It was first used between the 10th and the 16th centuries. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: When was George H. Scithers born and when did he die? Answer: He was born on May 14, 1929, and died on April 19, 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: George H. Scithers George H. Scithers (May 14, 1929 April 19, 2010) was an American science fiction fan, author and editor. A long-time member of the World Science Fiction Society, he published a fanzine starting in the 1950s, wrote short stories, and moved on to edit several prominent science fiction magazines, as well as a number of anthologies. As editor emeritus of Weird Tales, he lectured at the Library of Congress in 2008. Wildside Press published his most recent book, Cat Tales: Fantastic Feline Fiction, in 2008. Biography Career Scithers' first published fiction, the story "Faithful Messenger", appeared in If magazine in 1969. His involvement in the field, however, dates back to 1957, when he began submitting to the fanzine Yandro. Two years later, he began publishing the Hugo Award-winning fanzine Amra. The term Swords and sorcery first appeared there, and Amra became a leading proponent of the subgenre. Several of the articles originally published in Amra were later re-printed as part of two volumes about Conan the Barbarian which Scithers co-edited with L. Sprague de Camp. In 1963, Scithers chaired Discon I, the 21st Worldcon, held in Washington, D.C. Question: What term first appeared in the fanzine Amra, which George H. Scithers began publishing in 1959? Answer: The term 'Swords and sorcery' first appeared there. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Until which season did the Bundesliga award 2 points for a win instead of 3? Answer: The Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 1994-95 season. <|endoftext|> Context: All-time Bundesliga table The All-time Bundesliga table () is a ranking of all German football clubs based on their performance in the Bundesliga, the top division of German football. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a loss, although the Bundesliga awarded 2 points for a win until the 199495 season. In the 198384 season, Bayern Munich took the lead from 1. FC Kln, which had led the standings since the inception of the Bundesliga in 1963. The ranking includes the 56 teams which have played in the Bundesliga since its inception (in the 201920 season, Union Berlin joined the Bundesliga to become the league's 56th team). Hamburger SV was the last club to have participated in all seasons, but they were relegated after the 201718 season. Clubs highlighted in blue and green play in the Bundesliga in the 202223 season, which marks the 60th season since inception. Clubs highlighted in yellow were members of the inaugural 196364 Bundesliga which do not currently play in the Bundesliga. This list is current as of 5 August 2022, at the start of the 202223 season. Question: Which club took over the lead of the all-time Bundesliga table from 1. FC Köln, and when? Answer: Bayern Munich took the lead in the 1983-84 season, overtaking 1. FC Köln, which had led since the Bundesliga's inception in 1963. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Who directed the 2022 Hindi-language film Jersey? Answer: Gowtam Tinnanuri directed Jersey, marking his Hindi directorial debut. <|endoftext|> Context: Jersey (2022 film) Jersey is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language sports drama film written and directed by Gowtam Tinnanuri, being his Hindi directorial debut and the remake of his 2019 Telugu film of the same title. Cricket action was choreographed and directed by Rob Miller of ReelSports. It stars Shahid Kapoor as a former cricketer who returns to the game for his son's wish of buying a Jersey T- Shirt, alongside Mrunal Thakur and Pankaj Kapoor. The film is produced by Geetha Arts, Dil Raju Production, Sithara Entertainments and Brat Films. Official announcement for the film was made in October 2019. Principal photography commenced in Chandigarh in December 2019 and ended in December 2020, amidst delays caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Jersey was originally scheduled for a cinema release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film was theatrically released on 22 April 2022. Despite a positive reception from the critics and praise for Shahid Kapoor's performance, Jersey performed poorly at the box office. Question: Why did the release of Jersey get delayed from its original date? Answer: Jersey was originally scheduled for release on 28 August 2020 but was postponed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, eventually releasing on 22 April 2022. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: What does the Aboriginal word 'Wongabel' mean? Answer: It means wood pigeon. <|endoftext|> Context: Wongabel Wongabel is a rural locality in the Tablelands Region, Queensland, Australia. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. History The locality takes its name from the Wongabel railway station, named on 20 October 1910 by the Queensland Railway Department. It is an Aboriginal word meaning wood pigeon. Herberton Range Provisional School opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school to provide schooling for the children of railway workers living in railway camps during the construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. In World War II as part of the Atherton Project, tent encampments were established by the Australian Army (6th and 7th Divisions) near Wongabel, Wondecla and Ravenshoe. In the Wongabel had a population of 221 people. Geography The AthertonHerberton Road runs through from north to south-west. Question: When did the Herberton Range Provisional School open and close? Answer: It opened in 1909 and closed in 1910. It was a tent school providing education for the children of railway workers living in camps during construction of the railway through the Herberton Range. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: What year did dLife begin airing on television? Answer: dLife began airing in 2005. <|endoftext|> Context: DLife DLife (stylized as dLife) is a half-hour-long American weekly lifestyle television series broadcasting Sundays at 7 PM ET on CNBC. The show, which started airing in 2005, is the first television program dedicated entirely to people living with diabetes and the people who care for them. As of 2013, dLife TV is available online only and no longer appears on CNBC. Show format dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist and anchor, along with co-host Jim Turner, who both live with diabetes. Looking at diabetes as a lifestyle rather than a disease, dLife features a wide variety of segments which inspire and connect the diabetes community. Regular segments include the dLife Kitchen, featuring a diabetes-friendly recipe with chef Michel Nischan, and Real People Real Stories, where viewers send in their personal stories about dealing with diabetes. In addition, there are segments discussing advancements in diabetes research, fitness and health and new diabetes products and therapies on the market. Question: Who anchors dLife, and what do they have in common with their co-host? Answer: dLife is anchored by Benno C. Schmidt III, a veteran network and local broadcast journalist, alongside co-host Jim Turner. Both hosts live with diabetes. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Who directed the 1911 short silent romantic drama film A Decree of Destiny? Answer: D. W. Griffith directed it. <|endoftext|> Context: A Decree of Destiny A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 American short silent romantic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet. Cast Joseph Graybill as Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine as Edith Mary Pickford as Mary Clara T. Bracy as The Aunt Claire McDowell as A Nun Donald Crisp as At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray as At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References External links 1911 films 1911 romantic drama films 1911 short films American silent short films American black-and-white films Biograph Company films Films directed by D. W. Question: Which actress played the title role of Mary in A Decree of Destiny? Answer: Mary Pickford played Mary. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: Where was Imanol Agirretxe born? Answer: He was born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Spain. <|endoftext|> Context: Imanol Agirretxe Imanol Agirretxe Arruti (born 24 February 1987) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a striker. Aside from a short loan spell at Castelln, his entire professional career was spent at Real Sociedad. At the latter club, he amassed competitive totals of 272 matches and 75 goals, while in La Liga alone he scored 56 times from 180 appearances. Club career Born in Usurbil, Gipuzkoa, Agirretxe was a product of Real Sociedad's youth system. He first appeared with the first team in 200405, making three substitute appearances in his second, a 13 home loss against Mlaga CF on 15 May 2005, he managed to score after just 16 minutes on the pitch; in the following three seasons, however, he only totalled nine league matches, and also served a six-month loan spell at CD Castelln in the Segunda Divisin. In 200809's second tier, Agirretxe appeared regularly for the main squad, mainly due to the serious injury to Iigo Daz de Cerio. He netted nine goals in 28 games, but the Basques again failed to return to La Liga. Question: How many goals did Imanol Agirretxe score in La Liga appearances for Real Sociedad? Answer: He scored 56 goals in 180 La Liga appearances. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: Between which years did Mazda operate its luxury vehicle division ? () in Japan? Answer: It operated between 1991 and 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: fini () was a luxury vehicle division of Japanese automaker Mazda that operated between 1991 and 1997 in Japan only. Its inception as a brand emerged in the late 1980s when Mazda diversified its sales channels in the Japanese market with the launch of three new marques. The company created Autozam, Eunos, and , in addition to the Mazda and Ford brands already marketed there. This selective marketing experiment ended in the mid-1990s due to economic conditions, largely attributed to the collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991. As a brand, encompassed most, if not all dealers formerly under the "Mazda Auto Store" dealership network established in 1959 when the Mazda R360 was introduced. Pronounced like the French word infini, the name is written with a tilde over the lowercase Greek (as in ), and can therefore be assumed to be IPA, the pronunciation symbols taught in Japan, and sometimes used in product naming. The marque was a luxury-oriented brand, as opposed to the more mainstream, fun to drive Eunos brand, traditional Mazda, and entry level Autozam. Question: What event is largely blamed for ending Mazda's multi-brand marketing experiment in Japan in the mid-1990s? Answer: The collapse of the Japanese asset price bubble in 1991 is largely blamed for ending the experiment. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: When did Kieran Claffey die, and what was the cause of death? Answer: Kieran Claffey died on 19 September 1995 at the age of 46, from a kidney-related illness. <|endoftext|> Context: Kieran Claffey Kieran Claffey (15 April 1949 19 September 1995) was an Irish Gaelic footballer who played for club sides Doon and Clontibret O'Neills. He was also a member of the Offaly senior football team. Career Claffey never played Gaelic football in organised competitions at primary or secondary school level. As an agricultural college student in County Monaghan he joined the Clontibret O'Neills club and won a Monaghan SFC title in 1968. Claffey later returned to the Doon club and won an Offaly JFC title in 1970. Claffey, having never lined out in the minor grade, first played for Offaly as a member of the under-21 team in 1970. By this stage, Claffey had already joined the senior team. He partnered Willie Bryan at midfield when Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final. Claffey's inter-county career ended in 1975, by which stage he had also won two Leinster SFC medals. Death Claffey died from a kidney-related illness on 19 September 1995, at the age of 46. Question: Who did Offaly defeat to win the 1971 All-Ireland final, and who partnered Kieran Claffey at midfield? Answer: Offaly beat Galway in the 1971 All-Ireland final, and Claffey partnered Willie Bryan at midfield. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: What was singer Jesse James's birth name and when was he born? Answer: He was born James Herbert McClelland on October 3, 1943. <|endoftext|> Context: Jesse James (singer) Jesse James (born James Herbert McClelland, October 3, 1943) is an American soul singer who had several minor US hits from the late 1960s to the late 1980s, and has continued to record since then. Biography Most sources state that he was born in El Dorado, Arkansas, but in one interview he gave his home state as nearby Louisiana.ref nameclickhttp:www.soundclick.combandsdefault.cfm?bandID753983 Jesse James Gunsmoke, Soundclick.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015ref He moved to the Bay Area in California as a young child. In his late teens, while working in a chemical factory, he began singing in nightclubs in Richmond, and was given his stage name by a compere who struggled to announce his real name. Initially credited as Jessie James, he recorded several singles in the early 1960s on the Shirley label before moving to the Hit label where some of his recordings featured guitar by Sly Stewart (later Sly Stone). His first commercial success came in 1967 when one of his recordings for Hit, "Believe in Me Baby", was reissued by 20th Century Fox Records, and reached No. 42 on the Billboard RB chart and No. 92 on the pop chart. Question: How did James Herbert McClelland come to be known by the stage name Jesse James? Answer: While singing in nightclubs in Richmond, California in his late teens, a compere who struggled to announce his real name gave him the stage name. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: When was the Battle of Baltimore fought? Answer: It was fought from September 12 to 15, 1814. <|endoftext|> Context: Battle of Baltimore The Battle of Baltimore (September 1215, 1814) was a battle fought between British and American forces in the War of 1812. American forces repulsed sea and land invasions off the busy port city of Baltimore, Maryland, and killed the commander of the invading British forces. The British and Americans first met at the Battle of North Point. Though the Americans retreated, the battle was a successful delaying action that inflicted heavy casualties on the British, halted their advance, and allowed the defenders at Baltimore to prepare for an attack. The resistance of Baltimore's Fort McHenry during bombardment by the Royal Navy inspired Francis Scott Key to compose the poem "Defence of Fort McHenry," which later became the lyrics for "The Star-Spangled Banner," the national anthem of the United States. Future U.S. President James Buchanan served as a private in the defense of Baltimore. Background Until April 1814, Britain was at war against Napoleonic France, which limited British war aims in America. Meanwhile, the British primarily used a defensive strategy and repelled American invasions of the Provinces of Upper and Lower Canada. Question: What poem, inspired by the defense of Fort McHenry, later became the lyrics of the United States national anthem? Answer: Francis Scott Key's poem 'Defence of Fort McHenry' later became the lyrics for 'The Star-Spangled Banner.' <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: What district did Winston Baker represent in the Newfoundland House of Assembly? Answer: He represented the electoral district of Gander. <|endoftext|> Context: Winston Baker Winston Baker (born December 17, 1939) was a Canadian politician, who sat in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1985 to 1995 as a member of the Liberals. He represented the electoral district of Gander. Baker was deputy mayor for Gander from 1981 to 1985. He was defeated by Hazel Newhook when he ran for the Gander seat in the Newfoundland assembly in 1982; Baker defeated Newhook to win the seat in 1985. He ran unsuccessfully for the party leadership in 1987, losing to Clyde Wells. Baker served as government house leader, president of the Treasury Board and Minister of Finance. Baker resigned his seat in 1995. Question: Who did Winston Baker lose to when he ran for the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1987? Answer: He lost to Clyde Wells. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What airport does Tennessee State Route 357 connect to Interstate 81? Answer: Tennessee State Route 357 connects Tri-Cities Regional Airport to Interstate 81 in Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Tennessee State Route 357 State Route 357 (SR 357) is a , four-lane state highway that serves as a connector route from Interstate 81 (I-81) to the Tri-Cities Regional Airport in Sullivan County, Tennessee in the United States. Route description SR 357 begins at a partial interchange with SR 75 in Blountville, where the road continues east for a short distance, as Airport Parkway, into the main entrance of the Tri-Cities Regional Airport. It then goes west for a short distance before it turns north just before an interchange with Centenary Road. SR 357 then passes by a rock quarry before curving around a small ridge to have an interchange with Shipley Ferry Road. It then curves back around before ending at I-81 (Exit 263), where the road continues as narrow local road. The route's northern terminus is technically in the Kingsport city limits, through it is far outside the metro area. The entire route is in Sullivan County and is a 4-lane divided highway for its entire length. Question: What is the road configuration of Tennessee State Route 357 for its entire length? Answer: It is a four-lane divided highway for its entire length, which lies entirely within Sullivan County, Tennessee. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: Who won the gold medal in the K-2 500 m canoeing event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow? Answer: Martina Bischof, an East German sprint canoer born 23 November 1957 in Berlin, won the gold medal in that event. <|endoftext|> Context: Martina Bischof Martina Bischof ( Fischer, born 23 November 1957 in Berlin) is an East German sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She won a gold medal in the K-2 500 m event at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. She also won five medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with three golds (K-2 500 m: 1977, 1978; K-4 500 m: 1979) and two silvers (K-2 500 m: 1979, K-4 500 m: 1977). Question: What Olympic achievement did Martina Bischof's husband, Frank-Peter, accomplish? Answer: He won a bronze medal in the K-4 1000 m event at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What company developed apabetalone? Answer: Resverlogix Corp. developed apabetalone, an orally available small molecule also known by the development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222. <|endoftext|> Context: Apabetalone Apabetalone (development codes RVX 208, RVX-208, and RVX000222) is an orally available small molecule created by Resverlogix Corp. that is being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of atherosclerosis and associated cardiovascular disease (CVD). In the phase II clinical trial ASSURE in patients with angiographic coronary disease and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels, apabetalone showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels or incremental regression of atherosclerosis than administration of placebo, while causing a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes. However, pooled analysis of the effect of apabetalone in three phase II clinical trials ASSERT, ASSURE, and SUSTAIN demonstrated increases in HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I) levels, as well as decreases in the incidence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Reduction of MACE was more profound in patients with diabetes mellitus. In a short-term study in prediabetics, favorable changes in glucose metabolism were observed in patients receiving apabetalone. Question: What was a notable adverse effect observed in the ASSURE phase II clinical trial of apabetalone? Answer: The ASSURE trial found a statistically significant greater incidence of elevated liver enzymes in patients taking apabetalone compared to placebo, even though it showed no greater increase in HDL-cholesterol, ApoA-I levels, or atherosclerosis regression than placebo. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: In what year did canoeing first appear as an event, albeit as a demonstration sport, at the Summer Olympics? Answer: 1924, at the Paris Summer Olympics. <|endoftext|> Context: Canoeing at the 1924 Summer Olympics Canoeing was a demonstration sport at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the sport was part of the Olympic program, and it would become a full medal sport 12 years later at the 1936 Games. The French Olympic Committee, as hosts of these Games, asked the Canadian Olympic Committee to demonstrate the sport in Paris. Races were arranged between the Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. Events were held for each of 1, 2, and 4 paddlers for both single-end paddles (modern canoe style) and double-end paddles (modern kayak style). Question: Which two organizations competed in the demonstration canoeing races at the 1924 Paris Olympics? Answer: The Canadian Canoe Association and the Washington Canoe Club from the United States. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: What was the highest-ranking official among the Seungji called? Answer: The highest-ranking official was called Doseungji, also known as Jijoosa or Jishinsa. <|endoftext|> Context: Seungji Seungji(in Hangul:, in Hanja:) was the term for "royal secretary" or "recipient of edicts" during late Goryeo dynasty and Joseon. Other names were Seungseon (in Hangul:, in Hanja:), Yonghoo(, ) In the era of Goryeo, Munjong designated 4 personnel in charge of dealing with commands of the king, of which official term became transformed from Seungseon to Seungji later in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol. The highest-rank official of Seungji is called Doseungji(Jijoosa or Jishinsa) whose workplace was separated in spite of becoming the member of central Cabinet. Core duty of Seungji was to work independently without any interference of other subjects out of political pressure. Later in 1400 of Joseon, Seungjeongwon (in Hangul:) where Seungji belonged to become an independent organ after three major organs came to remain as three of chief organs. Duties The official assignments they had were concerning recipients of the king. In fact, however, they had a lot of power to concern over the affairs of the state, administrating 6 major divisions of the government, treating foreign envoys or going out for work outside the palace. Question: In what year did the official term change from Seungseon to Seungji, and under which king? Answer: The term changed in 1276 during the reign of King Chungnyeol of Goryeo. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: Who wrote the novel The Carpathian Castle and when was it first published? Answer: It was written by Jules Verne and first published in 1892. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: What was the original French title of The Carpathian Castle? Answer: The original French title was Le Château des Carpathes. <|endoftext|> Context: The Carpathian Castle The Carpathian Castle () is a novel by Jules Verne first published in 1892. It is possible that Bram Stoker took inspiration from this for his 1897 novel Dracula. Due to castle aspect and local toponymy, it is assumed that in Hunedoara county inspired Jules Verne. Title The original French title was Le Chteau des Carpathes and in English there are some alternate titles, such as The Castle of the Carpathians, The Castle in Transylvania, and Rodolphe de Gortz; or the Castle of the Carpathians. Synopsis In the village of Werst in the Carpathian mountains of Transylvania (in the then Austria-Hungary), some mysterious things are occurring and the villagers believe that Chort (the devil) occupies the castle. A visitor to the region, Count Franz de Telek, is intrigued by the stories and decides to go to the castle and investigate. He finds that the owner of the castle is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, with whom he is acquainted; years earlier, they were rivals for the affections of the celebrated Italian prima donna La Stilla. The Count thought that La Stilla was dead, but he sees her image and hears her voice coming from the castle. Question: In the novel, what does Count Franz de Telek discover about the owner of the mysterious castle? Answer: He discovers that the castle's owner is Baron Rodolphe de Gortz, an acquaintance of his and a former rival for the affections of the Italian prima donna La Stilla. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: In which musical did Park Ji-yeon make her debut in 2010? Answer: She debuted in the musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. <|endoftext|> Context: Park Ji-yeon (actress) Park Ji-yeon (, born May 14, 1988) is a South Korean actress. Park debuted in musical Mamma Mia! in 2010. Park has appeared in supporting roles in various dramas but is better known for her work as a musical actress. Park's television debut was on tvN's Oh My Ghost (2015). After that, she played Kang Eun-ju in KBS2's Mad Dog (2017) and Oh Jung-soo in KBS1's Andante (2017). After that, she acted as Yoon Hoon (Kim Hye-eun) in tvN historical drama series Mr. Sunshine (2018), nurse Lee So-jung in JTBC's Life (2018), and role of Cho-hong in SBS Haechi (2019). Her most known works in small screen are Bloody Heart (2022) that earned her best supporting actress award in 2022 KBS Drama Awards. Early Years Park Ji-yeon developed an interest in music from an early age. While attending science major in Youngsaeng High School, Park formed a high-school rock band and sung as a vocalist. Park initially wanted to applied to the Department of Practical Music. While searching the internet to find related information, Park found musical clips for the first time. Question: What award did Park Ji-yeon win for her role in Bloody Heart (2022)? Answer: She won the best supporting actress award at the 2022 KBS Drama Awards. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: Which professional wrestler appeared in a comic role in Michael Burlingame's 1986 surrealist film To a Random? Answer: Walter "Killer" Kowalski appeared in a comic role in the film. <|endoftext|> Context: Michael Burlingame (filmmaker) Michael Burlingame is a New York City filmmaker. His 1986 surrealist film To a Random featured legendary wrestler Walter "Killer" Kowalski in a comic role and an original soundtrack by Birdsongs of the Mesozoic. His work in music video includes the Big Brother and the Holding Company documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as projects with Paul McCartney, Sting, and Robert Plant. Burlingame's independent films have been featured in many international film festivals, including the London Film Festival, the Brussels International Festival of Film and Video, the Chicago International Film Festival, the Big Apple Film Festival, and the Krakow International Festival of Short Films. They have also screened at museums such as the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the American Museum of the Moving Image, the Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), and the Museum of Fine Arts(Boston). Music projects include the Janis Joplin documentary Nine Hundred Nights, as well as filmsvideos with Paul McCartney, Bob Dylan, and others. He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. Question: For his work with which musician did Michael Burlingame receive an Emmy nomination? Answer: He received an Emmy nomination for his work with Sting. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: In what year was Nasrollah Jahangard born, and where? Answer: He was born in 1958 in Tehran. <|endoftext|> Context: Nasrollah Jahangard Nasrollah Jahangard (born 1958 in Tehran) is an Iranian politician and former deputy minister of ICT in Technology and Innovation. In October 2000, Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone but legislators turned him down. Back in 1997, he had been the Deputy Minister of Post, Telegraph Telephone (PTT) for Development Planning, which the ministry later renamed to Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. Also, He was the secretary of the Supreme Council of ICT of Iran and President Mohammad Khatami's advisor and special envoy for ICT affairs. He is a founding member of the Islamic Iran Participation Front and is a member of its political office. He led the team for planning and implementing Takfa (similar to a "national ICT agenda" in some other countries), the first Iranian comprehensive countrywide plan for ICT. He received his bachelor's degree in computer engineering from Shahid Beheshti University and from Amirkabir University of Technology; he earned his master's degree in system engineering. Question: What happened when Nasrollah Jahangard was nominated for Minister of Post, Telegraph and Telephone in October 2000? Answer: Legislators turned down his nomination. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: Who ordained Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz as bishop of Chełm in 1731? Answer: Athanasius Szeptycki, the Primate of the Uniate church, ordained him as bishop of Chełm in 1731. <|endoftext|> Context: Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz (6 June 1698 12 February 1778) was the "Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia" On 1731 Wolodkowicz was ordained by Primate of the Uniate church Athanasius Szeptycki as a bishop of Chem. On 22 November 1758 Wolodkowicz was appointed a bishop of Volodymyr and Brest. On 18 July 1762 he was confirmed as the Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia. He consecrated following bishops Athanasius Szeptycki, Heraclius Lisanski, Cyprian Stecki, and Patriarch Giorgio Maria Lascaris. Hrebnicki died in 1762 at a residence of the Polotsk Archbishops that he built in village of Strunie (today in Polotsk District). Notes References Philip Wolodkowicz at the catholic-hierarchy.org Dzyuba, O. Philip Wolodkowicz ( ). Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Question: When was Felicjan Filip Woodkowicz confirmed as Metropolitan bishop of Kyiv, Galicia, and all Ruthenia? Answer: He was confirmed in that role on 18 July 1762. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: When was the album London Brew released? Answer: It was released on 31 March 2023. <|endoftext|> Context: London Brew London Brew is the debut album by London Brew, a band consisting of a dozen British jazz musicians including Nubya Garcia, BBC Radio 1 presenter Benji B, and multiple members of Sons of Kemet and the Invisible. The album was released on 31 March 2023. Background and recording The band was assembled by producer and guitarist Martin Terefe and executive producer Bruce Lampcov for a series of concerts in major cities across Europe, starting with one at the Barbican Centre celebrating the 50th anniversary of Miles Davis' Bitches Brew which was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In place of the concert, the group assembled at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown, to record the album, an improvised set inspired by Bitches Brew. The recording took place over three days. The process started with pre-production work by Terefe and the Invisible's Dave Okumu, which Okumu described as Terefe sharing "a vision rooted in inspiration and celebration rather than faithful recreation". Benji B was brought in to feed Terefe's and Okumu's initial sketches to the ensemble. Question: Where and when was the London Brew album recorded? Answer: It was recorded at the Church Studios in North London in December 2020, over the course of three days, starting five days after the end of the UK's second COVID-19 lockdown. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: Who played drums on the album Dystans by Eye for an Eye? Answer: Rafa played drums on the album. <|endoftext|> Context: Dystans Second album of Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye Track listing "Otwrz drzwi" 1:13 "Warriors" 2:08 "Krzyczymy" 1:39 "Klatka" 2:06 "Konflikt" 1:53 "W tumie" 1:53 "miech" 1:37 "Duma" 1:43 "Why not?" Question: In what year was Dystans, an album by the Polish hardcore punk rock band Eye for an Eye, released? Answer: It was released in 2004. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Where and when was Axel T. Brunger born? Answer: He was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. <|endoftext|> Context: Axel T. Brunger Axel T. Brunger (born November 25, 1956) is a German American biophysicist. He is Professor of Molecular and Cellular Physiology at Stanford University, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. He served as the Chair of the Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology (20132017). Early life Brunger was born in Leipzig, East Germany, on November 25, 1956. He graduated with a degree in Physics and Mathematics from the University of Hamburg in 1977. He completed his Diplom in Physics from the University of Hamburg in 1980. He completed his PhD in Biophysics from Technical University of Munich in 1982, advised by Klaus Schulten. Academic career Brunger held a NATO postdoctoral fellowship to work with Martin Karplus at Harvard University, where he subsequently became a research associate in the department of chemistry after a brief return to Germany. He joined the molecular biophysics and biochemistry department at Yale University in 1987 and moved to Stanford University in 2000. Brunger was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 2005 and won the inaugural DeLano Award for Computational Biosciences in 2011. Question: Who advised Axel T. Brunger's PhD in Biophysics at the Technical University of Munich? Answer: Klaus Schulten advised his PhD, which he completed in 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: On which Norwegian island is the De syv sstre mountain range located? Answer: It is located on the island of Alsten, in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. <|endoftext|> Context: De syv sstre or is a mountain range on the island of Alsten in Alstahaug Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The mountain range consists of seven peaks on the southeastern half of the island. The mountains are (listed from northeast to southwest): Botnkrona, with a height of Grytfoten, with a height of Skjringen, with a height of Tvillingene ("the twins"), with a height of for the taller one and for the shorter one) Kvasstinden, with a height of Breitinden, with a height of The range is popular with hikers and offers scenic views over the surrounding area. All the peaks can be ascended using marked paths, and on every summit there is a notebook where visitors can write their name. After visiting all peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association which will issue a certificate as a testimonial of their achievement. There is no time-limit for climbing all the peaks. The record for the quickest visit to all peaks is under 4 hours. A good view of the mountain range can be achieved traveling by sea in the "Hurtigruten", as it passes the full length of the range. Question: How can hikers obtain a certificate for climbing all seven peaks of the De syv sstre range? Answer: After visiting all the peaks, hikers can contact the local tourist association, which will issue a certificate as testimony of their achievement. There is no time limit for completing the climbs. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: Where and when was Emmett O'Connor born? Answer: He was born on September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario, Canada. <|endoftext|> Context: Emmett O'Connor Emmett Diarnuid O'Connor (born September 13, 1992, in Ajax, Ontario) is a Canadian professional soccer player who last played as a midfielder for Crawley Town. Playing career Before and during high school, O'Connor played six seasons for the Ajax Admirals, an amateur U21 team affiliated with the Ontario Soccer Association. During his time at Archbishop Denis O'Connor Catholic High School, O'Connor earned various honors with the school team including being named team captain and Male Soccer Player of the Year as a sophomore and junior, and winning four consecutive Lake Ontario Secondary School Athletics (LOSSA) championships between 2006 and 2009. After high school, O'Connor played college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies of St. Bonaventure University between 2010 and 2013. In total, O'Connor scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches. After college, O'Connor played one season with Scarborough City Celtic of Ontario Soccer League, the fifth tier of the Canadian soccer league system. Question: How many goals and assists did Emmett O'Connor record while playing college soccer for the St. Bonaventure Bonnies? Answer: He scored 17 goals and recorded a team-record 24 assists in 57 matches between 2010 and 2013. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When was Mark Dean born? Answer: He was born on 18 November 1964. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: What position did Mark Dean play for Chester? Answer: He played as a full back. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: When did Mark Dean make his professional debut, and what was the result of that match? Answer: He made his professional debut in Chester's 2-1 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982. <|endoftext|> Context: Mark Dean (footballer) Mark Dean (born 18 November 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played in The Football League for Chester. He later played for hometown club Northwich Victoria in the Conference National. Playing career A full back, Dean was a product of Chester's youth policy and broke into the firstteam ranks near the end of 198182 as a 17-year-old. He made his professional debut in Chester's 21 defeat by Brentford on 24 April 1982 and ended the season with four league outings to his name. Earlier in the season he had been part of the Chester youth side which took Sunderland to a replay in the FA Youth Cup. The following season saw Dean make 19 league starts and appear twice as a substitute. But he was one of eight players released by manager John Sainty at the end of the season as the club halved its wage bill. This marked the end of Dean's professional career but he then enjoyed a three-year stint with Northwich Victoria, where he made 89 league appearances. This spell also included an appearance at Wembley Stadium in the 1984 final of the FA Trophy against Bangor City, which Northwich won after a replay. Question: Which club did Northwich Victoria beat to win the 1984 FA Trophy final, and how was the match decided? Answer: Northwich Victoria beat Bangor City, winning after a replay. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What political ideology is Seyyed Mansour Razavi associated with? Answer: He is regarded as a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. <|endoftext|> Context: Mansour Razavi Seyyed Mansour Razavi () is an Iranian engineer and politician. He served as a Tehran councilman and the vice president in charge of public service. Razavi is regarded a right-wing technocrat close to Rafsanjani. Question: What government positions did Seyyed Mansour Razavi hold in Iran? Answer: He served as a Tehran councilman (1999–2003) and as vice president in charge of public service. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Where was Greek physicist Demetrius Hondros born? Answer: He was born in Serres, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire. <|endoftext|> Context: Demetrius Hondros Demetrius Hondros (, April 9.21. 1882 in Serres July, 29. 1962, Athens) was a Greek physicist. He was born in April 1882 in what was then the Ottoman Empire. Hondros studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich, and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. In 1922, he was cited as being professor of physics at the University of Athens. Question: Under whom did Demetrius Hondros study, and when did he earn his Ph.D.? Answer: He studied under Arnold Sommerfeld at the University of Munich and was granted his Ph.D. in 1909. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: What position did Jim Blair play in professional football? Answer: He played as a striker. <|endoftext|> Context: Jim Blair (Scottish footballer) James Blair (13 January 1947 6 April 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a striker. Active between 1967 and 1977 in Scotland, England and Belgium, Blair made 158 appearances in the Scottish Football League and the Football League, scoring 65 goals. Born in Calderbank, Blair played youth football for Shotts Bon Accord before turning professional with St Mirren in 1967. Blair moved to Hibernian in 1970, before returning to St Mirren a year later. Blair played in England for Norwich City between 1973 and 1974, before playing with Belgian club K.V. Mechelen. Blair died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. Honours St Mirren Scottish Division Two: 196768 References 1947 births 2011 deaths Scottish men's footballers Shotts Bon Accord F.C. players St Mirren F.C. players Hibernian F.C. players Norwich City F.C. players Scottish Football League players English Football League players Scottish expatriate men's footballers Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Belgium Belgian Pro League players K.V. Question: Where and when did Jim Blair die? Answer: He died at his home in Belgium on 6 April 2011, at the age of 64. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What arts documentary series did Omnibus succeed on British television? Answer: Omnibus succeeded Monitor, an arts-based documentary series. <|endoftext|> Context: Omnibus (British TV programme) Omnibus is a British documentary series broadcast mainly on BBC One. The programme was the successor to the arts-based series Monitor. It ran from 1967 until 2003, usually being transmitted on Sunday evenings. During its 35-year history, the programme won 12 British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) awards. Among the series' best remembered documentaries are: Song of Summer (1968) biographical film by Ken Russell about Frederick Delius and Eric Fenby Cracked Actor (1975), a profile of David Bowie during the peak of his cocaine addiction Fear and Loathing on the Road to Hollywood (1978), follows American Gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson and British artist Ralph Steadman on a trip to Hollywood during the development of a film based on Thompson's life and work. Rene Magritte (1979), a graduate film by David Wheatley. Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story a documentary about a 1984 studio recording of Leonard Bernstein conducting his own music from West Side Story. Bernstein had not previously conducted the 1957 musical. The episode won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. Question: What award did the Omnibus episode on Leonard Bernstein's West Side Story recording win, and in what year? Answer: It won the Robert Flaherty Award for the best television documentary in 1986. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Where and when was the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament held? Answer: It was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City from March 11–14, 2015. <|endoftext|> Context: 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament The 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament, officially known as the 2015 Big East tournament, was a tournament played from March 1114, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Question: Who won the Dave Gavitt Trophy for Most Outstanding Player at the 2015 Big East men's basketball tournament? Answer: Josh Hart of Villanova won the award. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Who directed and produced the 1971 Hindi film Jwala? Answer: M. V. Raman directed and produced Jwala. <|endoftext|> Context: Jwala (1971 film) Jwala () is a 1971 Indian Hindi-language action film directed and produced by M. V. Raman and written by Chandliyan. It stars Madhubala (in her final, posthumous film appearance) and Sunil Dutt, with Sohrab Modi and Pran in pivotal roles. The film's music was composed by ShankarJaikishan. Jwala was first conceived in mid-1956 but was not completed by late 1960s. Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness and Raman had to make use of body doubles for finishing the filming. The film failed at the box office when released in July 1971two years after Madhubala's deathand received mixed-to-negative reviews from critics. Plot Maharaja Anup Singh is attacked by his arch enemy Raja of Rampur and in the battle that ensues; Anup Singh loses his kingdom and has to flee for his life. He is thus separated from his infant son Ajit, who has taken to the safety of the jungles by the trusted aide of Anup Singh. Whilst in this compulsory exile, Maharaja Anup Singh is befriended by Vanaraj and with his help goes from Kingdom to Kingdom to ask help to regain his lost Kingdom. Question: Why did the making of Jwala face difficulties involving its lead actress? Answer: Madhubala was mostly absent from the set due to her sickness, forcing director M. V. Raman to use body doubles to finish filming. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: What happened to the SS Jacksonville on 30 August 1944? Answer: It was sunk by two torpedo hits from the German submarine U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. <|endoftext|> Context: SS Jacksonville SS Jacksonville was a Merchant Marine tanker built by the Kaiser Shipbuilding Company at the Swan Island Shipyard in Portland, Oregon in 1943. It was named after the town of Jacksonville in Jackson County, Oregon, United States. On 30 August 1944, she was sunk by two torpedo hits from U-482, approximately north of the coast of Ireland. There were only two survivors of the 78 man crew: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. Even though the ship was broken in half, it refused to sink. It required ships guns and depth charges from the convoy escorts to sink the rear section. The forward section continued to float for 15 hours. Question: How many of the SS Jacksonville's 78 crew members survived the sinking? Answer: Only two crew members survived: Marcellus Wegs and Frank Hodges. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: What does the Arabic word 'Ajam' literally mean? Answer: It literally means 'mute,' and today it refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. <|endoftext|> Context: Ajami (surname) The surname Ajami or al-Ajami (Arabic: ajam) has origins in the Middle East and is prevalent in Arabic speaking countries. Derived from Ajam () it is an Arabic word meaning mute, which today refers to someone whose mother tongue is not Arabic. Question: Who was Mary Ajami? Answer: She was a Syrian Christian academic who was a feminist and pioneering Arabic-language writer. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: What is another common name for the woodland vole? Answer: It is also known as the pine vole. <|endoftext|> Context: Woodland vole The woodland vole (Microtus pinetorum) is a small vole found in eastern North America. It is also known as the pine vole. Characteristics The woodland vole has a head and body length ranging between with a short tail. Its weight ranges between . It has a brown (light or dark) dorsal region with a whitish or silvery underside. The eyes, external ears and tail are reduced to adapt to their partially subterranean lifestyle. Ecology The woodland vole lives throughout the eastern United States, ranging as far as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. They inhabit deciduous forests, dry fields, and apple orchards. Voles prefer wooded areas with high vertical vegetative stratification but also evergreen shrubs, ground cover, and old fallen logs. Deciduous forests with moist, friable soils are suitable for burrowing and voles are most abundant in these habitats. However, they can also be found in other habitats from dry fields to the edges of coastal bays. In addition, apple orchards are a favorite habitat. The root systems of trees are an important food source for vole and thus tree spacing affects the density of vole populations. Question: How far west does the woodland vole's range extend? Answer: It ranges as far west as Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Where were the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships held? Answer: They were hosted by Kent State in Kent, Ohio. <|endoftext|> Context: 1963 NCAA University Division Wrestling Championships The 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 33rd NCAA wrestling championships to be held. Kent State hosted the tournament in Kent, Ohio. Oklahoma took home the team championship with 48 points and having one individual champion. Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler. Team results Individual finals References 33rd NCAA Wrestling Tournament (PDF). https:nwhof.org. Retrieved 1 August 2023. Question: Which team won the 1963 NCAA Wrestling Championships, and who was named Most Outstanding Wrestler? Answer: Oklahoma won the team title with 48 points, and Mickey Martin of Oklahoma University was named Most Outstanding Wrestler. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What is the common name of the butterfly species Eresia lansdorfi? Answer: It is commonly known as the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent. <|endoftext|> Context: Eresia lansdorfi Eresia lansdorfi, the false erato or Lansdorf's crescent, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. Description Eresia lansdorfi has a wingspan of about . The upperside of the wings is black. The forewings have a yellowish basal stripe, while the postdiscal area is light red brown, including the costal bar. The hindwings have a pale yellow transverse band. This medium-sized species imitates (Batesian mimicry) two local subspecies of Heliconius erato (hence the common name) and Heliconius melpomene. Larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. Distribution This species can be found in Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Peru. Question: What plant do the larvae of Eresia lansdorfi feed on? Answer: The larvae feed on Ruellia brevifolia. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: How many secondary and middle school students does the Perris Union High School District educate? Answer: About 10,000 secondary and middle school students. <|endoftext|> Context: Perris Union High School District The Perris Union High School District is a school district serving Menifee and Perris, California. It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. The Perris Union High School District educates about 10,000 secondary and middle school students who live in the 2 rapidly growing cities and in surrounding rural areas in Menifee Valley and Perris Valley. Schools California Military Institute Heritage High School Liberty High School Paloma Valley High School Pathways for Adult Life Skills Perris Community Adult School Perris High School Perris Lake High School Pinacate Middle School ScholarOnline Learning Academy Feeder districts Menifee Union School District Nuview Union Elementary School District Perris Elementary School District Romoland Elementary School District Local higher education facilities California Baptist University California State University, San Bernardino Mt. Question: What makes the Perris Union High School District unique among districts in Riverside County? Answer: It is the only high school-only district in Riverside County. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: What is the premise of the 2012 Japanese television drama Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: It follows Maki Todo, a young woman who came to Tokyo hoping to become an actress but ended up with 6 million yen in debt after her theatrical troupe disbanded, leading her to work as a stand-in actress playing roles ranging from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed. <|endoftext|> Context: Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki is a 2012 Japanese television drama series. Plot Maki Todo, a young woman, comes to Tokyo with dreams of becoming an actress. However, the theatrical troupe she belonged to disbanded, and she has become burdened with 6 million yen worth of debt. Maki begins working as a stand-in actress, playing everything from a corpse to a ghost to a newlywed, but will she ever find her success as an actress? Question: Who played the lead role of Maki Todo in Taburakashi: Daiko Joyugyo Maki? Answer: Mitsuki Tanimura played Maki Todo. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: Where was Jen Richards born and where does she reside? Answer: She was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. <|endoftext|> Context: Jen Richards Jen Richards is an American writer, actress, producer, and activist. Life and career Richards was born in Mississippi and resides in North Carolina. She graduated from Shimer College with a BA in Philosophy, and studied at Oxford University. In 2015, she appeared as a supporting cast member of Caitlyn Jenner's reality show I Am Cait. In 2016, she co-starred, co-directed, co-wrote and co-produced the web series Her Story, which was nominated for an Emmy Award. Richards also co-produced the series More Than T and wrote the Trans 102 series. Richards joined the cast of the television series Nashville in 2017. She became the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. Richards also appeared in the 2017 film Easy Living. In June 2017, Richards wrote and appeared in a video open letter, presented by ScreenCrush and GLAAD, featuring trans actors asking for better representation in film and television. In August 2018, HBO announced a series pickup of Tom Perrotta's Mrs. Question: What role did Jen Richards play that made her the first openly transgender person to appear on a CMT show? Answer: She joined the cast of Nashville in 2017, playing the first transgender character to appear on that network. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: Where is the Hibshman Farm located? Answer: It is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. <|endoftext|> Context: Hibshman Farm The Hibshman Farm, also known as the Schantz Farm, is an historic home and farm complex which is located in Ephrata Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. History and architectural features This historic complex includes the original farmhouse, wash house, stone barn, silo, tobacco shed, tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. The original farmhouse was built in three sections. The oldest section was erected sometime between 1750 and 1760. The one-and-one-half-story, stone, gable-roofed structure, which is situated at the rear of the farmhouse, was expanded in 1801 with the addition of a second section. A lower stone wing was then built circa 1803. The interior was designed in the Georgian style. This farm complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. Question: What buildings make up the Hibshman Farm complex? Answer: The complex includes the original farmhouse, a wash house, a stone barn, a silo, a tobacco shed, a tobacco barn, and a second farmhouse. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What field is Elaine Cohen known for pioneering research in? Answer: She is known for pioneering research on B-splines within geometric modeling and computer graphics. <|endoftext|> Context: Elaine Cohen Elaine Cohen is an American researcher in geometric modeling and computer graphics, known for her pioneering research on B-splines. She is a professor in the school of computing at the University of Utah. Education and career Cohen graduated from Vassar College in 1968, with a bachelor's degree in mathematics. She went to Syracuse University for graduate study in mathematics, earning a master's degree in 1970 and completing her doctorate in 1974. Her dissertation, On the Degree of Approximation of a Function by Partial Sums of its Fourier Series, concerned approximation theory, and was supervised by Daniel Waterman. At the University of Utah, Cohen became the first woman to gain tenure at the School of Engineering. Contributions With Richard F. Riesenfeld and Gershon Elber, Cohen is the author of the book Geometric Modeling with Splines: An Introduction (AK Peters, 2001). She has also contributed to the development of the Utah teapot, improving it from a two-dimensional surface with no thickness to a bona-fide three-dimensional object. Recognition In 2005, the YWCA of Salt Lake City gave Cohen their Outstanding Achievement Award. Question: What notable milestone did Elaine Cohen achieve at the University of Utah? Answer: She became the first woman to gain tenure at the University of Utah's School of Engineering. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Who directed the 1940 German comedy film My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: E. W. Emo directed the film. <|endoftext|> Context: My Daughter Lives in Vienna My Daughter Lives in Vienna () is a 1940 German comedy film directed by E. W. Emo and starring Elfriede Datzig, Hans Moser, and O. W. Fischer. Cast Elfriede Datzig as Gretl Klaghofer Hans Moser as Florian Klaghofer O. W. Fischer as Hauser Chauffeur Charlott Daudert as Ada de Niel Dorit Kreysler as Marga Hedwig Bleibtreu as Aunt Ottilie Hans Olden as Felix Frisch Theodor Danegger as Marga's father Annie Rosar as Kindermann, economist Pepi Glckner-Kramer Gisa Wurm Anton Pointner as Probst, Juwelier Egon von Jordan as Helmuth Wittner References External links Films of Nazi Germany German comedy films 1940 comedy films Films directed by E. W. Question: Which actor played Florian Klaghofer in My Daughter Lives in Vienna? Answer: Hans Moser played Florian Klaghofer. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: Where did Dvid Schram obtain his Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering, and in what year? Answer: He obtained it from the SAE Institute in Sydney in 2002. <|endoftext|> Context: Dvid Schram Dvid Schram (born April 24, 1976) is Hungarian musician and record producer, best known internationally as the guitarist of the Hungarian rock band FreshFabrik and the producer of Sexepil's Your Scream Is Music, and Shell Beach's This Is Desolation. Life and career In 2002 Schram obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree in recording engineering from the SAE Institute, Sydney. In an interview with Zsanett Steszk, published on Dalszerz.hu on 27 July 2017, Schram said that every song is a small kid which should be taken care of. In the interview he also revealed why he left his home country, Hungary, for Canada. FreshFabrik In September 1996, Schram joined FreshFabrik as a guitarist. He recorded the album entitled Nerve with the band in 1997. Two years after his arrival he left the band in September 1998. Schram later became the record producer for the band recording several albums such as MORA. Production career From 2002 to 2008 Schram worked for Warner Bros. in Budapest as a sound engineer. Schram started his record producer career by recording, mixing and mastering Heaven Street Seven's Szllj Ki s Gyalogolj in 2004 in Budapest at the Aquarium studios. Question: When did Dvid Schram join FreshFabrik as a guitarist, and when did he leave the band? Answer: He joined in September 1996 and left in September 1998, having recorded the album Nerve with the band in 1997. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: What cricket bowling style was Tim Heaney known for? Answer: He was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. <|endoftext|> Context: Tim Heaney John Llewellyn "Tim" Heaney (14 August 1914 14 July 1996) was a South African cricketer who played first-class cricket for Transvaal from 1935 to 1952. Tim Heaney was an accurate slow-left-arm spin bowler. In his first Currie Cup match after World War II he took 6 for 45 off 28 eight-ball overs in the first innings against Rhodesia. A week earlier, in a friendly match against Natal, he had taken 6 for 73 off 33 overs in a match Transvaal lost by an innings. Question: Which first-class cricket team did Tim Heaney play for between 1935 and 1952? Answer: He played for Transvaal. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: What was the real name of the Bangladeshi film actor known by the stage name Manna? Answer: His real name was SM Aslam Talukder. <|endoftext|> Context: Manna filmography SM Aslam Talukder (14 April 1964 17 February 2008), known by his stage name Manna was a successful Bangladeshi film actor and producer. In his 24 years career he has acted in more than three hundred films. He is called the latest Mahanayak of the Dhallywood Golden Era. One of the first films that brought him to attention was Danga (1992). Other commercially successful movies are Traash, Chadabaaz and Ammajan. Montazur Rahman Akbar's Shanto Keno Mastan and Ke Amar Baba were released in 1998 and 1999. In 1999, the movie Ammajan directed by Kazi Hayat released. The film established Manna into a permanent position in Bangla film history as it was one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali film history. On average, Manna acted in 10 films each year. Among films released last year, he played lead roles in commercially successful films including Saajghor, Khomotar Gorom, Moner Sathe Juddho, Machine Man, Ulta Palta 69 and Shotru Shotru Khela. Manna received several prestigious awards including a National Film Award for Best Actor in 2005. Question: Which 1999 film directed by Kazi Hayat cemented Manna's lasting place in Bangla film history? Answer: The film Ammajan, released in 1999, established Manna's permanent position in Bangla film history as one of the most successful commercial films of Bengali cinema. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: Where did Marcia J. Bates earn her M.L.S. and Ph.D. degrees? Answer: She earned both degrees from the University of California, Berkeley, receiving her M.L.S. in 1967 and her Ph.D. in 1972. <|endoftext|> Context: Marcia J. Bates Marcia J. Bates (born 1942) is Professor VI Emerita of Information Studies in the Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, University of California, Los Angeles. Career Bates received a M.L.S in 1967 and a Ph.D (1972), both from the University of California, Berkeley. She previously taught at the University of Maryland, College Park and was tenured at the University of Washington in 1981 before joining the faculty at UCLA. Bates has published on information seeking behavior, search strategy, subject access in manual and automated systems, and user-centered design of information retrieval systems. She is an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, a recipient of the American Society for Information Science Research Award, 1998, Award of Merit, 2005, and has twice received the American Society for Information Science "Best Journal of ASIS Paper of the Year Award," in 1980 and 2000. In 2001 she received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. Bates' early work dealt with searching success and failure in library catalogs. Question: What honor did Marcia J. Bates receive in 2001? Answer: She received the Frederick G. Kilgour Award for Research in Library and Information Technology. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: Who released Chelsea Wolfe's album Apokalypsis, and when did it come out? Answer: It was released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. <|endoftext|> Context: Apokalypsis (Chelsea Wolfe album) Apokalypsis (stylised as ) is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Chelsea Wolfe, released on Pendu Sound Recordings on August 23, 2011. Writing and composition The tracks "Demons" and "Moses" are re-recordings of two songs which previously appeared on Wolfe's previous album The Grime and The Glow as "Bounce House Demons" and "Moses," respectively. On the Bandcamp release of the album, an alternate version of "Primal Carnal" exists with an accompanying backing instrumental that runs at about a minute in length. The album features a folk rock sound that was labeled as "doom-folk" and "drone-folk" by the critics. Album art The album cover, as stated by Wolfe in an interview with Self-titled Magazine, explained, "with the eyes blanked out in white, is meant to represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether they are beautiful or hideous." Reception Apokalypsis was met with "generally favorable" reviews from critics. Question: What do the blanked-out white eyes on the Apokalypsis album cover represent, according to Chelsea Wolfe? Answer: She explained that they represent a sense of epiphany and the positivity in realizing and accepting truths, whether beautiful or hideous. <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What formula defines expected loss in relation to exposure at default? Answer: Expected loss is defined as the product of exposure at default (EAD), probability of default (PD), and loss given default (LGD). <|endoftext|> Context: Exposure at default Exposure at default or (EAD) is a parameter used in the calculation of economic capital or regulatory capital under Basel II for a banking institution. It can be defined as the gross exposure under a facility upon default of an obligor. Outside of Basel II, the concept is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). It represents the immediate loss that the lender would suffer if the borrower (counterparty) fully defaults on its debt. The EAD is closely linked to the expected loss, which is defined as the product of the EAD, the probability of default (PD) and the loss given default (LGD). Definition In general, EAD is seen as an estimation of the extent to which a bank may be exposed to a counterparty in the event of, and at the time of, that counterpartys default. EAD is equal to the current amount outstanding in case of fixed exposures such as term loans. For revolving exposures like lines of credit, EAD can be divided into drawn and undrawn commitments; typically the drawn commitment is known whereas the undrawn commitment needs to be estimated to arrive at a value of EAD. Question: What is exposure at default sometimes called outside of the Basel II framework? Answer: It is sometimes known as Credit Exposure (CE). <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: What is an injection port used for? Answer: It is a medical device used to administer insulin or other physician-approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue just below the skin. <|endoftext|> Context: Injection port An injection port is a medical device used for the administration of insulin or other physician approved medicine into the subcutaneous tissue (the tissue layer just below the skin). The device is similar to infusion sets used by insulin pumps, except it is configured to receive a syringe instead of a tubing system. An injection port is usually a disposable device applied by the patient and worn for period of 35 days. When giving shots via an injection port, the needle stays above the surface of the skin. Medication is delivered via a short soft cannula. An injection port can be used in conjunction with multiple daily injections of insulin by people with diabetes. It can also be used for the subcutaneous administration of any other physician prescribed medication. Applying, wearing and using Injection ports are usually applied by the patient. The device comes with a needle surrounded by a soft cannula. The needle and cannula are manually inserted into the patient's tissue. Immediately after insertion the needle is removed and the cannula remains below the surface of the skin. Question: How long is an injection port typically worn before replacement? Answer: It is usually a disposable device worn for a period of 3 to 5 days. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: Which constituency did Aubrey Jones represent as a Conservative Member of Parliament? Answer: He represented Birmingham Hall Green, serving as its MP from 1950 to 1965. <|endoftext|> Context: Aubrey Jones Aubrey Jones (20 November 1911 10 April 2003) was a British Conservative politician who served as Member of Parliament for Birmingham Hall Green from 1950 to 1965. Early life Jones was born in Penydarren. He attended Cyfarthfa Castle Secondary School in Merthyr Tydfil and later graduated with a first-class degree from the London School of Economics, where he won the Gladstone Memorial Prize. During his time at university he joined the Liberal Party, only to leave "after having heard a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair." Soon after graduation he found employment as a "secretary-cum-research assistant" to the Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon. He was to undertake further work as a research assistant at the League of Nations in Geneva before moving on to journalism. An initial stint as a reporter for the Western Mail led, in 1937, to his recruitment by The Times, where he worked firstly as a sub-editor and then, two years later, as a correspondent in Berlin. Following the outbreak of the Second World War he was recruited into the Intelligence Corps and soon transferred to Section V of the Secret Intelligence Service. Question: What prompted Aubrey Jones to leave the Liberal Party while at university? Answer: He left the Liberal Party after hearing a speech by Sir Archibald Sinclair. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Which television network produced the Philippine soap opera Tierra Sangre? Answer: Tierra Sangre was produced by Viva Television and aired on PTV, later RPN. <|endoftext|> Context: Tierra Sangre Tierra Sangre is a Philippine soap opera aired on PTV (later RPN) produced by Viva Television. It stars Charito Solis, Bobby Andrews and Jennifer Sevilla. Question: Who played the matriarch character Doa Alfonsita Sangre in Tierra Sangre? Answer: Charito Solis played Doa Alfonsita Sangre, the matriarch of the Sangre family. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: Who named the type species Choerosaurus dejageri, and in what year? Answer: South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton named it in 1929, based on specimens from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone. <|endoftext|> Context: Choerosaurus Choerosaurus is an extinct genus of therocephalian therapsids from the Late Permian of South Africa. The type species Choerosaurus dejageri was named by South African paleontologist Sidney H. Haughton from the Tropidostoma Assemblage Zone in 1929. Choerosaurus is similar in appearance to Scaloposaurus. In both Choerosaurus and Scaloposaurus, the back of the skull (called the occiput) is high and the canine teeth are thick and shortened. Choerosaurus also has teeth that are ankylothecodont, meaning that they are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced when it was alive. Choerosaurus was traditionally classified in the Scalopodontia, a group of small therocephalians. Scalopodontians are now thought to be a polyphyletic grouping of mostly juvenile therocephalians, and most taxa are now classified as basal members of Baurioidea. The position of Choerosaurus within Baurioidea is uncertain, as it has never been incorporated in a phylogenetic analysis. Question: What does it mean for the teeth of Choerosaurus to be described as ankylothecodont? Answer: It means the teeth are fused to the bone of the jaw and would not have been replaced during the animal's life. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: Where is the Dieng Volcanic Complex located? Answer: It is located on the Dieng Plateau in Central Java, Indonesia. <|endoftext|> Context: Dieng Volcanic Complex The Dieng Volcanic Complex () is a volcanic complex located on the Dieng Plateau in the Central Java, Indonesia, a complex of volcanoes. The volcanic complex consists of two or more of stratovolcanoes, more than 20 small craters and Pleistocene-to-Holocene age volcanic cones. It covers over 6 14km area. The Prahu stratovolcano was truncated by a large Pleistocene caldera and then filled by parasitic cones, lava domes and craters which is 120 celsius. Some of them are turned into lakes. Toxic volcanic gas has caused fatalities and is a hazard at several craters. On 20 February 1979, 149 people died of gas poisoning in Pekisaran village on the plateau near the Sinila crater. The area is also home to a major geothermal project. Question: What happened at Pekisaran village near the Sinila crater on 20 February 1979? Answer: 149 people died of toxic gas poisoning near the Sinila crater. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: What record label released the album Where's My Daddy? in 1969, and who owned it? Answer: It was released on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. <|endoftext|> Context: Where's My Daddy? Where's My Daddy? is the fifth album by the American psychedelic rock group, the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band, and was released in 1969 on Amos Records, which was owned by Jimmy Bowen. Amos Records signed them after Reprise Records dropped the band from their label following the commercial failure of their first three albums. It features compositions by Danny Harris, Michael Lloyd and Shaun Harris with lyrics by Bob Markley. On the original pressing, Lloyd's contributions were not noted on the back cover as a type of punishment by Markley for recent disagreements with each other. However, promotional copies do show Michael Lloyd's contributions noted on the back cover. Overall, it is a concept album about a young homeless girl named "Poor Patty", and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love. It begins innocently, from the perspective of "Patty", to the climatically horrific ending. By the ending track, "Two People", "Patty" is beaten and raped and attempts to plead a case to an inattentive judge. On past albums it was traditional for Markley to perform the spoken word in which he says what "part" the band is on. Question: What is the central narrative concept of the album Where's My Daddy? by the West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band? Answer: It is a concept album about a young homeless girl named 'Poor Patty' and her journey through Los Angeles after the Summer of Love, beginning innocently and ending with her being beaten and raped, after which she attempts to plead her case to an inattentive judge in the final track, 'Two People'. <|endoftext|> Co